| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 使用智能材料对安全机构的激活 | CN201210564916.0 | 2012-12-24 | CN103178456A | 2013-06-26 | N.W.平托四世; A.L.布朗; N.L.约翰森 |
| 本发明涉及使用智能材料对安全机构的激活。具体地，提供了一种使用可变形材料来选择性地致动安全机构以防止电击的系统。所述系统包括可变形材料，所述可变形材料：（1）能够电连接到具有不想要电荷的电气部件；以及，（2）基于由所述电气部件处的电荷产生的电输入，能够在变形形状和未变形形状之间变化。所述可变形材料还：（3）被机械地连接到所述安全机构，使得所述可变形材料的变化导致所述安全机构的运动。所述可变形材料还：（4）在所述系统中构造并设置成，响应于被暴露给所述电输入而变化至其未变形形状，并且由此致动所述安全机构。 | ||||||
| 2 | 限流熔断器及可互换断流器固定支架的脱落式熔断器壳体 | CN97103437.0 | 1993-09-16 | CN1145999C | 2004-04-14 | 斯蒂芬·P·哈斯勒; 斯蒂芬·保罗·约翰逊; 约翰逊·莱普 |
| 本发明的熔断器壳包括安装在熔断器主体内的限流熔断器、下部接触件和铰接组件。该铰接件被可转动地支撑在一个可互换断流器固定支架上。该限流熔断器包括一个螺旋地缠绕在辐射架上的熔断元件，该辐射架伸延到熔断器主体的整个长度。该熔断元件包括一高电流可熔断元件和低电流可熔断元件。可熔断元件包括许多分开的减少面积部分并被支撑面支撑在辐射架上，该支撑面位于可熔断元件的相邻减少面积部分之间的位置。 | ||||||
| 3 | 限流熔断器及可互换断流器固定支架的脱落式熔断器壳体 | CN93117289.6 | 1993-09-16 | CN1085348A | 1994-04-13 | 斯蒂芬·P·哈斯勒; 斯蒂芬·保罗·约翰逊; 约翰逊·莱普 |
| 本发明的熔断器壳包括安装在熔断器主体内的限流熔断器、下部接触件和铰接组件。该铰接件被可转动地支撑在一个可互换断流器固定支架上。该限流熔断器包括一个螺旋地缠绕在辐射架上的熔断元件，该辐射架伸延到熔断器主体的整个长度。该熔断元件包括一高电流可熔断元件和低电流可熔断元件。可熔断元件包括许多分开的减少面积部分并被支撑面支撑在辐射架上，该支撑面位于可熔断元件的相邻减少面积部分之间的位置。 | ||||||
| 4 | 一种保险装置及其应用 | CN200910238943.7 | 2009-12-31 | CN102117714A | 2011-07-06 | 仝志伟; 郑卫鑫; 朱建华 |
| 为解决现有技术中保险装置内阻偏高、短路响应时间过快和难以承受高峰值脉冲电流的技术问题，本发明公开了一种具有较小的电阻、响应时间适当和具有较强的脉冲电流承受能力的保险装置及该保险装置在车载动力电池中的应用。一种保险装置，包括导电体、及线膨胀套；所述导电体包括位于中间部分的芯体，以及分别位于芯体两端的第一电极端子和第二电极端子；第一电极端子和第二电极端子与芯体相接处呈台阶状，分别称作第一台阶部和第二台阶部；线膨胀套套设在芯体周围；膨胀套两端抵顶第一台阶部和第二台阶部。本发明保险装置制作工艺简单，装配方便，成本较低。 | ||||||
| 5 | 改进的限流熔丝和跌落熔丝管 | CN94120733.1 | 1994-12-27 | CN1038623C | 1998-06-03 | S·P·哈斯勒; S·P·约翰; J·拉普 |
| 一个限流跌落熔丝管包括通过熔丝体的多个电流通路。一个主电流通路，它包括一个高电流可熔元件。一个与主通路并联的第二电流通路，它包括一个启动导线，从熔丝体向外延伸并连到一个可动支架上。第二电流通路还包括一个第一火花间隙，在出现故障的时候，切断启动导线，并且把主电流通路的故障电流转换到第二电流通路。一个第二火花间隙形成在主电流通路和第二电流通路之间，保证在足以切断启动导线的时间内，故障电流流过第一火花隙，从而保证跌落可靠。 | ||||||
| 6 | 使用智能材料对安全机构的激活 | CN201210564916.0 | 2012-12-24 | CN103178456B | 2017-04-12 | N.W.平托四世; A.L.布朗; N.L.约翰森 |
| 本发明涉及使用智能材料对安全机构的激活。具体地，提供了一种使用可变形材料来选择性地致动安全机构以防止电击的系统。所述系统包括可变形材料，所述可变形材料：（1）能够电连接到具有不想要电荷的电气部件；以及，（2）基于由所述电气部件处的电荷产生的电输入，能够在变形形状和未变形形状之间变化。所述可变形材料还：（3）被机械地连接到所述安全机构，使得所述可变形材料的变化导致所述安全机构的运动。所述可变形材料还：（4）在所述系统中构造并设置成，响应于被暴露给所述电输入而变化至其未变形形状，并且由此致动所述安全机构。 | ||||||
| 7 | 具有过电流阻断功能及电涌吸收功能的复合防护部件 | CN201380059770.7 | 2013-11-11 | CN104798168A | 2015-07-22 | 金德熙; 朴夏荣 |
| 本发明涉及一种复合防护部件，作为被安装在移动电话(便携式电话)等的各种电源装置或者充电器的内部的部件，不仅能够防护过电流，还通过吸收雷电等的外部电涌(surge)而使设备能够安全地工作。根据本发明，因安装到各种电源装置的电源输入部而能够安全地阻断过电流并且吸收外部电涌。 | ||||||
| 8 | 一种保险装置及其应用 | CN200910238943.7 | 2009-12-31 | CN102117714B | 2013-10-30 | 仝志伟; 郑卫鑫; 朱建华 |
| 为解决现有技术中保险装置内阻偏高、短路响应时间过快和难以承受高峰值脉冲电流的技术问题，本发明公开了一种具有较小的电阻、响应时间适当和具有较强的脉冲电流承受能力的保险装置及该保险装置在车载动力电池中的应用。一种保险装置，包括导电体、及线膨胀套；所述导电体包括位于中间部分的芯体，以及分别位于芯体两端的第一电极端子和第二电极端子；第一电极端子和第二电极端子与芯体相接处呈台阶状，分别称作第一台阶部和第二台阶部；线膨胀套套设在芯体周围；膨胀套两端抵顶第一台阶部和第二台阶部。本发明保险装置制作工艺简单，装配方便，成本较低。 | ||||||
| 9 | 限流熔断器及可互换断流器固定支架的脱落式熔断器壳体 | CN97103437.0 | 1993-09-16 | CN1166040A | 1997-11-26 | 斯蒂芬·P·哈斯勒; 斯蒂芬·保罗·约翰逊; 约翰逊·莱普 |
| 本发明的熔断器壳包括安装在熔断器主体内的限流熔断器、下部接触件和铰接组件。该铰接件被可转动地支撑在一个可互换断流器固定支架上。该限流熔断器包括一个螺旋地缠绕在辐射架上的熔断元件，该辐射架伸延到熔断器主体的整个长度。该熔断元件包括一高电流可熔断元件和低电流可熔断元件。可熔断元件包括许多分开的减少面积部分并被支撑面支撑在辐射架上，该支撑面位于可熔断元件的相邻减少面积部分之间的位置。 | ||||||
| 10 | 限流熔断器 | CN93117289.6 | 1993-09-16 | CN1035910C | 1997-09-17 | 斯蒂芬·P·哈斯勒; 斯蒂芬·保罗·约翰逊; 约翰逊·莱普 |
| 一种限流熔断器，包括：一个具有第一和第二导电端盖和一长度方向轴线的绝缘熔断器管；在所述管内沿长度方向布置并在所述第一和第二盖之间伸延的一个非导电支撑件，所述的非导电支撑件具有多个支撑面，该支撑面从所述的长度轴线径向凸出；一段长度的熔断元件，该熔断元件具有多个沿所述长度分布的减少了面积的部分；所述长度的所述熔断元件被沿着所述非导电支撑件缠绕，并在相邻的所述减少面积部分之间的位置上接合所述的支撑表面。 | ||||||
