首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 固定结构 / 土层或岩石的钻进;采矿 / 地层钻进,例如深层钻进 / 钻头 / .岩心钻头(以抗磨部件为特征的入E21B10/46;取原状岩心入E21B25/00)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
201 Percussive core barrel EP99400428.1 1999-02-23 EP0990765A1 2000-04-05 Stansfield, Lewis

The invention relates to an equipment for boring large diameter holes into rocks.

The equipment comprises a cylindrical core tube (12) having a vertical axis, an upper end (12a) and a lower end (12b), a plurality of hammer (14) provided with percussive bits (14b) for penetrating into the rock, each hammer being secured to the outer face of the core tube close to the lower end thereof so that the bits project beneath the free end (12c) of the tube, pressure fluid means (22) for operating said hammer, pressure fluid feed means for supplying pressure fluid in the vicinity of the bits of said hammer, driving means (16) connected to the upper end (12a) of said core tube for rotating said core tube about the vertical axis thereof and exhaust means (24) connected to said core tube for collecting the pressure fluid supplied in the vicinity of the bits and the rock cuttings transported by said pressure fluid from the bottom of the hole to the ground surface.

202 SYSTEM FOR IN SITU REPLACEMENT OF CUTTING MEANS FOR A GROUND DRILL EP94918244 1994-06-15 EP0702746A4 1996-09-11 MCLEOD GAVIN THOMAS; EGAN MATTHEW VANCE
A retractable drill bit system (10) comprises a drive sub (18) which is adapted for connection to a lower end of a drill (12), a tool (20) for installing and retracting drill bit segments (22) from the drive sub (18); and an insert (24) for selectively locking the bit segments (22) to an end of the drive sub (18) and releasing the bit segments (22). A plurality of recesses (5B) are formed about an inner circumferential wall at one end of the drive sub (18) and a landing seat (32) formed about the inner wall upstream of the recesses (58). The area of the interior wall between the landing seat (32) and recesses (58) is profiled with a series of tapered and level surfaces. The tool (20) includes a slidable cradle (176) extending from one end about which the bit segments (22) are held during installation and retrieval. The bit segments (22) being held in place about the cradle by an elastic band (198). The insert (24) is provided at one end with a series of keyways (218) which locate over the bit segments (22) when the bit segments are locked to the drive sub (18). The insert (24) is always retained within the drive sub (18). Bit segments (22) are carried by the tool (20) to the drive sub (18) and locked in place by the insert (24). The tool (20) can then be withdrawn and the drill (12) operated in the normal manner. To retrieve the bit segments (22), the tool (20) is relowered into the drill and then withdrawn a short distance to retract the insert (24) so that the bit segments (22) collapse back onto the cradle (176) and can then be withdrawn from the drill (12).
203 SYSTEM FOR IN SITU REPLACEMENT OF CUTTING MEANS FOR A GROUND DRILL EP94918244.0 1994-06-15 EP0702746A1 1996-03-27 MCLEOD, Gavin, Thomas; EGAN, Matthew, Vance
A retractable drill bit system (10) comprises a drive sub (18) which is adapted for connection to a lower end of a drill (12), a tool (20) for installing and retracting drill bit segments (22) from the drive sub (18); and an insert (24) for selectively locking the bit segments (22) to an end of the drive sub (18) and releasing the bit segments (22). A plurality of recesses (5B) are formed about an inner circumferential wall at one end of the drive sub (18) and a landing seat (32) formed about the inner wall upstream of the recesses (58). The area of the interior wall between the landing seat (32) and recesses (58) is profiled with a series of tapered and level surfaces. The tool (20) includes a slidable cradle (176) extending from one end about which the bit segments (22) are held during installation and retrieval. The bit segments (22) being held in place about the cradle by an elastic band (198). The insert (24) is provided at one end with a series of keyways (218) which locate over the bit segments (22) when the bit segments are locked to the drive sub (18). The insert (24) is always retained within the drive sub (18). Bit segments (22) are carried by the tool (20) to the drive sub (18) and locked in place by the insert (24). The tool (20) can then be withdrawn and the drill (12) operated in the normal manner. To retrieve the bit segments (22), the tool (20) is relowered into the drill and then withdrawn a short distance to retract the insert (24) so that the bit segments (22) collapse back onto the cradle (176) and can then be withdrawn from the drill (12).
204 Replaceable cutting means segment for use in a ground drill EP95108816.0 1994-06-15 EP0678654A2 1995-10-25 McLeod, Gavin Thomas; Egan, Matthew Vance

