| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | COMPOSITE CERMET ARTICLE | EP95938987.5 | 1995-10-30 | EP0800428B1 | 2000-04-12 | MASSA, Ted R.; VAN KIRK, John S.; CONLEY, Edward V. |
| Methods for making, methods for using and articles comprising cermets, preferably cemented carbides and more preferably tungsten carbide, having at least two regions exhibiting at least one property that differs are discussed. Preferably, the cermets further exhibit uniform or controlled wear to impart a self-sharpening character to an article. The multiple-region cermets are particularly useful in wear applications. The cermets are manufactured by juxtaposing and densifying at least two powder blends having different properties (e.g., differential carbide grain size or differential carbide chemistry or differential binder content or differential binder chemistry or any combination of the preceding). Preferably, a first region of the cermet comprises a first ceramic component having a relatively coarse grain size and a prescribed binder content and a second region, juxtaposing or adjoining the first region, comprises a second ceramic component, preferably carbide(s), having a grain size less than the grain size of the first region, a second binder content greater than the binder content of the first region or both. These articles have an extended useful life relative to the useful life of monolithic cermets in such applications as, for example, wear. The multiple region cermets of the present invention may be used with articles comprising tools for materials manipulation or removal including, for example, mining, construction, agricultural, and metal removal applications. | ||||||
| 142 | Earth roller dril bit with cutting structure | EP97113516.5 | 1997-08-05 | EP0823535A2 | 1998-02-11 | Scott, Danny E.; Pessier, Rudolf Carl Otto |
An earth-boring bit has a bit body and at least one cutter rotatably secured to the bit body. The cutter has a cutter shell surface including a gage surface and a heel surface. A plurality of cutting elements inserts are arranged in generally circumferential rows on the cutter. At least one scraper cutting element is secured at least partially to the heel surface of the cutter. The scraper cutting element includes an outermost surface, generally aligned with the gage surface of the cutter, that defines a plow edge or point for shearing engagement with the sidewall of the borehole while redirecting cuttings up the borehole. |
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| 143 | TAILLANT D'OUTIL DE FORAGE AUTO-AFFUTABLE | EP91916192.7 | 1991-09-12 | EP0548163B1 | 1994-05-25 | BESSON, Alain |
| Self-shaping disk-shaped cutting edge of a drilling tool, comprising an outer diamond-impregnated polycrystalline layer (22) applied onto a tungsten carbide layer (24), each cutting edge being mounted on a support (18) which is integral with the body (12) of the drilling tool. The cutting edge and/or its support (18) have areas (26) of least resistance, such as grooves, which are likely to cause successive fractures, thereby forming an acute relief angle (α) with the rock to be drilled (28). | ||||||
| 144 | TAILLANT D'OUTIL DE FORAGE AUTO-AFFUTABLE | EP91916192.0 | 1991-09-12 | EP0548163A1 | 1993-06-30 | BESSON, Alain |
| L'invention concerne un taillant d'outil de forage auto-affûtable en forme de plaquette comprenant une couche extérieure polycristalline diamantée (22) déposée sur une couche en carbure de tungstène (24), chaque taillant étant fixé sur un support (18) solidaire du corps (12) de l'outil. Sur le taillant et/ou sur son support (18) sont formées des zones (26) de moindre résistance, telles que des rainures, qui peuvent initier des cassures successives faisant un angle de dépouille aigu (alpha) avec la formation rocheuse à forer (28). | ||||||
| 145 | Self sharpening drag bit assembly | EP85300166 | 1985-01-10 | EP0149530A3 | 1986-02-05 | Ecer, Gunes M. |
@ A self-sharpening rotary drag bit assembly in which a carrier body adapted to be rotated about a first axis, has a drilling end and carries cutters to be exposed for cutting at the drilling end of the body, the cutters having thereon layers of hard materials defining cutting edges to engage and cut the drilled formation as the body rotates, the cutters also including reinforcement material supporting the layers to resist deflection thereof under cutting loads. The reinforcement material, which is less hard the and the cutting lauers, and the body which is less hard than the reinforcement material, are abradable by the formation as the bit drilling end rotates in engagement with the formation. Thus the cutting edges are soft sharpening as the bit wears away. |
