| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Contactor, in particular for disconnecting batteries in electrical wiring systems on board vehicles | EP12158645.7 | 2012-03-08 | EP2521150A1 | 2012-11-07 | Forsberg, Per Anders; Crovetti, Claudio; Tinto, Massimiliano |
A contactor (10) comprising a stationary casing (12, 14, 16), bearing at least two fixed contacts (162), and mechanical switching means designed to interrupt the electrical connection between the fixed contacts (162), wherein the mechanical means are set within the casing (12, 14, 16). The contactor further comprises a handle (24), which is accessible from outside the casing for commanding the mechanical switching means and moveable between an inoperative position and an operative first position, in which the mechanical switching means interrupt the electrical connection between the fixed contacts (162), and wherein the handle (24) has a shape configured to prevent an electric cable (30) from being removed from at least one of the fixed contacts (162b, 162c) when the handle (24) is in the inoperative position.
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| 42 | VERFAHREN ZUR DETEKTIERUNG DES SCHALTZUSTANDES | EP08828259.5 | 2008-08-12 | EP2181456A2 | 2010-05-05 | GOLDMANN, Jiri |
| The invention pertains to a method for detecting of a switch state in an electromechanical switching unit, wherein at least one permanent magnet (1), at least one magnetically excitable coil (2), one soft magnetic armature (3) seated in the coil (2) so as to rotate between two end positions (A, B) and being connected to at least one switch contact, and additional electrical components (9) are arranged in a housing, and wherein during a change in the armature (3) between the two end positions (A, B) the core permeability is changed and the particular magnetic working point is shifted. In order to create a method for detection of the switch state of an electromechanical switching unit which is convenient and reliable, and in particular which can be used in small-size relays, core permeabilities of the system are measured and evaluated to determine the switch state of the switching unit. | ||||||
| 43 | Switch for switching between different high frequency signals | US15401063 | 2017-01-08 | US10090128B2 | 2018-10-02 | Michael Sterns; Markus Leipold; Sebastian Sedlmeier; Markus Freudenreich; Matthias Freudenreich; Thomas Will |
| A high frequency switch is provided. The high frequency switch comprises a first high frequency connector, comprising a first inner conductor, integrally formed with a first strip conductor. Moreover, the high frequency switch comprises a second strip conductor arranged orthogonally in a first plane relative to the first strip conductor, a third strip conductor, arranged orthogonally in the first plane relative to the first strip conductor, a first switching conductor, having an orthogonally angled shape relative to the first plane, a second switching conductor, having an orthogonally angled shape relative to the first plane. A switching actuator is mechanically connected to the first switching conductor and to the second switching conductor adapted to move vertically relative to the first plane, to a first position and to a second position. | ||||||
| 44 | ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAY EQUIPPED WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE | US15619885 | 2017-06-12 | US20170365432A1 | 2017-12-21 | Satoshi SAKAI; Katsuya URUMA |
| An electromagnetic device includes: a coil configured to generate a first magnetic flux; a fixed member, a movable member configured to reciprocate to separate from the fixed member by a predetermined gap when a current applied to the coil is stopped and move to the fixed member by an attractive force when the current is applied to the coil; and a permanent magnet configured to generate a second magnetic flux between the respective opposed surfaces of the fixed member and the movable member in the same direction as the first magnetic flux. The permanent magnet is attached to at least one of the fixed member and the movable member such that a magnetized surface of the permanent magnet is opposed and exposed to the opposed surface of the other one of the fixed member and the movable member. | ||||||
| 45 | Device for Controlling Multiple Functions in a Motor Vehicle | US15366031 | 2016-12-01 | US20170133177A1 | 2017-05-11 | Michael Bleckmann; Uwe Borgmann |
