| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Miniature Relays and its applications | JP2004552743 | 2003-11-18 | JP2006506785A | 2006-02-23 | モンターニャ シルベスター ジョセプ |
| 【課題】動作寿命及び信頼性を低下させずに小型化したリレーを提供する。
【解決手段】本発明は、第２ゾーンと対面して配置された第１ゾーンと、第１コンデンサ板（３）と、第２ゾーン内に配置され、第１コンデンサ板より小さいか第１コンデンサ板に等しい第２コンデンサ板（９）と、これら２つのゾーン間の中間的空間（２５）と、この中間的空間（２５）内に配置され、隣接する壁面から機械的に独立し、前記コンデンサ板間に存在する電圧に応じて前記中間的空間（２５）内を自由に移動可能な導電素子（７）と、電気回路の接点（１５、１７）とを具えたミニチュアリレーである。 本発明によれば、前記導電素子（７）が前記接点（１５、１７）に当たることによって前記電気回路を閉じる。 こうしたリレーは例えば、加速度計、エアバッグ加速度計、傾斜計、コリオリ力検出器、マイクロホン、音響用途、及び圧力センサ、フローセンサ、温度センサ、ガスセンサ、磁界センサ等として使用することができる。 |
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| 42 | Microelectric position sensor | JP9215498 | 1998-03-02 | JPH116707A | 1999-01-12 | ROMBACH PIRMIN; STENBERG LARS J |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a microelectric position sensor for sensing a linear or rotary position being employed in the gain control of a microelectronic unit, e.g. a hearing aid, in which abrasion resistance of time sensor is improved while minimizmng the size thereof. SOLUTION: Each of a plurality of magnetic field sensitive elements comprising an assembly assumes a first state when it is subjected to a magnetic field having an intensity below a first predetermined value and assumes a second state when subjected to a magnetic field having an intensity above a second predetermined value. Means creating a magnetic field is selectively movable relative to the assembly, whereby the magnetic field sensitive elements are selectively subjected to the magnetic field to selectively assume their first state or their second state. The means for creating a magnetic field includes focusing means focusing the magnetic field at a region including substantially only one of the plurality of magnetic field sensitive elements compristing the assembly, whereby the magnetic field within the region has an intensity above the second predetermined value, and the magnetic field outside the region has an intensity below the first predetermined value. | ||||||
| 43 | Magnetic microswitch and manufacture thereof | JP11079698 | 1998-04-21 | JPH10321102A | 1998-12-04 | FRANCOIS GEISA |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve flexibility of a flat piece under the same geometric arrangement of at least one flat piece being as it is without changing a total space condition of a micro switch. This is to be done without changing a maximum power obtained at an end part of the flat piece. SOLUTION: A magnetic microswitch includes two flat pieces 1, 2 each including end parts 5, 5' that form a clearance (e) at their overlapped parts, and at least one flat piece of two flat pieces made of a magnetic material has one end 3 attached to the base member through a leg part 9, a middle part 4, and the end part 5 with length L 0. The flat piece 1 has flexibility against the other flat piece 2. A cross section of the middle part 4 of the flexible flat piece 1 has small flexural resistance by forming to be smaller than the end part 5. Therefore, the flat pieces can be bent at least to the same distance as the clearance (e) to be contacted under an influence of magnetic field as well as they have an enough returning power to the opening position without magnetic field. COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO | ||||||
| 44 | 포인팅 장치 및 이를 갖는 휴대용 단말기 | KR1020070015291 | 2007-02-14 | KR1020080075984A | 2008-08-20 | 박인길; 김덕희; 정동슬 |
| A pointing device and a portable terminal having the pointing device are provided to minimize horizontal movement of a magnet and detect a magnetic field variation according to a vertical displacement of the magnet to reduce the size of the pointing device and improve magnetic field sensing capability of the magnet. A pointing device(100) includes a substrate(110), a hollow magnet(120), an operating unit(130), and a sensor. The hollow magnet is located on the substrate. The operating unit moves the magnet vertically. The sensor is provided on the substrate and senses a magnetic field variation when the magnetic is vertically moved. The magnet is divided into a plurality of regions. The operating unit is divided into a plurality of regions. | ||||||
| 45 | METHOD OF MONITORING THE POSITION OF A MOVABLE PART OF AN ELECTRICAL SWITCH APPARATUS | US12301568 | 2007-05-14 | US20090242367A1 | 2009-10-01 | Marc Bruel; Mathias Lamien; Sylvain Paineau; Fabrice Roudet |
| A device for monitoring a position of a movable portion mounted on a casing of a switching electrical apparatus, the movable portion configured to adopt at least two determined positions. The device includes a permanent magnet and a reader including an antenna to interchange data without contact by electromagnetic coupling with a receiver element associated with the switching electrical apparatus. The receiver element includes an antenna controlled by a microswitch switched between two states depending on the position of the movable portion to establish or interrupt the electromagnetic coupling between the reader and the receiver element. | ||||||
| 46 | DUAL-ACTUATION-MODE CONTROL DEVICE | US12358538 | 2009-01-23 | US20090189720A1 | 2009-07-30 | Miguel DEBARNOT; Laurent Chiesi |
