| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Activation of human-protecting safety mechanisms using smart materials | US13335127 | 2011-12-22 | US09543103B2 | 2017-01-10 | Nicholas W. Pinto, IV; Alan L. Browne; Nancy L. Johnson |
| The present disclosure relates to a system, for selectively actuating a safety mechanism, to protect against electrical shock, using a transformable material. The system includes the transformable material, being: (1) connectable electrically to an electrical component having an unwanted electrical charge and (2) changeable between a deformed shape and an undeformed shape based on electrical input resulting from the electrical charge at the electrical component. The transformable material is also (3) connected mechanically to the safety mechanism so that change in the transformable material causes movement of the safety mechanism. The transformable material is further (4) configured and arranged in the system to, in response to being exposed to the electrical input, change to its undeformed shape and thereby actuate the safety mechanism. | ||||||
| 22 | Complex Protection Component Having Overcurrent Blocking Function and Surge Absorbing Function | US14440197 | 2013-11-11 | US20150294826A1 | 2015-10-15 | Duk Hee Kim; Ha Young Park |
| Provided is a composite protective component which may enable a device to be stably operated by absorbing external surge such as lightning as well as shutting off an overcurrent, as a component mounted inside various power supply equipment such as mobile phones (cellular phones) or inside a charger. According to the present invention, the composite protective component may be mounted in a power input unit of the various power supply equipment, thereby stably shutting off an overcurrent and absorbing external surge. | ||||||
| 23 | Fuse | US10156838 | 2002-05-30 | US06720858B2 | 2004-04-13 | Uwe Kaltenborn; Lutz Niemeyer |
| In a fuse chamber (8) there is arranged as a quenching gas source a burn-off element (11), which concentrically surrounds an arc chamber (10) and is separated from it by a fuse element (9), which consists of metal foil, preferably silver foil, and the outer side of which is adjoined by the burn-off element (11). The latter consists of an igniting material (12), arranged in the form of a ring running around centrally, and a gas-evolving material (13). Both materials consist, for example, of guanidine or guanidine derivatives as the combustible material and an oxidant, the proportion of which in the igniting material (12) is hyperstoichiometric. The arc chamber (10) is bounded at opposite ends by nozzles (7a,b), which connect it to exhaust volumes (4a,b). When there is an overcurrent, the fuse element (9) heats up to the igniting temperature of the igniting material (12) and is torn open centrally. The arc forming is axially blown by the quenching gas, which forms during the burning-off of the burn-off element (11), and quenched. The fuse element (9) may centrally have a triggering zone, where it is more easily interruptible, in particular meltable. The quenching gas source may also comprise compressed-gas tanks or cold-gas generators. | ||||||
| 24 | Current limiting fuse and dropout fuseholder | US484653 | 1995-06-07 | US5760673A | 1998-06-02 | Stephen Paul Hassler; Stephen Paul Johnson; John Lapp |
| A current-limiting dropout fuseholder includes multiple current paths through the fuse body. A primary current path includes a high current fusible element. A secondary current path in parallel with the primary path includes a triggering conductor that extends outside the fuse body and is connected to a moveable support. The second current path further includes a first spark gap for severing the triggering conductor upon the occurrence of a fault and the shifting of the fault current from the primary current path to the second current path. A second spark gap formed between the primary and the second current paths ensures that the fault current flows across the first spark gap for a time sufficient to sever the triggering conductor, thereby ensuring that dropout will occur. | ||||||
| 25 | Nested contact and cap assembly for fuseholder | US65439 | 1993-05-24 | US5355111A | 1994-10-11 | Stephen P. Haasler; Stephen P. Johnson; John Lapp |
