| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 用于皮革的检测、标记及切割的设备 | CN201480080507.0 | 2014-07-10 | CN107075589A | 2017-08-18 | M·马谢蒂 |
| 本发明的对象是一种装置（1），其用于检测皮革的至少一部分中的缺陷，以及用于切割所述部分，该装置通过将皮革支撑在通过适当的显示元件监控的区域中的可延伸且可绕轴旋转的弯曲表面上，允许比利用当前已知的系统更快及更有效地对皮革的所述至少一部分执行膨胀、移动及切割的操作。 | ||||||
| 2 | 一种皮革制作及其制作工艺 | CN201510227318.8 | 2015-05-06 | CN104846127A | 2015-08-19 | 吴海坡; 邬欧阳; 吕正斌 |
| 本发明涉及一种皮革制作及其制作工艺。主要解决了现有的皮革加工不环保及作业效率低的问题。其特征在于：一种皮革制作及其制作工艺，其特征在于包括如下步骤：1）皮坯进行物理挤压和真空吸附，2）风干；3）于立式绷板上送入烤箱热风烘烤；4）人工修边，补伤；5）磨革；6）皮坯上浆；7）利用雾化浆料原理进行喷浆；8）压花或印花；9）摔软或拉软；10）烫平定型；11）量革，检测，入库。该皮革制作工艺流程简单明了，省料，环保，保证操作者安全作业，效率高，实用性强。 | ||||||
| 3 | 用于确定皮革的质量的检验装置 | CN201080061776.4 | 2010-12-23 | CN102725627A | 2012-10-10 | G.克劳斯-古恩特纳; E.克劳斯-古恩特纳 |
| 在一种用于在皮革制造时确定皮革(9)的质量的检验装置(10)中，其中，检验装置(10)构造成用于检验皮革(9)的质量等级并且用于给出表明皮革(9)的质量等级的质量值，检验装置(10)具有用于检验皮革(9)的均匀性的透射器件(16)，利用该透射器件(16)可透射皮革(9)的至少部分区域(22,23,24,27,29)并且该透射器件(16)构造成用于将透射数据(D)给出到分析器件(19)处，并且分析器件(19)构造成用于将透射数据(D)与用于在皮革(9)中的表皮损伤或非均匀性的典型的特征数据进行比较并且构造成用于为皮革(9)的被检验的部分区域(22,23,24,27,29)的确定的表皮损伤分类，并且显示器件(20)构造成用于优选地在皮革(9)的每个部分区域(22,23,24,27,29)显示皮革(9)的已分类的表皮损伤或质量值。 | ||||||
| 4 | Method for nesting contours to be cut out of natural leather | JP8546691 | 1991-04-17 | JPH04225100A | 1992-08-14 | UORUFUGANGU BURUUDERU; GERUTO KIYUTSUPERU |
| PURPOSE: To provide an automatic method for the nesting of contours to be cut from a piece of natural leather capable of performing from the recognition of a crack to cutting without manual operation. CONSTITUTION: In the natural leather cutting method, a structural crack, a material crack and the outer contour of leather are fed out by a camera and crack places are characterized by mutually different color gradations to be inputted to an electronic control unit. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO | ||||||
| 5 | How to type up a natural leather | JP8546691 | 1991-04-17 | JP3108456B2 | 2000-11-13 | ウオルフガング・ブルーデル; ゲルト・キュツペル |
| 6 | How to shape a loose fragment-like material was digitized, cut | JP52741895 | 1995-04-27 | JPH09512215A | 1997-12-09 | ガンヌ，ピエール |
| (57)【要約】 形状がばらばらの傷のある断片状材料の形態のシート材料、例えば皮革（１０）を、以下の作業、即ち各断片状材料の幾何学的形状をデジタル化する作業、断片状材料から裁断されるべきピースについてのレイアウトを決定する作業、及び結果的に得られたレイアウトに従ってピースを断片状材料から裁断する作業を含む方法を使用して裁断する。 少なくともデジタル化中の断片状材料の位置及び配向を示すマークを断片状材料（１０）の表面に付ける。 これらのマークを検出し、これらのマークの位置を表す位置情報を発生し、記録する。 裁断ステーション（３００）では、記録された第１位置情報によって決定された位置のマークの画像を加工面上に投影し、断片状材料の表面に付けたマークとこれらのマークの投影された画像とを合わせることによって、対応する断片状材料を加工面上に置き、断片状材料からピースをデジタル化中のピースと同様の位置及び配向で裁断する。 | ||||||
| 7 | JPH0364280B2 - | JP1121487 | 1987-01-20 | JPH0364280B2 | 1991-10-04 | DEEBITSUDO AARU PAARU |
| 8 | Method and device for cutting off small piece from sheet material having irregular shape and size | JP1121487 | 1987-01-20 | JPS62224598A | 1987-10-02 | DEEBITSUDO AARU PAARU |
| 9 | LEATHER PROCESS AUTOMATION FOR DIE CUTTING OPERATIONS | US14167456 | 2014-01-29 | US20140208902A1 | 2014-07-31 | Thomas A. Gordon |
| A processing system for processing a leather hide includes a laser system configured for illuminating the leather hide with location information for placement of a die. A method of processing and a computer program product are also disclosed. | ||||||
| 10 | Systems and Methods for Processing of Coverings Such as Leather Hides and Fabrics for Furniture and Other Products | US13656875 | 2012-10-22 | US20130163826A1 | 2013-06-27 | Robert L. Campbell, Jr.; Charles A. Leonard; Robert L. Miller |
| Methods and systems for processing coverings such as leather hides and fabrics are provided. A system can include a worktable having a surface on which a covering is placeable. An imaging device can be positionable relative to the worktable. The imaging device can be configured to obtain an image of the covering on the surface of the worktable. A projector can be positionable relative to worktable. The projector can be configured to project an image onto the surface of the worktable and the covering on the surface of the worktable. A controller can be in communication with the imaging device and projector. The controller can be configured to correct images taken by the imaging device. The controller can also be configured to correct the images projected onto the surface of the worktable and the covering thereon. The controller can be configured to permit the showing of virtual markings on the covering placed on the surface of the worktable through an image projected thereon by the projector. The covering can then be marked or cut along the virtual markings. | ||||||