| The present invention relates to a control device (1, 1′) of an electrical circuit comprising: a microswitch (2, 2′) comprising a moving element that can be driven by magnetic effect between a first stable state and a second stable state to control the electrical circuit, a fixed permanent magnet (10, 10′), a moving permanent magnet (11, 11′) that can be actuated between a first position, in which it forms, with the fixed permanent magnet (10, 10′), a substantially uniform permanent magnetic field (B0) holding the moving element in the first state or the second state, and a second position in which it is able to control the switchover of the moving element from one state to the other, an excitation coil (4) able to create a temporary magnetic field (Bb) able to cause the moving element to switch over from one state to the other when the moving permanent magnet (11, 11′) is in the first position. | ||||||
| 47 | Electromechanical Latching Relay and Method of Operating Same | US12268936 | 2008-11-11 | US20090066449A1 | 2009-03-12 | Jun Shen |
| A latching relay employing a movable cantilever with a first permanent magnet and a nearby second magnet is disclosed. The permanent magnet affixed to the cantilever is permanently magnetized along its long (horizontal) axis. The cantilever has a first end associated to the first pole (e.g., north pole) of the first magnet, and a second end associated to the second pole (e.g., south pole) of the first magnet. When the first end of the cantilever approaches the second magnet, the first pole of the first magnet induces a local opposite pole (e.g., south pole) in the second magnet and causes the first end of the cantilever to be attracted to the local opposite pole of the second magnet, closing an electrical conduction path (closed state). An open state on the first end of cantilever 10 can be maintained either by the second pole of first magnet being attracted to a local opposite pole in the second magnet or by a mechanical restoring force of flexure spring which supports the cantilever. A third electromagnet (e.g., a coil or solenoid), when energized, provides a third perpendicular magnetic field about the first magnet and produces a torque on the associated cantilever to force the cantilever to switch between closed and open states. A few alternate embodiments of the relay are also disclosed which include a case where the latching feature is disabled, and another case where an external magnet is used to switch the cantilever. | ||||||
| 48 | Micro magnetic proximity sensor system | US11447288 | 2006-06-06 | US07301334B2 | 2007-11-27 | Jun Shen; Meichun Ruan; Chengping Wei |
| A system that senses proximity includes a magnet producing a magnetic field and a sensor having a switch. The switch includes a cantilever supported by a supporting structure. The cantilever has a magnetic material and a longitudinal axis. The magnetic material makes the cantilever sensitive to the magnetic field, such that the cantilever is configured to move between first and second states. The switch also includes contacts supported by the support structure. The switch can be configured as a reed switch. When the magnet moves relative to the sensor, the cantilever interacts with a respective one of the contacts based on the position of the magnet during movement. | ||||||
| 49 | Electromechanical Latching Relay and Method of Operating Same | US11534655 | 2006-09-24 | US20070075809A1 | 2007-04-05 | Jun Shen; Chengping Wei |
| A latching relay employing a movable cantilever with a first permanent magnet and a nearby second magnet is disclosed. The permanent magnet affixed to the cantilever is permanently magnetized along its long (horizontal) axis. The cantilever has a first end associated to the first pole (e.g., north pole) of the first magnet, and a second end associated to the second pole (e.g., south pole) of the first magnet. When the first end of the cantilever approaches the second magnet, the first pole of the first magnet induces a local opposite pole (e.g., south pole) in the second magnet and causes the first end of the cantilever to be attracted to the local opposite pole of the second magnet, closing an electrical conduction path (closed state). An open state on the first end of cantilever 10 can be maintained either by the second pole of first magnet being attracted to a local opposite pole in the second magnet or by a mechanical restoring force of flexure spring which supports the cantilever. A third electromagnet (e.g., a coil or solenoid), when energized, provides a third perpendicular magnetic field about the first magnet and produces a torque on the associated cantilever to force the cantilever to switch between closed and open states. A few alternate embodiments of the relay are also disclosed which include a case where the latching feature is disabled, and another case where an external magnet is used to switch the cantilever. | ||||||
| 50 | Micro magnetic proximity sensor | US11447288 | 2006-06-06 | US20070007952A1 | 2007-01-11 | Jun Shen; Meichun Ruan; Chengping Wei |
