| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switch element | JP15220690 | 1990-06-11 | JPH0447616A | 1992-02-17 | IWASA SEIICHI |
| PURPOSE: To make lightweight and a big stroke possible for improving operation feeling, quality, lifetime and reliability by placing a dome-formed actuator part, in which gas is sealed in a dome-formed space consisting of an airtight elastic film, on a contact part of a switch element part and actuating the contact part by pushing down a finger touch part thereon. CONSTITUTION: A switch element part 100 is arranged in piles on a support panel 200, and a dome-formed actuator part 1a, in which gas 13 is sealed inside a dome-formed space whose peripheral wall is covered with airtight elastic film 11, 12 is placed on a contact part 110a. An almost flat finger touch part 20 is formed on the upper part thereof, and when this is pushed down by a finger tip 300, pressure of gas sealed in the inside rises so as to apply uniform pressure on a switch element part 100 arranged on the underside. In a contact region, a hole is opened in a spacer 112 so that a sheet 111a on the upper side curves downward due to pressure to come in contact with a contact part 110b to turn a switch element ON. The dome-formed actuator part can be molded with a foaming elastic substance. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO&Japio | ||||||
| 2 | JPS4812707B1 - | JP5162070 | 1970-06-16 | JPS4812707B1 | 1973-04-23 | |
| 3 | 飲料調製マシンのインターフェースシステム | JP2017531866 | 2015-12-17 | JP2017538504A | 2017-12-28 | アレクサンドル プグリエセ， |
| コントロールパネル(5)を備える食品又は飲料調製マシンのインターフェースシステムであって、コントロールパネルは、マシン(1)のパラメータを既定値に設定するアクチュエータ(5x)と、制御ユニットとを備え、システムは圧力センサ(6x)を備え、圧力センサは、マシンの機能を制御する制御ユニットに接続され、アクチュエータと関連付けられ、アクチュエータは感圧式であり、ユーザの押圧動作(F)を受けるように構成された第1の変形表面(51)を有する第1端部(50)と、圧力センサと接触する第2の変形表面(53)を有する第2端部(52)と、第1端部と第2端部とを接続する長尺状部分(54)とを備え、長尺状部分は、第1端部において生じた圧力を第2端部に伝達するように構成され、第1の変形表面に押圧動作が加えられると、長尺状部分によって第2の変形表面に圧力を伝達し、パラメータを設定するように圧力センサに圧力を加える。【選択図】図1 | ||||||
| 4 | Pneumatic rf mems switch and its manufacturing method | JP2006336448 | 2006-12-14 | JP2007165317A | 2007-06-28 | KIM CHE-HEUNG; SAI HYUN; SO INSO; LEE SANG HOON; KWON SANG-WOOK; KIM DONG KYUN; HONG YOUNG-TACK; KIM JONG-SEOK; LEE CHANG-SEUNG |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic RF MEMS switch improved in operation and manufacture reliability by minimizing a drive voltage; and to provide its manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: This pneumatic RF MEMS switch includes: a pneumatic actuating part having a plurality of variable air cavities communicating with one another such that, when at least one of the plurality of variable air cavities is compressed, the rest of them are expanded; a signal line including a plurality of switching lines, each of which has a first switching terminal and a second switching terminal separated from each other at a certain distance in the corresponding one of the plurality of variable air cavities; a switching part to keep a state where the first and second switching terminals are not connected to each other when the respective corresponding variable air cavities are expanded and to connect the first and second switching terminals to each other when one of the plurality of the variable air cavities is compressed; and a driving part to actuate the pneumatic actuating part so as to selectively compress the plurality of variable air cavities. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 5 | BEVERAGE PREPARATION MACHINE | US15538757 | 2015-12-17 | US20170360245A1 | 2017-12-21 | Alexandre Pugliese |
| A food or beverage preparation machine, comprising a control panel (5), the control panel (5) comprising an actuator (5x) for setting at least one food or beverage preparation parameter of the food or beverage preparation machine (1) to a predetermined value and a controlling unit, comprises a pressure sensor (6x) electronically connected to said controlling unit for controlling the functioning of the food or beverage preparation machine, and associated with said actuator, said actuator (5x) being pressure-sensitive and comprising a first end (50) with a first deformable surface (51) which is configured to receive a press action (F) from a user, a second end (52) with a second deformable surface (53) which is in physical contact with said pressure sensor (6x), and an elongate portion (54) connecting said first end (50) and said second end (52), said elongate portion (54) being configured to transfer to said second end (52) a pressure that has been generated at said first end (50), such that when a press action (F) is applied to said first deformable surface (51), said pressure is transferred to said second deformable surface (53) by said elongate portion and is applied to said pressure sensor (6x) so as to set said at least one food or beverage preparation parameter. | ||||||
| 6 | Pressurized electrical contact system | US10254388 | 2002-09-25 | US06784676B2 | 2004-08-31 | John H. Sherman |
| A method and structure to establish and maintain an electrical connection between electrical contacts. A bladder is placed within a fixture and pressurized. The pressurized bladder applies a force that will establish and maintain an electrical connection between a first contact pad and a second contact pad. | ||||||
| 7 | No-impact keyboard | US09465720 | 1999-12-17 | US06497521B1 | 2002-12-24 | Daniel James Lohr |
