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Size coated glass fibers

阅读:159发布:2022-06-06

专利汇可以提供Size coated glass fibers专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A size for lubricating fibers, including glass fibers, which is a water dispersion of a solid unctuous material, as for example a solid wax, fat, or gelled or otherwise solidified oil, and a starch ester of a cyclic hydrocarbon, as for example a starch ester of an aryl compound, an aralkyl compound, an alkaryl compound, a cycloalkyl compound and a cycloalkenyl compound, or homologues thereof. The wax may be an animal, vegetable, mineral, or synthetic wax which is unctuous and insoluble in water. The oils can be gelled by adding any gelling agent, and preferably a thixotropic gelling agent to the oil. The starch esters are only partially cooked so that unburst starch granules are retained, and this dispersion is intimately mixed with the unctuous solid emulsified particles. Other ingredients such as cationic lubricants, coloring matter, bactericides, waxes having particular characteristics, etc. can be added to provide their separate functions. The combination of the above defined partially burst starch granules of esterified starch, and the emulsified particles of the solid unctuous material have very low migration from coated glass fibers, and when dried, provide low tensions when pulled over guide surfaces.,下面是Size coated glass fibers专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The process of claim 1 wherein said ring compound is substituted by not more than approximately 20 carbon atoms.
  • 3. The process of claim 1 wherein said ring compound contains a benzene ring.
  • 4. The process of claim 1 wherein said starch granules are modified by benzoate ester groups.
  • 5. The process of claim 1 wherein said granules are modified by phenyl acetate ester groups.
  • 6. In the process of coating glass fibers with an aqueous dispersion of glass lubricants, wrapping the fibers into a coiled package, and drying the package, the improvement wherein the aqueous dispersion is caused to contain emulsified particles of an unctuous material from the group consisting of oils, fats and waxes, and An effective amount of swollen but unburst starch granules containing ester groups having the following formula to reduce migration of the unctuous material:
  • 7. The process of claim 6 wherein said R group is a ring compound containing not more than 20 carbon atoms substituted thereon.
  • 8. The process of claim 6 wherein said R group contains a benzene ring.
  • 9. The process of claim 6 wherein said R group is a benzene ring.
  • 10. The process of claim 6 wherein said ester is a phenyl acetate starch ester.
  • 11. Glass fibers having an aqueous coating thereon consisting essentially of solubilized starch; unctuous material from the group consisting of vegetable waxes, animal waxes, mineral waxes, synthetic waxes, fats and gelled oils; and an effective amount of swollen but unburst starch granules esterified with materials from the group consisting of five and six membered ring compounds and five and six membered substituted ring compounds a major portion of which is hydrocarbon to prevent migration of the unctuous material during drying.
  • 12. The glass fibers of claim 11 wherein said ring compound is not substituted by more than approximately 20 carbon atoms.
  • 13. The glass fibers of claim 11 wherein said ring compound contains a phenyl group.
  • 14. The glass fibers of claim 11 wherein said ester is a benzoylated starch.
  • 15. The glass fibers of claim 11 wherein said ester is a phenyl acetate ester.
  • 16. The glass fibers of claim 1 wherein the ring compound contains non hydrocarbon substitution from the group consisting of amine groups, nitrogen, nitro groups, ketone groups, aldehyde groups, and nitrite groups.
  • 17. Glass fibers having an effective amount of swollen and unburst starch granules thereon that are modified by ester groups having the formula:
  • 18. Glass fibers having a coating thereon consisting essentially of the following solids in percent by weight:
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