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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
161 Direct drive induction electrical power generator US11205386 2005-08-17 US07633176B1 2009-12-15 David C. Blittersdorf
An electrical power generator is provided which is a direct drive induction generator capable of being directly connected to the power grid for the creation of electrical power. The rotor of the induction generator is located along the outside periphery of the stator and the stator may be provided with a plurality of poles. The number of poles provided on the stator may be adjusted to obtain an optimal rotational speed required to generate power. Using this arrangement, a low cost, efficient, reliable and easy to build wind generator may be provided.
162 Wind energy system with a fully integrated machine assembly US11621227 2007-01-09 US07579706B2 2009-08-25 Sonke Siegfriedsen
A wind energy system comprising a tower, a machine housing which is rotatably arranged on the tower about its axis, receiving a gear mechanism, a generator, a slip ring arrangement, a brake, and a rotor which is mounted in the machine housing and which is provided with at least one rotor blade, wherein the gear mechanism, generator, vertical bearing arrangement, slip ring transmission element and rotor bearing are integrated in the machine housing.
163 Wind turbine with perimeter power takeoff US11895296 2007-10-15 US20090096217A1 2009-04-16 William Kemper Watson
The horizontal axis wind turbine of this invention has a space frame structure that enables a light weight blade system to force rotation of numerous small wheels into rolling contact with the surface of at least one ring that extends around the perimeter of said blade system. A portion of the wheels drive rotation of multiple small electrical generators, and air compressors (?), at a high initial RPM, in the numbers needed to produce this wind turbine's useful power output.For offshore use, a wind turbine structure as described above surmounts two horizontal toroidal members held apart by multiple vertical columns. The lower toroidal member and the vertical columns above this member float at a depth that is nearly half the column heights. Added structure enables the extraction of energy from waves transiting the vertical columns.
164 Wind power generator with biased transmission arrangement US12070171 2008-02-16 US20080203730A1 2008-08-28 Jurgen Fahrenbach
In a wind power generation installation comprising a rotor with rotor blades mounted on a tower and connected via a transmission to a generator for generating electric power, an electric machine operable as a motor is also connected to the transmission for applying a driving torque to the transmission so as to bias the transmission so as to hold the gears of the transmission in constant engagement in order to prevent the detrimental effects of torque variations on the gears of the transmission.
165 ACTIVE TOWER DAMPER US11609939 2006-12-13 US20080145222A1 2008-06-19 Vincent Schellings
A damper system for damping vibrations of a wind turbine having a tower, a nacelle, and at least one rotor blade is provided. The damper system includes a mass for damping vibrations of a wind turbine and at least one actuator adapted for actively controlling the mass, wherein the at least one actuator is connected to a portion of the wind turbine and to the mass.
166 Way to increase the power of a windmill by 10 to 20 times US11444462 2006-06-01 US20070278798A1 2007-12-06 Hanna Albert Awad
In order to increase the power generated by a windmill by 10 to 20 times, you will have to increase the number of wheel by 10 to 20 times on both sides of the post.The wheels will be welded to the same shaft that turns to generate power.The wheels and the shaft will be similar to an air turbine.
167 Auxiliary wind energy generation from a wind power generation apparatus US11285951 2005-11-25 US07245042B1 2007-07-17 Larry W. Simnacher
A wind energy generator has a generator having a shaft extending therefrom, a plurality of blades interconnected to the shaft so as to be rotatable by the action of wind energy, and an elongate chamber cooperative with the shaft such that the chamber rotates relative to a rotation of the shaft. The elongate chamber has a coil extending therearound. A magnet is positioned within chamber such that a movement of the magnet interacts with an electrical field of the coil so as to produce electrical energy therefrom. Separate elongate chambers are associated with each of the blades of wind energy generator.
168 Wind turbine comprising a planetary gear US10474137 2003-10-02 US20040105753A1 2004-06-03 Mogens Christensen
A wind turbine with a rotor, a nacelle and a tower. The nacelle comprises a planetary gear (4) with a planetary holder (5), on which the hub (6) of the rotor is rigidly secured, and which can be connected to the shaft of an electric generator. The planetary gear (4) comprises a ring gear (7) fixedly mounted on an engine frame (9) in the nacelle or on the member (8) rigidly connected to said frame. The planetary wheels (17a, 17b) of the planetary gear can run around a centrally arranged sun wheel (14) while engaging the latter. The sun wheel is optionally connected to a parallel gear (30). The planetary holder (5) is rotatably mounted in the ring gear (7) by means of at least two sets (17) of planetary twin wheels (17a, 17b). Each set of planetary twin wheels is mounted on a bogie shaft (19) on the planetary holder. Through an axially rearward collar (23) projecting beyond the ring gear, the planetary holder (5) is also rotatably arranged on the curved outer side (7b) of the ring gear (7) by means of an outer radial-axial-roller bearing (27). As a result, a wind turbine is obtained which is suited for generating very strong power and which is very compact and ensures a very advantageous transfer of the power at each planetary wheel.