| A system that senses proximity includes a magnet producing a magnetic field and a sensor having a switch. The switch includes a cantilever supported by a supporting structure. The cantilever has a magnetic material and a longitudinal axis. The magnetic material makes the cantilever sensitive to the magnetic field, such that the cantilever is configured to move between first and second states. The switch also includes contacts supported by the support structure. The switch can be configured as a reed switch. When the magnet moves relative to the sensor, the cantilever interacts with a respective one of the contacts based on the position of the magnet during movement. The sensor can have multiple functionalities, such as it can: (1) be used to detect distance to an object, (2) be used to detect direction of a moving object, (3) include a memory that stores a last location of an object; (4) detect ferromagnetic-based materials and hard or soft magnetic objects; (5) be used to detect velocity and/or acceleration of an object and/or (6) be modified to include any function desired by a user. | ||||||
| 51 | Latching micro magnetic relay packages and methods of packaging | US10633914 | 2003-08-04 | US07151426B2 | 2006-12-19 | John Stafford; Gordon Tam; Jun Shen |
| A method of forming a hermetically sealed MEMS package includes a step of providing a supporting GaAs substrate with at least one contact for the MEMS device on the surface of the supporting substrate and forming a cantilever on the surface of the supporting substrate positioned to come into electrical engagement with the contact in one orientation. A metal seal ring is fixed to the surface of the supporting substrate circumferentially around the contact and the cantilever. A cavity is etched in a silicon chip to form a cap member. A metal seal ring is fixed to the cap member around the cavity. The package is hermetically sealed by reflowing a solder alloy, positioned between the two seal rings, in an inert environment without the use of flux. | ||||||
| 52 | MEM's reed switch array | US11059821 | 2005-02-17 | US20060181374A1 | 2006-08-17 | Robert Lee; Kenneth Eskildsen; Kevin Piel |
| A MEM's reed switch array is provided having a first switch having a sensitivity causing the first switch to open or close due to a magnetic flux, and a second switch of lesser sensitivity than the first switch causing the second switch to open or close due to a magnetic flux. The first switch can be parallel to the second switch, or the first switch can be proximate to the second switch so that a center line of the first switch is coaxial to a center line of the second switch. Further, a security device for residential and/or commercial use is provided, having a magnet housing having a magnet, a switch housing having a MEM's reed switch array with a first switch and a second switch, and a gap between the magnet housing and the switch housing. | ||||||
| 53 | Miniature electro-optic device and corresponding uses thereof | US10534745 | 2003-11-18 | US20060152739A1 | 2006-07-13 | Josep Silvestre |
| A miniaturized electro-optical device having a first zone facing a second zone, a first condenser plate, a second condenser plate arranged in the second zone and smaller than or equal to the first condenser plate, an intermediate space between both zones, with a conductive element arranged therein and which is independent from the side walls and moves thereacross the space depending on voltages present across both plates, two inlet/outlet points for light of an optical circuit, where the conductive element modifies the state of passage of light between the inlet/outlet points, when it is in contact with the stop. The device can be used, for example, as an accelerometer, a tiltmeter, a Coriolis force detector, a microphone, for acoustic applications, for the manufacture of an optical switching matrix, for the projection of images or as a pressure flowrate, temperature, gas, sensor. | ||||||
| 54 | Latching micro magnetic relay packages and methods of packaging | US10126291 | 2002-04-19 | US06778046B2 | 2004-08-17 | John Stafford; Gordon Tam; Jun Shen |
| A method of forming a hermetically sealed MEMS package includes a step of providing a supporting GaAs substrate with at least one contact for the MEMS device on the surface of the supporting substrate and forming a cantilever on the surface of the supporting substrate positioned to come into electrical engagement with the contact in one orientation. A metal seal ring is fixed to the surface of the supporting substrate circumferentially around the contact and the cantilever. A cavity is etched in a silicon chip to form a cap member. A metal seal ring is fixed to the cap member around the cavity. The package is hermetically sealed by reflowing a solder alloy, positioned between the two seal rings, in an inert environment without the use of flux. | ||||||
| 55 | Latching micro magnetic relay packages and methods of packaging | US10633914 | 2003-08-04 | US20040027218A1 | 2004-02-12 | John Stafford; Gordon Tam; Jun Shen |
