序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 Rotary cone type drill bit JP29445288 1988-11-21 JPH01230889A 1989-09-14 ARUBAATO PURAMAA DEIBUISU JIYU; JIYOSEFU UEIN SUTOORU
PURPOSE: To most properly select bit replacing time by detecting wear of a support boundary surface between a cone and a spindle by a wear sensor arranged in the tip vicinity of a drill bit. CONSTITUTION: A wear sensor 24 is arranged on a cone 16 on the tip of a drill bit 12 to detect wear of a support boundary surface between the cone 16 and a spindle 14. When the wear exceeds a prescribed value, the wear sensor 24 starts to rotate together with the cone 16, and twists off a tensile force- applied linkage 26. Then, a flow resistance changing means 28 is energized according to it, and a flow rate and sending-out pressure of a drilling fluid largely change. When detecting this change by a drilling rig, a drill string is pulled up by an operator so that the drill bit 12 is replaced. COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO
22 Device and method for detecting excess abrasion of drill bit JP22791486 1986-09-26 JPS62146386A 1987-06-30 ARUBAATO PII DEBUISU JIYUNIA; MAAKU ESU RAMUJII; JIYOSEFU DABURIYUU SUTOTSURI
23 Wear sensing device of the composition in the cutter head and the tunnel boring machine equipped with it JP2009181843 2009-08-04 JP5400522B2 2014-01-29 博吉 岩田; 保徳 近藤; 義雄 酒井; 太荘 相見
24 How to adjust the drilling conditions to be applied to the well for a bit JP53450697 1997-03-21 JP2000507659A 2000-06-20 ゴールドマン,ウィリアム・エイ; スミス,リー・モーガン
(57)【要約】 所定の井戸用ビットに適用する掘削条件を調整する方法は、前記ビットによって掘削される区間における、地質の圧縮強度の検査を含む。 前記所定のビットと同じサイズ及び設計の臨界ビット構造が、前記検査された圧縮強度とほぼ同一の圧縮強度の物質を掘削した後の摩耗を、摩耗した構造に対する各掘削データと共に分析する。 前記分析から、前記各圧縮強度に対して、望ましくないビットの過剰な摩耗が発生する可能性が高くなる上限である、パワー制限を決定する。 所定のビットを動作させる回転速度及びビット荷重のような掘削条件を、パワー制限以下の所望のパワー動作を維持するように調整する。 いくつかの実現可能な回転速度/ビット荷重の組み合わせから所望の動作パワーが得られる場合、これらの条件を最適化する。
25 Evaluation method of the events and conditions of downhole JP53449997 1997-03-21 JP2000507658A 2000-06-20 ゴールドマン,ウィリアム・エイ; スミス,リー・モーガン
(57)【要約】 与えられたサイズ及び設計の大地ボーリング用ビットの作業を評価する方法は、このビットを用いて始点から終点までホールを掘削するステップと、始点から終点までの距離を記録するステップと、を含む。 それぞれが始点から終点までの距離のインクリメントに亘るビットのに対応する、複数の電気的インクリメント現実力信号が発生される。 それぞれがインクリメント現実信号の1つに対するインクリメントの長さに対応する、複数の電気的インクリメント距離信号が発生される。 インクリメント現実力信号とインクリメント距離信号とが処理されて、始点から終点までの掘削の際にビットによってなされた総作業量に対応する値を生じる。 このような基本的な作業評価を用いて、多数の他のダウンホールでの出来事及び/又は条件を評価することができる。 評価される項目には、そのタイプのビットに対する摩耗定格化、そのようなビットが与えられた形状を掘削できるかどうかの判断、掘削されるロックの研磨性の評価(これを用いて、それ以外の条件及び/又は出来事の評価を修正することができる)、現在使用しているビットの摩耗のモデル化、ビットの機械的効率の判断などが含まれる。
26 JPH03505110A - JP50633690 1990-03-30 JPH03505110A 1991-11-07
27 Method and apparatus for friction detection of rotary drill bit JP2813285 1985-02-15 JPS60238596A 1985-11-27 ARUBAATO PII DEIBUISU JIYUNIA
28 Drill head with conical rock drill bit JP2000085095 2000-03-24 JP2000297588A 2000-10-24 BESSON ALAIN; FAYAUD PATRICK; TISSIER BERNARD; LECOUR PIERRE
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drill head with a conical rock drill bit having a sealing device excellent in a sealing effect and durability. SOLUTION: A sealing device 10 is supported by a rotational part 2 and provided with a first seal lip 11 and a second seal lip 13 each forming a rotational face around the rotation axis, while these seal lips are individually brought into slide contact with a fist bearing face 56 and a second bearing face 52 fixed in a fixing part. The first seal lip 11 is arranged so as to be pressed onto the first bearing face 56 under the action of a pressure, while the second seal lip 13 is arranged so as to be spaced from the second bearing face 52 under the action of a pressure of a lubricant. The inside of a cavity 40 is filled with the lubricant so that a pressure inside the cavity 40 is compensated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO
29 Shield machine of the cutter bit wear detection device JP9159492 1992-12-18 JPH0653696U 1994-07-22 啓志 三浦; 一成 川合
