| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种塑料制品表面染色工艺 | CN201710647692.2 | 2017-08-01 | CN107354780A | 2017-11-17 | 刘立平 |
| 一种塑料制品表面染色工艺，包括前处理、染色处理和后处理。染色处理中，塑料制品吸水性能差，但是在以环己烷为溶剂的低浓度染液中，塑料制品能大量的吸收环己烷，使内部结构产生溶胀，孔隙变大，此时放入高浓度染液中，环己烷由于不溶于水，在此温度下蒸发，以水为溶剂的高浓度染液完全渗透在溶胀的大孔隙中，同时塑料制品发生玻璃化转变，此时涤纶雪纺中的孔隙达到最大值，进而提高了染色率；后处理中，柔软剂提高了塑料制品的柔软性可抗静电性，固色剂提高了染料的牢度，尤其是耐洗牢度。 | ||||||
| 2 | 给牙刷刷毛染色的方法 | CN200680035182.X | 2006-09-12 | CN101272715A | 2008-09-24 | 托尔斯滕·埃姆盖 |
| 本发明涉及将耗材，特别是磨损指示－染料，引入牙刷刷毛和/或其它个人必需品的磨损部件中的方法，其中，将耗材加入置于超大气压下的介质中，并且其中，加压的耗材－介质－混合物以规定的作用时间来对牙刷刷毛和/或磨损部件施加作用。根据本发明的方法突出优点在于，引入耗材的介质含有CO2作为基本组分。优选地，在高压下，在加压容器中循环流动耗材－CO2－混合物，使牙刷刷毛或相应的磨损部件被所述混合物流动地包围。 | ||||||
| 3 | 一种超临界流体无水染色机的分离回收及自清洗系统 | CN201610368949.6 | 2016-05-30 | CN105937113A | 2016-09-14 | 龙家杰 |
| 本发明涉及一种超临界流体无水染色机的分离回收及自清洗系统，包括通过高压管道沿介质前进方向依次连接的超临界流体介质储存器、一个或多个并联的染色单元、高压泵、一级分离器、二级分离器和膜分离器。本发明可同时对多个或选择的独立染色单元中染色介质和残留染料进行高效分离和回收，并可在结束时对各染色单元的直接开盖，既能对各染色单元及产品进行染后清洗，又能进行自清洗，提高了超临界流体无水染色的生产加工效率，效率高、操作简便、分离彻底、稳定可靠、可反吹自清洗、适应范围广等，对从源头上解决纺织印染行业污染物的产生和排放，实现纺织印染行业的节能降耗减排、清洁生产，具有非常广阔的应用前景和重要的实际意义。 | ||||||
| 4 | 一种标记纺织基材的方法 | CN201480021436.7 | 2014-02-25 | CN105308236A | 2016-02-03 | M·范德克兰; D·O·特拉姆比塔斯; I·G·扬; G·F·武尔莱 |
| 本发明涉及标记已使用超临界染色方法染色的纺织产品。更具体地，本发明提供了一种使用示踪剂标记纺织基材的方法，该方法包括将纺织基材与超临界或近临界的染色介质接触，所述染色介质含有染料和示踪剂，所述示踪剂选自金属螯合物和化学发光剂。本发明的方法使用超临界或近临界的染色介质作为媒介将示踪剂沉积到还使用此介质染色的纺织基材上。染色的纺织品上沉积的示踪剂的存在可以用简单可靠的验证方法进行检测。本发明还涉及一种通过前述方法获得的标记的纺织产品。本发明还提供了一种染色组合物，该染色组合物既能在前述方法中使用，也可以用来验证使用其方法标记的纺织产品。 | ||||||
| 5 | 使用超临界二氧化碳和电泳的纤维染色 | CN201080068194.9 | 2010-08-27 | CN103025952B | 2014-12-17 | 托马斯·A·叶戈 |
| 本发明提供一种用于将纺织品染色的示例方法，所述示例方法包括将染料与超临界二氧化碳(sc-CO2)混合以形成染料溶液并且将织物浸渍在所述染料溶液中。所述方法还包括对所述染料溶液施加电场以使得所述染料溶液的带电粒子分离并使得所述染料扩散至所述织物中。 | ||||||
| 6 | 给牙刷刷毛染色的方法 | CN200680035182.X | 2006-09-12 | CN101272715B | 2011-08-03 | 托尔斯滕·埃姆盖 |
| 本发明涉及将耗材，特别是磨损指示-染料，引入牙刷刷毛和/或其它个人必需品的磨损部件中的方法，其中，将耗材加入置于超大气压下的介质中，并且其中，加压的耗材-介质-混合物以规定的作用时间来对牙刷刷毛和/或磨损部件施加作用。根据本发明的方法突出优点在于，引入耗材的介质含有CO2作为基本组分。优选地，在高压下，在加压容器中循环流动耗材-CO2-混合物，使牙刷刷毛或相应的磨损部件被所述混合物流动地包围。 | ||||||
| 7 | 一种玫红染料及其染色工艺 | CN201610230314.X | 2016-04-11 | CN105838108A | 2016-08-10 | 郑美权 |
| 本发明属于印染领域，尤其涉及一种玫红染料及其染色工艺，包括下述质量份数的原料：3RS黄 0.2?0.6份；3BS红 7?9份；2GL蓝 0.03?0.07份；促染剂30?50份；固色剂8?12份；余量为水。本发明各种原始染料的配比和促染剂的用量合理，不仅色泽适中，节省染料用量，且调配和染色工艺简单，上染和固色的温度和时间控制到位。 | ||||||
| 8 | 使用超临界二氧化碳和电泳的纤维染色 | CN201080068194.9 | 2010-08-27 | CN103025952A | 2013-04-03 | 托马斯·A·叶戈 |
| 本技术提供一种用于将纺织品染色的示例方法，所述示例方法包括将染料与超临界二氧化碳(sc-CO2)混合以形成染料溶液并且将织物浸渍在所述染料溶液中。所述方法还包括对所述染料溶液施加电场以使得所述染料溶液的带电粒子分离并使得所述染料扩散至所述织物中。 | ||||||
| 9 | SEPARATION, RECYCLING AND SELF-CLEANING SYSTEM OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID DYEING MACHINE | US15557106 | 2016-06-08 | US20180119324A1 | 2018-05-03 | Jiajie LONG |
| The invention relates to a separation, recycling and self-cleaning system of a supercritical fluid dyeing machine. The system includes a supercritical fluid medium reservoir, one or more parallel dyeing units, a high-pressure pump, a primary separator, a secondary separator and a membrane separator sequentially connected. A dyeing medium and residual dye in dyeing units can be efficiently separated and recycled simultaneously, and when the separation and recycling is finished, each dyeing unit can be directly opened so that the dyeing units and products can be cleaned after dyeing, thereby improving the production and processing efficiency of supercritical fluid waterless dyeing and achieving simple operations, complete separation, stability and reliability and a blowback self-cleaning. The invention has a broad application prospect and practical significance in fundamentally addressing generation and emission of pollutants in the textile printing and dyeing industry and realizing energy conservation, consumption reduction, emission reduction and clean production. | ||||||