| A method of forming a hermetically sealed MEMS package includes a step of providing a supporting GaAs substrate with at least one contact for the MEMS device on the surface of the supporting substrate and forming a cantilever on the surface of the supporting substrate positioned to come into electrical engagement with the contact in one orientation. A metal seal ring is fixed to the surface of the supporting substrate circumferentially around the contact and the cantilever. A cavity is etched in a silicon chip to form a cap member. A metal seal ring is fixed to the cap member around the cavity. The package is hermetically sealed by reflowing a solder alloy, positioned between the two seal rings, in an inert environment without the use of flux. | ||||||
| 56 | Micro magnetic proximity sensor | US10418076 | 2003-04-18 | US20030173957A1 | 2003-09-18 | Jun Shen; Meichun Ruan; Chengping Wei |
| A system that senses proximity includes a magnet producing a magnetic field and a sensor having a switch. The switch includes a cantilever supported by a supporting structure. The cantilever has a magnetic material and a longitudinal axis. The magnetic material makes the cantilever sensitive to the magnetic field, such that the cantilever is configured to move between first and second states. The switch also includes contacts supported by the support structure. The switch can be configured as a reed switch. When the magnet moves relative to the sensor, the cantilever interacts with a respective one of the contacts based on the position of the magnet during movement. The sensor can have multiple functionalities, such as it can: (1) be used to detect distance to an object, (2) be used to detect direction of a moving object, (3) include a memory that stores a last location of an object; (4) detect ferromagnetic-based materials and hard or soft magnetic objects; (5) be used to detect velocity and/or acceleration of an object and/or (6) be modified to include any function desired by a user. | ||||||
| 57 | LATCHING MICRO MAGNETIC RELAY PACKAGES AND METHODS OF PACKAGING | US10126291 | 2002-04-19 | US20030151479A1 | 2003-08-14 | John Stafford; Gordon Tam; Jun Shen |
| A method of forming a hermetically sealed MEMS package includes a step of providing a supporting GaAs substrate with at least one contact for the MEMS device on the surface of the supporting substrate and forming a cantilever on the surface of the supporting substrate positioned to come into electrical engagement with the contact in one orientation. A metal seal ring is fixed to the surface of the supporting substrate circumferentially around the contact and the cantilever. A cavity is etched in a silicon chip to form a cap member. A metal seal ring is fixed to the cap member around the cavity. The package is hermetically sealed by reflowing a solder alloy, positioned between the two seal rings, in an inert environment without the use of flux. | ||||||
| 58 | Apparatus and method for operating a micromechanical switch | US09456107 | 1999-12-07 | US06246305B1 | 2001-06-12 | Daniel W. Youngner; Jeffrey A. Ridley |
| A micromechanical switch and a method for operating the micromechanical switch between an open position and a closed position by moving a magnet between two positions. The magnet produces a magnetic flux that travels through a magnetically conductive layer. The magnetic flux within the magnetically conductive layer forcibly draws a contact element into contact with an electrically conductive layer and electrically shorts the open electrical contacts. | ||||||
| 59 | Apparatus and method for operating a micromechanical switch | US223559 | 1998-12-30 | US6040749A | 2000-03-21 | Daniel W. Youngner; Jeffrey A. Ridley |
| A micromechanical switch and a method for operating the micromechanical switch between an open position and a closed position by moving a magnet between two positions. The magnet produces a magnetic flux that travels through one of two different conductive layers. The magnetic flux within the conductive layer forcibly draws a contact element into contact with the conductive layer and electrically shorts the conductive layer. Depending upon which conductive layer is shorted, the micromechanical switch is set in either the open position or the closed position. | ||||||
| 60 | Magnetic microswitch | US58303 | 1998-04-10 | US6040748A | 2000-03-21 | Fran.cedilla.ois Gueissaz |
| Magnetic microswitch able to be actuated by a magnetic field, including two strips (1, 2) each including a distal portion (5, 5') whose overlap forms an air gap of distance e, at least one of said strips (1) made of magnetic material having one end (3) attached to the substrate via a foot (9), a median portion (4) and a distal portion (5) of length L.sub.o, said strip being flexible with respect to the second strip (2). The median portion (4) of the flexible strip (1) is formed with a total cross-section less than that of the distal portion (5) so as to have a lesser bending resistance allowing the strip to have both deflection of an amplitude at least equal to e to make contact under the influence of a magnetic field and sufficient return force towards the open position in the absence of a magnetic field. | ||||||
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