序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
261 COMBUSTION APPARATUS US14648253 2014-01-08 US20150316254A1 2015-11-05 Young Mo KIM
The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus capable of reducing the emission amount of nitrogen oxide and enabling stable combustion in the entire area of a set load. The combustion apparatus includes: a premixing chamber for premixing air and a gas; a blower for supplying a mixed-gas of the air and the gas to a burner; a combustion chamber for burning the mixed-gas by ignition of the burner; a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with water by using combustion heat in the combustion chamber; and an exhaust gas discharge part for discharging the exhaust gas passing through the heat exchanger, wherein the premixing chamber is formed in a Venturi shape having a throat part of which the cross-section area is tapered between an inlet and an outlet through which the air passes, the throat part of the premixing chamber being connected to a gas supply part for supplying a gas for combustion, and to an exhaust gas recirculation tube to which some of the exhaust gas having passed through the heat exchanger is introduced in proportion to differential pressure according to the flow rate of the mixed-gas passing through the throat part.
262 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR HEATING AIR WITH HOT WATER US14194752 2014-03-02 US20150053198A1 2015-02-26 James York; Hugh L. Allen-Magande
A method controls an air handler that generates heated air from hot water generated by a water heater. The method includes generating a signal in the presence or absence of an indicia of water flow associated with the water heater; initiating operation of a pump associated with the air handler when the signal indicates that water flow associated with the water heater is at least at a selected level to supply hot water to the air handler sufficient to generate heated air; and/or terminating operation of the pump and/or a blower/fan associated with the air handler when the presence or absence signal indicates that the water flow associated with the water heater is less than the selected level.
263 Companion Water Heater Jacket US14163656 2014-01-24 US20140209043A1 2014-07-31 Ryan Hardesty; Dan Karch; David King; Aaron Smith
A jacket for a hot water heater appliance includes a top, bottom, front, back, and a fastener. The top is configured to insulate an upper portion of a hot water tank. The bottom is configured to insulate a lower portion of the hot water tank. The front is configured to insulate a front portion of the hot water tank. The back is configured to insulate a back portion of the hot water tank. The fastener is configured to releaseably fasten the front to the back. The top, bottom, front and back include expanded polypropylene (EPP) configured to provide insulation to the hot water tank.
264 WATER HEATER US13861773 2013-04-12 US20130306745A1 2013-11-21 Masahiro OHAMA; Muneto YAMADA; Yoshitsugu NISHIYAMA; Mitsuhiro SANO; Katsuhiko UNO; Keiko YASUI
A water heater includes a hot water tank 57, a hot water-supplying heat exchanger 52, a water-entering conduit 64, a hot water-issuing conduit 65, entering-water temperature detecting device 67, control device 83 and scale suppressing device 76. The scale suppressing device 76 includes an inlet connection port 77 and an outlet connection port 78 which can be attached to and detached from the water-entering conduit 64. The control device 83 changes an entering-water set temperature T1 at which a heating operation is completed depending upon whether or not the scale suppressing device 76 is mounted. Therefore, a lifetime of a scale inhibitor is increased, and it is possible to reduce maintenance and maintenance costs required when the scale inhibitor is replaced or replenished.
265 Hot water heater with refuse incinerator US725306 1996-10-02 US5796915A 1998-08-18 Hsieh Hsing-Lin
A hot water heater burns inflammable waste articles to heat water. A primary combustion chamber is defined within a water chamber for burning inflammable waste articles. A heating element is mounted around the primary combustion chamber to produce heat for burning off the inflammable waste articles in the primary combustion chamber. An electric heater is mounted inside the water chamber to heat water in the water chamber directly when the heating element is inoperative.
266 Heating apparatus with a heat exchanger US476458 1990-08-02 US5052345A 1991-10-01 Kurt Bystrom; Lars E. Johansson
A heating apparatus including a burner and a heat exchanger wherein the burner supplies a primary fluid and exhaust gas to the heat exchanger. Secondary fluid supplied to the heat exchanger is first heated within the heat exchanger by the primary fluid and then is further heated within the heat exchanger by the exhaust gas.