| 11 | 改进的限流熔丝和跌落溶丝管 | CN94120733.1 | 1994-12-27 | CN1110001A | 1995-10-11 | S·P·哈斯勒; S·P·约翰; J·拉普 |
| 一个限流跌落熔丝管包括通过熔丝体的多个电流通路，一个主电流通路，它包括一个高电流可熔元件。一个与主通路并联的第二电流通路，它包括一个启动导线，从熔丝体向外延伸并连到一个可动支架上。第二电流通路还包括一个第一火花间隙，在出现故障的时候，切断启动导线，并且把主电流通路的故障电流转换到第二电流通路。一个第二火花间隙形成在主电流通路和第二电流通路之间，保证在足以切断启动导线的时间内，故障电流流过第一火花隙，从而保证跌落可靠。 | ||||||
| 12 | Fuse for high voltage | JP9268289 | 1989-04-12 | JPH02273434A | 1990-11-07 | OKAMOTO SHINJI |
| PURPOSE: To cause to function accurately even at a specially low voltage and secure a sufficient dielectric strength after shutoff by using a shape memory alloy in a fuse for a high voltage using an electricity conducting member to which a tensile force is applied. CONSTITUTION: A fixed resistor 1 of an electricity conducting member is connected to a coil spring 5 extended by a tensile force exerted via a connecting piece 2 of a shape memory alloy. Both ends of the connecting body are connected respectively to electrode members 8, 8. The connecting piece 2 is made of a shape memory alloy, for example Ni-To-Co alloy, of a ring-shape in normal temperature to function as a connection ring, but loses the function as a connecting piece when the fixed resistor 1 generates heat due to abnormal current and the memorized shape is restored according to the temperature rise. The shape memory alloy has an accurate temperature of transformation and the transformation is easily obtained at a required low temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO&Japio | ||||||
| 13 | Temperature switch | US14159613 | 2014-01-21 | US09443682B2 | 2016-09-13 | Yu-Kang Yang |
| A temperature switch electrically interconnects a first wire and a second wire, and includes a conducting mechanism and a temperature control mechanism controlling electrical connection between the first and second wires using the conducting mechanism in a normal condition. The conducting mechanism includes a safety unit composed of a conducting resilient bracket and a deformable component abutting against the conducting resilient bracket, thereby enabling the conducting resilient bracket to electrically interconnect the first and second wires. The deformable component is deformed upon reaching a specific temperature, such that interconnection between the first and second wires made via the conducting resilient bracket is broken. | ||||||
| 14 | Circuit breakers having enlarged pressure relief valves and related electrical distribution panels and systems | US14068678 | 2013-10-31 | US09431188B2 | 2016-08-30 | James G. Maloney; Jeffrey S. Gibson |
| Circuit breakers are provided including a pressure release valve. The pressure release valve includes a vent portion and barrier portion. The barrier portion is configured to open when exposed to excessive heat generated by an arc and allow gases to escape from the circuit breaker. Related electrical distribution panels and systems are also provided. | ||||||
| 15 | TEMPERATURE SWITCH | US14159613 | 2014-01-21 | US20150206680A1 | 2015-07-23 | Yu-Kang Yang |
