| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | DISPOSITIF DE COMMUTATION D'UN CIRCUIT ELECTRIQUE UTILISANT UN AIMANT TORIQUE MOBILE. | EP06763489.9 | 2006-06-02 | EP1889275B1 | 2012-08-01 | BENNI, Dominique; CHIESI, Laurent; GRAPPE, Benoît; LAMIEN, Mathias |
| The invention relates to an electric circuit switching device (1) comprising a translationally movable actuating button (3), which acts by magnetic effect on a switch (2) provided with an element movable between two positions for switching the electrical circuit. A movable permanent magnet (5) forming a magnetic field (M) is translationally connectable to the actuating button (3). In the rest position of the actuating button (3), the magnetic field (M) forces the movable element to take the other of the two positions thereof. The permanent magnet (5) is characterised in that it is shaped in the form of a torus. The inventive switching device (1) can be used, in particular, in a form of a push button or a position switch. | ||||||
| 42 | Schaltvorrichtung für ein medizinisches Gerät und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Schaltvorrichtung | EP10191330.9 | 2010-11-16 | EP2455959A1 | 2012-05-23 | Geiger, Peter; Krause, Olaf; Löser, Steffen; Georgi, Falk; Sasse, Joachim |
Eine Schaltvorrichtung (1) für ein medizinisches Gerät (2) weist mindestens ein erstes Schaltelement, das eine Bedienfunktion des medizinischen Geräts (2) schaltet, und mindestens ein zweites Schaltelement, das eine Schaltfunktion des mindestens ersten Schaltelements freigibt, auf. Das Schalten der ersten und zweiten Schaltelemente beruht auf verschiedenen Schaltprinzipien. Das zweite Schaltelement weist einen Erfassungsraum auf, in dem es eine Anwesenheit eines Betätigungsobjekts erfasst, und mindestens eines der ersten Schaltelemente ist in dem Erfassungsraum von mindestens einem der zweiten Schaltelemente angeordnet.
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| 43 | SWITCH ASSEMBLY EMPLOYING MAGNETIC REED SWITCHES | EP03739025 | 2003-06-02 | EP1514286A4 | 2008-04-02 | FORSYTHE ALAN K |
| A three-position push-pull switch assembly (100) is disclosed that includes two magnetic reed switches (152) mounted to a circuit board (122) located within the switch housing (104, 116). A magnet (130) is mounted to an actuator (114) that extends into the switch housing (104, 116) and is axially translatable from a center position to a pushed in position and a pulled out position. When in the center position, the two magnetic reed switches (152) are in a first closed-open operational state. When force is applied to the actuator shaft (128) to move it into the pushed-in position, the reed switches (152) are in a second closed-open operational state. Similarly, when force is applied to move the actuator shaft (128) to the pulled out position, the magnetic reed switches (152) are in a third closed-open operational state. A detent mechanism maintains the switch assembly in the center position when the actuator shaft (128) is not being pulled or pushed away from that position and returns the switch assembly (100) to the center position after being switched to either the pushed in or pulled out positions to thereby provide momentary push-pull operation. | ||||||
| 44 | Switch mechanism for use in medical apparatuses, and image-pickup device for use in endoscopes | EP07004684.2 | 2007-03-07 | EP1836945A2 | 2007-09-26 | Shimizu, Masami, c/o Int. Prop. Support Dept.; Takekoshi, Satoshi, c/o Int. Prop. Support Dept.; Takayama, Masaki, c/o Int. Prop. Support Dept.; Hagihara, Masahiro, c/o Int. Prop. Support Dept.; Omachi, Kenji, c/o Int. Prop. Support Dept.; Yamaguchi, Takao, c/o Int. Prop. Support Dept. |
A switch mechanism (52) for use in medical apparatuses, includes an airtight unit (46) being able to retain airtight therein, a first magnet (114) provided outside the airtight unit, an operation unit (112) provided outside the airtight unit and being able to move the first magnet with respect to the airtight unit, a second magnet (128) provided in the airtight unit and being able to receive a force from the first magnet in accordance with a position of the first magnet, and a switch unit (122) provided in the airtight unit and being able to be switched on and off by using a force acting between the first magnet and the second magnet.
