序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 具有羧甲基纤维素(CMC)增稠剂体系的带条粘接缝组合物 CN200480026599.0 2004-09-14 CN1852962A 2006-10-25 托马斯·J.·波德拉斯
发明使用CMDS高于或等于0.76,任选具有非离子共同增稠剂的CMC,或者CMDS低于0.75的CMC作为带条粘接缝混合物的流变学改性剂和部分粘土替代物。这种粘土用量的显著降低足以消除粘土在粘接缝混合物中的大多数负面特性。
2 具有提高的表面耐久性的新型屋面瓦片及其制造方法 CN200780006595.X 2007-02-13 CN101389818B 2010-12-01 A·德雷克斯勒; J·克莱因; F·伊兹奎艾勒; J·陈; E·弗德林
发明提供一种屋面瓦片,其包括:(a)基板;和(b)设置在所述基板上的涂层,所述涂层是通过使混合物合和硬化产生的,所述混合物包含水硬性胶结剂,所述水硬性胶结剂包含至少60重量%的源和不大于1重量%的硫酸盐。
3 硬石灰组合物 CN201180009117.0 2011-02-10 CN102753500A 2012-10-24 罗宾·吉布森
根据本发明,提供一种硬石灰组合物,所述水硬石灰组合物包括1至20wt%的火山灰材料,所述火山灰材料具有用BET N2孔隙率测定法测定的2至1000m2g-1的表面积以及0.1至1000μm的平均粒径。
4 用于疏化的粉末及其用途 CN200980144225.1 2009-11-03 CN102209697A 2011-10-05 T·阿贝勒; A·P·普斯托夫加; F·瓦利; P·爱门艾格; D·绍伯尔
发明涉及至少一种包含有机烷和载体材料的固体在将灰浆疏化中的用途,其中有机硅烷具有式R1Si(OR’)3或R1R2Si(OR’)2,其中R1和R2相同或不同且为线性或支化C1-C4烷基和/或链烯基,OR’为乙酰基、C1-C4烷氧基和/或C2-C6甲氧基烷氧基和/或乙氧基烷氧基,和所述载体材料在室温下为固体。水泥在最终配制剂中的量基于呈干且未固化形式的最终配制剂的总重量为0或小于5重量%。还要求保护一种包含硅烷和载体的粉末,其中所述载体为水溶性聚合物,不含水泥或包含基于未固化的灰浆配制剂的干重为小于5重量%水泥的干灰浆配制剂,以及制备所述配制剂和/或化合物的方法。
5 低自含能量墙板及其制造方法 CN200880120056.3 2008-11-13 CN101896438A 2010-11-24 K·苏瑞斯; M·韦尔; D·胡佛; 韩家平; 陈天蛋
发明公开了由使用与用于制造石膏墙板的能量相比显著降低的自含能量的方法产生的墙板以及其他建筑材料,产生少得多的温室气体。包含工业用后废料(如渣)和pH调节剂的新型似泥芯提供了控制的放热反应,以产生石膏-墙板样芯,该芯可以在传送带系统上用选择的材料(如再循环纸)包裹和制造,以具有与石膏墙板相似的重量和操作性能,但是无需制造石膏墙板所需的大量能量。制造方法比用于制造石膏墙板的方法产生较低的温室气体排放。
6 具有提高的表面耐久性的新型屋面瓦片及其制造方法 CN200780006595.X 2007-02-13 CN101389818A 2009-03-18 A·德雷克斯勒; J·克莱因; F·伊兹奎艾勒; J·陈; E·弗德林
发明提供一种屋面瓦片,其包括:(a)基板;和(b)设置在所述基板上的涂层,所述涂层是通过使混合物合和硬化产生的,所述混合物包含水硬性胶结剂,所述水硬性胶结剂包含至少60重量%的源和不大于1重量%的硫酸盐。
7 一种修筑沙漠公路的方法 CN99122072.2 1999-10-27 CN1294228A 2001-05-09 马瑞志; 倪亚范
发明涉及一种用化学方法固化沙漠砂来修筑沙漠公路的方法。所采取的技术措施是将经或未经改性处理的通用酸盐泥或其与沙漠砂和水组成的拌合料经过拌和、压实、整平台,从表面浇入水玻璃溶液,用以修筑沙漠公路基层和沙漠公路路体。这种方法修筑的沙漠公路具有混凝土板养护条件合理、能适合各种工艺条下的施工要求、施工工艺简便易行、成型速度快、整体强度好、经济效益显著等优点。
8 Method for the production of cellular concrete and foamed concrete and system for implementing the method, JP2011502304 2009-01-13 JP2011516379A 2011-05-26 シュトゥンム、アンドレアス
450以下の密度を有する気泡コンクリートまたは発泡コンクリート成型体を製造するためのプロセスであって、石灰もしくは石和物からなるCaO成分およびSiO 成分、ならびに発泡剤もしくは泡からなる、セメントおよび硫酸塩担体無含有の石灰配合物が製造され、前記配合物の構成成分は流し込み可能な組成物を得るために水と混合され、前記組成物は、底部および側壁および端壁を有し平行六面体形状の内部空間を有する鋳型に流し込まれ、前記組成物はコンクリートケーキを得るために鋳型内で初期硬化を受け、鋳型は90°の度でその側壁の1つへと傾斜させられ、前記ケーキはシェルから取り除かれ、前記ケーキは切断装置内で成型体に切断され、硬化底部は切断されたケーキの長辺の1つの上に配置され、前記硬化底部はケーキおよび鋳型側壁と共にに90°の角度で前記長辺へと傾斜させられ、前記鋳型の側壁が取り外され、前記硬化底部は前記コンクリートケーキとともにオートクレーブ内へ移動させられ、オートクレーブ処理にかけられる。
9 Deep Mixing method of soft ground JP31545199 1999-11-05 JP4548880B2 2010-09-22 英喜 中田; 行雄 田坂; 勝三 目; 俊之 高橋
10 Method for reusing hardened cement JP2001036403 2001-02-14 JP2002241153A 2002-08-28 MIURA KEIICHI; OGAMI TAKEAKI; SUZUKI TSUTOMU
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for effectively reusing waste concrete, waste mortar, or the like, as a cement raw material. SOLUTION: A pulverized product of a hardened cement such as waste concrete is slurried by mixing it with a strong alkali solution to decompose sulfate in the cement and to reduce an SO3 content in a solid content and the slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation and the recovered solid content is reused as the cement raw material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO
11 Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength US13439542 2012-04-04 US09435124B2 2016-09-06 William Paul Bezubic, Jr.
