序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 Push button JP2003116261 2003-04-21 JP2004172083A 2004-06-17 LEE HYUN-MOO; RI KISHU
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a push button for preventing damage due to excessive external force. SOLUTION: The push button includes a control panel having a switch for controlling functions, an insertion concave part fitted to the control panel, a button part fitted inside the insertion concave part in free movement by a given distance, a push part moving by a force transmitted from the button part to the switch, and a first and a second springs having different spring constants according to the forces transmitted from the button part. When a normal external force is added on the button, the second spring is elastically deformed to make the switch operate, and if an excessive external force is added, the first spring is elastically deformed to buffer the excessive external force. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
62 JPS6233123U - JP12399285 1985-08-14 JPS6233123U 1987-02-27
63 Dispositif de commutation et procédé de détection d'un défaut d'un tel dispositif de commutation EP14187850.4 2014-10-07 EP2860743B1 2017-07-26 Dedina, Grégory
64 ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAY EP13839873 2013-09-18 EP2899736A4 2016-05-11 KUBONO KAZUO; YUBA TAKASHI; HASEGAWA YOICHI; MURAKOSHI TAKUJI
An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed contact, a movable contact corresponding to the fixed contact, a movable element that retains the movable contact and moves in a contacting direction and a separating direction relative to the fixed contact, an axial core coupled to the movable element, a movable core coupled to the axial core to move in the contacting direction and the separating direction relative to a movement of the axial core, a driving part that drives the movable core in the contacting direction, an urging part that exerts force to the axial core in the separating direction, and a constraining part that constrains the relative movement of the axial core in the separating direction.
65 ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAY EP13839873.0 2013-09-18 EP2899736A1 2015-07-29 KUBONO, Kazuo; YUBA, Takashi; HASEGAWA, Yoichi; MURAKOSHI, Takuji

An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed contact, a movable contact corresponding to the fixed contact, a movable element that retains the movable contact and moves in a contacting direction and a separating direction relative to the fixed contact, an axial core coupled to the movable element, a movable core coupled to the axial core to move in the contacting direction and the separating direction relative to a movement of the axial core, a driving part that drives the movable core in the contacting direction, an urging part that exerts force to the axial core in the separating direction, and a constraining part that constrains the relative movement of the axial core in the separating direction.

66 Keycap, key structure and keyboard EP13187346.5 2013-10-04 EP2818979A1 2014-12-31 Lin, Yin Yu; Lin, Pei Chen; Chen, Shu-I; Lai, Yen-Bo

A keyboard includes a main board and at least one key structure positioned on the main board. The key structure includes a key switch and a key cap. The key cap is combined with the key switch. The key switch includes a key base and a shaft movably positioned on the key base. The keycap includes a main body and a cushion member. The main body is positioned on the shaft of the key switch. The main body is spaced apart from the contact surface of the key base. The main body is moved forward and backward relative to the key base with movement of the shaft. The cushion member is positioned at one side of the main body facing the contact surface. While the main body is moved to the contact surface, the cushion member abuts on the contact surface, so as to avoid the main body from hitting the key base directly, and hence minimizing the noise that is produced by the moving parts.

67 Push button assembly EP03252313.6 2003-04-11 EP1422733B1 2011-06-08 Lee, Hyun-Mu; Lee, Ki-Su
68 Bedienungsgerät für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen EP04015168.0 2004-06-29 EP1496529A1 2005-01-12 Krebs, Wolfgang; Freitag, Holger; Münzebrock, Anton; Hasenack, Burkhard; Persico, Giuliano; Appel, Erik; Elspass, Stefan

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bedienungsgerät für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen, mit mindestens einem in einem Schaltergehäuse (1) angeordneten federbelasteten Schaltelement (2) je Bewegungsrichtung des Hebezeugs, wobei jedes Schaltelement (2) eine Druckbetätigungsmechanik (5), einen ersten elektrischen Mikrotaster (4) und mindestens ein weiteres Steuer- bzw. Schaltelement, insbesondere einen weiteren elektrischen Mikrotaster (6), umfasst, sowie die Druckbetätigungsmechanik (5) dem Mikrotaster (4) und dem weiteren Steuer- bzw. Schaltelement vorgeschaltet ist und diese hierüber sukzessiv betätigbar sind.

Um ein Bedienungsgerät zu schaffen, das bei einfachem und kostengünstigem Aufbau die sicherheitsrelevanten Anforderungen nach einem deutlichen Schaltweg und ausreichend hohen Schaltkräften gewährleistet, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass die Druckbetätigungsmechanik (5) aus einem gegenüber dem elektrischen Mikrotaster (4) und dem weiteren Steuer- bzw. Schaltelement federbelasteten Außenstößel (7) und einem in dem Außenstößel (7) federbelastet gelagerten Innenstößel (9) besteht sowie der erste Mikrotaster (4) von dem Innenstößel (9) betätigbar ist und das weitere Steuer- bzw. Schaltelement von dem Außenstößel (7) betätigbar ist.