| A temperature switch electrically interconnects a first wire and a second wire, and includes a conducting mechanism and a temperature control mechanism controlling electrical connection between the first and second wires using the conducting mechanism in a normal condition. The conducting mechanism includes a safety unit composed of a conducting resilient bracket and a deformable component abutting against the conducting resilient bracket, thereby enabling the conducting resilient bracket to electrically interconnect the first and second wires. The deformable component is deformed upon reaching a specific temperature, such that interconnection between the first and second wires made via the conducting resilient bracket is broken. | ||||||
| 16 | Activation of Safety Mechanisms Using Smart Materials | US13335127 | 2011-12-22 | US20130162056A1 | 2013-06-27 | Nicholas W. Pinto, IV; Alan L. Browne; Nancy L. Johnson |
| The present disclosure relates to a system, for selectively actuating a safety mechanism, to protect against electrical shock, using a transformable material. The system includes the transformable material, being: (1) connectable electrically to an electrical component having an unwanted electrical charge and (2) changeable between a deformed shape and an undeformed shape based on electrical input resulting from the electrical charge at the electrical component. The transformable material is also (3) connected mechanically to the safety mechanism so that change in the transformable material causes movement of the safety mechanism. The transformable material is further (4) configured and arranged in the system to, in response to being exposed to the electrical input, change to its undeformed shape and thereby actuate the safety mechanism. | ||||||
| 17 | Current responsive latching apparatus for disconnecting and isolating an electrical device | US418955 | 1995-04-07 | US5805046A | 1998-09-08 | Stephen Paul Hassler; Stephen Paul Johnson; John Lapp |
| A current responsive latching apparatus may be employed in a dropout fuseholder or other electrical component for retaining the component in a current-carrying position and disconnecting and isolating the electrical component upon the occurrence of an overcurrent of a predetermined magnitude. The apparatus includes a current path through the component, including a current-carrying stud or conductor, a portion of which extends outside the component for releasably engaging a support member. A latching apparatus, which may include an actuating member of memory allow or a bimetallic material, engages the conductor to retain the support member in a supporting position beneath the electrical component. The apparatus may further include a heater element in the current path to ensure that the actuation member is heated to the temperature necessary to cause it to change shape and release the conductor upon the presence of an overcurrent. | ||||||
| 18 | Delay mechanism for retarding relative movement between two members | US174940 | 1993-12-27 | US5566423A | 1996-10-22 | Stephen P. Hassler; Stephen P. Johnson; John Lapp |
| An apparatus for retarding rotation of a pin member, comprising: a sleeve having a body and a chamber within the body, the sleeve body comprising first and second coaxial body segments, the first body segment including a reduced-diameter portion and the second body segment including a counterbore sized to receive the reduced-diameter portion, the reduced diameter portion being axially longer than the counterbore, such that a circumferential recess is formed when the reduced diameter portion is slidingly received in the counterbore;a pair of aligned apertures in the body;a shaft disposed through the apertures and adapted for rotation within the chamber;viscous material surrounding the shaft and substantially filling the shaft and substantially filling the voids in the chamber;and extensions on the shaft for engaging the viscous material and retarding rotation of the shaft in the chamber. | ||||||
