| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | DISPOSITF DE DETECTION DES TROIS ETATS D'UN DISJONCTEUR | EP07729127.6 | 2007-05-15 | EP2022069B1 | 2013-10-23 | CHIESI, Laurent; COLLOT, Stéphane; GRAPPE, Benoît; PAINEAU, Sylvain; VERNAY, Marc |
| 122 | DISPOSITIF DE COMMUTATION D'UN CIRCUIT ELECTRIQUE UTILISANT UN AIMANT TORIQUE MOBILE. | EP06763489.9 | 2006-06-02 | EP1889275B1 | 2012-08-01 | BENNI, Dominique; CHIESI, Laurent; GRAPPE, Benoît; LAMIEN, Mathias |
| The invention relates to an electric circuit switching device (1) comprising a translationally movable actuating button (3), which acts by magnetic effect on a switch (2) provided with an element movable between two positions for switching the electrical circuit. A movable permanent magnet (5) forming a magnetic field (M) is translationally connectable to the actuating button (3). In the rest position of the actuating button (3), the magnetic field (M) forces the movable element to take the other of the two positions thereof. The permanent magnet (5) is characterised in that it is shaped in the form of a torus. The inventive switching device (1) can be used, in particular, in a form of a push button or a position switch. | ||||||
| 123 | DISPOSITIF DE COMMUTATION INCLUANT UNE PARTIE FERROMAGNETIQUE MOBILE | EP07765758.3 | 2007-07-02 | EP2041765B1 | 2012-05-02 | CHIESI, Laurent; GRAPPE, Benoît; LAMIEN, Mathias; PAINEAU, Sylvain |
| The present invention relates to an electrical switching device that can be employed in a sliding button, a rotating button, in a position switch or an impact sensor. This device comprises: a permanent magnet (4) creating a magnetic field; a microswitch (2) controlled between at least two states, by being aligned along two different orientations of the field lines (L) of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet (4), characterized in that the microswitch (2) and the permanent magnet (4) are fixed relative to one another and in that a movable ferromagnetic part (5) is moved between two positions so as to act on the orientation of the field lines (L) generated by the permanent magnet (4) so as to impose on the microswitch one or other of its two states. | ||||||
| 124 | ELECTROMECHANICAL LATCHING RELAY AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME | EP06825179 | 2006-09-26 | EP1938353A4 | 2011-05-04 | SHEN JUN |
| 125 | Microelectromechanical system | EP10150053.6 | 2010-01-04 | EP2204831A2 | 2010-07-07 | Min, Tang; Ebin, Liao; Noviello, Giuseppe; Italia, Francesco |
The invention relates to microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and more particularly, to MEMS switches using magnetic actuation. The MEMS switch may be actuated with no internal power consumption. The switch is formed in an integrated solid state MEMS technology. The MEMS switch is micron and/or nanoscale, very reliable and accurate. The MEMS switch can be designed into various architectures, e.g., a cantilever architecture and torsion architecture. The torsion architecture is more efficient than a cantilever architecture.
