| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11494170B2 |
Proxy compilation for execution in a foreign architecture controlled by execution within a native architecture
A proxy compiler may be used within a native execution environment to enable execution of non-native instructions from a non-native execution environment as if being performed within the native execution environment. In particular, the proxy compiler coordinates creation of a native executable that is uniquely tied to a particular non-native image at the time of creation of the non-native image. This allows a trusted relationship between the native executable and the non-native image, while avoiding a requirement of compilation/translation of the non-native instructions for execution directly within the native execution environment. |
| US11494167B2 |
Method for identifying project component, and reusability detection system therefor
Disclosed subject matter is related to project reusability including method and system for identifying reusable project components for building a new project. The method comprises extracting current requirement of the new project from one or more data sources, using NLP and detect pre-existing requirements associated with pre-existing projects, similar to the current requirement by performing semantic analysis of the current requirement and the pre-existing requirements using a predefined machine learning technique such as Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) technique. Further, a similarity score is determined for each of the one or more pre-existing requirements based on degree of similarity between the current requirement and the pre-existing requirements. Finally, the reusability detecting system retrieves project components associated with one of the pre-existing requirements based on the similarity score that are the reusable project components for building the new project, thereby reducing time, cost and resources required for developing the new project. |
| US11494165B2 |
Arithmetic circuit for performing product-sum arithmetic
An arithmetic circuit includes a LUT generation circuit (1) that, when coefficients c[n] (n=1, . . . , N) are paired two by two, outputs a value calculated for each of the pairs, and distributed arithmetic circuits (2-m) that calculate values z[m] that are sums of products of data x[m, n] of a data set X[m] containing M pairs of data x[m, n] and the coefficients c[n], in parallel for each of the M pairs. The distributed arithmetic circuit (2-m) includes binomial distributed arithmetic circuits that, for each of the pairs, calculate sums of products of a value obtained by pairing N data x[m, n] corresponding to the circuit two by two and a value obtained by pairing the coefficients c[n] two by two, and a figure matching circuit that matches a number of decimal figures of the sums with a predetermined number of decimal figures. |
| US11494164B2 |
Arithmetic processing unit, storage medium, and arithmetic processing method
An arithmetic processing apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to execute a prediction process and a search process in an evolutionary calculation process for searching an optimum value of inputs by calculating an objective function based on eigen solutions for inputs and repeatedly calculating the objective function, wherein the prediction process includes predicting a range of an eigen solution for a second input, which satisfies a predetermined eigen solution condition, based on a first eigen solution for a first input when searches an optimum value of inputs by calculating an objective function based on eigen solutions for inputs and repeatedly calculating the objective function, and the search process includes searching a second eigen solution for the second input, which satisfies the eigen solution condition, in the predicted range of the eigen solution. |
| US11494157B2 |
Extending playback with corresponding media
Embodiments described herein provide for extending media playback. In an example implementation, during playback of one or more first media items populated in a queue, a control system extends playback time of the queue. Extending playback time of the queue may involve determining when the one or more first media items will be finished playing; and before the first media items are finished playing, determining one or more second media items that correspond in substantial likeness to the one or more first media items and sending an instruction that causes the first playback device to insert the determined one or more second media items into the queue such that play time of the queue is extended. |
| US11494156B1 |
Cable connection information display system
A cable connection information display system includes a cable having a first cable connector, and a first cable connection information display subsystem that is included on the cable adjacent the first cable connector. The first cable connection information display subsystem includes a first display device, and a first connection information receiving subsystem that is coupled to the first cable connector and the first display device. The first connection information receiving subsystem receives first connection information, which identifies at least a first computing device and a first port, via the first cable connector and from the first computing device that includes the first port that is connected to the first cable connector. The first connection information receiving subsystem then provides the first connection information for display on the first display device to identify the first computing device and the first port. |
| US11494153B2 |
Systems and methods for modifying multi-user augmented reality
Systems and methods are provided for the generation of augmented reality (AR) content that provides a shared AR experience involving multiple users. Shared AR experiences can improve the communication and collaboration between multiple simultaneous users. According to an embodiment, AR content is generated for a first user in a shared AR experience. The AR content includes at least one of a render of a model, a virtual representation of a second user in the shared AR experience, a virtual representation of a user interaction in the shared AR experience, and spatial audio content. Modifications to a shared AR experience are also provided. These modifications may be initiated based on instructions from one user and be reflected in the AR content generated for multiple users. |
| US11494149B2 |
Display system, information processing device, display control method of display system
A display system includes a projector, an HMD, and an information processing device. The information processing device includes a processing device storage unit configured to store three-dimensional map data in which setting information in which a display position of an object is set and positional information indicating a position of a display surface are registered, and image data of an object image, and a processing control unit configured to select whether to display the object image on the projector or to display the object image on the HMD, based on a positional relationship between a position of the HMD notified from the HMD and the display position of the object, and transmit the image data of the object image to the projector or the HMD being selected. |
| US11494148B1 |
Portable display assembly
A portable display assembly includes a housing that is elongated. A display is coupled to the housing and the display extends along a substantial length of the housing. The display displays indicia comprising customizable images and words to visually communicate a message to an observer. An adhesive strip is coupled to the housing to engage a surface to retain the housing on the surface. A sign is included that has a handle portion and a panel portion, and the handle portion can be gripped by a user for displaying the panel portion. Moreover, the housing is attachable to the panel portion of the sign such that the display can visually communicate the message to the observer. |
| US11494145B2 |
Server apparatus, control method, and storage medium
A server apparatus providing a cloud print service that receives a print job and causes an image forming apparatus to perform print processing for the received print job, the server apparatus including: a first reception unit configured to receive a print job from a client terminal or another server apparatus that provides another cloud print service; a second reception unit configured to receive instructions to change setting of the print job received by the first reception unit, the instructions being given via the image forming apparatus; and a notification unit configured to notify the other server apparatus of contents of the instructions in a case where the instructions received by the second reception unit are instructions for the print job received by the first reception unit from the other server apparatus. |
| US11494144B2 |
Computer-readable storage medium to store instructions for controlling user interfaces in an information processing apparatus having multiple processing channels
A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer readable instructions that are executable by a computer in an information processing apparatus is provided. The information processing apparatus has a display interface, an operation interface, and a communication interface, and is connected with a printer through the communication interface. The computer readable instructions, when executed by the computer, causing the computer to control the display interface to display a setting screen to accept entry of print settings applicable to the printer, including a first special setting which is feasible to a first channel but infeasible to a second channel, and in response to a specific operation related to the first special setting to the setting screen through the operation interface, determine the first channel to be a processing channel to be used to cause the printer to print the image. |
| US11494143B2 |
Image forming device, consent confirmation method, and program
An image forming device that collects usage data regarding the usage status of a user and sends the usage data to a server, the image forming device includes: a first hardware processor that receives a print job; a printer that performs printing based on the print job; a second hardware processor that determines whether or not a user who sent the print job is a target user of consent confirmation processing regarding collection of the usage data; a display that displays various display screens; and a third hardware processor that pauses printing based on the print job and performs the consent confirmation processing to cause the display to display a consent confirmation screen, when the second hardware processor determines that the user is a target user of the consent confirmation processing. |
| US11494142B2 |
Image processing apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and method for processing image
An image processing apparatus includes a reception unit that receives a print job which includes print data and which specifies back printing to be performed on a transparent recording medium, a generation unit that generates a display image to be printed on a front surface of the transparent recording medium and a display image to be printed on a back surface on the transparent recording medium on the basis of the print data included in the print job, and a display unit that displays the display image to be printed on the front surface and the display image to be printed on the back surface generated by the generation unit. |
| US11494141B2 |
Configuring printing devices using a mobile device that receives and display data that identifies a plurality of configurations for a printing device and indicates that the current configuration of the printing device has changed from a prior configuration
An approach is provided for configuring printing devices using a mobile device. The mobile device acquires, from a configuration manager, data that identifies a plurality of configurations available for a printing device. The mobile device displays the data and a user selects a configuration for the printing device. The mobile device causes the selected configuration to be applied to the printing device. |
| US11494140B2 |
Printing of clothing labels
The disclosed system presents to a user a first group of options representing information to include in a label. The system receives a first selection of a portion of the options representing first selected information to include in the label. Upon receiving the first selection of the portion of the options, the system adjusts a second group of options presented to the user based on the first selection. The system receives a second selection of a portion of the second group of options indicating a second selected information to include in the label. The system sends the first selected information and the second selected information to a printer. |
| US11494138B2 |
Image forming apparatus and control method thereof including control of print job
An image forming apparatus includes a processor. The processor is configured to stop a print job under execution in response to an occurrence of an abnormality preventing the print job from continuing, set the stopped print job to a skip state, and restart the print job set to the skip state in response to a restart instruction by a user associated with the print job and not by a second user different from the user associated with the print job. |
| US11494134B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing system, information processing method, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus includes a print management unit configured to allocate a plurality of print data sets to a plurality of image forming apparatuses, respectively, the plurality of print data sets being obtained by dividing one print data set; a separator data generation unit configured to generate, for each of the plurality of image forming apparatuses, print data for a separator, the print data for the separator including management information that includes information regarding a particular print data set among the plurality of print data sets and information regarding a particular image forming apparatus among the plurality of image forming apparatuses to which the particular print data set is allocated; and an output unit configured to output, for each of the plurality of image forming apparatuses, the particular print data set and the print data for the separator to the particular image forming apparatus. |
| US11494132B2 |
Communication device
A communication device may establish a first wireless connection with a first external device, and receive target wireless setting information from the first external device by using the first wireless connection, the target wireless setting information being for participating as a child station in a target wireless network formed by a target access point different from the first external device. The communication device may control a display unit to display a predetermined screen for accepting a trigger operation, the trigger operation being a trigger of participation in the target wireless network, and establish a target wireless connection with the target access point by using the target wireless setting information so as to participate as the child station in the target wireless network, in a case where the trigger operation is accepted after the predetermined screen has been displayed. |
| US11494131B2 |
Print system, print method, information processor, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing information processing program for determining guidance messages
A print system includes a print device and an information processor connected to the print device via a network. The information processor includes an information acquisition section that acquires, from a voice mediation device, information including a keyword included in a print instruction given by a user by voice, a guidance section that outputs, to the voice mediation device, a guidance message to be output by voice, a print data transmission section that generates print data using content based on the keyword acquired by the information acquisition section in response to an output of the guidance message and transmits the print data to the print device, and a proficiency determination section that determines proficiency indicating a level of proficiency of the user for the print instruction. Based on the proficiency, the guidance section generates the guidance message that is used for the acquisition of the keyword by the information acquisition section. |
| US11494128B1 |
Access control of resources in a cloud-native storage system
A method for access control of resources in a distributed storage system using an API level model. An ownership object is created corresponding to a volume. The ownership object includes a string defining the owner of the resource. Access rights are given to collaborators or groups and stored as property list fields in the ownership object. Any requestor not listed as the owner, a collaborator, or part of a user group is denied access to the resource. |
| US11494127B2 |
Controlling compression of input/output (I/O) operations)
Embodiments of the present disclosure measure a state of a storage group within a storage array. The embodiments also increase or decrease a compression ratio corresponding to input/output (I/O) operations on the storage group based on a target data reduction ratio (DRR) of the storage array, an expected performance envelope, and a compressibility factor of the storage group. |
| US11494126B1 |
Toggle mode (TM) coding with circuit bounded array memory
A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller is configured to receive a command, such as from a host device, to write data to the memory device, perform toggle mode (TM) encoding on the data, and send the TM encoded data to the memory device. The memory device is configured to receive the TM encoded data, decode the TM encoded data, and write the decoded data to a location within the memory device. The memory device is further configured to receive a read command to read data from a location within the memory device, read the data, TM encode the data, and send the TM encoded data to the controller. The controller is configured to receive and decode the TM encoded data, and send the decoded data to a host device. |
| US11494124B2 |
Inversion refresh of physical memory location
Various embodiments described herein provide for performing inversion refresh of a physical memory location of a memory device (e.g., memory cell on a negative-and (NAND)-type memory device) based on a state of the physical memory location. For some embodiments, the inversion refresh is performed as part of performing garbage collection or reclamation of physical memory locations of a memory device. |
| US11494123B2 |
Memory system and control method thereof
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory, and a controller configured to issue a first command requesting a first operation to the non-volatile memory and a second command to the non-volatile memory. The second command may be for requesting a duration time of the first operation or for requesting an execution stage of the first operation. In accordance with the information returned by the non-volatile memory in response to the second command, the controller issues a third command requesting a completion status of the first operation to the non-volatile memory. The first operation may be a data read operation, a data write operation, or a data erase operation. |
| US11494121B2 |
Memory device for performing in-memory processing
