| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 181 | Directionally sensitive switch | US324567 | 1999-06-02 | US6069552A | 2000-05-30 | Anthony J. Van Zeeland |
| An electrical switch has spaced, facing coupler and carrier layers with a set of electrodes formed on the facing surfaces thereof. There is an aperture in the coupler layer. A conductive armature is disposed in the space between the coupler and carrier, aligned with the aperture. The coupler is a magnet and the armature is made of magnetic material so the armature is normally held in engagement with the coupler. A user can press on any part of the armature through the aperture to cause a first portion of the armature to break away from the armature and contact the electrodes on the carrier while a second portion of the armature remains in contact with the coupler. The electrodes are arranged to provide an output which is dependent upon the location of contact with the armature. | ||||||
| 182 | Joystick pointing device | US944282 | 1997-10-06 | US5949325A | 1999-09-07 | Dean Devolpi |
| A curved disc joystick or pad with improved performance, reliability and durability can be used as a cursor pointing device for computers, remote controls, video games, consumer electronics, industrial controllers, automotive and other applications. A conductive spring or sheath connects to a conductive curved rubber transducer which can be deflected to make contact with conductors on a printed circuit board, providing electrical outputs to a microprocessor or other device. A ribbed locking extension may be added to automate the assembly process. In addition, a collar may be provided to produce a controllable product, both in terms of manufacturing and performance. | ||||||
| 183 | Curved disc joystick pointing device | US496433 | 1995-06-29 | US5675309A | 1997-10-07 | Dean DeVolpi |
| A low-cost joy stick or pad with improved performance, reliability and durability which can be used as a cursor pointing device for computers, remote controls, video games, consumer electronics, industrial controllers, automotive and other applications. A conductive spring or sheath connects to a conductive curved rubber transducer which can be deflected to make contact with conductors on a printed circuit board, providing electrical outputs to a microprocessor or other device. | ||||||
| 184 | Force-sensing pointing device | US168632 | 1993-12-15 | US5659334A | 1997-08-19 | Stuart I. Yaniger; Mark C. Pickett |
| A thermally stable, mass-producible pointing device (10) producing an analog signal proportional to an applied force comprises actuator (20), including an arm (22) and a force transfer member (26), a connector (44), and a sensor (50). The connector maintains the force transfer member in contact with the sensor yet allows the force transfer member to change dimensions with ambient temperature without inducing stresses detectable by the sensor. In a preferred embodiment, the connector comprises an elastomeric adhesive and the sensor comprises a force-sensing resistor. The force transfer member is prevented from coming out of the assembly either by a retainer (12) comprising a shell or a potting compound retaining the force transfer member but permitting thermal expansion or contraction of the force transfer member. The force transfer member typically has a rounded or bevelled bottom surface (28) so the actuator rocks under an applied force. The area of the bottom surface of the force transfer member transferring the force changes as the actuator rocks, and the force is transferred to the sensor at a single contiguous area whose position changes in response to a change in force. | ||||||
| 185 | Variable speed tactile switch | US331422 | 1994-10-31 | US5550339A | 1996-08-27 | James E. Haugh |
| A low cost, highly sensitive tactile pointing device includes a planar substrate, an insulating spacer about a periphery of the substrate, and a planar cover. The cover in an active area carries an electrically conductive film designed to contact a conductive film carried upon an active area of the substrate. An insulating spacer and conductive dot are also located at some point within the active area to form a non-contacting rest area. Appropriate forces applied in a direction normal to the plane of the substrate or cover cause deflection, leading to contact between the cover and the substrate. The point of contact identifies intent, direction and magnitude. | ||||||
| 186 | Input keyboard for an electronic appliance in entertainment electronics | US679609 | 1991-04-03 | US5164697A | 1992-11-17 | Richard Kramer |
| An input keyboard (1) contains a switching device (3) for pushbuttons (22) wherein the contact linings (11.1, 11.2) on a printed circuit board (10) are bridged by a countercontact (16) operated by the pushbutton (22). The countercontact (16) consists of a carbonized plastic foil (14) and an electrically conducting layer (17) on the side facing away from the contact linings. By virtue of this arrangement there comes into being a bridging resistance between the bridged conductor strips (12.1, 12.2) that depends on the operating pressure (P) applied to the pushbutton, this resistance being then used to cause a control circuit arrangement (6) to generate a control command (Bf) for setting a particular function and an adjustment command (Bw) for setting a particular value or adjustment rate. | ||||||