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| 126 | LATCHING MICRO MAGNETIC RELAY PACKAGES AND METHODS OF PACKAGING | EP02775816.8 | 2002-09-16 | EP1437036B1 | 2010-02-17 | Stafford, John; Tam, Gordon; Shen, Jun |
| A method of forming a hermetically sealed MEMS package (10) includes a step of providing a supporting GaAs substrate (12) with at least one contact (17, 18) for the MEMS device (10) on the surface of the supporting substrate (12) and forming a cantilever (16) on the surface of the supporting substrate (12) positioned to come into electrical engagement with the contact (17, 18) in one orientation. A metal seal ring (20A) is fixed to the surface of the supporting substrate (12) circumferentially around the contact and the cantilever (16). A cavity is etched in a silicon chip (12) to form a cap member (22). A metal seal ring (20A) is fixed to the cap member (22) around the cavity. The package (10) is hermetically sealed by reflowing a solder alloy, positioned between the two seal rings (20A), in an inert environment without the use of flux. | ||||||
| 127 | Dispositif de commande à double mode d'actionnement | EP09150415.9 | 2009-01-13 | EP2085987A1 | 2009-08-05 | Debarnot, Miguel; Chiesi, Laurent |
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de commande (1, 1') d'un circuit électrique comportant : |
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| 128 | DISPOSITF DE DETECTION DES TROIS ETATS D'UN DISJONCTEUR | EP07729127.6 | 2007-05-15 | EP2022069A1 | 2009-02-11 | CHIESI, Laurent; COLLOT, Stéphane; GRAPPE, Benoît; PAINEAU, Sylvain; VERNAY, Marc |
| The present invention concerns a device for detecting three states, namely 'on', 'off' and 'triggered' of an electric circuit breaker (1), comprising a mobile magnetic device (40, 41), movable between three positions corresponding to the three states of the circuit breaker (1) and comprising at least one permanent magnet (400, 401, 410) generating a magnetic field provided with magnetic field lines (L) for driving two DIP switches (2a, 2b) via the magnetic effect. In each of the magnetic device's positions (40, 41), the two DIP switches are controlled in either an open or closed position to form a specific combination representing one of the three states of the circuit breaker (1). | ||||||
| 129 | ELECTROMECHANICAL LATCHING RELAY AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME | EP06825179.2 | 2006-09-26 | EP1938353A2 | 2008-07-02 | Shen, Jun |
| A latching relay employing a movable cantilever with a first permanent magnet and a nearby second magnet is disclosed. The permanent magnet affixed to the cantilever is permanently magnetized along its long (horizontal) axis. The cantilever has a first end associated to the first pole (e g, north pole) of the first magnet, and a second end associated to the second pole (e g, south pole) of the first magnet. When the first end of the cantilever approaches the second magnet, the first pole of the first magnet induces a local opposite pole (e g, south pole) in the second magnet and causes the first end of the cantilever to be attracted to the local opposite pole of the second magnet, closing an electrical conduction path (closed state). An open state on the first end of cantilever (10) can be maintained either by the second pole of first magnet being attracted to a local opposite pole in the second magnet or by a mechanical restoring force of flexure spring which supports the cantilever. A third electromagnet (e g, a coil or solenoid), when energized, provides a third perpendicular magnetic field about the first magnet and produces a torque on the associated cantilever to force the cantilever to switch between closed and open states. A few alternate embodiments of the relay are also disclosed which include a case where the latching feature is disabled, and another case where an external magnet is used to switch the cantilever. | ||||||
| 130 | Dispositif d'identification à commande magnétique | EP07100936.9 | 2007-01-22 | EP1811538A2 | 2007-07-25 | Chiesi, Laurent; Grappe, Benoît |
La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'identification à commande magnétique comprenant un récepteur (2) comportant une pluralité de micro-interrupteurs (20a, 20b), chacun doté d'un élément mobile entre deux positions pour commander un circuit électrique, un émetteur (1) de type déterminé correspondant au récepteur (2) et comportant un aimant permanent (11) créant un champ magnétique. Lorsque l'émetteur (1) qui correspond au récepteur (2) est dans une position rapprochée par rapport au récepteur (2), les lignes de champ magnétique (L1) de l'aimant permanent (11) présentent une orientation créant une aimantation dans chaque élément mobile afin de provoquer le changement de position des éléments mobiles de tous les micro-interrupteurs (20a, 20b) et ainsi commander le circuit électrique.