A memory device includes: in-memory operation units to perform in-memory processing of an operation pipelined in multi-pipeline stages; memory banks assigned to the plurality of in-memory operation units such that a set of n memory banks is assigned to each of the in-memory operation units, each memory bank performing an access operation of data requested by each of the plurality of in-memory operation units while the pipelined operation is performed, wherein n is a natural number; and a memory die in which the in-memory operation units, the memory banks, and command pads configured to receive a command signal from an external source are arranged. Each set of the n memory banks includes a first memory bank having a first data transmission distance to the command pads and a second memory bank having a second data transmission distance to the command pads that is larger than the first data transmission distance. |
| US11494120B2 |
Adaptive memory transaction scheduling
Memory transactions in a computing device may be scheduled by forming subsets of a set of memory transactions corresponding to memory transaction requests directed to a DRAM. Each subset may include transactions identified by the same combination of direction (read or write) and DRAM rank as each other. The transactions selected for inclusion in each subset may be determined based on efficiency. One of the subsets may be selected based on a metric applied to each subset, and the transactions in the selected subset may be sent to the DRAM. |
| US11494113B2 |
Computer program product and method and apparatus for scheduling execution of host commands
The invention introduces a non-transitory computer program product for scheduling execution of host commands when executed by a processing unit of a flash controller. Space of a random access memory of the flash controller is allocated for a first queue and a second queue, and the first queue stores the host commands issued by a host side in an order of time when the host commands arrive to the flash controller. The non-transitory computer program product includes program code to: migrate one or more host write commands from the top of the first queue to the second queue in an order of time when the host write commands arrive to the flash controller until the top of the first queue stores a host read command; fetch the host read command from the top of the first queue; execute the host read command to read user data from a flash module; and reply to the host side with the user data. |
| US11494112B2 |
Storage device and accessing method for operation log thereof
Disclosed is a method for maintaining operation log information stored in a non-volatile memory of a storage device. The method includes the steps of: configuring a buffer area of a volatile memory; caching the operation log information into the buffer area; writing the operation log information stored in the buffer area into a predetermined storage area of the non-volatile memory; repeatedly updating the operation log information to the predetermined storage area; and initializing the storage device, which includes the following steps of enabling a watchdog timer in a controller; fetching the latest operation log information by reading the predetermined storage area when the watchdog timer counts a predetermined time and the storage device does not complete the initialization; configuring the storage device to perform a force low-level formatting after the latest operation log information is fetched; and disabling the watchdog timer when the storage device completes the initialization. |
| US11494111B2 |
Data operation based on valid memory unit count
A memory device includes a plurality of groups of memory blocks, each group including a plurality of blocks, and each block including a plurality of memory units. A memory controller for the memory device performs operations including maintaining a count of valid memory units in the group for each group and maintaining a count of valid memory units in each block of the memory device. The operations further include selecting a first group based on a count of valid memory units and the first group including a target plurality of blocks. The operations further include selecting a first target block from the target plurality of blocks, determining whether the first target block is to be erased, and erasing the first target block in response to determining that the first target block is to be erased. |
| US11494110B2 |
Scalable segment cleaning for a log-structured file system
Scalable segment cleaning for log-structured file systems (LFSs) includes determining counts of segment cleaners and virtual nodes, with each virtual node being associated with a plurality of objects. Each virtual node is assigned to a selected segment cleaner. Based at least on the assignments, performing, for each virtual node, segment cleaning of the objects by the assigned segment cleaner. A portion, less than all, of the virtual nodes are reassigned to a newly selected segment cleaner based on a change of the count of the segment cleaners and/or a change of the count of the virtual nodes. Based at least on the reassignments, segment cleaning of the objects is performed, for each reassigned virtual node, by the reassigned segment cleaner. In some examples, the objects comprise virtual machine disks (VMDKs) and the segment cleaning uses a segment usage table (SUT) to track segment usage and identify segment cleaning candidates. |
| US11494109B1 |
Erase block trimming for heterogenous flash memory storage devices
A system includes a solid-state storage array having a plurality of solid-state storage devices and a storage controller coupled to the solid-state storage array, the storage controller including a processing device, the processing device to determine that a first allocation unit has a first portion occupying a first plurality of erase blocks and a second portion sharing a second erase block with a portion of a second allocation unit. The processing device is further to relocate data of the portion of the second allocation unit sharing the second erase block with the second portion of the first allocation unit to another erase block and in response to relocating the data of the portion of the second allocation unit, reclaim the first plurality of erase blocks and the second erase block. |
| US11494108B2 |
Cross-zone replicated block storage devices
The present disclosure generally relates to creating virtualized block storage devices whose data is replicated across isolated computing systems to lower risk of data loss even in wide-scale events, such as natural disasters. The virtualized device can include at least two volumes, each of which is implemented in a distinct computing system. Each volume can be implemented by at least two computing devices, a first of which is configured as a primary device to which reads from and writes to the volume are directed. Of the two volumes, one can be indicated as primary, indicating authority to accept reads to and writes from the virtualized device. A primary device of the primary volume, on obtaining a write to the volume, can replicate the write to both a secondary device of a primary volume and to the secondary volume. |
| US11494104B2 |
Memory system with accessible storage region to gateway
A memory system comprising a first storage region which stores first firmware corresponding to an external first electronic control apparatus; a second storage region which stores second firmware corresponding to an external gateway and third firmware corresponding to the first electronic control apparatus; and a controller configured to transmit the second firmware and the third firmware to the gateway on the basis of a first command received from the gateway, and transmit the first firmware to the gateway on the basis of a second command received from the gateway. |
| US11494101B2 |
Storage system and method for time-duration-based efficient block management and memory access
A storage system and method for time-duration-based efficient block management and memory access are provided. In one embodiment, a controller of the storage system is configured to receive time stamps from a host for each of a plurality of blocks in the memory; determine a time duration for programming each of the plurality of blocks based on the time stamps; and differentiate the plurality of blocks based on the time durations. Other embodiments are provided. |
| US11494100B2 |
Method, device and computer program product for storage management
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a method, device and computer program product for storage management are proposed. The method comprises: obtaining, in a first virtual storage device, a first portion storing a source file, the source file being used to update a target file; determining a second portion in the first virtual storage device, data stored in the second portion being changed relative to data stored in a second virtual storage device, the data stored in the second virtual storage device including the target file; determining a changed portion based on the first portion and the second portion, the changed portion indicating changed data of the source file relative to the target file; and updating the target file based on the changed portion. Therefore, the present solution can reduce data transmission and resource consumption. |
| US11494098B2 |
Variable performance storage devices
Performance configurable controllers can include a variable performance storage device that has one or more communication channels for connection with a host-computing device and a plurality of memory devices within a memory array. The storage device may include controllers that provide access to separate memory devices within the memory array. The storage device can also have performance logic installed that can be configured to direct the controllers to operate at performance modes, each associated with a different level of performance. Each performance mode can be selectable by a host-computing device and can comprise one or more preconfigured control variables. In other embodiments, storage device performance can be configured to operate at various performance levels via direct control variable change requests sent from the host-computing system. |
| US11494091B2 |
Using checksums for mining storage device access data
An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to control delivery of input-output operations from a host device to a storage system over selected ones of a plurality of paths through a network. The processing device is further configured to receive first and second data outputs corresponding to a plurality of groups of the storage system, to compute first and second pluralities of checksums for respective ones of the groups based on the first and second data outputs, and to determine for the respective ones of the groups whether given ones of the second plurality of checksums differ from given ones of the first plurality of checksums. The control of delivery of the input-output operations is based at least in part on the determination. The plurality of groups each correspond to a plurality of storage devices and the second data output is received after the first data output. |
| US11494088B2 |
Push-based piggyback system for source-driven logical replication in a storage environment
The disclosed techniques enable push-based piggybacking of a source-driven logical replication system. Logical replication of a data set (e.g., a snapshot) from a source node to a destination node can be achieved from a source-driven system while preserving the effects of storage efficiency operations (deduplication) applied at the source node. However, if missing data extents are detected at the destination, the destination has an extent pulling problem as the destination may not have knowledge of the physical layout on the source-side and/or mechanisms for requesting extents. The techniques overcome the extent pulling problem in a source-driven replication system by introducing specific protocols for obtaining missing extents within an existing replication environment by piggybacking data pushes from the source. |
| US11494086B2 |
Flash memory controller, flash memory module and associated electronic device
The present invention provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a flash memory module and a flash memory controller. The flash memory module includes at least one flash memory chip, each flash memory chip includes a plurality of blocks, and each block includes a plurality of pages, and the flash memory controller is configured to access the flash memory module. In the operations of the electronic device, when the flash memory controller sends a read command to the flash memory module to ask for data on at least one page, the flash memory module uses a plurality of read voltages to read each memory cell of the at least one page to obtain multi-bit information of each memory cell, and the flash memory module transmits the multi-bit information of each memory cell of the at least one page to the flash memory controller. |
| US11494077B2 |
Memory system with selective access to first and second memories
A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory having a plurality of nonvolatile memory chips incorporated therein, a control circuit that controls the nonvolatile memory, an MPU that controls the control circuit, and an interface circuit that communicates with a host, all of which are mounted on a board of the memory system, and the memory system further includes a bus switch that switches connection of a signal line between the control circuit and the nonvolatile memory chips. |
| US11494074B1 |
Systems for accessing additional information from an interface
A first interface, such as a set of search results, is presented that includes first data in a first region and second data in a second region. Presented data may include images, text, or other information associated with items available for purchase. User input indicating a portion of the first data is received. In response to the user input, third data that is related to the indicated portion of the first data is determined. The third data is presented in the first region of the interface in place of the first data. Further input to the first region may return the first data to view. As a result, a user may view the third data within the first interface without navigating to a separate interface. Selection of a navigational link associated with the third data may navigate to a portion of a subsequent interface where the third data is presented. |
| US11494073B2 |
Capacitive touch sensor with non-crossing conductive line pattern
Systems and methods for interactive objects including conductive lines are provided. An interactive object may comprise a capacitive touch sensor comprising two or more non-crossing conductive lines that form at least a first conductive line pattern. The first conductive line pattern may comprise a first, second, and third sequence of the two or more non-crossing conductive lines relative to a respective first, second, and third input direction. The interactive object may be configured to detect touch input to the capacitive touch sensor based on a change in capacitance associated with the two or more non-crossing conductive lines, identify at least one of the first, second, or third line sequence based on the touch input to the capacitive touch sensor, and determine a respective gesture corresponding to the first, second, or third sequence of two or more non-crossing conductive lines. |
| US11494066B2 |
Touch screen lighting system controller
A system including an electronic processor, a transceiver communicatively coupled to the electronic processor, a touch screen display communicatively coupled to the electronic processor and a non-transient memory medium communicatively coupled to the electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to generate a graphical representation based on at least one configuration file, the graphical representation including a button, present the graphical representation on the touch screen display, receive, via the touch screen display, a user input indicative of selecting the button, and transmit, via the transceiver, a lighting system control command based selection of the button. |
| US11494065B2 |
Storage medium, control method of information processing apparatus, and information processing apparatus
An object of the present disclosure is to improve usability. One embodiment of the present invention is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program for causing an information processing apparatus to function as: a first display control unit configured to display an area a user can edit on a fingernail area in a finger image on a first screen that displays the finger image for each finger; and a second display control unit configured to display a second screen that enlarges and displays the editable area in response to user instructions to designate a position outside the area in a specific finger image corresponding to the area of an editing target via the first screen. |
| US11494062B2 |
User friendly targeted methodology for satellite installation using mobile app
A client device is provided for use with an APD and an extender. The client device includes a memory, a GUI, and a processor configured to execute instructions stored on the memory to cause the client device to: instruct the GUI to display an onboarding menu including a user selectable onboard extender icon; instruct the extender device to onboard onto the main APD, in response to a user selection of the user selectable onboard extender icon; instruct the GUI to enable the user to perform an operation while the extender device performs the onboarding onto the main APD; instruct the GUI to display a successful onboarding indication if the extender device onboards onto the main APD within a predetermined period of time, or to display a failure onboarding indication if the extender device does not onboard onto the main APD within the predetermined period of time. |
| US11494059B2 |
Apparatus, method and program for processing data
A data processing apparatus is provided, which includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire a data set from target detected by a detection apparatus, perform rendering of the data set, and generate a plurality of views arranged on a screen. Each view of the plurality of views includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel included in the plurality of views is associated with a plurality of pieces of information including a first information displayed on the screen and a second information that indicates a view among the plurality of views to which the pixel belongs. |
| US11494058B1 |
Interactive methods and systems for exploring ideology attributes on a virtual map
Embodiments provide interactive methods and systems for exploring ideologies on a virtual map. Method performed by a processor of an ideology exploration system includes displaying an interactive map comprising a plurality of regions on a UI in an electronic device for a user. Each region is associated with at least one ideology attribute. Each region includes media items associated with the ideology attribute. The method includes facilitating a virtual tool for the user for navigating from one region to another region based on a user preference. The user preference includes actions performed by the user on regions for exploring the regions. The method also includes tracking a user identifier associated with the user based on the user preference to determine a journey of the user. The method further includes updating a status of the user on a user profile based on the journey of the user in the interactive map. |
| US11494057B2 |
System and method for delivering modular tools
A system and method are presented for delivering modular tools through a cloud-based remote computing environment. Users may create and customize extensions to the modular tools for integration with the product system without requiring change to product. Using a script tag added to a website, a user is able to install the modular tool to a website. The modular tool extensions are able to directly communicate with handlers and websites and are able to become directly integrated with a premises-based product. This may be done through a multiplexed API exposed to the modular tool extensions that directly couples them to the premises-based product. The modular tools are able to be configured in the premises-based product, however they are hosted in the cloud and as such, the premises-based product is able to receive continuous integration and deployment from the cloud. |
