Turnover shaker
阅读：43发布：2021-06-23
专利汇可以提供Turnover shaker专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且Tomatoes or the like are removed from a mass of vines and tomatoes by advancing and shaking the mass to detach some of the fruit, dropping the mass while turning it over, advancing the inverted mass along a second path in a direction opposite that of the first path while further shaking the inverted mass for detaching additional fruit. These steps are carried out on endless shaking conveyors that are oscillated by rotating kicker bar assemblies. An undershaker conveyor is disposed beneath the lower reach of each of the shaker conveyors and runs in the direction of that reach. The lower shaker conveyor extends past the delivery end of the upper shaking conveyor for facilitating the turning over action between the shakers. Sickle bars are provided at the delivery end of each shaker conveyor for cutting up vines and preventing them from being picked up by their associated undershaker conveyors.，下面是Turnover shaker专利的具体信息内容。
1. Material shaking apparatus for detaching objects such as fruit or the like from vines comprising superposed shaker conveyors having shaking elements that advance the material in opposite directions, the material receiving end of the lower shaker conveyor projecting a substantial distance past the material discharge end of the upper shaker conveyor, the material discharge end of the upper shaker conveyor being spaced sufficiently above the material receiving end of the lower shaker conveyor to accommodate turning over of the material as it is discharged onto the lower shaker conveyor, and means for collecting objects shaken from each shaker conveyor.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said collecting means comprises an undershaker conveyor disposed beneath the upper shaker conveyor, and conveyor means for delivering the material to be shaken directly to the upstream end portion of said upper shaker conveyor.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each shaker conveyor comprises endless side chains mounting a series of transverse flight bars, and means for vertically oscillating only the upper reach of said side chains and flight bars.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said flight bar oscillating means comprises a row of laterally aligned, rotating kicker means engaging said conveyor side chains for imparting a sinuous motion to the flight bars as they advance over said kicker means.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, comprising rail means for supporting the lower reaches of said conveyor side chains.
6. The apparatus of claim 2, comprising means below the discharge end of each shaker conveyor for cutting up vines or the like that tend to enter between each shaker conveyor and its undershaker conveyor.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said vine cutting means comprises a sickle bar.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said detached object collecting means comprises a separate collection means for each shaker conveyor.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the undershaker conveyor for said lower shaker conveyor runs past the vine receiving end of the latter.
10. Shaking apparatus for a vine crop mass or the like comprising means for advancing the mass along a first path, means for shaking the mass along said firSt path for initially detaching objects from the mass, means for dropping the mass and turning it over at the end of said first path, means for advancing the inverted mass along a second path below the first path and in a direction opposite to that of said first path, the mass receiving end of said first path extending past the mass dropping end of said second path for receiving said inverted mass, and means for shaking the inverted mass on said second path for detaching objects from adjacent the bottom of the mass which were formerly adjacent the top of the mass.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said two shaking means each comprises an endless conveyor having transverse flights and means for vertically oscillating the upper reach of each conveyor.
12. The method of detaching fruit or the like from a mass of the fruit and vines or the like comprising the steps of advancing the mass along a generally horizontal first path while shaking the mass to detach some fruit or the like, dropping the remaining mass at the end of said path while turning the mass upside down, advancing the inverted mass along a generally horizontal second path in a direction opposite to that of said first path while shaking the inverted mass to detach additional fruit or the like from the mass, and collecting the fruit or the like detached along both paths.
13. The method of claim 12, comprising the steps of advancing the fruit collected from each shaking path in a direction opposite to that of the path.
14. The method of claim 12, comprising the steps of separately collecting the fruit detached along said two shaking paths.
15. The method of claim 12, comprising the steps of removing collected fruit or the like detached at the mass receiving end of said first path substantially as soon as it is detached.
16. Shaking and collecting apparatus for vine crop fruit comprising an endless shaker conveyor having upper and lower reaches, a crop receiving end and a vine discharge end, an endless undershaker conveyor disposed beneath and close to the lower reach of said shaker conveyor, the upper reach of said undershaker conveyor running with the lower reach of said shaker conveyor, and transverse sickle bar means beneath the lower reach of the vine discharge end of said shaker conveyor and upstream of the associated end of said undershaker conveyor for cutting vines and preventing their entering the undershaker conveyor.
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