| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 碳质材料的气化 | CN201210303038.7 | 2012-08-23 | CN102952586A | 2013-03-06 | 保罗·斯米特·鲍曼; 丹尼尔·弗朗西斯 |
| 本发明涉及一种碳质材料的气化。本发明公开了一种气化器的格栅组件（10）包括：上方可旋转格栅构件（11）和下方可旋转支撑结构（12）。下方可旋转支撑结构（12）通过多个可移除紧固件（15）紧固在所述上方可旋转格栅构件（11）上，多个可移除紧固件（15）用于防止上方可旋转格栅构件和下方可旋转支撑结构的竖向位移。下方可旋转支撑结构（12）构造为绕着与上方可旋转格栅构件共用的共同竖向旋转轴线（21）驱动旋转。格栅组件（10）还包括至少两个键式扭矩传递装置（16），至少两个键式扭矩传递装置相对于共同旋转轴线呈角度地间隔开并且与上方可旋转格栅构件和下方可旋转支撑结构相接合，以在下方可旋转支撑结构被驱动时将扭矩从下方可旋转支撑结构传递至上方可旋转格栅构件。 | ||||||
| 2 | 炉排以及生活垃圾颗粒燃烧器 | CN201710241869.9 | 2017-04-13 | CN106871142A | 2017-06-20 | 孙庆根 |
| 本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种炉排以及生活垃圾颗粒燃烧器，其中炉排包括：传动机构和为驱动机构；传动机构包括支撑架和并排设置于支撑架上的若干辊子，每个辊子上穿设有滚轮；驱动机构通过驱动辊子使滚轮绕辊子转动；任意相邻的两个辊子之间，穿设在其中一个辊子上的滚轮的外轮廓与另一个辊子上对应位置的滚轮的外轮廓的间隙配合。辊子并排设置在支撑架上，穿设在辊子上的滚轮构成用于运输生活垃圾颗粒的运输面。由于滚轮之间的转动方向一致，在两个接触的滚轮之间，两个滚轮在接触点的线速度方向相反，在滚轮的转动中，不会出现物料堵死空隙的情况，且加强空气的流通，以保证生活垃圾颗粒的燃烧更加完全充分。 | ||||||
| 3 | 一种旋转炉盘 | CN201610736630.4 | 2016-08-25 | CN106439787A | 2017-02-22 | 李忠和; 刘践英; 佟述新; 孙柏宇 |
| 本发明涉及一种旋转炉盘，该小型旋转炉盘解决现有立式燃煤和燃生物质的锅炉只能靠手烧的技术问题，通过渐开线自动出渣旋转炉盘的发明，使立式锅炉实现机烧，节省人工，提高其热效率，节能环保。本发明采用渐开线形式的刮板和侧壁所构成燃烧区域，在燃料被绞龙不断送进旋转炉盘内时，燃料在进料处开始燃烧，随着炉盘的转动，逐渐燃尽的燃料(灰渣)也随着炉盘旋转，随着炉盘旋转的灰渣接触到渐开线刮板时，灰渣将沿着刮板的渐开线方向排出炉盘外边。以免由于堆积的灰渣影响燃烧效果，实现了燃料在旋转炉盘上连续燃烧，从而使得燃料在旋转炉盘上更加充分的燃烧。鉴于以上理由，本发明可以广泛用于立式锅炉领域。 | ||||||
| 4 | 气化炉 | CN201310027967.4 | 2013-01-24 | CN103215076A | 2013-07-24 | 雅各布斯·安德烈亚斯·斯塔德勒 |
| 一种气化炉。一种固体处理设备旋转犁部(200)，所述旋转犁部(200)包括：具有前导面(210)和后曳面(212)的长形金属体(201)。所述金属体(201)构造为安装到旋转部件上，用于至少沿着是正向操作方向的一个方向绕旋转轴线旋转，使得所述前导面(210)在所述后曳面(212)的前面。至少所述前导面(210)具有不共面的至少两个主要的操作性地向上并向外延伸的表面(202.1、204.1)。第一主表面(202.1)以与竖直方向成至少1°的角度相对于正向旋转方向操作性地向后并向上倾斜，并且第二主表面(204.1)相对于在使用中由所述旋转犁部(200)在沿着正向操作方向旋转时所绘出的圆的半径成至少1°的角度操作性地向前并向外倾斜。 | ||||||
| 5 | 碳质材料的气化 | CN201210303038.7 | 2012-08-23 | CN102952586B | 2015-09-09 | 保罗·斯米特·鲍曼; 丹尼尔·弗朗西斯 |
| 本发明涉及一种碳质材料的气化。本发明公开了一种气化器的格栅组件（10）包括：上方可旋转格栅构件（11）和下方可旋转支撑结构（12）。下方可旋转支撑结构（12）通过多个可移除紧固件（15）紧固在所述上方可旋转格栅构件（11）上，多个可移除紧固件（15）用于防止上方可旋转格栅构件和下方可旋转支撑结构的竖向位移。下方可旋转支撑结构（12）构造为绕着与上方可旋转格栅构件共用的共同竖向旋转轴线（21）驱动旋转。格栅组件（10）还包括至少两个键式扭矩传递装置（16），至少两个键式扭矩传递装置相对于共同旋转轴线呈角度地间隔开并且与上方可旋转格栅构件和下方可旋转支撑结构相接合，以在下方可旋转支撑结构被驱动时将扭矩从下方可旋转支撑结构传递至上方可旋转格栅构件。 | ||||||
| 6 | 定向助燃风冷式旋转炉条 | CN201010154390.X | 2010-04-23 | CN101900342A | 2010-12-01 | 李仕清 |
| 本发明提供一种定向助燃风冷式旋转炉条，该种炉条的炉膛中燃料燃烧充分，炉温较高，有利于分解烟尘中不易燃烧的有毒有害气体，并可使烟尘进行真正的二次燃烧，三次燃烧，实现无污染排放并节约了资源。其具有的电机经传动装置带动炉条旋转有效的实现大型锅炉的自动化，炉膛有风室内侧有耐火材料其中有孔朝向炉膛，旋转炉条有风室，一侧经传动装置联接电机，另一侧经中空的中轴联接风机泵，炉条壳内置定向凹板，开口炉朝向炉膛，炉条壳上有孔。 | ||||||
| 7 | 用于燃烧设备的滚筒式炉篦 | CN94105722.4 | 1994-05-12 | CN1041017C | 1998-12-02 | 迪尔特·戈德曼; 赫泽·P·海瑟曼 |
| 用于尤其是垃圾燃烧设备的滚筒式炉箅由沿一倾斜平面相互轴向平行布置的圆柱状空心炉箅滚筒(1)组成，并在这些炉箅滚筒之间确立了一个中间空间。在该中间空间中设有剥脱器(5)，它被固定在设于中间空间下方的剥脱器支架(6)上。在剥脱器(5)的下方设有附加的密封部件(11)，它被可转动地支承并沿着整个长度弹性地靠压在炉箅滚筒(1)上。 | ||||||
| 8 | 用于燃烧设备的滚筒式炉箅 | CN94105722.4 | 1994-05-12 | CN1101114A | 1995-04-05 | 迪尔特·戈德曼; 赫泽·P·海瑟曼 |
| 用于尤其是垃圾燃烧设备的滚筒式炉箅由沿一倾平面相互轴向平行布置的圆柱状空心炉箅滚筒(1)组成，并在这些炉箅滚筒之间确立了一个中间空间。在该中间空间中设有剥脱器(5)，它被固定在设于中间空间下方的剥脱器支架(6)上。在剥脱器(5)的下方设有附加的密封部件(11)，它被可转动地支承并沿着整个长度弹性地靠压在炉箅滚筒(1)上。 | ||||||
