子分类：
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 用于回收热量并且将其转换成机械功率的方法和装置 | CN201210207114.4 | 2012-06-21 | CN102865155B | 2016-08-10 | G.拉布; J.克拉默尔 |
| 本发明涉及一种用于回收热量并且将其转换成机械功率的方法和装置，在工作介质循环中所引导的工作介质利用至少一个集成到工作介质循环中的蒸发器借助于机动车的内燃机的废热被蒸发，所产生的蒸汽被输送给与内燃机相连结的膨胀机，并且来自膨胀机的废蒸汽接下来在至少一个冷凝器中又被引回到液态相中。在至少一个蒸发器下游至少一个阀以及蒸汽存储器这样集成到工作介质循环中，使得尤其在不需要膨胀机的驱动功率时并且/或者在内燃机不以动力运行时，所产生的蒸汽至少一部分被输入到蒸汽存储器中，其中，在膨胀机又需要驱动功率时并且/或者在内燃机以动力运行时，存储到蒸汽存储器中的蒸汽至少部分地又被引回到工作介质循环中用于驱动膨胀机。 | ||||||
| 2 | 用于回收热量并且将其转换成机械功率的方法和装置 | CN201210207114.4 | 2012-06-21 | CN102865155A | 2013-01-09 | G.拉布; J.克拉默尔 |
| 本发明涉及一种用于回收热量并且将其转换成机械功率的方法和装置，在工作介质循环中所引导的工作介质利用至少一个集成到工作介质循环中的蒸发器借助于机动车的内燃机的废热被蒸发，所产生的蒸汽被输送给与内燃机相连结的膨胀机，并且来自膨胀机的废蒸汽接下来在至少一个冷凝器中又被引回到液态相中。在至少一个蒸发器下游至少一个阀以及蒸汽存储器这样集成到工作介质循环中，使得尤其在不需要膨胀机的驱动功率时并且/或者在内燃机不以动力运行时，所产生的蒸汽至少一部分被输入到蒸汽存储器中，其中，在膨胀机又需要驱动功率时并且/或者在内燃机以动力运行时，存储到蒸汽存储器中的蒸汽至少部分地又被引回到工作介质循环中用于驱动膨胀机。 | ||||||
| 3 | Method and apparatus for recovering heat and converting it into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles | US13530767 | 2012-06-22 | US09051851B2 | 2015-06-09 | Gottfried Raab; Josef Klammer |
| A method and an apparatus recover heat and convert the heat into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles. A working medium carried in a working medium circuit is evaporated by an evaporator integrated into the working medium circuit by waste heat from an internal combustion engine. The vapor generated is fed to an expansion machine coupled to the internal combustion engine, and the exhaust vapor from the expansion machine is then converted back into the liquid phase in at least one condenser. Accordingly at least one valve, which can be subjected to control by a control device, and a vapor accumulator are integrated into the working medium circuit downstream of the evaporator such that the vapor generated is fed into the vapor accumulator. The vapor stored in the vapor accumulator is fed back at least in part into the working medium circuit to drive the expansion machine. | ||||||
| 4 | Power generating system | US13944180 | 2013-07-17 | US09382815B2 | 2016-07-05 | Mohammad Ashari Hadianto; Mikhail Rodionov; Nobuo Okita; Akihiro Taniguchi; Katsuya Yamashita; Osamu Furuya; Kazuo Takahata; Mikio Takayanagi |
| A power generating system includes a flow dividing structure, a first detector, a flow dividing adjusting valve, a heat accumulator, a heat exchanger and a turbine. The flow dividing structure divides a first heat medium into a first flow path and a second flow path. The first detector detects a flow rate of the first heat medium. The flow dividing adjusting valve opens the second flow path when the flow rate of the first heat medium exceeds a predetermined value. The heat accumulator accumulates the first heat medium via the second flow path and delivers the first heat medium at a temporally leveled flow rate. The heat exchanger transfers heat from the first heat medium to a second heat medium having a lower boiling point than the first heat medium. The turbine rotationally moves by the second heat medium with heat having been transferred by the heat exchanging unit. | ||||||
| 5 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A WORKING FLUID IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT OPERATING ACCORDING TO THE RANKINE CYCLE, AND METHOD USING SAID DEVICE | US14372525 | 2012-12-14 | US20150013338A1 | 2015-01-15 | Pascal Smague; Pierre Leduc; Richard Levesque |
| The present invention relates to a device for controlling a working fluid with low freezing point circulating in a closed loop (10) working on a Rankine cycle, said loop comprising a compression/circulation pump (12) for the fluid in liquid form, a heat exchanger (18) swept by a hot source (24) for evaporation of said fluid, expansion means (30) for the fluid in vapour form, a cooling exchanger (42) swept by a cold source (F) for condensation of the working fluid, a working fluid tank (48) and working fluid circulation lines (52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62).According to the invention, tank (48) is connected to a depression generator (50). | ||||||