| US11494055B2 |
System and method for interfacing with a display device
The present method and system provides for interacting with a display device including accessing an external content database having images stored therein, and storing a plurality of the images to a local memory device associated with the display device. The method and system includes displaying a user interface screen on the output display of the display device and detecting, via at least one of a plurality environmental sensors, a user gesture external to the display device, the user gesture engaging in a commercial transaction relating to the display of at least one of the plurality of images on the output display. The method and system includes accessing a financial services processing system, verifying user acknowledgement of the commercial transaction, and updating the output display based on the interface command. |
| US11494054B2 |
Item recommendation based on computed similarity between automatically generated item and request profiles
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to attribute-based selectable item recommendation. A computer-implemented method is disclosed. A computer generates respective attribute profiles of selectable items based on one or more attribute elements included in the selectable items. The profiles include at least one attribute elements respectively correspond to the selectable items. The computer generates an attribute requirement description of an item requesting agent based on a historical search dataset of the item requesting agent. The attribute requirement description includes at least part of the one or more attribute elements. The computer determines recommended selectable items included in the selectable items for the item requesting agent based on the attribute profiles of the selectable items and the attribute requirement description of the item requesting agent. The attribute profiles of the recommended selectable items are suitable with the attribute requirement description based on the one or more attribute elements. |
| US11494052B1 |
Context based interface options
A contextual menu system may be configured to perform operations that include: identifying a media category based on a user profile, the user profile comprising user profile data; causing display of a GUI that includes a content menu, the content menu comprising at least a display of a set of media items associated with the media category identified based on the user profile data, the set of media items comprising at least a first media item; accessing the user profile data of the user profile, the user profile data including a browser history associated with the user profile; identifying the first media item among the browser history; and removing the content menu within the GUI in response to the identifying the first media item among the browser history. |
| US11494050B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling the electronic device
Disclosed is an electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device. The method for controlling an electronic device includes: searching for an external device connectable to an electronic device; requesting information, from an external device identified by the searching, about an application installed in the external device; receiving, from the external device, information corresponding to the installed application; identifying at least one application, among a plurality of applications included in the information corresponding to the installed application, which is executable by the electronic device; displaying, on a display, at least one icon corresponding to the at least one identified application based on the information corresponding to the installed application; and based on one of the at least one icon being selected, requesting information required for execution of an application corresponding to the selected icon by communicating with the external device and executing the application installed in the external device. |
| US11494049B2 |
Method and device for displaying application icon, and storage medium
A method for displaying an application icon on a terminal, includes: receiving an operation on an application icon displayed on a display interface of the terminal; and determining and displaying a dynamic picture of the application icon according to the operation. |
| US11494045B2 |
Electronic apparatus and object information recognition method by using touch data thereof
An electronic apparatus and an object information recognition method by using touch data thereof are provided. Touch sensing is performed in the case where no object touches a touch panel to obtain a specific background frame through the touch panel. A current touch sensing frame is obtained through the touch panel. Touch background data of a plurality of first frame cells in the specific background frame is respectively subtracted from touch raw data of a plurality of second frame cells in the current touch sensing frame to obtain a background removal frame including a plurality of cell values. The background removal frame is transformed into a touch sensing image. The touch sensing image is inputted to a trained neural network model to recognize object information of a touch object. |
| US11494040B2 |
Stacking structure and touch sensor using same
A stacking structure includes a substrate, a silver nanowire layer provided on a top of the substrate, and a metal layer provided on a top of the silver nanowire layer. The silver nanowire layer includes a plurality of silver nanowires and an indium tin oxide (ITO) covered on the plurality of silver nanowires. The silver nanowire layer has an overall thickness that is 2.35 to 24 times as thick as a thickness of the ITO. A touch sensor including the above described stacking structure is also disclosed. |
| US11494036B2 |
Press sensing assembly and terminal device
The present disclosure relates to a press sensing assembly and a terminal device. The press sensing assembly includes: an emitting element including a first side and a second side thereopposite and emitting an ultrasonic wave; a receiving element disposed adjacent to the emitting element, receiving a reflected wave of the reflected ultrasonic wave; and a reflecting pad disposed the first side and the receiving element, and a first surface of the reflecting pad abutting the emitting element and the receiving element, wherein when the second side and/or the receiving element are/is pressed, a region of the reflecting pad corresponding to the pressed region deforms, and a medium density in a deforming region increases. |
| US11494032B2 |
Enhanced mutual capacitance touch screen display with compressive touch detection and methods for use therewith
A capacitive touch screen display operates by: receiving a plurality of sensed signals indicating variations in mutual capacitance associated with a plurality of cross points formed by a plurality of electrodes of a sensor layer adjacent to a compressible dielectric layer adjacent; generating capacitance image data associated with the plurality of cross points that includes positive capacitance variation data corresponding to positive variations of the capacitance image data from a nominal value and negative capacitance variation data corresponding to negative variations of the capacitance image data from the nominal value; and processing the negative capacitance variation data to determine a compressive touch condition of the touch screen display by a non-conductive object. |
| US11494026B2 |
Compact home assistant having touch sensitive housing
Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement touch sensors and electronic devices including touch sensors. In some implementations, the touch sensor includes a sensing portion and a contact portion extending from the sensing portion. While the sensing portion is configured to be placed in proximity to an interior surface of a housing of an electronic device to detect a touch on the housing, the contact portion is bent to electrically couple the sensing portion to a circuit board via two distinct electrical paths. |
| US11494020B2 |
Display device
A display device comprises a first power supply line supplying a first potential, a second power supply line supplying a second potential, a third power supply line supplying a touch driving signal, and a display unit including a plurality of sub-pixels. The display unit comprises a plurality of first electrodes respectively provided in the plurality of sub-pixels and electrically connected to the first power supply line, a second electrode provided to be common among the plurality of sub-pixels and electrically connected to the second power supply line, a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of third electrodes electrically connected to the third power supply line, and a signal control circuit supplying a signal synchronized with a touch driving signal to the second electrode in a period in which a touch driving signal is supplied to the plurality of third electrodes. |
| US11494018B2 |
Touch display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and touch display apparatus
A touch display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a touch display apparatus are provided, the touch display substrate includes a base substrate, and a touch structure layer and a display structure layer disposed on the base substrate; wherein the touch structure layer is provided to implement touch control, the display structure layer is provided to implement display, the touch structure layer is located on a side, close to the base substrate, of the display structure layer. |
| US11494007B1 |
Adaptive stylus frontend to identify and update zero force offset pressure in an active stylus
Disclosed is an adaptive stylus frontend to identify and update zero force offset pressure codes. The adaptive stylus frontend comprises a high gain instrumentation amplifier configured to receive the analog signal and provide the required gain to the analog signal. The adaptive stylus frontend comprises an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the analog signal to digital codes at a predetermined sampling frequency. The stylus comprises an adaptive offset controller configured to adaptively identify, and update zero force offset pressure codes, wherein the zero force offset pressure code is the ADC output value when no external force is applied at the stylus tip. The zero force offset pressure comprises the pressure sensor offset introduced by a pressure sensor, the amplifier offset introduced by the amplifier, and the offset introduced by the analog to digital converter. |
| US11494003B1 |
Gesture keyboard method and apparatus
A gesture-enabled keyboard and method are defined. The gesture-enabled keyboard includes a keyboard housing including one or more keyboard keys for typing, a pair of stereo camera sensors mounted within the keyboard housing, a field of view of the pair of stereo camera sensors projecting substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the keyboard housing, and a pair of micro-electronic machines, each of the micro-electronic machines being coupled with, and adapted to adjust a position of a corresponding one of the pair of stereo cameras. A background of the field of view is updated when one or more alternative input devices are in use. A gesture region including a plurality of interaction zones and a virtual membrane defining a region of transition from one of the plurality of interaction zones to another of the plurality of interaction zones is defined within the field of view of the pair of stereo camera sensors. Gesture interaction is enabled when one or more gesture objects are positioned within the gesture region, and when one or more alternative input devices are not in use. |
| US11494000B2 |
Touch free interface for augmented reality systems
A method and system for augmented reality. Images of a real world scene are obtained from one or more from one or more image sensors. An orientation and/or location of the image sensors is obtained from one or more slate sensors. A real world object at which a predefined pointing object is performing a predefined gesture in the images of the real world scene is identified and data associated with the identified object is displayed on a viewing device. The invention also provides a computer program comprising computer program code means for performing all the steps of the method of the invention when said program is run on a computer. |
| US11493998B2 |
Systems and methods for machine control
A region of space may be monitored for the presence or absence of one or more control objects, and object attributes and changes thereto may be interpreted as control information provided as input to a machine or application. In some embodiments, the region is monitored using a combination of scanning and image-based sensing. |
| US11493997B2 |
Program, recognition apparatus, and recognition method
There is provided a program, a recognition apparatus, and a recognition method that make it possible to improve a recognition accuracy of a hand recognition process. As a hand recognition process for recognizing, according to a posture of a portable terminal including an optical sensor that receives light, a hand reflected in an image obtained by sensing of the optical sensor, a hand recognition process for the left hand or a hand recognition process for the right hand is performed. The present technology can be applied to a case in which a hand is recognized. |
| US11493996B2 |
Module for a display device and/or operating device, display device and/or operating device, method for producting a module and means of transportation
The invention relates to a module (1) for a display and/or operating device (10), the module (1) comprising a first transparent electrode (3) having a first matrix of a plurality of electrode islands (3a, 3b, 3c); a transparent piezoelectric layer (2) having a first and a second area; a second transparent electrode (4); a transparent substrate (12); and a conductive path arrangement having at least a first conductive path (24a) on the transparent piezoelectric layer (2), wherein the transparent substrate (12) is coated with the second transparent electrode (4) and the second transparent electrode (4) is disposed between the transparent substrate and the transparent piezoelectric layer (2), and the first area is coated with the first transparent electrode and the second area is coated with the second transparent electrode (4); and the electrode islands (3a, 3b, 3c) are arranged electrically insulated from one another on the first area of the transparent piezoelectric material (2), wherein at least the first conductive path (24a) of the conductive path arrangement (25) is electrically connected to at least one of the electrode islands (3a, 3b, 3c), and at least the first conductive path (24a) and/or at least one of the electrode islands (3a, 3b, 3c) has a layer thickness from 95 nm to 195 nm. |
| US11493995B2 |
Tactile user interactions for personalized interactions
A processor may identify that a user is interacting with a device, where the interacting is identified from the user touching the device. The processor may receive tactile data associated with the user from one or more tactile sensors. The processor may extract, utilizing an AI model, one or more features of the tactile data. The processor may classify, utilizing the AI model, the tactile data as having a tactile data characteristic. The processor may output the classification to an interaction management module. |
| US11493994B2 |
Input device using bioelectric potential
An input device, method, and system enabling a switch input operation of various equipment by moving a body part other than hands and feet. Input by body movement, such as a wink, is achieved by an input device including: a detector which includes a first contact electrode placed at a first position of a body part and a second contact electrode placed at a second position of the body part, the detector configured to measure a biological signal between the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode, and to detect a low-frequency component inclusive of the biological signal; and a discrimination processor configured to determine, based on a signal from the detector, presence or absence of an input movement of the body part in a vicinity of the first position, and/or presence or absence of an input movement of the body part in a vicinity of the second position. |
| US11493993B2 |
Systems, methods, and interfaces for performing inputs based on neuromuscular control
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include presenting, via a user interface, a sensory cue, and receiving, from neuromuscular sensors of a wearable device, various neuromuscular signals generated by a user wearing the wearable device, where the user generates the neuromuscular signals in response to the sensory cue being presented to the user via the user interface. The method may also include interpreting the received neuromuscular signals as input commands with respect to the sensory cue provided by the user interface, such that the input commands initiate performance of specified tasks within the user interface. The method may also include performing the specified tasks within the user interface according to the interpreted input commands. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11493990B2 |
Simulation system, processing method, and information storage medium
A simulation system includes a processor including hardware. The processor performs a moving body process of performing a process of moving a moving body corresponding to a user wearing an HMD in a virtual space, a virtual camera control process of controlling a virtual camera moving in accordance with a movement of the moving body, and a display process of generating an image as viewed from the virtual camera in the virtual space as a display image of the head mounted display. The processor performs, in the display process, an image effect process for motion sickness prevention as a process of blurring, compared with a display object in a given distance range from the virtual camera, an image of a display object in a distance range farther than the given distance range to generate the display image. |
| US11493989B2 |
Modes of user interaction
A mixed reality (MR) device can allow a user to switch between input modes to allow interactions with a virtual environment via devices such as a six degrees of freedom (6DoF) handheld controller and a touchpad input device. A default input mode for interacting with virtual content may rely on the user's head pose, which may be difficult to use in selecting virtual objects that are far away in the virtual environment. Thus, the system may be configured to allow the user to use a 6DoF cursor, and a visual ray that extends from the handheld controller to the cursor, to enable precise targeting. Input via a touchpad input device (e.g., that allows three degrees of freedom movements) may also be used in conjunction with the 6DoF cursor. |
| US11493985B2 |
Selectively controlling memory power for scheduled computations
A computer system comprising a scheduled computation module, a work memory storage device, and a controller. The scheduled computation module is configured to receive and process data values according to a predetermined access pattern. The work memory storage device includes one or more work memory banks. The controller is configured to, based on scheduling information associated with the predetermined access pattern, (1) provide data values held by the one or more work memory banks to the scheduled computation module, and (2) selectively control a power state of the one or more work memory banks. |
| US11493982B2 |
