序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开(公告)号 | 公开(公告)日 | 发明人 |
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141 | Double-wall pipe | US24938028 | 1928-01-25 | US1769322A | 1930-07-01 | TRUAX WILLIAM T |
142 | SPACER ARRANGEMENT FOR CREATING AN INSULATING SPACE, AND TUBE/WALL SYSTEM | PCT/DE2010075114 | 2010-10-30 | WO2011050801A3 | 2012-02-02 | SCHATZ VIKTOR |
The invention relates to a spacer (10) and a spacer arrangement (1, 10) for creating a space preventing heat transfer and/or current transmission between an outer sleeve (120/1) and an inner sleeve (120/2) of an object which is essentially enclosed by the inner sleeve and has a content. The outer sleeve (120/1) absorbs supporting forces, weights, and/or forces of inertia (Fm) which are exerted by the object including the content thereof and which are effective in at least one direction (x, y, z) via force-transmitting sections (30, 300) of the spacer, a fluid medium or a vacuum (121) being provided in the cavity (121) between the spaced-apart walls (106, 107) or surfaces of the outer sleeve (120/1) or the outer sleeve (120/1) and the inner sleeve (120/2). According to the invention, the thermal conductivity and/or the conductance of the at least one spacer and/or spacer arrangement (10) is/are reduced by decreasing the total cross-section of the force-transmitting sections (30, 300) to the breaking strength value (sz, sD) of the spacer material used, multiplied by a predefined safety factor. | ||||||
143 | FLEXIBLE, COMPRESSION RESISTANT AND HIGHLY INSULATING SYSTEMS | PCT/US2006000863 | 2006-01-10 | WO2006074463A3 | 2007-12-06 | LEESER DANIEL L; BLAIR CHRISTOPHER; BETTY BRIAN R |
A pipe in pipe apparatus comppsing a flow line (12), a spacer (10), aerogel insulation (22), and a carrier pipe (14). | ||||||
144 | VACUUM INSULATED PANEL, CORE MATERIAL, REFRIGERATOR, METHOD FOR PRODUCING VACUUM INSULATED PANEL, AND METHOD FOR RECYCLING REFRIGERATOR | EP16761747.1 | 2016-03-08 | EP3270030A1 | 2018-01-17 | KOJIMA, Kenji; SHINAGAWA, Eiji; UEMATSU, Ikuo; HAYAMIZU, Naoya; OOSHIRO, Kenichi |
In a vacuum insulated panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, a core material comprising resin fibers is accommodated within an outer cover material. The resin fibers are formed directly on the inner surface of the outer cover material. |
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145 | Paneel zum Isolieren eines Bauwerks und Dämmsystem | EP15153588.7 | 2015-02-03 | EP2902560B1 | 2017-07-19 | Andrews, Nawar |
146 | Paneel zum Isolieren eines Bauwerks und Dämmsystem | EP15153588.7 | 2015-02-03 | EP2902560A1 | 2015-08-05 | Andrews, Nawar |
Die Erfindung betrifft ein evakuierbares Paneel (10) zum Isolieren eines Bauwerks, umfassend zwei geformte Platten, die einen Hohlraum einschließen, wobei die Platten zumindest innerhalb eines durch einen Rand des Paneels (10) begrenzten Bereichs jeweils eine Form haben, die sich aus aneinander angrenzenden, zu einem fortgesetzten Muster zusammengesetzten gleichartigen Strukturelementen (19) von jeweils rechteckigem Grundriss zusammensetzt, wobei jedes dieser Strukturelemente (19) durch eine Erhebung in einer von der jeweils anderen Platte weg weisenden Richtung gegeben ist und wobei die Strukturelemente (19) der beiden Platten einander so gegenüber liegen, dass der Hohlraum eine Vielzahl von einzelnen Zellen (A-G) umfasst, die jeweils durch jeweils eines der Strukturelemente (19) jeder der beiden Platten begrenzt sind, wobei aneinander angrenzende Zellen (A-G) jeweils durch eine frei bleibende Öffnung miteinander verbunden sind. Die Platten sind innerhalb der einzelnen Strukturelemente (19) gleichmäßig konvex gewölbt, so dass die Zellen (A-G) eine blasenförmige Gestalt haben, wobei die Strukturelemente (19) so orientiert sind, dass Randlinien der rechteckigen Grundrisse der Strukturelemente (19) parallel zu Abschnitten des Randes des Paneels (10) verlaufen. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein mindestens zwei solcher Paneele (10) umfassendes Dämmsystem sowie ein entsprechend isoliertes Bauwerk.
