81 |
The anode for a lithium secondary battery active material and a manufacturing method thereof |
JP2013528128 |
2011-09-08 |
JP2013541141A |
2013-11-07 |
スン ウ オ,; ヒ ヨン サン,; ユ リム ド,; ヒュン ボ リ, |
本発明に係る製造方法は、ニッケルソース、コバルトソース、アルミニウムソース、アンモニア水、スクロース及びpH調節剤を混合反応させて混合溶液を製造する段階と、前記混合溶液を乾燥、酸化させて活物質前駆体を製造する段階と、前記活物質前駆体にリチウムソースを加えて焼成してリチウム二次電池用陽極活物質を製造する段階と、を含むことに特徴がある。
|
82 |
JPS4995895A - |
JP13423173 |
1973-11-27 |
JPS4995895A |
1974-09-11 |
|
|
83 |
JPS4863989A - |
JP11626672 |
1972-11-21 |
JPS4863989A |
1973-09-05 |
|
|
84 |
니켈 스크랩을 이용한 황산니켈의 제조 방법 |
KR1020110052410 |
2011-05-31 |
KR1020120133662A |
2012-12-11 |
박중철; 권우정; 신용조; 김익성; 최각회; 노영배 |
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of nickel sulfate using nickel scrap is provided to simply manufacture nickel sulfate from nickel scrap. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of nickel sulfate using nickel scrap comprises the following steps: forming nickel oxide(NiO) by heat treating nickel scrap powder for 5-10 hours; dissolving the nickel oxide in an acid solution at 80-90 deg. Celsius for 5-10 hours; manufacturing a nickel ion acid solution by removing insoluble impurities by filtering the nickel oxide acid solution; cementing and filtering by injecting zinc or aluminum into the nickel ion acid solution; forming and filtering an nickel-amine complex ion(Ni(NH3)62+) by adding an ammonia or amine compound to the cemented nickel ion acid solution; forming nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)2) by adding caustic soda(NaOH) to the reacting solution in which the nickel-amine complex ion is formed; and forming nickel sulfate hydrate by adding watery sulfuric acid to a reacting solution in which the nickel hydroxide is formed. [Reference numerals] (a) After heat treating; (b) Nickel scrap raw material; (CC) Intensity(a.u); (DD) 2θ(degree) |
85 |
폐니켈 화합물로부터의 니켈 화합물 제조방법 |
KR1019990022211 |
1999-06-15 |
KR1020010002412A |
2001-01-15 |
임석중; 오화용 |
PURPOSE: A method for preparing nickel compounds is provided, from the waste nickel compounds which is generated when nickel is removed from the solution obtained by etching shadow mask. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of removing most of Fe components from the waste nickel compounds; leaching nickel by using acid, and carrying out complexation, hydrolysis and carbonization of nickel to prepare basic nickel carbonate(BNC; 2NiCO3-3Ni(OH2)-4H2O); and dissolving the basic nickel carbonate in acid, and concentrating and crystallizing it to prepare reagent grade of nickel chloride(NiCl2-6H2), nickel nitrate(Ni(NO3)2-6H2O) and nickel sulfate(NiSO4-6H2). And the method comprises the steps of leaching nickel by using acid; removing most of Fe components from the waste nickel compounds by hydrothermal reaction; and concentrating and crystallizing the residue to prepare industrial Ni compounds. |
86 |
Hydrogen Reduction of Metal Sulphate Solutions for Decreased Silicon in Metal Powder |
US15293980 |
2016-10-14 |
US20170106450A1 |
2017-04-20 |
Fu QIN |
Process to decrease silicon content of metal powder produced by hydrogen reduction from ammoniacal ammonium sulphate solutions containing metal ammine complexes, wherein metal (Me) is Ni, Co, or Cu. The process controls the precipitation of metal hydroxide, which is found to be an effective scavenger for silicon. Silicon is preferentially removed from metal diammine sulphate-containing solutions by precipitating with a small amount of a metal hydroxide, and then separating the silicon-bearing metal hydroxide precipitate from the solution. This solution, from which the silicon impurity has been removed with the metal hydroxide precipitate, can then be reduced in one or more densification cycles with a reducing gas to produce an elemental metal powder having a decreased silicon content. Alternatively, the solution is reduced to produce a low silicon metal powder seed material for the first of the one or more densification cycles. |
87 |
Method for preparing alkali metal and transition metal fluorosulfates |
US13697573 |
2011-05-11 |
US09216912B2 |
2015-12-22 |
Jean-Marie Tarascon; Mohamed Ati; Michel Armand; Nadir Recham |
The invention relates to a method for preparing an alkali metal and transition metal fluorosulfate that is useful as an electrode material in an electrochemical battery that operates by alkali ion exchange. The method includes a first step that involves: preparing a mixture of precursors of elements making up fluorosulfate, placing said mixture in contact with a solid polymer at ambient temperature, subjecting the reaction medium to a heat treatment that aims to melt the polymer, and subsequently reacting the precursors with one another. Said polymer is one that is solid at ambient temperature, has a melting point lower than the reaction temperature of the precursors, is stable at least up to the reaction temperature of the precursors, and is soluble in a nonpolar aprotic organic solvent. |