69 Ensemble de commutateurs pour clavier EP80100329.4 1980-01-23 EP0016912A1 1980-10-15 Huber, Daniel Lee; Paulson, Thomas Michael; Williams, James Monroe

Ensemble de touches de commutation pour clavier comportant des touches (35) enfonçables manuellement, un assemblage de commutation capacitif comprenant une carte de connexion (13) avec des configurations conductrices associées à chacune des touches, chaque touche étant associée à une plaque mobile (15) dont le mouvement relatif par rapport à la configuration conductrice associée modifie la capacité entre la plaque mobile et la configuration conductrice. Une plaque de commutation (19) est placée au-dessous de la carte de connexion et comprend un premier élément commutateur plan à la masse, servant d'écran électrique pour l'assemblage de commutation, et un second élément commutateur auquel est appliqué un potentiel électrique et qui entre en contact ohmique avec le premier élément commutateur lorsque, par l'enfoncement de la touche à fond, la queue (31) vient appuyer sur la couche isolante (17).

70 ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAY EP13839873.0 2013-09-18 EP2899736B1 2018-08-01 KUBONO, Kazuo; YUBA, Takashi; HASEGAWA, Yoichi; MURAKOSHI, Takuji
An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed contact, a movable contact corresponding to the fixed contact, a movable element that retains the movable contact and moves in a contacting direction and a separating direction relative to the fixed contact, an axial core coupled to the movable element, a movable core coupled to the axial core to move in the contacting direction and the separating direction relative to a movement of the axial core, a driving part that drives the movable core in the contacting direction, an urging part that exerts force to the axial core in the separating direction, and a constraining part that constrains the relative movement of the axial core in the separating direction.
71 KEYPAD FOR THE ENTRY OF AUTHENTICATION DATA EP14187020.4 2014-09-30 EP3002700B1 2017-12-20 Schuette, Mark Thomas
The invention provides for a keypad (400) for manual entry of authentication data (420) by a user. The keypad comprises: multiple keys (100, 404) for entering the authentication data. At least one of the multiple keys comprises a three position switch (101, 101') with an elastic element for restoring the three position switch to a first position (102). The three position switch is operable to be depressed in a motion direction (110) to a second position (200) and a third (300) position. The motion direction is perpendicular to a surface where the keys are mounted. A first force is required to depress the three position switch to the second position and a second force is required to depress the three position switch from the second position to the third position. The second force is greater than the first force. The keypad further comprises a controller (406) configured for monitoring key presses (416) of the multiple keys and for monitoring key position data (418) of the three position switch of each of the at least one of the multiple keys during the key presses. The controller is further configured for decoding the key presses and the key position data into the authentication data (420). The keypad is further configured for outputting the authentication data via a data connection (412).
72 Keypad for the entry of authentication data EP14187020.4 2014-09-30 EP3002700A1 2016-04-06 Schuette, Mark Thomas

The invention provides for a keypad (400) for manual entry of authentication data (420) by a user. The keypad comprises: multiple keys (100, 404) for entering the authentication data. At least one of the multiple keys comprises a three position switch (101, 101') with an elastic element for restoring the three position switch to a first position (102). The three position switch is operable to be depressed in a motion direction (110) to a second position (200) and a third (300) position. The motion direction is perpendicular to a surface where the keys are mounted. A first force is required to depress the three position switch to the second position and a second force is required to depress the three position switch from the second position to the third position. The second force is greater than the first force.

The keypad further comprises a controller (406) configured for monitoring key presses (416) of the multiple keys and for monitoring key position data (418) of the three position switch of each of the at least one of the multiple keys during the key presses. The controller is further configured for decoding the key presses and the key position data into the authentication data (420). The keypad is further configured for outputting the authentication data via a data connection (412).

73 SCHALTELEMENT FÜR EIN BEWEGBARES MÖBELTEIL EP08747893.9 2008-05-15 EP2147448A2 2010-01-27 GRIMM, Mathias
The invention relates to a switch element (1) comprising an actuating element (3) that can be impinged upon by an energy accumulator and is mounted so that it can be moved along a trajectory. At least two energy accumulators (2a, 2b) are used to impinge the actuating element (3) and the number of the energy accumulators (2a, 2b) impinging the actuating element (3) varies in predetermined positions (S1, S2) of the trajectory (S).
74 Bedienungsgerät für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen EP04015168.0 2004-06-29 EP1496529B1 2008-02-20 Krebs, Wolfgang; Freitag, Holger; Münzebrock, Anton; Hasenack, Burkhard; Persico, Giuliano; Appel, Erik; Elspass, Stefan
75 Push button assembly EP03252313.6 2003-04-11 EP1422733A2 2004-05-26 Lee, Hyun-Mu; Lee, Ki-Su

A push button, designed such that it is not damaged or broken even when an excessive external force is applied. The push button includes a control panel (10) having a seat depression (11) and a switch (13) controlling a function. A button unit (21) is seated in the seat depression (11) so as to be movable by a predetermined distance. A push unit (22) passes through the seat depression (11) and moves by a force transmitted from the button unit (21) to push the switch (13). The push button also has first and second springs (23, 24) having different spring constants. When a normal external force is applied, the second spring (24) having a smaller spring constant, is elastically compressed to turn the switch (13) on or off. When an excessive external force is applied, the first and second springs (23, 24) are elastically compressed to absorb the external force, thus preventing components, such as the switch (13), from being damaged or broken.