| A device for controlling multiple functions includes a switch panel. The switch panel includes control panels extending along a longitudinal extension of the switch panel. The switch panel is pivotably mounted about an axis of rotation parallel with the longitudinal extension to pivot about the axis of rotation in response to manual actuation of the switch panel by manual actuation of the control panels. The switch panel is movable with respect to the longitudinal extension of the switch panel and is fixed with respect to a transverse extension of the switch panel perpendicular to the longitudinal extension. Force sensors respectively associated with the control panels are distributed along the longitudinal extension of the switch panel. Actuation of the switch panel by actuating one of the control panels triggers a function depending on which one control panel is actuated and the force sensors detect which control panel is actuated. | ||||||
| 46 | SELF-POWERED WIRELESS FUSE SWITCH | US15297700 | 2016-10-19 | US20170036621A1 | 2017-02-09 | Craig A. Tieman |
| A self-powered wireless fuse switch is disclosed that is a plug-in replacement for a fuse found in the electrical system of vehicles. The self-powered wireless fuse adds remote-controlled switching capabilities for short and long-range control of power to subsystems of a vehicle electrical system. The wireless fuse switch includes a wireless control module having an internal power supply and an internal transceiver that receives commands from a remote control unit. A separate fuse module includes an outer housing and fuse blades that extend from the outer housing and interface with a fuse socket of the vehicle to selectively allow or interrupt power from the vehicle to the subsystem of the vehicle electrical system. The fuse module includes a fusible link, a relay controller and a relay in the outer housing. The fuse module receives power from and communicates with the wireless control module. | ||||||
| 47 | RECONFIGURABLE DEVICE FOR TERAHERTZ (THz) AND INFRARED (IR) FILTERING AND MODULATION | US14910523 | 2014-08-06 | US20160196943A1 | 2016-07-07 | Mona JARRAHI; Mehmet UNLU; Christopher W. BERRY; Shenglin LI |
| A reconfigurable device for terahertz (THz) or infrared (IR) ranges that includes a base substrate, a lower array attached to the base substrate, and an upper array attached to the base substrate and at least partially suspended over the lower array. Activation of the reconfigurable device causes the upper array to mechanically flex towards the lower array so that electrical contact is made therebetween. Methods of fabricating and operating the reconfigurable device are also provided. | ||||||
| 48 | Mechanical latching relays and method for operating the relays | US14143133 | 2013-12-30 | US09281147B2 | 2016-03-08 | David Elberbaum |
| Method and apparatus for a mechanical latching of at least one pole of a relay selected from SPST, SPDT, DPDT, reversing DPDT, multi pole MPST and MPDT using a mechanical latching device attached to or actuated by an armature for pulling a springy element for maintaining engagement between at least one pole contact and at least one of a terminal contact, including PCB assembly for controlling the relay and operating electrical loads by feeding electric power pulse to a relay coil for pulling the armature including a CPU program for providing communication and controlling for the relay to switch on-off or change over, or from cross to straight and straight to cross. | ||||||
| 49 | Mechanical Latching Relays and Hybrid Switches with Latching Relays for Use in Electrical Automation | US14143133 | 2013-12-30 | US20150187528A1 | 2015-07-02 | David Elberbaum |
| Method and apparatus for a mechanical latching of at least one pole of a relay selected from SPST, SPDT, DPDT, reversing DPDT, multi pole MPST and MPDT including the integration of one of a single and plurality of hybrid SPDT or DPDT switches with one of SPDT and DPDT mechanically latching relay using springy element to maintain the contacts between the poles and one of the relay contact and a structured contactors to connect the poles of the relay and the switch including PCB assembly, for operating electrical loads via the switch manual key including the introduction of a key-plunger combination into the latching relay and remotely by powering the relay coil by a power pulse, including a CPU program for providing any of the manual keys of each SPDT or DPDT connected in a traveler lines to the integrated switch-relay to switch on-off group of loads and all the loads of home automation network or grid via optical cable, RF, IR in line of sight and bus line. | ||||||
| 50 | ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS AND RELAY INCLUDING A FERROMAGNETIC OR MAGNETIC ARMATURE HAVING A TAPERED PORTION | US14406551 | 2013-02-27 | US20150187525A1 | 2015-07-02 | Patrick W. Mills; James M. McCormick; Richard G. Benshoff; Robert J. Innes |
