子分类：
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Beam liquor treating apparatus | JP6380478 | 1978-05-30 | JPS54156876A | 1979-12-11 | FUKUROI AKIO; HAYASHI MASANOBU; YAMASHITA HIROSHI; SUGIMOTO ISAO |
| 42 | JPS4892661A - | JP1846073 | 1973-02-16 | JPS4892661A | 1973-12-01 | |
| 43 | Dye removal from denim scrap with a forced circulation kier | US10491015 | 2002-09-25 | US20060230541A1 | 2006-10-19 | Gary Hirsch; Robert Patton; David Hall |
| A recyling process for liquid treatment of denim scrap comprising placing denim scrap on a support surface (50) to form a thickness of flat, layered denim scrap (7). To the top surface is applied a compression plat (56) to form the thickness of denim scrap into a compact cake (54). Then treatment liquid is passed through the interior of the compact cake (54) in a direction parallel to the surfaces of the scrap, the liquid passing between opposed surfaces of the denim pieces. The treatment liquid can be a solvent for oxidized indigo dye; an aqueous solution containing a desizing agent; an aquueous solution containing a reducing agent for indigo dye; a solution containing desizing and reducing agent; an aqueous solution containing a reducing agent for indigo dye; or a sequences of these liquids. | ||||||
| 44 | Dye removal from denim scrap with a forced circulation kier | US09963846 | 2001-09-26 | US20030056296A1 | 2003-03-27 | Gary F. Hirsch; Robert T. Patton; David M. Hall |
| A recycling process for liquid treatment of denim scrap comprising placing denim scrap on a support surface to form a thickness of flat, layered denim scrap. To the top surface is applied a compression plate to form the thickness of denim scrap into a compact cake. Then treatment liquid is passed through the interior of the compact cake in a direction parallel to the surfaces of the scrap, the liquid passing between opposed surfaces of the denim pieces. The denim scrap is preferably cut into relatively uniform sizes having their largest dimension less than about 4 inches. The treatment liquid can be a solvent for oxidized indigo dye, whereby indigo dye is removed from the denim scrap by said liquid; an aqueous solution containing a desizing agent, whereby size is removed from the denim scrap pieces; an aqueous solution containing a reducing agent for indigo dye, whereby dye in the denim pieces is reduced to a soluble, leuco form, dissolves in the solution, and both size and dye are removed from the denim scrap pieces; a solution containing desizing and reducing agent, whereby size and dye is removed from the denim scrap pieces; or an aqueous solution containing a reducing agent for indigo dye, whereby dye in the denim pieces is reduced to a soluble, reduced form, dissolves in the solution, and is removed from the denim scrap pieces; or a sequences of these liquids. | ||||||
| 45 | Apparatus and method for monitoring and controlling rate of bath turnover | US86953 | 1998-05-29 | US6083284A | 2000-07-04 | Frank Graham Clifford; William Tsui |
| A method and apparatus for treating a load with dyeliquor includes a pump/motor set, a dyeliquor circulating system holding the load and directing all the dyeliquor pumped by the pump to flow through the load, a motor current measurement device to measure current consumed by the electric motor while driving the pump, and a throttle valve adjusted to create a flowrate of the dyeliquor through the dyeliquor circulating system based on the current measured by the motor current measurement device. The flowrate of the dyeliquor increases linearly in proportion with increases in the current consumed by said electric motor while driving said pump. The apparatus also has a low system resistance to fluid flow allowing variations in a load resistance of the load to fluid flow to produce corresponding variations in the current of the electric motor measurable by the motor current measurement device. | ||||||
| 46 | Process and device for treating textile substrates with supercritical fluid | US51785 | 1998-04-15 | US5953780A | 1999-09-21 | Eckhard Schollmeyer; Elke Bach; Ernst Cleve; Michael Bork; Martin Steinhauer; Jorg-Peter Korner |
| The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for treating of textile substrates with a supercritical fluid. The textile substrates are formed as spools of yarn or rolled webs, and the supercritical fluid flows over and/or through them substantially perpendicular to their spool or winding axis. At that, the treatment temperature assumes different values during the treatment period. It is provided that during the treatment period, the treatment temperature values are set by at least two functions of the treatment time, and that the supercritical fluid is conditioned differently at the time the following function takes effect. | ||||||
