Method for manufacturing compacted tubes and rods

申请号 US3629929D 申请日 1969-07-03 公开(公告)号 US3629929A 公开(公告)日 1971-12-28
申请人 MANNESMANN AG; 发明人 WESSEL OTTO;
摘要 The disclosure relates to utilization of metallic shavings, usually regarded as waste. The shavings are compressed to billets and extruded. Prior to extrusion the shavings and/or the billets may be annealed. To control composition the shavings may be mixed with particular powder at selected ratios prior to compression.
权利要求
  • 2. The method as set forth in claim 1, including the steps of providing a metal powder having composition different from the shavings, and mixing powder and shavings at a particular selected ratio to control composition of the extruded workpiece.
  • 3. A method as set forth in claim 1, and including the step, preceding the compressing of the shavings, of cleaning the shavings.
  • 4. A method as set forth in claim 3, the cleaning step including subjecting the shavings to a degreasing liquid.
  • 5. A method as set forth in claim 1, the shavings being provided from materials of different composition.
  • 6. A method as set forth in claim 1, and including the step of mixing different metal powders with the shavings.
  • 7. A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the step of mixing the shavings with wire cuttings.
  • 8. A method as set forth in claim 7, the wire cuttings originating from wires of different material.
  • 9. The method as set forth in claim 1 and including the step of mixing the shavings with a metal powder, the metal powder constituting up to 80 percent of the mixture.
  • 10. The method as set forth in claim 9 and including the step of heat treating the shavings while exposed to air prior to mixing with powder.
  • 11. A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the additional step of oxidizingly annealing the shavings prior to compressing.
  • 12. A method as set forth in claim 1 and including the step of mixing the shavings prior to compressing with metal powder in a relationship of 20 to 60 percent metal powder.
  • 13. Method as in claim 1, the providing step comprising the providing of chromium nickel steel shavings, and annealing the shavings at a temperature of about 800* to 1,000* C. prior to compression, to obtain oxide coating on the shavings.
  • 14. Method as in claim 13, including mixing the annealed shavings with a steel powder of differing chromium nickel content.
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