| 9 | Roll stoker used in combustion equipment | JP12311494 | 1994-05-12 | JPH06323524A | 1994-11-25 | DEIITAA GOORUDANMAA; HAINTSU PEETAA HATSUSERUMAN |
| PURPOSE: To restrain the leak of combustion air and falling objects to a minimum by pivoting a plurality of sealing elements such that they are swingable under strippers and resiliently pressing stoker rolls therewith. CONSTITUTION: Combustion air is taken in through air supply passages 8 and ash hoppers 9 along passages 10, flows through slots formed among the stoker rods, enters the inside of hollow stoker rolls 1, and then flows out upward. In order to block or restrain to a minimum the leak of gas flowing through the stripping gaps and along the stoker rolls 1, blocking elements 11 each constituted of a plurality of plates are positioned under strippers 5 along the overall lengths of the outer surfaces of the stoker rolls 1. Each plate of the blocking elements 11 is held in contact with a stripper holder 6 by way of a spring element such that it is individually flexible. As a result, it enhances the operation of blocking the leak of air and stops the increase of falling elements from the stoker. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO | ||||||
| 10 | Fuel supply device for a furnace below the minimum output 1kW | JP2011512803 | 2009-06-04 | JP2011523015A | 2011-08-04 | ガブリエラ ヴェッチ; バッソ サレルノ; アンドレ リーメン |
| 粒状燃料用の燃料供給装置が最小出力１ｋＷ未満の炉用に設計される。 該燃料供給装置は、燃料を供給するように管８内に配置されているコンベアスクリュー２を備える。 外壁に回転面５が設けられていると共にコンベアスクリュー２と一緒に回転可能に管８内に支持されている中央スクリュー軸筒３は、寸法が上記管の直径の少なくとも４分の１である。 スクリュー軸筒３は頂部が円錐部１０として先端に向かってテーパ状になっており、スクリューの上には、中央円形穴６と外側領域に給気口７とを有する円形の火格子１が水平に配置されている。 この穴６はコンベアスクリュー２の直径よりも小さく、その縁１８から、円錐状に拡径している漏斗状の壁９が、搬送すべき燃料のための摺動壁として下方に導かれている。 上記壁９はスクリュー軸筒３の上端の円錐部１０に対しておよそ又はちょうど平行に延びている。 搬送管８の内側は粗面状となっており、それにより、燃料がスクリューと一緒に回転しないようにする。 | ||||||
| 11 | Garbage incineration methods and refuse incineration roller grate | JP52806896 | 1996-03-18 | JPH11502298A | 1999-02-23 | ペーター グレル; カイ ケルデニッヒ; ユルゲン シエッフラー; オトマー フリーリングスドルフ; コリン ピーター ロブソン |
| (57)【要約】 燃焼室内の望ましくない温度上昇を抑えるため、従来、スラッジ等を消火剤として燃焼室内に散布することが行われていた。 このようにすると、空気量をある程度増やすことができるが、この場合には極めて大量の酸素が必要となり、運転コストがかなり増大する。 本発明によれば、一次空気とは別の酸素を添加された補助空気が、エア・ボックス（７）から、ローラ火格子炉（１）内の互いに隣接したそれぞれ２つのローラ（５）間に延在する狭い領域内のゴミの層に吹き込まれる。 このようにして、炎が激しくあおられ、ゴミの層（８）に点火する。 これによって、少ないコストで、また不必要に温度を上昇させることなく、燃焼効率をかなり改善することができる。 | ||||||
| 12 | Fuel supply device for a furnace below the minimum output 1kW | JP2011512803 | 2009-06-04 | JP5390603B2 | 2014-01-15 | アンドレ リーメン; ガブリエラ ヴェッチ; バッソ サレルノ |
| 13 | Grate covering | JP2006078629 | 2006-03-22 | JP2006266676A | 2006-10-05 | ZIMMERMANN BERNHARD |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the formation of weld parts on grate bars during operation by preventing faults in conventional technology to improve a grate covering comprising a large number of grate bars for an incineration grate, particularly for a reciprocating grate or roller grate. SOLUTION: A layer 5 is thin to the extent of