| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | Stabilized Sulfur Binding Using Activated Fillers | US13146344 | 2009-01-26 | US20120097074A1 | 2012-04-26 | Paul D. Kalb; Vyacheslav P. Vagin; Sergey P. Vagin; Lyudmila Vagina |
| A method of making a stable, sulfur binding composite containing elemental sulfur, a solid aggregate, and an organic modifier is claimed. The resulting sulfur composite compositions are also claimed. | ||||||
| 142 | Crosslinked green body articles and method of manufacturing porous ceramic articles therefrom | US11699288 | 2007-01-29 | US08097203B2 | 2012-01-17 | Weiguo Miao; Steven Bolaji Ogunwumi; Jianguo Wang |
| The invention describes a high porosity ceramic article and method of manufacturing the same and intermediate dried honeycomb green body articles. The article may have a total porosity of at least about fifty-five percent, above sixty percent, or even above sixty-five percent. The method of manufacture includes mixing a ceramic-forming powder, an organic pore former, water, and a crosslinker. Drying causes a condensation reaction between the pore former and the crosslinker thereby forming a network within the green body that strengthens the green body and reduces cracking. The pore former may include starch or an activated cellulose compounds. Secondary pore forming agents, such as graphite may also be included. | ||||||
| 143 | Composition of Specifically Formulated Phosphate Salts, Used for Increasing Density of Completion Fluids, and as a Hi-Temperature and Easy to Use Completion Fluids in the Oil and Gas Industry | US13020676 | 2011-02-03 | US20110124531A1 | 2011-05-26 | Hendra Budiman |
| Improved compounds and methods for applications in the oil and gas industry are obtained by the disclosed compositions of phosphate salts. These salts have characteristics beneficial to the oil and gas industry for completion fluids, killing fluids, work-over fluids, drilling fluids and packer fluids. These features include high density (up to SG 2.50), low corrosiveness, stability, not subject to disturbance from formation reaction, not prone to precipitate, environmentally sound, capable of buffering pH, and the disclosed formulation is easy to mix in the field with the capability of increasing the density of existing completion fluids used. | ||||||
| 144 | Synthetic microspheres and methods of making same | US10648585 | 2003-08-25 | US07878026B2 | 2011-02-01 | Amlan Datta; Hamid Hojaji; David L. Melmeth; James A. McFarlane; Thinh Pham; Noel E. Thompson; Huagang Zhang |
| A synthetic microsphere having a low alkali metal oxide content and methods of forming the microsphere and its components are provided. The synthetic microsphere is substantially chemically inert and thus a suitable replacement for natural cenospheres, particularly in caustic environments such as cementitious mixtures. The synthetic microsphere can be made from an agglomerate precursor that includes an aluminosilicate material, such as fly ash, a blowing agent such as sugar, carbon black, and silicon carbide, and a binding agent. The synthetic microsphere is produced when the precursor is fired at a pre-determined temperature profile so as to form either solid or hollow synthetic microspheres depending on the processing conditions and/or components used. | ||||||
| 145 | METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR ZONAL ISOLATION | US11993353 | 2006-06-26 | US20100065273A1 | 2010-03-18 | Christopher Alan Sawdon; Hemant Kumar Jethalal Ladva; Timothy Gareth John Jones; Gary John Tustin |
| The invention relates to the use of one or more water-soluble reactive liquid component capable of subsequent polymerization or cross-linking to form a solid to improve the zonal isolation and alleviate the impacts of cracks and fissures in the cement sheath around a completed subterranean well. It includes the steps of injecting a wellbore fluid carrying the reactive component or additive into the wellbore, injecting a cementitious composition as slurry into the wellbore and letting said reactive liquid component pass through at least one of the interfaces between cement and formation, cement and filter cake, and filter cake and formation before forming a solid of said reactive liquid component that traverses said at least one of the interfaces. | ||||||
| 146 | Method for controlled gelation of silicates | US11919495 | 2006-05-02 | US20090314493A1 | 2009-12-24 | Ralph Edmund Harris; Ian Donald McKay |
| A process for forming a gel, which process comprises mixing an alkaline silicate solution with a polymer in solid form, the polymer being capable of being converted by hydrolysis into one or more organic acids; and allowing the polymer to release sufficient acid to cause formation of a silicate gel. | ||||||
| 147 | Subterranean Cementing Methods and Compositions Comprising Oil Suspensions of Water Soluble Polymers | US11763227 | 2007-06-14 | US20080308011A1 | 2008-12-18 | Lance Brothers; Bobby Y. King |
| Of the many methods and compositions provided herein, one method comprises providing a cement composition, wherein the cement composition comprises a cementitious component and an additive comprising a polymer, a phosphorus component, a polyvalent metal ion, an oil-based liquid, and a surfactant; introducing the cement composition into at least a portion of the subterranean formation; and allowing the cement composition to at least partially set therein. Another method provided herein comprises providing a cement composition that comprises a cementitious component and an additive comprising a polymer, a phosphorus component, a polyvalent metal ion, an oil-based liquid, and a surfactant; introducing the cement composition into a void located in a pipe string; and allowing the cement composition to at least partially set therein. A cement composition provided herein comprises a cementitious component; and an additive comprising a polymer; a phosphorus component; a polyvalent metal ion; and an oil-based liquid; and a surfactant. | ||||||
