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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
201 Process for preparing the nickel derivatives of methylene bisphenol US3627798D 1969-10-27 US3627798A 1971-12-14 WARD LAIRD GORDON LINDSAY
A process for preparing nickel derivatives of methylene bisphenols in which a methylene bisphenol, a Group Ia metal alkoxide and a nickel salt are reacted in an essentially nonaqueous environment, and the nickel derivative is precipitated from solution. Novel nickel derivatives of methylene bisphenol, e.g., nickel hexachlorophene, are effective as light stabilizing additives in vinyl polymers.
202 Nickel derivatives of methylene bis-salicylic acid and process for preparing the same US3624116D 1969-11-03 US3624116A 1971-11-30 WARD LAIRD GORDON LINDSAY
Nickel derivatives of methylene bis-salicylic acid are prepared in which methylene bis-salicylic acid, a Group Ia metal alkoxide and a nickel salt are reacted in an essentially nonaqueous environment, and the nickel derivatives are precipitated from solution. Nickel methylene bis-salicylate is effective as a light stabilizing additive in polymers such as polyvinylchloride.
203 Cathodic protective coatings of metal powder and titanate ester-orthosilicate polymer based vehicle US3546155D 1968-09-06 US3546155A 1970-12-08 CHANDLER JOHN W
204 Gels of organic compounds of zirconium and process for forming same US63527867 1967-02-23 US3418251A 1968-12-24 ALBERT STYNES JAMES
A solid fuel is prepared by gelatinizing alcohol with a concentrated aqueous solution of glycerato-zirconium chloride (Example 8).ALSO:A rigid gel of rum, which can be broken into pieces and packaged, is prepared by mixing 75 vol % rum with glycerato-zirconium chloride dissolved in a small quantity of water (Example 7).ALSO:A sodium sulphate gel is prepared by adding to an aqueous solution thereof, glyceratozirconium chloride dissolved in a small quantity of water (Example 15).ALSO:The invention comprises zirconium halide complexes having the empirical formula [Zr (OH)xRyAz]n wherein A is halogen, y is 0.8 to 1.0, x is 0.9 to 1.15; x = 4 - (2y + z), n is a number greater than 1 and R is a radical where m is 1 or 4, or a radical The complexes are made by mixing an aqueous solution of zirconyl halide with glycerol, inositol, mannitol or sorbitol and heating the resulting acidic reaction mixture until a precipitate is formed. The complexes have considerable solubility in acid-free water. Examples describe the preparation of glycerato zirconium chloride, bromide and iodide and a complex obtained from inositol and zirconyl chloride. The complexes are used as gelling agents for aqueous mixtures of, e.g., methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, ally alcohol, acetone, 1,4-dioxone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether, or mixtures thereof or aqueous solutions of e.g. tartaric acid. Certain of these gels may be used as solid fuels, packaging material or solid beverages (see Divisions C5, B8, C6).
205 Cn compounds US45987465 1965-05-28 US3410809A 1968-11-12 JOHNS IRAL B
206 Phenolic condensates US41489764 1964-11-30 US3398122A 1968-08-20 SHEPARD ALVIN F; DANNELS BOBBY F
207 Preparation of phosphorus-containing olefin polymers and salts thereof US35326964 1964-03-19 US3397219A 1968-08-13 FREDERICK FORD JOHN; MICHAEL WOOD JOHN
208 Chemical composition and method US48474765 1965-09-02 US3382081A 1968-05-07 CUTTER PAUL R; HAMILTON DONALD N
209 Soluble and fusible, heat resistant, chelate polymers US28619663 1963-06-07 US3373077A 1968-03-12 O'CONNELL JOHN J
210 Glyceratozirconium halides and their preparation US33492863 1963-12-31 US3350432A 1967-10-31 ALBERT STYNES JAMES
211 Process of preparing titanoxane metaloxane polymers US44445765 1965-03-31 US3347887A 1967-10-17 ARTHUR GIDDINGS SYDNEY
212 Method of synthesizing polymers, and organometallic polymers US21373062 1962-07-31 US3291783A 1966-12-13 ROCHOW EUGENE G; STERN ROBERT L
213 Polymeric chelates of bivalent metals and tris(hydroxyaryl)-s-triazines US12363761 1961-07-13 US3211698A 1965-10-12 JOHNS IRAL B; DI PIETRO HARRY R
214 Organometallic polymers of diketones US14457061 1961-10-12 US3190854A 1965-06-22 BEHUN JOHN D
215 Ordered organo-silicon-chelated titanium oxide copolymers and methods of making same US5891160 1960-09-28 US3153000A 1964-10-13 TAKIMOTO HIDEYO H; RUST JOHN B
216 Preparation of polyesters using titanium-containing catalysts US59641956 1956-07-09 US3047515A 1962-07-31 ALEKSANDER PIIRMA