(57)【要約】 【目的】 摩耗検知センサのセンサヘッドを小型に形成することにより、カッタビット内に容易に埋設できるようにする。 【構成】 シールド本体1の前部に回転自在に設けられたカッタヘッド3の前面に、切羽を掘削する多数のカッタビット4を設けたシールド掘進機において、上記カッタビット4の複数個に、1つ以上のセンサ挿入孔4cを形成して、これらセンサ挿入孔4cに、単線よりなる光ファイバ6bをU字状に折返してケーシング6c内に収容することにより形成したセンサヘッド6aを挿入したもので、単線の光ファイバ6bを使用することにより小径なファイバ挿入孔4cに容易にセンサヘッド6aが挿入できると共に、反射板を使用しないので、光の減衰による受光量の減少を小さくできるため、検出精度も向上する。
30 Drill bit, method for arranging passage for installing wear monitor in drill bit and method for installing wear display in drill bit JP29445388 1988-11-21 JPH01230890A 1989-09-14 ARUBAATO PURAMAA DEIBUISU JIYU; JIYOSEFU UEIN SUTOORU
PURPOSE: To properly select bit replacing time by forming a wear monitor installing passage in a drill bit by using a guide element, and monitoring wear of a cone support part detected by a wear sensor. CONSTITUTION: A passage 16 of a linkage 18 reaching a wear display 12 from a support part of a cone 14 is formed in a large radius of curvature by using a guide element 30. Next, wear of a bearing detected by a wear sensor 38 arranged in the support part of the cone 14 is monitored by a flow resistance changing means 40 and the wear display 12 via the linkage 18. When the wear exceeds a prescribed value, the flow resistance changing means 40 is energized, and a flow rate and sending-out pressure of a drilling fluid largely change. When detecting this change by a drilling rig, a drill string is pulled up by an operator so that a drill bit 10 is replaced. COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO
31 JPS62500947A - JP50015285 1985-11-16 JPS62500947A 1987-04-16
32 JPS5431287B2 - JP12591177 1977-10-21 JPS5431287B2 1979-10-05
33 Method and device for measuring degree of porosity of stratum from excavation response JP12591177 1977-10-21 JPS5361109A 1978-06-01 ROBAATO DABURIYUU PITSUTOMAN; CHIESUTAA II HAAMESU
34 JPS502841B1 - JP8723369 1969-10-30 JPS502841B1 1975-01-29
1285985 Acoustic measurement of rock characteristics SOC NATIONALE DES PETROLES D'AQUITAINE 27 Oct 1969 [11 Dec 1968 30 Dec 1968 27 Feb 1969] 52545/69 Heading H4D [Also in Division G1] The characteristics of rock are measured during drilling as a function of the drilling depth by sensing vibrations of the drilling gear, clipping the electric signal thereby obtained to limit its voltage to between two predetermined values, passing the resulting signal through a band pass filter centred on a frequency equal to the frequency of rotation of the tool times the number of attacking elements on the tool, measuring the amplitude of the resulting signal and recording it on a chart driven in accordance with the drilling depth. Longitudinal and/or torsional vibrations may be sensed. As shown in Fig. 2, a sleeve 21 for connection in the drilling chain between the driving rod (9, Fig. 1, not shown) and the sludge injection head (7) carries two quartz accelerometers 31, 36 mounted diametrically opposite and axially offset as shown to respond to longitudinal vibrations. The accelerometers are connected via F.E.T.s 32, 37, slip rings 25 and brushes 27 to the clipping and filtering circuits (15). In a modification (Fig. 3, not shown) longitudinal vibrations are sensed by strain guages (47, 48) connected in a bridge circuit with compensating strain gauges (49, 50). Accelerometers or strain gauges may be mounted in recesses at the lower end of the driving rod (9). As shown in Fig. 8, strain gauges 123, 124 and accelerometers 125, 126, 127 are mounted on a sleeve at the bottom of the drill chain near the tool. Sludge pumped down the centre of the drill chain drives a turbine 135 to supply electricity to the clipping and filtering circuit 119, the output of which is arranged to operate a valve 117 to transmit pressure pulses through the sludge to a pressure detector (104, Fig. 7, not shown) and radio transmitter (114) at the top of the borehole. Accelerometer 127 senses the frequency of rotation of the drill and may be used to control the centre frequency of the band pass filter (Figs. 9, 10, not shown). Strain gauges 123, 124 enable longitudinal or torsional vibrations to be selected for measurement. Circuit details.