Microcontroller and power management integrated circuit application clustering for safe state management
Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for controlling a microcontroller (MCU) on a per-application basis. A control system includes a microcontroller unit (MCU) including a first application group and a second application group. The first application group includes at least one hardware component not associated with the second application group. The control system includes a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). The PMIC includes monitoring circuitry configured to monitor the first application group to detect a first application group fault condition and monitor the second application group to detect a second application group fault condition. Based on the monitoring, the PMIC provides a first reset signal to the first application group that does not reset the second application group or provides a second reset signal to the second application group that does not reset the first application group. |
| US11493981B1 |
Rapid frequency searching method and apparatus for data processing device, and data processing device
The present disclosure discloses a rapid frequency searching method and apparatus for a data processing device, and a data processing device. The method includes: gradually raising a frequency of a computing chip from an initial frequency point to a target frequency through at least one first frequency point at an initial output voltage of a power source of the data processing device, wherein the duration when the computing chip is located at each of the at least one first frequency point is shorter than the duration when the computing chip is located at each of the at least one first frequency point in a routine frequency searching process; and after the computing chip achieves the target frequency, adjusting the output voltage of the power source of the data processing device and the frequency of the computing chip according to at least one output voltage value and at least one second frequency point in combination with test tasks delivered to the computing chip and feedback results from the computing chip to obtain a limit frequency of the computing chip and an output voltage, corresponding to the limit frequency, of the power source of the data processing device. |
| US11493977B2 |
Electronic device and power management method therefor
An electronic device includes a processor, a battery, a charging circuit, a controller, and an arithmetic logic unit. The processor is capable of operating at a preset frequency or a low frequency. The charging circuit is electrically connected to an external power supply and a battery and transmits a disconnection signal and to be powered by the battery when the external power supply and the charging circuit are changed from a connected state to a disconnected state. The controller is configured to transmit a first control signal when the external power supply and the charging circuit are changed from the connected state to the disconnected state. The arithmetic logic unit is configured to transmit a frequency reduction signal to the processor according to the disconnection signal and the first control signal, so that the processor reduces the preset frequency to the low frequency and operates at the low frequency. |
| US11493974B2 |
Dynamic power budget allocation in multi-processor system
Dynamic power budget allocation in a multi-processor system is described. In an example, an apparatus includes a plurality of processor units; and a power control component, the power control component to monitor power utilization of each of the plurality of processor units, wherein power consumed by the plurality of processor units is limited by a global power budget. The apparatus is to assign a workload to each of the processor units and is to establish an initial power budget for operation of each of the processor units, and, upon the apparatus determining that one or more processor units require an increased power budget based on one or more criteria, the apparatus is to dynamically reallocate an amount of the global power budget to the one or more processor units. |
| US11493970B2 |
Two-stage dynamic power supply voltage adjustment
Dynamic power supply voltage adjustment in a computing device may involve two stages. In a first stage, a first method for adjusting a power supply voltage may be disabled. While the first method remains disabled, a request to adjust the power supply voltage from an initial value to a target value using a second method may be received. The second method may be initiated in response to the request if a time interval has elapsed since a previous request to adjust the power supply voltage. In a second stage, the first method may be enabled when it has been determined that the power supply voltage has reached the target value. |
| US11493963B2 |
Electronic device and screen fitting method
An electronic device includes a transparent cover and a flexible display screen. The transparent cover has a transparent cover having a fixed shape and including a plate-shape flat surface and a sidewall, the sidewall being formed by extending an edge of the flat surface away from the flat surface, the sidewall having a curved structure, and the sidewall and the flat surface forming an inverted structure; and a flexible display screen being fitted to an inner surface of the transparent cover, a display output surface of the flexible display screen facing the transparent cover, the flexible display screen including a non-deformable portion and a deformable portion, the non-deformable portion being fitted to the flat surface, and the deformable portion being fitted to the sidewall. |
| US11493961B2 |
Docking station
A docking station has a base, a main casing, a cover body, a ventilation layer, and multiple first lateral openings. The main casing forms a first inner space and has multiple first through-holes. The ventilation layer is in gaseous communication with the first inner space via the first through-holes. The cover body is fixed to the main casing, and the ventilation layer is formed between the cover body and the main casing. The first lateral openings are formed in the cover body and in gaseous communication with the ventilation layer. When in use, heat generated by electronic components inside the first inner space makes air inside the first inner space flow upwards to the ventilation layer and subsequently exits the docking station via the first lateral openings. Meanwhile, cool air enters the first inner space via the first lateral openings to dissipate heat. |
| US11493960B2 |
Electronic device covers
An example electronic device cover includes a body component to attach to an electronic device. The body component articulates among a first, second, and third configuration. The body component includes a first section to attach to the electronic device. A second section attaches to the first section, bends with respect to the first section, and provides structural support to the electronic device in the second configuration. A third section attaches to the second section, and bends with respect to the second section. A fourth section attaches to the third section and includes a rotatable data port. An input device attaches to the fourth section and is operatively connected to the data port. The input device is to be held against and face the electronic device in the third configuration. The body component constrains the electronic device within a perimeter boundary of the fourth section in the first and third configurations. |
| US11493959B2 |
Wearable apparatus and methods for providing transcription and/or summary
System and methods for processing audio signals are disclosed. In one implementation, a system may include a wearable apparatus including an image sensor to capture images from an environment of a user; an audio sensor to capture an audio signal from the environment of the user; and at least one processor. The processor may be programmed to receive the audio signal captured by the audio sensor; identify at least one segment including speech in the audio signal; receive an image including a representation of a code; analyze the code to determine whether the code is associated with the user and/or the wearable apparatus; and after determining that the code is associated with the user and/or the wearable apparatus, transmit at least one segment of the audio signal, at least one image of the plurality of images, and/or other information to a computing platform. |
| US11493958B1 |
Electronic devices with shape-transforming displays
An electronic device may have a housing with a display. The display may be overlapped by an image transport layer such as a coherent fiber bundle or layer of Anderson localization material. The image transport layer may have an input surface that receives an image from the display and a corresponding output surface to which the image is transported. The input surface and output surface may have different shapes. A wristwatch device may, as an example, have a rectangular or hexagonal input surface and may have an output surface such as a rectangular output surface with rounded corners or a circular output surface. A region of the output surface may have compound curvature. A portion of the image transport layer may protrude laterally over an inactive portion of the display. |
| US11493957B2 |
Titanium parts having a blasted surface texture
An enclosure for a portable electronic device includes a titanium substrate having a textured surface that includes peaks separated by valleys, where the textured surface is characterized as having (i) an Sdq (root mean square gradient) that is greater than 0.2 micrometers, and (ii) a gloss value that is greater than 90 gloss units as measured at 60 degrees by a gloss meter. |
| US11493952B2 |
Electronic devices with a deployable flexible display
Examples disclosed herein provide electronic devices with a flexible display. An example electronic device includes an enclosure, a flexible display deployable from the enclosure, where a viewing angle of the flexible display with respect to the enclosure is adjustable. The electronic device includes a mechanism to autonomously deploy and retract the flexible display within the enclosure, and a supporting structure to reinforce the flexible display when deployed from the enclosure. |
| US11493946B2 |
Signal generating device and method of generating temperature-dependent signal
A signal generating device includes: a first circuit arranged to generate a first current to a first bipolar junction transistor therein; a second circuit coupled to the first circuit via an output terminal for generating a second current to a second BJT therein; and a first control circuit coupled to the first circuit and the second circuit, for generating a first adjusting current and a second adjusting current to the first circuit and the second circuit for adjusting the first current and the second current such that the first circuit and the second circuit outputs a temperature-dependent signal on the output terminal. |
| US11493944B2 |
Electronic device system and power delivery method
An electronic device system includes a first electronic device and a power delivery device. The first electronic device is arranged to selectively provide multiple power signals. The power delivery device is arranged to deliver one or more of the power signals. The power signals at least include a first power signal and a second power signal. When the first electronic device detects that the power delivery device is connected to the first electronic device and before a hot plug notification signal is received, the first electronic device provides only the first power signal to the power delivery device. After the first electronic device has received the hot plug notification signal, the first electronic device provides both the first power signal and the second power signal to the power delivery device. |
| US11493940B2 |
Method and system for generating a map for a flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle
A method and a system for establishing a route of an unmanned aerial vehicle are provided. The method includes identifying an object from surface scanning data and shaping a space, which facilitates autonomous flight, as a layer, collecting surface image data for a flight path from the shaped layer, and analyzing a change in image resolution according to a distance from the object through the collected surface image data and extracting an altitude value on a flight route. |
| US11493932B2 |
Pool cleaning robot and a method for imaging a pool
A method for cleaning a region of a pool, the method may include moving a pool cleaning robot along a cleaning path that covers the region while acquiring, at first different points of time and by a sensing unit of the pool cleaning robot, first images of first scenes, at least one first scene at each first point of time; wherein the acquiring of the first images is executed while illuminating the first scenes by the pool cleaning robot; detecting, in at least one first image, illumination reflected or scattered as a result of the illuminating of the first scenes; removing from the at least one first image information about the illumination reflected or scattered; determining, based at least in part of on the first images, first locations of the pool cleaning robot; and wherein the moving is responsive to the first locations of the pool cleaning robot. |
| US11493931B2 |
Method of extracting feature from image using laser pattern and device and robot of extracting feature thereof
Provided herein are a method of extracting a feature from an image using a laser pattern and an identification device and a robot including the same, and the identification device for extracting a feature from an image using a laser pattern, which includes a first camera coupled to a laser filter and configured to generate a first image including a pattern of a laser which is reflected from an object, a second camera configured to capture an area overlapping an area captured by the first camera to generate a second image, and a controller configured to generate a mask for distinguishing an effective area using the pattern included in the first image and extract a feature from the second image by applying the mask to the second image. |
| US11493923B2 |
Path planning method and system for lawn mower
The present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent lawn mowers and logic control technologies thereof, and discloses a path planning method for an intelligent lawn mower. The path planning method includes: starting a touch panel of the intelligent lawn mower; entering a path planning setting interface, which displays a schematic diagram of a region to be mowed, a path angle indicating image and a path angle setting image; receiving a touch input of a user with respect to the path angle setting image to set a path angle; adjusting, based on the set path angle, the path angle indicating image for display; and re-planning a path of the intelligent lawn mower based on the set path angle and a preset algorithm. The present disclosure further provides a path planning system for the intelligent lawn mower. |
| US11493917B2 |
Remotely operating a machine using a communication device
Methods, devices and systems for remotely operating a machine using a communication device. In one aspect, a method includes generating images showing at least one operating range of the machine by using at least one camera of the machine, transmitting the generated images and an image of an operating surface of the machine to the communication device via a radio network, displaying at least one of: the operating surface image and at least one of the generated images on an operating display of the communication device, accepting machine operation commands input by an operator using the operating display, and then transmitting the machine operation commands via the radio network, thereby remotely operating the machine. |
| US11493916B2 |
Method and apparatus for using drone in moving object
A method of operating a moving object on which a drone is mounted includes detecting, by the moving object, occurrence of an event; determining whether to use the drone, on the basis of the detected event; and determining an operation mode, among a first operation mode and a second operation mode, of the drone when the drone is used. |
| US11493912B2 |
Unsteadiness detection device, unsteadiness detection system and unsteadiness detection method
An unsteadiness detection device (30) is provided which is capable of detecting the operation state of facilities using binary digital signals, the unsteadiness detection device including: a model generation unit (313) to generate a normal model for determining operation states of a plurality of facilities (11) on the basis of operation data which are binary digital signals obtained from the facilities (11) in their steady operation states; an expectation value calculation unit (315) to calculate an expectation value of operation data by applying the normal model to past operation data of the facilities (11); and an unsteadiness detection unit (316) to detect whether or not an operation state of one of the facilities (11) is unsteady by comparing the expectation value of the operation data and a measured value of the operation data. |
| US11493911B2 |
System and method for proactive handling of multiple faults and failure modes in an electrical network of energy assets
An example method comprises receiving historical sensor data of a renewable energy asset for a first time period, identifying historical log data in one or more log sources, retrieving dates of the identified historical log data, retrieving sequences of historical sensor data using the dates, training hidden Markov models using the sequences of historical sensor data to identify probability of shifting states of one or more components of the renewable energy asset, receiving current sensor data of a second time period, identifying current log data in the one or more log sources, retrieving dates of the identified current log data, retrieving sequences of current sensor data using the dates, applying the hidden Markov models to the sequences of the current sensor data to assess likelihood of the one or more faults, creating a prediction of a future fault, and generating a report including the prediction of the future fault. |
| US11493910B2 |
Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated mobile matrix carriers
A processing system for processing objects using a programmable motion device is disclosed. The processing system includes a perception unit for perceiving identifying indicia representative of an identity of a plurality of objects received from an input conveyance system, and an acquisition system for acquiring an object from the plurality of objects at an input area using an end effector of the programmable motion device. The programmable motion device is adapted for assisting in the delivery of the object to an identified processing location. The identified processing location is associated with the identifying indicia and the identified processing location is provided as one of a plurality of processing locations. The system also includes a delivery system for receiving the object in a carrier and for delivering the object toward the identified processing location. |
| US11493909B1 |
Method for detecting environmental parameter in semiconductor fabrication facility
A semiconductor fabrication facility (FAB) is provided. The FAB includes a number of processing tools. The FAB also includes a sampling station connected to the processing tools. In addition, the FAB includes a detection vehicle detachably connected to the sampling station and comprising a metrology module. When the detection vehicle is connected to the sampling station, a gas sample is delivered from one of the processing tools to the metrology module of the detection vehicle via the sampling station for performing a measurement of a parameter in related to the gas sample by the metrology module. In addition, the FAB includes a control system configured to issue a warning when the parameter in related to the gas sample from the one of the processing tools is out of a range of acceptable values associated with the one of the processing tools. |