only needing to absorb compressive load and shearing load. In the case of the reciprocating grate, the layer 5 on the grate 1 is applied only in a contact zone 6 with the adjacent grate bar 1 to prevent the formation of the weld part. In the case of the roller grate, the layer 5 on the grate bar 1 is applied to the whole surface 4 facing a combustion chamber 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 14 | Roller grate | JP52803196 | 1996-03-07 | JPH11502296A | 1999-02-23 | ペーター グレル; カイ ケルデニッヒ; ユルゲン シエッフラー; オトマー フリーリングスドルフ; コリン ピーター ロブソン |
| The roller grating has blast tubes (13) parallel to the rollers in the gaps between them. The blast tubes are connected to a separate auxiliary air system. They have blast apertures (15) in them. The blast tubes are used to blow auxiliary air into the gaps. The total of the aperture areas per metre of blast tube length is between 0.5 and 10 sq. cm., pref. not more than 5 sq. cm. There may be holders (10) to fix the blast tubes to intermediate pieces (9). | ||||||
| 15 | 회전 날개 연소구조를 갖는 보일러 장치 | KR2020040018447 | 2004-06-29 | KR200363464Y1 | 2004-10-01 | 이상정 |
| 본 고안은 회전 날개 연소구조를 갖는 보일러 장치에 관한 것으로, 연소실에 회전축이 설치되고 석탄원료를 순차 제공받을 수 있도록 회전축의 외주연에는 회전날개 구조의 다수의 석탄받이대가 설치되어 선행 회전하는 석탄받이대의 석탄원료가 점화/연소될 경우 후행 회전하는 석탄받이대의 석탄원료에 송풍을 시행하여 선행 석탄원료의 연소불꽃이 후행 석탄원료에 제공됨으로써, 순차적인 석탄원료의 제공과 점화/연소가 가능한 구조의 장치이다. 그리고 석탄받이대 및 회전축에는 물의 순환구조가 내재되고 하우징에는 통기덕트가 내재되어 물 및 공기를 가열하여 온수 및 온풍을 획득할 수 있다. | ||||||
| 16 | 자동 재 처리가 가능한 펠릿 스토브 | KR20160127810 | 2016-10-04 | KR20180037526A | 2018-04-12 | |
| 자동재 처리가가능한펠릿스토브가개시된다. 본발명의일 실시예에따른자동재 처리가가능한펠릿스토브는공기가이동할수 있는공기유동홀이형성되며펠릿연료가공급됨에따라상기펠릿연료의연소가이루어지는공간을제공하며하부에재가낙하하는개구부가형성되는화로하우징및 상기펠릿연료에불을붙이는점화부를포함하는화로부및 상기화로하우징의개구부에배치되며회전에따라연소에따른재를하부로이동시키는회전모듈및 상기회전모듈하부에위치하여상기회전모듈의회전에의해낙하한재가수용되는재받이를포함하는재 처리부를포함한다. | ||||||
| 17 | Burner for solid fuel | KR20090011899 | 2009-02-13 | KR20100092660A | 2010-08-23 | HWANG MI SUN; HWANG YOUNG BOK |
| PURPOSE: A solid fuel burner which minimizes tar adhesion inside a combustion chamber in the burning of a solid fuel is provided to maximize combustion capacity by activating combustion using forced blowing. CONSTITUTION: A solid fuel burner comprises a fuel input part(10), a fuel transfer part(20) and a burning part(30). The fuel input part has an opening and a supply opening. The fuel transfer part has a transfer pipe(21) and a transfer screw(22). The transfer screw is rotated with the drive of a motor. The burning part comprises a combustion chamber, a heater, and a combustion chamber. A through-hole is formed in the inner surface of the combustion chamber. The through-hole receives the blown air from a blower. The combustion chamber is the inner middle part of the combustion chamber and is rotated by the operation of a motor at a low speed. Tar removing blades(33c) is formed on the outer circumference of the combustion chamber. | ||||||
| 18 | ROTARY PLOUGH FOR GASIFIERS | US14374495 | 2012-11-28 | US20150041716A1 | 2015-02-12 | Jacobus Andreas Stadler |
