1 |
使用酸组合来选择性地水解半纤维素以及纤维素材料生产糖的方法 |
CN201180015103.X |
2011-01-18 |
CN102822203A |
2012-12-12 |
T·P·宾德; P·D·布鲁姆; P·H·多恩; 马赤诚 |
在此提供一种使用酸的组合水解生物质中的半纤维素以及纤维素材料来生产糖类的方法,所述酸的组合即是包含用于以分批、半连续或连续的方式从水解该生物质中的半纤维素材料来提供一种戊糖产物或流束的第一、弱有机酸(如乙酸或甲酸),以及用于从水解该生物质中的纤维素材料来提供一种己糖产物或流束的第二、强无机酸(如硫酸)。 |
2 |
改进的谷粒碾磨方法 |
CN201180007787.9 |
2011-01-19 |
CN102770548A |
2012-11-07 |
T·P·宾德 |
本发明描述了由全谷粒生产乙醇及其他副产品的改进干磨方法,由此通过在有机酸的存在下蒸煮醪而对醪进行热化学处理。有机酸有效地水解碾磨的玉米中的淀粉和半纤维素组分,以由胚乳及核的其他部分得到可发酵糖,然而不会同时产生抑制发酵水平的其他已知的半纤维素物质的酸水解产品,如羟甲基糠醛(HMF)和糠醛。此外,有机酸能够溶解淀粉和更难分解的半纤维素,然而只是使它们部分水解,因此大部分淀粉和半纤维素被水解成低聚物,并且化学不稳定及还原性糖的量保持足够的低以便也不会对发酵成乙醇产生明显的干扰。 |
3 |
一种生产糖浆的机械装置 |
CN201510832312.3 |
2015-11-25 |
CN106755604A |
2017-05-31 |
张亚 |
本发明公开了一种生产糖浆的机械装置,该装置属于食品加工机械领域;包括:混料机(1)、恒温罐(2)、浓缩罐(3);其特征在于:混料机(1)上设有麦芽糖进口(4)、木糖醇进口(5)、赤藓糖醇进口(6)、去离子水进口(7),混料机(1)和恒温罐(2)间设有第一料浆泵和管道(8),恒温罐(2)上设有乳酸锌进口(9)、复合维生素(10),恒温罐(2)和浓缩罐(3)间设有第二料浆泵和管道(11),浓缩罐(3)上设有成品出口(12);所述的混料机为WSQB-150型三维混料机。所述的恒温罐为LT-6A型恒温罐;所述的浓缩罐为ZN-80真空浓缩罐;所述的第一、第二料浆泵为不锈钢材质,对应的管道为聚乙烯材质。 |
4 |
甘蔗预灰压榨工艺 |
CN201610154178.0 |
2016-03-17 |
CN105567878A |
2016-05-11 |
王鞠萱; 杨虎泉 |
本发明提供一种甘蔗预灰压榨工艺,包括以下步骤:a)破碎:甘蔗原料的破碎得到破碎后蔗料;b)蔗料加灰:向所述破碎后蔗料中喷淋石灰乳调节蔗料的PH值,并混合均匀得到混合有石灰乳的破碎蔗料,向破碎后蔗料喷淋石灰乳的量使得蔗料初压汁的PH为8-8.5;c)蔗汁加灰:对混合有石灰乳的破碎蔗料压榨出汁,并对蔗汁加入石灰乳调节PH值为10.5-11。本发明的渐进预灰工艺能够提高压榨预灰反应效果,兼顾压榨工段消毒杀菌。促进产品质量提升,降低微生物转化损失,提高糖分收回。 |
5 |
改进的谷粒碾磨方法 |
CN201180007787.9 |
2011-01-19 |
CN102770548B |
2015-07-08 |
T·P·宾德 |
本发明描述了由全谷粒生产乙醇及其他副产品的改进干磨方法,由此通过在有机酸的存在下蒸煮醪而对醪进行热化学处理。有机酸有效地水解碾磨的玉米中的淀粉和半纤维素组分,以由胚乳及核的其他部分得到可发酵糖,然而不会同时产生抑制发酵水平的其他已知的半纤维素物质的酸水解产品,如羟甲基糠醛(HMF)和糠醛。此外,有机酸能够溶解淀粉和更难分解的半纤维素,然而只是使它们部分水解,因此大部分淀粉和半纤维素被水解成低聚物,并且化学不稳定及还原性糖的量保持足够的低以便也不会对发酵成乙醇产生明显的干扰。 |
6 |
Grain milling process |
US13521365 |
2011-01-19 |
US09096911B2 |
2015-08-04 |
Thomas P. Binder |
A modification is described of a dry grind process for producing ethanol and other co-products from whole grain, whereby the mash is thermochemically treated by cooking the mash in the presence of an organic acid. The organic acid effectively hydrolyzes both the starch and hemicellulosic components in the milled corn to provide fermentable sugars from both the endosperm and other parts of the kernel, without, however, also producing fermentation-inhibiting levels of other known products of the acid hydrolysis of hemicellulosic materials, such as hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural. Further, the organic acid is able to solubilize both the starch and the more recalcitrant hemicelluloses while only partially hydrolyzing the same, so that most of the starch and hemicelluloses are hydrolyzed to oligomers and the amount of chemically labile and reducing sugars is kept sufficiently low as to also not appreciably interfere with the fermentation to ethanol. |
7 |
Food process antifoam |
US656238 |
1976-02-09 |
US3990905A |
1976-11-09 |
Raymond J. Wachala; Ralph E. Svetic |
A defoaming composition comprising a bis-amide, a liquid hydrocarbon oil, and optionally a surfactant having an HLB of at least 6. The composition may be used to abate and prevent foam formation in sugar beet raw liquor. |
8 |
Process for extracting sugar from sugar-containing plants |
US31338472 |
1972-12-08 |
US3874925A |
1975-04-01 |
LONCIN MARCEL |
Extraction of sugar from sugar-containing plants, such as sugar beets and sugar cane, by diffusion with water. For inhibiting the development of thermophilous bacteria, iodacetone is added, preferably at a dose of 0.1 to 1 cubic centimeter per ton of treated plants, to the water introduced or recycled into the sugar extractor or to the sugar juice prior to the final sugar crystallization step.
