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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
301 Circuit interrupter operating mechanism having a chemical operator with stationary combustion chambers US339604 1982-01-15 US4451717A 1984-05-29 Ronald W. Crookston; Ivan T. Burney
An electric circuit interrupter comprising a pair of separable contacts, an operating mechanism for opening and closing the contacts and a drive mechanism including a cylinder-piston assembly and a gas pressure generator having multiple stationary combustion chambers and a directing device for selectively directing an expulsion of gaseous medium from any one of the multiple stationary combustion chambers.
302 Current sensor responsive to symmetrical and asymmetrical currents and current limiting protector utilizing same US271580 1981-06-08 US4443854A 1984-04-17 Herbert M. Pflanz; Albert B. Lester
A current limiting protector for use in electric power transmission lines includes a conductive strip of material and a chemical charge for physically interrupting the conductive strip in response to a fault current. A current sensor triggers the chemical charge when the line current is symmetrical and the RMS value of the line current exceeds a first value, and the current sensor triggers the chemical charge when the line current is asymmetrical and the RMS value of line current exceeds a second value.
303 Pyrolytic cartridge interruption assistance actuator for puffer breaker US87403 1979-10-22 US4354072A 1982-10-12 Heinz O. Noeske
A puffer breaker employs a low energy actuating mechanism during normal opening and closing operation and a pyrolytic cartridge actuating mechanism for high speed operation under fault conditions. A current detector is provided in circuit with the puffer breaker to control operation of the actuating mechanisms, so that whenever a fault condition is detected, the pyrolytic cartridge actuating mechanism rapidly opens the circuit breaker.
304 Laser-triggered chemical actuator for high voltage isolation US144651 1980-04-28 US4343242A 1982-08-10 Steven Welk
A trigger system for chemical actuators, e.g. of the type used for high voltage isolation, is disclosed. A light source, preferably a laser, emits a powerful, highly concentrated pulse of light energy. The pulse is conveyed by fiber optics to a chemical explosive charge, which it detonates. Because the fiber optics used are excellent electrical insulators, it is possible to locate all of the trigger system except the output end of the fiber optics at ground potential, eliminating the need for shielding the trigger system against high-voltage noise.
305 Explosively-actuated switch and current limiting, high voltage fuse using same US21646 1979-03-19 US4342978A 1982-08-03 Otto Meister
A high speed high voltage electrical switch opens a current path in which the switch is included. The switch includes first and second normally electrically interconnected contacts which normally carry current in the current path. The contacts are relatively movable along a fixed line of direction. When the contacts move apart, the electrical interconnection therebetween is broken to open the first current path. A piston carried by the second contact defines an enclosed chamber in conjunction with the first contact when the contacts are interconnected. A power cartridge or the like selectively pressurizes the chamber to rapidly drive the contacts apart. The piston enhances the action of the power cartridge by ensuring that pressure increases caused thereby are effected to drive the contacts apart. The piston may be configured to ensure positive sealing engagement with the walls of a cylinder through which the piston and the second contact move following the ignition of the power cartridge. Moreover, the piston may be made of an ablative arc-extinguishing material so that following movement apart of the contacts, any arc formed between the contacts is constricted by the piston which evolves arc-extinguishing gas to ultimately extinguish the arc.
306 Electrical switch US197199 1980-10-15 US4339638A 1982-07-13 Daniel J. Lascelles; Jack M. Walker
An electrical switch includes a body having one open end exposed for adaptation of a pyrotechnic cartridge and the other end sealed by the base of a pin type connector assembly having short conductive pins and elongated conductive pins with relief areas containing insulative material. The pins are inserted into the body cavity. A conductive grounding plate or plates have tabs which bite into the pins and connect selected pins in a first operational state. A plunger having fracturable bosses is located adjacent the contact plate. Upon activation of a pyrotechnic cartridge, pressure is applied to the plunger, causing fracture of the bosses and resulting in the displacement of the plunger to move the contact plate to a different position thereby changing the number of closed circuits.
307 High-voltage single-shot circuit-protecting device with fuse-like characteristics and having a chemical operating mechanism US881954 1978-02-27 US4275431A 1981-06-23 Raymond F. Swoish; John J. Astleford, Jr.
An improved high-voltage, single-shot circuit-protector device, having fuse-like characteristics, and having a chemical operating mechanism, is provided to protect, at low-cost, transmission-line circuits. Preferably, the device contemplates the use of a single-pressure puffer-interrupter having a driving piston attached to the movable contact structure and operated by a chemical operator having an explosive element. Also, preferably, the aforesaid device is self-contained and self-operable, utilizing, preferably, a current-transformer, which triggers a self-contained static control circuit, the latter effecting the "firing" of the explosive element of the chemical operator to thereby generate gas pressure very quickly, and thus effect an opening operation of the contact-operating piston and the attached movable contact structure. For repetitive use, a manual reset lever is preferably provided which is capable of manual hook-stick operation. The chemical operator element is replaceable, being also capable of manual hook-stick replacement by service personnel.