| 6 | POWER GENERATING SYSTEM | US13944180 | 2013-07-17 | US20140020387A1 | 2014-01-23 | Mohammad Ashari HADIANTO; Mikhail RODIONOV; Nobuo OKITA; Akihiro TANIGUCHI; Katsuya YAMASHITA; Osamu FURUYA; Kazuo TAKAHATA; Mikio TAKAYAMAGI |
| In one embodiment, a power generating system includes; a flow dividing unit configured to divide a first heat medium supplied thereto to a first flow path and a second flow path; and a heat accumulating unit configured to accumulate the first heat medium sent thereto via the second flow path and deliver the first heat medium at a temporally leveled flow rate. The system further includes: a heat exchanging unit configured to transfer heat from the first heat medium sent thereto via the first flow path and the first heat medium delivered thereto from the heat accumulating unit, to a second heat medium that is lower in boiling point than the first heat medium; and a turbine configured to rotationally move with the second heat medium to which heat has been transferred by the heat exchanging unit. | ||||||
| 7 | CYCLIC DEMAND STEAM SUPPLY SYSTEM. | EP92903584 | 1991-11-25 | EP0565611A4 | 1995-02-15 | WILLIAMS EDDY A; WILLIAMS CHARLES L; VEZZOSO GARY M |
| A steam system is disclosed having a steam boiler (14) designed to produce an adjustable supply of boiler steam and a steam accumulator (12) designed to supply all of the steam to steam load (66) as opposed to functioning as an auxiliary source to boiler (14). Steam accumulator (12) is a pressure vessel designed to function as a wet steam accumulator and sized to provide large quantities of steam in short bursts for a predetermined period of time to a sustained cyclic steam load (66) for a period of time sufficient to compensate for the time delays necessary to adjust the boiler steam production rate to equal changes in the average of the cyclic demand load. Accumulator (12) is formed of a pressurized vessel having a plurality of tubes (54) therein which are designed to have a sufficient heat transfer surface to transfer the majority of energy from boiler steam to the heated accumulator water (67) through conduction of heat through the tube heat transfer surfaces so that the majority of the boiler steam is actually condensed prior to being discharged into the heated accumulator water (67). | ||||||
| 8 | Device for controlling a working fluid in a closed circuit operating according to the Rankine cycle, and method using said device | US14372525 | 2012-12-14 | US09702268B2 | 2017-07-11 | Pascal Smague; Pierre Leduc; Richard Levesque |
| In a device for controlling a working fluid with low freezing point circulating in a closed loop working on a Rankine cycle, the loop includes a compression/circulation pump for the fluid in liquid form, a heat exchanger swept by a hot source for evaporation of the fluid, expansion machine for the fluid in vapour form, a cooling exchanger swept by a cold source for condensation of the working fluid, a working fluid tank and working fluid circulation lines. The working fluid tank is connected to a depression generator. | ||||||
| 9 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING HEAT AND CONVERTING IT INTO MECHANICAL POWER IN A DRIVE SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | US13530767 | 2012-06-22 | US20120324891A1 | 2012-12-27 | GOTTFRIED RAAB; JOSEF KLAMMER |
| A method and an apparatus recover heat and convert the heat into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles. A working medium carried in a working medium circuit is evaporated by an evaporator integrated into the working medium circuit by waste heat from an internal combustion engine. The vapor generated is fed to an expansion machine coupled to the internal combustion engine, and the exhaust vapor from the expansion machine is then converted back into the liquid phase in at least one condenser. Accordingly at least one valve, which can be subjected to control by a control device, and a vapor accumulator are integrated into the working medium circuit downstream of the evaporator such that the vapor generated is fed into the vapor accumulator. The vapor stored in the vapor accumulator is fed back at least in part into the working medium circuit to drive the expansion machine. | ||||||