267 Heater US891388 1986-07-31 US4653465A 1987-03-31 Rufus C. Mason
A heater for combustion of carbonaceous fuels comprising a casing which surrounds and contains the fuel immediately prior to and during combustion and a heat exchanger of unique design which is positioned within the casing. The efficiency of the heater may be increased by providing an improved system for supplying pre-heated secondary air for more complete combustion of partially combusted fuel in the general vicinity of and/or within the heat exchanger. The heater may be of the self-feeding type for combustion of solid fuels such as wood and, in this embodiment, preferably the casing is generally cylindrical and the heat exchanger is approximately centrally located within the casing whereby it extends generally along the casing axis and is spaced a substantial distance from the casing wall.
268 Unit for converting a fossil fuel burning furnace into an electrical furnace US513603 1983-07-14 US4593176A 1986-06-03 William J. Seefeldt
A unit for converting a fossil fuel burning furnace into an electrical furnace for utilization of electrical energy for heating, except under those periods of high energy usage during which the cost of electrical power is high, or during periods when extreme loads exist upon the electrical supply. During such times, a control system is provided to automatically revert the furnace to a fossil fuel burning operation. The unit includes an electrical heating device including a plurality of electrical heating elements arranged in a vertically staggered array for insertion into the ductwork of the fossil fuel burning forced air furnace, such that the elements are in close association to the plenum of the furnace and such that the fan or blower of the furnace provides air flow past such elements.The unit includes a positionally extensible air deflector extending across the plenum in parallel relation to the heating elements such that the air being delivered from the fan or blower of the furnace is properly dispersed past the electrical heating elements prior to delivery through the ductwork.The unit further includes temperature sensing mechanisms to control the fan or blower of the furnace system to control air flow when the electrically heated air reaches a predetermined temperature. A residual heat sensor controls the operation of the electrical heating elements to prevent energization thereof until the residual hot air from the heat exchanger has been dispersed.
269 Heating system US256787 1981-04-23 US4479605A 1984-10-30 Keith Billotte; Patrick Shive
A system for generating, storing and releasing heat comprises a tank surrounding a reservoir for holding a heat transfer fluid, heat releasing means in fluid communication with the reservoir for controllably releasing heat from the fluid to an object or space to be heated, and means for regulating flow of the fluid between the reservoir and the heat releasing means. A heat conductive fire chamber is disposed within and substantially surrounded by the reservoir, the system also comprising an air supply means for carrying combustion air to the fire chamber, and a heat conductive exhaust means for carrying hot exhaust gases through the reservoir. Access passageways are provided for fuel insertion and ash removal. Boiler tubes supporting the fuel as well as collecting heat from the fire chamber communicate with fluid in the reservoir. Shaker bars interspersed between the boiler tubes supporting the fuel may be actuated to agitate and more completely combust the fuel.
270 Heat exchanger US266020 1979-11-08 US4382425A 1983-05-10 Michael Boyes
A hot water boiler, particularly for central heating and hot water supply in small dwellings where an economic unit with an output less than about 0.3 megajoule/hr (30,000 but/hr) is required, has a compact, cylindrical heat exchanger (110) with central combustion chamber (20) and forced draught. Water circulates through double-pass longitudinal waterways (12) in the monobloc heat exchanger body (111), in crossflow relationship to hot gases forced through short, narrow, annular radial passages (23). One or more walls (22) separating these passages may be replaced by a hollow wall within which water can circulate, increasing the heat exchange surface available.
271 Process and apparatus utilizing common structure for combustion, gas fixation, or waste heat recovery US928811 1978-07-28 US4344479A 1982-08-17 Frank W. Bailey
An enclosure containing rotating blades for mechanical stirring of gaseous fluids may be a heat exchanger, flue gas energy recovery device, gas generator or combustion device. A high rotational stirring velocity increases the convective heat transfer rate, rendering it independent of the lower throughput velocity of primary fluid which can be controlled independently of the stirring speed. Primary fluid is isolated from a secondary fluid by a thermal transfer surface which is continuously swept by the swirling primary fluid and which may be the peripheral wall of the enclosure or a flow tube located proximate the peripheral wall. In one embodiment, swirling is achieved by radially-extending blade assemblies secured to a rotatable shaft at longitudinally spaced locations to establish discrete swirling zones in which fluid recirculates from the shaft outwardly, along the wall, and back toward the shaft. In another embodiment, the blades extend longitudinally, proximate the peripheral wall, from peripheries of horizontal discs which rotate with the shaft. In this embodiment, primary fluid follows a restricted helical path, maintaining continuous contact with the thermal transfer surface, away from the shaft. Either embodiment may be converted to a combustion system by igniting primary fluid in the presence of admitted air. In all embodiments, recirculation of primary fluid condensate, injected water or additive optimizes heat transfer via latent heat of vaporization and dropwise condensation. Blade rotary speed may be varied to commonly or independently control: combustion fuel and air flow; primary fluid flow; and stirring energy.