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| 146 | Self sharpening drag bit assembly | EP85300166.7 | 1985-01-10 | EP0149530A2 | 1985-07-24 | Ecer, Gunes M. |
@ A self-sharpening rotary drag bit assembly in which a carrier body adapted to be rotated about a first axis, has a drilling end and carries cutters to be exposed for cutting at the drilling end of the body, the cutters having thereon layers of hard materials defining cutting edges to engage and cut the drilled formation as the body rotates, the cutters also including reinforcement material supporting the layers to resist deflection thereof under cutting loads. The reinforcement material, which is less hard the and the cutting lauers, and the body which is less hard than the reinforcement material, are abradable by the formation as the bit drilling end rotates in engagement with the formation. Thus the cutting edges are soft sharpening as the bit wears away. |
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| 147 | 캡슐화된 마모 입자 | KR1020167021465 | 2015-01-09 | KR1020160108418A | 2016-09-19 | 몬트로스찰스에스. |
| 부재의표면을형성하는매트릭스에경질입자를합체시키는것은내마모성을상당히증가시킬수 있다. 공기중에서 700℃초과온도에서탄소구조가흑연으로열화되기때문에, 산업적응용에서다이아몬드의실제이용이제한적이다. 또한, 용융된철에노출될때, 다이아몬드표면은화학적으로반응하여철 안으로용해될수 있다. 다이아몬드를코팅하는금속화합물은다이아몬드표면과그의구조를열화하는원소의접촉을제한하는하나이상의보호층을제공할수 있다. 또한, 코팅은가공동안에매트릭스내에입자의보유를개선하기위해용융된매트릭스에습윤가능한표면을제공할수 있다. | ||||||
| 148 | 지수블록을 이용한 워터스탑 시공법 | KR1020130014250 | 2013-02-08 | KR101318202B1 | 2013-10-15 | 박호성; 박정환 |
| PURPOSE: A water stop execution method by using a water-proofing block is provided to remove the water-proofing block easily by cutting a side contact part of a first panel by using a side contact part cutter. CONSTITUTION: A water stop execution method by using a water-proofing block comprises the following steps: a first excavation space is formed by excavating a first panel formation reserved area; a water-proofing block in which a water-proofer is mounted on one-side wall which is formed along the width of a first excavation space is arranged to meet with a back side; a first panel is formed in the first excavation space; a second excavation space is formed by excavating a second panel formation reserved area which is adjacent to one-side wall of the first excavation space; a switching part and a side contact part of the first panel on a side of the water-proofing block are cut by cutter equipment; and the water-proofing block is removed by being separated from the water-proofer which is part-impregnated in the first panel. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S100) Forming a first excavation space by excavating a first panel formation reserved area; (S200) Mounting a water-proofing block in which a water-proofer is mounted on one-side wall which is formed along a width of a first excavation space is arranged to meet with a back side; (S300) Forming a first panel in the first excavation space where the water-proofing block is arranged; (S400) Forming a second excavation space by excavating a second panel formation reserved area which is adjacent to one-side wall of the first excavation space; (S500) Cutting a switching part and a side contact part of the first panel on a side by a cutter equipment; (S600) Removing the water-proofing block by being separated from the water-proofer which is part-impregnated in the first panel; (S700) Repeating S100 to S600 steps for the second excavation space; (S800) Forming a third panel for a third excavation space | ||||||
| 149 | 수직형 해저 토양 시료 채취기 | KR1020110103342 | 2011-10-11 | KR101181349B1 | 2012-09-10 | 이진영; 홍세선; 양동윤; 김진관; 카츠키코우타 |
| PURPOSE: A vertical auger for marine soil sample is provided to prevent a marine soil structure from changing as the marine soil sample is not compressed and twisted. CONSTITUTION: A vertical auger for marine soil sample comprises an outer tube, an inner tube(100), a support frame, a plurality of anchors, and a hollow soil sampling tube. The outer tube comprises a rotary blade(210). The inner tube is placed inside the outer tube, and connected by a bearing(110). The inner tube does not rotate even when the outer tube rotates. The support frame supports the outer tube. The anchors are connected to the support frame by a chain. The soil sampling tube is inserted into the inner tube, and samples the marine soil. | ||||||
