首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 电学 / 基本电气元件 / 电开关;继电器;选择器;紧急保护装置 / 电磁继电器 / .有两个稳定磁路状态的继电器,其动作是由于从一种磁路状态变到另一种磁路状态而产生的
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 Actuating apparatus for a vacuum interrupter and disconnecting arrangement US14431884 2013-09-11 US10032589B2 2018-07-24 Georg Bachmaier; Dominik Ergin; Andreas Goedecke; Sylvio Kosse; Andreas Philipp
An actuating device for a vacuum switching tube has a connecting element which can be connected to an electric contact of the vacuum switching tube, an electromagnetic actuating device for displacing the connecting element between a first and a second position, and a retaining yoke, relative to which the connecting element can be displaced and has a first magnetic element. The first magnetic element generates a first and a second magnetic circuit in the retaining yoke. The actuating device further has a ferromagnetic retaining anchor, which is arranged on the connecting element. The retaining anchor is located in the first position of the connecting element in the first magnetic circuit and in the second position of the connecting element in the second magnetic circuit. The connecting element is held in the first and in the second position by a respective magnetic force between the retaining yoke and the retaining anchor.
22 SWITCH FOR SWITCHING BETWEEN DIFFERENT HIGH FREQUENCY SIGNALS US15401063 2017-01-08 US20180144896A1 2018-05-24 Michael STERNS; Markus LEIPOLD; Sebastian SEDLMEIER; Markus FREUDENREICH; Matthias FREUDENREICH; Thomas WILL
A high frequency switch is provided. The high frequency switch comprises a first high frequency connector, comprising a first inner conductor, integrally formed with a first strip conductor. Moreover, the high frequency switch comprises a second strip conductor arranged orthogonally in a first plane relative to the first strip conductor, a third strip conductor, arranged orthogonally in the first plane relative to the first strip conductor, a first switching conductor, having an orthogonally angled shape relative to the first plane, a second switching conductor, having an orthogonally angled shape relative to the first plane. A switching actuator is mechanically connected to the first switching conductor and to the second switching conductor adapted to move vertically relative to the first plane, to a first position and to a second position.
23 Power Contactor with High Mechanic Shock Resistance US15637296 2017-06-29 US20180005773A1 2018-01-04 Harry Koch; Matthias Kroeker
A power contactor having an electromagnetic driving unit, a rotating armature, and a reset element. The rotating armature is switched by the electromagnetic driving unit between an open position and a closed position. The reset element exerts a reset force onto the rotating armature when in the closed position.
24 Electrical switching apparatus and relay including a ferromagnetic or magnetic armature having a tapered portion US14406551 2013-02-27 US09472367B2 2016-10-18 Patrick W. Mills; James M. McCormick; Richard G. Benshoff; Robert J. Innes
An electrical switching apparatus includes a ferromagnetic frame having first and opposite second portions, a ferromagnetic core disposed therebetween, a permanent magnet disposed on the first portion, a first tapered portion on the opposite second portion; a coil disposed about the core; and a ferromagnetic or magnetic armature including a first portion, an opposite second portion and a pivot portion pivotally disposed on the core between the portions of the armature. The armature opposite second portion has a complementary second tapered portion therein. In a first armature position, the armature first portion is magnetically attracted by the permanent magnet and the first and second tapered portions are moved apart with the coil de-energized. In a second armature position, the armature opposite second portion is magnetically attracted by the opposite second portion of the frame and the first tapered portion is moved into the second tapered portion with the coil energized.
25 Latching relay US13885310 2011-11-24 US08823473B2 2014-09-02 Ken Fujita; Shota Kikuchi; Noriyoshi Machida
A latching relay has a fixed iron core including an exciting coil wound around an intermediate portion and a magnetic pole piece at two ends; movable iron pieces sandwiching a permanent magnet between two bar-shaped iron pieces disposed in parallel with each other, and are fixed with a holder; and a switchable electrical contact portion. The fixed iron core and the movable iron pieces are disposed facing each other to insert each of the magnetic pole pieces on two sides of the fixed iron core to be spaced apart in a space between the two bar-shaped iron pieces of two end portions of the movable iron pieces. The movable iron pieces are supported pivotally in a direction in which the two bar-shaped iron pieces are aligned. The movable iron pieces are linked to the electrical contact portion, and the movable iron pieces perform a switching of the electrical contact portion.