| A no-impact keyboard for decreasing the risk of a repetitive stress injury to the user. The keyboard comprises a plurality of keys having a key cap and a stem, an impact absorbing mechanism which prevents any part of a key from striking a hard surface during a keystroke, and a sensor for sending an actuation signal from each key when the key passes a defined point in the keystroke. The impact absorbing mechanism may be a spring, a magnetic mechanism, or a hydraulic-pneumatic mechanism. | ||||||
| 8 | Touch switch keyboard apparatus | US110416 | 1980-01-07 | US4276538A | 1981-06-30 | Franklin N. Eventoff; Serge A. Tcherepnin |
| A multiple touch switch apparatus has at least one multiple segment conductor ply on the top surface of a support ply. The segments are electrically insulated from each other by their lateral displacement but are immediately adjacent so that a selected one or more of the segments can be contacted in response to a single transverse touch force. A second support ply has a unitary conduction ply on its bottom surface spaced apart from, but facing, the multiple segment conductor ply. At least the second support ply and the unitary conduction ply are resilient deformable into contact with one or more segments of the multiple segment conductor ply. Each of the multiple segment conductors or the unitary conduction ply or both may incorporate a conductor layer and a pressure sensitive semiconductor composition layer disposed thereon. The semiconductor layer provides a pressure sensitive variable contact resistance in series with the switch. In another embodiment, each multiple segment conductor ply may be replaced by a single segment conductor. | ||||||
| 9 | Push switch with improved actuator assembly | EP91109137.9 | 1991-06-04 | EP0461529B1 | 1995-07-19 | Iwasa, Seiichi, c/o Fujitsu Limited |
| 10 | Push switch with improved actuator assembly | EP91109137.9 | 1991-06-04 | EP0461529A2 | 1991-12-18 | Iwasa, Seiichi, c/o Fujitsu Limited |
A push switch of the invention comprises a switching-element assembly (100) and an actuator assembly (1a) arranged on the switching-element assembly, wherein the switching-element assembly comprises first and second contacts(110a, 110b), the second contact being arranged over and elastically movable towards the first contact and making contact with the first contact when depressed by the actuator assembly. The basic type of actuator assembly includes an airtight enclosure formed by a domed-shaped elastic film and containing a gas, whereby a bottom surface (12) of the airtight enclosure depresses said second contact when the top surface (11) is pressed down. Several modified types of actuator assembly are also disclosed. |
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| 11 | Pressurized electrical contact system | US10254388 | 2002-09-25 | US20040056649A1 | 2004-03-25 | John H. Sherman |
| A method and structure to establish and maintain an electrical connection between electrical contacts. A bladder is placed within a fixture and pressurized. The pressurized bladder applies a force that will establish and maintain an electrical connection between a first contact pad and a second contact pad. | ||||||
| 12 | Push switch with improved actuator assembly | US705650 | 1991-05-24 | US5152392A | 1992-10-06 | Seiichi Iwasa |
| A push switch includes a support, a switching-element assembly arranged on the support, and an actuator assembly arranged on the switching-element assembly. The switching-element assembly includes first and second contacts vertically arranged, with the second contact being elastically movable toward the first contact and making contact with the first contact when depressed by the actuator assembly. The basic actuator assembly includes an airtight enclosure of an elastic film having a domed shape and a gas enclosed therein, so that the bottom surface of the airtight enclosure depresses the second contact by a depression force onto the top surface thereof. | ||||||
| 13 | Pressure switch having internal vent chamber | US313790 | 1989-02-23 | US4931601A | 1990-06-05 | William J. Lavender |
| Layers of a thin, electrically insulating material are bonded together to form a switch. The bottom layer of the switch has electrically conductive areas aligned with openings through a second layer. A third layer has a pattern of spaced lines of an electrical conductor positioned over the openings in the second layer. Fluid pressure applied to the bottom layer causes flexing of the bottom layer toward the third layer to bring the electrically conductive areas into contact with the pattern of conductive lines on the third layer, thereby closing the switch. A vent chamber in the second layer is pneumatically coupled to the openings in the second layer so that when the switch is closed air in the openings in the second layer can be vented to the vent chamber. The switch can be used to sense changes in fluid pressure in a water system, for example. | ||||||
| 14 | Resilient deformable keyboard | US468035 | 1983-02-18 | US4517421A | 1985-05-14 | George D. Margolin |
| An array of fluid filled cells bearing symbols on their faces transmit applied pressure or displacement to a remote end of the cell which have a mating array of electrical switches normally maintained in an open position. Pressure or displacement of the upper surface of the cell is transmitted to the lower surface to operate (close) the switch. Upon removal of the applied pressure, the cell returns to its initial position. A second embodiment of the invention shows an entirely modular key formed from a rubber-like material or from a self-skin foam material such as a polyurethane. The modular key has the keyface, body and switch elements formed integrally so that the keys can be added to a premated matrix. Still another embodiment of the present invention shows a totally sealed electronic terminal or device which is specially adapted to accept the modular keys. | ||||||