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| 45 | Switch Assembly | EP06118478.4 | 2006-08-04 | EP1763050A1 | 2007-03-14 | Pedersen, Michael S.; Truesdale, Brian |
A switch assembly comprising a body, an actuator, and a base design to provide a device that can actuate various Hall-Effect chip devices in a single design. The switch assembly of the invention may provide a momentary switch connection, such as a single push system, or a maintained switch connection, such as a push-push system. Further, the switch assembly may include feedback mechanisms, such as LED components and the like that provide a visible feedback of the switch connection, and tactile feedback components that also indicate the switch connection.
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| 46 | Elektrischer Schalter | EP92112030.9 | 1992-07-15 | EP0523645A2 | 1993-01-20 | Butzbach, Karl F. |
Bei einem elektrischen Schalter mit einem in einem Gehäuse (1) federbelastet geführten Betätigungsstößel (29) ist ein durch einen Permanentmagneten (19) berührungslos beaufschlagbares Schaltelement (23) vorgesehen, das mit sich durch einen in das Gehäuse (1) eingesetzten Sockel (10) erstreckenden Anschlußkontakten (27) verbunden ist. Hierbei sind der Permanentmagnet (19) und das Schaltelement (23) unter Bildung eines Freiraumes (45) zwischen denselben an dem Sockel (10) festgelegt, wobei der Betätigungsstößel (29) mit seinem unteren, aus einem ferromagnetischen Material bestehenden Bereich in diesen Freiraum (45) zur Änderung des Schaltzustandes des Schaltelementes (23) verschiebbar ist. Das Schaltelement kann als Hallgenerator, Reedschaltampulle oder dergleichen ausgeführt sein. |
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| 47 | Reedkontaktschalter mit einem Gehäuse und einem Impulsgeber | EP84104955.4 | 1984-05-03 | EP0160710B1 | 1989-04-19 | Hauk, Klaus |
| 48 | MAGNETICALLY ACTUATED ILLUMINATING WARNING DEVICE FOR CIRCUIT BREAKERS | EP86900419.0 | 1985-12-02 | EP0232280A1 | 1987-08-19 | GUIM, Raul; GUIM, Aurelio, R. |
| Le dispositif d'avertissement lumineux actionné magnétiquement ci-décrit est destiné à être utilisé avec des coupe-circuits conventionnels (10) du type de ceux ayant un ensemble de commutateurs avec trois positions possibles pour son levier de commutateur (18). Un dispositif lumineux (22) alimenté par batterie est monté à proximité du coupe-circuit et le circuit lumineux est interrompu par un commutateur actionné magnétiquement (30) qui est fermé lorsque un aimant permanent (45) monté sur le levier de commutateur (18) arrive à une distance prédéterminée. La position du commutateur magnétique (30) est choisie de telle sorte qu'il est actionné ou fermé lorsque le levier de commutateur (18) est en position de surcharge. L'ensemble de commutateurs magnétiques (30) comprend un commutateur de remise à l'état initial (15). | ||||||
| 49 | RETRACTABLE AND/OR VARIABLE DEPRESSION FORCE KEY ASSEMBLIES AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME | US15418232 | 2017-01-27 | US20180219552A1 | 2018-08-02 | Mark A. Casparian; Joe A. Olmsted; Philip J. Grossmann; Jason Morrison; Frank C. Azor |
| Key assemblies are disclosed herein that are retractable and/or that present a variable key assembly depression force to a user. In one example, one or more key assemblies may be provided that each employ one or more electro-permanent magnets (EPMs) together with permanent magnet and/or magnetically permeable (e.g., ferromagnetic) key assembly components to control key retraction and extension, and/or to control peak depression force (e.g., typing force) required to depress and displace a key assembly from an extended position to a lower position that causes the key assembly to produce a digital or analog output signal. | ||||||
| 50 | SWITCH STRUCTURE AND EXPLOSION-PROOF DEVICE | US15139131 | 2016-04-26 | US20160240331A1 | 2016-08-18 | Yoshiro HONDA; Takashi WATANABE |
| A switch that includes a hermetically sealed container including a container wall separating an inside of the hermetically sealed container from an outside of the hermetically sealed container, a magnetic sensor arranged in the hermetically sealed container and configured to be turned ON/OFF by a magnetic field of a magnet acting from the outside of the hermetically sealed container through the container wall of the hermetically sealed container, and a first magnetic body provided at the container wall of the hermetically sealed container and serving as a path of the magnetic field acting on the magnetic sensor from the magnet. | ||||||
| 51 | Magnetic control devices for enclosures | US14026583 | 2013-09-13 | US09355800B2 | 2016-05-31 | Lewis T. Henderson |