| 47 | Pump incorporated in a textile package dyeing machine | US882951 | 1997-06-26 | US5946950A | 1999-09-07 | William Tak Ming Tsui; Graham Frank Clifford |
| A pump has a bearing stand (3) in which a pump shaft (1) is mounted to be driven by an electric motor. The shaft (1) mounts an impeller (9) having blades (10) which cause fluid entering through an axial inlet nozzle (11) to flow, by rotation of the impeller in one direction, through a centrifugal exit nozzle (12) formed by a suitably located quarter toroid (13a), and a half toroid (14), formed as sheet metal pressings. When the impeller (9) is rotated in the opposite direction, the centrifugal nozzle (12) acts as an entry nozzle and the axial nozzle (11) acts as a discharge nozzle. The pump is particularly suitable for treating textile yarns since said one direction of rotation can be used for out-to-in treatment dye liquor flow where relatively high resistance is encountered and said opposite direction of rotation can be used for in-to-out treatment dye liquor flow where resistance is relatively lower. | ||||||
| 48 | Method and apparatus for wet-finishing textile goods | US665361 | 1991-03-06 | US5172443A | 1992-12-22 | Wilhelm Christ |
| In a method for wet-finishing textile goods in the extraction process, the textile goods are made-up in the form of spools or in packages. They are placed in this made-up form in a vessel closable in a pressure-tight manner and the air is then at least substantially removed from the interstices in the textile goods. In the course of the method, the liquor present in the form of an aerosol is made to flow through the textile goods. In order to reduce the water and energy consumption and to also improve the quality of the treatment, the textile goods are first transferred to a state with increased temperature and low residual moisture. Subsequently or or simultaneously, the air is at least substantially removed from the interstices in the textile goods, and after this state has been attained, a gaseous medium under increased pressure which together with the liquor forms an aerosol is made to flow directly through the textile goods. | ||||||
| 49 | Apparatus for dyeing or otherwise treating an elongate fabric material | US448640 | 1989-12-11 | US4986094A | 1991-01-22 | Mitsugu Umino; Kiyoshi Nakayama |
| A dyeing apparatus for dyeing or otherwise treating an elongate fabric material includes a cylindrical vessel and a beam mounted concentrically therein and removable therefrom the beam having a plurality of chambers isolated one from another and a dye frame unit rotatably mounted on a driven shaft extending axially through the beam, a first motor rotating the driven shaft and a second motor operatively associated with a mechanism for moving the driven shaft axially toward and away from the first motor, and away from the driven shaft to adjust the overall diameter of the dye frame unit on which the fabric material is wound. | ||||||
| 50 | Installation for the wet treatment of textile materials disposed on material carriers | US138716 | 1987-12-28 | US4884418A | 1989-12-05 | Bernard Barriquand; Francois Villard; Bernard Durantet |
| An installation is provided for the wet treatment of textile materials disposed on material-carriers, comprising a tank with means for loading or unloading the material-carriers, a means for causing the treatment fluid to flow through said materials and, possible, a heat exchanger, each material-carrier having a box shaped base with an aperture for connection to an aperture of an adjacent material-carrier, or for connection to a first pipe of said fluid moving means which opens into a treatment volume so as to form a first fluid flow in one direction, the flow of said fluid in the other direction following a path which includes at least a second pipe of said fluid moving means also opening into said volume, this latter being limited laterally by walls extending between the floor and the vault of the tank and said first pipe and at least said second pipe each open into said volume through one or more passages formed in the vicinity of the floor of the tank. | ||||||
| 51 | Horizontal autoclave tank for the treatment of textile materials | US445985 | 1982-12-01 | US4452055A | 1984-06-05 | Alfred Lejeune; Jean-Claude Dumoulin |