88 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY NICKEL SULFATE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING IMPURITY ELEMENT FROM SOLUTION CONTAINING NICKEL |
US14653077 |
2014-01-20 |
US20150329375A1 |
2015-11-19 |
Shin-ichi Heguri; Yoshitomo Ozaki; Keiji KUDO |
Provided are an impurity-element removing method for selectively removing magnesium from a nickel-containing solution, and a method for producing high-purity nickel sulfate using the impurity-element removing method. The production method includes a production process in the production method of producing high-purity nickel sulfate from a nickel-containing solution, and the nickel-containing solution in the production process is subjected to an impurity-element removal treatment that includes: a hydroxylation step of adding an alkali hydroxide to the nickel-containing solution in the production process to form a hydroxylated slurry; a carbonation step of adding an alkali carbonate to the hydroxylated slurry to form a carbonated slurry, and recovering nickel component from the solution; a solid-liquid separation step for the slurry thus obtained; and a neutralization step of subjecting a solution after reaction obtained by solid-liquid separation to a neutralization, and recovering an impurity element included in the nickel-containing solution in the production process. |
89 |
Positive Electrode Active Material for Lithium Secondary Battery and Method for Preparing the Same |
US13821615 |
2011-09-08 |
US20130252109A1 |
2013-09-26 |
Sung Woo Oh; Hee Young Sun; Yu Rim Do; Hyung Bok Lee |
Provided is a method for preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, the method comprising: mixing and reacting a nickel source, a cobalt source, and an aluminum source, ammonia water, sucrose, and a pH adjusting agent to prepare a mixed solution; drying and oxidizing the mixed solution to prepare a positive electrode active material precursor; and adding a lithium source to the positive electrode active material precursor and firing them to prepare a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery. |
90 |
Method of producing a nickel salt solution |
US11269083 |
2005-11-08 |
US07799296B2 |
2010-09-21 |
Michael A. Fetcenko; Cristian Fierro; Avram Zallen; Tim Hicks |
A method for converting nickel into a nickel salt solution. Nickel is dissolved and reacted in an oxygen-enriched acidic solution to produce a nickel salt solution as illustrated in the following chemical equation, wherein X is a conjugate base: Ni+H2X+½O2->NiX+H2O. |
91 |
Ammonia storage for on-vehicle engine |
US11692373 |
2007-03-28 |
US07640896B2 |
2010-01-05 |
Gholam-Abbas Nazri |
Ammonia is used as precursor source of hydrogen fuel in an on-vehicle internal combustion engine. Ammonia is stored as, for example, a ligand in an on-vehicle transition metal composition. Upon demand for hydrogen by the vehicle's engine control system, ammonia is expelled as a gas from some of the composition and the ammonia gas is dissociated into a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen and delivered as a fuel-containing mixture to the engine. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrogen is used as a supplement to gasoline as a fuel for engine operation. |
92 |
Ammonia storage for on-vehicle engine |
US11692373 |
2007-03-28 |
US20080241033A1 |
2008-10-02 |
Gholam-Abbas Nazri |
Ammonia is used as precursor source of hydrogen fuel in an on-vehicle internal combustion engine. Ammonia is stored as, for example, a ligand in an on-vehicle transition metal composition. Upon demand for hydrogen by the vehicle's engine control system, ammonia is expelled as a gas from some of the composition and the ammonia gas is dissociated into a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen and delivered as a fuel-containing mixture to the engine. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrogen is used as a supplement to gasoline as a fuel for engine operation. |
93 |
Process for the sulfatization of non-ferrous metal sulfides |
US553635 |
1983-11-21 |
US4541993A |
1985-09-17 |
Daniel A. Norrgran |
In the extraction of certain non-ferrous metals from their sulfide ores by a process where these sulfides are converted to water soluble sulfates by roasting, alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate, especially sodium carbonate, is added to the roaster feed to promote the sulfatization reaction. Ores containing copper, nickel, cobalt or zinc sulfides are concentrated by froth flotation, the concentrate mixed with carbonate or bicarbonate and roasted. The roasted product is mixed with water to separate these metals as soluble sulfates from iron compounds and other solid residue. The sulfate solution is filtered from the solids and the non ferrous metals recovered by precipitation or electrolysis. |