| 148 | Pore reducing technology for concrete | US11452516 | 2006-06-14 | US20080163797A1 | 2008-07-10 | Paul W. Brown |
| The present invention provides methods and compounds for reducing porosity in concrete using alkoxides. In a preferred embodiment, an Si-containing alkoxide, e.g., Si(OC2H5)4 (TEOS) or Si(OCH3)4, may be introduced to concrete where it penetrates the pore spaces. The Si-containing alkoxide undergoes hydrolysis and polymerization reactions to form silica gel, which reduces the volume of pore spaces. In addition, hydrous silica formed during the polymerization step may react with calcium hydroxide to form CSH, which may also reduce the volume of pore spaces. The calcium hydroxide may be locally available or it may be provided by introducing a Ca-containing alkoxide solution, which forms calcium hydroxide through a hydrolysis reaction. | ||||||
| 149 | In-Container Mineralization | US11666045 | 2005-09-27 | US20080119684A1 | 2008-05-22 | J. Bradley Mason; Thomas W. Oliver |
| A method of waste stabilization by mineralization of waste material in situ in a treatment container (24) suitable for treatment, transit, storage and disposal. The waste material may be mixed with mineralizing additives and, optionally, reducing additives, in the treatment container or in a separate mixing vessel. The mixture is then subjected to heat in the treatment container (24) to heat-activate mineralization of the mixture and form a stable, mineralized, monolithic solid. This stabilized mass may then be transported in the same treatment container (24) for storage and disposal. | ||||||
| 150 | POWDERED CBC SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED REACTION FEATURE | US11567849 | 2006-12-07 | US20070151485A1 | 2007-07-05 | Leif Hermansson; Hakan Engqvist |
| The present invention deals with the initial hydration reaction of highly alkaline chemically bonded ceramic systems such as Ca-aluminate and Ca-silicate, exhibiting a controlled pH development, reduced from very high levels to be in a pH range of 7-9 by the use of an internal buffer system added to the CBC type biomaterial used. The invention is especially intended for endodontic, orthopaedic applications and/or soft tissue applications and/or drug delivery carrier applications. | ||||||
| 151 | Cementing compositions and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation using an additive for preventing the segregation of lightweight beads | US11001442 | 2004-12-01 | US07144456B2 | 2006-12-05 | B. Raghava Reddy; Sears T. Dealy |
| Cementing compositions and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation are provided. The cement composition includes a hydraulic cement, lightweight beads, and a desegregating agent for inhibiting segregation of the beads. The lightweight beads may be, for example, cenospheres, glass spheres, and ceramic spheres. The desegregating agent comprises a particulate substrate such as precipitated silica. It also comprises a polar molecule producing chemical disposed on the particulate substrate. Preferably, the polar molecule producing chemical is absorbed on the particulate substrate. The polar molecule producing chemical comprises at least one of a polar molecule producing acid such as glacial acetic acid, a salt of such an acid, and an acid anhydride. The method of cementing includes forming a pumpable slurry using the cement composition, pumping the slurry into a subterranean formation, and allowing the slurry to set. | ||||||
| 152 | Method of resisting corrosion in metal reinforcing elements contained in concrete and related compounds and structures | US11039101 | 2005-01-20 | US07101429B2 | 2006-09-05 | Paul W. Brown |
| The present invention provides methods for resisting corrosion of metal elements in concrete, and associated compounds and structures. Acid mine drainage sludge is used as a source of a precursor compound that reacts with a source of anion to form a chloride-sequestering compound. The precursor compound may have the formula 2Me′(II)O·(Y(2−x),Y′x)O3+qMe′(II)O, where at least one of Y and Y′ is present; Y and Y′ are different and are independently selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Cr, and not present; Me′ is a cation and is selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, Sr, Mn, and Zn; x is a number ranging from 0 to 2; and q is a number ranging from 0 to 2; and combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the precursor compound has the formula 2CaO(Fe(2−x),Alx)O3+CaO. | ||||||
| 153 | Aqueous coating solutions and method for the treatment of a metal surface | US10537823 | 2003-12-09 | US20060147734A1 | 2006-07-06 | Ivan Cole; Damian Fullston; Scott Furman; Tim Muster; Aaron Neufeld; Frankie Chan; Natalie Sherman |
| A coating solution for providing a corrosion resistant coating to a metal surface including: a water soluble silicate; and at least one metal ion (X) selected from those having a valence of less than or equal to +4; wherein said coating solution forms an aqueous silicate-X network such that the silicate remains soluble, and wherein on contact with a metal surface (Y) a coating comprising of silicate-X and Y is formed. | ||||||
| 154 | Methods of generating gas in well treating fluids | US11048293 | 2005-01-31 | US20050126781A1 | 2005-06-16 | B. Raghava Reddy; Krishna Ravi; Karen Luke; Rickey Morgan |
