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Apparatus for rejecting radar signal noises

阅读:316发布:2022-07-31

专利汇可以提供Apparatus for rejecting radar signal noises专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且In a marine radar equipment, an apparatus for rejecting radar signal noises without missing targets which comprises, in combination, an automatic video level setting circuit, wave form selecting circuit and coincidence checking circuit. These circuits, in combination, are effective in rejecting white noises due to the nature of water waves and especially in preventing target signals from being masked by back scattering sea clutter noises generated in short distance regions when the sea is rough.,下面是Apparatus for rejecting radar signal noises专利的具体信息内容。

1. In a receiver of a marine radar equipment, radar signal noise rejection processing apparatus comprising: a circuit which rectifies intermediate-frequency video signal supplied from an intermediate-frequency amplification stage of said receiver, thereby to obtain a DC component corresponding to an envelope of white noises contained in said complex signals; an AGC bias voltage generator circuit which includes M (several) circuits which slice said DC component with M stages of voltage levels, sample the respective sliced outputs at every distance corresponding to a period of clock pulses and turn them into digitalized signals in the binary number based on the presence and absence of signals, M shift registers which write and store, shift, and read out and output said digitalized signals of the respective stages over the entire distance ranges for one sweep period under control of said clock pulses, M shaping circuits which shape the digitalized pulse outputs read out from the respective shift registers, thereby to turn them into a DC output form of an analog quantity, and a summing circuit which combines outputs of the respective shaping circuits in level, to prepare a bias voltage for AGC; a variable-gain intermediate-frequency amplifier which has its gain controlled by the output voltage of said AGC bias voltage generator circuit and which amplifies said intermediate-frequency video signals; a detector circuit which detects an output of said variable-gain intermediate-frequency amplifier into video signals; a signal checking circuit, being known, in which slices the video signal outputs of said detector circuit with a fixed threshold value, to eliminate noises below the value and thereafter turn said video signal outputs into digitalized signals in the binary number based on the presence and absence of signals, and which extracts from among said digitalized signals only those consistently existing at identical distances every time in several times of sweeps; a circuit which generates said clock pulses having the period corresponding to a unit distance; and an instruction pulse generator circuit which is started by a master trigger pulse of said radar equipment and is synchronized with said clock pulses, and which generates gated clock pulses transmitted only during a sweep period and distance gate pulses indicating completions of respective distance regions with the whole sweep distance divided into N (several) regions.
2. The radar signal noise rejection processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a wave-form discriminating circuit is connected between said detector circuit and said signal checking circuit, said wave-form discriminating circuit comprising N matched filters which have target-signal extracting characteristics adapted for said respective distance regions witH the whole sweep distance divided into N stages and which serve to extract target signals at said respective distance regions of said video signals of said detector circuit, and a circuit which adds the outputs of said N matched filters in distance.
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