| 19 | Current limiting fuse having compact structure | US67512 | 1993-05-24 | US5559488A | 1996-09-24 | Stephen P. Hassler; Stephen P. Johnson; John Lapp |
| The fuseholder includes a current limiting fuse mounted within a fuse body and a lower contact and hinge assembly. The fuse body has contact assemblies mounted on each end thereof. The lower contact assembly on the fuse body is mounted on a hinge which is rotatably supported on an interchangeable cutout mounting. The current limiting fuse includes a fuse element spirally wound around a spider which extends the length of the fuse body. The fuse element includes a high current fusible element and a low current fuse element. The fusible element includes a plurality of spaced reduced areas and is supported on the spider by support surfaces which are located between adjacent reduced areas of the fusible element. An auxiliary wire also extends the length of the fuse body about the spider. The hinge includes a hinge member rotatably mounted on the interchangeable cutout mounting, a connective member supporting the contact assemblies and fuse body with current limiting fuse, and a latch for latching the hinge member to the connective member in a contracted position. The latch is connected to a trigger wire attached to the lower end of the auxiliary wire to maintain the hinge and connective members in their contracted position. Upon the melting of the trigger wire due to a current overload, the trigger wire releases the latch thereby allowing the connective member to move to an extended position with respect to the hinge member such that the current limiting fuse drops out of the interchangeable cutout mounting. | ||||||
| 20 | Current responsive latching apparatus for disconnecting and isolating an electrical device | US174946 | 1993-12-27 | US5440287A | 1995-08-08 | Stephen P. Hassler; Stephen P. Johnson; John Lapp |
| A current responsive latching apparatus may be employed in a dropout fuseholder or other electrical component for retaining the component in a current-carrying position and disconnecting and isolating the electrical component upon the occurrence of an overcurrent of a predetermined magnitude. The apparatus includes a current path through the component, including a current-carrying stud or conductor, a portion of which extends outside the component for releasably engaging a support member. A latching apparatus, which may include an actuating member of memory allow or a bimetallic material, engages the conductor to retain the support member in a supporting position beneath the electrical component. The apparatus may further include a heater element in the current path to ensure that the actuation member is heated to the temperature necessary to cause it to change shape and release the conductor upon the presence of an overcurrent. | ||||||
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