| Apparatus for treating textile material for example bleaching or dyeing woven or knitted fabric in rolls or yarn on reels, comprises a horizontal autoclave tank having a removable cover at one end. The tank is divided into a treatment compartment and an expansion compartment and an expansion compartment by a partition of which the height is adjustable to vary the amount of liquid in the treatment compartment. The material to be treated is placed on a horizontal perforated cylindrical holder which is closed at one end and at the other end has a pump impeller on a shaft driven by an external motor to force liquid into the cylindrical holder whereupon it flows out through the material being treated. An injection impeller on the same shaft draws from the expansion compartment liquid which has passed over the partition. | ||||||
| 52 | Apparatus for treatment of materials | US249389 | 1981-03-31 | US4337631A | 1982-07-06 | Akio Fukuroi; Isao Sugimoto |
| An apparatus for the treatment of materials has a series of beams connected end to end and supported concentrically within a cylindrical vessel, the materials to be treated being wound on the individual beams. The vessel has an inlet at its one end for introduction of treatment liquid, a plurality of first outlets at its bottom for discharging a portion of the treatment liquid out of the vessel, and at least one second outlet at its top for discharging the remaining treatment liquid out of the vessel. Each first outlet is located centrally of one of the beams, and the second outlet is radially aligned with a joint between an adjacent pair of the beams. A pressure-control tank is disposed above the vessel and extends substantially through the length thereof. The tank is connected to the vessel by a plurality of connection pipes for liquid communication therebetween, the connection pipes being spaced apart from one another substantially at regular distances along the vessel. At least one of the connection pipes is radially aligned with the second outlet that is radially aligned with a joint between an adajcent pair of the beams. | ||||||
| 53 | Dyeing apparatus | US40978 | 1979-05-21 | US4206619A | 1980-06-10 | Akio Fukuroi; Masanobu Hayashi; Hiroshi Yamashita; Isao Sugimoto |
| A dyeing apparatus is disclosed which has a cylindrical vessel and a perforated hollow beam supported therein. Textile materials such as yarns, tapes and the like are wound upon the exterior of the beam and soaked to depth with treatment liquid forced radially through the perforations of the beam into the layers of wound-up material. Liquid is withdrawn from the vessel for re-circulation through a first take-out means provided adjacent the upper portion of the vessel and through a second take-out means provided centrally of the bottom portion of the vessel. Control means is provided to regulate the flow of liquid through the two take-out means to be in a specified ratio. | ||||||
| 54 | Method and apparatus for bleaching and related processing of greige cloth | US522014 | 1974-11-08 | US4032292A | 1977-06-28 | Donald K. Jones |
| The disclosure relates to a high speed process for bleaching greige cloth. The system involves bleaching of the cloth in roll form, in multiple roll batches, utilizing a forced circulation of high temperature liquid bleach at superatmospheric pressures. In the preferred system, a rack, containing a plurality of rolls of greige cloth, is loaded into a pressure vessel. The rack includes means for connecting the several rolls of cloth individually to separate pumps and heat exchangers. Bleaching liquid is pumped through heat exchangers, heated to a high temperature, and thus forced through the rolls. A preferred bleaching material is hydrogen peroxide, but other conventionally used liquid bleaches may also be used in the process. Although the bleach material is introduced into the cloth at a substantially elevated temperature, it is kept from vaporizing by maintaining the bleaching vessel under superatmospheric pressure.To greatest advantage, a single pressure vessel is utilized, in conjunction with appropriate solution storage vessels, pumps, and valves, to carry out the various related operations associated with the bleaching step, including preliminary impregnation with wetting-out solution, the addition of optical dyes, if desired, washing, the addition of softening solutions and other finishing agents, etc. The invention also contemplates drying of the bleached cloth while it remains in the roll form and still contained in the bleaching vessel, by means of electromagnetic energy.The new system enables extraordinary reductions in bleaching time to be realized, and also greatly simplifies the related processing. Important savings are realized in equipment and in personnel, as well as in processing time. | ||||||
| 55 | Process for vacuum treatment of textile materials | US560883 | 1975-03-21 | US3974534A | 1976-08-17 | Emerson McBrayer Yelton; James Paul Reid, Jr. |
