| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 碱性条件下改善交通车辆用涤纶机织面料手感的方法 | CN201610950950.X | 2016-11-02 | CN106567212A | 2017-04-19 | 朱文峰; 承宝群; 杨庆华; 岳晓君; 周书琴; 胡敏 |
| 本发明公开了一种碱性条件下改善交通车辆用涤纶机织面料手感的方法，具有如下步骤：入布→升温→加料→再次升温并保温→降温→水洗→溢流水洗→中和反应→出布→热定型处理→称重。本发明通过适量碱性条件下对面料进行减量工艺处理，控制失重率的变化范围，保证面料物性指标在可控范围内，在不损失物性指标的前提下，达到提高面料柔软度，改善面料手感的目的。 | ||||||
| 2 | 一种纺织用纺织面料退浆装置 | CN201610366009.3 | 2016-05-30 | CN105908423A | 2016-08-31 | 施向东; 马学兵 |
| 本发明涉及纺织领域，尤其涉及一种纺织用纺织面料退浆装置，该装置将纺织面料充分退浆，保证以后印染程序的顺利进行及手感柔软。其结构包括一箱体，所述的箱体左端上部设有进料板，进料板下端设有进料板支撑，进料板右端箱体内部设有进布辊，所述的进布辊左端设有退浆辊，退浆辊下端设有张紧辊，所述的张紧辊右侧下方设有清洗辊；清洗辊安装在清洗箱内，清洗箱安装在箱体内部下端，清洗箱左端上端设有进水管，进水管下端设有出水管，出水管与箱体之间设有过滤网，箱体内部右端设有出布辊。本发明的一种纺织用纺织面料退浆装置，实现了纺织面料退浆的功能，它结构简单，使用方便，适合于多种场所。 | ||||||
| 3 | 一种纺织布冲洗装置 | CN201610107346.0 | 2016-02-26 | CN105544127A | 2016-05-04 | 陈菊泉 |
| 本发明涉及纺织领域，尤其涉及一种纺织布冲洗装置，该冲洗装置可以边侵泡边冲洗，同时可防止纺织布料的形变，利于产品质量的保持。其结构包括一箱体，所述的箱体的左右两端分别设有进料口和出料口，所述的进料口下方的箱体内壁上设有进料导轮，出料口下方的箱体内壁上设有出料导轮；所述的箱体内的底部两侧分别固定设有第一导轮和第二导轮；所述的第一导轮和第二导轮之间设有一支架，所述的支架顶部铰接一支杆，支杆的末端设有第一毛刷；支杆与支架之间设有第一弹簧。本发明的一种纺织布冲洗装置，操作简单，使用方便，适用于多种纺织布料的清洗。 | ||||||
| 4 | 用于基质的着色和处理的新方法 | CN201480017964.5 | 2014-03-25 | CN105074083A | 2015-11-18 | 斯特芬·马丁·布尔金肖 |
| 本发明提供了一种用于向基质施加处理试剂的方法，所述方法包括：在密闭容器中在包括固体颗粒处理试剂的水性体系中对所述基质进行预润湿的处理，所述处理在液体与基质之比不超过2:1的条件下执行。通常，该方法应用于在液比≤1:1条件下的织物纤维染色并且所述方法在不存在通常所包括的添加剂的条件下执行，所包括的添加剂是为了通过控制电相互作用或以其他方式增强基质与处理试剂之间的相互作用来促进上染率的唯一目的。本发明还提供了一种在向基质施加处理试剂之后去除过剩的所述处理试剂的方法，所述方法包括在所述施加之后不超过三次的利用水对所述基质的清洗处理。所述清洗过程更具体地包括两阶段的过程，所述过程包括依次执行以下步骤：在密闭容器中在水与基质之比不超过5:1的条件下利用水对经处理的基质进行第一清洗；以及在密闭容器中在水与基质之比不超过10:1的条件下利用水对经处理的基质进行第二清洗。 | ||||||
| 5 | 一种网格布硬化装置 | CN201410612574.4 | 2014-11-05 | CN104290427A | 2015-01-21 | 吴兵兵 |
| 本发明设计一种网格布硬化装置，属于纺织机械技术领域，包括箱体本体、送料装置和进出料口，所述箱体本体包括潮湿箱、石灰粉尘箱和干燥箱；所述潮湿箱内的所述送料装置包括设置在两端的水平送料通道和中部的高低送料通道；所述石灰粉尘箱内的所述送料装置包括高低送料通道；所述干燥箱内的所述送料装置包括水平送料通道。采用上述方案提供一种能生产出一种硬质十字绣网格布的机械。 | ||||||
| 6 | 机械动力强制式非连续性浸湿装置及方法 | CN201210338021.5 | 2012-09-13 | CN102899836A | 2013-01-30 | 梁少奇 |
| 本发明公开了一种机械动力强制式非连续性浸湿装置及方法，包括密封筒，密封筒上设有密封盖，密封筒上还设有抽气口、注液口和排液口，抽气口与真空泵连接。浸湿方法包括：将待浸湿的纺织品放入密封筒，关闭密封盖并密封；由抽气口向外抽密封筒内的空气，使密封筒内形成真空；由注液口向密封筒中注水或化学品溶液，至水或化学品溶液完全淹没纺织品；保持预设时间后，向密封筒内充入空气；由排液口将密封筒内的水或化学品溶液排出，打开密封盖，取出浸湿后的纺织品。本发明利用密封筒形成真空的空间，纺织品中所含的空气被吸出，在向密封筒中注入水或化学品溶液后，使得在纺织品可以很容易地被浸透，而无需使用表面活性剂，成本低、效果好，无污染。 | ||||||
| 7 | 除臭纱制造装置及利用该装置的除臭纱制造方法 | CN201110107726.1 | 2011-04-28 | CN102733126A | 2012-10-17 | 金泰卿 |
| 本发明涉及一种在一般的染色装置的反应器内通过利用蒸热的嫁接重合反应对纤维素类纱线进行除臭加工，从而在不改变纱线的洗涤耐久性及触感的情况下能够赋予除臭功能的除臭纱制造装置及利用该装置的除臭纱制造方法。在除臭纱制造方法中，对纤维素类纱线进行除臭处理的方法包括，混合重合引发剂和除臭性单体及水的除臭液制造步骤；在卷绕纤维素类纱线的线轴渗透除臭液的除臭液处理步骤；对渗透到反应器内部及线轴的除臭液进行排水及脱水处理的步骤；向反应器内部供应蒸汽而使纤维素类纱线进行热嫁接重合反应的步骤；对经过热嫁接重合反应的纤维素类纱线进行水处理洗净的步骤及对洗净的纤维素类纱线进行高温干燥的步骤。 | ||||||
| 8 | 使用致密流体的耐久拒水剂的应用和活化 | CN201480023153.6 | 2014-02-28 | CN105121733B | 2017-05-24 | 斯蒂芬·惠特尼 |
| 使用致密流体的加压系统可以应用和/或活化耐久拒水剂。可以通过以下步骤来活化结合在衣物纤维上的耐久拒水剂：首先，经由加压致密流体清洁过程去除污染物，然后，经由衣物与致密流体的相互作用及其气态漂洗循环向所述耐久拒水剂通入能量。 | ||||||
