序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 DRILL TOOL EP87850054 1987-02-16 EP0235105A3 1988-12-07 KJELL-OVE, JANSSON
102 Drill tool EP87850054.5 1987-02-16 EP0235105A2 1987-09-02 Kjell-Ove, Jansson

The present invention relates to a drill tool for rotary and/or percussive drilling comprising a central pilot bit (12) and a, in the feed direction of the tool, behind the pilot bit located eccentric reamer (11; 11′) that via guide means (10) is connected to a drill string that is rotatably coupled to a drill machine, said drill string and the guide means (10) being at least partially surrouned by a casing tube (15). The drill tool also comprises means to supply flush medium and means to remove flush medium and cuttings.

The characterizing for the invention is that the reamer (11; 11′) is driven through a co-operation between a tongue (21; 21′) and a shoulder (22,24; 22′,24′), said tongue (21; 21′) can be located either on a portion (16) that receives the reamer (11) or on the reamer (11′) itself and the shoulders (22,24; 22′,24′) either on the reamer (11) or the portion (16′) that receives said reamer (11′).

103 Drill tool EP81850019.1 1981-02-06 EP0036847B1 1985-05-15 Wiredal, Harry Artur Ingvar
104 Dispositif de forage de trous dans le sol EP78400189.3 1978-11-17 EP0002160B1 1980-09-03 Stenuick, Pierre
105 Dispositif de forage de trous dans le sol EP78400189.3 1978-11-17 EP0002160A1 1979-05-30 Stenuick, Pierre

Dispositif de forage constitué d'un organe de forage comportant un marteau (1) fonctionnant à l'air comprimé transmis au marteau par des tubes allonges (3) et équipé d'un taillant excentré (2), et d'un tubage extérieur (3).

La liaison des tubes allonges (3) avec le marteau (1) est réalisée au moyen d'un raccord télescopique hélicoïdal (9) qui comporte un ergot de décentrage (10) sur la partie liée aux tubes allonges, la course télescopique correspondant à une rotation relative de 180° de telle sorte que, en position rétractée, la partie excentrée du taillant (12) soit diamétralement opposée à l'ergot (10), et, en position développée, la partie excentrée du taillant soit placée au-dessous de l'ergot.

Application au forage de trou dans le sol, en particulier dans des terrains non consolidés.