26 LATCHING RELAY US13885310 2011-11-24 US20130229246A1 2013-09-05 Ken Fujita; Shota Kikuchi; Noriyoshi Machida
A latching relay has a fixed iron core including an exciting coil wound around an intermediate portion and a magnetic pole piece at two ends; movable iron pieces sandwiching a permanent magnet between two bar-shaped iron pieces disposed in parallel with each other, and are fixed with a holder; and a switchable electrical contact portion. The fixed iron core and the movable iron pieces are disposed facing each other to insert each of the magnetic pole pieces on two sides of the fixed iron core to be spaced apart in a space between the two bar-shaped iron pieces of two end portions of the movable iron pieces. The movable iron pieces are supported pivotally in a direction in which the two bar-shaped iron pieces are aligned. The movable iron pieces are linked to the electrical contact portion, and the movable iron pieces perform a switching of the electrical contact portion.
27 Multi Integrated Switching Device Structures US13281310 2011-10-25 US20120161909A1 2012-06-28 Kevin Wilson; Robert Tarzwell; Patrick McGuire
A switching device structure having a top layer and a bottom layer, each layer comprising a body of magnetizable material, such as permalloy, disposed within a coil wherein an armature is suspended in a cavity between the top and bottom layers, the armature having ferromagnetic material disposed on a top and bottom surface thereof. Each body of magnetizable material may be pulsed by its respective coil to switch it from a magnetic state to a non-magnetic state and then subsequently pulsed by the coil to switch it from the non-magnetic state to a magnetic state.
28 Hermetically sealed electromechanical relay US11604928 2006-11-28 US07852178B2 2010-12-14 Bernard Victor Bush; Marcus Priest
An electromechanical relay includes an armature and an inner core at least partially surrounding at least a portion of the armature. The armature is slidably movable relative to the inner core. A coil at least partially surrounding at least a portion of the inner core. The relay also includes a stationary contact held in a ceramic header and a movable contact connected to the armature via a shaft. The movable contact is movable between an open position wherein the movable contact does not engage the stationary contact and a closed position wherein the movable contact engages the stationary contact. The relay also includes a housing having an open end and a chamber. The chamber contains the armature, the inner core, the coil, the movable contact, and at least a portion of the stationary contact. The housing forms a portion of a magnetic circuit of the relay. The ceramic header is circumferentially welded to the housing adjacent the open end such that the chamber of the housing is hermetically sealed.
29 Latchable magnetic reed switch US3775712D 1973-03-12 US3775712A 1973-11-27 LAUNT L
A U-shaped bar of so-called remanent magnetic material serves as a core for actuating one or more magnetic reed switches that are mounted between the legs of the U with their magnetic axes generally parallel with the bight of the U. Two coils are positioned around the bight of the U, one wound upon an axis parallel to the bight, and the other wound on an axis orthogonal to the bight. The switch, or switches are latched selectively and alternately in either their closed or open position, depending on which of the two coils is energized. The condition of the device may be sensed magnetically in a manner similar to the reading of magnetic memory devices.
30 Magnetic memory switching device,particularly for telephony US3518626D 1966-10-31 US3518626A 1970-06-30 CANCEILL BERNARD JEAN-JACQUES; REGNIER ALBERT
31 Magnetic latching relay US33217963 1963-12-20 US3263134A 1966-07-26 WOLFGANG GROBE
32 Contact controllable switching arrangement US11150661 1961-05-22 US3211962A 1965-10-12 LOVELL CLARENCE A
33 Switching device US9178161 1961-02-27 US3070677A 1962-12-25 LOWRY TERRELL N
988,383. Electrically released switches. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. Feb. 22, 1962 [Feb. 27, 1961], No. 6880/62. Heading H2B. A switching device including a magnetic member which has a plurality of stable remanent magnetic states has one or more such members so shaped and located with respect to the contact members as to be magnetically influenced by a current pulse through the contacts, thereby setting the magnetic state of the member. As shown in Fig. 1, a sealed magnetic contact device has magnetically soft spring contact reeds 12, 13 biased apart in a glass tube 18 surrounded by interleaved windings A1-A2, B1, B2 within a cylindrical permalloy housing 11. The housing acts as a magnetic shield and a flux path between two annular ferrite remanent members 21, 22 around the contact terminals 14, 17. Additive energization of coils A1-A2, B1-B2 closes contacts 12, 13 and results in radial remanent magnetization of members 21, 22 (Fig. 3) which retains the contacts closed on de-energization of the coils. A high-amplitude, short duration current pulse though the contacts will change the magnetization pattern of members 21, 22 from radial to circular (Fig. 4) allowing the contacts 12, 13 to separate due to their inherent spring bias. As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the remanent ferrite members 44, 47 may be mounted on the ends of contacts 27, 28 which are opened and closed on energization and de-energization of coils X1-X2, Y1-Y2. A current pulse in the contacts resulting in circular magnetization, retains the contacts closed. In Fig. 7 remanent members 58, 71 surround contacts 51, 52 and opening and closing of the contacts is dependant on the relative, most recent, energization of coils P1-P2, R1-R2, M1-M2, N1-N2. Opening by circular magnetization due to a current pulse through the contacts is effected as in Fig. 1. Specifications 522,798 and 870,906 are referred to.
