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Apparatus for detecting and measuring yarn defects and irregularities

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专利汇可以提供Apparatus for detecting and measuring yarn defects and irregularities专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且Apparatus for detecting light reflections from yarn irregularities, such as broken filaments, fluffs, loops and the like which extend from the normal body of a moving yarn strand. The yarn strand is directly illuminated, and a shadowbar is positioned outside the path of light illumination between the yarn strand and the detection apparatus. The shadowbar is of such dimension as to be larger than the normal body diameter of the yarn strand so as to block reflection from the normal body of the yarn strand from the detection apparatus but enables reflected light from any yarn irregularities extending from the normal body of the yarn strand to be detected by the detection apparatus, such as a photomultiplier tube.,下面是Apparatus for detecting and measuring yarn defects and irregularities专利的具体信息内容。

1. An apparatus for detecting reflected light from yarn irregularities in a moving yarn strand as the yarn strand moves along a predetermined path and comprising: wall means defining a light-tight chamber; means for guiding the moving yarn strand through the wall means into, across and out of the light-tight chamBer; means including a light source for directing a collimated light beam from said light source into the light-tight chamber, to illuminate the yarn strand when the yarn strand is moving through the chamber; one of the wall means defining therethrough a viewing slit that is located outside the path of the light beam and perpendicular to the axis of the collimated light beam and directly opposite the yarn strand path; a shadowbar positioned outside the path of the collimated light beam and between the yarn strand when moving through the lighttight chamber and the viewing slit, the shadowbar being of such dimension as to be larger than the normal body diameter of the yarn strand so as to block reflected light from the normal body of the yarn strand from the viewing slit, but enabling reflected light from any yarn irregularities extending from the normal body of the yarn strand to enter through said viewing slit; and means on the opposite side of said viewing slit and responsive to reflected light entering through said viewing slit from said yarn irregularities to generate a predetermined electrical signal proportional to said reflected light.
2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 and wherein said means for guiding the moving yarn strand include light baffle means to exclude light from entering into the light-tight chamber along the path of the yarn strand as it enters and leaves said light-tight chamber.
3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 and wherein said means responsive to reflected light include a photomultiplier tube.
4. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further comprising an electrical counting system responsive to each electrical signal generated for registering and recording each said electrical signal.
5. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 and wherein the wall means defines through one of said wall means an opening through which said collimated light beam enters into the light-tight chamber, the wall means opposite said one of said wall means defining a recessed light absorbing well for shielding any undesired reflected light from entering through said viewing slit.
6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, and wherein the opening through said one of said wall means is defined by at least one collimating diaphragm.
7. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, and wherein a second viewing slit is provided between the viewing slit and the last recited means.
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