169 Tilt stabilized / ballast controlled wind turbine US10271982 2002-10-17 US20040076518A1 2004-04-22 Devon Glen Drake
This invention pertains to a horizontal axis wind turbine of down-wind design that tilts rather than teetering to overcome loads produced by gyroscopic precession. Gyroscopic precession occurs to the rotor as it is spinning when it turns to adjust to or follow a wind directional change. It is absolutely necessary to provide a means by which to overcome this phenomena as it can lead to structural failures due to it's extreme effects. Wind turbines that can not overcome these effects usually have an active yaw system that will turn them very slowly in order to not encounter the effects of the extreme loads produced by gyroscopic precession. This invention also provides a means by which to control the rotor speed based upon the using of the turbine's own weight as a basis for that control. These two functions work in unison and are immediate in their response to provide for a superior dynamic wind turbine design that will be more cost effective to produce as well as maintain. It also provides for very stable and reliable operation.
170 ATMOSPHERIC COLD MEGAWATTS (ACM) SYSTEM TM FOR GENERATING ENERGY FROM DIFFERENCES IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE US10231387 2002-08-29 US20040041400A1 2004-03-04 Anthony C. Mamo
A system for the generation of energy based upon the differences in the atmospheric pressure at geographically spaced apart sites, referred herein as the nullAtmospheric Cold Megawattnull energy producing system of the invention (hereinafter nullACMnull) comprises at least one long conduit, in the order of many miles long, preferably of at least two portions of different internal areas capable of conducting significant amounts of air there through. In operation the air flow in the conduit will accelerate to a high velocity wind without the consumption of any materials and without the use of any mechanical moving parts. A power converter, such as a wind turbine, in the conduit converts the high wind velocity generated by even minute pressure differences into energy of any desired type such as electricity. The opposite open ends of the conduit are located at geographically spaced sites preferrably selected on the basis of historical information indicating an historical useful difference in barometric pressure. A plurality of conduits each having open ends in different geographically spaced sites may be interconnected to maximize the existing pressure differences that will assure higher and more consistent levels of energy production.
171 Wind driven electrical power generating apparatus US09985636 2001-11-05 US06608397B2 2003-08-19 Tomoaki Makino; Takashi Nozaki; Yutaka Tanigaki; Masuo Takaki
A wind driven electrical power generating apparatus includes a rotor rotating by receiving wind force, a gear assembly having an input shaft connected to the rotor, a generator connected to an output shaft of the gear assembly, a sensor for detecting generating capacity of the generator and a controller for varying gear ratio of the gear assembly based on a signal from the sensor. In this construction, the controller controls so that the generator keeps rotating at around the lowest rotational speed within a range of rotational speed, the range being determined so as to include a maximum power operation region of the generator. Alternatively, the controller controls so that rotational speed of the output shaft of the gear assembly is adjusted to at around the lowest rotational speed within a range of rotational speed, the range being determined so as to include a rated power region as an upper operational limit.
172 Air propulsion apparatus with windmill having multiple windmill blades to enhance performance US10026334 2001-12-21 US20020061252A1 2002-05-23 Francis J. McCabe
A vehicle driven by at least one motor driven propeller has a windmill apparatus with multiple pairs of blades to enhance power output, lift and propulsion. Several clutches are used to engage and disengage the windmill and the motor.
173 Windmill with multiple double-acting piston/cylinder compressor system and apparatus and method of mounting multiple windmill blades to enhance performance US09990855 2001-11-21 US20020061251A1 2002-05-23 Francis J. McCabe
A windmill compressor apparatus has multiple double acting piston/cylinders actuated by the windmill. The windmill additionally has multiple pairs of blades to enhance power output and lift.
174 High tower wind generating system US542578 1990-06-25 US5062765A 1991-11-05 H. Reginald McConachy
A more efficient wind power generation system is afforded by extending tower heights to several hundred meters to operate wind catching rotors and generators aligned with the wind direction at various levels along the tower. With multiple vertically cascaded wind generators and higher velocity winds at higher elevations greater power is produced in a system characterized by a small footprint. This is particularly enhanced by a single mast construction, which is supported by a dynamic guy wire tensioning system to accomodate varying lateral forces primarily caused by the change in direction of wind loads on the tower. The mast is built from modular sections connected together at articulated joints, between which the various rotors are stationed. Thus, the accumulated torques and lateral stresses in the tower are minimized and do not accumulate along the length of the tower thereby to lengthen life expectation and reduce the chances for catastrophic failure in the presence of the higher velocity winds encountered. Also maintenance at such heights necessary where movable parts are present, is enhanced by an internal lift in the mast structure and an uppermost work platform with a rotatable lifting crane.