| US11493894B2 |
Automation system
A building monitor for controlling an environment in a region of a building. The monitor is configured to couple to a building system and operable to change a state of a building system. The monitor comprises a processor and a receiver coupled to the processor. The receiver is configured to wirelessly detect the presence of one or more electronic device thereby to indicate an occupancy level of a region of a building. The processor is configured to receive an environmental signal indicative of an environmental condition in a region of a building. The monitor is configured to output a signal for controlling a state of a building system in dependence on the indicated occupancy level and/or the indicated environmental condition. |
| US11493893B2 |
Integrated intelligent building management system
An integrated intelligent building management system is disclosed and includes a cloud management system having a cloud configuration platform, an intelligent building system corresponding to a building and having a ground configuration platform, and an intelligent building kit connected with multiple equipment in the building. The cloud configuration platform establishes multiple cloud configuration files. The intelligent building system obtains one cloud configuration file according to the MAC address and performs a ground configuration procedure confined by the cloud configuration file. When the intelligent building kit communicates with the intelligent building system, the ground configuration platform activates a configuration module corresponding to the kit category of the intelligent building kit to perform configuration to the intelligent building kit and establishes a ground configuration file, and the ground configuration platform exports the ground configuration file to the intelligent building kit to finish the ground configuration procedure. |
| US11493891B2 |
Optimization of the modeling of process models
A model (8) is based on mathematical-physical equations. The model models the production of a particular output product (1) from at least one input product (2) supplied in each case to an installation in the raw materials industry on the basis of operation (B) of the installation. During production of the output products (1), the installation is controlled by a control device (5) in such a manner that particular actual operation (B) of the installation corresponds as far as possible to particular desired operation (B*) of the installation. The desired operation (B*) is determined by the control device (5) using the model (8) of the installation. The model (8) is parameterized according to a number of first model parameters (P1) for the purpose of modelling the installation. After a multiplicity of output products (1) have been produced in each case, actual sizes (A) of the output products (1) in the particular multiplicity are compared with expected sizes (A′) of the output products (1) in the particular multiplicity. On the basis of the comparison, the first model parameters (P1) are newly determined and the model (8) in the control device (5) is newly parameterized according to the new values of the first model parameters (P1). After this time, the desired operation (B*) is determined by the control device (5) using the newly parameterized model (8) of the installation in the raw materials industry. The expected sizes (A′) are determined by means of the model (8), wherein the determination of the expected sizes (A′) is based on the actual operation (B) of the installation. |
| US11493888B2 |
Delay circuit with multiple dependencies
A delay circuit with multiple dependencies on various environmental parameters is disclosed. The delay circuit is configured to receive an input signal. The delay circuit includes a first circuit configured to generate a first amount of delay, wherein the first amount of delay has a direct relationship to a first environmental parameter. The delay circuit also includes a second circuit configured to generate a second amount of delay such that the second amount of delay has an inverse relationship to a second environmental parameter. The delay circuit is configured to generate a delayed output signal based on the first and second amounts of delay generated by the first and second circuits. |
| US11493885B2 |
Month and leap year display mechanism for timepieces
A display mechanism (10) for a timepiece (1000), with a leap year display integrated in a month display, comprising a control mechanism (3) that drives, once per month, about an axis (D), a month display wheel set (2) arranged underneath a dial (1), having a month window (1C) in a quadrant allowing the display of only one quarter of the month display wheel set (2), which completes one revolution in four years, and bears, on an angular sector of 90°, at least one characteristic leap year marking, and either carries indices, each arranged to indicate one month on a static month scale of the dial (1), or equidistant month markings, wherein one of the month markings is pointed to by a fixed mark of the dial (1). |
| US11493884B2 |
Timepiece retrograde tourbillon or karussel
A horological movement including a tourbillon or karussel frame carried by an arm subjected to the torque of a first energy source, and a second energy source driving a frame pitch mobile driving the frame, and, for periodically controlling a retrograde movement of the arm, a release mobile connected to the second energy source and cooperating at a pallet-stone with an interrupted cam that a cam mobile kinematically connected to this arm includes, to allow advancing the arm in a direct direction as long as the pallet-stone is resting on the cam, and to control a rapid retrograde return of this arm during a drop of the pallet-stone between two of its successive support surfaces on the cam. |
| US11493882B2 |
Rotating resonator with flexure bearing maintained by a detached lever escapement
Timepiece regulator comprising a detached lever escapement mechanism, and a resonator with a quality factor Q including at least one inertia element including an integral impulse pin cooperating with a fork of the lever, this inertia element being subjected to the action of elastic return means directly or indirectly fixed to the plate and being arranged to cooperate indirectly with an escape wheel set comprised in the escapement mechanism, this resonator mechanism is a resonator with a virtual pivot rotating about a main axis (DP), with a flexure bearing subjected to the return force of at least two flexible strips attached to the plate, defining together a virtual pivot with a main axis (DP), the lever pivoting about a secondary axis (DS), and the fork is enlarged in comparison to the fork of a conventional Swiss lever. |
| US11493877B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus, includes a body housing, a drawer movable between an accommodated position and a drawn position, a drum cartridge including a photoconductor drum, a developing cartridge including a developing roller, and a belt located above the photoconductor drum, and the drawer is located at the accommodated position. The drum cartridge includes a moving member movable, with respect to the photoconductor drum, between (i) a first position which is a position at which the moving member is not opposed to the developing cartridge mounted on the drum cartridge and is opposed to a circumferential surface of the photoconductor drum and (ii) a second position which is a position at which the moving member is not opposed to the circumferential surface of the photoconductor drum and is opposed to the developing cartridge mounted on the drum cartridge. |
| US11493876B2 |
Electrical connector assembly for an image forming device
An assembly for an image forming device includes an electrical connector movable relative to a frame of the image forming device between a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position the electrical connector is disengaged from a first corresponding electrical connector of a first replaceable unit and a second corresponding electrical connector of a second replaceable unit when the first and second replaceable units are installed in the image forming device. In the extended position the electrical connector is engaged with the first corresponding electrical connector of the first replaceable unit and the second corresponding electrical connector of the second replaceable unit when the first and second replaceable units are installed in the image forming device. |
| US11493875B2 |
Image forming apparatus with frame having metal plates with improved resiliency
An image forming apparatus includes a first metal plate provided with a through hole; a second metal plate provided opposed to the first plate; a third metal plate provided between the first plate and the second plate; and a fixing member fixing the first plate and the third metal plate to each other. The fixing member has a first surface and a second surface extending in a direction crossing the first surface. The third metal plate extends outward in a direction in which the first plate and the second plate opposes to each other, and the third metal plate is provided with a first projection penetrating the through hole, and wherein the first projection is fixed on the first surface. The first plate is fixed on the second surface of the fixing member. |
| US11493871B2 |
Image forming apparatus capable of inserting sheet tray in one direction and discharging printed sheet in opposite direction
An image forming apparatus includes a housing, a toner image forming portion, a foil transfer unit, a sheet tray, and a discharge portion. The toner image forming portion is provided in the housing and configured to form a toner image on a sheet. The foil transfer unit is configured to superpose a foil with a surface of the sheet. The sheet tray is installable in the housing in an inserting direction and configured to accommodate a sheet to be supplied to the toner image forming portion. The first discharge portion is configured to discharge the sheet from the foil transfer unit to the outside of the housing in a discharging direction opposite to the inserting direction. The second discharge portion is configured to discharge the sheet from the toner image forming portion to the outside of the housing without passing through the foil transfer unit in the discharge direction. |
| US11493868B2 |
Image forming apparatus which controls density of image in main scanning direction
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit having a photosensitive member, an exposure unit, and a developing unit having a developing sleeve; and a controller configured to acquire read data relating to a first test image, a second test image, and a third test image formed on a same sheet by the image forming unit, and adjust a density in a main scanning direction of an image to be formed by the image forming unit based on the read data. A first interval between the first test image and the second test image is different from a second interval between the second test image and the third test image. Each of the first interval and the second interval is different from an integral multiple of a circumferential length of the photosensitive member, and is different from an integral multiple of a circumferential length of the developing sleeve. |
| US11493866B2 |
Heated pressure roller assemblies for printers
In some examples, a system is disclosed that includes a roller assembly for a printer. The roller assembly includes a pressure roller, a belt coupled, a drive assembly to rotate the pressure roller and to urge the pressure roller into the belt, a heater to apply heat to the belt, and a temperature sensor to detect a temperature of the belt. In addition, the roller assembly includes a controller to increase a pressure applied to the pressure roller from a first to a second pressure in pressure in response to a temperature of the belt being greater than or equal to a first temperature threshold. Also, the controller is to initiate an advance of a print media to contact the belt in response to the temperature of the belt being greater than or equal to a second, higher temperature threshold. |
| US11493855B2 |
Adjusting print apparatus light sources
A light source adjustment apparatus is disclosed. The light source adjustment apparatus includes processing apparatus to receive a scanned image of a pattern printed by a print apparatus onto a printable medium, the pattern including a plurality of blocks of print agent of a first colour printed during a printing operation in which light sources of a light source array irradiate a photoconductive surface; analyse the scanned image to identify a region of non-uniformity within the plurality of blocks of print agent; correlate a location of the identified region of non-uniformity with a corresponding light source in the light source array; determine, based on the identified region of non-uniformity, an adjustment to be made to a parameter of the corresponding light source; and generate a signal to effect the determined parameter adjustment with regard to the corresponding light source. A method and a print apparatus are also disclosed. |
| US11493853B2 |
Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatus
An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a support and a photosensitive layer on the support, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a surface layer comprising a polymerization product of a composition containing polyrotaxane and a charge transporting substance, and the polymerization product including a bond between the polyrotaxane and the charge transporting substance. |
| US11493852B2 |
Noise correction for alignment signal
A method of applying a measurement correction includes determining an orthogonal subspace used to characterize the measurement as a plot of data. A first axis of the orthogonal subspace corresponds to constructive interference output from an interferometer of the metrology system plus a first error variable and a second axis of the orthogonal subspace corresponds to destructive interference output from the interferometer of the metrology system plus a second error variable. The method also includes determining a slope of the plot of data and determining a fitted line to the plot of data in the orthogonal subspace based on the slope. |
| US11493850B2 |
Lithography method using multi-scale simulation, semiconductor device manufacturing method and exposure equipment
There are provided a lithography method capable of selecting best resist and a semiconductor device manufacturing method and exposure equipment based on the lithography method. The lithography method includes estimating a shape of a virtual resist pattern based on a multi-scale simulation for resist, forming a test resist pattern by performing exposure on selected resist based on the simulation result, comparing the test resist pattern with the virtual resist pattern, and forming a resist pattern on an object to be patterned by using the resist when an error between the test resist pattern and the virtual resist pattern is in an allowable range. |
| US11493848B2 |
Resist underlayer composition, and method of forming patterns using the composition
A resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a solvent; and a polymer that includes a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, |
| US11493847B2 |
Structure for a quantum dot barrier rib and process for preparing the same
The present invention relates to a structure for a quantum dot barrier rib and a process for preparing the same. The structure for a quantum dot barrier rib of the present invention comprises a cured film having a uniform film thickness and an appropriate range of film thickness. Here, the reflectance RSCI measured by the SCI (specular component included) method and the reflectance RSCE measured by the SCE (specular component excluded) method are reduced, and the ratio between them (RSCE/RSCI) is appropriately adjusted, so that it is possible to satisfy such characteristics as high light-shielding property and low reflectance at the same time while the resolution and pattern characteristics are maintained to be excellent. In addition, when the structure for a quantum dot barrier rib is prepared, it is possible to form a multilayer pattern having a uniform film thickness suitable for the quantum dot barrier ribs in a single development process. Thus, it can be advantageously used for a quantum dot display. |
| US11493844B2 |
Photosensitive resin composition for flexographic printing plate, flexographic printing original plate, flexographic printing plate, and copolymer
The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition for a flexographic printing plate, the photosensitive resin composition including at least a hydrophilic copolymer (A), a thermoplastic elastomer (B), a photo-polymerizable monomer (C), a photo-polymerization initiator (D), a plasticizer (E), and an acidic group-containing polymer (F), wherein the photosensitive resin composition for the flexographic printing plate has an acid value of 1 to 100 mgKOH/g, as measured by neutralization titration. |
| US11493839B2 |
Projection image display device
A projection image display device includes: an optical element that separates incident light into a first color light beam and a second color light beam, synthesizes the first color light beam and the second color light beam to generate synthetic light, and emits the synthetic light; a first display panel that reflects and modulates the first color light beam; a second display panel that reflects and modulates the second color light beam; a first heat dissipator that dissipates heat of the first display panel; a second heat dissipator that dissipates heat of the second display panel; a light shielding portion that blocks a part of the second color light beam reflected by the second display panel from traveling toward the first display panel; a light shield heat dissipator that dissipates heat of the light shielding portion; and a container. The second heat dissipator is disposed outside the container. |
| US11493838B2 |
Optical device
An optical device includes a phosphor wheel and two light sources. The phosphor wheel has two phosphor regions. The phosphor regions are located at different radial positions of the phosphor wheel and are not overlapped. Each of the phosphor regions has a plurality of color sections. The light sources emit two light beams so as to respectively provide two light spots on the phosphor wheel. During the rotation of the phosphor wheel, the light spots are located at the color sections having the same fluorescent characteristic respectively in the phosphor regions. |
| US11493837B2 |
Optical device
An optical device including a bearing structure and a light-transmitting plate body is provided. The bearing structure includes a first frame body and a second frame body connected to each other, and the first frame body is located in the second frame body. The first frame body has at least one first inner surface, and the at least one first inner surface has at least one limiting protruding portion protruding from the at least one first inner surface. The light-transmitting plate body is disposed in the first frame body and is fixed to the first frame body. The light-transmitting plate body has at least one first edge, and the at least one first edge of the light-transmitting plate body is positioned through the at least one limiting protruding portion. |
| US11493836B2 |
Light field projector device