106 DRILLING DEVICE US15759412 2016-09-12 US20180179824A1 2018-06-28 Jukka Ahonen
A drilling device for drilling a hole in the ground and/or rock and having in its drilling head a plurality of drilling wing bits arranged at equal distribution with their mutual position being adjustable such that the wing bits are located within a minimum diameter dimension and, on the other hand, adjustable such that they are located to drill a hole with a maximum size diameter and that the drilling device is arranged to pull, during drilling, a protective pipe into the hole at least when drilling the hole in the ground. An outer circumference of the wing bits includes a circumferential groove arranged to receive a ring belonging to a front part of the protective pipe, to an inner surface thereof, when the wing bits are adjusted to a diameter size substantially larger than the minimum diameter dimension in order to pull the protective pipe via the wing bits.
107 High-Speed Triple String Drilling System US13804368 2013-03-14 US20140041942A1 2014-02-13 Robert E. Able
A drilling system for boring into ground includes a bottom hole assembly having a rotatable casing shoe, an independently rotatable driveshaft disposed within the casing shoe, and a bearing housing interdisposed between the driveshaft and the casing shoe to control a distance between a centerline of the driveshaft and a centerline of the casing shoe. The driveshaft includes a bit disposed at a distal end thereof, extending beyond the casing shoe distal end. The driveshaft centerline and the casing shoe centerline are substantially parallel and radially offset.
108 Collapsible rock head and associated structure US12830481 2010-07-06 US08567530B2 2013-10-29 James S. Barbera
A collapsible cutter bit or rock head for use with an underground auger boring machine has an expanded position for cutting rock in front of an underground pipe and a collapsed position for withdrawing the rock head through the underground pipe. The auger boring machine is configured to bore a passage through a body of soil and rock and simultaneously lay the underground pipe in the passage. Forward rotation of the cutter bit causes expansion while collapse of the cutter bit may be driven by reverse rotation of the cutter bit or another mechanism.
109 Retrieval tool with slips for retrieving bottom hole assembly during casing while drilling operations US12125736 2008-05-22 US07845431B2 2010-12-07 Erik P. Eriksen; Michael E. Moffitt; Tommy M. Warren
A casing-while-drilling bottom hole assembly is releasably connected with a casing string. A retrieval tool is run into the casing string and latched to the bottom hole assembly. Slips are mounted to the retrieval tool, the slips being retracted during running in. Differential pressure moves the retrieval tool and bottom hole assembly upward, and the slips engage the casing string to prevent downward movement if the pressure differential drops too low. A flow passage extends through the retrieval tool and the bottom hole assembly. A check valve in the retrieval tool allows downward flow through the flow passage but prevents upward flow, so that fluid may be circulated through the retrieval tool and bottom hole assembly while suspended with the slips.
110 Retrieval Tool With Slips for Retrieving Bottom Hole Assembly During Casing While Drilling Operations US12125736 2008-05-22 US20090288886A1 2009-11-26 Erik P. Eriksen; Michael E. Moffitt; Tommy M. Warren
A casing-while-drilling bottom hole assembly is releasably connected with a casing string. A retrieval tool is run into the casing string and latched to the bottom hole assembly. Slips are mounted to the retrieval tool, the slips being retracted during running in. Differential pressure moves the retrieval tool and bottom hole assembly upward, and the slips engage the casing string to prevent downward movement if the pressure differential drops too low. A flow passage extends through the retrieval tool and the bottom hole assembly. A check valve in the retrieval tool allows downward flow through the flow passage but prevents upward flow, so that fluid may be circulated through the retrieval tool and bottom hole assembly while suspended with the slips.
111 DRILLING DEVICE FOR DRILLING AND REAMING OF A HOLE US12438429 2007-08-23 US20090188722A1 2009-07-30 Teijo Hulkkonen; Hannu Paasonen
Drilling device for drilling into ground, rock or for reaming a predrilled hole which drilling device comprises, if needed, a bit (2) which drills the central part of the hole and a hammer (1) for it, or the mentioned bit (2) is at least partly replaced with an endpiece which takes control of the predrilled hole whereupon in both cases the drilling device additionally comprises several hammering bits (4) placed in a circular shape and equipped with their own hammers (3) whereupon they together drill a hole which has a larger diameter and the drilling device comprises a casing tube (6) which can be pulled out of the hole/pushed into the hole which is created during drilling and belongs to the drilling device and also essentially in the middle of the drilling device residing tubular, rotatable drill rod tube (16). The hammers (3) located in a circular shape are each attached to the outer surface of the drill rod tube (16) with the help of joint/hinge attachments (17, 19) essentially in the drilling direction and rotation of the drill rod tube (16) in the first direction turns the drilling devices (3) from the drill rod tube towards it side in the mentioned joint/hinge attachment of the hammers and rotation in another direction turns the hammers (3) with their bits (4) towards the drill rod tube (16) so that they can be pulled away with the drill rod tube (16) from inside the casing tube (6).
112 DRILLING APPARATUS HAVING IN-LINE EXTENDING WINGS AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF US11574026 2005-09-02 US20090188719A1 2009-07-30 Byung-duk Lim
The present invention relates to a borehole drilling apparatus with in-line extending wings and driving method thereof. The drilling apparatus comprises a guide device rotating while moving upwardly and downwardly in a casing to fit into a borehole, extending wings for extending the diameter of a drilled hole, and a pilot bit installed at a lower portion of the guide device to strike the bottom of the borehole, wherein spiral projections formed at a lower surface of the guide device slidably engage with guide grooves formed at a side of the extending wings to each other, and a window is formed at a side of the pilot bit for advancing and retracting the extending wings so that they can spread and return linearly from the center of the pilot bit.
113 Liner Drilling System with Retrievable Bottom Hole Assembly US12347610 2008-12-31 US20090101345A1 2009-04-23 Michael E. Moffitt; Michael Brouse
A liner drilling system employs a bottom hole assembly that may be retrieved before reaching the total liner depth. The system includes an outer string made up of a liner and a profile nipple. An inner string including a running tool, drill pipe, and a drill lock tool are lowered into the outer string and rotationally and axially locked to the outer string. Drilling may be performed by rotating the inner string, which also rotates the outer string. The operator may retrieve the inner string by pulling the inner string and the liner upward until the upper end of the liner is located at the drilling rig floor. While supporting the liner at the drilling rig floor, the operator retrieves the inner string, then re-runs it back into the outer string.
