序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
181 Input devices and their use EP06010430.4 2001-05-22 EP1699065A3 2006-11-15 Levy, David

A keypad has a substrate carrying an array of sense elements arranged to change state in response to keypad operation, a flexible cover disposed above the substrate and having an exposed surface defining an array of independent key regions, with combination key regions defined in interstices between adjacent independent key regions, and an array of discrete snap elements extending between the cover and the substrate and spacing the cover from the substrate. The snap elements are each located between two adjacent independent key regions and adapted to resiliently collapse as a non-linear response to local pressure against the exposed cover surface to provide tactile feedback of keypad operation. A telephone with the keypad has columns of combination key regions that include multiple numerical columns together including numerical regions corresponding to numerals 0 through 9, with each numerical column containing a plurality of the numerical regions, and at least one other column containing key regions corresponding to punctuation symbols. A touch-sensitive input device (such as a keypad or touchpad, for example) has an exposed, continuous surface defining a planar area, and a grid of sense elements coextensive with the area of the exposed surface and responsive to engagement of the exposed surface by an operator to establish a position of said engagement on the exposed surface. The exposed surface varies in elevation across its planar area to form a series of tactile features. A method of interpreting IACK keypad input includes sensing keypad input corresponding to a combined actuation of a plurality of independent key regions of the keypad, and comparing the sensed input to defined sets of independent key inputs corresponding to combination keys. For sensed inputs found to correspond to a plurality of independent key regions associated with a combination key, a combination key input is registered. For sensed inputs found not to correspond to any combination key, the sensed input is compared to recorded custom chorded key associations. For sensed inputs found to correspond to a recorded custom chorded key association, a sequence of characters according to the corresponding chorded key association is registered. A method of dialing a telephone includes entering a desired sequence of alphanumeric characters including at least one alpha character. The telephone generates a corresponding sequence of numerals by transposing the alpha character into one of the numerals 2 through 9 according to standard telephone keypad letter-number correspondence.

182 APPARATUS EXHIBITING TACTILE FEEL EP03745506.0 2003-01-23 EP1488437B1 2006-08-02 JOHNSTON, Raymond P.,; SPIEWAK, Brian E.,; YI, Jennifer R.,
A switch apparatus includes a first layer and a second layer attached to one another via sets of fastening elements formed on the layers. The fastening elements may comprise hook-like elements that engage one another in an interlocking arrangement to attach the layers, or alternatively, the fastening elements may take other forms. The fastening elements may include flexible portions that flex when the first layer and second layer are forced together. The apparatus may be used within switch arrays, and can eliminate the need for dome spring elements.
183 INPUT DEVICES AND THEIR USE EP01939241.4 2001-05-22 EP1290705B1 2005-02-09 LEVY, David
A keypad has a substrate carrying an array of sense elements arranged to change state in response to keypad operation, a flexible cover disposed above the substrate and having an exposed surface defining an array of independent key regions, with combination key regions defined in interstices between adjacent independent key regions, and an array of discrete snap elements extending between the cover and the substrate and spacing the cover from the substrate.
184 Interrupteur à effet tactile et clavier utilisant cet interrupteur EP91400377.7 1991-02-14 EP0446088B1 1995-01-18 Bedoya, Claude; Cognard, Alain
185 Improvements relating to keyboards EP83301417 1983-03-15 EP0090542A3 1985-11-06 Fuller, Maurice Donald; Joyce, David Brian

A keyboard (30), particularly for control of electronics in vehicles, has at least one key (33) mounted in a recess in the keyboard (30) and pivotable about a pivot (51) to press against a shaped portion (67) of a rubber gasket (63) to operate an electrical switch (69). A display (80), preferably a multiple character LCD, for labelling the switch is visible through a transparent member (49) and connected to a p.c.b. by zebra striped members (81, 82). The display (80) ist not obscured by a finger operating the key (33). The key (33) has a transverse bore (54) in which a compression spring is mounted with balls at the end of the spring to co-operate with stepped generally cylindrical members mounted with their axes perpendicular to the pivot pin (51) and forming detent means to give the key (33) a tactile operation. Preferably the key (33) operates three switches (69) by way of three shaped portions (67).

186 Improvements relating to keyboards EP83301417.8 1983-03-15 EP0090542A2 1983-10-05 Fuller, Maurice Donald; Joyce, David Brian

A keyboard (30), particularly for control of electronics in vehicles, has at least one key (33) mounted in a recess in the keyboard (30) and pivotable about a pivot (51) to press against a shaped portion (67) of a rubber gasket (63) to operate an electrical switch (69). A display (80), preferably a multiple character LCD, for labelling the switch is visible through a transparent member (49) and connected to a p.c.b. by zebra striped members (81, 82). The display (80) ist not obscured by a finger operating the key (33). The key (33) has a transverse bore (54) in which a compression spring is mounted with balls at the end of the spring to co-operate with stepped generally cylindrical members mounted with their axes perpendicular to the pivot pin (51) and forming detent means to give the key (33) a tactile operation. Preferably the key (33) operates three switches (69) by way of three shaped portions (67).