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147 | Anordnung in einem Gebäude | EP14189812.2 | 2014-10-21 | EP2881643A1 | 2015-06-10 | Dürregger, Nathalie |
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung in einem Gebäude mit einer flüssigkeitsführenden Leitung (1), nämlich Wasserleitung (13), oder mit einer flüssigkeitsführenden Leitung (1) eines Heiz- und/oder Kühlkreislaufs (12) und mit einem Gehäuse (2, 20), das zwischen seinem äußeren Gehäusemantel (3) und der Leitung (1) einen Füllstoff (4) aufweist. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass das geschlossene und innen hohle Gehäuse (2, 20) zumindest teilweise mit einem, ein siliziumhaltiges, insbesondere ein siliziumdioxidhaltiges, Granulat (5) aufweisenden Füllstoff (4) gefüllt ist.
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148 | FABRICATION METHOD FOR GAS-ADSORBING DEVICE, GAS-ADSORBING DEVICE, AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME | EP10755648 | 2010-03-23 | EP2399661A4 | 2012-08-15 | HASHIDA MASAMICHI |
149 | THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL | EP07818085.8 | 2007-09-10 | EP2069426B1 | 2010-08-25 | PATEL, Jagdish, Ramanlel; TWIGG, Christopher, Michael; VAN DUIN, Martin |
The invention relates to a thermal insulation material, and in particular an insulating material for a sub marine pipe, consisting of a composite comprising a thermoset elastomer and a filler or fillers comprising one or more hollow spaces such that the total volume of the hollow spaces occupies more than 10 vol. % of the volume of the composite, wherein the elastomer is cured in the presence of a peroxide and a co-agent. | ||||||
150 | Aerogel-containing insulation article | EP05020333.0 | 2002-12-20 | EP1614954B1 | 2007-03-21 | Rouanet, Stephane F.; Spelman, David J. |
151 | KUPPLUNG F R KRYOGENE MEDIEN | EP03714726.1 | 2003-02-04 | EP1472486A1 | 2004-11-03 | REESE, Wilfried-Henning |
Disclosed is a coupling for vacuum-insulated pipe or flexible hose lines which are provided for guiding one or several cryogenic media, comprising a single or multi-core coupler to which the cryogenic medium or media can be supplied by means of a single or multi-core supply line or supply lines or from which the cryogenic medium or media can be removed by means of a single or multi-core supply line or supply lines; in addition to a coupler socket, wherein in a coupled state a conduit of the coupler, which is embodied in such a way that it is moveable in an axial direction in relation to the coupler, extends beyond the plane of separation into the coupler socket. According to the invention, the conduit (3) is moveable in an axial direction by means of at least one drive which is arranged inside the coupler (S) and which is preferably embodied in the form of at least one pressure piston (K) actively co-operating with the conduit (3). | ||||||
152 | COMPOSITE STRUCTURE FOR USE AS ISOLATION | EP01917968.8 | 2001-03-13 | EP1269090A1 | 2003-01-02 | BERTELS, Augustinus, Wilhelmus, Maria |
The invention relates to a composite structure for use as isolation, comprising a thin-walled envelope (1) for bounding a space (2), which space is filled with a gas with a high insulating value, wherein the composite structure has better thermally insulating properties in the case of high temperatures and temperature differences, and heat transferring mechanisms such as heat conduction, infrared radiation, convection flows and moisture absorption are greatly reduced. | ||||||
153 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING CRYOGENIC FLUIDS | EP99932345.4 | 1999-07-08 | EP1117962A1 | 2001-07-25 | GULATI, Kailash, Chander; SILVERMAN, Alan, Jay |
A system and a method for transferring cryogenic fluids; e.g. transferring liquefied natural gas (LNG) between an offshore receiving/loading station (13) and an onshore facility (11). The flowline system which can be submerged in water is comprised of a main transfer conduit (15) which is positioned within an outer jacket and a return conduit which is positioned within the main transfer conduit. The annulus between the jacket and the main conduit is insulated. Both the main conduit and the return conduit include means which allow the respective conduits to expand/contract with temperature changes. | ||||||