|
9 |
Processes for extraction of sugar from sugar-bearing plant material |
US13826263 |
2013-03-14 |
US08828142B2 |
2014-09-09 |
Abel Oliveira; Yuri Alencar |
The invention provides processes for the extraction of sugar from sugar-bearing plant material such as sugar cane. Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention, a process for extracting sugar from sugar-bearing plant material comprises contacting the sugar-bearing plant material with an extractant solution comprising water and a surfactant; and separating the extractant solution from the sugar-bearing plant material. One example of a suitable surfactant is a poly(alkylene oxide) polymer such as a poly(propylene oxide) polymer, a poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, or a poly(propylene oxide)/(ethylene oxide) copolymer. |
10 |
Processes for Extraction of Sugar From Sugar-Bearing Plant Material |
US12935255 |
2009-04-09 |
US20110097777A1 |
2011-04-28 |
Abel Oliveira; Yuri Alencar |
The invention provides processes for the extraction of sugar from sugar-bearing plant material such as sugar cane. Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention, a process for extracting sugar from sugar-bearing plant material comprises contacting the sugar-bearing plant material with an extractant solution comprising water and a surfactant; and separating the extractant solution from the sugar-bearing plant material. One example of a suitable surfactant is a poly(alkylene oxide) polymer such as a poly(propylene oxide) polymer, a poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, or a poly(propylene oxide)/(ethylene oxide) copolymer. |
11 |
Use of alkoxylation products of epoxidized fats as antifoaming agents |
US875711 |
1997-09-02 |
US6057375A |
2000-05-02 |
Horst-Werner Wollenweber; Klaus Hornfeck; Dieter Kaps; Bernhard Nellessen; Rita Koester; Wolfgang Drees; Peter Daute |
A method of controlling or preventing foam in an aqueous system is provided, wherein an effective amount of an alkoxylated, epoxidized fatty compound that has been ring-opened with a nucleophile is determined and added to the system. After ring opening with the nucleophile, the epoxidized fatty compound is alkoxylated with an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide. |
12 |
Foam control agents for the food, paint and paper industries |
US525520 |
1995-11-09 |
US5725815A |
1998-03-10 |
Horst-Werner Wollenweber; Thomas Moeller; Hans-Juergen Sladek; Heinz-Guenther Schulte; Wolfgang Gress; Ulrich Eicken; Herbert Fischer; Christian De Haut |
The process of controlling foam in a foam-generating system by adding to the system a foam-inhibiting effective amount of a block copolymer containing alkylene oxide units obtained by reacting a homopolymer or copolymer of alkylene oxides with a diisocyanate or a dicarboxylic acid derivative containing 2 to 44 carbon atoms. |
13 |
Extraction of sugar from sugar bearing plant tissue |
JP6111781 |
1981-04-22 |
JPS56164799A |
1981-12-17 |
AASAA ETSUCHI FUREITATSUGU; RODONII DEII KUTSUKU |
|
14 |
Defoaming composites and method of decreasing and preventing foaming |
JP15185376 |
1976-12-17 |
JPS5297380A |
1977-08-16 |
REIMONDO WASHIYARA; RARUFU SUBETEITSUKU |
|
15 |
Defoaming agents |
JP15297476 |
1976-12-21 |
JPS5280286A |
1977-07-05 |
RUDEII HAIDEN; AADORUFU ASUBETSUKU; MIHIYAERU ETSUKERUTO; MANFUREETO PETSUTSUORUTO; GIYUNTERU UUPUHIYUUSU |
