Dental handpiece

申请号 US3763664D 申请日 1972-04-13 公开(公告)号 US3763664A 公开(公告)日 1973-10-09
申请人 STEWART RESEARCH; 发明人 STEWART J;
摘要 A dental handpiece including a housing and a collet rotatably mounted within the housing having as a force transmitting means a substantially non-compressible, non-fluid, but readily deformable gel confined within an internal chamber of constant volume but of variable shape to transmit gripping forces to the collet to hold the workpiece in the housing.
权利要求
1. A dental handpiece including a collet for holding a workpiece, means for operating the collet in response to applications of a translational force, spring means for generating said force, and force transmitting means intermediate the spring means and the collet operating means permitting intermittent transfer of the force to the collet operating means, said force transmitting means comprising: a. forward and rear piston means defining a movable, but confining volume between the spring means and the collet operating means; and b. a solid, non-fluid, non-compressible, but deformable gel fully occupying said confining volume, whereby intermittent applications of translational force, applied to the rear piston means by the spring means, are transmitted through the gel by the forward piston means to the collet operating means.
2. The handpiece of claim 1, wherein the rear piston means is connected to the spring means and includes a piston rod mounted for penetration into the confining gel volume upon applications of translational force from the spring means to increase the mechanical advantage of the transmission of the force from the spring means to the collet operating means.
3. The handpiece of claim 2, wherein the piston rod and gel are related according to Pascal''s principle of forced transmissioN.
4. In a dental handpiece: a. a housing; b. a sleeve rotatably mounted within the housing and having a collet camming surface on the front end of the sleeve; c. a collet slidably mounted within said sleeve, said collet having a bore for receipt of a workpiece and resilient jaws cooperating with the collet camming surface to grip the workpiece when the collet is urged forward in the sleeve; d. a collet operating shaft slidably mounted within said sleeve, said shaft engaging the collet at one end and having a forward piston means at the opposite end; e. rear piston means rearwardly spaced from said forward piston means within the sleeve and defining an internal chamber between said piston means; f. a solid, non-fluid, non-compressible, but deformable gel fully occupying the volume of said chamber; and g. spring means urging said rear piston means and gel forward to urge the collet forward and compress the collet jaws.
5. The handpiece of claim 4, wherein the rear piston means comprises a piston rod slidably mounted within said sleeve and of smaller cross section than the internal cross section of the chamber, whereby the piston rod penetrates into the gel upon application of force from the spring means to increase the mechanical advantage of the force transmitted to the collet operating shaft.
6. The handpiece of claim 4, including control means for selectively releasing the workpiece from the collet.
7. The handpiece of claim 6, wherein the spring means comprises a coil spring rotatable with the sleeve and continuously urging the piston rod forward, and the control means comprises an operator-controlled actuator for selectively retracting the spring to release the collet and permit the workpiece to be withdrawn.
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