A light field projector device is described which outputs a light field. The projector has a projector base with a projection optical system configured to output light rays to form a projected image, a collimating optical system configured for collimation of the projected image light rays to form a second projected image, which is directed to a display optical system to produce a light field image. Light field projector devices may be used individually or in combination with one or more other projectors which can be arranged to form a direct projection light field display. The arrangement of light field projector devices may have an individual or shared display optical system. The projector device is designed to provide high pixel density, providing an image that looks crisp and unpixellated. |
| US11493832B2 |
Lens apparatus and imaging apparatus having the same
A lens apparatus includes a first barrel configured to hold a first lens unit, a fixed barrel configured to hold a final lens unit, a focus lens unit driven by an actuator, and a positioning mechanism configured to determine positions of the first barrel and the fixed barrel in a rotational direction around an optical axis. The first barrel and the fixed barrel are directly connected, and the actuator and the focus lens unit are provided in a space formed by the first barrel and the fixed barrel. |
| US11493829B2 |
Interchangeable lens device, imaging device, imaging system, method, and program
Provided are a device and a method by which high-precision auto focus (AF) processing can be performed while a focus lens or a zoom lens is being operated. An interchangeable lens acquires position information regarding a focus lens and a zoom lens at a predetermined time interval during an exposure time period of detection information acquisition pixels for use in calculation of a defocus amount (DF), and outputs the position information to an imaging device. The imaging device calculates the defocus amount (DF) by using information regarding the detection information acquisition pixels, calculates a reference focus lens position (Ref_fc) by using points, on a cam curve, corresponding to the inputted lens position information, calculates a target focus lens position (Tgt_fc) in an in-focus position, from the reference focus lens position (Ref_fc) and the defocus amount (DF), and outputs the target focus lens position (Tgt_fc) to the interchangeable lens. |
| US11493826B2 |
Method and apparatus for sharing power between internal and external power sources
Devices and methods for sharing power between power sources are disclosed. The power sources may be internal to an electronic device, external to the electronic device, or both. An electronic device may include a power source, a switch circuit, a processor, and a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). The processor may determine a load current estimate. The load current estimate may be based on a device setting, an external temperature, or both. The processor may determine a power source voltage, an external power source voltage, or both. The processor may determine a power source current, an external power source current, or both. The PMIC may set an output power source current of the power source. The PMIC may set an output external power source current of the external power source. |
| US11493824B2 |
Solid state electrically variable-focal length lens
A solid state electrically variable focal length lens includes a plurality of concentric rings of electro-optical material, wherein the electro-optical material comprises any material of a class of hydrogen-doped phase-change metal oxide and wherein each respective concentric ring further includes a transparent resistive sheet on a first face of the respective concentric ring, wherein the transparent resistive sheet extends along the first face, and a first voltage coupled between a first end and a second end of the transparent resistive sheet, wherein the first voltage may be varied to select an optical beam deflection angle. |
| US11493823B1 |
Integrated driver and heat control circuitry in tunable optical devices
According to various embodiments, a tunable optical device comprises a tunable optical metasurface on a substrate with an integrated driver circuit. In some embodiments, the tunable optical device includes a photon shield layer to prevent optical radiation from disrupting operation of the driver circuit. In some embodiments, the tunable optical device includes a diagnostic circuit to detect and disable defective optical structures of the metasurface. In some embodiments, the tunable optical device includes an integrated heater circuit that maintains a liquid crystal of the metasurface above a minimum operating temperature. In some embodiments, the tunable optical device includes an integrated lidar sequencing controller, a steering pattern subcircuit, and a photodetector circuit. |
| US11493822B2 |
Diffractive optical element and display device
The invention relates to a diffractive optical element which comprises a first substrate and a second substrate, between which a liquid crystal layer is provided. The diffractive optical element also has strip-shaped electrodes on the first substrate and strip-shaped electrodes on the second substrate. The electrodes on the first substrate are arranged at an angle of greater than 50° relative to the electrodes on the second substrate. Furthermore, the electrodes on the first substrate and the electrodes on the second substrate are controllable in such a way that a defined out-of-plane field can be produced in a respective overlapping area of the electrodes on the first substrate with the electrodes on the second substrate. The diffractive optical element can be used in a display device for displaying preferably three-dimensional scenes. |
| US11493821B2 |
Piezo electrophoretic display
A writing apparatus including a first electrode, a layer of piezoelectric material; and a layer of electrophoretic material positioned between the first electrode and the layer of piezoelectric material, wherein stress on the layer of piezoelectric material results in optical changes in the layer of electrophoretic material. |
| US11493816B2 |
Liquid crystal display device
It is an object to provide a liquid crystal display device which has excellent viewing angle characteristics and higher quality. The present invention has a pixel including a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a first resistor, a second resistor, a first liquid crystal element, and a second liquid crystal element. A pixel electrode of the first liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a signal line through the first switch. The pixel electrode of the first liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a pixel electrode of the second liquid crystal element through the second switch and the first resistor. The pixel electrode of the second liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a Cs line through the third switch and the second resistor. A common electrode of the first liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a common electrode of the second liquid crystal element. |
| US11493813B2 |
Array substrate and display device
An array substrate and a display device is disclosed. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect each other on the base substrate, a pixel electrode arranged in a region defined by an adjacent gate line and an adjacent data line, and a thin film transistor arranged at an intersection of the gate lines and the data lines. A drain of the thin film transistor is connected with the pixel electrode through a via hole. The gate lines further include a widening portion between adjacent data lines. The widening portion comprises a recess structure. An orthogonal projection of the recess structure on the base substrate at least partly overlaps that of the drain of the thin film transistor on the base substrate. |
| US11493810B2 |
Display panel and method of fabricating same
A display panel and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The display panel is provided with a bending region and a non-bending region. The display panel has a flexible substrate, a first line layer, an insulating layer, and a second line layer, which are layer-stacked. The first line layer has first lines. The insulating layer corresponding to each of the first lines is provided with at least two through holes penetrating the insulating layer. The through holes are defined at two ends of the bending region adjacent to the non-bending region. The second line layer has second lines. The second lines are aligned with the first lines in a one-to-one manner. The second lines extend and penetrate the through holes to electrically connect to the first lines. The fabricating method has steps: providing a flexible substrate, fabricating a first line layer, an insulating layer, a second line layer. |
| US11493809B2 |
Electronic curtain and electronic device
An electronic curtain includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrochromic element. At least one of the first electrode or the second electrode includes a plurality of conductive layers stacked and in contact with each other. The electrochromic element is sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11493803B2 |
Display device and light-diffusing sheet stacked body
A display device includes a light-emitting module and a light-diffusing sheet stacked body. The light-emitting module includes at least one light guide plate including an upper surface and a lower surface, and light sources disposed at the lower surface side of the light guide plate. The light-diffusing sheet stacked body includes a first light-diffusing sheet disposed on the light guide plate, a second light-diffusing sheet disposed on the first light-diffusing sheet, and a third light-diffusing sheet disposed on the second light-diffusing sheet. The first light-diffusing sheet includes first protrusions at an upper surface side thereof. The second light-diffusing sheet includes second protrusions at an upper surface side thereof. The third light-diffusing sheet includes third protrusions at an upper surface side thereof. A shape of the third protrusion may be different from a shape of the first protrusions and/or a shape of the second protrusions. |
| US11493797B2 |
Dynamic signage, glazed and patterned PDLC devices and methods for creating thereof
A polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film, comprising: at least one first transparent flexible film coated with conductive material; at least one liquid crystal dispersion, allocated between said at least one first transparent flexible film and at least one second transparent flexible film; at least one second transparent flexible film coated with conductive material; where the PDLC comprises a pattern or a signage. Furthermore, the invention comprises a multichannel controller that enables independent control of each segment of the pattern. |
| US11493795B2 |
Display device
A display device including a display panel having a first side including a display area configured to emit light and a second side opposite to the first side, an auxiliary layer disposed on the second side of the display area and including an opening, a sensor overlapping the opening and having a first surface facing the display panel, a first adhesive layer disposed between the first surface of the sensor and the display panel, and a second adhesive layer disposed between a side surface of the sensor and the auxiliary layer, in which the second adhesive layer and the first adhesive layer contact each other. |
| US11493794B2 |
Electronic device and method of manufacturing 1HE same
An electronic device includes a cover plate, a touch sensing layer, and a display module. The cover plate includes a glass layer and at least one transparent covering layer. The glass layer has a first surface and a second surface. The transparent covering layer is disposed on and in contact with at least one of the first surface or the second surface of the glass layer and is laminated with the glass layer. The touch sensing layer is disposed under the cover plate. The display module is disposed under the touch sensing layer. |
| US11493790B2 |
Optical waveguide beam splitter with polarization volume gratings for display
An optical device for providing illumination light includes an optical waveguide and a plurality of polarization selective elements. The plurality of polarization selective elements is disposed adjacent to the optical waveguide so that a respective polarization selective element receives light in a first direction, and redirects a first portion of the light in a second direction. A second portion, distinct from the first portion, of the light undergoes total internal reflection, thereby continuing to propagate inside the optical waveguide. |
| US11493786B1 |
Eyewear with wearer notification
An eyewear device is disclosed including a frame, a temple connected to a lateral side of the frame, an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit light patterns on an inner surface of the frame or the temple within a peripheral view of a wearer of the eyewear, a processor coupled to the eyewear device, and a memory accessible to the processor. The memory stores programming for execution by the processor and notification patterns corresponding to the LEDs. Execution of the programming configures the eyewear device to identify an event for presentation to the wearer, select a notification pattern corresponding to the identified event, and display the selected notification pattern to the wearer by selectively illuminating the LEDs. |
| US11493785B2 |
Phototherapeutic near IR fluorescent light filters
Ophthalmic lenses and light filters containing special additives that have fluorescence emission in the near infrared region of wavelengths—in order to enhance phototherapy for the human eye when it is exposed to sunlight and artificial lighting. |
| US11493782B2 |
Medical device and method for management of ocular axial length growth in the context of refractive error evolution
There is described a medical device for management of the axial length growth of an eye of a subject. The device comprises a central region having a first power, a transition region surrounding the central region, and a peripheral region surrounding the transition region and having a second power. The transition region has a width at most equal to 1.5 mm. The second power is chosen based on the first power to achieve a target net power, the target net power being the addition of the first power and the second power. The surface area of the central and peripheral regions is chosen as a function of the surface area of the pupil of the eye. Furthermore, the curve of power within the transition region is steep between the first power and the second power so that the transition region generates no optically usable power. |
| US11493781B2 |
Method and apparatus for limiting growth of eye length
Certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to therapeutic intervention in patients with eye-length-related disorders to prevent, ameliorate, or reverse the effects of the eye-length-related disorders. Embodiments of the present invention include methods for early recognition of patients with eye-length-related disorders, therapeutic methods for inhibiting further degradation of vision in patients with eye-length-related disorders, reversing, when possible, eye-length-related disorders, and preventing eye-length-related disorders. Additional embodiments of the present invention are directed to particular devices used in therapeutic intervention in patients with eye-length-related disorders. |
| US11493780B2 |
Optical unit with shake correction function
An optical unit with a shake correction function has a shake correction function for correcting a shake of an optical module. The optical unit with a shake correction function includes: a movable body including the optical module; a fixed body disposed outward of the movable body in a radial direction with respect to an optical axis of the optical module; and a support part disposed between the movable body and the fixed body in the radial direction and structured to support the movable body such that the movable body is swingable relative to the fixed body. The movable body and the support part or the support part and the fixed body have, in a pair, a swing mechanism structured to allow the movable body to swing relative to the fixed body. The swing mechanism includes a protruded spherical portion and a recessed spherical portion that is larger in radius of curvature than the protruded spherical portion. |
| US11493772B1 |
Peripheral light field display
A Head Mounted Display (HMD) includes a pixel array having multiple pixels configured in a two-dimensional surface, each pixel providing multiple light beams forming an image provided to a user. The HMD also includes a first optical element configured to provide a central portion of a field of view for the image through an eyebox that limits a volume including a pupil of the user, and a second optical element configured to provide a peripheral portion of the field of view for the image through the eyebox, wherein the peripheral portion of the field of view comprises at least one steradian of a user's field of view at a resolution of at least fifteen arcminutes. |
| US11493770B2 |
Head-mounted display
A head-mounted display includes a frame having conductivity, a first display device and a second display device supported by the frame, a cable shielded by a conductive cloth, and a screwing structure configured to interpose the cable between the frame and the first and second display devices. The screwing structure holds a conducting region of the frame and the conductive cloth in a state where the conducting region of the frame and the conductive cloth are electrically coupled. |
| US11493759B2 |
Hologram light guide plate with plurality of layers and head mount display using hologram light guide plate
It is an objective of this disclosure to protect a highly transparent hologram light guide plate from water vapor and ultraviolet ray, thereby suppressing deterioration of the hologram light guide plate even when employed in a head mount display used in outdoor environments. A hologram light guide plate according to this disclosure comprises a protection layer that protects a hologram layer and an intermediate layer that is placed between a glass layer and the protection layer, wherein the glass layer and the hologram layer form a transfer layer that transfers image light. The intermediate layer causes the image light to transfer only in the transfer layer in a section from an input area of the image light to an output area of the image light. |
| US11493758B2 |
Display device, in particular for vehicle, and vehicle having display device with volume hologram
A volume hologram is arranged inside a transparent portion of a pane of a display device for a vehicle. The display device further includes a light source by which light is coupled into the volume hologram. An image appearing three-dimensional to a human observer can be generated by use of the volume hologram. A camera includes a light-sensitive image sensor to acquire images via an optical unit which is at least partially formed by the transparent portion of the pane. |
| US11493756B2 |
Mitigation of the harmful effects of stray-light reflections in high-energy laser systems
Reduction or elimination of negative consequences of reflected stray light from lens surfaces is achieved by propagating a laser beam through an eccentric pupil that excludes the optical axis of the system, which is rotationally symmetric. In such systems, stray light reflections eventually are focused onto the unique optical axis of the system, in either a real or virtual focal region. By using an eccentric pupil, all damage due to focusing of the stray light lies outside of the beam. These focal regions can, e.g., be physically blocked to eliminate beam paths that lead to optical damage, re-pulse beams and parasitic lasing. |
| US11493755B2 |
Microscope drape
