序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
161 Hydraulic system US542893 1975-01-22 US3943824A 1976-03-16 Edward Horton Fletcher
An electro-hydraulic system for controlling a hydraulic function includes a pump and reservoir connected to the function through an electro-hydraulic control valve, a pair of pilot operated check valves normally preventing fluid flow from the function, a pilot passage between the pump and check valves to pressurize and open the check valves, an electro-hydraulic drain valve connected to the pilot passage, and control means for the control and drain valves. The control means is responsive to a feedback signal from the hydraulic function and an operator-controlled input signal within a predetermined range to close and open the drain and control valves, respectively. The control means may further require the presence of a second input signal, such as a simple reference signal or a signal provided in response to operation of an additional function, before operating the control and drain valves. With this arrangement, the system is fail-safe inasmuch as the hydraulic function will not operate in the event of hydraulic or electrical failure, if the hydraulic function and the operator input signal difference is above or below predetermined maximum and minimum values, or in the absence of the second input signal.
162 Flow-sensing switch for backup steering system US55673375 1975-03-10 US3913324A 1975-10-21 MILLER WAYNE RUSSEL; LUCKE JR ROBERT JAMES
Disclosed is a vehicle power steering system including a flowsensing switch for energizing an electrohydraulic safety backup system for supplying fluid pressure to the steering motor of the vehicle when a main pump becomes inoperative to supply pressure fluid to the steering motor. The flow-sensing switch is in the form of a poppet valve including a valve element which is normally seated to complete an electrical circuit for energizing an electric motor for driving an auxiliary pump. The poppet valve element is held open by fluid pressure delivered by the main pump when the main pump is working properly. The output of the auxiliary pump is connected to the poppet valve element such that the fluid pressure delivered by the auxiliary pump aids in maintaining the poppet valve element in its closed position.
163 Method and apparatus for instantaneously isolating a fluid operated load applying cylinder from its source US39472073 1973-09-06 US3902319A 1975-09-02 OLMSTED PETER B
The continuous comparison of a retained fluid pressure memory sensed or monitored from a pulsating flow of fluid under pressure to and from a load supporting hydraulic pressure compensating working cylinder through an isolating valve, with said pulsating fluid under pressure to irrevocably close the isolating valve and thereby isolate the working cylinder upon a calculated threshold loss of load or of fluid pressure to immediately render the pressure differences harmless.
164 Closed center valve US3680577D 1970-11-30 US3680577A 1972-08-01 MCGEACHY DONALD E
A control valve for fluid operated circuits for controlling machines and the like which includes a valve member biased to a pressure-off position with a pilot passage and control chamber to effect a line-pressure on-position with a change-over from pilot control to a holding position from line pressure. If line pressure is interrupted for any reason, the valve member returns to a pressure-off position and must be reactivated by an operator, thus preventing an accidental machine start-up when line pressure is restored. The closed center condition as the valve moves to a work position permits change-over from pilot to main pressure control with no pressure loss.
165 Valve actuator US3675420D 1970-10-07 US3675420A 1972-07-11 ADAMS LADD M
A valve actuator utilizing a power fluid and a biasing fluid for the opening and closing of a valve member of a valve assembly, wherein a portion of the power fluid is retained in an accumulator assembly which is adapted to utilize the biasing fluid to move the power fluid to a valve member actuator to either open or close the valve member upon actuation of the valve actuator in such a manner that the valve assembly failsafe in an opened or closed position.
166 Apparatus for comparing hydraeric pressure signals and detecting disparity therebetween US51086665 1965-12-01 US3406702A 1968-10-22 JENNEY GAVIN D
167 Hydraulic drive systems for mineral mining machines US59116466 1966-11-01 US3392525A 1968-07-16 ANDERSON FORREST S
168 Fluid flow control US42704665 1965-01-21 US3357444A 1967-12-12 ZEUNER KENNETH W
169 Vehicle having emergency equipment US8148761 1961-01-09 US3088284A 1963-05-07 AARON JAMES R
170 Safety device for a control loading mechanism US81387959 1959-05-18 US3067725A 1962-12-11 HEMSTREET HAROLD S; ALEXANDER MONTGOMERY
171 Marine propulsion installations US5374360 1960-09-02 US3034584A 1962-05-15 THOMAS HINDMARCH
172 Impulse actuated servo-control valve US34624353 1953-04-01 US2882931A 1959-04-21 HATHORN TOWLER FRANK; MAURICE TOWLER JOHN
173 Control lock mechanism US46627154 1954-11-02 US2738149A 1956-03-13 PEED JR GARLAND P
174 Pressure operated mechanism US6648448 1948-12-21 US2577462A 1951-12-04 STANLEY HACKNEY
175 Control apparatus US66972446 1946-05-14 US2545532A 1951-03-20 STEVENS ROY R
176 Safety device for hydraulic power transmission apparatus US43792442 1942-04-07 US2349284A 1944-05-23 KINZELMAN GERALD W
177 Fluid pressure remote control system US24106338 1938-11-17 US2207491A 1940-07-09 MACDONALD PARKER SYDNEY
178 Cylinder relief-valve US581788D US581788A 1897-05-04
179 Equalizer US434795D US434795A 1890-08-19
180 Elevatoe US427065D US427065A 1890-05-06
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