首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 固定结构 / 水利工程;基础;疏浚 / 水利工程 / 土壤排水,例如,用于农业目的{(运动场的排水入E01C13/083;用于加固基础土壤,例如,排水砂桩入E02D3/10)}
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
181 Drainage cell structure JP8491087 1987-04-08 JPH0783665B2 1995-09-13 フムベルトー・ウリオーラ
182 Dark kyo drainage for the hydrophobic material JP20656288 1988-08-20 JPH0765308B2 1995-07-19 正一 杉本; 正 柴田; 広之 神部
183 Vertical drain material JP3556991 1991-05-20 JPH0577320U 1993-10-22 伸夫 清川; 淳 西村
(57)【要約】 【目的】 排効率を大幅に向上させた軟弱地盤改良用垂直ドレーン材を提供することを目的とする。 【構成】 全体的として板状に形成した長尺の合成樹脂製導水材に不織布を付帯し、長さ方向を垂直方向にして土中に埋設することで、土中の水を吸い上げる垂直ドレーン材であり、前記合成樹脂製導水材は、導水材の長さ方向に平行な多数の縦桁と、それら縦桁を連結する横桁とを有し、前記縦桁間の間隔lを0.5mm〜5mmとしてこの縦桁間を導水用空間とした。
184 JPH0368964B2 - JP50059283 1983-02-03 JPH0368964B2 1991-10-30 JEMERU DANIERU PATAASON
185 Shuhaisuii JP24527684 1984-11-20 JPH0227493B2 1990-06-18 HONDA HIROO
186 JPH0222168B2 - JP16606082 1982-09-25 JPH0222168B2 1990-05-17 ANSONII AARU FURETSUKUNOOOBURAUN
187 Apparatus for manufacturing net by plastic material, and net manufactured by the apparatus JP9619489 1989-04-14 JPH0248919A 1990-02-19 ARAN JIYANTEI; MITSUSHIERU PAABUI
PURPOSE: To prevent a collapse of an overall shape of a formed net by providing notches of the same number in a structure that coincides with the notches of a fixed die at a mold attaching unit for forming the net. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of peripheral notches 4 each having a substantially rectangular section for forming the net are formed at fixed die elements 1. A layer G of the net, at the time of being formed between the elements 1, is passed over a die attaching unit 5. A plurality of notches 7 coincident in number, shape and dispositions to those of the notches 4 of the elements 1 are formed on a surface 6 of the unit 5 for passing the layer G. The notches 7 have a function of supporting and guiding the state coincident in the shape to longitudinal strands of the net to prevent deformation and collapse of the net. The net having a large width and thickness can be formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO
188 Drain material and integrally etruded plastic material reticulated structural drain core for forming drain system JP1183888 1988-01-21 JPS63315722A 1988-12-23 KIISU FUREEZAA MAATEIN
189 Molded corrugated resin net for drain JP7955387 1987-03-31 JPS6370710A 1988-03-30 ROBAATO SHII SUROKAMU; DAAUIN DEII DEMUNII
190 Mat for underground drainage JP8560987 1987-04-07 JPS6364738A 1988-03-23 ROBAATO SHII SUROKAMU; DAAUIN DEII DEMUNII
191 Board of form material consisting of hollow shape material and block of form material and manufacture, welder and usagethereof JP27421786 1986-11-19 JPS62169626A 1987-07-25 GEERU NOERU
192 JPS6113047B2 - JP15257581 1981-09-25 JPS6113047B2 1986-04-11 YAMADA TAKESHI
193 Drain filter for prevention of run-off soil JP16403184 1984-08-03 JPS6140915A 1986-02-27 NYURAIIN MASAMI
PURPOSE:To exactly fix a filter to the inside of a water hole by a method in which a fitting portion directed toward the passing direction of water is erectly provided near one end portion of a plate filter with plural filter holes in an annular form. CONSTITUTION:In a drain filter 1 consisting of a synthetic resin plate filter 2 and a cylindrical fitting part 3, many filter holes 4 are formed in the whole face of the filter 2, a rib 5 is formed on the periphery of the filter 2, and paired coupling springs 8 are formed at the center of both sides. The filter 1 is attached to a water hole 9 by fitting the filter 2 into the water collecting portion 10 of the U-shaped groove block and also by fitting the fitting part 3 into the water conveyance portion 11. Since the portion 3 is pressingly coupled with the inner surface of the water conveyance portion 11 and the coupling spring 8 is pressingly coupled with the inner surface of the water collecting portion 10, the filter 1 can be strongly fixed to the inner surface of the water hole 9.
194 Drainage filter for preventing runoff of earth JP25596484 1984-12-04 JPS60181413A 1985-09-17 NIYUURAIIN MASAMI
PURPOSE:To simplify mounting of a filter, by a method wherein a skirt-shaped firm adhering part is formed in a protruding manner to the outer preiphery of a cover part having a number of filter holes provided therein, and the firm adhering part is cut from the skirt side to form slits. CONSTITUTION:Before a drainage canal 1 is constructed, a cover part 6 of a filter 5 is inserted through a drainage hole 3 in a U-shaped ditch 2 from the outer surface side of a side wall 2a toward the interior of the U-shaped ditch 2 until the cover part 6 is positioned flush with the inner surface of the side wall 2a. This, when the drainage canal 1 is constructed, prevents earth flowing in the drainage hole 3 through a gravel layer 4 together with the water, from flowing to the interior of the drainage canal 1, and enables only water to flow to the interior of the drainage canal 1. Even when drainage water flows reversely through the drainage hole 3, since a firm adhering part 7 is firmly secured to the peripheral wall of the drainage hole 3, the firm adhering part is protected against separation from the drainage hole 3.