| A process is provided for batch treatment of textile material such as yarn packages, raw stock, knit goods, muffs or the like by placing the material in an enclosed zone, evacuating the enclosed zone to provide a vacuum therein, and then flooding the evacuated zone with a treating agent by placing the evacuated zone into communication with a second zone having the treating agent therein under a positive pressure. A substantial pressure differential exists between the two zones, and the treating agent flows extremely rapidly through the textile material whereby, at the very outset of the treating process, the treating agent is uniformly distributed over the surfaces of the textile material and substantially in its original concentration and condition. The treating agent includes a dyestuff and other agents, such as scouring agents, whereby several treating operations can be performed simultaneously. | ||||||
| 56 | Apparatus for treating textile materials | US510389 | 1974-09-30 | US3964278A | 1976-06-22 | Alfred Korsch; Friedrich Schneiders |
| Apparatus comprising an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder which are telescoped with respect to one another to define between them an annular treatment chamber in which materials, such as textiles, are treated with a fluid medium. The ends of the annular chamber are closed by radial flanges on one of the cylinders, and clearances are sealed by pressurized seals. Material to be treated is wound onto the inner cylinder, and fluid medium is circulated through the chamber while one cylinder is rotated and the other remains stationary. At the conclusion of treatment, one of the cylinders is moved axially with respect to the other so as to expose the inner cylinder for unloading and reloading. Novel T-shaped seals of rubberlike material are mounted within annular grooves in the cylinder flanges, with the head of the T forming a diaphragm and the leg of the T projecting toward the other cylinder. Fluid pressure is applied to the diaphragm, causing the leg of the T to move toward the other cylinder in sealing engagement therewith. In some embodiments of the invention, one or both of the cylinders may have double walls, and the outer wall may be perforated to support the material, or both walls may be imperforate to form chambers through which heating or cooling medium may be circulated. | ||||||
| 57 | Liquid-treating of filamentary materials | US539738 | 1975-01-09 | US3960487A | 1976-06-01 | Vilem Stritzko |
| To liquid-treat filamentary materials, such as threads, yarns and textiles, a hollow package of the filamentary material is confined within a vessel so that the package subdivides the interior of the vessel in an inner and a separate outer chamber which communicate with one another only through the thickness of the filamentary material. A foamable treating liquid in unfoamed state is admitted into one of the chambers and is pressed into the filamentary material in order to wet the filamentary material with the liquid. The still unfoamed liquid is then discharged from said one chamber and a pressurized gaseous fluid is forced through the package in order to evenly distribute the wetting liquid throughout the package and to foam it at the same time. | ||||||
| 58 | Apparatus for the treatment of textiles with liquid | US30495372 | 1972-11-09 | US3908409A | 1975-09-30 | NIELSEN HANS BORGE |
| An apparatus for liquid treatment of textile material having means for creating two differently directed flows of treating liquid through the container in which the textile material is placed on a replaceable insert.
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| 59 | Apparatus for vapor treating textile material | US33992973 | 1973-03-09 | US3879965A | 1975-04-29 | CHAMPEL GERARD; ODY FRANCOIS |
| Apparatus for vapor treating textiles by first supplying vapor so that pressure on one side of material is higher than on the other, then equalizing the pressure, and repeating this process cyclically. This apparatus comprises two-compartment chamber with pressure responsive means in one compartment controlling the supply of vapor to other compartment.
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| 60 | Method for vapor treating textile material | US3762868D | 1972-01-14 | US3762868A | 1973-10-02 | CHAMPEL G; ODY F |
| Method of vapor treating textiles by first supplying vapor so that pressure on one side of material is higher than on the other, then equalizing the pressure, and repeating this process cyclically. Invention includes apparatus for carrying out this process comprising two-compartment chamber with pressure responsive means in one compartment controlling supply of vapor to other compartment.
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