187 터치 스크린 기술 및 햅틱스 피드백을 이용한 스위치 어레이 KR1020150108378 2015-07-30 KR101738451B1 2017-05-22 아담스,오르텔라바운트; 브라운,아서에스.; 브루진스키,다니엘아서; 카터,엘루이드데이비드; 하트마이어,마이클제이.
사용자에의해선택된원하는기능들을실행하기위해신호를전송하며기계적피드백을제공함으로써조작자에게알리는햅틱피드백및 터치스크린시스템을통합한재구성가능한스위치어레이어셈블리. 터치스크린상에서볼 수있는그래픽들및 원하는기능들은단일패키지에포함된여러개의상이한그래픽및/또는기능적구성을선택적으로제공하기위해호환가능한모듈소프트웨어를이용하여재구성가능하다. 재구성가능한스위치어레이어셈블리는하향및 상향위치로이동하는로커버튼을가진다. 사용자가원하는기능의그래픽을터치할때, 정전식필드는원하는기능을식별하기위해정전식필름에의해생성된다. 로커버튼은정적위치로부터사용자의터치의힘에의해야기된하향또는상향위치로회전하며, 이것은선택된기능을수행하기위해촉각스위치를작동시킨다.
188 전기 장치용 작동 유닛 KR1020177004753 2015-07-10 KR1020170031773A 2017-03-21 푸스트,윈프라이드; 스타인캠프,미카엘
작동방향(28)으로압하될수 있는작동요소(16), 및상기작동요소(16)에기계적으로연결되고, 상기작동요소(16)가작동방향(28)으로이동가능하도록탄성적으로지지되는지지요소(24)를갖는전기기기용, 특히난방, 환기및/또는공조시스템과같은차량부품용작동유닛을제공한다. 상기작동요소(10)는상기작동요소가압하될때 작동요소(16)의모션을검출하기위한, 그리고/또는작동요소에인가된힘을검출하기위한센서; 상기지지요소(24) 및그에연결된작동요소(16)를이동시키기위한액추에이터(36) 및상기센서(30)가, 상기작동요소(10)가압하되는결과로서의작동요소(16)의모션및/또는상기작동요소(16)에인가되는힘을검출할때 상기액추에이터(36)를구동하기위한상기센서(30) 및액추에이터(36)에연결된평가및 구동유닛(34)을더 포함한다. 상기지지요소(24)는상기액추에이터(36)에의해, 상기작동요소(16)의작동방향(28)에대해가로로연장하는적어도하나의이동방향(38)으로이동될수 있다.
189 국한된 키 클릭 피드백 기법 KR1020157032676 2014-05-14 KR1020160009032A 2016-01-25 탄홍지; 마자오유안; 자오첸
키보드의물리적인비작동식키에한정되는시뮬레이트된햅틱피드백을제공하기위한기법및 시스템이본 명세서에기술되어있다. 키보드는키보드의커버부내에규정된복수의비작동식키와, 커버부아래에인접한기판에결합된복수의힘 생성메커니즘을포함한다. 힘생성메커니즘은복수의비작동식키의레이아웃에실질적으로대응하는기판상에기계적으로격리되어배열되는기판의부유부분상에위치할수 있다. 힘생성메커니즘은특정키에한정되는사용자의손가락에대한촉감을생성하기위해커버부아래의기판의부유부분을휘도록개별적으로작동될수 있다. 일부실시예에서, 힘생성메커니즘은압전액츄에이터이다.
190 입력 장치 및 그 사용방법 KR1020027015851 2001-05-22 KR100832010B1 2008-05-23 레비데이비드
키패드는 동작에 따라 상태를 변화시키도록 배열된 감지 소자의 어레이를 구비하는 기판, 상기 기판 위에 위치하고 독립키 영역의 어레이를 규정하는 노출된 표면을 가지고 인접한 독립키 영역들 사이의 틈(interstice)에 규정된 조합키를 구비하는 탄력성 있는 커버, 및 상기 커버와 상기 기판 사이에서 연장하고 기판으로부터의 커버와 공간이 있는 개별 스냅 부재의 어레이를 갖는다. IACK, 키패드, 문자. 숫자, 입력
191 밀어내림스위치 및 다방향 입력장치 KR1020030060486 2003-08-30 KR100548946B1 2006-02-02 키다가와쯔요시
본 발명의 목적은, 밀어내림 조작의 클릭감을 좋게 하고, 조작성이 좋은 밀어내림 스위치 및 다방향 입력장치를 제공하는 데에 있다. 다방향 입력장치 A에 있어서의 밀어내림 스위치(700)는, 조작부재(400)의 아래쪽으로 하부케이스(220)의 밑판부(211)를 관통해서 상하방향으로 이동 가능하게 형성된 키톱(710)과 아래방향으로 이동한 키톱(710) 맞닿게 되는 탄성변형 가능한 돔형의 가동절편(720)과 기판(100) 위의 가동절편(720)의 단부(721)의 아래쪽에 형성된 한쪽의 고정전극(731)과 기판(l00) 위의 탄성변형한 가동절편(720)의 중앙부 (722)와 접촉할 수 있는 위치에 형성된 다른쪽의 고정전극(732)과 가동절편(720)의 단부(721)와 한쪽의 고정전극(731)을 전기적으로 접속하는 스페이서(740)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.
192 밀어내림스위치 및 다방향 입력장치 KR1020030060486 2003-08-30 KR1020040021541A 2004-03-10 키다가와쯔요시
PURPOSE: To provide a depression switch and a multidirectional input device having excellent operability by improving a click feeling of a depressing operation. CONSTITUTION: This depression switch 700 in this multidirectional input device A is characteristically equipped with: a key top 710 vertically movably mounted under an operation member 400 by penetrating a bottom plate part 211 of a lower case 220; an elastically deformable dome type moving section 