-The voltage clipping circuit (Fig. 4, not shown) comprises a differential amplifier (56) having a diode connected across its input terminals, and a feedback circuit including pairs of oppositely poled, parallel connected diodes and a R.C. circuit for alternating high frequencies. An amplifier, band-pass filter and rectifier circuit are described with reference to Fig. 5 (not shown). The rate of drilling may be automatically controlled in dependence on the measured characteristics of the rock.
35 FRICTION AND WEAR REDUCTION OF DOWNHOLE TUBULARS USING GRAPHENE EP13897897 2013-11-21 EP3055484A4 2017-06-07 SAMUEL ROBELLO; ANIKET NFN
36 HOLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR CORROSION EVALUATION OF WELLBORE PIPES EP15819244.3 2015-07-08 EP3132116A1 2017-02-22 KHALAJ AMINEH, Reza; SANMARTIN, Luis; DONDERICI, Burkay
A method includes obtaining a first small defect response at a given frequency of a first small defect on a first wellbore pipe positioned within a wellbore. A Fourier transform of the first small defect response is then calculated, and a first measured response at the given frequency of a first arbitrary metal loss defect in the first wellbore pipe is obtained with a sensor of a pipe inspection tool. A Fourier transform of the first measured response is then calculated, and a magnitude of the first arbitrary metal loss based on the Fourier transform of the first small defect response and the Fourier transform of the first measured response is then estimated.
37 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ESTIMATING DRILL BIT CONDITION EP10746686.4 2010-02-23 EP2401466B1 2017-02-22 TEODORESCU, Sorin, Gabriel
38 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING GAPS USING AN OPTO-ANALYTICAL DEVICE EP12883698 2012-08-31 EP2877670A4 2016-07-27 PELLETIER MICHAEL T; FREESE ROBERT P; WEAVER GARY E; CHEN SHILIN
In one embodiment, a method includes drilling a wellbore in a formation with a drilling tool. The method further includes receiving electromagnetic radiation using an opto-analytical device coupled to the drilling tool. The method also includes determining a distance between a portion of the drilling tool and the formation based on the received electromagnetic radiation.
39 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DRILLING EVENTS USING AN OPTO-ANALYTICAL DEVICE EP12883539 2012-08-31 EP2877695A4 2016-07-13 PELLETIER MICHAEL T; FREESE ROBERT P; WEAVER GARY E; CHEN SHILIN
In one embodiment, a method includes drilling a wellbore in a formation with a drilling tool. The method further includes receiving electromagnetic radiation at an opto-analytical device coupled to the drilling tool. The method also includes determining a drilling characteristic based on the received electromagnetic radiation, and detecting an event associated with drilling the wellbore based on the determined drilling characteristic.
40 APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR OBTAINING AT-BIT MEASUREMENTS FOR AN EARTH BORING DRILLING TOOL EP13829458 2013-08-15 EP2885495A4 2016-03-02 SCOTT DANNY E; MOLLART TIMOTHY PETER; BRANDON JOHN ROBERT
An earth-boring drilling tool comprises a cutting element. The cutting element comprises a substrate, a diamond table, and at least one sensing element formed from a doped diamond material disposed at least partially within the diamond table. A method for determining an at-bit measurement for an earth-boring drill bit comprises receiving an electrical signal generated within a doped diamond material disposed within a diamond table of a cutting element of the earth-boring drill bit, and correlating the electrical signal with at least one parameter during a drilling operation.
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