Antifoam compositions on the basis of an alpha -hydroxyamine derivative of the formula wherein A is -NHCO- or -NHCONH-, R1 and R2 are H or alkyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and the sum of the carbon atoms in R1 and R2 is from 8 to 22, and R3 is alkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; as well as the process of controlling foam in a foamable liquid by introducing therein an antifoam effective amount of said alpha -hydroxyamine derivative. The antifoam alpha -hydroxyamine derivatives are effective antifoam agents for most industrial purposes and are suitable for use in oil and latex paints. |
16 |
Saccharide method of producing using a combination of acids for selective hydrolysis of hemicellulose and cellulose materials |
JP2012551990 |
2011-01-18 |
JP2013518972A |
2013-05-23 |
ピー. ビンダー,トーマス; ディー. ブルーム,ポール; エイチ. ドーン,ペリー; マ,チチェン |
A modification is described of a dry grind process for producing ethanol and other co-products from whole grain, whereby the mash is thermochemically treated by cooking the mash in the presence of an organic acid. The organic acid effectively hydrolyzes both the starch and hemicellulosic components in the milled corn to provide fermentable sugars from both the endosperm and other parts of the kernel, without, however, also producing fermentation-inhibiting levels of other known products of the acid hydrolysis of hemicellulosic materials, such as hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural. Further, the organic acid is able to solubilize both the starch and the more recalcitrant hemicelluloses while only partially hydrolyzing the same, so that most of the starch and hemicelluloses are hydrolyzed to oligomers and the amount of chemically labile and reducing sugars is kept sufficiently low as to also not appreciably interfere with the fermentation to ethanol. |
17 |
Tone-foaming agents including an alkylene oxide-containing copolymers and methods of use thereof |
JP52058994 |
1994-03-07 |
JP3489682B2 |
2004-01-26 |
アイケン、ウルリッヒ; ヴォレンヴェーバー、ホルスト‐ヴェルナー; グレス、ヴォルフガング; シュルテ、ハインツ‐ギュンター; スラーデク、ハンス‐ユルゲン; ドゥ・オー、クリスチャン; フィッシャー、ヘルベルト; メラー、トーマス |
PCT No. PCT/EP94/00683 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 9, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 9, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 7, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/21348 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 29, 1994The process of controlling foam in a foam-generating system by adding to the system a foam-inhibiting effective amount of a block copolymer containing alkylene oxide units obtained by reacting a homopolymer or copolymer of alkylene oxides with a diisocyanate or a dicarboxylic acid derivative containing 2 to 44 carbon atoms. |
18 |
Alkoxylation products of epoxidized fatty compounds, for use as suds suppressor |
JP52321696 |
1996-01-23 |
JPH11510729A |
1999-09-21 |
ヴォレンヴェーバー,ホルスト−ヴェルナー; カップス,ディーター; ケスター,リタ; ダウテ,ペーター; ドレース,ヴォルフガング; ネレッセン,ベルンハルト; ホルンフェック,クラウス |
(57)【要約】 本発明は、求核試薬で開環したエポキシ化脂肪化合物のアルコキシル化生成物を、水性系における抑泡剤として使用することに関する。 |
19 |
Food, tone-foaming agents for paints and paper industry |
JP52058994 |
1994-03-07 |
JPH08507718A |
1996-08-20 |
アイケン、ウルリッヒ; ヴォレンヴェーバー、ホルスト‐ヴェルナー; グレス、ヴォルフガング; シュルテ、ハインツ‐ギュンター; スラーデク、ハンス‐ユルゲン; ドゥ・オー、クリスチャン; フィッシャー、ヘルベルト; メラー、トーマス |
(57)【要約】 本発明は、発酵過程においてと同様に、食品、塗料、ワニスおよび紙の製造または加工にもおける、抑泡剤としてのアルキレンオキサイド単位含有ブロックコポリマーの使用に関する。 |
20 |
IMPROVED GRAIN MILLING PROCESS |
EP11740178 |
2011-01-19 |
EP2531605A4 |
2014-03-19 |
BINDER THOMAS P |
|