| 15 | Dual lateral switch device | US135386 | 1980-03-31 | US4301337A | 1981-11-17 | Franklin N. Eventoff |
| A dual switch apparatus has two switches simultaneously actuated in response to a single touch force where at least one of the switches has a pressure responsive variable contact resistance. A first support member has a first and a second conductor disposed thereon and a second support member has a third and a fourth conductor disposed thereon so that the first and third conductors and the second and fourth conductors have mirror image conductor patterns. A semiconducting composition layer is disposed to cover at least one of the four conductors. The first and second support members are positioned facing one another with the first and third conductors and the second and fourth conductors transversely aligned so that a transverse force causes the first and third conductors and the second and fourth conductors to move into electrically conducting relationship. A spacer maintains the first and second support members in normally spaced relationship. A utilization circuit may be coupled across each of the first and third and second and fourth conductors. In one embodiment, the first conductor has two electrically isolated contact members with interdigiting fingers with the third conductor acting as a shunt. | ||||||
| 16 | Thin flexible magnetic switch | US56607766 | 1966-07-18 | US3383487A | 1968-05-14 | ROBERT WIENER |
| 17 | Pneumatic MEMS switch and method of fabricating the same | EP06121124.9 | 2006-09-22 | EP1798745A2 | 2007-06-20 | Kim, Che-heung; Choi, Hyung; Song, In-sang; Lee, Sang-hun; Kwon, Sang-wook; Kim, Dong-kyun; Hong, Young-tack; Kim, Jong-seok; Lee, Chang-seung |
A pneumatic micro electro mechanical system switch includes a substrate, a pneumatic actuating unit disposed on the substrate; the pneumatic actuating unit having a plurality of variable air cavities communicating such that when one of the plurality of variable air cavities is compressed, the rest are expanded; a signal line having a plurality of switching lines, each of which passes through a corresponding one of the plurality of variable air cavities and has switching ends disposed in a spaced-apart relation with each other in the corresponding one of the plurality of variable air cavities; a movable switching unit to connect the first and the second switching ends of each of the plurality of switching lines if one of the plurality of variable air cavities is compressed; and a driving unit to drive the pneumatic actuating unit so as to selectively compress the plurality of variable air cavities.
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| 18 | Zeitschaltgerät mit fernsteuerbarer Bedienung der Schaltprogramm-Eingabevorrichtung | EP87100285.3 | 1987-01-12 | EP0247270A3 | 1989-07-26 | Kammerer, Gerd |
Bei einem Zeitschaltgerät mit einer fernsteuerbaren Bedienung der Schaltprogramm-Eingabevorrichtung, die mit mechanischen, elektromechanischen oder elektronischen, insbesondere tastenförmigen Eingabegeräten versehen, auf der Bedienungsseite des Zeitschaltgerätes angeordnet ist, ist dem einzelnen Eingabegerät (1) ein fernsteuerbarer Geber (3) benachbart, der auf der Bedienungsseite (2) des Zeitschaltgerätes lösbar angeordnet, insbesondere aufgesteckt, aufgeschraubt oder aufgesaugt ist. |
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| 19 | Zeitschaltgerät mit fernsteuerbarer Bedienung der Schaltprogramm-Eingabevorrichtung | EP87100285.3 | 1987-01-12 | EP0247270A2 | 1987-12-02 | Kammerer, Gerd |
Bei einem Zeitschaltgerät mit einer fernsteuerbaren Bedienung der Schaltprogramm-Eingabevorrichtung, die mit mechanischen, elektromechanischen oder elektronischen, insbesondere tastenförmigen Eingabegeräten versehen, auf der Bedienungsseite des Zeitschaltgerätes angeordnet ist, ist dem einzelnen Eingabegerät (1) ein fernsteuerbarer Geber (3) benachbart, der auf der Bedienungsseite (2) des Zeitschaltgerätes lösbar angeordnet, insbesondere aufgesteckt, aufgeschraubt oder aufgesaugt ist. |
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| 20 | A BEVERAGE PREPARATION MACHINE | EP15813422.1 | 2015-12-17 | EP3236816B1 | 2018-08-22 | PUGLIESE, Alexandre |
| A food or beverage preparation machine, comprising a control panel (5), the control panel (5) comprising an actuator (5x) for setting at least one food or beverage preparation parameter of the food or beverage preparation machine (1) to a predetermined value and a controlling unit, comprises a pressure sensor (6x) electronically connected to said controlling unit for controlling the functioning of the food or beverage preparation machine, and associated with said actuator, said actuator (5x) being pressure-sensitive and comprising a first end (50) with a first deformable surface (51) which is configured to receive a press action (F) from a user, a second end (52) with a second deformable surface (53) which is in physical contact with said pressure sensor (6x), and an elongate portion (54) connecting said first end (50) and said second end (52), said elongate portion (54) being configured to transfer to said second end (52) a pressure that has been generated at said first end (50), such that when a press action (F) is applied to said first deformable surface (51), said pressure is transferred to said second deformable surface (53) by said elongate portion and is applied to said pressure sensor (6x) so as to set said at least one food or beverage preparation parameter. | ||||||
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