| A solids handling equipment rotary plough (200) includes an elongate metal body (201) with a leading face (210) and a trailing face (212). The body (201) is configured to be mounted to a rotary component for rotation about an axis of rotation at least in one direction which is an operative forward direction such that the leading face (210) leads the trailing face (212). At least the leading face (210) has at least two major operatively upwardly and outwardly extending surfaces (202.1, 204.1) which are not coplanar. A first major surface (202.1) is angled operatively rearwardly and upwardly relative to the forward direction of rotation at an angle of at least 1° to the vertical. A second major surface (204.1) is angled operatively forwardly and outwardly at an angle of at least 1° relative to a radius of a circle described in use by the rotary plough (200) when rotating in the operative forward direction. | ||||||
| 19 | GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL | US14240238 | 2012-07-24 | US20140230702A1 | 2014-08-21 | Paul Smit Baumann; Daniel Francis |
| A grate assembly (10) for a gasifier for gasifying carbonaceous material producing ash includes an upper rotatable grate component (11) and a lower rotatable support structure (12) fastened to the upper rotatable grate component (11) by a plurality of removable fasteners (15) acting to prevent vertical displacement of the upper rotatable grate component (11) and the lower rotatable support structure (12). The lower rotatable support structure (12) is configured to be drivingly rotated about a common vertical axis of rotation (21) shared with the upper rotatable grate component (11). The assembly (1) further includes at least two key torque transmitters (16) spaced angularly relative to the common axis of rotation (21) and engaging the upper rotatable grate component (11) and the lower rotatable support structure (12) to transfer torque from the lower rotatable support structure (12) to the upper rotatable grate component (11) when the lower rotatable support structure (12) is driven. | ||||||
| 20 | Grate covering | US11207215 | 2005-08-19 | US20060213405A1 | 2006-09-28 | Bernhard Zimmermann |
| A grate covering for an incineration grate of an incineration furnace having a combustion chamber, includes a plurality of metal grate bars, each having a surface facing the combustion chamber that includes a layer made of a temperature-resistant, corrosion-resistant and abrasion-resistant non-metallic material, wherein a thickness of the layer is minimally sufficient to bear pressure and thrust loading. The thickness of the layer is about 10 mm to 15 mm. For a forward feed grate, the layer on each metal grate bar is present only in a zone of contact with an adjacent metal grate bar, and for a roller grate, and wherein the layer is present on the entire surface facing the combustion chamber. | ||||||
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