In a process for the manufacture of polyesters by the polycondensation of a bis glycol ester of a dicarboxylic acid, the catalyst used is a certain organic titanate. This titanate is the reaction product of a simple titanic acid tetra-ester with a polyhydroxy, polycarboxylic or hydroxycarboxylic organic compound and has (a) titanium attached through from two to four of its valence bonds to the residues of an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic polyhydric compound, or (b) titanium attached through from one to three of its valence bonds to the residues of an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic polycarboxylic acid, or (c) titanium attached through from one to four of its valence bonds to the residues of an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid; the remainder of the valencies of the titanium atom in each case being attached to alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy or hydroxyl radicals. The bi-glycol ester is preferably made by effecting ester-interchange between a dialkyl ester of a di-carboxylic acid and a glycol and this reaction also may be effected in the presence of the titanate as catalyst or in the presence of a mixture of zinc acetate and manganous acetate. Polyesters specified are polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate and ethylene terphthalateethylene isophthalate copolyesters and similar polymers in which the glycol component is propylene glycol or butylene glycol.ALSO:Organic titanium compounds, used as polyesterification catalysts (see Group IV(a)), are made by reacting a tetra-substituted titanate in which the substituents are alkyl and/or aryl and/or aralkyl with (a) a polyhydric alcohol (b) a polycarboxylic acid or (c) a hydroxycarboxylic acid. The compounds contain (a) titanium attached through from two to four of its valence bonds to the residue of an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphalic polyhydric compound or (b) titanium attached through from one to three of its valence bonds to the residues of an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic polycarboxylic acid or (c) titanium attached through from one to four of its valence bonds to the residues of an aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid; the remainder of the valencies of the titanium atom in each case being attached to alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy or hydroxyl radicals. The polyhydric compound may, for example, be a glycol, glycerine, pentaerythritol, a polyhydroxy benzene or a hydroxybenzyl alcohol. The polycarboxylic acid may for example be an oxalic acid, a polymethylene dicarboxylic acid, an aliphatic tricarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid of the benzene, naphthalene diphenyl, cyclohexane or dicyclohexane series, or diphenyl thio ether-4,41-dicarboxylic acid. The hydroxycarboxylic acid may be a hydroxyalkane carboxylic acid, a hydroxy benzene carboxylic acid or p-(beta-hydroxyethyl) benzoic acid. In examples tetraisopropyl or tetrabutyl titanate was reacted in the presence of benzene, toluene or dioxane with (1) ethylene glycol; (2) 1,4-butane diol; (3) decamethylene glycol; (4) glycerol; (5) resorcinol; (6) isophthalic acid; (7) lactic acid; (8) para-hydroxy benzoic acid.
217 Polymeric stannonic acid stabilized polymers containing vinyl chloride US78949659 1959-01-28 US3021302A 1962-02-13 HELMUT FREY HANS; CHRISTOPH DORFELT
Polymers of vinyl chloride are stabilized by the incorporation therein of 0,05 to 5 weight per cent of a stannonoic and/or thiostannonoic acid condensation product having the general formula (RSnO1,5)n or (RSnS1,5)n or (RSnO1,5)m. (RSnS1,5)n wherein R is a C1-20 alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, and n or m+n is an integer from 2 to about 1,000, or of a mixture of such products. Their preparation is described in Specification 890,283. The polymers may be vinyl chloride homopolymers, copolymers of at least 50% vinyl chloride, and mixtures containing at least 50% of such polymers. Comonomers specified are vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate and stearate, acrylates (e.g. butyl acrylate), maleates (e.g. dicetyl maleate), and mixtures thereof. Other polymers which may be mixed with the vinyl chloride polymers are synthetic rubbers, e.g. copolymers of butadiene with acrylonitrile and/or styrene, and chlorinated or sulphochlorinated polyolefines or mixtures thereof. The stabilizers may be mixed with known organo-tin or other stabilizers. Other ingredients which are included in exemplary compositions are dioctyl phthalate; a montan-wax based lubricant and calcium stearate-The examples contrast the effectiveness of compounds of the above formulae wherein R is methyl, butyl, octyl or phenyl with that of di. butyl-tin-bis-thioglycolic acid (2-ethyl-hexyl) ester in polyvinyl chloride, copolymers of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate (13%), dicetyl maleate (25%) or butyl acrylate (30%), and mixtures of polyvinyl chloride with 15% of a terpolymer of butadiene/styrene (17%)/acrylonitrile (10%) and with 20% of a chlorinated low pressure polyolefine containing 40% chlorine. Specification 854,089 also is referred to.
218 Ordered organo silicon-titanium oxide copolymers US82381759 1959-06-30 US3013992A 1961-12-19 RUST JOHN B; TAKIMOTO HIDEYO H
219 Preparation of organic titanium compounds US60594956 1956-08-24 US2966505A 1960-12-27 LANE FRANK W
220 Composition and process of forming an adherent polyoxide coating on a surface US48980055 1955-02-21 US2943955A 1960-07-05 BRILL HAROLD C
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