| 10 | Cyclic demand steam supply system | US636604 | 1990-12-31 | US5080047A | 1992-01-14 | Charles L. Williams; Eddy A. Williams; Gary M. Vezzoso |
| A steam system is disclosed having a steam boiler (14) designed to produce an adjustable supply of boiler steam and a steam accumulator (12) designed to supply all of the steam to steam load (66) as opposed to functioning as an auxiliary source to boiler (14). Steam accumulator (12) is a pressure vessel designed to function as a wet steam accumulator and sized to provide large quantities of steam in short bursts for a predetermined period of time to a sustained cyclic steam load (66) for a period of time sufficient to compensate for the time delays necessary to adjust the boiler steam produciton rate to equal changes in the average of the cyclic demand load. Accumulator (12) is formed of a pressurized vessel having a plurality of tubes (54) therein which are designed to have a sufficient heat transfer surface to transfer the majority of energy from boiler steam to the heated accumulator water (67) through conduction of heat through the tube heat transfer surfaces so that the majority of the boiler steam is actually condensed prior to being discharged into the heated accumulator water (67). | ||||||
| 11 | Steam boiler | US675860 | 1984-11-28 | US4556018A | 1985-12-03 | Akihiko Agata |
| A steam boiler having a steam accumulator connected between the boiler and a user, a flow meter provided on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, and a pressure detector provided on the steam accumulator for detecting the internal pressure thereof, wherein the steam boiler is arranged to detect by the flow meter the steam flow rate on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, which is varied in the fashion of following the mean value of steam load, to detect the internal pressure of the steam accumulator by the pressure detector, and to calculate the steam load on the outlet side of the steam accumulator by a steam load detector on the basis of signals of detected steam flow rate and pressure variation. | ||||||
| 12 | CYCLIC DEMAND STEAM SUPPLY SYSTEM | EP92903584.0 | 1991-11-25 | EP0565611A1 | 1993-10-20 | WILLIAMS, Eddy, A.; WILLIAMS, Charles, L.; VEZZOSO, Gary, M. |
| On décrit un système à vapeur comprenant une chaudière à vapeur (14) conçue pour produire une alimentation régulable en vapeur, et un accumulateur de vapeur (12) conçu pour alimenter entièrement en vapeur un dispositif (66) de charge de vapeur, au lieu de fonctionner comme source auxiliaire pour la chaudière (14). L'accumulateur de vapeur (2) se présente sous forme d'un récipient à pression conçu pour fonctionner comme un accumulateur de vapeur humide et dont les dimensions lui permettent de fournir de grandes quantités de vapeurs en courtes rafales à une charge cyclique (66) soutenue de vapeur, pour une durée prédéterminée suffisante pour compenser les délais requis pour ajuster la vitesse de production de vapeur de la chaudière de façon à équilibrer les variations de la demande en charge cyclique moyenne. L'accumulateur (12) se composé d'un récipient à pression comprenant une multiplicité de tubes (54) conçus pour présenter une surface de transfert thermique suffisante pour transférer la plus grande partie de l'énergie provenant de la vapeur de la chaudière à l'eau (67) chauffée de l'accumulateur par conduction de chaleur à travers les surfaces de transfert thermique des tubes, de sorte que la plus grande partie de la vapeur de la chaudière est effectivement condensée avant d'être déchargée dans l'eau chauffée (67) de l'accumulateur. | ||||||
| 13 | Steam boiler | EP84308189.4 | 1984-11-26 | EP0143636A2 | 1985-06-05 | Agata, Akihiki c/o Shin-ei K. K. |