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| 131 | LATCHING MICRO MAGNETIC RELAY PACKAGES AND METHODS OF PACKAGING | EP02775816 | 2002-09-16 | EP1437036A4 | 2006-11-15 | STAFFORD JOHN; TAM GORDON; SHEN JUN |
| A method of forming a hermetically sealed MEMS package (10) includes a step of providing a supporting GaAs substrate (12) with at least one contact (17, 18) for the MEMS device (10) on the surface of the supporting substrate (12) and forming a cantilever (16) on the surface of the supporting substrate (12) positioned to come into electrical engagement with the contact (17, 18) in one orientation. A metal seal ring (20A) is fixed to the surface of the supporting substrate (12) circumferentially around the contact and the cantilever (16). A cavity is etched in a silicon chip (12) to form a cap member (22). A metal seal ring (20A) is fixed to the cap member (22) around the cavity. The package (10) is hermetically sealed by reflowing a solder alloy, positioned between the two seal rings (20A), in an inert environment without the use of flux. | ||||||
| 132 | MINIATURE ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING USES THEREOF | EP03772361.6 | 2003-11-18 | EP1564584B1 | 2006-03-29 | MONTANYÀ SILVESTRE, Josep |
| The invention relates to a miniature electro-optic device comprising: a first zone which is disposed face-to-face with a second zone; a first capacitor plate; a second capacitor plate which is disposed in the second zone and which is smaller than or equal to the first plate; an intermediate space between said two zones; a conductive element which is disposed in the aforementioned intermediate space, which is independent of the lateral walls and which moves therethrough as a function of voltages present between the two plates; two light input/output points belonging to an optical circuit; and a stop element. According to the invention, when in contact with the above-mentioned stop element, the conductive element alters the light passage state between the input/output points. The inventive device can be used as an accelerometer, an inclinometer, a Coriolis force detector, a microphone, for acoustic applications, for the production of an optical switching matrix, for the projection of images, and as a pressure, flow, temperature, gas sensor, etc. | ||||||
| 133 | MINIATURE RELAY AND CORRESPONDING USES THEREOF | EP03772360.8 | 2003-11-18 | EP1564182A1 | 2005-08-17 | MONTANYA SILVESTRE, Josep |
The subject of the invention is a miniaturised relay which comprises a first zone facing a second zone, a first condenser plate (3), a second condenser plate (9) arranged in the second zone, and smaller than or equal to the first plate, an intermediate space (25) between both zones, a conductive element (7) arranged in the intermediate space (25) and which is mechanically independent from the adjacent walls and can move freely across the intermediate space (25) depending on voltages present between both plates, contact points (15, 17) of an electric circuit, in which the conductive element (7) closes the electric circuit by making contact with the contact points (15, 17). Such relays can be used, for example, as: accelerometers, accelerometers in airbags, tiltmeters, Coriolis force detectors, microphones, in acoustic applications, pressure sensors, flow sensors, temperature sensors, gas sensors and magnetic field sensors, etc. |
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| 134 | MEMS magnetically actuated switches and associated switching arrays | EP00311586.2 | 2000-12-21 | EP1119012A3 | 2003-05-14 | Hill, Edward A.; Mahadevan, Ramaswamy |
A MEMS electrical cross-point switch is provided that includes a microelectronic substrate, a magnetic element attached to the microelectronic substrate that is free to move in a predetermined direction in response to a magnetic field and an electrical element connected to the magnetic element for movement therewith to selectively switch electric current. In one embodiment the magnetic element and the electrical element are connected via a tethering device that acts as a platform for the magnetic and electrical elements. The electrical cross-point switch may also comprise a clamping element that serves to lock the switch in an open or closed position to circumvent the magnetic actuation of the switch. In another embodiment, the invention provides for a MEMS electrical cross-point switching array that includes a microelectronic substrate, a magnetic field source in circuit with said microelectronic substrate, a plurality of first and second electrical lines disposed on the microelectronic substrate in an array formation, and a plurality of the in-plane MEMS electrical cross-point switches as described above disposed at the cross point of a first and second electrical line. In one embodiment the array is configured in a NxN or NxM array having a series of crossing first and second electrical load lines. In another configuration the array has a series of first electrical load lines that extend radially from a central point of reference and a series of second electrical load lines that extend outward, in spoke-like fashion, from the central point of reference. |
