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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
241 DIRECTED ACOUSTIC STICK RADIATOR EP97950693.0 1997-11-25 EP0963681A2 1999-12-15 RAIDA, Hans-Joachim; BSCHORR, Oscar, Friedrich
An elongate acoustic radiator consisting of an exciter (11), that propagates mechanical waves directly or by an adapter (12) to a mechanical waveguide. Therefore mechanical waves travel along the waveguide axed with wave velocity cw. The waves cause local displacement of transformer elements (14) coupled to the waveguide that are transformed into acoustical radiation. The waveguide is terminated with an impedance termination. Local sound radiations interfere and direct inphase radiation follows. The input impedance, the directivity characteristic, the areas of the same phase and the efficiency of the radiation can be adjusted by the points of excitation, the wave velocity, the length of the waveguide, the amplitudes of displacement, the properties of the transformer and the impedance termination. The volume of the enclosure is adjusted by the properties of the waveguide and the transformer. The device can be used as a signaling device, for speech, music or as a microphone.
242 Schallwandlersystem EP98124257.1 1998-12-18 EP0927987A2 1999-07-07 Pfeiffer, Helmut; Flögel, Karl; Klotz-Engmann, Gerold, Dr.

Das Schallwandlersystem enthält eine Biegeschwingerplatte, die mit einem elektromechanischen Wandler gekoppelt und so ausgebildet ist, daß sie bei der Systembetriebsfrequenz zu Biegeschwingungen höherer Ordnung angeregt wird, bei denen sich auf der Biegeschwingerplatte Knotenlinien ausbilden, zwischen denen abwechselnd gegenphasig schwingende erste und zweite Schwingungsbauchzonen liegen. Zur Beeinflussung der Schallabstrahlung ist in den zueinander gleichphasig und zu den ersten Schwingungsbauchzonen gegenphasig schwingenden zweiten Schwingungsbauchzonen auf der dem Übertragungsmedium abgewandten Rückseite der Biegeschwingerplatte jeweils ein Massering konzentrisch zum Mittelpunkt der Biegeschwingerplatte angebracht. Infolge der vergrößerten Masse schwingen die zweiten Schwingungsbauchzonen mit wesentlich kleinerer Amplitude als die ersten Schwingungsbauchzonen, so daß sich die von den ersten und zweiten Schwingungsbauchzonen erzeugten gegenphasigen Schallwellen nicht vollständig gegenseitig kompensieren können. Dadurch entsteht ein Strahlungsdiagramm mit ausgeprägter Richtwirkung in der Richtung senkrecht zur Biegeschwingerplatte.

243 Schall- oder Ultraschallsensor EP97105884.7 1997-04-10 EP0807924A3 1999-06-02 Eckert, Manfred; Flögel, Karl

Es ist ein Schall- oder Ultraschallsensor zum Senden und/oder Empfangen von Schall oder Ultraschall vorgesehen, der mechanisch robust und chemisch beständig ist und der eine einstellbare Abstrahlcharakteristik aufweist, z.B. mit einem vorzugweise geringen Öffnungswinkel aufweist,

mit einem Abstrahlelement (3), das eine ebene Frontfläche (34) hat, und einem Wandlerelement (1), wobei das Wandlerelement (1) die Frontfläche (34) derart in Schwingungen aufgrund einer Anregungsfrequenz versetzt, daß die gesamte Frontfläche (34) nahezu gleichphasige Auslenkungen mit nahezu gleichgroßer Amplitude parallel zur Flächennormalen auf die Frontflache (34) ausführt und bei dem auf der Frontfläche konzentrische Stege (32),

angeordnet sind, wobei zwischen zwei benachbarten Stegen (32) jeweils ein konzentrischer Spalt (33) besteht und eine Scheibe (5) den Schall- oder Ultraschallsensor frontbündig abschließt, die fest mit den Stegen (32) verbunden ist und die nicht mit Stegen (32) verbundene, als Membranen (51) dienende Segmente aufweist.

