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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 Thermal insulating body and a process for making the same US196171 1980-10-14 US4394337A 1983-07-19 Hans Kummermehr
A thermal insulating body or shape is made up of highly dispersed insulating material together with mineral fiber wool and of opacifier together with a binder for curing. The binder, which is evenly distributed in a first-stage mix with a dispersant, is present in a finely dispersed condition in the insulating material, the corners and edges of the insulating material being able to undergo cross-linking with the binder by heat processing.
102 Method of manufacturing a protective skirt for a tabular iceberg US823679 1977-08-11 US4172751A 1979-10-30 Georges E. Mougin
Panels of cloth or sheet material are reeled out in parallel plane layers and joined in pairs along alternate edges to form a folded structure which can be deployed around at least a part of a tabular iceberg and then allowed to extend concertina-fashion to provide a protective jacket next to the flanks of the iceberg. The upper part of the skirt can be of more robust material in order to stand up to the action of waves and swell, while the submerged portion (deployed concertina-fashion) serves to keep warm water from coming in contact with the iceberg. The skirt is intended to protect icebergs being towed from antartic seas to the tropics.
103 Thermoplastic multi-walled pipes US800427 1977-05-25 US4157194A 1979-06-05 Keiichi Takahashi
Thermoplastic multi-walled pipe which has at least two tubular members different in inside diameter and concentrically arranged, these tubular members being spaced and supported by a plurality of ribs so as to provide hollow portions therebetween. The bond strength between the inner end surface of the rib and the tubular member supported thereby is less than that between the outer end surface of the rib and the tubular member supported thereby, so the exposure of the inner tubular member is easily achieved by means of an external force. After exposing the inner tubular member these multi-walled pipes are conveniently connected together by using a joint composed of a tubular part having the same inside diameter as the inner tubular member of the multi-walled pipe and a flange provided at one end of the tubular part concentrically therewith and having the same outside diameter as the multi-walled pipe, and in addition the hollow portion of the thermoplastic multi-walled pipe is kept sealed by the action of the flange.
104 Load bearing structural element US533453 1974-12-16 US4090340A 1978-05-23 Otto Alfred Becker
A structural element is provided which is preferably made of metal or plastic and which is useful as load-bearing element of high bending strength for various structures, supports, bridges, vehicles, as load-bearing foundation, and for many other purposes. Such structural element consists of two or more shells or plates which surround at least one cavity. Said cavities are equipped with load-bearing supporting elements, shells, panels, and the like which are associated with pressure plates, preferably honeycomb or grid-like plates. The ribs or ridges of said honeycombs or grids are relatively small, i.e. very narrow. The structural element, furthermore, comprises at least one flexible or movable plate which exerts a pressure onto the elements inserted into the cavity or cavities. Said pressure is equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure and higher than the pressure in the support cavity. The structural element of this invention may also be of tubular shape. It can be provided with fire protecting or extinguishing means. The structural element has an excellent sound- and heat-insulating capacity.
105 Construction unit US701180 1976-06-30 US4071992A 1978-02-07 Otto A. Becker
A loadbearing construction unit which is compression-resistant and bending-resistant and formed of at least one shell and associated support elements. The support elements comprise at least two plate or rodlike elements which are tensioned with respect to each other to obtain a compressive or tensile stress on the elements.
106 Insulation system US562765 1975-03-27 US4037751A 1977-07-26 Robert C. Miller; Harold E. Lemont
An all metal, low conductivity, high performance and relatively lightweight, composite structure, in the form of an insulation blanket is operably disposed to be exposed to a high temperature zone, e.g., a high temperature fluid, or on a supporting surface exposed to high temperature. The composite includes two metal skin members spaced from each other by a metallic member functioning as a spacing member. The spacing member is preferably deformed to contact the spaced skin sheets at spaced positions, the space between the skin sheets forming a fluid space which defines a zone of substantially reduced heat transfer by convection. When deformed, the spacing member, or an array of spacers, also provides an elongated path for conduction of heat, and defines a plurality of cavities of limited volume forming stagnant gas pockets. The skin sheets may be perforated to vent the cavities and to provide expansion space for absorbing thermal growth by the metal components of the composite. The spacing member also operates as a shield against the transfer of heat by radiation with the effect that the composite has a heat transfer coefficient substantially dictated by the thermal conductivity of the fluid in the space between the skin members. Use of metal components, principally of commercially available materials, permits fabrication of composites having various shapes and structural strengths, e.g., vibration, compaction, fatigue, etc., good chemical stability and easily repaired. Various different forms and alternate arrangements are described.
107 Method and apparatus for filling spacing core US473008 1974-05-24 US3964527A 1976-06-22 Robert L. Zwart
Spacing core materials, such as honeycomb, may be filled with fiberous insulation batting by placing the spacing core on a vibrator over the batting. The lower edges of the core cut through the fiberous material and permit it to fill the core. Additionally, a vacuum from the top side uniformly distributes the material in the core cells in an expanded condition.
108 Form composite structures US39314673 1973-08-30 US3922414A 1975-11-25 OSHIMA KEISUKE; YASUMOTO TAKAYA; HIGASHIKUZE MICHIAKI; KAWAMOTO MASANARI
A foam composite structure possessing the characteristics needed for use in constructions is obtained at low cost by heat foaming a piled up formation of an alkaline silicate layer and metal sheet or a metal sheet/alkaline silicate layer/metal sheet configuration.