154 | WÄRMEISOLIERENDER KÖRPER | EP95936558.6 | 1995-10-26 | EP0791155B1 | 1998-07-01 | DIETRICH, Karl-Werner; THOMAS, Heinz |
The invention concerns a heat-insulating body comprising: a) a pulverized hard foamed plastics material and optionally an inorganic porous material; and b) a foil enveloping component a). The foil enveloping component a) is evacuated and then hermetically sealed. | ||||||
155 | Luftspaltisoliertes Abgasrohr und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | EP95100041.3 | 1995-01-03 | EP0662564B1 | 1998-01-14 | Nording, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing.; Utter, Alfred, Dipl.-Ing. |
156 | WÄRMEISOLIERENDER KÖRPER | EP95937822.0 | 1995-10-23 | EP0789651A1 | 1997-08-20 | DIETRICH, Karl, Werner; THOMAS, Heinz; SACHS, Hanns-Immo |
The invention concerns a heat-insulating body comprising: a) a porous pressed shaped part having an apparent density of 50 to 350 kg/m3, preferably 100 to 250 kg/m3, which is obtained by comminuting foamed plastics to form powder or flakes, binding the powder or flakes with a binder and simultaneously or subsequently shaping the part by pressing; and b) a foil enveloping the pressed shaped part. The foil enveloping the pressed shaped part is evacuated and then hermetically sealed. | ||||||
157 | Gaine d'isolation thermique pour canalisation et son procédé de fabrication | EP94401367.1 | 1994-06-17 | EP0687850A1 | 1995-12-20 | Blin, Philippe; Mahin, Daniel |
Gaine d'isolation thermique pour canalisation, comprenant un tube (11) en un matériau du type élastomère compact et souple destiné à venir au contact de la canalisation à isoler et qui est conformé sur sa surface interne suivant une rainure hélicoïdale (12) qui ménage entre ses spires adjacentes un "serpentin" (14) rempli d'air ou de gaz lorsque la gaine est mise en place sur ladite canalisation en l'enserrant. |
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158 | Luftspaltisoliertes Abgasrohr und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | EP95100041.3 | 1995-01-03 | EP0662564A1 | 1995-07-12 | Nording, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing.; Utter, Alfred, Dipl.-Ing. |
Luftspaltisoliertes Abgasrohr (2) mit einem Schiebesitz (16) zwischen zwei Innenrohrabschnitten (12, 14) in einem mittleren Bereich der Länge des Abgasrohres (2). Eine Radiallagerung (26) des Innenrohrs (6) im Außenrohr (4) ist im Bereich eines Bogens (20) oder jenseits des Bogens (20) vorgenommen, der an demjenigen Schenkel (18) des Abgasrohrs (2) anschließt, in dem sich der Schiebesitz (16) befindet. Herstellungstechnisch kann die Radiallagerung (26) vor dem Biegen oder nach dem Biegen der Doppelrohranordnung erstellt werden. Der Schiebesitz (16) kann, auch bei einem geradlinigen Abgasrohr, Krümmer od. dgl., durch Einsatz einer Distanzhülse (40) und durch gemeinsames Kalibrieren der Rohrenden der Innenrohrabschnitte (12, 14) realisiert werden, wobei die Distanzhülse bei Erstinbetriebnahme des Abgasrohres verbrennt. Der Schiebesitz (16) kann alternativ auch durch Polygonkalibrierung und Verdrehung der Rohrenden um die halbe Polygonteilung realisiert werden. |
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159 | Thermal insulation | EP90308459.8 | 1990-07-31 | EP0412715A1 | 1991-02-13 | Garrett, Michael Ernest |
A pipeline (2) has an inner surface (4) which comes into contact with cryogenic fluid at a temperature of 70K. The outer surface (6) of the pipeline (2) carries a coating of foamed polyurethane having closed cells containing carbon dioxide. The pipeline (2) is located in an outer sleeve (10). The annular space (12) defined between the pipe (2) and the sleeve (10) is filled with perlite powder and is able to be purged with dry nitrogen gas. In operation with the inner surface (4) of the pipelines (2) subjected to a temperature of 70K, the carbon dioxide in the cells of the polyurethane solidifies creating a vacuum therein. This increases the temperature difference across the polyurethane coating and enables the perlite powder to be maintained at a temperature above 77K so that the nitrogen purgant does not condense. A relatively simple alternative to conventional vacuum insulation is thereby provided. |
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160 | Topfförmige Verschlusskappe aus Kunststoff für Rohre | EP85100559.5 | 1985-01-19 | EP0152776B1 | 1989-05-31 | Jacob, Richard, Dr. |