| 11 | Skin categorizing apparatus | US173922 | 1980-07-31 | US4360887A | 1982-11-23 | Raymond L. Wilson; James A. Dingwall |
| Skin categorizing apparatus comprises a conveyor on which skins are categorized by automatic area scanning and thickness measuring means generating data for transmission to a remote location for control and data processing equipment. Displays at the conveyor location are driven by the control equipment to show data first transmitted thereto. The area and thickness means is capable of dealing with a single skin or two sides of split skins simultaneously. Thus two sets of displays are shown one at each side of the conveyor. Data entry means serves for a skin quality input and data generation with an associated display. The control equipment includes a supervisor's display unit and two printers one for logging work progress and the other for printing out batch labels or advices when a batch is complete for a particular order. | ||||||
| 12 | Apparatus for use in grading hides, skins, pelts and the like | US827050 | 1977-08-23 | US4199255A | 1980-04-22 | Raymond L. Wilson; Leslie J. Tilley |
| Apparatus for grading hides, skins, pelts and the like according to thickness and quality includes means, for example a mechanical/electrical transducer, for providing a signal representative of thickness of a selected skin, means, for example manually operated push-buttons, for providing a signal representative of the quality of the skin and means responsive to both these signals for providing a signal representative of a product category for the skin. The product category signal may serve for sorting the skins into batches and preferably controls the application of an area signal for each selected skin in a category to summation means therefor enable control and/or display of total batch area. The skins may pass through the apparatus on an endless conveyor above which are disposed photoelectric scanning means to detect instantaneously the width of each passing skin to provide the area signal and a thickness transducer to bear against the skin to provide the thickness signal. | ||||||
| 13 | SYSTEMS, METHODS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCTS FOR PROCESSING OF COVERINGS SUCH AS LEATHER HIDES AND FABRICS FOR FURNITURE AND OTHER PRODUCTS | US13658804 | 2012-10-23 | US20130176422A1 | 2013-07-11 | Robert L. Campbell; Charles A. Leonard; Robert L. Miller |
| Systems, methods, and computer program products for processing coverings such as leather hides and fabrics are provided. A system for processing coverings can include a conveyor having a surface on which a covering can be placed and being rotatable to move the covering in at least one direction. An imaging device can be configured to obtain an image of the covering on the surface of the conveyor. A projector can be configured to project an image onto the surface and the covering. The covering and the projected image can have a positional relationship to one another. A controller can be in communication with the imaging device and projector. The controller can be configured to project and move the projected image of the projector with the covering to maintain a positional relationship of the projected corrected image to the covering upon rotation of the conveyor. Methods are also provided for orienting an image projected onto work surface with a covering on the work surface to align the image and covering. | ||||||
| 14 | Systems and methods for processing of coverings such as leather hides and fabrics for furniture and other products | US12780646 | 2010-05-14 | US08295555B2 | 2012-10-23 | Robert L. Campbell, Jr.; Charles A. Leonard; Robert L. Miller |
