Retractable bicycle fender |
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申请号 | US14022408 | 申请日 | 2013-09-10 | 公开(公告)号 | US09004514B1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2015-04-14 |
申请人 | Plume, LLC; | 发明人 | William Daniel McMahon; Patrick Alexander Laing; | ||||
摘要 | A retractable bicycle fender has a bistable Spring strip with an elastomeric grommet at the end. A hole goes through the grommet and the Spring strip to allow mounting on a bicycle seat post. Plastic wings coat the edges of the Spring strip to increase the width of the fender and reduce the noise and rate of recoil. The bicycle fender can be manually extended in wet weather and recoiled in dry weather. | ||||||
权利要求 | We claim: |
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说明书全文 | This patent application claims the benefit of US provisional patent application “Retractable Bicycle Fender”, by William Daniel McMahon et al, U.S. Ser. No. 61/703,291, filed Sep. 20, 2012. Said application is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material to which a claim for copyright is made. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but reserves all other copyright rights whatsoever. This invention is in the field of fenders. There is need for a retractable bicycle fender that is stable in its extended configuration and recoils at a modest rate. There is also need for a bicycle fender which is easy to initially install, but difficult to remove by a thief. The Summary of the Invention is provided as a guide to understanding the invention. It does not necessarily describe the most generic embodiment of the invention or all species of the invention disclosed herein. A retractable bicycle fender comprises a bi-stable strip of spring material that is attached to a seat post of a bicycle. The strip is stable in either a coiled configuration or an extended configuration. The strip may be normally coiled in good weather and manually extended in wet weather. The strip of spring material may have a hole in it to accommodate the seat post. The hole may be surrounded by an elastomeric grommet to help it maintain its orientation and allow it to move with road shocks and thus reduce the likelihood of spontaneous coiling when extended. The edge of the strip may be coated with a plastic material to reduce the rate of recoil when the strip is intentionally coiled. This edge coating is referred to herein as a wing. This slower recoil as well as the plastic covered edges will improve the safety of the fender. The detailed description describes non-limiting exemplary embodiments. Any individual features may be combined with other features as required by different applications for at least the benefits described herein. As used herein, the term “about” means plus or minus 10% of a given value unless specifically indicated otherwise. The Spring is the main body of the fender. It may be made from spring stainless steel, or a material capable of delivering similar qualities such as cast, rolled, extruded plastic, or other spring metals such as carbon steel, bronze, etc. The Spring is designed and engineered to be relatively stable in two positions. The first position is elongated (see Springs may be given their bowed cross sections as illustrated in The hole mentioned above breaks the surface strength of the Spring and creates a weak point at the peak or vertex of the hole 406, compromising the stability of the Spring in its elongated position. Therefore, a kink 602 (
The kink also behaves as a hinge with some flexibility and provides some shock absorption so that the Spring will not spontaneously recoil when the bike rider hits a bump in the road. The Grommet is a component which holds the fender to the bicycle seat post. It can be made from a thermoplastic polymer, rubber, or other elastomeric material with a suitable shore A hardness of about 50. A shore A hardness of about 50 allows the Grommet to absorb shock from riding over bumps and helps to keep the Spring component from recoiling unexpectedly. Higher shore A hardness may be used for a stiffer Grommet. This might be appropriate for a road bicycle. Lower shore A hardness may be used for a softer Grommet. This might be appropriate for a stunt bicycle. Another aspect to the Grommet which further reduces unexpected recoiling of the Spring is the form of the Grommet itself, such as a “twin peak” design (see The twin peak design maintains a mechanical bond to the steel by flowing off of the edges of the strip 504 (see The Grommet is designed to slide onto the seat post. A tool may be needed for removing the seat post. Installation, therefore, is drastically easier than many existing mudguards/fenders. Once the seat post has been removed from the bike, the Grommet can slide onto the seat post and hold a grip due to the diameter 712 of the hole in the Grommet. The Grommet diameter is smaller than standard seat post diameters, but large enough to allow the material to stretch and hold a grip. Common seat post diameters for which the Grommet is compatible range from approximately 25 mm to 28 mm. 27.2 mm seat post diameter is typical. A suitable range of diameters of the hole in a Grommet for standard seat posts is between 20 mm to 22 mm. To fit oversized seat post diameters (anything over 27.4 mm is considered oversized), the Grommet can be fabricated with a larger hole diameter such as 26 mm. Altering material compositions, wall thicknesses, and hole diameters for the Grommet will produce various results. A hole with a diameter in the range of 20 to 22 mm, for example, may fit a seat post of 32 mm if the hole is prestretched. The soft Grommet design, and the way in which it connects with the Spring, is suitable because of the resilience, strength and flexibility it gives to the connection between the fender and the seat post. This connection is often the first point of failure in conventional plastic mudguards as they are likely to snap. Running off the edges of the Spring are the Wings 114 (see The protection from potentially sharp Spring edges, and the dampening of the recoil of the Spring, are all positive features provided by the Wings. However, the fender can still function as a more simple, streamlined version without the Wing component. The Wings can be fabricated/assembled in a large variety of ways. Whatever the material, a certain degree of mechanical flexibility is required to allow the Wings to comfortably stretch to the recoiled position and back to the elongated position without showing signs of stress such as stretch marks or wrinkles. A sheet material in conjunction with a double-sided tape or liquid adhesive may be used. Another method of creating the Wing is to use a spray-on plastic compound material such as Tuffshield™. Tuffshield is flexible and would adhere to the Spring component through the use of a primer and/or etching process to roughen the surface of the Spring. Further possible methods of creating the Wing component could be by using a thermoplastic film or sheet material such as Tuftane™ thermoplastic polyurethane in conjunction with a heated metal tool, heated rollers, or an oven with a method of applying pressure, such as vacuum sealed bags, to bond the material to the Spring. Processes such as injection molding, dip coating/molding, or coating by hand, etc. are also suitable methods for creating the Wings. A further method of achieving the functionality of the Wing would be to use a process such as powder coating. Advantages of this method include the potential for a more streamlined design and color options. The embodiments described herein are meant to be exemplary and not limiting. Obvious variations available to a person of ordinary skill in the art are considered disclosed herein. The dimensions of the fenders, for example, can be adjusted according to the size of a bicycle. The fender may be applied to front wheel as well as a back wheel. The fender may be applied to other wheeled vehicles, such as motorbikes, carts, unicycles, tricycles, recumbent bicycles, etc. The shape of the Grommet may be varied to have about the same height to width ratio as illustrated in |