109 Insulation retaining plates for pressure vessels US31388072 1972-12-11 US3907151A 1975-09-23 GILDEN JOHN RICHARD
A pressure vessel such as for a nuclear reactor which is provided with a thermal insulation lining retained by a plurality of cover plates, the cover plates being connected to the wall of the pressure vessel and adjacent plates being interconnected by a spring member which is designed and arranged so as to provide resilient flexibility in the plane of the cover plate but relative stiffness in the other orthogonal planes.
110 Thermally insulated composite article US3709772D 1971-07-16 US3709772A 1973-01-09 RICE H
A THERMALLY INSULATED FLUID CONDUCTING COMPOSITE ARTICLE INCLUDING A RIGID INNER CORE MEMBER OF EROSION RESISTANT MATERIAL DEFINING A FLUID PASSAGE AND BEING CUSHIONED FROM AN OUTER METALLIC SHELL BY AN INTERMEDIATE LAYER OF RESILIENT MATERIAL. THE CORE MEMBER THERMALLY INSULATES THE OUTER METAL SHELL FROM THE FLUID FLOWING THERETHROUGH WHILE TH CUSHIONING LAYER ABSORBS SHOCK LOADS BETWEEN THE CORE AND THE SHELL THEREBY REDUCING THE POSSIBILITYOF FRACTURE OF THE SOMEWHAT FRAGILE RIGID CORE MEMBER.
111 Fibrous thermal insulation and method for preparing same US3702279D 1971-04-07 US3702279A 1972-11-07 ARDARY ZANE L; STURGIS DAVID H
A LOW-DENSITY THERMAL INSULATION USABLE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES IN OXIDIZING ATMOSPHERES IS PREPARED BY PULP MOLDING A SLURRY OF INORGANIC FIBERS, IMPREGNATING THE MOLDED FIBROUS MASS WITH A BINDER OF AN INORGANIC SOL, GELATINIZING THE SOL, CURING THE GELATINIZED BINDER, DRYING THE COMPOSITE, AND THEREAFTER FIRING THE COMPOSITE FOR SINTERING THE BINDER.
112 Thermal shield US3675711D 1970-04-08 US3675711A 1972-07-11 BILINSKI DONALD J; GALOWIN LAWRENCE S; NAPOLITANO MICHAEL
A thermal shield consisting of a pair of walls forming an enclosed space. A heat exchange fluid is disposed in the space between the walls and is maintained at a working temperature whereby it changes in phase in response to changes in temperature along one of the walls.
113 Method and apparatus for maintaining uniform insulation density US3627164D 1970-01-09 US3627164A 1971-12-14 WILSON ROBERT A
A process and apparatus for maintaining uniform density of granular-type insulation which is subject to packing. Short gas blasts, from strategically disposed jets fluff the insulation when packing occurs to restore original density. The gas blasts can be triggered by automatic-type control devices which indicate a packed condition.
114 Fibrous thermal insulation and method of making same US3577344D 1969-01-29 US3577344A 1971-05-04 ARDARY ZANE L; MAXEY ANDREW W; REYNOLDS CARL D
LIGHWEIGHT, HIGH-TEMPERATURE, THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL IS PREPARED BY MOLDING AN ADMIXTURE OR WATER SLURRY OF SMALL-DIAMETER FIBERS OF A REFRACTORY OR CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL AND A CARBONIZABLE BINDER CONSISTING OF STARCH PARTICULATES. THE MOLDED ADMIXTURE IS HEATED SUFFICIENTLY TO GELATINIZE THE STARCH, THEN DRIED, AND THEREAFTER HEATED SUFFICIENTLY IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE TO PYROLYZE THE STARCH FOR EFFECTIVELY BONDING TOGETHER THE FIBERS. THE THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL IS OF A DENSITY LESS THAN 10 LBS./FT.3 AND HAS A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LESS THAN ABOUT 1 B.T.U.-IN./ HR.-*F.-FT.2 AT A TEMPERATURE OF 1400*F.
115 Pyrotechnic heating device US3551223D 1968-05-06 US3551223A 1970-12-29 DEAL ROBERT S; EVANS JOSEPH H
116 Thermal insulation structures US32593163 1963-11-26 US3302358A 1967-02-07 GLOVER JACKSON ROBERT
1,036,144. Liquefied gas containers. CONCH INTERNATIONAL METHANE Ltd. May 6, 1963, No. 17834/63. Addition to 981,732. Heading F4P. An extensible sheet of material 1, Fig. 1 (not shown), e.g. stainless steel having an area 6 bounded by non-intersecting corrugations 2-5 extending linearly beyond the enclosed area 6 as claimed in parent Specification 981,732, is thermally insulated by load-bearing material 10, e.g. blocks of open-cell polyvinyl chloride contained in one or more evacuated chambers bounded by the sheet of material 1 and by a further sheet or sheets of material each having a base and spacing walls secured to the sheet 1. Said further sheets form trays 8, 9 having bases 8b, 9b, Fig. 2 (not shown) and sides 8a, 8c, 9a, 9c. Fibre glass and polyurethane foam may constitute the insulation media.
117 Method and construction for protecting heat sensitive bodies from thermal radiation ad convective heat US37977164 1964-07-01 US3279193A 1966-10-18 WEBB JAMES E
118 Mounting for electrical resistance elements and method for preparing the same US6214060 1960-10-12 US3053727A 1962-09-11 ADOMSHICK GEORGE J; QUINN ROBERT G
119 Quaternary ammonium salts of alkyl (hydroxyalkyl) aminoalkyl benzilates and esters thereof US33151353 1953-01-15 US2752385A 1956-06-26 CUSIC JOHN W; ROBINSON RICHARD A
120 Insulation material US63459645 1945-12-12 US2618817A 1952-11-25 GAMES SLAYTER
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