720 brought into contact with the key top 710 moved downward; a one-side fixed electrode 731 formed on the lower side of an end 721 of the moving section 720 on a board 100; the other-side fixed electrode 732 formed at a position allowing contact to the center part 722 of the elastically deformed moving section 720 on the board 100; and a spacer 740 for electrically connecting the end 721 of the section 720 to the fixed electrode 731.
193 입력 장치 및 그 사용방법 KR1020027015851 2001-05-22 KR1020030030997A 2003-04-18 레비데이비드
키패드는 동작에 따라 상태를 변화시키도록 배열된 감지 소자의 어레이를 구비하는 기판, 상기 기판 위에 위치하고 독립키 영역의 어레이를 규정하는 노출된 표면을 가지고 인접한 독립키 영역들 사이의 틈(interstice)에 규정된 조합키를 구비하는 탄력성 있는 커버, 및 상기 커버와 상기 기판 사이에서 연장하고 기판으로부터의 커버와 공간이 있는 개별 스냅 부재의 어레이를 갖는다.
194 APPARATUS EXHIBITING TACTILE FEEL PCT/US0302027 2003-01-23 WO03083885A8 2005-03-17 JOHNSTON RAYMOND P; SPIEWAK BRIAN E; YI JENNIFER R
A switch apparatus (10) includes a first layer (11) and a second layer (12) attached to one another via sets of fastening elements (13A-13F, 14A-14F) formed on the layers. The fastening elements may comprise hook-like elements that engage one another in an interlocking arrangement to attach the layers, or alternatively, the fastening elements may take other forms. The fastening elements may include flexible portions that flex when the first layer and second layer are forced together. The apparatus may be used within switch arrays, and can eliminate the need for dome spring elements.
195 INPUT DEVICES AND THEIR USE PCT/US0116461 2001-05-22 WO0195358A3 2002-11-21 LEVY DAVID
A keypad has a substrate carrying an array of sense elements arranged to change state in response to keypad operation, a flexible cover disposed above the substrate and having an exposed surface defining an array of independent key regions, with combination key regions defined in interstices between adjacent independent key regions, and an array of discrete snap elements extending between the cover and the substrate and spacing the cover from the substrate.
196 改进的带开关垫的操作部件 CN201520718967.3 2015-09-16 CN205211637U 2016-05-04 M·萨奥尔; J·施坦格
本实用新型涉及改进的带开关垫的操作部件(1),包括以下部件:可以在静止位置和转换位置之间运动的驱动件(30);带有常开触点的电路板(32);紧邻电路板(32)布置的、由弹性材料制成的开关垫(5);至少一个接触片(26),设计在开关垫(5)朝向电路板(32)的一侧;上述部件根据以下方式协同作用:最迟在驱动件(30)处于转换位置时,电路板(32)常开触点(40)通过接触片(26)闭合,此外开关垫(5)上至少设计了一个与接触片(26)相对应的、可以通过驱动件(30)的操作沿着转换位置方向弹性压缩的、在起始位置于开关垫(5)中定义一个单侧开口空腔(11)的触觉反馈罩(10),以便引发驱动件(30)上的触觉反馈,其中接触片(26)布置在触觉反馈罩(10)所定义空腔(11)的外部。
197 操作装置 CN201120451555.X 2011-11-15 CN202351732U 2012-07-25 铃木克俊
本实用新型提供一种操作装置,在使操作体倾倒等而使其旋转以输入操作信号的操作装置中,在使操作体向各种方向动作时能够使手感觉到操作阻。在通过操作体而转动的动作体(3)上形成有球面(3a),在操作装置中设置有检测该动作体(3)的转动动作的检测部。在球面(3a)上形成有第一组(20)的放射状的凹部(21)、第二组(25)的同心圆状的凹部(26、27、28、29),且设置有与第一组(20)的凹部嵌合的突部和与第二组(25)的凹部嵌合的突部。在操作操作体而使动作体3倾倒等而使其转动时,从第一组(20)和第二组(25)的凹部为手带来操作阻力。
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