308 Circuit breaker operating mechanism US945369 1978-09-25 US4271341A 1981-06-02 Thomas N. Meyer
A circuit interrupter characterized by a pair of separable contacts, operating means for opening and closing the contacts and comprising a piston for opening the contacts, the piston being operative at a range of 3,000 to 10,000 psi, generating means comprising a solid expulsive charge when ignited for moving the piston to the contact-open position, an igniter for the operating means, a primer for the igniter comprising a mixture of flammable material, means for producing an electric charge in the primer, and spring means for returning the piston to the contact-closed position.
309 Circuit interrupter US880268 1978-02-23 US4251701A 1981-02-17 Thomas N. Meyer
A circuit interrupter characterized by a pair of separable contacts with operating means for opening and closing the contacts and comprising a cylinder and piston mechanism which cylinder has opening means at each end of the cylinder chamber. Rotatable means are provided at each end of the cylinder and have a plurality of spaced chambers which are sequentially alignable with the opening means. Means are also provided in each chamber for generating a sudden expulsion of gas against the piston and the rotatable means at each end of the cylinder being simultaneously rotatable. The circuit interrupter is also characterized by an adapter means for converting the gas from a high to low pressure status to operate the piston.
310 Tank-type gas-break circuit breaker US3787648D 1971-12-29 US3787648A 1974-01-22 KAWASAKI K
The break contacts in a tank-type gas-break circuit breaker are disposed in a high-pressure gas chamber formed in a sectionalized state within a tank constituting a low-pressure gas chamber and are coupled via an operating rod of insulative material passing through the low-pressure gas chamber to a piston of a piston mechanism disposed outside of the tank, a driving device operating in response to a tripping command to impart an initial impulsive driving force for opening the break points to the piston.
311 Electro-mechanical release device for percussion priming of cartridges US3762087D 1972-06-05 US3762087A 1973-10-02 STRUBIN H
A release device for percussion priming of a propellant charge contained within a cartridge, particuarly for use in conjunction with piston-operated switchgear drives, includes a striker pin for a detonator cap that primes the cartridge. The striker pin is secured to the armature element of a holding magnet and is held in a position of rest away from the cap by magnetic attraction of the armature to a pole shoe of the magnet against a counter mechanical force created by compression of a spring. Release of the striker pin is effected by a temporary weakening of the effective magnetic field produced by the holding magnet which in turn releases the armature and striker pin assembly for movement under the force stored in the compressed spring to detonate the cap.
312 Electropyrotechnic link US3660794D 1970-05-07 US3660794A 1972-05-02 BRIZZOLARA HENRY M
An electropyrotechnic link having two connectors held together by a ring of fusible material. When the ring is melted by heat, the two connectors separate. The heat may come from an external source such as a fire or from an electrically activated burner positioned so as to melt the ring if activated.
313 Circuit breaker with liquid arc quenching US44201665 1965-03-23 US3384724A 1968-05-21 OTTO MARX ERWIN; ERICH GROSSKOPE RUDOLF; WILFRIED KRUCKEWITT; HOLGER ANN; ADIL ERK; LUDWIG SCHMITZ; KLAUS MOLLENHOFF
314 Quick-acting switch arrangement for a high tension transformer US54989266 1966-05-13 US3377511A 1968-04-09 JOSEF RICHTR; KAREL PROCHAZKA
315 Mechanism for operating electric switches in cooperation with electric fuses US44686465 1965-04-09 US3264434A 1966-08-02 CHRISTIAAN CLASON JAN
316 Safety switch for preventing voltages below a predetermined value in a circuit US34635864 1964-02-20 US3262389A 1966-07-26 BRYLA THEODORE N; JACKS FLOYD E; HILLYER ROBERT M
317 Explosive actuated circuit breaker US18965562 1962-04-23 US3118986A 1964-01-21 LEWIS HENRY W; BERGEN LAYTON A
318 Thermally controlled safety switch US55637455 1955-12-29 US2798921A 1957-07-09 HAAS JOHN W
319 Switch US52356455 1955-07-21 US2790877A 1957-04-30 EVANS RICHARD C; ROSENBERG NORMAN H
320 Motive mechanism utilizing catalytically decomposable material US18485050 1950-09-14 US2605609A 1952-08-05 BUSH RALPH R
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