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Electric shutter operating circuit

阅读:543发布:2021-11-24

专利汇可以提供Electric shutter operating circuit专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且An external electromotive element is disposed in front of the camera. An internal electromotive element is disposed in a position to receive the light transmitted through the lens, for through-the-lens metering. A first capacitor is charged from a source of constant voltage through the internal and external electromotive elements to store a voltage representative of the ratio of externally and internally measured light. A switch, interlocked with the shutter release button connects the output of the first capacitor to the one input of a differential amplifier and connects the external electromotive element, with its polarity reversed, to the second input of the differential amplifier concurrently with the opening of the shutter. A second capacitor is charged in accordance with the output from the differential amplifier and a shutter control circuit is responsive to a predetermined terminal voltage of the second capacitor to close the shutter.,下面是Electric shutter operating circuit专利的具体信息内容。

1. An electric shutter operating circuit for a camera comprising an external photosensitive electromotive element (P2) disposed in front of the body of said camera; an internal photosensitive electromotive element (P1) disposed in position to receive light transmitted through the lens of said camera; a source of constant voltage (E); a first capacitor (C1); switching means (S, S4) having a first switching position connecting said internal and external electromotive elements (P1, P2) in series opposition and charging said first capacitor (C1) from said source of constant voltage (E) through said internal and external electromotive elements (P1, P2) which are connected in series opposition; a differential amplifier (A1) having first and second inputs (Q1, Q2) detecting the balanced condition of said first and second inputs, said switching means having a second switching position and also connecting the output of said first capacitor (C1) to said first input (Q1) of said differential amplifier (A1), and connecting said external electromotive element, with its polarity reversed, between the second input (Q2) and the output of said differential amplifier (A1), said switching means changing from said first to said second operated position concurrently with the opening of said shutter of said camera; a second capacitor (C2); means (T2) to charge said capacitor (C2) in accordance with the output from said differential amplifier (A1), and a shutter control circuit (F) responsive to a pre-determined terminal voltage of said second capacitor (C2) to close the shutter.
2. The electric shutter operating circuit as described in claim 1 which further comprises a diode (D), and a transistor (T1) connected to pass current through said diode, said transistor (T1) being connected to and controlled by the output from said differential amplifier (A1), said switching means (S, S4); when in said second position, establishing a connection to apply the difference between the output of said external electromotive element (P2) and the voltage drop across said diode (D) to said second input (Q2) of said differential amplifier (A1).
3. The electric shutter operating circuit as described in claim 2 wherein said differential amplifier (A1) includes a pair of cascade connected field effect transistors (FET1, FET2), the gate electrode of one of the field effect transistors (FET1) being connectable to said first capacitor (C1) through said switching means and the gate electrode for the other field effect transistor (FET2) being connectable to receive said difference voltage between the output of said external electromotive element (P2) and the voltage drop across said diode (D2).
4. The electric shutter operating circuit according to claim 1 wherein said switching means has a neutral position besides the two operating positions, said switching means being interlocked with the shutter release button of the camera such that when the shutter release button is depressed slightly, said switching means is operated to one operating position to connect said first capacitor (C1) to said source of constant voltage (E) through said internal and external electromotive elements (P1, P2), and when the shutter release button is depressed further, said switching means is operated to the other operating position to Connect said capacitor (C1) to said first input (Q1) of said differential amplifier (A1) and to concurrently connect the inverted external electro-motive element (P2) with reverse polarity between the output and said second input (Q2) of said differential amplifier (A1).
5. Circuit according to claim 4, wherein the source of constant voltage has a controllable value, the voltage value being changeable to provide an adjustment to the charge on the capacitor (C1) and permit setting of the shutter in accordance with various film sensitivities.
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