| 9 | 进行第二清洗。用于基质的着色和处理的新方法 | CN201480017964.5 | 2014-03-25 | CN105074083B | 2017-03-22 | 斯特芬·马丁·布尔金肖 |
| 本发明提供了一种用于向基质施加处理试剂的方法，所述方法包括：在密闭容器中在包括固体颗粒处理试剂的水性体系中对所述基质进行预润湿的处理，所述处理在液体与基质之比不超过2:1的条件下执行。通常，该方法应用于在液比≤1:1条件下的织物纤维染色并且所述方法在不存在通常所包括的添加剂的条件下执行，所包括的添加剂是为了通过控制电相互作用或以其他方式增强基质与处理试剂之间的相互作用来促进上染率的唯一目的。本发明还提供了一种在向基质施加处理试剂之后去除过剩的所述处理试剂的方法，所述方法包括在所述施加之后不超过三次的利用水对所述基质的清洗处理。所述清洗过程更具体地包括两阶段的过程，所述过程包括依次执行以下步骤：在密闭容器中在水与基质之比不超过5:1的条件下利用水对经处理的基质进行第一清洗；以及在密闭容器中在水与基质之比不超过10:1的条件下利用水对经处理的基质 | ||||||
| 10 | 在气体介质中将纤维素纤维染色的工艺及将该工艺用于纺织品的方法 | CN201480079489.4 | 2014-07-09 | CN106460278A | 2017-02-22 | A·C·阿拉加奥 |
| 本发明涉及在气体介质中将纤维素纤维染色的方法和设备，其具有在乙醇、柠檬酸、单宁酸、乙醇和水的溶液中稀释的碱性染料，以及酶纳米胶囊，和具有用于染料的液体形式的作为载体的四氟乙烷气体，该气体在加压下和控制温度下施加，其中使用的工艺包括：将纺织品(1)插入染色设备的罐(2)，由辊(3)移动；真空泵(4)从罐柠檬酸、水和醇、纳米酶胶囊和来自储气缸(8)的四氟乙烷气体被运至混合器(6)，气体通过气体泵(9)泵至罐(2)，借助于循环泵(10)迫使气体在罐(2)内部和回流管系统(11)循环，其中过滤器泵(12)将四氟乙烷气体泵至过滤器(13)和储气缸(8)。(2)中去除空气；染料(5)与辅助组分(7)、乙醇、 | ||||||
| 11 | 使用致密流体的耐久拒水剂的应用和活化 | CN201480023153.6 | 2014-02-28 | CN105121733A | 2015-12-02 | 斯蒂芬·惠特尼 |
| 使用致密流体的加压系统可以应用和/或活化耐久拒水剂。可以通过以下步骤来活化结合在衣物纤维上的耐久拒水剂：首先，经由加压致密流体清洁过程去除污染物，然后，经由衣物与致密流体的相互作用及其气态漂洗循环向所述耐久拒水剂通入能量。 | ||||||
| 12 | 一种蒸汽高效染色装置 | CN201510202908.5 | 2015-04-27 | CN104746268A | 2015-07-01 | 熊赶红 |
| 本发明公开了一种蒸汽高效染色装置，包括：基础底板、第一布料导辊和第二布料导辊，所述基础底板上设置有一个染色箱体，所述染色箱体内设置有第一蒸汽喷头、染料溶液喷头、第二蒸汽喷头和吸风罩，所述第一蒸汽喷头设置在染料溶液喷头的左侧，所述第二蒸汽喷头设置在染料溶液喷头的右侧，所述吸风罩设置在第二蒸汽喷头的右侧。通过上述方式，本发明所述的蒸汽高效染色装置，提高了染色的效率，减少了染料溶液的使用量，从而减少了污染物的产生，而且染色更加均匀，染色面料的质量高。 | ||||||
| 13 | Dyeing and Finishing Method for Linen Cotton Textile Fabric with High-shrinkage | US15300773 | 2016-04-11 | US20170260687A1 | 2017-09-14 | Weidong Zhang; Binghua Xi |
| A dyeing and finishing method for linen cotton textile fabric with high-shrinkage is described in the present invention, comprises the steps as below: preprocessing, pickling, dyeing and shaping, which can make the fabric with sufficient shrinkage and provide a qualitative sense of linen cotton. Through the above way, in the dyeing and finishing method for linen cotton textile fabric with high-shrinkage provided by the present invention, washing treatment on the fabric by the preprocessing and the pickling before dyeing makes the colorizing more easy and decreases the color difference and colored spot after dyeing, opening the fiber of the fabric and cooling shrinkage during the dyeing process can obtain the unique product style, with a handle more like the linen cotton effect, and a pellet feeling appeared on the cloth cover and the product fabric more like the woven fabric. | ||||||
| 14 | Novel Method for Coloration and Treatment of Substrates | US14779102 | 2014-03-25 | US20160047088A1 | 2016-02-18 | Stephen Martin Burkinshaw |
