Gas range top burner

申请号 US49830374 申请日 1974-08-19 公开(公告)号 US3922138A 公开(公告)日 1975-11-25
申请人 ATHENS STOVE WORKS INC; 发明人 BIDDLE WILLIAM P; TACKER JOHN J;
摘要 A burner assembly in which various elements are joined in a manner which ensures gastight integrity of the assembly. A porcelain-coated base plate is formed of a pair of overlying steel sheets with integral embossments defining air-gas ducts to burner heads mounted on the base plate and defining ignition tubes for conducting a flame from a pilot housing to the burner heads. The air-gas ducts are sealed by establishing a pressurized flow of a slurry of ceramic frit therethrough, which is effective to coat the full interior of the ducts and close any crevices formed between the sheets. The burner head elements are arranged to provide metal-to-metal sealing engagement with peripheral edges of apertures in the base plate sheets which are characteristically free of porcelain enamel coating. An annular embossment on one of the sheets is preloaded by deflecting it toward the other sheet during assembly of the burner head elements. The embossment is locked into the stressed preloaded condition by permanent deformation of a flange on one of the burner head elements in a manner which transfers the preload force to the contact areas of the various head elements and base plate to ensure that their engagement is gastight. The structure of the burner heads and base plate is arranged to increase the contacting forces between the various elements during operation as a result of differential thermal expansion of the elements.
权利要求
1. A metal burner assembly comprising a base plate element, a burner head including inner and outer shell elements, and an end cap element, said elements being formed of uniform, thin-walled metal stock, at least one of said elements having a circular peripheral edge, another of said elements having an annular surface portion, said peripheral edge being in gastight metal-tometal contact with said annular surface, a portion of said base plate element cooperating with said inner and outer shell elements to define a plenum chamber therewith, said base plate element including a first aperture associated with said outer shell element and a second aperture associated with said inner shell element, said base plate element having a porcelain coating, the peripheral edges of said first and second apertures being in metal-to-metal gastight sealing engagement with said outer shell element and said inner shell element respectively, the sheet metal wall of said base plate element forming said peripheral edges obliquely engaging the associated surface portions of said outer and inner shell elements.
2. A burner assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said base plate element comprises a pair of metal sheets assembled in overlying relatiOn, an upper one of said sheets providing said first aperture and a lower one of said sheets providing said second aperture, one of said sheets having an annular embossment concentric about its associated aperture, said inner and outer shell elements being arranged to maintain said embossment in a stressed condition, whereby said embossment is effective by reaction forces to maintain said peripheral edges in gastight sealing engagement with their associated inner and outer shell elements.
3. A burner assembly comprising a base plate and a burner head, said base plate and burner head being formed of sheet or uniform, thin-walled metal stock, said base plate having a porcelain enamel coating, said base plate having an aperture defined by a circular peripheral edge, said edge being in direct gastight sealing engagement with a wall portion of said burner head, a wall of said base plate forming said peripheral edge being oblique to said burner head wall portion, whereby a circumferential corner of said peripheral edge substantially free of porcelain enamel coating engages said burner head wall portion.
4. A sheet metal burner assembly comprising a base plate and a plurality of burner heads mounted on the base plate, the base plate being formed of a pair of overlying steel sheets secured together, at least one of said sheets being embossed with integral air-gas ducts for each of said burner heads extending from an inlet and to a burner head location, at least one of said sheets being embossed with integral ignition tubes extending from a pilot housing to each of said burner heads, said base plate sheets having a porcelain enamel coating applied after being secured together, said coating covering the exterior surfaces of the base plate and the interior of said ducts and said tubes, said coating forming a gastight seal at an interface between said sheets in said ducts, an annular embossment in one of said sheets at each burner head location forming a plenum chamber with the interior of the associated burner head and communicating with an associated duct, a pair of aligned apertures in said sheets at each burner head location, one of said apertures being centrally formed in said annular embossment and the other aperture being formed in the other sheet, each burner head having an inner and an outer shell of uniform, thin-walled steel stock, said inner and outer shells being respectively joined with a first and second of said apertures to define with said embossment said plenum chamber, an annular cap element extending between the inner and outer shells at their upper ends to form an upper end wall of the plenum chamber, said outer shell including burner flame apertures adapted to release an air-gas mixture from said plenum, at least portions of the walls of said inner and outer shells being free of porcelain enamel coating and being obliquely engaged by the wall portions of said sheets defining said apertures whereby the peripheral edge corners of the apertures of said sheets, being substantially free of porcelain enamel coating, provide a gastight metal-to-metal seal at said apertures.
5. A sheet metal burner as set forth in claim 4, wherein said end cap element is formed as a separate piece from said inner and outer shells.
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