| The fuseholder includes a current limiting fuse mounted within a fuse body and a lower contact and hinge assembly. The fuse body has contact assemblies mounted on each end thereof. The lower contact assembly on the fuse body is mounted on a hinge which is rotatably supported on an interchangeable cutout mounting. The current limiting fuse includes a fuse element spirally wound around a spider which extends the length of the fuse body. The fuse element includes a high current fusible element and a low current fuse element. The fusible element includes a plurality of spaced reduced areas and is supported on the spider by support surfaces which are located between adjacent reduced areas of the fusible element. An auxiliary wire also extends the length of the fuse body about the spider. The hinge includes a hinge member rotatably mounted on the interchangeable cutout mounting, a connective member supporting the contact assemblies and fuse body with current limiting fuse, and a latch for latching the hinge member to the connective member in a contracted position. The latch is connected to a trigger wire attached to the lower end of the auxiliary wire to maintain the hinge and connective members in their contracted position. Upon the melting of the trigger wire due to a current overload, the trigger wire releases the latch thereby allowing the connective member to move to an extended position with respect to the hinge member such that the current limiting fuse drops out of the interchangeable cutout mounting. | ||||||
| 26 | Current limiting fuse and dropout fuseholder for interchangeable cutout mounting | US946961 | 1992-09-17 | US5274349A | 1993-12-28 | Stephen P. Hassler; Stephen P. Johnson; John Lapp |
| The fuseholder includes a current limiting fuse mounted within a fuse body and a lower contact and hinge assembly. The fuse body has contact assemblies mounted on each end thereof. The lower contact assembly on the fuse body is mounted on a hinge which is rotatably supported on an interchangeable cutout mounting. The current limiting fuse includes a fuse element spirally wound around a spider which extends the length of the fuse body. The fuse element includes a high current fusible element and a low current fuse element. The fusible element includes a plurality of spaced reduced areas and is supported on the spider by support surfaces which are located between adjacent reduced areas of the fusible element. An auxiliary wire also extends the length of the fuse body about the spider. The hinge includes a hinge member rotatably mounted on the interchangeable cutout mounting, a connective member supporting the contact assemblies and fuse body with current limiting fuse, and a latch for latching the hinge member to the connective member in a contracted position. The latch is connected to a trigger wire attached to the lower end of the auxiliary wire to maintain the hinge and connective members in their contracted position. Upon the melting of the trigger wire due to a current overload, the trigger wire releases the latch thereby allowing the connective member to move to an extended position with respect to the hinge member such that the current limiting fuse drops out of the interchangeable cutout mounting. | ||||||
| 27 | Thermal and current sensing switch | US468396 | 1990-01-22 | US5014036A | 1991-05-07 | Kazumasa Komoto |
| A thermal and current sensing switch which brakes an associated electric circuit when an overcurrent is supplied to the electric circuit or the temperature of the electric apparatus rises beyond a predetermined temperature. The thermal and current sensing switch comprises a housing, fixed conductors fixed to the housing with the base ends thereof extended within the housing; a current fuse placed in the housing with the opposite terminals thereof in contact with the fixed conductors; a first spring biasing the current fuse away from the fixed conductors, a second spring pressing the current fuse against the fixed conductors against the force of the first spring, and a temperature sensing element provided between the housing and the second spring. When the ambient temperature rises beyond a predetermined temperature, the temperature sensing element reduces the force of the second spring to allow the first spring to separate the current fuse from the fixed conductors to break the electric circuit. The current fuse and the temperature sensing element are isolated electrically and thermal from each other so that the same are able to function independently. | ||||||
| 28 | High-voltage fuse | JP9268289 | 1989-04-12 | JP2775703B2 | 1998-07-16 | 信二 岡本 |
| 29 | Current limiting fuse and dropout fuse for replaceable safety device mount | JP23152493 | 1993-09-17 | JPH06196084A | 1994-07-15 | SUTEIIBUN POORU HASURAA; JIYON RATSUPU; SUTEIIBUN POORU JIYONSON |
| PURPOSE: To provide a small, replaceable current limiting fuse for a safety device mount by winding a fuse element of a predetermined length spirally on the radial support surfaces of a nonconductive support in an insulating fuse cartridge. CONSTITUTION: Conductive terminal caps 72, 74 are provided at the top and bottom of the current-limiting fuse body 52 of a fuse holder as closures respectively. Inside the caps, the spider 76 of a nonconductive support structure is placed along a longitudinal axis 51. Support surfaces 102 having arms 100 are radially and protrusively formed on the spider 76. The molten element 78 of the fuse is spirally wound on the support surfaces 102. Holes are bored in the element 78, contracted parts 192 are formed along its longitudinal direction, and the element 78 and the support surfaces 102 are engaged with each other between the adjacent contracted parts 192. Further, a shutting and insulating member 82 such as pure quartz sand is packed around them. Thereby a current limiting fuse for a compact, low-cost replaceable safety device mount is obtained. | ||||||