175 Coaxial multi-turbine generator US499170 1990-03-26 US5040948A 1991-08-20 Rudy W. Harburg
Turbines are suspended coaxially between a hub structure and a pivot. The hub acts to stabilize the coaxial turbine system and it acts as the power take off. The pivot acts to stabilize the other end of the coaxial turbine system. A coaxial assembly of unique flexible turbines convert wind energy into rotational mechanical energy. Driver lines attached to the extremities of the turbines transmit this energy to the extremities of the hub structure. The hub imparts torque to a drive shaft at its center thorough a moment arm and the drive shaft supplies power to a useful application, such as generating electricity. The coaxial turbine system is suspended from tower to tower between existing power transmission lines. Electricity generated by this system is fed directly into the existing power distribution system. This coaxial generator system utilizes a variety of turbine configurations and can be suspended in the wind in a number of ways.
176 Wind-driven generating plant comprising at least one blade rotating about a rotation axis US714614 1985-03-20 US4624623A 1986-11-25 Gunter Wagner
The invention relates to a wind-driven generating plant for utilizing the energy contained in land and sea winds with at least one blade rotatable about a rotation axis, which is arranged in oblique-angled manner to the horizontal and is optionally connected to a pylon arranged so as to rotate coaxially to the rotation axis of the blade or blades, whereby the hub thereof used for receiving the blade base with associated energy transmission means is connected to a supporting member. Each rotor blade is at an angle .beta. of approximately 40.degree. to 80.degree. to the rotation axis of the rotor, which is oriented at an angle .alpha. of approximately 30.degree. to 70.degree. to the horizontal. The supporting member is arranged on a frame so as to rotate about a vertical axis or at an axis arranged in oblique-angled manner to the vertical.
177 Wind turbine and method for power generation US125934 1980-03-03 US4350895A 1982-09-21 Gregory E. Cook
A wind turbine for generation of electricity comprising a large, lightweight wheel attached to a fixed vertical central pylon and oriented to rotate in a vertical plane around a boom having an axis that is substantially horizontal, and pivoted at one end to the pylon. The wind wheel is supported at its rim by a carriage assembly that is constrained to move in a circular horizontal path about the central pylon. The wheel has a cylindrical outer rim and may include one or more perimeter frame structures. The outer surface of the rim is essentially flat in cross section and presents a traction surface for the takeoff of energy from the rim of the wheel. The wheel has a plurality of uniformly spaced radial spindles on which are rolled sails (soft airfoils), which when unfurled catch the wind to provide the rotational motion to the wheel. The carriage assembly may be moved around the pylon by driver means to accommodate for changes in wind direction, or the wind wheel as a whole can be allowed to move freely to assume the preferred wind direction in the manner of a weather vane. The wheel and frame structure are secured to and supports the horizontal boom which lies colinear with the axis of the wheel and projects longitudinally in both directions from the central plane of the wheel. The entire boom structure is supported by means of stays from the perimeter of the rim to the ends of the boom. Detailed rigging and traveler assemblies for control and operation of the wind turbine are disclosed.
178 Wind powered generator with gravity assisted mechanical advantage booseter US176134 1980-08-07 US4311918A 1982-01-19 Vesper A. Vaseen
The wind powered mechanical and electric power generator, is a process and apparatus which uses the mechanical advantage of a lever arm to multiply the energy of a moving or mobile weight which is wind powered from a propeller drive, and converts by gravity and mechanical advantage said energy to useful work. The unit consists in its simplest form of a counter balanced wheel on one side of a centerline shaft and a concentrated weight on the opposite side, both kept rigid by a connecting structure beam, the entire unit made to revolve around the centerline shaft by moving a mobil weight around the wheel perimeter in concert with the units rotation so as to continually produce an off-balance of weights, which then uses gravity to cause the total unit to rotate. The mobile weight is driven around the wheel by a wind powered small propeller.
179 Windmill US926566 1978-07-20 US4242043A 1980-12-30 Peder U. Poulsen
The invention relates to a windmill of the type having an elongated propeller shaft inclining upwardly away from the wind direction so that the height of the propeller above ground is substantially determined by the length of the shaft and its angle with the horizontal plane. The invention is based on the recognition that the wind load on the propeller is substantially acting as a longitudinal tensile strain in the shaft when its angle with the horizontal plane is within a certain angle range, and according to the invention it is therefore sufficient to support the shaft by a simple staying device via a bearing. One end of the staying device may be attached solely to the non-rotating part of the bearing, resulting in the achievement of an inexpensive and light construction having a relatively thin shaft.
180 Apparatus for harnessing the power of the wind US68717257 1957-09-30 US2896727A 1959-07-28 GORDON JAMES A
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