The present invention provides exterior building products, such as roofing and siding, shake, shingles, siding, sheathing, panels, planks, vertical siding, soffit panels, fencing, decking, fascia, corner posts, column corners and trim boards in which a plurality of cementitious layers are provided with an improved interlaminar bond by employing a resinous bond promoter, a rheological agent, mechanical means to distribute fibers in a direction which is perpendicular to the machine direction so as to bridge between layers in the product, or a combination thereof. These techniques help to increase interlaminar bond strength to improve the mechanical properties of the product. When certain resinous bond promoters are used, the additional benefits of water absorption resistance and pigmentation throughout the product can be provided with minimal expense. Improvements in interlaminar bond strength of about 10 46% were observed with a percent elongation improvement of about 7%.
12 Low embodied energy wallboards and methods of making same US13677225 2012-11-14 US08916277B2 2014-12-23 Kevin Surace; Meredith Ware; Denise Hoover; Jiaping Han; Tiandan Chen
Wallboards, as well as other building materials, are produced by methods which use significantly reduced embodied energy, generating far less greenhouse gases when compared with the energy used to fabricate gypsum wallboard. A novel cementitious core, consisting in one embodiment of post-industrial waste such as slag and combined with pH modifiers, provides a controlled exothermic reaction to create a gypsum-wallboard-like core which can be wrapped in a selected material such as recycled paper and manufactured on a conveyor system to appear, weigh and handle similar to gypsum wallboard, but without the large amounts of energy required to make gypsum wallboard. The manufacturing process results in lower greenhouse gas emissions than the processes used to make gypsum wallboard.
13 ROOFING TILE WITH ENHANCED SURFACE DURABILITY AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING THE ROOLING TILE US13486526 2012-06-01 US20130143036A1 2013-06-06 Andreas DRECHSLER; Jürgen KLEIN; Florence YZIQUEL; Jeffrey CHEN; Emmanuel FOURDRIN
A new roofing tile with enhanced surface durability and processes for manufacturing the same. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
14 CEMENTITIOUS EXTERIOR SHEATHING PRODUCT HAVING IMPROVED INTERLAMINAR BOND STRENGTH US13439542 2012-04-04 US20120192517A1 2012-08-02 William Paul Bezubic, JR.
The present invention provides exterior building products, such as roofing and siding, shake, shingles, siding, sheathing, panels, planks, vertical siding, soffit panels, fencing, decking, fascia, corner posts, column corners and trim boards in which a plurality of cementitious layers are provided with an improved interlaminar bond by employing a resinous bond promoter, a rheological agent, mechanical means to distribute fibers in a direction which is perpendicular to the machine direction so as to bridge between layers in the product, or a combination thereof. These techniques help to increase interlaminar bond strength to improve the mechanical properties of the product. When certain resinous bond promoters are used, the additional benefits of water absorption resistance and pigmentation throughout the product can be provided with minimal expense. Improvements in interlaminar bond strength of about 10 46% were observed with a percent elongation improvement of about 7%.