A microscope drape with a structure in which a distance between an objective lens and a surgical field is appropriately set includes: a lens cap attached to or detached from a housing of an objective lens of a surgical microscope; a protective lens attached to a distal end of the lens cap in a state of being inclined with respect to an optical axis of the objective lens to protect the objective lens; a drape body attached to an outer periphery of the protective lens to cover, together with the lens cap, the surgical microscope; and a joint that supports the protective lens with respect to the lens cap so as to change an inclination angle of the protective lens with respect to the optical axis. |
| US11493754B2 |
Optical scanning device and imaging apparatus
An optical scanning device and an imaging apparatus are provided. The optical scanning device includes a light source for emitting a light beam, a first optical unit for collimating the light beam emitted by the light source in a main scanning direction and focus the light beam in an auxiliary scanning direction, an optical deflector for deflecting the light beam, and an imaging optical system for guiding the light beam to a scanned surface for imaging. When the optical deflector deflects the light beam at a maximum deflection angle, the light beam in the main scanning direction forms a maximum incident angle Φmax with a normal line of the scanned surface. A spot tilt rate e/a of a light spot on the scanned surface satisfies e a ≤ 10 % , where a is a size of the light spot in the main scanning direction and e is a spot tilt. |
| US11493753B1 |
Multi-beam, wavelength-tuned laser scanning
An optical system and a method for non-mechanically (i.e., without physical movement) scanning a laser using a lens, a steering optical element, and transmission and receive paths having a non-zero spatial offset. Also, an optical system and a method for non-linearly and non-mechanically scanning a laser using a lens and a steering optical element, such that detection points resulting from the scanned laser are non-linearly mapped into space. |
| US11493752B2 |
Method of rectangular 2D pattern generation with lissajous scanning
A method of Lissajous scanning includes transmitting a plurality of light pulses at a plurality of time moments based on a trigger signal; driving about a first rotation axis at a first driving frequency (f1) according to a first driving signal and driving about a second rotation axis at a second driving frequency (f2) according to second driving signal; controlling the first and second driving signals to generate a Lissajous scanning pattern according to a predefined frame rate (FR); selecting the first and second driving frequencies such that the frame rate is a greatest common divisor thereof and such that they satisfy the following equation: f2−f1=(2*N+1)*FR; determining the plurality of time moments; and generating the trigger signal based on the determined plurality of time moments, wherein the plurality of time moments (ti) are determined according to the following equation: t i = 2 i + 1 8 * FR * F 1 F 2 , where : F 1 = f 1 FR , F 2 = f 2 FR , i = 0 , 1 , 2 … ( 4 F 1 F 2 - 1 ) . |
| US11493750B2 |
Lasercom acquisition and tracking sensor
An acquisition and tracking sensor includes a quad detector with a narrow field of view (NFOV) and a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) mirror with a wide field of view (WFOV). The quad detector is placed behind the MEMS mirror to produce a WFOV to allow the quad detector to scan a larger area for the incoming laser beam. |
| US11493747B2 |
Optical unit and endoscope
An optical unit includes a movable section that holds a movable lens group and includes a rotation restricting section, a fixed section that holds a fixed lens group and has specific permeability larger than 1.0, n thinned-down sections being provided in the fixed section, and a voice coil motor including an n magnet sections disposed at every (360/n)° around a center axis of the movable section and a coil section disposed in the fixed section. The n magnet sections are respectively housed in n thinned-down sections in a noncontact manner. The n thinned-down sections are formed in asymmetrical positions different from every (360/n)° around the center axis. |
| US11493744B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for checking the confocality of a scanning and descanning microscope assembly
For checking the confocality of a scanning and descanning microscope assembly comprising a light source providing illumination light focused into a focal area in a focal plane, a detector detecting light coming out of the focal area and having a detection aperture to be arranged in a confocal fashion with respect to the focal area, and a scanner, an auxiliary detection aperture of an auxiliary detector arranged in the focal plane is scanned with the focal area of the illumination light to record a first comparison intensity distribution of the illumination light registered by the auxiliary detector, and the detection aperture of the detector is scanned with auxiliary light that exits out of an auxiliary emission aperture of an auxiliary light source concentrically arranged with respect to the auxiliary detection aperture in the focal plane to record a second comparison intensity distribution of the auxiliary light registered by the detector. |
| US11493737B2 |
Optical image capturing system
An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras. |
| US11493732B2 |
Lens system, camera system, and imaging system
A lens system forms an image on an imaging element having a quadrilateral shape disposed on an optical axis. The lens system includes a second free-curved lens being asymmetrical with respect to the optical axis. A sag amount of the second free-curved lens in a circle separated from the optical axis by a length having a predetermined ratio with respect to a minimum image height has extrema outside of a first intersection points between a first surface passing through the optical axis and parallel to longer sides of the imaging element and the circle, and a second intersection point between a second surface passing through the optical axis and parallel to shorter sides of the imaging element and the circle. Each of the extrema is greater than the sag amount at the first intersection point or the second intersection point by 0.01 mm or greater. |
| US11493731B2 |
Optical imaging lens assembly
An optical imaging lens assembly from an object side to an image side along an optical axis sequentially includes: a first lens, having a positive refractive power, its object-side surface is convex and its image-side surface is concave; a second lens, having a refractive power, its object-side surface is convex and its image-side surface is concave; a third lens, having a refractive power; a fourth lens, having a refractive power and its object-side surface is concave; a fifth lens, having a positive refractive power, its object-side surface is concave and its image-side surface is convex; and a sixth lens, having a negative refractive power and its object-side surface is concave. A total effective focal length f of the optical imaging lens assembly and a radius of curvature R12 of an image-side surface of the sixth lens satisfy: 0≤f/R12≤1.5. |
| US11493729B2 |
Image sensor capable of reducing readout time and image capturing apparatus
An image sensor includes a pixel portion in which a plurality of unit pixels each having one micro lens and a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions are arrayed in a matrix, a signal readout portion that reads out signals accumulated in the photoelectric conversion portions and converts the read signals to digital signals, a signal processor that processes signals read out by the signal readout portion and has an image capture signal processor that performs signal processing for generating a captured image on signals read out by the signal readout portion and a focus detection signal processor that performs signal processing for focus detection on signals read out by the signal readout portion, and an output portion that outputs signals processed by the signal processor. |
| US11493728B2 |
Lens driving system and circuit module thereof
A circuit module is provided and includes a metal substrate, an insulating layer, and a circuit element. The metal substrate includes a main body, a bent portion, and an opening. The opening is formed between the main body and the bent portion, and the bent portion is bent relative to the main body. The insulating layer is disposed on the metal substrate. The circuit element is disposed on the insulating layer and is extended across the opening. |
| US11493727B2 |
Optical system
An optical system is provided, including a fixed assembly, a plurality of movable members, and a plurality of driving assemblies respectively connected to the movable members. The movable members are connected to an optical element and movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assemblies respectively drive the movable members to move relative to the fixed assembly in different time intervals. |
| US11493726B2 |
Lens driving device, and camera module and optical device comprising same
An embodiment comprises: a housing; a bobbin arranged inside the housing; a first coil arranged on the bobbin; first magnets arranged on first to fourth corner portions of the housing, respectively; a first circuit board which is arranged on a first side portion of the housing, and which comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, a third terminal, and a fourth terminal; a first position sensor arranged on the first circuit board and electrically connected to the first to fourth terminals; a first upper elastic unit arranged on the first corner portion of the housing; a second upper elastic unit arranged on the second corner portion of the housing; a third upper elastic unit arranged on the third corner portion of the housing; and a fourth upper elastic unit arranged on the fourth corner portion of the housing. One end of the first upper elastic unit extends from the first corner portion to the first side portion of the housing and is coupled to the first terminal. One end of the second upper elastic unit extends from the second corner portion to the first side portion of the housing and is coupled to the second terminal. One end of the third upper elastic unit extends from the third corner portion to the first side portion of the housing and is coupled to the third terminal. One end of the fourth upper elastic unit extends from the fourth corner portion to the first side portion of the housing and is coupled to the fourth terminal. |
| US11493723B2 |
Distribution cabling tape application device with endoscope camera for registration of cable and cabling tape
A device for applying a distribution cabling tape system includes a distribution cabling tape having an adhesive capable of adhering to a concrete or asphalt substrate and a distribution cable. The device includes an endoscope camera, wherein movement of the device in one direction simultaneously applies both the distribution cable and the distribution cabling tape at a location on the substrate viewable by the endoscope camera. A method for registering a cable and a cabling tape into a conduit in a concrete or asphalt substrate includes using an endoscope to view the location at which the cable and cabling tape are applied. |
| US11493721B2 |
Optical fiber having identification mark and manufacturing method for optical fiber having identification mark
Provided is an optical fiber having identification mark, which includes an optical transmission medium (exemplified by glass fiber) including a core part and a cladding part, a primary resin layer coating the optical transmission medium, and a secondary resin layer coating the primary resin layer, in which identification marks for optical fiber identification (exemplified by continuous identification mark) are provided on a surface of the secondary resin layer at a predetermined interval along an axial direction of the optical transmission medium. An effective area of the optical transmission medium at a wavelength of 1550 nm is 90 μm2 or more, the predetermined interval is 100 mm or more and 500 mm or less, and a Young's modulus of the primary resin layer is 0.9 MPa or less. |
| US11493717B2 |
Fiber optic cable distribution and management system
This disclosure provides a fiber optic cable management system for cable distribution, organization and management. The fiber optic cable management system may provide features for cable routing, protection, separation and slack storage for the fiber optic cables placed, disposed or passed through the fiber optic cable management system. In one example, the fiber optic cable management system includes a front housing having a ceiling, a bottom structure, and side panels connecting the ceiling and the bottom structure. A rear housing is connected to the front housing. The rear housing has a frame assembly connected to the ceiling and the bottom structure. A plurality of patch panel supports disposed in the front housing configured to receive a patch panel assembly. A ceiling cable management structure formed on the ceiling, wherein the ceiling cable management structure defines at least two troughs on the ceiling. |
| US11493711B2 |
Hybrid multi-layered optical flexible printed circuit device and manufacturing method thereof
A hybrid multi-layered optical flexible printed circuit device, comprising: an optical flexible substrate including a first open window and a second open window with a first, a second surfaces opposite to each other; an intrinsic film including a first bonding region aligned with the first open window and a second bonding region aligned with the second open window formed on the first surface; an optical waveguide film including a first notch with a first slant surface aligned with the first bonding region, and a second notch with a second slant surface aligned with the second bonding region formed on the second surface and encompassed the first open window and the second open window; a first flexible printed circuit board formed on the optical waveguide film; and a first optoelectronic device and a second optoelectronic device mounted in the first bonding region and the second bonding region of the intrinsic film. |
| US11493709B2 |
Heat sink for pluggable optical module with compressible thermal interface material
Aspects described herein include an apparatus comprising a receptacle comprising a cage dimensioned to receive a pluggable optical module into an interior volume, An opening is defined in an exterior surface of the cage. The apparatus further comprises a heat sink assembly rigidly attached to the cage. The heat sink assembly comprises a thermal interface material extending through the opening into the interior volume. The thermal interface material is configured to compress when the pluggable optical module is received into the interior volume and contacts the thermal interface material. |
| US11493707B2 |
Optical receptacle and optical module
An optical receptacle includes first to third optical surfaces. The attenuation part includes a plurality of reflecting surfaces that reflects a part of the light entered from the first optical surface and a plurality of transmission surfaces that transmits another part of the light entered from the first optical surface. The reflecting surfaces and the transmission surfaces are alternately disposed in a first direction along an intersection line of the third optical surface and a plane including first and second optical axes, the first optical axis being an optical axis of light transmitted through the attenuation part, the second optical axis being an optical axis of light reflected by the attenuation part. In the third optical surface, the attenuation part is shorter than an irradiation spot at the third optical surface of the light entered from the first optical surface, in at least one direction. |
| US11493706B2 |
Multi-speed transceiver system
A multi-speed transceiver device includes a chassis having an optical cable connector coupled to a transceiver processor, and an optical waveguide coupling. A data receiving subsystem in the chassis couples the transceiver processor to the optical waveguide coupling, includes data receiving optical waveguides, and transmits first data received from the transceiver processor to the optical waveguide coupling over a number of the data receiving optical waveguides that depends on a first data transmission speed at which the first data was received. A data transmission subsystem in the chassis couples the transceiver processor to the optical waveguide coupling, includes data transmission optical waveguides, and receives second data via the optical waveguide coupling and over a number of the data transmission optical waveguides that depends on a second data transmission speed at which the second data was received, and then transmits that second data to the transceiver processor. |
| US11493701B2 |
Optical communications connectors
In accordance with the following description, an optical communication connector includes a ferrule having retractable alignment pins that are actuable between an extended position and a retracted position. For example, the connector may include an inner housing assembly having optical fibers and an outer housing positioned over the inner housing assembly. The outer housing is shaped to be removable from the inner housing assembly, which has a movable pin clamp mechanically coupled to alignment pins for aligning the connector with another connector. The pin clamp may be slid from a first position (corresponding to a male gender) to a second position (corresponding to a female gender). Separately or in combination with changing gender, the polarity of a communication connector may be changed due to its inclusion of an asymmetric polarity-changing feature that is actuable by an installer to change a polarity of the communication connector. Such a feature may actuated by being moved from a first position to a second position relative to the communication connector. |
| US11493696B2 |
Ferrule-less fiber optic connector having multiple optical fibers
The present disclosure relates to a ferrule-less fiber optic connector including a connector body having a front end. The ferrule-less fiber optic connector can include a plurality of optical fibers that extend through the connector body. The optical fibers can have having free end portions at the front end of the connector body that are not supported by a ferrule or by ferrules. In one example, the ferrule-less fiber optic connector can be a duplex fiber optic connector. Transceiver modules and components are also disclosed. |
| US11493695B2 |
Sustained continuity non-powered optomechanical position switch utilizing self-testing multiplexed optocontrolling transceiver in a fiber-optic circuit
A non-powered passive optomechanical position switch and an operational control system for controlling an apparatus using an optical fiber waveguide, the switch including an orientable structure supporting a plurality of reflective surfaces at the terminus of the optical fiber waveguide, wherein at least some of the reflective surfaces each uniquely manipulates one or more properties of light received from the optical fiber waveguide in reflecting light back through the optical fiber waveguide to an optocontrolling transceiver. Orienting the orientable structure relative to the terminus of the optical fiber determines which of the plurality of reflective surfaces is positioned at the terminus of the optical fiber waveguide, and thereby determines what properties of light are manipulated and reflected back to the optocontrolling transceiver, through the optical fiber waveguide thereby controlling an apparatus. |
| US11493692B2 |
Multi-spot laser probe with multiple single-core fibers
The present disclosure relates to a laser probe assembly coupled to a laser system through an optical fiber cable. In one example, the laser probe assembly comprises a probe tip coupled to the probe body, the probe tip housing multiple fibers. Each of the multiple fibers comprises a proximal end that couples to the laser system and a distal end that terminates in the probe tip, a single core for transporting a laser beam provided by the laser system, and a cladding surrounding the core. The laser probe assembly also comprises a lens for projecting multiple laser beams provided by the multiple fibers on to a surgical site. Within the probe tip, parts of outer surfaces of portions of any two adjacent fibers of the multiple fibers touch. Also, the multiple fibers are at least substantially centered with respect to the lens. |