| The present invention relates to methods of generating gas in and foaming well treating fluids during pumping of the treating fluids or after the treating fluids are placed in a subterranean zone, or both. A method of the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean zone comprising the steps of providing a well treating fluid that comprises a water component, a gas generating chemical, and an encapsulated activator, placing the well treating fluid in a subterranean zone, and allowing the gas generating chemical to react so that a gas is generated in the cement composition. Methods of cementing, fracturing, cementing compositions, fracturing fluid compositions, and foamed well fluid compositions also are provided. | ||||||
| 155 | Cementing compositions and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation using an additive for preventing the segregation of lightweight beads | US11001442 | 2004-12-01 | US20050076812A1 | 2005-04-14 | B. Reddy; Sears Dealy |
| Cementing compositions and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation are provided. The cement composition includes a hydraulic cement, lightweight beads, and a desegregating agent for inhibiting segregation of the beads. The lightweight beads may be, for example, cenospheres, glass spheres, and ceramic spheres. The desegregating agent comprises a particulate substrate such as precipitated silica. It also comprises a polar molecule producing chemical disposed on the particulate substrate. Preferably, the polar molecule producing chemical is absorbed on the particulate substrate. The polar molecule producing chemical comprises at least one of a polar molecule producing acid such as glacial acetic acid, a salt of such an acid, and an acid anhydride. The method of cementing includes forming a pumpable slurry using the cement composition, pumping the slurry into a subterranean formation, and allowing the slurry to set. | ||||||
| 156 | Methods of generating gas in and foaming well cement compositions | US10159001 | 2002-05-31 | US06858566B1 | 2005-02-22 | B. Raghava Reddy; Karen Luke; Bryan K. Waugh; Roger S. Cromwell |
| The present invention relates to methods of generating gas in and forming cement compositions that may be introduced into a subterranean zone. A method of the present invention provides a method of generating gas in a cement composition that comprises providing the cement composition comprising a hydraulic cement and water; providing an oxidizing agent; providing at least one gas generating chemical; and contacting the cement composition with the oxidizing agent and/or the gas generating chemical downstream of at least one cement pump so that a gas is generated in the cement composition downstream of at least one cement pump. Methods of foaming cement compositions are also provided. | ||||||
| 157 | Method of resisting corrosion in metal reinforcing elements contained in concrete and related compounds and structures | US10817605 | 2004-04-02 | US20040261341A1 | 2004-12-30 | Paul W. Brown |
| A method of resisting corrosion of metal elements in concrete is provided. It includes introducing into concrete containing metal elements, at least one combination compound capable of sequestering chloride ions having the formula 3Me(II)O.(R, Rnull)2O3.Me(II)(anion)2.nH2O, where R and Rnull are different and are independently selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe and Cr; anion is selected from the group consisting of NO2, NO3 and OH, n is 0 to 24, and Me(II) is a cation and is selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, Sr, Mn, Zn and combinations thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, concrete structures may be rehabilitated by providing an overlay containing the combination compound, with the overlay being provided in situ or as a preformed member and with possible use of a slurry in combination with an overlay segment. | ||||||
| 158 | Method of manufacturing carbonate film, carbonate composite material, and method of manufacturing the same | US10817839 | 2004-04-06 | US20040197483A1 | 2004-10-07 | Hiroaki Wakayama; Yoshiaki Fukushima |
| A pressure container is filled with a base material having at least part of the surface coated with an organic matrix including at least one member selected from the specific functional groups, and a material solution containing a carbonate material as a material for carbonate film and an organic polymer including at least one member selected from the specific groups. In succession, by supplying CO2 into the pressure container at 2 atm or higher, a carbonate film is deposited on the surface of the organic matrix. | ||||||
| 159 | Method of resisting corrosion in metal reinforcing elements contained in concrete and related compounds and structures | US10289808 | 2002-11-07 | US06732482B2 | 2004-05-11 | Paul W. Brown |
| A method of resisting corrosion in concrete containing metal elements is provided. It includes introducing into fresh concrete, containing metal elements, at least one compound capable of sequestering chloride ions. The method may also involve employing a compound which is capable of establishing a corrosion resistant oxide layer on the metal reinforcing elements. The invention also includes certain compounds which may be employed in the method as well as concrete structures containing the compounds. | ||||||
| 160 | Alumina-bound high strength ceramic honeycombs | US10210674 | 2002-07-31 | US06677261B1 | 2004-01-13 | William P. Addiego; Cecilia S. Magee |
| Strong, high-surface-area honeycombs of alumina or other ceramic composition are provided by compounding and shaping a moldable ceramic powder extrusion batches including a cellulosic temporary binder and a high-surface-area boehmite precursor for a permanent binder, hydrating the shaped honeycomb to develop a boehmite binding phase, and calcining the hydrated body to develop the binder and provide a ceramic honeycomb of high strength and porosity. | ||||||
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