15 Low Embodied Energy Wallboards and Methods of Making Same US12060196 2008-03-31 US20090130452A1 2009-05-21 Kevin Surace; Meredith Ware; Denise Hoover; Jiaping Han; Tiandan Chen
Wallboards, as well as other building materials, are produced by methods which use significantly reduced embodied energy, generating far less greenhouse gases when compared with the energy used to fabricate gypsum wallboard. A novel cementitious core, consisting in one embodiment of post-industrial waste such as slag and combined with pH modifiers, provides a controlled exothermic reaction to create a gypsum-wallboard-like core which can be wrapped in a selected material such as recycled paper and manufactured on a conveyor system to appear, weigh and handle similar to gypsum wallboard, but without the large amounts of energy required to make gypsum wallboard. The manufacturing process results in lower greenhouse gas emissions than the processes used to make gypsum wallboard.
16 Tape joint compounds with CMC thickener system US10939815 2004-09-13 US20050056187A1 2005-03-17 Thomas Podlas
CMC with CMDS greater than or equal to 0.76, optionally with a non-ionic co-thickener or a CMC with CMDS less than 0.75 is used as both the rheology modifier and partial clay substitute in tape joint compounds. This significant reduction of clay level is sufficient to eliminate most of the negative characteristics of clay in joint compound.
17 Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength US10342529 2003-01-15 US20040083677A1 2004-05-06 William Paul Bezubic JR.; Claude Brown JR.
The present invention provides exterior building products, such as roofing and siding, shake, shingles, siding, sheathing, panels, planks, vertical siding, soffit panels, fencing, decking, fascia, comer posts, column comers and trim boards in which a plurality of cementitious layers are provided with an improved interlaminar bond by employing a resinous bond promoter, a rheological agent, mechanical means to distribute fibers in a direction which is perpendicular to the machine direction so as to bridge between layers in the product, or a combination thereof. These techniques help to increase interlaminar bond strength to improve the mechanical properties of the product. When certain resinous bond promoters are used, the additional benefits of water absorption resistance and pigmentation throughout the product can be provided with minimal expense. Improvements in interlaminar bond strength of about 10-46% were observed with a percent elongation improvement of about 7%.
18 Methods and compositions for use in cementing in cold environments US09644490 2000-08-23 US06626243B1 2003-09-30 Virgilio C. Go Boncan
Cement compositions for cementing wellbores in cold environments. The cement compositions may include a mixture of a reactive aluminum silicate, aluminum sulfate and hydraulic cement, and may include one or more other additives. The cement compositions may be formulated to have reduced heat of hydration as compared to conventional cements, making them suited for cementing in permafrost environments. The cement slurries may optionally be foamed using a foaming agent and energizing phase.
19 Cement composition, its use for the production of a self-leveling liquid casting, and a casting thus obtained US09975954 2001-10-15 US20020121230A1 2002-09-05 Pierre Colombet; Jean Ambroise; Jean-Pierre Grelaud; Michel Pasquier
A cement composition for liquid casting, based on a binder comprising Portland cement and additives comprising at least a fluidizer and a combination of a thickening agent acting by steric exclusion and a gelling thickening agent. The composition can also include a surface active agent to regulate the quantity of entrained air. Mixed with water and an aggregate, it permits obtaining, in a single casting, a self-leveling casting of a high thickness (equal to at least 6 cm) and of low density (about 1.6 to 1.9).
20 Mixed gypsumless portland cement US522163 1990-05-11 US5076851A 1991-12-31 Frantisek Skovara; Pius Durovec; Bohumil Cernovsky; Tomas Vsetecka; Jaroslav Hrazdira; Zdenek Kadlec
A mixed gypsumless Portland cement of high initial and long-lasting strengths which contains 60-96.7 weight percent gypsumless Portland cement clinker with the specific surface of 350-550 m.sup.2 /kg and 3-40 weight percent of ground latently hydraulic matter, such as granulated blast-furnace slag, light ash, and the like, which two components have been ground in the presence of 0.01-0.1 weight percent of a liquid milling admixture, advantageously with a synthetic surface active matter with wetting properties, and containing 0-20 weight percent of fine amorphous SiO.sub.2 and/or 0.1-3 weight percent sulphonated polyelectrolyte or ligninsulphonate and 0.5-6 weight percent alkaline carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, or alkaline hydroxide.
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