244 Acoustic transducer EP93306906.4 1993-09-01 EP0590799B1 1998-03-25 Cherek, Bogdan
245 ULTRASCHALLGEBER BZW. -GENERATOR EP96900234.0 1996-01-16 EP0806031A1 1997-11-12 KELLER, Hans-Peter
A first embodiment of the proposed ultrasonic generator (1) has an oscillation head (2) of circular cross-section. The face (3) of the oscillation head (2) facing the cleaning fluid is convex. Owing to the refraction behaviour of ultrasonic waves, this shape increases the angle of diffusion of the ultrasonic waves. The surface of the convex face (3) may be smooth, continuous or stepped. The stepped surface helps reduce reflection at the boundary layer between the oscillation head (2) and the cleaning fluid. The oscillation head (2) has a cylindrical recess in the second face into which is inserted a piezoelectric ultrasound transducer (9). A second embodiment of the proposed ultrasonic generator (1) has a plurality of needle-shaped transmission components running parallel to one another and projecting at right angles downwards from a supporting plate. The proposed ultrasonic generator (1) is secured to the bottom or a side wall of a vat.
246 Procédé d'émission de forte puissance d'ondes acoustiques et pavillons de transducteurs correspondants EP94402687.1 1994-11-24 EP0656232B1 1997-02-12 Scarpitta, Alain; Boucher, Didier; Wintz, Thierry
247 A PASSIVE SENSOR SYSTEM USING ULTRASONIC ENERGY EP95908696.0 1995-01-27 EP0741873A1 1996-11-13 KAPLAN, Shay
A passive sensor system (14) utilizing ultrasonic energy is disclosed. The passive sensor system includes at least one ultrasonically vibratable sensor (10) and an ultrasonic activation and detection system (20, 22, 24, 25). The sensor (10) has at least one vibration frequency which is a function of a physical variable to be sensed. The ultrasonic activation and detection system (20, 22, 24, 25) excites the sensor and detects the vibration frequency from which it determines a value of the physical variable. The sensor includes (see fig.2-4) a housing, a membrane which is attached to the housing and which is responsive to the physical variable, a vibratable beam attached to the housing at one end and a coupler, attached to the membrane and to a small portion of the vibratable beam, which bends the vibratable beam in response to movement of the membrane.
248 Acoustic transducer EP93306906.4 1993-09-01 EP0590799A3 1995-03-15 Cherek, Bogdan

A flexural mode acoustic transducer system for use in pulse-echo ranging systems has a radiating plate (2) of which even-numbered antinodal zones (A2, A4, A6, A8), counting from a drive connection (4) to a driving element (10) at the centre of the plate, are formed with rings of apertures (40) to reduce the radiating areas of those zones, thus reducing cancellation in the far field, and improving the matching of the device to the atmosphere into which the plate is radiating. The plate is backed by a sound deadening layer (32) on a flange (30) of a transducer housing (22), from which it is separated by a foil (34) which is non-adherent to the plate, and is preferably covered by an acoustically transparent fabric having a pore size small enough to exclude damaging particulates.

249 Ultrasonic wave generator and floating or suspended particle collecting apparatus using the same EP93200049.0 1993-01-08 EP0551162A3 1994-04-20 Yamane, Hiroyuki

An ultrasonic wave of high sound pressure which implements high dust collection effect is generated, and floating or suspended particles such as dust are effectively removed using the ultrasonic wave. A floating or suspended particle collecting apparatus includes a hollow pipe (1) into which fluid (W) containing floating or suspended particles is introduced, a cylindrical diaphragm (2) which is disposed inside of the pipe (1), and whose dimension is set in such a manner that a sound field generated inside of the diaphragm (2) when the diaphragm (2) is resonated at a natural frequency thereby keeping in a resonant state, and an ultrasonic driving source (3) for resonating the diaphragm (2) at the natural frequency to radiate ultrasonic waves from the diaphragm (2). The floating or suspended particles are collected by the strong ultrasonic waves generated in the floating or suspended particle collecting apparatus.

250 Procédé et dispositif de décapage des rives d'une tôle laminee à chaud EP92402641.2 1992-09-25 EP0543685A1 1993-05-26 Nogues, Michel

Ce dispositif comprend un émetteur d'ultrasons (4) dont l'extrémité inférieure (5) est immergée dans la solution réactive (2) dans laquelle est plongée une tôle (3) à décaper, et cette extrémité est équipée de deux pavillons (6, 7) positionnés de part et d'autre d'une rive de la tôle (3) avec leurs surfaces émettrices planes parallèles à la tôle et situées dans deux plans antinodaux; de ce fait les deux pavillons (6, 7) vibrent en opposition de phase, et si l'amplitude vibratoire est suffisamment élevée, ces vibrations créent une cavitation dans le liquide, dans l'espace intercalaire entre les surfaces (3a, 3b) de la rive et les pavillons (6, 7), ce qui accélère considérablement la vitesse de décalaminage de la rive.

251 ULTRASCHALLWANDLER EP91912434.0 1991-07-23 EP0507892A1 1992-10-14 RAPPS, Peter; KNOLL, Peter; PACHNER, Franz; NOLL, Martin; FISCHER, Michael
On propose plusieurs exemples de réalisation pour un transducteur ultrasonore, dans lesquels, par des mesures d'atténuation appropriées, l'angle de propagation du son dans le plan vertical est étroit et large dans le plan horizontal. L'influence sur la caractéristique de propagation est due à la conception, selon l'invention, de la membrane oscillatrice et/ou du boîtier ainsi que par des dispositions multiples d'oscillateurs piézoélectriques. Grâce à ces mesures, l'atténuation des ondes sonores et la sensibilité du capteur sont approximativement de même grandeur sur toute l'étendue de l'angle horizontal jusqu'à presque 180°.
252 Ultraschall-Resonator EP90104490.9 1990-03-09 EP0455837B1 1992-05-13 Walter, Martin; Weber, Dieter
253 Dispositif de nettoyage de pièces mécaniques par ultrasons EP86400820.6 1986-04-16 EP0205355B1 1991-10-16 Imbault, Jean-Jacques; Lefevre, Bernard
254 ELECTROACOUSTIC UNIT FOR GENERATING HIGH SONIC AND ULTRASONIC INTENSITIES IN GASES AND INTERPHASES EP90915472.6 1990-10-03 EP0450030A1 1991-10-09 GALLEGO JUAREZ, Juan Antonio; RODRIGUEZ CORRAL, Germán; SAN EMETERIO PRIETO, José Luis; MONTOYA VITINI, Fausto Instituto de Teledeteccion