| 30 | Fusing and fuse provided with degradation detection mechanism | JP8515691 | 1991-04-17 | JPH04319223A | 1992-11-10 | BABA YOSHIAKI |
| PURPOSE: To detect both fusing and degradation of a fuse device through a fuse single body. CONSTITUTION: A detection device 2 provided in parallel to a fuse device 1 is composed of a melting part 2a which is fused by breaking current and of a shape memory alloy part 2b which is stretched by the heat generated due to degradation of the fuse device 1. A display device 3 held in a box body 6 is provided on one end of the device 2 through a compressed spring 4. When a front end part 3a of the display device 3 is completely protruded from the box body 6 due to the fusing of the melting part 2a, the fusing of the fuse device 1 is detected, while the degradation of the fuse device 1 is detected when a part of the front end part 3a of the display device 3 is protruded from the box body 6 due to deformation of the shape memory alloy part 2b. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO&Japio | ||||||
| 31 | DUAL ELEMENT FUSE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE | US15240548 | 2016-08-18 | US20180053617A1 | 2018-02-22 | Abraham Joshua Miller; Frederick Eugene Still; Gilberto Jaquez |
| A dual element electrical fuse includes at least one high overcurrent fusible element and a low overcurrent fusible element connected to one another inside a housing. The low overcurrent fusible element includes a single sided circuit board and a releasable conductive element that more simply provides low overcurrent protection and manufacturing efficiency with improved quality. | ||||||
| 32 | Circuit Breakers Having Enlarged Pressure Relief Valves and Related Electrical Distribution Panels and Systems | US14068678 | 2013-10-31 | US20150116912A1 | 2015-04-30 | James G. Maloney; Jeffrey S. Gibson |
| Circuit breakers are provided including a pressure release valve. The pressure release valve includes a vent portion and barrier portion. The barrier portion is configured to open when exposed to excessive heat generated by an arc and allow gases to escape from the circuit breaker. Related electrical distribution panels and systems are also provided. | ||||||
| 33 | FUSING DEVICE AND BATTERY ASSEMBLY COMPRISING THE SAME | US12976962 | 2010-12-22 | US20110156855A1 | 2011-06-30 | Zhiwei Tong; Weixin Zheng; Jianhua Zhu |
| A fusing device comprises a core portion, a first terminal, a second terminal, and at least a thermal expanding element provided between the first flange and the second flange with two ends thereof against the first and second flanges respectively, which is configured to break the core portion during thermal expanding. A battery assembly comprises a plurality of battery electrically connected in series, parallel or in series and parallel with the fusing device as described hereinabove. | ||||||
| 34 | Fuse | US10156838 | 2002-05-30 | US20020190838A1 | 2002-12-19 | Uwe Kaltenborn; Lutz Niemeyer |
| In a fuse chamber (8) there is arranged as a quenching gas source a burn-off element (11), which concentrically surrounds an arc chamber (10) and is separated from it by a fuse element (9), which consists of metal foil, preferably silver foil, and the outer side of which is adjoined by the burn-off element (11). The latter consists of an igniting material (12), arranged in the form of a ring running around centrally, and a gas-evolving material (13). Both materials consist, for example, of guanidine or guanidine derivatives as the combustible material and an oxidant, the proportion of which in the igniting material (12) is hyperstoichiometric. The arc chamber (10) is bounded at opposite ends by nozzles (7a,b), which connect it to exhaust volumes (4a,b). When there is an overcurrent, the fuse element (9) heats up to the igniting temperature of the igniting material (12) and is torn open centrally. The arc forming is axially blown by the quenching gas, which forms during the burning-off of the burn-off element (11), and quenched. The fuse element (9) may centrally have a triggering zone, where it is more easily interruptible, in particular meltable. The quenching gas source may also comprise compressed-gas tanks or cold-gas generators. | ||||||
| 35 | High-voltage high-breaking-capacity fuse | US806277 | 1997-02-25 | US5880664A | 1999-03-09 | Fritz Hollmann; Martin Grote; Ilona Kluth |