| Methods and systems for processing coverings such as leather hides and fabrics are provided. A system can include a worktable having a surface on which a covering is placeable. An imaging device can be positionable relative to the worktable. The imaging device can be configured to obtain an image of the covering on the surface of the worktable. A projector can be positionable relative to worktable. The projector can be configured to project an image onto the surface of the worktable and the covering on the surface of the worktable. A controller can be in communication with the imaging device and projector. The controller can be configured to correct images taken by the imaging device. The controller can also be configured to correct the images projected onto the surface of the worktable and the covering thereon. The controller can be configured to permit the showing of virtual markings on the covering placed on the surface of the worktable through an image projected thereon by the projector. The covering can then be marked or cut along the virtual markings. | ||||||
| 15 | Visual inspection system for leather hide | US429208 | 1999-10-28 | US6157730A | 2000-12-05 | Detlef E. Roever; Wei Wen; Hartmut Kaebernick; Khoi Hoang |
| A visual inspection system particularly designed for imaging relatively non-rigid materials. In order to identify defects and the position of defects and the position of defects on the material. The arrangement is particularly designed for handling leather hide. Defects in leather hide are presently identified by manual inspection. The present invention provides a visual inspection system for non-rigid materials comprising a mounting means for mounting a sample of the material, tensioning means for tensioning at least an area of the sample, an imaging means (3) for obtaining an image of the area of the sample under tension and processing means for processing the image to provide information on any defects which may exist. | ||||||
| 16 | Method for nesting contours to be cut out of natural leather | US688908 | 1991-04-19 | US5258917A | 1993-11-02 | Wolfgang Bruder; Gerd Kupper |
| A completely automatic method for the nesting of contours to be cut from a piece of natural leather in which defects in structure and material as well as the outer contours of the leather are detected by means of a camera. The defective places, characterized by different shades of color, are transmitted to the electronic control unit. Pattern contours to be cut are stored in the electronic control unit, and regions wherein specific degrees of defect are tolerable are defined for each contour. A specific shade of color corresponds to each degree of defect, so that defects of the same degree are characterized by the same shade of color (in the case of black-and-white cameras by the same gray values; in the case of color cameras by the same color temperature). An automatic nesting simulation process is then effected via a software program. The pattern contours stored in the electronic control unit are electronically placed together with due consideration of the predetermined defect constraints and thus different cutting patterns are simulated. When an optimum cutting pattern has been found, i.e., the maximum possible degree of utilization has been obtained, the simulation image is stored and used later for controlling the automatic cutting system. | ||||||
| 17 | Method and apparatus for cutting parts from pieces of irregularly shaped and sized sheet material | US841582 | 1986-03-20 | US4725961A | 1988-02-16 | David R. Pearl |
| In an apparatus and method for use in cutting pattern parts from a plurality of irregularly shaped and sized pieces of sheet material, such as hides, a piece of sheet material to be cut is spread onto the cylindrical surface of a drum and is then first digitized and subsequently cut while remaining fixed to the drum. From the data obtained by the digitizing a representation of the hide periphery is visually displayed on the screen of a layout unit where an operator interactively arranges visual part representations selected from a computer memory store within the hide periphery representation to arrive at an acceptable layout of parts. Such layout is then converted to digital data used to cause the sheet material to be cut in accordance with the layout during the cutting step. | ||||||
| 18 | Apparatus for gauging and grading leather | US22291751 | 1951-04-25 | US2623292A | 1952-12-30 | HAY RANDALL G; WYE HERMON F VAN |
| 19 | Apparatus or machine for handling hides | US1564317D | US1564317A | 1925-12-08 | ||
| 20 | LEATHER PROCESS AUTOMATION FOR DIE CUTTING OPERATIONS | EP14745670 | 2014-01-29 | EP2951322A4 | 2016-10-26 | GORDON THOMAS A |
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