| The invention provides a method for the application of a treatment agent to a substrate, the method comprising the treatment of the pre-wetted substrate in an aqueous system comprising the solid particulate treatment agent in a closed container, the treatment being carried out at a ratio of liquor to substrate which does not exceed 2:1. Typically, the method is applied to the dyeing of textile fibres at liquor ratios of ≦1:1 and is carried out in the absence of additives conventionally included for the sole purpose of promoting dye uptake by controlling electrical interactions or otherwise enhancing interactions between the substrate and the treatment agent. The invention also provides a method for the removal of surplus treatment agents following application of said treatment agents to a substrate, said method comprising not more than three wash-off treatments of said substrate with water following said application. Said wash off process most particularly comprises a two-stage process comprising performing, in order, the steps of: a first wash-off of the treated substrate with water in a closed container at a ratio of water to substrate which does not exceed 5:1; and a second wash-off of the treated substrate with water in a closed container at a ratio of water to substrate which does not exceed 10:1. | ||||||
| 15 | METAL PLATING | US12479355 | 2009-06-05 | US20090304934A1 | 2009-12-10 | Jerry Finney; Bennett Fisher; Nelson Oakes; Jerry Perry |
| A package plating machine may be used to metal-plate yarn directly on the package. Similar devices and methods can be used for metal-plating other materials, including staple fiber or tow fiber in a basket and woven, nonwoven or knitted fabric on a beam. | ||||||
| 16 | Dyeing process | US09509451 | 2000-12-11 | US06389627B1 | 2002-05-21 | Oskar Annen |
| A dyeing process comprising a number of liquid treatment steps such as washing and rinsing, after the application of the dyeing liquor to the textile, the fabric being centrifuged after each treatment step; and a centrifuge adapted for carrying out the centrifugation. | ||||||
| 17 | Method of ascertaining relaxation and shrinkage behavior of textile fabrics and textile products and the equipment for carrying out this process | US211839 | 1994-04-28 | US5450642A | 1995-09-19 | Zdenek Dusek |
| A method of ascertaining relaxation and shrinkage behavior of textile fabrics and textile products where a sample is separately submitted to a short complete washing cycle in a whirling hot washing bath and to a few short complete treatment cycles in a whirling hot water bath, each cycle being finished by a short hydroextraction of the sample and drying in a hot air stream, the method being performed during incessant movement of the yarns at cross-over points and flexing of the yarns in the textile structure of the sample. An apparatus for performing the method of the invention which comprises a vertical perforated drum (1) containing