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| 135 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A MICROMECHANICAL SWITCH | EP99966590.4 | 1999-12-21 | EP1149393B1 | 2003-02-19 | YOUNGNER, Daniel, W.; RIDLEY, Jeffrey, A. |
| A micromechanical switch (20) and a method for operating the micromechanical switch between an open position and a closed position by moving a magnet (50) between two positions. The magnet produces a magnetic flux that travels through a magnetically conductive layer (30,40,207,209). The magnetic flux within the magnetically conductive layer forcibly draws a contact element (60) into contact with an electrically conductive layer (27,28,29,221,223) and electrically shorts the open electrical contacts. | ||||||
| 136 | Micro-contacteur magnétique et son procédé de fabrication | EP97106710.3 | 1997-04-23 | EP0874379B1 | 2002-07-31 | Gueissaz, François |
| 137 | Mikroschalter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | EP01120498.9 | 2001-08-28 | EP1191559A2 | 2002-03-27 | |
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mikroschalter mit mindestens zwei elektrisch leitfähigen, mit externen Schaltungseinheiten verbindbaren Kontaktelementen (6), deren relative Position zueinander durch eine eingeprägte Magnetkraft veränderbar ist, wobei mindestens ein magnetisierbares Kontaktelement beweglich gelagert ist, so daß mindestens zwei Schaltzustände einstellbar sind, und wobei zumindest das magnetisierbare Kontaktelement als dünne Platte (7) ausgebildet ist, die im wesentlichen parallel zu einem Trägersubstrat (1) beweglich ist, und daß beide Kontaktelemente in einer Ebene parallel zum Trägersubstrat angeordnet sind, wobei jeweils eine Seitenfläche der Kontaktelemente als Schaltfläche dient. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Mikroschalters. |
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| 138 | MEMS magnetically actuated switches and associated switching arrays | EP00311586.2 | 2000-12-21 | EP1119012A2 | 2001-07-25 | Hill, Edward A.; Mahadevan, Ramaswamy |
A MEMS electrical cross-point switch is provided that includes a microelectronic substrate, a magnetic element attached to the microelectronic substrate that is free to move in a predetermined direction in response to a magnetic field and an electrical element connected to the magnetic element for movement therewith to selectively switch electric current. In one embodiment the magnetic element and the electrical element are connected via a tethering device that acts as a platform for the magnetic and electrical elements. The electrical cross-point switch may also comprise a clamping element that serves to lock the switch in an open or closed position to circumvent the magnetic actuation of the switch. In another embodiment, the invention provides for a MEMS electrical cross-point switching array that includes a microelectronic substrate, a magnetic field source in circuit with said microelectronic substrate, a plurality of first and second electrical lines disposed on the microelectronic substrate in an array formation, and a plurality of the in-plane MEMS electrical cross-point switches as described above disposed at the cross point of a first and second electrical line. In one embodiment the array is configured in a NxN or NxM array having a series of crossing first and second electrical load lines. In another configuration the array has a series of first electrical load lines that extend radially from a central point of reference and a series of second electrical load lines that extend outward, in spoke-like fashion, from the central point of reference. |
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| 139 | Microcontacteur magnétique et son procédé de fabrication | EP95108413.6 | 1995-06-01 | EP0688033B1 | 1999-09-01 | Bornand, Etienne |
| 140 | Micro-contacteur magnétique et son procédé de fabrication | EP97106710.3 | 1997-04-23 | EP0874379A1 | 1998-10-28 | Gueissaz, François |
Micro-contacteur actionnable par un champ magnétique, comportant deux lames (1, 2) comprenant chacune une partie distale (5, 5') dont la superposition forme un entrefer de distance e, l'une au moins desdites lames (1) en un matériau magnétique ayant une extrémité (3) solidaire du substrat par l'intermédiaire d'un pied (9), une partie médiane (4) et une partie distale (5) de longueur Lo, flexible par rapport à la deuxième lame (2). La partie médiane (4) de la lame flexible (1) est conformée avec une section transversale totale inférieure à celle de la partie distale (5) pour présenter une moindre résistance à la flexion permettant à la lame d'avoir à la fois un déflexion d'amplitude au moins égale à e pour établir un contact sous l'influence d'un champ magnétique et une force de rappel suffisante vers la position ouverte en absence de champ magnétique. |
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