New electroacoustic unit for the efficient generation of high sonic and ultrasonic intensities in gas media and in interphases (gas-solid, gas-liquid). Said unit is comprised of an electromechanical transducer system of which the radiating element is a plate (3) having a discontinuous profile and an electronic device for the controlled generation of the electric power signal. The unit is capable of generating acoustic fields of very high intensity with a predetermined configuration. Particularly it is capable of generating with a same transducer system two distinct configurations of the acoustic field. Prototypes for generating directional and focused fields have been developed.

255 Micromechanic sound generator EP89102836 1989-02-18 EP0336086A3 1991-08-07 KROY, WALTER, DR.; SEIDEL, HELMUT, DR.; BSCHORR, OSKAR, DR.
Es wird ein Schallerzeuger beschrieben, bei dem eine Anzahl von Mikro- Membranen in ein Substrat in vorbestimmter Anordnung direkt einzeln, parallel oder seriell ansteuerbar sind. Mittels der Einstellung einer bevorzugten Abstrahlrichtung der Schall signale wird die Richtcharakteristik bestimmt. Bevorzugte Anwendungen, Herstellverfahren und Ausgangsmaterialien sind ebenso angegeben, wie einige Ausbildungen und Abwandlungen einschließlich Integrationsmöglich keiten.
256 Focal sonic or ultrasonic radiator to apply to high-intensity fluids EP89500014.9 1989-02-03 EP0327486A3 1990-08-29 Juárez, Gallego J.A.; Corral, Rodr guez G. Instituto de Ac stica; Prieto,San Emeterio J.L.

The object of the present patent application is a new type of radiator for sonic and/or ultrasonic frequencies consisting basically of a plate which has discontinuous profiles on both surfaces and which vibrates flexurally on excitation by a vibrator that may be piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, etc. in nature. The dual discontinuous profiles enable regulation of the amplitude and phase of the energy radiated, thereby achieving a high concentration of energy around a predetermined point.

257 Non-directional ultrasonic transducer EP87305864.8 1987-07-02 EP0251797A3 1989-09-13 Inoue, Takashi; Konno, Masashi

A transducer is comprised of a piezoelectric ceramic cylindrical vibrator vibrating radially, and a sheet provided on an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical vibrator and including a fiber reinforced composite material with fibers oriented only in the direction of central axis of the cylindrical vibrator. Non-piezo­electric cylinder consisting of Aℓ alloy or Mg alloy may be usable instead of the sheet. Another type of transducer includes a cylindrical piezo-transducer vibrating radially, a cylindrical sound radiator with the central axis coincident with the cylindrical piezo-transducer, and a bending coupler provided at a predetermined interval on end surfaces of the two cylinders and coupling the cylindrical piezo-transducer and the cylindrical sound radiator. Other type of transducer is comprised of a cylindrical piezo-transducer vibrating radially, an outside cylindrical sound radiator with its central axis coincident with the central axis of the cylindrical piezo-transducer which contains the piezo-transducer therein, and a coupler extending radially from an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical piezo-transducer to an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical sound radiator, thereby coupling both the two.

258 Focal sonic or ultrasonic radiator to apply to high-intensity fluids EP89500014.9 1989-02-03 EP0327486A2 1989-08-09 Juárez, Gallego J.A.; Corral, Rodr guez G. Instituto de Ac stica; Prieto,San Emeterio J.L.

The object of the present patent application is a new type of radiator for sonic and/or ultrasonic frequencies consisting basically of a plate which has discontinuous profiles on both surfaces and which vibrates flexurally on excitation by a vibrator that may be piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, etc. in nature. The dual discontinuous profiles enable regulation of the amplitude and phase of the energy radiated, thereby achieving a high concentration of energy around a predetermined point.

259 Ultraschallwandler mit astigmatischer Sende-/Empfangscharakteristik EP88115593.1 1988-09-22 EP0308931A2 1989-03-29 Möckl, Thomas, Dipl.-Phys.

Wandler, dessen astigmatische Richtcharakteristik auf radial unsymmetrischer Steifigkeit bzw. Schallgeschwindigkeit des Materials der schwingenden Membran (2) beruht, die aus einem Faser-Verbundwerkstoff besteht.

260 Diaphragm for producing sound EP87115091.8 1987-10-15 EP0264830A3 1989-02-15 Hayashi, Akira

A diaphragm for producing sound includes at least one layer of a union fabric woven from a plurality of yarn filaments of plural kinds. The plural kinds of the yarn filaments have elongations different from each other. The plural kinds of the yarn filaments are arranged in a predetermined regular order in both warp and weft directions.

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