76 전자기 릴레이 KR1020157006663 2013-09-18 KR1020150044929A 2015-04-27 구보노가즈오; 유바다카시; 하세가와요이치; 무라코시다쿠지
고정접점과, 당해고정접점에대응하며, 상기고정접점에대한접근방향및 이격방향으로변위가능한가동접점과, 상기가동접점을보유하며, 상기접근방향및 상기이격방향으로이동하는가동자와, 당해가동자에연결되는축심과, 당해축심에상기접근방향및 상기이격방향으로상대이동가능하게연결되는가동철심과, 당해가동철심을상기접근방향으로구동하는구동부와, 상기축심을상기이격방향으로가압하는가압수단과, 상기축심의상기가동철심에대한상기이격방향으로의상대이동을규제하는규제수단을포함하는것을특징으로하는전자기릴레이.
77 키이보오드 스위치 KR2019930025905 1993-12-01 KR200162409Y1 1999-12-15 오제끼구미오; 와다나베후미오; 요시다하루오; 가미지마오사무; 사까이요오스께
스위치 「ON」점과 바닥점과의 어긋남을 적게하고, 조작성을 향상시키는 것으로서, 키이축(35)의 미끄러져 움직임으로 코일용수철(82)를 압축함으로써 멤브레인스위치의 접점(92)(92)간의 스위칭동작을 시키는 키이보오드스위치에 있어서 코일용수철(82)는 선단부가 멤브레인 스위치에 임해서 설치된 제1코일용수철(84)와 이 제1코일용수철(84)의 말단측에 일체로 연달아 설치된 제2코일용수철(86)과를 구비하고, 제1코일용수철(84)의 선단부가 멤브레인스위치에 접촉하기까지는 제2코일용수철(86)을 압축해 걸어맞추고, 접촉후는 제2코일용수철(86)의 압축 걸어맞춤을 해제하는 용수철 걸어맞춤기구(81)을 설치해서 제1코일용수철(84)의 선단부가 멤브레인스위치에 접촉하면 소정의 초기압력이 멤브레인스위치에 가해지도록한 키이보오드스위치이다.
78 STRONG-CURRENT FIXED CONTACT DEVICE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE GROUND SWITCH EP13852675 2013-10-14 EP2919247A4 2016-08-10 JIANG CHUNWEI
79 STRONG-CURRENT FIXED CONTACT DEVICE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE GROUND SWITCH EP13852675.1 2013-10-14 EP2919247A1 2015-09-16 JIANG, Chunwei

The present invention is the field of electrical elements, related to the technology for improving the connection performance of the static contact device for strong current in high voltage switches, especially for a type of static contact device for strong current in high voltage ground switches. It includes a base, with two Contact Pieces standing face-to-face on it and vertical to its upper end surface. Outside each of the two Contact Pieces, there is a supporting plate, the lower end of which is firmly fixed on the base. Two groups of coaxially stacking Belleville springs are set between each supporting plate and the contact piece on the same side. By way of setting two groups of Belleville springs on one side, the present invention enlarges the contact surface between the Contact Piece and the moving contact blade, effectively reinforcing the gripping for each other. Compared with the scheme in which a single group of Belleville springs is used on one side with equal pressure, this new scheme can prolongs the products' service life as well as ensure good connection performance of the static contact.

80 Dispositif de commutation et procédé de détection d'un défaut d'un tel dispositif de commutation EP14187850.4 2014-10-07 EP2860743A1 2015-04-15 Dedina, Grégory

Ce dispositif de commutation (10), comprend au moins une paire de contacts fixes (18) et, pour la ou chaque paire de contacts fixes, un contact mobile (20) entre une position fermée et une position ouverte, un porte-contacts (26) propre à maintenir le ou chaque contact mobile (20). Le porte-contacts (26) est mobile, suivant une direction verticale (Z), entre une première position correspondant à la position fermée du ou de chaque contact mobile (20) et une deuxième position correspondant à la position ouverte du ou de chaque contact mobile (20). Le dispositif (10) comprend également une plaque (44) propre à appliquer un effort sur le porte-contacts mobile (26) de manière à le déplacer entre ses première et deuxième positions. La plaque (44) est mobile par rapport au porte-contacts mobile (26). Le dispositif (10) comprend un capteur (30) propre à mesurer le déplacement de la plaque mobile (44) par rapport au porte-contacts mobile (26), lors de la commande du déplacement de la plaque (44) afin d'entraîner le déplacement du porte-contacts (26) depuis sa première position vers sa deuxième position, et un organe de détection (16) d'un défaut du dispositif de commutation en fonction d'au moins une valeur mesurée par le capteur (30).

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