A plurality of segments (22) form a cutting means adapted for retention in a ground drill. Each has a cutting face (72) for engaging and cutting the ground when the segment is seated in a cutting position in the ground drill. Each segment (22) also has a shank (68) extending from the cutting face and having one side (74) for facing and bearing against an internal circumferential wall (26) of the ground drill when in the cutting position. The side (74) has a series of surfaces (76,77,78,80,82,84,86,88) arranged so that the segment (22) can slide relative to the ground drill when in the cutting position in response to the ground drill being lifted from and lowered onto the bottom of a hole being drilled by the ground drill.

205 COURONNE DE CAROTTIER EP92917979.0 1992-08-28 EP0599954A1 1994-06-08 DEKOSTER, Claude
Couronne de carottier, en particulier pour un carottage d'évaluation de réservoir, comportant: un corps (5) pouvant tourner autour d'un axe de rotation (6); des lames (8) prévues sur le corps (2) au moins en avant de celui-ci; plusieurs couteaux (10) répartis le long de chaque lame (8) et présentant chacun un bord de coupe (12), les bords de coupe (12) étant ensemble circonscrits dans une enveloppe imaginaire disposée autour d'une carotte (4) à extraire; des ajutages (13) fournissant un jet de liquide et débouchant à l'avant du corps (5); au moins un ajutage (13) présentant une sortie (15) déviant le jet de liquide sensiblement en oblique vers l'avant par rapport à l'axe de rotation (6), à l'écart de la carotte, de préférence suivant un angle de plus de 45°, et avantageusement de plus de 50°.
206 GERÄT ZUR ENTNAHME VON BODENPROBEN EP90902627.0 1990-02-12 EP0457791A1 1991-11-27 RÖDEL, Gerhard; SCHURIG, Manfred
Un dispositif pour prélever un échantillon de sol s'utilise à la fois en coopération avec un dispositif de manutention et comme tige de foreuse à main. Le dispositif comporte une sonde (1) pourvue d'une enveloppe tubulaire cylindrique (9) dont l'extrémité de tête possède un dispositif de manutention (28) qui ferme l'extrémité de la sonde (1) côté tête et qui peut être équipé d'un accessoire de percussion (36) ou d'un système de connexion audit dispositif de manutention. L'enveloppe tubulaire (9) délimite un espace de réception pour l'échantillon (7) ou un récipient recevant ce dernier. L'espace de réception débouche dans le canal traversant d'une pointe (10) agencée à l'extrémité inférieure de l'enveloppe tubulaire, et un dispositif antiretour constitué d'au moins deux fils d'acier à ressort (23) fait saillie dans l'espace de réception. Pour réduire les efforts nécessaires à l'introduction et au retrait, la pointe (10) peut se présenter sous la forme d'un double tronc de cône et comporter une section d'enveloppe (17) qui fait saillie radialement au-dessus de l'enveloppe tubulaire (9).
207 Combination soil auger and soil core sampler with sample retaining capacity EP87104065.5 1987-03-19 EP0241750B1 1991-03-06 Vollweiler, Arthur Rick
208 Dust evacuation for a hollow drill EP82108239 1982-09-08 EP0075185A3 1983-06-22 Ishihara, Masamitsu

A drilling tool (22) rotated by a driving source is of cylindrical shape provided with a chamber (23) inside and intended to drill a ring-shaped hole (42) in a surface to be drilled. A pumping means (34) is arranged to suck air from the lower end of the drilling tool into the chamber (23) through the ring-shaped hole (42) which is being drilled and to discharged air outside the chamber (23). The drilling tool (22) has a blade which is so shaped as to provide outer und inner clearances in the ring-shaped hole (42) to suck air as a high speed air flow into the chamber (23) through the ring-shaped hole (42). The chamber (23) of the drilling tool has a large cross-sectional area relative to that of the outer and inner clearances in the ring-shaped hole (42) so as to quickly slow down the air sucked in the chamber (23).