195 Construction of underdrainage JP22724283 1983-12-01 JPS60119810A 1985-06-27 YAMAOKA KAZUMI
PURPOSE:To make construction work of an underdrainage easier by a method in which crushed stones are charged into a trench while running a crushed stone carrying car with a chute through which crushed stones are charged along the trench for drainage in which a shute is provided. CONSTITUTION:A water-permeable chute 3 is provided along the inner wall 2 of a trench 1 for drainage, formed by excavating the ground. Crushed stones 8 in the hopper 5 of the carrier base 4 of a crushed stone carrying car 9 are charged into the trench 1 through a chute 7 from a belt conveyer 6.
196 Drain mat JP6310884 1984-03-30 JPS59233013A 1984-12-27 BARII JIYOSEFU DENPUSEI; KEECHIYANGU RIU; JIYOSEFU MANTARO
197 Drain system to dry wet farming land JP8755283 1983-05-20 JPS59213813A 1984-12-03 TABATA TOSHIROU
PURPOSE:To dry up wet farming land with good draining efficiency at low cost by a method in which the rich soil layer of a wet farming land is removed, a trench is excavated in the water-impermeable layer, excavated soil is mixed with a hardening agent and granulated, and the granules are packed into the trench and embedded with the rich soil layer. CONSTITUTION:The rich soil layer 1 of a paddy field is removed to expose a water-impermeable layer 2, and a trench 4 is excavated in the water-impermeable layer 2. The excavated soil of the trench 4 is put into a granulator, mixed with a hardening agent, and granulated to form granules 5. The granules 5 are put into the trench 4, and the trench 4 is embedded with the rich soil layer 1. Therefore, water in the rich soil layer 1 is separated through the apertures in the spherical granules 5 and drained with good draining efficiency without causing blocking even when used for long periods of time.
198 Formation of ground surface for vegetation of turf and the like JP656983 1983-01-20 JPS59134219A 1984-08-01 YANAGI HISASHI
PURPOSE:To uniformly dry the soil for vegetation by ensuring the draining of even ground having bad draining efficiency by a method in which subtrenches are branched from the main trench of culvert type, and a water-collecting part is set in the sub-trenches connectedly to water collecting tubes in the main trench. CONSTITUTION:The main trench 2 is excavated from a high land to a low land by a trencher in the ground 1, and in the same way, subtrenches 3 are branched to form a housing trench 4 of a planar rib form. Vertical holes 5 are drilled in the crossing places between the main trench 2 and the subtrenches 3, and a water-collecting part 6 is inserted into the vertical holes 5. A perforated water- collecting tube 9 is set in the main trench 2 of the housing trench 4, and water- collecting tubes 10 as water-collecting parts are also set in the subtrenhes 3. Excessive water in the ground 1 is collected in the tubes 10 in the subtrenches 3 and also in the tubes 9 in the main trench 2 and then discharged from high land to low land. Water remaining on the surface of the soil 11 for vegetation is further collected in the water-collecting part 6 in the vertical holes 5 and drained.
199 Supporting base for water drain device JP8148982 1982-05-17 JPS58199916A 1983-11-21 KUMAGAI SHIGETO
PURPOSE:To prevent the drying of the surrounding ground of a water drain device by a method in which a space is formed below a trench on which a water drain device is to be placed, the openings at both ends of the space are closed with a cover with a through hole to form a supporting base, and water is stored in the space and oozing into the ground during a dry season. CONSTITUTION:A long supporting base body 16 of a nearly M-shaped cross section is integrally molded with a synthetic resin, and paired left and right spaces 20 are formed inside lower plates 24 constituting the inclined walls 18, left and right-handed side walls 19, and the bottom of the body 16. Then, the openings at both ends of the spaces 20 are closed with a cover 26 with a small through hole 30. In setting a water drain device, the supporting base is set, a drain pipe 8 is set in a trench 40, and the trench 17 is embedded with soil. Thus, water under the ground is discharged through a conduit 8 but part of the water flows into the spaces 20 through the through holes 30 and is stored. When the surrounding ground is dried, the water stored oozes the ground through the through holes 30 to prevent the overdrying of the surface layer of the ground.
200 Automatic drainage device for farm land JP3691182 1982-03-08 JPS58153807A 1983-09-13 HIRANO KAZUICHI; ASANO KOUICHI
PURPOSE:To exactly perform drainage work neither more or less by an automated drainage operation in which the interrupting plate of a drain port is opened or closed with a fixed period interval by the output signal of a photo sensor which varies at daytime and night. CONSTITUTION:A flexible cylinder 2 is provided in the hard cylindrical tube of drainage canal, an interrupting plate 3 is vertically moved inside the through hole 14 of the hard cylindrical tube 1, and the drainage canal is opened or closed. At night, output of a photosensor 17 becomes 1-signal, and thereby a motor M is turned, the interrrupting plate 3 is brought down, the hard cylindrical tube 1 is closed, and drainage is stopped. When the lowering of the interrupting plate 3 is ended, a limit switch 12 is operated by a cam 9, and the motor M is stopped. At daytime, the output of the photosensor 17 becomes 0-signal, and thereby the motor M starts its operation, the interrupting plate 3 is raised, the hard cylindrical tube 1 is opened, and drainage is started. When the rise of the interrupting plate 3 is ended, the limit switch 12 is operated by the cam 9 to stop the motor M.
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