94 |
Recovery of nickel and cobalt by controlled sulfuric acid leaching |
US516235 |
1983-07-22 |
US4541868A |
1985-09-17 |
E. Harris Lowenhaupt; John E. Litz; Dennis L. Hoe |
According to the present invention, improved dissolution of nickel and cobalt and thus improved recovery of those desired metal values is achieved by modifying the ore recovery processes wherein sulfuric acid leaching at elevated temperatures is used to dissolve the nickel and cobalt. In particular, according to the present invention, processes are provided wherein the sulfuric acid and ore are contacted at substantially ambient temperature prior to subsequent heating to attain the elevated temperatures of the sulfuric acid leach. Practice of the present invention has been found to result in improved metal value recovery. |
95 |
Removal of dissolved cadmium and copper from sulphate solution with
hydrogen sulfide |
US417830 |
1982-09-14 |
US4405570A |
1983-09-20 |
Jack Van der Meulen; Donald R. Weir |
A process for selectively removing ions of copper and/or cadmium from a sulphate solution containing nickel and/or cobalt values. The solution is treated at a temperature in the range of from about 85.degree. to about 95.degree. C. and at a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 5.5 with hydrogen sulphide to precipitate copper and/or cadmium ions as copper and/or cadmium sulphide, and the precipitated copper and/or cadmium sulphide is separated from the solution. |
96 |
Process for changing the morphology of metal sulfates |
US244332 |
1981-03-17 |
US4322397A |
1982-03-30 |
Robert C. Plumb; Rewat Tantayanon |
Novel form of metal sulphate produced by alternate dehydration and rehydration, e.g., by cycling prismatic metal sulphate between 0.degree. C. and 70.degree. C., 20 minutes at each temperature, for 200 or more cycles, until a low-density powder is formed having a coral-like morphology at 8000 magnification. |
97 |
Purification of nickel sulfate |
US170197 |
1980-07-18 |
US4314976A |
1982-02-09 |
Maxson L. Stewart; Robert R. Odle; William W. Brunson |
A process is provided for purification of nickel sulfate via ammoniacal leaching and pH regulated solvent-extraction, while providing for regeneration of the extractant and the leach solution. The process is especially suited for hydrometallurgical extraction of high purity nickel sulfate from residue resulting in the regeneration of spent electrolyte in the electrorefining of secondary copper. According to the process, the starting material is leached in an ammonia solution of selected pH to solubilize the nickel as polyammine sulfate, followed by extracting the solubilized nickel by pH regulated solvent-extraction. The extractant is then stripped and regenerated with sulfuric acid by first scrubbing in a first pH range to remove ions that are more electropositive than nickel, then stripping with sulfuric acid in a second pH range to remove nickel ions, and then regenerating the extractant by stripping in a third pH range to remove ions that are less electropositive than nickel. Finally, high purity nickel sulfate is crystallized from the nickel-loaded stripping solution. Further, the spent ammonia leach solution is preferably regenerated. |
98 |
Metallized salts |
US387675 |
1973-08-13 |
US3997331A |
1976-12-14 |
Denis Tither |
A process and apparatus for producing certain metal salts in very fine particulate form. The process comprises cooling a solution of metal salt until the solution freezes and thereafter evaporating the solvent under very low pressure. The process is particularly applicable to salts of tungsten and nickel from which sub-micron particles of tungsten and nickel can be produced. |
99 |
Recovery of metal values from nickel-copper mattes |
US3652265D |
1969-11-28 |
US3652265A |
1972-03-28 |
MARSCHIK JOHN F; CERNOCH WERNER J |
A process for recovering nonferrous metal values from nickelcopper mattes includes the selective separation of nickel from the mattes by oxidative pressure leach of the matte and equilibration of the pressure leached material to a pH of preferably 5.35 + OR - 0.3. Thereafter copper is leached from the resultant nickel depleted residue under relatively mild conditions. Precious metals are recovered from the mild leach residue.
|
100 |
Process of making battery-depolarizers. |
US13255616 |
1916-11-21 |
US1269173A |
1918-06-11 |
FRENCH HARRY F; BENNER RAYMOND C |
|