| An electrical switching apparatus includes a ferromagnetic frame having first and opposite second portions, a ferromagnetic core disposed therebetween, a permanent magnet disposed on the first portion, a first tapered portion on the opposite second portion; a coil disposed about the core; and a ferromagnetic or magnetic armature including a first portion, an opposite second portion and a pivot portion pivotally disposed on the core between the portions of the armature. The armature opposite second portion has a complementary second tapered portion therein. In a first armature position, the armature first portion is magnetically attracted by the permanent magnet and the first and second tapered portions are moved apart with the coil de-energized. In a second armature position, the armature opposite second portion is magnetically attracted by the opposite second portion of the frame and the first tapered portion is moved into the second tapered portion with the coil energized. | ||||||
| 51 | Multi Integrated Switching Device Structures | US14617099 | 2015-02-09 | US20150155123A1 | 2015-06-04 | Kevin Wilson; Robert Tarzwell; Patrick McGuire |
| A switching device structure having a top layer and a bottom layer, each layer comprising a body of magnetizable material, such as permalloy, disposed within a coil wherein an armature is suspended in a cavity between the top and bottom layers, the armature having ferromagnetic material disposed on a top and bottom surface thereof. Each body of magnetizable material may be pulsed by its respective coil to switch it from a magnetic state to a non-magnetic state and then subsequently pulsed by the coil to switch it from the non-magnetic state to a magnetic state. | ||||||
| 52 | Netzbetriebene Handwerkzeugmaschine | US14525675 | 2014-10-28 | US20150130330A1 | 2015-05-14 | Attila Nagy; Attila Petrovics |
| A mains-operated handheld machine tool includes a tool housing, an electric drive motor arranged in the housing and configured to drive an associated tool insert, and a slide switch arranged, at least in a longitudinally displaceable fashion, on the tool housing and coupled to a sliding element configured to switch the drive motor on and off. The mains-operated handheld machine also includes a protection device with an electromechanical relay. The protection device is configured to prevent, by way of the electromechanical relay, uncontrolled restarting of the drive motor after an interruption to a corresponding power supply to the drive motor as a result of latching of the relay being canceled. | ||||||
| 53 | SWITCH ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTRIC TOOL | US14103335 | 2013-12-11 | US20150097641A1 | 2015-04-09 | HSIN-CHI CHEN |
| A switch assembly includes a circuit board mounted in the housing of an electric tool and carrying multiple magnetic sensor components, a first button having hooks slidably coupled to the circuit board and a press portion exposed to the outside of the housing for pressing by a user and a first magnetic member mounted at the press portion and movable with the first button relative to the housing to induce and change the magnetic flux of one magnetic sensor component, and a second button mounted in the housing and movable back and forth relative to the housing and carrying a second magnetic member that is movable with the second button to induce and change the magnetic flux of the other magnetic sensor component. | ||||||
| 54 | Multi integrated switching device structures | US13281310 | 2011-10-25 | US08957747B2 | 2015-02-17 | Kevin Wilson; Robert Tarzwell; Patrick McGuire |
| A switching device structure having a top layer and a bottom layer, each layer comprising a body of magnetizable material, such as permalloy, disposed within a coil wherein an armature is suspended in a cavity between the top and bottom layers, the armature having ferromagnetic material disposed on a top and bottom surface thereof. Each body of magnetizable material may be pulsed by its respective coil to switch it from a magnetic state to a non-magnetic state and then subsequently pulsed by the coil to switch it from the non-magnetic state to a magnetic state. | ||||||
| 55 | Latching reed relay | US56525366 | 1966-07-14 | US3382468A | 1968-05-07 | EMIL MATTES |
| 56 | Bistable magnetically controlled switch | US48000665 | 1965-08-16 | US3275960A | 1966-09-27 | GARTNER EDMUND K; THEA SCHAFFERT |
| 57 | Electrically controlled switching device | US31981263 | 1963-10-29 | US3261940A | 1966-07-19 | KARL POLASEK |
| 58 | Magnetic switching arrangement | US20100562 | 1962-06-08 | US3206649A | 1965-09-14 | ALEXANDER FEINER |
| 59 | Reed relay | US11008161 | 1961-05-15 | US3182226A | 1965-05-04 | PEEK JR ROBERT LEE |
| 60 | Magnetically controlled switching devices | US20650162 | 1962-06-29 | US3141079A | 1964-07-14 | LOWRY TERRELL N |
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