Rotary mechanism having at least two camming elements

申请号 US36887173 申请日 1973-06-11 公开(公告)号 US3910733A 公开(公告)日 1975-10-07
申请人 GROVE LESLIE H; 发明人 GROVE LESLIE H;
摘要 Rotary mechanisms for fluid power motors or pumps or speed changers which have two or more camming elements. In a 2-element rotary mechanism, one camming element has a simple cam profile and the other has follower rollers. A 3-element mechanism has a third camming element to provide two sets of cam profiles and follower rollers. When used as a fluid pressure device, it is mounted in either of two ways: (a) with each of the three elements on a unique fixed axis or (b) with the outer and inner elements on common fixed axes and the intermediate element floating, its axis orbiting said common axes. For valving the latter arrangement, at least one inboard rotary valve plate turns with the intermediate element, and an outboard, usually stationary, valve plate is attached to the outer element adjacent each rotary plate.
权利要求
1. A rotary mechanism comprising a first camming element and a second camming element having its inner face in contact with the outer face of the first camming element, one of the contacting pair of said faces having a cam profile of at least three identical segments, each segment including a first axially-straight, radially-circular surface connected to the adjacent first surface by a second radially-circular surface of a different radius which is tangent to the first surface and may be infinity, the other of the contacting pair of faces having at least three equally spaced rollers in oversize U-shaped sockets permitting radial movement, which sockets are connected by a surface which does not interfere with the cam profile, and the number of rollers differing by at least one from the number of cam segments, each roller being in contact with the cam profile during rotation of one camming element relative to the other when the rotary mechanism is used as a fluid pressure device.
2. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein the second camming element has a cam profile of four segments, each comprising a flat surface connected to the adjacent flat surfaces by a concave surface forming a 90* arc, the first camming element has m U-shaped sockets connected by arcuate surfaces having a common center, m and n being differing integers, each at least 3.
3. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 1 further including a third camming element having its inner face in contact with the outer face of the second camming element to provide a second pair of contacting faces, one of said second pair of contacting faces having a cam profile of at least three identical segments, each segment including a first axially-straight, radially circular surface connected to the adjacent first surface by a second radially-circular surface of a different radius which is tangent to the first surfaces, the other of said second pair of contacting faces having at least three equally spaced rollers in oversize U-shaped sockets permitting radial movement, which sockets are connected by a surface which does not interfere with the cam profile of the second pair, the number of rollers in the second pair differing by at least one from the number of cam segments, each roller being in contact with the cam profile of the second pair during rotation of the third camming element relative to the second when the rotary mechanism is used as a fluid pressure device.
4. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 3 mounted in a fluid pressure device such that the axes of the first and third camming elements are common, one of the first and third elements is stationary and the axis of the second camming element orbits about said common axes.
5. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 3 mounted in a fluid pressure device such that each of the camming elements rotates on a fixed axis and the axis of the second camming element is intermediate the axes of the first and third camming elements.
6. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein the first camming element has a cam profile of n lobes, the second camming element has m identical axially-straight radially-circular concave surfaces terminating at m U-shaped sockets, m and n being differing integers, each at least 3.
7. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 6 wherein said concave surfaces have a common center.
8. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 6 wherein the radius of each of said concave surfaces equals or slightly exceeds the radius of a said circular surface of the cam profile.
9. A rotary mechanism as defined in claim 6 wherein the first camming element has a central opening for journaling an eccentric of a crankshaft.
10. A rotary mechanism comprising an outer camming element, an intermediate camming element having its outer face in contact with the inner face of the outer camming element, and an inner camming element having its outer face in contact with the inner face of the intermediate camming element, said inner and outer camming elements having axes which are common when one is not rotating, one of each contacting pair of said faces having a cam profile of at least three identical segments, each including a first axially-straight radially-circular surface connected to the adjacent first surface by a second radially-circular surface of a different radius which is tangent to the first surfaces, the other of each contacting pair of faces having at least three equally spaced rollers in oversize U-shaped sockets permitting radial movement, which sockets are connected by a surface which does not interfere with the adjacent cam profile, the number of rollers differing by one from the number of cam segments in each contacting pair of faces, and the number of cam segments and rollers at one contacting pair of faces being independent of the numbers of cam segments and rollers at the other contacting pair, and each roller being in contact with the cam profile in the contacting face during rotation of the camming elements relative to each other when the rotary mechanism is used as a fluid pressure device.
11. In a fluid motor or pump having at least one inlet, at least one outlet and a three-element rotary displacement mechanism comprising inner and outer elements having a common fixed axis and an intermediate element, the radially outer face of the inner element, the radially inner face of the outer element, and the radially inner and outer faces of the intermediate element each having a face profile of at least three segments which cooperate to form inner and outer expanding and collapsing chambers upon rotation of the intermediate and one other of the three elements, the improvement comprising: one or two inboard plates are arranged to turn with the intermediate element at one or both of its sides, respectively, an outboard plate is attached to the outer element adjacent each inboard plate, each inboard plate has one outer port beyond the minimum radius of each segment of the outer face of the intermediate element and one inner port within the maximum radius of each segment of the inner face of the intermediate element, said outboard plate or plates have two ports aligned with and angularly offset slightly to either side of each port of the inboard plate or plates when said port of the inboard plate is centered on a fully expanded chamber, and where there are two outboard plates, each has one of said two ports which are all angularly offset to the same side, the ports of the outboard plate or plates which are offset to one side are channeled either to a single inlet or in inner and outer sets to a pair of inlets, and the ports of the outboard plate or plates which are offset to the other side are likewise channeled to one or two outlets.
12. In a fluid motor or pump as defined in claim 11 having a single inlet and a single outlet for operation with a single fluid, the further improvement comprising: the inner, intermediate and outer units are formed to cause an inner and an outer chamber to become fully expanded simultaneously while 180* out of phase and the ports allow fluid to flow from the inlet simultaneously to each pair of expanding chambers and simultaneously from each pair of collapsing chambers to the outlet.
13. In a fluid motor or pump as defined in claim 11 having two pairs of inlets and outlets, the further improvement comprising: the outer ports of the inboard and outboard plates communicate only to one pair of the inlet and outlets and the inner ports communicate only to the other pair of inlets and outlets to permit operation with two independent fluids.
14. In a fluid motor or pump as defined in claim 11, the further improvement comprising: a single inboard plate, a single outboard plate has two ports angularly offset slightly to either side of each port of the inboard plate when said port of the inboard plate is centered on a fully expanded chamber, the ports of the outboard plate which are thus offset to one side are channeled either to a single inlet or in inner and outer sets to a pair of inlets, and the other ports of the outboard plate are likewise channeled to one or two outlets.
15. In a fluid motor or pump as defined in claim 12, the further improvement comprising: an inboard plate is adjacent each side of the intermediate element, each outboard plate has one port angularly offset slightly from each port of the adjacent inboard plate when said port of the inboard plate is centered on a fully expanded chamber, all ports of one outboard plate being thus angularly offset to one side and all ports of the other outboard plate being thus angularly offset to the other side.
16. In a fluid pump as defined in claim 15, the further improvement comprising: all outer and inner ports of one outboard plate are channeled respectively to two different inlets and all outer and inner ports of the other outboard plate are channeled to a single outlet to permit mixing of two fluids.
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