at least (2) radially arranged partitions dividing the drum into two or more chambers and rotatable in two directions, arranged in a heat insulated protecting casing (7), covered by a lid (8), a means which can give the drum alternately a rotational motion or an oscillating motion, an air heater (11) connected over inlets (12) to the inside of the casing (7), above each chamber, and a water heater (15) connected to the casing via a water inlet and outlet pipe (18). | ||||||
| 18 | Apparatus for the dyeing of shaped articles | US767815 | 1985-08-20 | US4653295A | 1987-03-31 | G. Frank Clifford |
| The present invention provides an apparatus for the dyeing of shaped articles. The apparatus transports the shaped article in a treating chamber within the apparatus during the dyeing process; surrounds the shaped article with a non-reactive environment in the treating chamber; preheats the shaped article; flows a thin continuous film of a dye composition over the surfaces of the shaped article in a non-reactive environment at an elevated temperature; and cools the dyed shaped article. The apparatus can also rinse and dry the dyed shaped article. The apparatus further includes an applicator head for applying the thin continuous film of the dye composition over the shaped article and a carrier for positioning the shaped article in vertical alignment with the applicator head. | ||||||
| 19 | Method of liquid treatment of textile fiber material | US525611 | 1983-08-22 | US4543676A | 1985-10-01 | Fritz Karrer |
| Textile fiber material is dyed particularly quickly, uniformly, and gently by evacuating it unitl dry in a treatment vat, whereupon the dyeing liquor is introduced into the vat, avoiding any initial condensation in the fibrous material. This is achieved by introducing the dyeing liquor at a low temperature in harmony with the vacuum or by preheating the fibrous material to the necessary degree. After having been introduced, the dyeing liquor is subjected to slight excess pressure and caused to act on the fibrous material which, subsequently, is dried in the vat. | ||||||
| 20 | Device for the wet treatment of material lengths in several treatment bowls | US481831 | 1974-06-21 | US4016733A | 1977-04-12 | Heinz Fleissner |
| A device for the wet treatment of material lengths, e.g., woven textiles, which comprises several treatment bowls containing treatment liquids, e.g., a washing liquor, one of which is designed as a high efficiency wash bowl with the bowl preceding said high-efficiency wash bowl serving as plain steeping bowl through which the material passes slowly and in folded state through a treatment liquid. A perforated drum wash bowl is used as the high efficiency wash bowl and a J-box means is employed as the steeping bowl. | ||||||
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