| 10 | Method for producing a pattern on fabric | US09556712 | 2000-04-24 | US06586045B1 | 2003-07-01 | Hilary Platt Cole |
| A method for creating a pattern by applying varying concentrations of pigment in water to a synthetic fabric and allowing the pigment to bleed and preferably to reverse bleed. A pleated window shade having an Aurora Borealis like pattern is also provided. The preferred method comprises the steps of stretching a pleated synthetic fabric window shade vertically, applying pigment in water to the surface of the fabric and allowing the pigment to bleed, then inverting the fabric so that the pigment in solvent bleeds in the opposite direction. Optionally, the method further includes at least one of the steps of applying the solvent, such as for example water, to the pigmented surface before inverting or after inverting thereby inducing additional bleeding, blending, and dilution of the pigment in the wetted area. | ||||||
| 11 | Non-aqueous process for the dyeing of dyable materials at an elevated temperature in a non-reactive environment and in a non-aqueous dye solvent | US862196 | 1986-05-09 | US4828571A | 1989-05-09 | Ildo E. Pensa; C. Duff Hughes; Nicholas S. Hood; Eugene M. Saunders |
| The present invention provides a non-aqueous process for the dyeing of a dyeable material at an elevated temperature by contacting a dyeable material with a dye composition at an elevated temperature in a non-reactive environment. The dye composition temperature and the time of contact between the dye composition and the dyeable material are sufficient to effectuate the dyeing of the material. The dye composition comprises a substantially non-aqueous solvent and a dyestuff. | ||||||
| 12 | Basic dyeing | US342183 | 1973-03-16 | US3971625A | 1976-07-27 | Hans Ortheil, deceased |
| A dye system in which materials are bathed in a dyebath formed of a basic dye dissolved in a body of liquid ammonia. | ||||||
| 13 | Atjl nawiasky | US1877945D | US1877945A | 1932-09-20 | ||
| 14 | 繊維材料の染色及び仕上げ方法並びに対応する装置 | JP2016571185 | 2015-06-08 | JP2017523314A | 2017-08-17 | ロベルト フランケッティ |
| 繊維材料(14)を、溶解した染料を含むアンモニア溶液(13)で染色し、同時に仕上げる方法。この方法は、以下の工程:染料を含むアンモニア溶液(13)を調製し、このアンモニア溶液(13)を、繊維材料(14)を処理する機械(11)に送る工程、前記繊維材料(14)が、繊維材料処理機(11)に入る前に、繊維材料(14)内に存在する水の割合を調節し、アンモニア溶液(13)に含まれる全ての水の割合及び織物繊維内に存在する水の割合が、アンモニア溶液の総重量に対して最大20重量%にする工程、繊維材料(14)が、安全シール(15)を通って繊維材料処理機(11)に入る工程、繊維材料(14)を、少なくとも入口張力付与要素(19)と出口張力付与要素(23)との間で、機械的に拘束された状態に維持して、繊維材料(14)に、アンモニア溶液(13)を、少なくとも2〜3秒含浸させる工程、機械的に拘束されたまま状態に維持された繊維材料(14)から、余分なアンモニアを搾り出し、繊維材料(14)の乾燥重量に対して約80〜100%の調節可能な含浸率を得る工程、繊維材料処理機(11)内で、繊維材料(14)からアンモニアを蒸発させる工程、染色され乾燥された繊維材料(14)が、安全シール(115)を通って繊維材料処理機(11)から出る工程、を含んでいる。【選択図】図1 | ||||||
| 15 | JPS4891382A - | JP1484473 | 1973-02-07 | JPS4891382A | 1973-11-28 | |
| 16 | METHOD FOR DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIAL AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS | EP15736623.8 | 2015-06-08 | EP3152358B1 | 2018-04-11 | FRANCHETTI, Roberto |