272 Method for generating heat energy by intermittent smoke charge combustion US255805 1981-04-20 US4334485A 1982-06-15 Frank C. Guida
Devices and processes are provided for intermittently exploding smoke charges in such a way as to extract thermal energy cheaply and efficiently for various applications.
273 Furnace and boiler system and method of operation thereof US130088 1980-03-13 US4292904A 1981-10-06 Cecil R. Brandt
A furnace system, especially a coal burning furnace and boiler system, in which the coal to be burned is placed on a grate at the bottom of the combustion chamber. According to the invention, automatic means are provided for supplying the coal to the boiler in response to the demands of the boiler. In addition, the boiler system of the present invention includes new and improved means for heating water to about 180.degree. F. to produce steam for use in generating power, such as in a steam locomotive railroad engine pulling up to at least 150 cars. The present invention also, in addition, provides the steam generating raw and distilled water supplies in indirect heat exchange closely adjacent the boiler in order to take advantage of the boiler for maintaining heating of the water supplies. Furthermore, the boiler system of the present invention provides means for recycling the combustion gases back into the combustion chamber whereby to enhance the heat producing efficiency of the boiler system.
274 Accessory water heater for a gas-fired water heater US3793992D 1972-07-26 US3793992A 1974-02-26 MARQUEZ F
An attachment or accessory water heater for mounting on the exhaust gas flue of a gas-fired water heater such as those sold for domestic use. There is usually a considerable space above domestic water heaters as ordinarily installed and the exhaust gas flue of such heaters ordinarily traverses this space. It is proposed by this invention to use much of the heat otherwise dissipated through the exhaust flue to preheat, or superheat, the water. The accessory heater is essentially a heat exchanger conduit of considerable capacity capable of encircling the exhaust flue and having means for connection in series in the piping of the main heater, the conduit having thermal insulation to inhibit loss of heat to the atmosphere.
275 Fuel-fired boiler for production of domestic hot water and for heating US3704691D 1971-01-25 US3704691A 1972-12-05 BRANDL WILLI
A boiler has in inner cylindrical vessel through which water is passed for use as a domestic hot water. Surrounding this vessel is a heating chamber containing water and having a downwardly open cup-shaped portion receiving a burner having substantially tangentially directed fuel-expelling orifices. Surrounding the heating chamber is a cylindrical compartment subdivided by a helical member into a helical flow path for the water circulated through a heating system. A flue is provided having a vertical portion extending outside the compartment up through the insulated boiler housing and a horizontal portion passing through the chamber and opening centrally above the burner in the cup shaped lower portion of the chamber. This flue is provided with heat-absorbing ribs, as is the cup-shaped chamber portion, to pick up heat from the burner.
276 Tank heater US3703167D 1971-06-14 US3703167A 1972-11-21 MAHER PAT
A heater for stock watering tanks and the like. A heating unit acts on a constantly replenished small volume of water to heat it and to build up a stream pressure that is discharged through openings in a floating tube that extends around the periphery of the tank.
277 Closed circuit heat transfer devices US52941566 1966-02-23 US3326278A 1967-06-20 COWAN ROBERT C
278 Boiler US84369059 1959-10-01 US3056389A 1962-10-02 FRANK GETHING
279 Heating boiler US78772859 1959-01-19 US3007457A 1961-11-07 GUSTAV OSPELT
280 Draft inducers for boilers US44175854 1954-07-07 US2877724A 1959-03-17 ARVINTZ ABRAHAM A; ARVINTZ ROBERT A; ARVINS NATHAN A
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