114 Method and apparatus for conducting earth borehole operations using coiled casing US11156673 2005-06-20 US07481280B2 2009-01-27 Carl J. Benge; Randolph M. Charron; Thomas D. Wood
A method and apparatus for conducting earth borehole operations include a reel (28) of continuous coiled casing (30), and an injector (20) for moving the coiled casing. The bottomhole assembly including at least a motor (54) and a bit (56) is connected to the free end of the coiled casing, and injected into the earth while circulating fluid through the coiled casing to form a drilled earth borehole having a borehole wall. The coiled casing drill string may be retrieved from the borehole, the bottomhole assembly removed, and the coiled casing again injected into the borehole, then suspended from a wellhead assembly. After severing the coiled casing, a bonding agent such as a cementitious material may be injected into the suspended coiled casing and into the annulus between the coiled casing and the borehole.
115 Method for drilling with casing US11279223 2006-04-10 US20070051538A1 2007-03-08 Per Angman; Robert Tessari
A method for drilling boreholes using casing as the drill string and for removing a drilling assembly from the wellbore while leaving the casing in the well bore. In the method, the drilling assembly is prepared for removal from the wellbore by launching a release tool and manipulating the drilling assembly using the release tool.
116 Method for drilling with casing US10297629 2001-05-14 US07044241B2 2006-05-16 Per G. Angman
A method for drilling boreholes using casing (16) as the drill string and for advancing a casing string toward the bottom of the borehole is described. In the method, the drilling assembly (26) is used as a guide over which the drill string (16) is advanced toward the bottom of the borehole prior to removing the drilling assembly from the wellbore.
117 Expandable bit US10526360 2003-09-05 US20060096785A1 2006-05-11 Bruno Walter; Per Angman
A bit has been invented that is expandable from a collapsed position, useful for tripping, to an radially expanded position for use. The bit is useful to form a borehole through an earthen formation. In one embodiment, the bit can be used alone, without a separate under reamer, to expand a well bore below a casing string, either during casing drilling or when extending a well bore below an installed casing string. The bit cutter face includes a center cutter face on a mandrel and an outer cutter face mounted on an expandable section of a housing disposed about the mandrel. The outer cutter face can be expanded by axial movement of the mandrel within the housing.
118 Reverse circulation drilling system with bit locked underreamer arms US09702277 2000-10-30 US06394197B1 2002-05-28 Ardis L. Holte
A underreamer drill bit assembly including a pilot bit and extendable underreaming arms operatively connected to the pilot bit. The underreaming arms have an extended position for underreaming, and a retracted position in which the overall diameter of the underreamer drill bit assembly is less than the inside diameter of the well casing, permitting the entire bit assembly to be withdrawn through the well casing. In another aspect of the invention, the bit assembly is operatively connected to a dual wall pipe assembly. A supply of compressed air is conducted through the annulus of the dual wall pipe assembly to a down hole pneumatic hammer. Exhaust air from the down hole hammer is directed to the bit assembly for continuous removal of drilling debris through a central evacuation tube of the dual wall pipe assembly. In another aspect of the invention, a pressurized, incompressible fluid is injected into the annulus between the well casing and the downhole pneumatic hammer.
119 Drilling apparatus having a radially displaceable reamer US121189 1998-07-23 US06112835A 2000-09-05 Edward F. Grafe; James A. Mantooth; John M. Kolker
A drilling tool for boring in earth and rock formations includes a pilot bit which defines a longitudinal tool axis and includes a cam part having a cam axis arranged eccentrically relative to the tool axis. A reamer includes a hollow reamer body mounted on the cam part for rotation relative thereto about the cam axis. Relative rotation in one direction causes the reamer to be radially extended, and relative rotation in an opposite direction causes the reamer to be radially retracted. The reamer body carries cutting elements for enlarging a hole drilled by the pilot bit when the reamer is in its extended position. The cam part carries a first removable insert on which a first stop surface is formed. The reamer carries a second removable insert on which a second stop surface is formed. The stop surfaces are engageable with one another when the reamer body is radially extended, for transmitting rotational cutting forces to the reamer. The stop surfaces are formed of a material harder than a material from which the cam part and the reamer body are formed. The stop surface of the insert carried by the reamer may be formed by a plurality of rotary ball bearings.
120 System for in situ replacement of cutting means for a ground drill US433402 1995-07-07 US5662182A 1997-09-02 Gavin Thomas McLeod; Matthew Vance Egan
A retractable drill bit system (10) comprises a drive sub (18) which is adapted for connection to a lower end of a drill (12), a tool (20) for installing and retractable drill bit segments (22) from the drive sub (18); and an insert (24) for selectively locking the bit segments (22) to an end of the drive sub (18) and releasing the bit segments (22). A plurality of recesses (5B) are formed about an inner circumferential wall at one end of the drive sub (18) and a landing seat (32) formed about the inner wall upstream of the recesses (58). The area of the interior wall between the landing seat (32) and recesses (58) is profiled with a series of tapered and level surfaces. The tool (20) includes a slidable cradle (176) extending from one end about which the bit segments (22) are held during installation and retrieval. The bit segments (22) being held in place about the cradle by an elastic band (198). The insert (24) is provided at one end with a series of keyways (218) which locate over the bit segments (22) when the bit segments are locked to the drive sub (18). The insert (24) is always retained within the drive sub (18). Bit segments (22) are carried by the tool (20) to the drive sub (18) and locked in place by the insert (24). The tool (20) can then be withdrawn and the drill (12) operated in the normal manner. To receive the bit segments (22), the tool (20) is relowered into the drill and then withdrawn a short distance to retract the insert (24) so that the bit segments (22) collapse back onto the cradle (176) and can then be withdrawn from the drill (12).
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