209 Dust evacuation for a hollow drill EP82108239.3 1982-09-08 EP0075185A2 1983-03-30 Ishihara, Masamitsu

A drilling tool (22) rotated by a driving source is of cylindrical shape provided with a chamber (23) inside and intended to drill a ring-shaped hole (42) in a surface to be drilled. A pumping means (34) is arranged to suck air from the lower end of the drilling tool into the chamber (23) through the ring-shaped hole (42) which is being drilled and to discharged air outside the chamber (23). The drilling tool (22) has a blade which is so shaped as to provide outer und inner clearances in the ring-shaped hole (42) to suck air as a high speed air flow into the chamber (23) through the ring-shaped hole (42). The chamber (23) of the drilling tool has a large cross-sectional area relative to that of the outer and inner clearances in the ring-shaped hole (42) so as to quickly slow down the air sucked in the chamber (23).

210 Bohrer, insbesondere Gesteinsbohrer EP81109327.7 1981-10-30 EP0054721A1 1982-06-30 Peetz, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing.; Klaissle, Siegfried; Haussmann, August

Der Bohrer ist zum drehschlagenden Bohren bestimmt und als Gesteinsbohrer zu verwenden. Er hat einen Schaft mit Hohlbohrkrone, die einen Schneidkranz trägt. Um die auf den Bohrerschaft aufgebrachte Schlagenergie möglichst vollständig auf den Schneidkranz zu übertragen, ist der Bohrer im Übergangsbereich zwischen Schaft und zylindrischer Wandung der Hohlbohrkrone hohl ausgebildet, und die Innenwandung dieses hohlen Bohrerabschnittes bildet einen in Richtung auf den Bohrerschaft verjüngten Boden der Hohlbohrkrone.

