首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 化学;冶金 / 无机化学 / 非金属元素;其化合物; {C01C小类中未包含的准金属或其化合物} / 过氧化物; 过氧水合物; 过氧酸或其盐; 超氧化物; 臭氧化物
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 COMPOSITION OXYDANTE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES MATIERES KERATINIQUES COMPRENANT UN POLY(VINYLLACTAME) CATIONIQUE EP02700361.5 2002-01-22 EP1357890A1 2003-11-05 LEGRAND, Frédéric; DE LA METTRIE, Roland
The invention relates to a cosmetic composition intended for the treatment of keratin, comprising: (i) at least one oxidant and (ii) at least one cationic poly(vinyllactam) in a suitable medium for keratin. The invention also relates to uses for said composition for the dyeing, bleaching and permanent waving of keratin fibres. Moreover, the invention relates to the methods and devices using said composition for the bleaching, dyeing or permanent waving of keratin fibres.
42 INORGANIC HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN POLYMER COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF EP99957460.1 1999-07-29 EP1100746A2 2001-05-23 Mills, Randell L.
Compounds are provided comprising at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. Compounds comprise at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species and at least one other atom, molecule, or ion other than an increased binding energy hydrogen species. One group of such compounds contains one or more increased binding energy hydrogen species selected from the group consisting of Hn, H-n, and H+n where n is a positive integer, with the proviso that n is greater than 1 when H has a positive charge. Another group of such compounds may have the formula [MHmM'X]n wherein m and n are each an integer, M and M' are each an alkali or alkaline earth cation, X is a singly or doubly negative charged anion, and the hydrogen content Hm of the compound comprises at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species. Method of forming the compounds and numerous applications are disclosed.
43 Process for producing peroxoniobic acid sol EP90312386.7 1990-11-13 EP0428388B1 1995-04-26 Terada, Yasuhiko; Uno, Hajime; Abe, Kazunobu; Shirasaki, Shinichi
44 Particules de composés peroxygénés stabilisés, procédé pour leur fabrication, et composition en contenant EP80200534.8 1980-06-10 EP0021498A1 1981-01-07 Brichard, Jean; Colery, Jean-Claude; Sarot, Pierre

s particules de composés peroxygénés contiennent des polymères hydroxycarboxylés contenant des unités monomériques de formule où RI et R2 représentent l'hydrogène ou un groupement alkyle comprenant de 1 à 3 atomes de carbone et où M représente l'hydrogène, un atome de métal alcalin ou un atome de métal alcalino-terreux M-.

Elles sont obtenues et introduisant ces composés em même temps que les réactifs de la synthèse du composé peroxygéné, dans un sécheur à lit fluide.

Les particules sont utilisables dans des compositions à action de blanchiment.