| Method for dyeing and simultaneously finishing textile material (14) with an ammonia solution (13) containing dyes dissolved therein. The method comprises the following steps: - preparing the ammonia solution (13) containing the dyes and sending this ammonia solution to a machine (11) for processing the textile material (14); - adjusting the percentage of water present in the textile material (14) before said textile material (14) enters into the processing machine (11) so that the overall percentage of water contained in the ammonia solution (13) and the percentage of water present in the textile fibers is at maximum 20% with respect to the total weight of the solution; - entry of the textile material (14) into the processing machine (11) through safety seals (15); - impregnating the textile material (14) with the ammonia solution (13) for at least a few seconds, the textile material (14) being kept mechanically constrained between at least an entrance tensioner element (19) and an exit tensioner element (23); - squeezing out the excess ammonia from the textile material (14), still kept mechanically constrained, in order to obtain an adjustable pick-up of about 80 - 100% with respect to the dry weight of the textile material (14); - evaporation of the ammonia from the textile material (14) inside the processing machine (11); - exit of the textile material (14), dyed and dried, from the processing machine (11) through safety seals (115). | ||||||
| 17 | Dyeing of fibers using supercritical carbon dioxide and electrophoresis | US13125006 | 2010-08-27 | US08439982B2 | 2013-05-14 | Thomas A. Yager |
| The present technology provides an illustrative method for dyeing textiles that includes intermixing a dye with super-critical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) to form a dye solution and immersing a fabric in the dye solution. The method further includes applying an electric field to the dye solution to cause charged particles of the dye solution to separate and cause the dye to diffuse into the fabric. | ||||||
| 18 | DYEING OF FIBERS USING SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND ELECTROPHORESIS | US13125006 | 2010-08-27 | US20120047665A1 | 2012-03-01 | Thomas A. Yager |
| The present technology provides an illustrative method for dyeing textiles that includes intermixing a dye with super-critical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) to form a dye solution and immersing a fabric in the dye solution. The method further includes applying an electric field to the dye solution to cause charged particles of the dye solution to separate and cause the dye to diffuse into the fabric. | ||||||
| 19 | Process for treating textile substrates | US09729566 | 2000-12-04 | US06676710B2 | 2004-01-13 | Carl Brent Smith; Walter A. Hendrix; Donald L. Butcher |
| A process for treating a textile substrate, the process including the steps of providing a textile substrate; providing a treatment bath; entraining a transport material in the treatment bath wherein the transport material further comprises a treatment material dissolved or suspended therein and wherein the transport material is substantially immiscible with the treatment bath; and contacting the textile substrate with the transport material in the treatment bath to thereby treat the textile substrate with the treatment material in the transport material. | ||||||
| 20 | Process for treating textile substrates | US09729566 | 2000-12-04 | US20020108183A1 | 2002-08-15 | Carl Brent Smith; Walter A. Hendrix; Donald L. Butcher |
| A process for treating a textile substrate, the process including the steps of providing a textile substrate; providing a treatment bath; entraining a transport material in the treatment bath wherein the transport material further comprises a treatment material dissolved or suspended therein and wherein the transport material is substantially immiscible with the treatment bath; and contacting the textile substrate with the transport material in the treatment bath to thereby treat the textile substrate with the treatment material in the transport material. | ||||||
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