| A control device for an enclosure is disclosed, where the control device includes a first portion positioned proximate to a back side of an enclosure surface of the enclosure, and a second portion positioned proximate to a front side of the enclosure surface. The first portion can include a plunger having a proximal end and a distal end, where the proximal end is adjacent to the enclosure surface. The first portion can also include a first magnet having a first polarity and disposed at the proximal end of the plunger. The first portion can further include at least one contact in communication with the distal end of the plunger, where the at least one contact has a first state and a second state. The second portion can include a second magnet having a second polarity, where the second magnet has an engaged position and a disengaged position. | ||||||
| 52 | Clothes Treating Apparatus With Detecting Device For Insertion Of Filter | US13739105 | 2013-01-11 | US20130174433A1 | 2013-07-11 | Jeongyun KIM; Sangik LEE |
| A clothes treating apparatus includes a filter insertion detecting device that detects whether a filter has been inserted in the clothes treating apparatus. The filter insertion detecting device, which is installed in a clothes drying machine or the like, may be moved in response to insertion of a filter assembly to generate a contact signal that indicates insertion of the filter assembly. | ||||||
| 53 | Compact wireless recessed sensor with plunger switch | US12549123 | 2009-08-27 | US08212670B2 | 2012-07-03 | Dean David Schebel; Julian P. Carlson; Russell E. Vandevanter |
| A compact wireless security sensor having a magnetically operated plunger switch. The compact nature of the sensor of the present invention makes it ideal for being substantially concealing into a door frame or window as part of a wireless security system. The sensor unit includes a housing having an inner end, an outer end, and a magnet positioned within a moveable plunger, and an antenna, preferably a flexible wire antenna. The housing further contains a sensor switch, a microprocessor with a PCB, a wireless transmitter, such as an RF transmitter, and a power source, such as a small coin cell battery, for emitting signals to a master station or controller when the plunger switch is depressed and activates the internal sensor switch. | ||||||
| 54 | VIRTUAL ELECTRONIC SWITCH SYSTEM | US12975156 | 2010-12-21 | US20110190908A1 | 2011-08-04 | CLAUDIO R. BALLARD |
| A virtual electronic switch system for a vehicle is provided. In one example, the system includes a switch assembly, a switch interface, and a computer. The switch assembly provides actuators that interface with non-contact sensors in the switch interface. The computer is coupled to the switch interface and assigns functions to each of the actuators. The non-contact sensors detect movement of the actuators and signal the computer, which manipulates an electrical system in the vehicle based on the assigned function. | ||||||
| 55 | COMPACT WIRELESS RECESSED SENSOR WITH PLUNGER SWITCH | US12549123 | 2009-08-27 | US20100102907A1 | 2010-04-29 | Dean David SCHEBEL; Julian P. Carlson; Russell E. Vandevanter |
| A compact wireless security sensor having a magnetically operated plunger switch. The compact nature of the sensor of the present invention makes it ideal for being substantially concealing into a door frame or window as part of a wireless security system. The sensor unit includes a housing having an inner end, an outer end, and a magnet positioned within a moveable plunger, and an antenna, preferably a flexible wire antenna. The housing further contains a sensor switch, a microprocessor with a PCB, a wireless transmitter, such as an RF transmitter, and a power source, such as a small coin cell battery, for emitting signals to a master station or controller when the plunger switch is depressed and activates the internal sensor switch. | ||||||
| 56 | Switch assembly | US11452500 | 2006-06-14 | US07375300B2 | 2008-05-20 | Michael S. Pedersen; Brian Truesdale |
| A switch assembly comprising a body, an actuator, and a base design to provide a device that can actuate various Hall-Effect chip devices in a single design. The switch assembly of the invention may provide a momentary switch connection, such as a single push system, or a maintained switch connection, such as a push-push system. Further, the switch assembly may include feedback mechanisms, such as LED components and the like that provide a visible feedback of the switch connection, and tactile feedback components that also indicate the switch connection. | ||||||