A steam boiler having a steam accumulator connected between the boiler and a user, a flow meter provided on the nlet side of the steam accumulator, and a pressure detector brovided on the steam accumulator for detecting the internal bressure thereof, wherein the steam boiler is arranged to detect by the flow meter the steam flow rate on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, which is varied in the fashion of following the mean value of steam load, to detect the internal pressure of the steam accumulator by the pressure detector, and to calculate the steam load on the outlet side of the steam 3ccumulator by a steam load detector on the basis of signals of detected steam flow rate and pressure variation. |
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| 14 | ランキンサイクル上で動作する閉ループ内の作動流体を制御する装置と、それを用いる方法 | JP2014552670 | 2012-12-14 | JP6069360B2 | 2017-02-01 | スマグ、 パスカル; ルデュック、 ピエール; レベスク、 リシャール |
| 15 | 発電システム | JP2012162120 | 2012-07-20 | JP5971706B2 | 2016-08-17 | ハディアン アスハリ; ロジオノフミハイル; 沖田 信雄; 谷口 晶洋; 山下 勝也; 古屋 修; 高畑 和夫; 高柳 幹男 |
| 16 | JPS6091903U - | JP18343883 | 1983-11-28 | JPS6091903U | 1985-06-24 | |
| 17 | Power generation system | JP2012162120 | 2012-07-20 | JP2014023364A | 2014-02-03 | HADIANTO ASHARI; RODIONOV MIKHAIL; OKITA NOBUO; TANIGUCHI MASAHIRO; YAMASHITA KATSUYA; FURUYA OSAMU; TAKAHATA KAZUO; TAKAYANAGI MIKIO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power generation system capable of obtaining electric energy efficiently by using a vapor generation source, supply of which is unstable in a time series.SOLUTION: A power generation system according to an embodiment comprises: a diverting section configured to divert a supplied first heating medium into a first duct and a second duct; and a heat storage section including the first heating medium transmitted via the second duct and configured to transmit the first heating medium in a flow quantity leveled in terms of time. The power generation system of the embodiment comprises: a heat exchanging section configured to transfer heat from the first heating medium transmitted via the first duct and the first heating medium transmitted from the heat storage section to a second heating medium having a boiling point lower than that of the first heating medium; and a turbine which makes a rotary motion by the second heating medium to which heat was transferred by the heat exchange section. | ||||||
| 18 | JPS6361482B2 - | JP6530183 | 1983-04-15 | JPS6361482B2 | 1988-11-29 | |
| 19 | Preventive method of vapor explosion for pressure vessel | JP11797881 | 1981-07-28 | JPS5820907A | 1983-02-07 | YAMAUCHI TAKESHI |
| PURPOSE:To prevent directly vapor explosion by a superheated and saturated liquid from inducing, by arranging an internal vessel contg. the superheated liquid inside an external pressure vessel at a distance of a surrounding space, which are connected with each other. CONSTITUTION:An internal vessel 3 is arranged inside an external pressure vessel 1 at a distance of a surrounding space 4. Internal pressure for both the vessels becomes identical with each other through an opening 2. Even when breakage is occurred on a part of the external pressure vessel 1, withstanding pressure of the internal vessel 3 against atmospheric pressure is maintained. Then, even when vapor explosion is occurred in the internal vessel 3, neither scattering of broken pieces nor spouting of vapor from a superheated liquid are caused, since the pressure of the surrounding space 4 is about the same as the pressure during a normal operation. In this manner, the vapor explosion of the pressure vessel can be prevented directly and an accident can be reduced to the least. | ||||||
| 20 | ランキンサイクル上で動作する閉ループ内の作動流体を制御する装置と、それを用いる方法 | JP2014552670 | 2012-12-14 | JP2015508471A | 2015-03-19 | パスカル スマグ、; ピエール ルデュック、; リシャール レベスク、 |
| 本発明は、ランキンサイクル上で動作する閉ループ(10)内を循環する、低凝固点を有する作動流体を制御する装置に関し、前記ループは、液相の流体用の圧縮/循環ポンプ(12)と、前記流体の蒸発用の高温熱源(24)にさらされる熱交換器(18)と、蒸気相の流体用の膨張装置(30)と、低温熱源(F)にさらされる、作動流体の凝縮用の冷却交換器(42)と、作動流体タンク(48)と、作動流体の循環ライン(52、54、56、58、60、62)とを有する。本発明によると、タンク(48)は減圧発生器(50)に接続されている。 | ||||||
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