| 187 | Force sensitive device | US107583 | 1987-10-13 | US4801771A | 1989-01-31 | Masaaki Mizuguchi; Hirohisa Kuroyanagi |
| There is provided a force sensitive device comprising a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer resiliently deformable to come into contact with the first conductive layer, a certain level of voltage being applied across the first and second conductive layers, a plurality of spacing members intervening between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer and formed of an insulating material, and a resilient top layer of an insulating material overlaid on the second conductive layer and operative to cause the second conductive layer to come into contact with the first conductive layer under a force acting on a surface portion thereof, wherein the contact portion varies in area depending upon a position of the surface portion where the force acts so that the force sensitive device produces the signal having a voltage level which varies depending upon the position where the force acts. | ||||||
| 188 | US7832379 | 1979-09-24 | US4314227B1 | 1989-01-24 | ||
| 189 | Electronic pressure sensitive force transducer | US492536 | 1983-06-13 | US4489302A | 1984-12-18 | Franklin N. Eventoff |
| A bounceless switch apparatus having a junction resistance which varies inversely with the pressure applied normally thereto which includes a first conductor member, a pressure-sensitive layer including a semiconducting material covering the first conductor member in intimate electrically conducting contact therewith and a second conductor member positioned in nonelectrically conducting relationship to the pressure-sensitive layer. The pressure-sensitive layer has a first surface with a multiplicity of microprotrusions of the semiconducting material which provide a multiplicity of surface contact locations. As the normally open switch is closed in response to a pressing force applied to urge the second conductor member and the first surface together, the physical contact between the microprotrusions and the second conductor increases thereby variably increasing conduction between the first conductor member and the second conductor member. | ||||||
| 190 | Force transducer | US455443 | 1983-01-03 | US4479392A | 1984-10-30 | John W. Froeb; Keith A. Engstrom |
| A transducer for indicating changes of an applied physical force including a first electrically propertied means connected within an electrical circuit to create an electrical potential across the first means, a second electrically propertied means adapted to be placed in contact with the first means in a manner so as to reflect a linear relationship between the area of contact between the two means and the force applied to the second means. A preferred embodiment utilizes an elastomeric actuator to apply the force to the second means. | ||||||
| 191 | Cursor control | US133365 | 1980-03-24 | US4313113A | 1982-01-26 | David D. Thornburg |
| A graphic input device for controlling the movement of a cursor upon a visual display. The device includes a number of variable resistance pressure transducers corresponding to the primary orthogonal directions of cursor movement. Each pressure transducer comprises a first electrode for selecting the direction of movement and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, one of the electrodes being made of an electrically resistive elastomeric material. A manipulable force transmitting device is provided to move the electrodes toward one another and into contact, the contact area being variable with the force applied, so that the resistance across the electrodes is high when the contact area is small and lower when the contact area is larger. The device is connected to the visual display via an electrical circuit which supplies signals to move the cursor in a selected direction at a speed inversely proportional to the resistance condition. | ||||||
| 192 | INPUT APPARATUS USING A CONDUCTIVE RUBBER MEMBER | PCT/KR2010002622 | 2010-04-27 | WO2010126266A3 | 2011-03-24 | OH EUI JIN |
| The present invention relates to a data input apparatus using a conductive rubber member, and more particularly, to a data input apparatus comprising a conductive rubber member, to one end of which voltage is input and though the other end of which voltage reduced in proportion to the internal resistance and the length thereof is output; a voltage output member which is brought into contact with the conductive rubber member to output the voltage value of the conductive rubber member at the contact point; and a control unit which recognizes the contact point based on the voltage value input from the voltage output member, extracts data corresponding to the contact point from a memory, and inputs the extracted data. | ||||||