| 57 | Switch assembly employing magnetic reed switches | US10453914 | 2003-06-02 | US07164335B2 | 2007-01-16 | Alan K. Forsythe |
| A three-position push-pull switch assembly is disclosed that includes two magnetic reed switches mounted to a circuit board located within the switch housing. A magnet is mounted to an actuator that extends into the switch housing and is axially translatable from a center position to a pushed in position and a pulled out position. When in the center position, the two magnetic reed switches are in a first closed-open operational state. When force is applied to the actuator shaft to move it into the pushed-in position, the reed switches are in a second closed-open operational state. Similarly, when force is applied to move the actuator shaft to the pulled out position, the magnetic reed switches are in a third closed-open operational state. A detent mechanism maintains the switch assembly in the center position when the actuator shaft is not being pulled or pushed away from that position and returns the switch assembly to the center position after being switched to either the pushed in or pulled out positions to thereby provide momentary push-pull operation. | ||||||
| 58 | Compact magnetic induction switch | US10783261 | 2004-02-19 | US07068132B2 | 2006-06-27 | Yuhikiro Asa |
| An extremely compact low cost magnetic induction switch which may be activated by an extremely small operation force (approximately 1 g) has a movable member (2) and a coil spring (3) arranged inside a switch case (1), the spring coil (3) supporting the movable member (2), and the movable member protruding from an opening (1D) of an upper surface portion of the switch case (1). A Hall IC (4) is arranged in a switch case (1). When the upper portion is pushed, a magnet (6) fixed to the movable member (2) moves downward so that an output signal of the Hall IC (4) is changed from OFF to ON. | ||||||
| 59 | Spa or pool switch | US10279380 | 2002-10-23 | US06775863B2 | 2004-08-17 | Brent Mark Hutchings |
| A switching assembly that can be used on a spa, pool, bathtub, or aquarium shell without the need to form a hole in the shell. The switching assembly includes an actuator that is mounted on an interior surface of the shell and is exposed at least in part to water held by the shell. The actuator may be mounted above or below the water line. The switching assembly also includes a switch that is responsive to the actuator and is mounted on the opposite, exterior surface of the shell. The switch responds to stimulus from the actuator without the need to form a hole in the shell between the switch and the actuator. The actuator may include a magnet that produces a magnetic field, and the switch may include a reed switch, which changes state in response to the absence or presence of the magnetic field generated by the actuator magnet. The magnet may be supported by a button attached to the shell, and the button protects the magnet from exposure to water and chemicals held in the shell. The switch is also protected from exposure to water and chemicals, as the switch is mounted on the exterior surface of the shell that is not exposed to water and chemicals and no hole is formed in the shell between the switch and the actuator. | ||||||
| 60 | Spa or pool switch | US10279380 | 2002-10-23 | US20040078886A1 | 2004-04-29 | Brent Mark Hutchings |
| A switching assembly that can be used on a spa, pool, bathtub, or aquarium shell without the need to form a hole in the shell. The switching assembly includes an actuator that is mounted on an interior surface of the shell and is exposed at least in part to water held by the shell. The actuator may be mounted above or below the water line. The switching assembly also includes a switch that is responsive to the actuator and is mounted on the opposite, exterior surface of the shell. The switch responds to stimulus from the actuator without the need to form a hole in the shell between the switch and the actuator. The actuator may include a magnet that produces a magnetic field, and the switch may include a reed switch, which changes state in response to the absence or presence of the magnetic field generated by the actuator magnet. The magnet may be supported by a button attached to the shell, and the button protects the magnet from exposure to water and chemicals held in the shell. The switch is also protected from exposure to water and chemicals, as the switch is mounted on the exterior surface of the shell that is not exposed to water and chemicals and no hole is formed in the shell between the switch and the actuator. | ||||||
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