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Method and apparatus for treatment of particulate material

阅读:65发布:2024-02-16

专利汇可以提供Method and apparatus for treatment of particulate material专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A method and apparatus for heat treating particulate materials such as the cooling of cement clinker discharged from a rotary kiln. The cooler includes a hot material inlet and a cool material outlet with a reciprocating grate conveyor for supporting a bed of material within the cooler and transporting the material from the inlet to the outlet. A plenum chamber is defined below the conveyor and air is supplied to the chamber for passage through the conveyor and bed of material to cool the material. The cooler includes a first, narrow section which establishes a deep bed of material. High pressure air is passed through this deep bed of material so that a lower layer of coarse material and an upper layer of fine material is established. The first section is followed by a transition section through which no air is passed. The transition section is followed by a second, wider section through which low pressure air is passed. In the second section, a shallow bed of material is established.,下面是Method and apparatus for treatment of particulate material专利的具体信息内容。

1. A method of cooling hot, particulate material such as cement clinker in a device including a housing having an inlet for hot material and an outlet for cooled material and a conveyor for supporting a bed of material in the housing and moving the material from the inlet to the outlet comprising the steps of: establishing a first bed of material on the conveyor; passing a gaseous fluid upwardly through said first bed of material at a pressure sufficient to form a lower layer of coarse material and an upper layer of fine material; establishing a second bed of material on the conveyor downstream of said first bed of material in the direction of material movement from the inlet to the outlet; and passing a gaseous fluid upwardly through said second bed of material at a pressure lower than the pressure of gaseous fluid passed through said first bed of material; said gaseous fluid passing through said first and second beds of material serving to cool said hot material.
2. A method of cooling hot particulate material according to claim 1 further comprising the step of substantially preventing gaseous fluid from passing upwardly through said material in a transition area between said first bed and said second bed.
3. Apparatus for heat treating particulate material by passing gaseous fluid through the material comprising: a housing having an inlet for material to be treated and an outlet for treated material; conveyor means mounted in and dividing said housing into an upper material chamber and a lower plenum chamber for advancing material from said inlet to said outlet; said conveyor means including first and second gas permeable sections; means for dividing said plenum chamber into first and second sections positioned so that the first section of said plenum chamber underlies the first section of the conveyor means and the second section of the plenum chamber underlies the second section of the conveyor means: means for supplying gaseous fluid at a first pressure to said first section of the plenum chamber for passage through said first section of said conveyor means for heat treating said material; means for supplying gaseous fluid at a second pressure, lower than said first pressure to said second section of the plenum chamber for passage through said second section of said conveyor means for heat treating said material; and a transition section interposed between said first and second sections of the conveyor means; said transition section adapted to substantially prevent gaseous fluid under pressure from passing upwardly therethrough; said material chamber above the first section of the conveyor means is narrower than above the second section of the conveyor means so that the bed of material above said first section of the conveyor means is deeper than the bed of material above the second section of the conveyor means.
4. Apparatus for heat treating particulate material according to claim 3 wherein said transition section and the material chamber above said transition section is narrower than said first and second sections of the conveyor means.
5. Apparatus for heat treating particulate material according to claim 3 wherein the transition section of the conveyor means includes means for accumulating material in said first section of the conveyor means.
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