| 150 | 수직형 토양 시료 채취기 | KR1020110103338 | 2011-10-11 | KR101181348B1 | 2012-09-10 | 이진영; 임재수; 홍세선; 김주용; 이상헌 |
| PURPOSE: A vertical soil sampler is provided to accurately and effectively analyze various data about the physical and chemical properties and structures of soil by sampling soil samples in original structures of the soil without distortion because the soil samples are not compressed and twisted. CONSTITUTION: A vertical soil sampler comprises a hollow outer tube, a hollow inner tube(100), and hollow soil sampling tube. The outer tube comprises a rotary blade(210) formed in the outer circumference thereof. The inner tube is located inside the outer tube and is connected to the outer tube by bearings(110). The inner tube receives only vertical force of the outer tube because the inner tube is not rotated even through the outer tube rotates. The soil sampling tube is inserted inside the inner tube and collects the soil. The soil sampling tube is longer than the inner tube and has a through-hole for fitting a bar at the top thereof so that the soil sampling pipe can be removed from the inner tube. | ||||||
| 151 | 촉매 물질이 고갈된 면을 갖는 다결정 다이아몬드 | KR1020037004061 | 2001-06-25 | KR100865271B1 | 2008-10-27 | 그리핀,나이젤데니스; 휴즈,피터레이몬드 |
| The present invention provides a superhard polycrystalline diamond or diamond-like element with greatly improved resistance to thermal degradation without loss of impact strength. Collectively called PCD elements, these elements are formed with a binder-catalyzing material in a high-temperature, high-pressure process. The PCD element has a plurality of partially bonded diamond or diamond-like crystals forming at least one continuous diamond matrix, and the interstices among the diamond crystals forming at least one continuous interstitial matrix containing a catalyzing material. The element has a working surface and a body, where a portion of the interstitial matrix in the body adjacent to the working surface is substantially free of the catalyzing material, and the remaining interstitial matrix contains the catalyzing material. This translates to higher wear resistance in cutting applications, higher heat transfer capacity in heat sink applications, and has advantages in numerous other applications including hollow dies, indentors, tool mandrels, and wear elements. | ||||||
| 152 | 촉매 물질이 고갈된 작업면을 갖는 고용적 밀도의다결정성 다이아몬드 | KR1020037004062 | 2001-09-05 | KR1020030055268A | 2003-07-02 | 그리핀,나이젤데니스; 휴즈,피터레이몬드 |
| 본원은, 충격 강도의 손실이 없이 상당히 증진된 내마모성을 갖는 다이아몬드상 요소 또는 다결정성 다이아몬드에 관련한 것이다. 이들 요소는 고온의, 고압(HTHP) 프로세스의 바인더-촉매 물질로서 형성된다. PCD 요소는, 87% 이상의 다이아몬드 용적 밀도를 갖는 연속적 다이아몬드 매트릭스를 형성하는 다수의 결합 다이아몬드 또는 다이아몬드상 결정을 갖춘 보디(body)를 구비한다. 다이마몬드 크리스탈 사이의 틈새(interstices)는 촉매 물질을 함유하는 연속적 틈새 매트릭스를 형성한다. 상기 다이아몬드 매트릭스 테이블은 HTHP 프로세스 도중에 촉매 물질을 함유하는 금속 기재(substrate)로서 형성되어 이와 일체로 결합된다. 상기 다이아몬드 매트릭스 보디는 작업면을 구비하는 바, 이 작업면에 인접한 상기 보디에서의 틈새 매트릭스의 일부가 촉매-프리 물질이고, 잔여 틈새 매트릭스가 촉매 물질을 함유하는 작업면이다. 통상, 이 다이아몬드 매트릭스 테이블의 보디의 대략 70% 이하가 프리-촉매 물질이다. | ||||||
| 153 | DOWNHOLE MILLS AND IMPROVED CUTTING STRUCTURES | PCT/US2013061556 | 2013-09-25 | WO2014052372A4 | 2015-01-22 | WRIGHT CHARLES LEONARD II; SRESHTA HAROLD A; SUE JIINJEN ALBERT |
| A drill bit (10) for cutting through a downhole metal structure includes a bit body (12) having a central axis (11) and a bit face (20). The bit body is configured to rotate about the central axis in a cutting direction. In addition, the bit includes a cutting structure (15) disposed on the bit face. The cutting structure includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced blades (16) and a plurality of primary cutter elements (40) mounted to each blade. Each primary cutter element has a forward- facing primary cutting face (44). Each primary cutter element is made of a whisker ceramic composite. | ||||||
| 154 | SELF SHARPENING STEEL TOOTH CUTTING STRUCTURE | PCT/US2009061235 | 2009-10-20 | WO2010048116A3 | 2010-07-22 | BUSKE ROBERT J; OVERSTREET JAMES L |
| An earth boring drill bit comprising a milled cutter having rows of teeth hardfacing guides on the cutter. Hardfacing is applied between adjacent teeth hardfacing guides to form a cutting element. The hardfacing may include an annular body with ridges that outwardly project from the body. | ||||||
| 155 | CUTTING ELEMENTS HAVING A PRE-FORMED FRACTURE PLANE FOR USE IN CUTTING TOOLS | PCT/US2011067784 | 2011-12-29 | WO2012112220A2 | 2012-08-23 | LYNDE GERALD D |