211 Rolling cutter assemblies US14758439 2014-07-28 US10151149B2 2018-12-11 Christopher Charles Propes; Brian Atkins
An example rolling cutter assembly includes a rolling cutter disposable within a cutter pocket defined in a drill bit, the cutter pocket including a receiving end, a bottom end, and a sidewall extending between the receiving and bottom ends. The rolling cutter provides a substrate having a first end with a diamond table disposed thereon and a second end arrangeable within the cutter pocket at or near the bottom end. A bearing element is disposable within the cutter pocket at the bottom end and engageable with the second end of the rolling cutter as the rolling cutter rotates about a central axis.
212 Orientation of cutting element at first radial position to cut core US14482992 2014-09-10 US10125550B2 2018-11-13 Suman Velvaluri; Hemachandar Mada
A fixed cutter drill bit may include a bit body having a bit centerline a plurality of blades extending radially from the bit body, and a plurality of flow courses between the plurality of blades. Each of the plurality of blades is spaced a radial distance from the bit centerline to define a core-forming region. A plurality of cutting elements is disposed on the plurality of blades, and the plurality of cutting elements include at least one coring cutting element disposed on at least one of the plurality of blades. The at least one coring cutting element is the radially innermost cutting element on the plurality of blades, and a coring angle of the at least one coring cutting element is less than an inner cone angle thereof.
213 CORING INNER BARREL CONNECTIONS FOR CORE OF ROCK PROTECTION US15741057 2016-03-29 US20180195358A1 2018-07-12 Luis Enrique Quintana Martinez; Nuno Da Silva
Systems and methods for a protective connection for coring inner barrels are disclosed. A coring apparatus includes a first inner barrel, a second inner barrel, and a tubular extension between adjacent ends of the first and second inner barrels. The coring apparatus includes an outer connector member moveably positioned about the tubular extension and configured for releasably connecting the first and second inner barrels. The first and second inner barrels and tubular extension define a substantially continuous tubular inner structure to receive a core sample.
214 INDUCED MATERIAL SEGREGATION METHODS OF MANUFACTURING A POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND TOOL US15569908 2015-05-28 US20180119254A1 2018-05-03 Zachary Ryan Murphree; Andy Cheng Chang; Gagan Saini
Induced material segregation methods of manufacturing a polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter result in formation of a polycrystalline diamond/tungsten carbide (WC) composite material having a smooth compositional gradient from maximum WC concentration at one face to maximum diamond concentration at another face. Because the compositional gradient is smooth, very little or no mismatch of coefficient of thermal expansion occurs, which improves a service lifetime of the PDC cutter.
215 CORE SAW AND SUPPORT FRAME STRUCTURE US15709390 2017-09-19 US20180087338A1 2018-03-29 Paul W. Hau; James T. Dungan
A wheeled vehicle and core saw system has a chassis, a first sub-frame, a core saw attached to the first sub-frame, and a second sub-frame attached to the chassis frame and attached to the first sub-frame. A selectively engageable bearing may be disposed between the second sub-frame and the chassis frame that facilitates movement between the second sub-frame and the chassis frame. The second sub-frame may be moveable with respect to the chassis frame and a water tank.
216 Coring tools including core sample flap catcher and related methods US14478187 2014-09-05 US09856709B2 2018-01-02 Christoph Wesemeier; Thomas Uhlenberg; Sabine Grieschek
A core sample catcher for a coring tool includes at least one flap catcher member movably coupled to an inner barrel of the coring tool. The at least one flap catcher member is configured to move between a first position and a second position. A passageway extending through the inner barrel is at least substantially un-occluded by the at least one flap catcher member in the first position and at least partially occluded by the at least one flap catcher member in the second position. The core sample catcher also includes a piston member located and configured to retain the at least one flap catcher member in the first position. The piston member is sized and configured to release the at least one flap catcher member as the piston is forced upward within the inner barrel by the core sample. Components are provided and assembled to form core sample catchers.
217 DRILL BITS HAVING FLUSHING US15303668 2016-03-03 US20170362900A1 2017-12-21 Cody A. Pearce; Michael D. Rupp; Christian M. Lambert
A drill bit for cutting a hole in a formation. The drill bit has a shank and a crown. The crown has a plurality of crown portions that are spaced about an operative circumference of the drill bit. The shank and crown cooperate to define an interior space that receives water or other drilling fluid. Each crown portion has two longitudinal edges, an outer surface, at least one inner surface and a cutting face. The crown has a base surface that is spaced from the cutting faces of the crown portions and cooperates with the inner surface of each of the two crown portions to define a slot.
218 Seated hammer apparatus for core sampling US14438743 2013-11-08 US09803441B2 2017-10-31 Gregory Donald West
A retrievable core sampling assembly for latching to or relative to a rotatable tubular housing of a core sampling apparatus to allow the capture and retrieval of a core from a subterranean formation, the assembly comprising or including: a core catcher barrel for a core, the barrel being rotationally isolated from the tubular housing and cooperable with a core taking bit coupled to the rotatable tubular housing to retain a core, and a hammer for providing impact to the core taking bit along a longitudinal impact path that is or is substantially decoupled from the core catcher barrel so that when latched, rotation and impact of the core taking bit captures and passes core material from the formation to the core catcher barrel in manner that isolates a core in the core catcher barrel from rotation and impact forces.
219 HYDRAULIC DRILLING APPARATUS INTENDED FOR DRILLING BLAST HOLES US15512381 2015-09-04 US20170275958A1 2017-09-28 Jean-Sylvain COMARMOND
This hydraulic drilling apparatus including a casing comprising a front part, a shank including a fluid injection conduit and intended to be coupled to at least one drill rod equipped with a tool, the shank, a striking piston slidably mounted inside the casing along a striking axis (A) and configured to strike the shank, an extraction piston disposed around the shank and comprising an extraction portion configured to cooperate with the shank, and a cartridge removably mounted on the front part and disposed around the shank, the cartridge including an injection part configured to fluidly connect the fluid injection conduit to a fluid delivery conduit. The cartridge delimits a receiving housing in which the extraction piston is slidably mounted.
220 Activation modules for obstructing entrances to inner barrels of coring tools and related coring tools and methods US14469296 2014-08-26 US09745811B2 2017-08-29 Christoph Wesemeier; Thomas Uhlenberg
Activation modules for selectively sealing entrances to inner barrels of coring tools may include an activator body sized and configured to obstruct the entrance to the inner barrel when the activation module is in a first state and to release the entrance to the inner barrel when the activation module is in a second state. A sealing element may be located at a periphery of the activator body, and may be configured to form a seal between at least a portion of an interior of the inner barrel and at least a portion of an exterior of the inner barrel when the activation module is in the first state and to disengage the seal when the activation module is in the second state.
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