| 193 | METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, COMPUTER AND CONTROLLER FOR CHANGING THE SETTINGS OF VARIOUS PARAMETERS OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT | PCT/JP0100149 | 2001-01-12 | WO0152029A3 | 2002-03-21 | KOMATA NOBUHIRO |
| To improve a user interface in using electronic equipment, a computer has a controller which has pressure-sensitive unit to sense a pushing pressure applied by the user of the controller to generate a pressure-sensing signal. A unit for changing the settings of various parameters in the electronic equipment is connected to the pressure-sensitive unit to change those parameters according to the pressure-sensing signal. A unit for vibrating a vibration generator of the controller in accordance with the changes in settings of various parameters is provided to transmit a "click" sensation to the user to let the user know of the changes. | ||||||
| 194 | 操作スイッチ | JP2014529265 | 2013-07-19 | JPWO2014024394A1 | 2016-07-25 | 山本 保; 保 山本 |
| 主に各種電子機器の操作に使用される多方向操作スイッチに関し、操作体の傾倒角度を精度良く判定できる。操作スイッチは、固定電極体と、導電性の可動電極体と、操作体とを有する。固定電極体は、上面に第1の固定電極を有する。可動電極体は、固定電極体の上に設けられ、第1の固定電極に向かって突出した第1の押圧突起部を有する。操作体は、可動電極体の上に設けられ、第1の押圧突起部を上方から押すように第1の方向に傾くことができる。可動電極体は弾性体であり、第1の押圧突起部は、第1の固定電極との静電容量が変化するように変形するものである。 | ||||||
| 195 | Comb-shaped power switch and sensor | JP2011222194 | 2011-10-06 | JP5411227B2 | 2014-02-12 | ディビガルピティヤ，ランジス; チェン，ペイ−ジュン |
| 196 | Multidirectional operation switch | JP2010254684 | 2010-11-15 | JP2012018901A | 2012-01-26 | TANAKA TAKESHI; SHIMONAKA YOSHIKAZU; EGASHIRA HIDEAKI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multidirectional operation switch mainly for use in the operations of a variety of electronic device types, enabling easy and diverse operations.SOLUTION: The multidirectional operation switch having switches such as a push switch 3 comprises: a pressure sensor 24 disposed upward an electrode 22 provided on a wiring board 21; and a detecting pin 26 disposed on the upper surface of the pressure sensor 24. By the depression of the detecting pin 26 by an operation body 28, a contact resistance between the pressure sensor 24 and the electrode 22 is changed according to the degree of depression on the detecting pin 26. Thus, because a connected electronic device can make control reflecting the change of the contact resistance of the multidirectional operation switch, it is possible to achieve the multidirectional operation switch that enables easy and diverse operations reflecting not only a tilt direction and a tilt time but also a tilt angle of the operation body 28. | ||||||
| 197 | Electronics | JP2006032412 | 2006-02-09 | JP4819518B2 | 2011-11-24 | 陽一 長田 |
| 198 | Steering wheel sensors | JP2011075258 | 2011-03-30 | JP2011213343A | 2011-10-27 | BOSCH JEROME; ANDREWS DAVID; LISSEMAN JASON |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switching or sensor system for a steering wheel that has improved quality and performance, and to provide a horn system that is more accurately mounted and that provides variable output.SOLUTION: A sensor 26 for installation on a steering wheel 20 includes a pressure sensitive material mounted on a base material of the steering wheel 20. The pressure sensitive material is configured to provide an electrical signal to a controller when pressure is applied. The controller provides a command to a vehicle system based on the electrical signal. The pressure sensitive material has at least one of a variable resistance and a variable capacitance based on the amount or type of pressure that is applied to the material. The electrical signal is based on the at least one of a variable resistance and a variable capacitance. | ||||||
| 199 | How to handle the continuous operation possible key and signal of the keyboard with a built-in signal detection element | JP2006504598 | 2004-03-09 | JP4703555B2 | 2011-06-15 | フェルカース・オーリヴァー |
| 200 | Electrosurgical pencil comprising an improved control | JP2011503101 | 2009-03-31 | JP2011516161A | 2011-05-26 | ジェイムス ディー． アレン，; デュアン ケール，; デイビッド エヌ． ハード，; モンテ フライ，; グレン エー． ホーナー，; アーラン ジェイ． レスク， |
| The present disclosure relates to electrosurgical devices having a plurality of hand-accessible variable controls. An electrosurgical device configured for connection to a source of electrosurgical energy is provided and includes a housing; an electrical circuit supported within the housing, the electrical circuit being connectable to the source of electrosurgical energy; and a controller slidably supported on the housing, wherein the controller is configured to exert a force on the electrical circuit to affect a change in the electrical circuit and to provide a tactile feedback to a user of the electrosurgical device as the controller is moved relative to the housing. | ||||||
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