| Cutting elements for cutting tools comprise a pre-formed fracture plane disposed in at least one surface of the cutting elements. The pre-formed fracture plane can comprise a groove cut into one of the surfaces of the cutting element, or the pre-formed fracture plane can be formed by using a laser or other heat concentrating source to weaken a portion of one of the surfaces of the cutting element so that the cutting element will break along the pre-formed fracture plane. | ||||||
| 156 | POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACTS, CUTTING ELEMENTS AND EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING SUCH COMPACTS, AND METHODS OF FORMING SUCH COMPACTS AND EARTH-BORING TOOLS | PCT/US2011033883 | 2011-04-26 | WO2011139668A3 | 2011-12-22 | DIGIOVANNI ANTHONY A; GOUDEMOND IAIN P |
| Methods of forming a polycrystalline diamond compact for use in an earth-boring tool include forming a body of polycrystalline diamond material including a first material disposed in interstitial spaces between inter-bonded diamond crystals in the body, removing the first material from interstitial spaces in a portion of the body, selecting a second material promoting a higher rate of degradation of the polycrystalline diamond compact than the first material under similar elevated temperature conditions and providing the second material in interstitial spaces in the portion of the body. Methods of drilling include engaging at least one cutter with a formation and wearing a second region of polycrystalline diamond material comprising a second material faster than the first region of polycrystalline diamond material comprising a first material. Polycrystalline diamond compacts and earth-boring tools including such compacts are also disclosed. | ||||||
| 157 | DOWNHOLE MILLS AND IMPROVED CUTTING STRUCTURES | PCT/US2013061556 | 2013-09-25 | WO2014052372A3 | 2014-11-27 | WRIGHT CHARLES LEONARD II; SRESHTA HAROLD A; SUE JIINJEN ALBERT |
| A drill bit (10) for cutting through a downhole metal structure includes a bit body (12) having a central axis (11) and a bit face (20). The bit body is configured to rotate about the central axis in a cutting direction. In addition, the bit includes a cutting structure (15) disposed on the bit face. The cutting structure includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced blades (16) and a plurality of primary cutter elements (40) mounted to each blade. Each primary cutter element has a forward- facing primary cutting face (44). Each primary cutter element is made of a whisker ceramic composite. | ||||||
| 158 | ROLLING CUTTER BIT DESIGN | PCT/US2011037187 | 2011-05-19 | WO2011146736A9 | 2012-11-01 | SHEN YUELIN; ZHANG YOUHE |
| A cutting tool having a tool body with a plurality of blades extending radially therefrom and a plurality of rotatable cutting elements mounted on at least one of the plurality of blades is disclosed, wherein the plurality of rotatable cutting elements are mounted on the at least one blade utilizing multiple side rake angles. | ||||||
| 159 | CUTTING ELEMENTS FOR DOWNHOLE CUTTING TOOLS | PCT/US2011039977 | 2011-06-10 | WO2011162987A3 | 2012-02-16 | STOWE II CALVIN J; PONDER ANDREW D |
| Cutting elements for downhole cutting tools comprise a top surface having a cutting surface portion and a cutting profile disposed across the top surface. The cutting elements comprise first and second longitudinal side surfaces and first and second lateral side surfaces, each having a respective cross-section. The cutting profile can be disposed on the cutting surface either asymmetrically or symmetrically. Asymmetrical disposition permits two cutting elements to be arranged facing each other to cover a center point of a cutting tool. The cutting edge of asymmetrical or symmetrically disposed cutting profiles can have a shape that facilitates self-sharpening during cutting. | ||||||
| 160 | ROLLING CUTTER BIT DESIGN | PCT/US2011037187 | 2011-05-19 | WO2011146736A2 | 2011-11-24 | SHEN YUELIN; ZHANG YOUHE |
| A cutting tool having a tool body with a plurality of blades extending radially therefrom and a plurality of rotatable cutting elements mounted on at least one of the plurality of blades is disclosed, wherein the plurality of rotatable cutting elements are mounted on the at least one blade utilizing multiple side rake angles. | ||||||
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