34 Pulse operated reed switch and storage device US84723559 1959-10-19 US3008020A 1961-11-07 MASON WARREN P
35 Electrically controlled switching device US84793559 1959-10-22 US3005072A 1961-10-17 BROWN JOHN T L
36 Magnetically controlled switching device US82422359 1959-07-01 US2992306A 1961-07-11 ALEXANDER FEINER
37 MAGNETIC LATCHING RELAY HAVING ASYMMETRICAL SOLENOID STRUCTURE EP14776269 2014-01-29 EP2980826A4 2016-11-30 ZHONG SHUMING; RAO LIBIN
38 MAGNETIC LATCHING RELAY HAVING ASYMMETRICAL SOLENOID STRUCTURE EP14776269.4 2014-01-29 EP2980826A2 2016-02-03 ZHONG, Shuming; RAO, Libin

Disclosed is a magnetic latching relay having an asymmetrical solenoid structure, the magnetic latching relay comprising an electromagnet portion, a contacting portion, and a drive portion; the electromagnet portion comprises a magnetic conductive component, a coil rack, and a coil; the drive portion comprises a movable iron core; further comprising two pieces of permanent magnets, the two magnets being respectively disposed on the two sides of a coil axis and being respectively adjacent to or in contact with the corresponding sides of the magnetic conductive component; and the two pieces of permanent magnets are within the movement range of the movable iron core in the axial direction of the coil, and are biased towards the moving direction of the movable iron core when a contact is in the closed state, such that the retaining force of the moving iron core is substantially the same in both closed and open states of contact. The present invention introduces biased permanent magnets into a relay having a solenoid electromagnet portion structure to make the relay a magnetic latching relay, for ensuring low heat dissipation while solving the problem of unbalanced action reset voltage of a solenoid electromagnet portion, thus improving product performance and operational reliability.

39 ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS AND RELAY INCLUDING A FERROMAGNETIC OR MAGNETIC ARMATURE HAVING A TAPERED PORTION EP13709008.0 2013-02-27 EP2859571A1 2015-04-15 MILLS, Patrick W.; MCCORMICK, James M.; BENSHOFF, Richard G.; INNES, Robert J.
An electrical switching apparatus (2;50;90;100) includes a ferromagnetic frame (8) having first (110) and opposite second (112) portions, a ferromagnetic core (33) disposed therebetween, a permanent magnet (12) disposed on the first portion, a first tapered portion (113) on the opposite second portion; a coil (4) disposed about the core; and a ferromagnetic or magnetic armature (10) including a first portion (114), an opposite second portion (116) and a pivot portion (118) pivotally disposed on the core between the portions of the armature. The armature opposite second portion has a complementary second tapered portion (38) therein. In a first armature position, the armature first portion is magnetically attracted by the permanent magnet and the first and second tapered portions are moved apart with the coil de-energized. In a second armature position, the armature opposite second portion is magnetically attracted by the opposite second portion of the frame and the first tapered portion is moved into the second tapered portion with the coil energized.
40 Contactor, in particular for disconnecting batteries in electrical wiring systems on board vehicles EP12158601.0 2012-03-08 EP2521155B1 2014-05-14 Forsberg, Per Anders; Crovetti, Claudio; Tinto, Massimiliano
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