| A quick-break fuse including at least one fuse link formed as a fusible eent, a mechanical actuator operatively connected with the fuse link for disconnecting the same, an energy accumulator for actuating the mechanical actuator, a tripping wire for actuating the energy accumulator and which melts through as a result of transfer of current thereto caused by a voltage drop at a first melting within the fuse link-forming fusible element, and a meltable element connected with the energy accumulator for actuating the same upon being melted by heat generated in response to an excessive current which flows therethrough. | ||||||
| 36 | Terminal bushing having integral overvoltage and overcurrent protection | US173786 | 1993-12-27 | US5583729A | 1996-12-10 | Stephen P. Hassler; Gary L. Goedde; John Lapp |
| A terminal bushing having integral overvoltage and fault current protection includes an insulator having an upper and a lower chamber. Nonlinear resistors are disposed in the upper chamber between a top terminal and an intermediate terminal which are mounted on the insulator. The top terminal, the nonlinear resistors and the intermediate terminal form a first current path through the bushing. The bushing also includes a pair of mounting arms which support a current limiting dropout fuseholder. The fuseholder is disposed in series between the top terminal and a bushing stud which is retained in the lower chamber of the bushing body. A second current path through the bushing is thus formed by the top terminal, the fuseholder and the bushing stud. | ||||||
| 37 | Load break disconnecting device with solid arc suppression means | US41954 | 1993-04-02 | US5485136A | 1996-01-16 | Stephen P. Johnson; Stephen P. Hassler; John Lapp |
| An improved load break disconnecting device is disclosed, comprising a conductive portion having a non-gassing fuse, a fuse cartridge having first and second ends and enclosing said fuse, a conducting hinge assembly and conducting stationary contact means, and a non-conducting arc extinguishing sleeve with latch means for latching the sleeve in a non-covering position until the switch is closed and biasing means for snapping the sleeve into an arc-extinguishing, covering position when the switch is opened. | ||||||
| 38 | Current limiting fuse and dropout fuseholder | US174594 | 1993-12-27 | US5463366A | 1995-10-31 | Stephen P. Hassler; Stephen P. Johnson; John Lapp |
| A current-limiting dropout fuseholder includes multiple current paths through the fuse body. A primary current path includes a high current fusible element. A secondary current path in parallel with the primary path includes a triggering conductor that extends outside the fuse body and is connected to a moveable support. The second current path further includes a first spark gap for severing the triggering conductor upon the occurrence of a fault and the shifting of the fault current from the primary current path to the second current path. A second spark gap formed between the primary and the second current paths ensures that the fault current flows across the first spark gap for a time sufficient to sever the triggering conductor, thereby ensuring that dropout will occur. | ||||||
| 39 | Dual element fuse | US120752 | 1993-09-15 | US5355110A | 1994-10-11 | Mary A. Ruggiero; Tony Biasutti; Peter Morgan; Brian A. Young |
| An electrical interruption device is disclosed in which an overcurrent protective device is provided to interrupt electric current flow on a sustained overcurrent current occurring. The overcurrent protective device is characterized by a plunger which is held in tension against the force of a spring by a low temperature solder, and further in which a sleeve of insulating material, such as silicone, is provided about the plunger. Preferably, the overcurrent protective device includes a housing, with the plunger disposed in the housing and having one end extending therefrom to provide electric communication with the remainder of the electric circuit. The sleeve of insulating material preferably being located about the end of the plunger which extends from the housing. On a predetermined condition causing the solder to melt, the plunger is released and under the force of the spring is moved to a position retracted within the sleeve, interrupting the current flow. Advantageously, the overcurrent protective device may be used together with pulverulent arc quenching material. The sleeve acts to isolate the pulverulent arc quenching material from the plunger and prevent its interference with the plunger as it is moved under the force of the spring. | ||||||
| 40 | 標準より大きい圧力逃し弁を備えるサーキットブレーカとそれに関連する配電盤及び配電システム | JP2016552199 | 2014-10-28 | JP2016538705A | 2016-12-08 | ジー． マロニー、ジェームズ; エス． ギブソン、ジェフリー |
| 圧力逃し弁を含むサーキットブレーカを提供する。この圧力逃し弁は、通気孔部と障壁部とを含んでいる。障壁部は、アークによって発生する過度な熱に晒されると開いて、サーキットブレーカからガスを排出するように構成されている。これに関連する配電盤及び配電システムも提供する。 | ||||||
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