45 산소분자의 주입에 의한 클라트레이트 하이드레이트의 자성을 변화시키는 방법 KR1020090007408 2009-01-30 KR1020100088286A 2010-08-09 이흔; 박영준; 설지웅
PURPOSE: A method for changing the magnetism of clathrate hydrate is provided to obtain the diamagnetic or ferromagnetic clathrate hydrate by inducing the conversion of the magnetic susceptibility. CONSTITUTION: Oxygen molecules are selectively injected into small holes or large holes of a clathrate hydrate structure at 213K. The oxygen molecules and clathrate hydrate are reacted for 24 hours. The change of the magnetic susceptibility is induced. Tetrahydrofuran is occupied in the entire of large holes, and oxygen molecules are partially occupied in the small holes. The magnetism of the clathrate hydrate is converted to ferromagnetism. If the occupy oxygen molecules are occupied in the large hole and the small holes of the clathrate hydrate. The magnetism of the clathrate hydrate is converted to diamagnetism.
46 리튬 전지용 올리빈형 양극 활물질 전구체, 및 이의 제조 방법 KR1020080114796 2008-11-18 KR1020100055898A 2010-05-27 선양국; 오성우; 오승민
PURPOSE: An olivine type anodic active material precursor, in which a carbon source is uniformly dispersed around a first particle, is provided to obtain excellent crystallinity and to have high tap density and excellent high rate properties. CONSTITUTION: An olivine type anodic active material precursor includes MXO_(4-z)B_z(M is an element selected from a group comprising Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, Zr, Nb, Cu, V, Ti, Zn, Al, Ga, Mg, and B. X is selected from a group comprising P, As, Bi, Sb, and combinations thereof) particles. The olivine type anodic active material precursor has a grain size of 3-20 microns, a tap density of 0.8-2.0 g/cm^3, and a specific surface area of 5.7-10 m^2/g.
47 Olivine-type cathode active material precursor for lithium battery, olivine-type cathode active material for lithium battery, method for preparing the same and lithium battery with the same US12933907 2009-03-25 US09570746B2 2017-02-14 Yang-Kook Sun; Sung-Woo Oh; Hyun-Joo Bang; Seung Min Oh
The present invention provides an olivine-type positive active material precursor for a lithium battery that includes MXO4-zBz (wherein M is one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, Zr, Nb, Cu, V, Ti, Zn, Al, Ga, Mg, B, and a combination thereof, X is one element selected from the group consisting of P, As, Bi, Sb, and a combination thereof, B is one element selected from the group consisting of F, S, and a combination thereof, and 0≦z≦0.5) particles, and the precursor has a particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm, a tap density of 0.8 to 2.1 g/cm3, and a specific surface area of 1 to 10 m2/g. The olivine-type positive active material prepared using the olivine-type positive active material precursor has excellent crystallinity of particles, a large particle diameter, and a high tap density, and therefore shows excellent electrochemical characteristics and capacity per unit volume.
48 Signal activated decontaminating coating US11471877 2006-06-21 US07993495B2 2011-08-09 Patrick J. Kinlen; Yiwei Ding; James K. Bashkin; Shifeng Hou
A method is provided for decontaminating a surface that is susceptible to contamination by a contaminant by applying to the surface a coating which produces a decontaminating agent for the contaminant in response to a signal, connecting the electroactive coating to a source of a signal, and when the surface is contaminated, applying the signal to the electroactive coating, thereby producing one or more decontaminating agents which neutralize or destroy the contaminant. Coatings for practicing the method and articles that have been protected by the novel coatings are also provided.
49 Inorganic-hydrogen-polymer and hydrogen-polymer compounds and applications thereof US12155944 2008-06-11 US20090162709A1 2009-06-25 Randell L. Mills
Compounds are provided comprising at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. Compounds comprise at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species and at least one other atom, molecule, or ion other than an increased binding energy hydrogen species. One group of such compounds contains one or more increased binding energy hydrogen species selected from the group consisting of Hn, Hn−, and Hn+ where n is a positive integer, with the proviso that n is greater than 1 when H has a positive charge. Another group of such compounds may have the formula [MHmM′X]n wherein m and n are each an integer, M and M′ are each an alkali or alkaline earth cation, X is a singly or doubly negative charged anion, and the hydrogen content Hm of the compound comprises at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species. Applications of the compounds include use in batteries, fuel cells, cutting materials, light weight high strength structural materials and synthetic fibers, corrosion resistant coatings, heat resistant coatings, xerographic compounds, proton source, photoluminescent compounds, phosphors for lighting, ultraviolet and visible light source, photoconductors, photovoltaics, chemiluminescent compounds, fluorescent compounds, optical coatings, optical filters, extreme ultraviolet laser media, fiber optic cables, magnets and magnetic computer storage media, superconductors, and etching agents, masking agents, agents to purify silicon, dopants in semiconductor fabrication, cathodes for thermionic generators, fuels, explosives, and propellants. Increased binding energy hydrogen compounds are useful in chemical synthetic processing methods and refining methods. The increased binding energy hydrogen ion has application as the negative ion of the electrolyte of a high voltage electrolytic cell. The selectivity of increased binding energy hydrogen species in forming bonds with specific isotopes provides a means to purify desired isotopes of elements.
50 Peroxonium salts US115306 1980-01-25 US4339423A 1982-07-13 Karl O. Christe; William W. Wilson
The peroxonium salts, H.sub.3 O.sub.2.sup.+ Sb.sub.2 F.sub.11.sup.-, H.sub.3 O.sub.2.sup.+ SbF.sub.6.sup.- and H.sub.3 O.sub.2.sup.+ AsF.sub.6.sup.-, are prepared by protonation of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 in anhydrous HF solutions of the corresponding Lewis acids. The salts decompose producing the corresponding H.sub.3 O.sup.+ salts and O.sub.2 in the temperature range of from 20.degree. to 50.degree. C. and thus are useful as oxidizers in situations where the production of oxygen in the 20.degree.-50.degree. C. temperature range is desirable. The salts also provide a convenient means for storing H.sub.2 O.sub.2 in a solid form.
51 Particles of stabilized peroxygenated compounds, process for their manufacture, and composition containing such particles US160817 1980-06-18 US4329244A 1982-05-11 Jean Brichard; Jean-Claude Colery; Pierre Sarot
Particles of peroxygenated compounds stabilized with polymers, possessing hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, which contain monomeric units of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and where M represents hydrogen, an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom M-. The particles can be used in compositions having a bleaching action.
52 Air revitalization materials US932233 1978-08-09 US4238464A 1980-12-09 Paul R. Gustafson
Revitalization of air by circulation thereof through a quantity of a salt zirconium, titanium or boron and oxygen in the peroxide or higher positive valence state and by mixtures thereof with an alkali metal or alkaline earth hydroxide, oxide, peroxide, superoxide, or ozonide or mixture thereof.
53 Process for the preparation of perhydrates US28512572 1972-08-31 US3860694A 1975-01-14 JAYAWANT MADHUSUDAN D
A process for producing stable, particular perhydrates of sodium carbonate and phosphates comprising contacting the precursor of the perhydrate with concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution in such quantity as to develop the desired active oxygen content in the particles. The perhydrate is recovered by drying. Stabilizers may be present in the precursor or may be added prior to, with, or after hydrogen peroxide addition. The perhydrate may be agglomerated to meet end-use particle size requirements by contacting the particles with water, optionally containing an agglomerating agent or stabilizer. Reaction and perhydrate uniformity are achieved by balancing water content, reaction conditions, residence time under reaction conditions, and stabilizer content.
54 Sequestration of metal ions with hydroxyalkyl phosphine oxides US3477953D 1966-11-29 US3477953A 1969-11-11 CARLSON RONALD H
55 Effervescent compounds and process for producing same US3441388D 1965-12-14 US3441388A 1969-04-29 KNAPP KENNETH W; MCCARTHY MICHAEL J; DARBEE LEONARD R
56 Process of forming metal ion complexes US20780362 1962-07-05 US3214454A 1965-10-26 BRUNO BLASER; KARL-HEINZ WORMS
57 Production of storage stable active oxygen containing liquid concentrates US12092261 1961-06-30 US3194768A 1965-07-13 KURT LINDNER; ELFRIEDE EICHLER
58 Preparation of peroxy-hydrates US63443157 1957-01-16 US3140149A 1964-07-07 VALENTIN HABERNICKEL
59 Production of peroxymonophosphoric acid and a salt thereof US72055958 1958-03-11 US3085856A 1963-04-16 LAKE DONALD B; GLEB MAMANTOV
60 Stabilization of per compounds US10809436 1936-10-28 US2155704A 1939-04-25 WATSON GOODALL ARTHUR; HUGH WALTERS OSWALD
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