| US11493690B2 |
Optical fiber line, module, and method for manufacturing optical fiber line
An optical fiber line of one embodiment comprises an HNLF, an SMF, and an MFD transition portion. The MFD transition portion includes end portions of both the HNLF and the SMF facing with a fusion point thereof, and is a section in which an MFD changes such that a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value is 0.3 μm or more for a 100 μm-length. A splicing loss of the HNLF and the SMF at 1,550 nm is one-fifth or less than an ideal butting loss at stationary portions thereof. A total length of the MFD transition portion is 10 mm or less. In a region between one end surface of the HNLF at the fusion point and the other end surface separated from the one end surface by 50 μm or more and 300 μm or less, the MFD increases monotonically from the other end surface to the one end surface. |
| US11493689B2 |
Photonic semiconductor device and method of manufacture
A device includes a first package connected to an interconnect substrate, wherein the interconnect substrate includes conductive routing; and a second package connected to the interconnect substrate, wherein the second package includes a photonic layer on a substrate, the photonic layer including a silicon waveguide coupled to a grating coupler and to a photodetector; a via extending through the substrate; an interconnect structure over the photonic layer, wherein the interconnect structure is connected to the photodetector and to the via; and an electronic die bonded to the interconnect structure, wherein the electronic die is connected to the interconnect structure. |
| US11493687B1 |
Cryogenic microfluidic cooling for photonic integrated circuits
Techniques disclosed herein relate generally to photonic integrated circuits working at cryogenic temperatures. In one example, a device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, an optical waveguide in the dielectric layer, a superconducting circuit in the dielectric layer and coupled to the optical waveguide, and a micro-channel in the dielectric layer and adjacent to the superconducting circuit. The micro-channel is aligned with the superconducting circuit and is configured to conduct a liquid at a cryogenic temperature to locally cool the superconducting circuit. |
| US11493682B2 |
Display device and backlight module
Disclosed are a display device and a backlight module. The display device includes a backlight module, a liquid crystal display panel, and a chip-on-flex. The backlight module may include a frame body, and an edge-type light source, a light guide plate, a reflector strip, a light absorber strip, and an optical film disposed in the frame body. The light absorber strip and the diffuser sheet are not bonded, and the reflector strip and the diffuser sheet of the optical film are bonded. |
| US11493680B1 |
Surface light emitting illumination device using closed LED strip
Provided is a surface light emitting illumination device including: a light guide panel on which a fine pattern is formed; a channel formed in a closed curve shape inside an edge of the light guide panel; an LED strip inserted in the channel, in which a plurality of LED chips are mounted on a flexible substrate at regular intervals; a fixing band inserted in the channel to fix the LED strip so that the LED strip is not separated from the channel; a channel communication part formed in the light guide panel to communicate with the channel. |
| US11493678B2 |
Optical film, polarizing plate including the optical film, and liquid crystal display apparatus including the polarizing plate
An optical film includes: a protective layer; and a contrast ratio improvement layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer, the second resin layer and the first resin layer being sequentially stacked from a lower surface of the protective layer, wherein the second resin layer has a refractive index greater than that of the first resin layer. The first resin layer has a patterned portion with at least two embossed optical patterns and flat sections immediately adjacent to and between the embossed optical patterns. The patterned section is in at least a portion thereof facing the second resin layer. A polarizing plate including the optical film and a liquid crystal display apparatus including the polarizing plate are also provided. |
| US11493674B2 |
Retroreflective article comprising embedded reflective layers
A retroreflective article including a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements include a reflective layer that is embedded between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer. At least some of the embedded reflective layers are localized reflective layers. |
| US11493673B2 |
Article and methods of making the same
Article (9,19) comprising a substrate (10, 20) comprising a polymer and having first (11,21) and second (12, 22) opposed major surfaces. The first major surface (11, 21) has first surface regions (13, 23) with first nanoparticles (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d) partially embedded into the first major surface (11, 21), and one of •(a) second surface regions (15) free of nanoparticles; or •(b) second surface regions (25) with at least second nanoparticles (28) on the first major surface (11, 21) or partially embedded into the first major surface (11, 21). The first surface regions (13, 23) have a first average surface roughness, Ra1, of at least 20 nm, wherein the second surface regions (15, 25) have a second average surface roughness, Ra2, of less than 100 nm, wherein the first average surface roughness, Ra1, is greater than the second average surface roughness, Ra2, and wherein there is an absolute difference between the first and second average surface roughness of at least 10 nm. |
| US11493667B2 |
Photonic crystals comprising nanoparticles and spacer groups
Provided herein are methods of preparing three-dimensional photonic crystals having tunable optical properties and control over stopband location and width, the three-dimensional photonic crystals comprising nanoparticles and spacer groups. |
| US11493663B2 |
Aerial-and-ground data combined gravity conversion method and system
An aerial-and-ground data combined gravity conversion method includes the following steps: calculate the first estimated ground gravity by the Runge-Kutta format 1, and calculate the first error between the first estimated ground gravity and the measured ground gravity; calculate the second estimated ground gravity by the Runge-Kutta format 2, and calculate the second error between the second estimated ground gravity and the measured ground gravity; and select the smaller one from the first and second errors, use the corresponding Runge-Kutta format as the Runge-Kutta format for gravity conversion, and finish the gravity data conversion using the mentioned Runge-Kutta format. |
| US11493661B2 |
Downhole NMR system
A method can include triggering an assessment of pulse width of an X degree pulse of a downhole NMR tool; responsive to the assessment, determining an optimal pulse width of the X degree pulse; acquiring NMR measurements using the downhole NMR tool and the optimal pulse width; and characterizing a formation using at least a portion of the NMR measurements. |
| US11493660B2 |
Inspection device
The inspection device includes: a conveyance route that conveys an inspection object at moving speed v; a first magnetic detector and a second magnetic detector that detect a magnetic field of a magnetic foreign object contained in the inspection object; an amplifying unit that amplifies detection signals of the first magnetic detector and the second magnetic detector; and a computation processing unit that performs processing of multiplying the detection signal of the second magnetic detector by a signal obtained by delaying the detection signal of the first magnetic detector. The first magnetic detector and the second magnetic detector each include one magnetic sensor and the magnetic sensors form a pair. |
| US11493659B2 |
Methods of analyzing cement integrity in annuli of a multiple-cased well using machine learning
A sonic tool is activated in a well having multiple casings and annuli surrounding the casing. Detected data is preprocessed using slowness time coherence (STC) processing to obtain STC data. The STC data is provided to a machine learning module which has been trained on labeled STC data. The machine learning module provides an answer product regarding the states of the borehole annuli which may be used to make decision regarding remedial action with respect to the borehole casings. The machine learning module may implement a convolutional neural network (CNN), a support vector machine (SVM), or an auto-encoder. |
| US11493657B2 |
Ultrasonic transducers for measuring formation velocities
Example ultrasonic transducers for measuring formation velocities are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a housing and an acoustic transducer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The acoustic transducer is at least partially disposed in the housing. The example apparatus includes a window supported by the housing. At least a portion of the first surface of the acoustic transducer is in contact with the window. The housing and the window are to form a fluid seal for the acoustic transducer. |
| US11493655B2 |
Advanced seismic controller system
A method includes receiving over a network from one or more seismic sensors a data set characterizing a seismic event generating a seismic wave. Based on the data set, a time of arrival and intensity of the seismic wave at a predetermined location is calculated. The predetermined location has one or more mitigation devices. Whether the intensity of the seismic wave exceeds a predetermined seismic intensity threshold is determined. If the intensity of the seismic wave exceeds the predetermined seismic intensity threshold, the one or more mitigation devices are activated. |
| US11493653B2 |
Amplitude control for resonant seismic source depth excursions
A method of seismic exploration above a region of the subsurface of the earth containing structural or stratigraphic features conducive to the presence, migration, or accumulation of hydrocarbons comprises setting a tow depth of a resonant seismic source, producing a resonant frequency at a first amplitude with the resonant seismic source at the tow depth, detecting a depth excursion from the tow depth, reducing an amplitude of the mass from the first amplitude to a second amplitude, preventing the mass from contacting at least one of the first end stop or the second end stop based on reducing the amplitude to the second amplitude, correcting the depth excursion to return the resonant seismic source to the tow depth, and increasing the amplitude from the second amplitude to produce the resonant frequency with the resonant seismic source at the tow depth. |
| US11493652B2 |
Two-axis sensing element
Apparatus and techniques are disclosed relating to a two-axis sensing element. In various embodiments, a two-axis sensing element includes a mounting plate that includes a first pair of mounting slots oriented in a first direction and a second pair of mounting slots oriented in a second, different direction. Further, in various embodiments, the two-axis sensing element may include a first pair of bender elements and a second pair of bender elements. The first pair of bender elements may be mounted through the first pair of mounting slots such that the first pair of bender elements is oriented in the first direction and the second pair of bender elements may be mounted through the second pair of mounting slots such that the second pair of bender elements is oriented in the second, different direction. In various embodiments, the mounting plate may transect each of the bender elements into two cantilever portions. |
| US11493647B2 |
Radiation detector and radiation detection method
A radiation detector includes a first detecting part including a first organic detection layer and a first layer, and a second detecting part including a second organic detection layer. The first layer includes a first material and a first thickness. The second detecting part does not include the first layer. The second detecting part does not include a second layer, or the second detecting part includes the second layer that includes at least one of a second material or a second thickness. The second material is different from the first material. The second thickness is different from the first thickness. The first material includes at least one of a first organic material or a first element. The second material includes at least one of a second organic material or a second element. |
| US11493641B2 |
Systems and methods for determining the optimal location for the installation of a reception antenna
A system for locating an optimal location of a reception antenna that has an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a wireless internet service provider (WISP) tower configured for transmitting radio signals, and an antenna removably coupled to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the antenna configured for receiving the radio signals. Further, the system has a processor for automatically flying the UAV to a height, for rotating the unmanned aerial vehicle at the height and detecting the radio signals from the at least one WISP tower as the UAV rotates to determine an optimal azimuth, and if the radio signals received are not conducive for the provision of wireless services at the height, the processor moves the UAV to different heights and rotates the UAV until radio signals received are conducive for the provision of wireless services thereby determining an optimal azimuth and location altitude range for a reception antenna. |
| US11493639B2 |
A-GNSS positioning in wireless mesh communication system
The application relates to a wireless mesh communication system (100) that comprises a plurality of radio nodes (102, 104, 106). Each of the plurality of radio nodes is configured to provide a bi-directional radio communication with other radio node (102, 104, 106) of the system and to obtain (213, 216, 224) an assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) assistance data used in a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning. Also, at least one (102, 104) of the radio nodes indicates (230) to other radio nodes (102, 104, 106) of the system that the A-GNSS assistance data is available and transmissible on request, if the at least one of the radio nodes has this A-GNSS assistance data. |
| US11493638B2 |
Carrier phase based multipath (MP) detection
A multipath (MP) carrier phase detector is disclosed that uses phase differences in the output of Early/Prompt/Late (EPL) correlation for MP detection. Embodiments may take coherent integrations of EPL correlator outputs and determine the respective carrier phase of each output. Phase differences can then be computed, and integer cycles and biases can be removed. MP can then be identified if a maximum phase difference of the EPL correlator outputs are determined to be above a certain threshold. According to some embodiments, false positives may be reduced by averaging phases and/or phase differences over a plurality of samples, and/or if a threshold number of consecutive MP detections have been made. |
| US11493632B2 |
Tracker of a surveying apparatus for tracking a target
The present invention relates to a tracker and a surveying apparatus comprising the tracker, which improve the reliability of tracking a target. The tracker comprises a first imaging region having a plurality of pixels for taking a first image of a scene including the target; a second imaging region having a plurality of pixels for taking a second image of a scene including the target; a control unit to receive a timing signal indicating a time duration during which an illumination illuminating the target in the scene is switched on and off, control the first imaging region to take the first image of the scene when the timing signal indicates that the illumination unit is switched on, and control the second imaging region to take the second image when the illumination is switched off; and a read out unit configured to read out the first image from the first imaging region and the second image from the second imaging region and to obtain a difference image. |
| US11493631B2 |
Safety system including a plurality of scanning lasers and a method for managing a plurality of scanning lasers
A safety system, including a plurality of scanning lasers, with a master scanning laser and at least one slave scanning laser. The master scanning laser includes a first laser system adapted to emit a laser beam and a first optical system adapted to scan said laser beam within a field of view, the optical system driven by a first motor. The slave scanning laser includes a second laser system adapted to emit a laser beam and a second optical system adapted to scan said laser beam within a field of view, the optical system driven by a second motor. The master scanning laser and the slave scanning laser are connected to each other via a communication network adapted to support a network protocol wherein messages are sent according to said network protocol, including a synchronization message for clock synchronization of said master scanning laser and said slave scanning laser. |
| US11493630B2 |
LiDAR device
A light detection and ranging (lidar) device includes: a lower base; an upper base; a laser emitting unit for emitting a laser in a form of a point light source; a nodding mirror for transforming the laser in the form of the point light source to a line beam pattern which is perpendicular to the lower base, wherein the nodding mirror reflects the laser emitted from the laser emitting unit; a polygonal mirror for transforming the line beam pattern to a plane beam pattern and receiving a laser reflected from an object; and a sensor unit for receiving the laser reflected from the object via the polygonal mirror. |
| US11493626B2 |
Autonomous mobile robot comprising radar sensors
According to an aspect of the present inventive concept there is provided an autonomous mobile robot comprising: a set of radar sensors, the sensors being arranged at spatially different positions on the mobile robot, the set including at least a first radar sensor having a first main detection lobe extending in front of the robot and a second radar sensor having a second main detection lobe extending in front of the robot, wherein the first radar sensor and the second radar sensor are arranged such that the first main detection lobe and the second main detection lobe intersect in front of the mobile robot. |
| US11493623B2 |
Doppler group radar, group sonar and group sensor
In many applications such as automobiles on busy highways, if a lot of vehicles on road are equipped with Doppler radars to help improve driving safety, no matter human-driven or auto-driven, if the radars use same frequency band, avoiding interference between them is a hard task. Assigning distinct frequencies is one of the solutions, however not only it wastes expensive spectrum resource, but also the task itself to dynamically assign frequency to vehicles randomly come together becomes a hard one to do. The disclosed invention of Doppler group radar will allow radar devices to work together using shared frequency band without interfering one another, without sacrificing performance, and without much increase in costs. |
| US11493622B1 |
Compact radar with X band long-distance weather monitoring and W band high-resolution obstacle imaging for landing in a degraded visual environment
The antenna uses X Band frequencies for long-distance weather monitoring and W Band frequencies for imaging of terrain and obstacles, for use in a radar system in aircraft nose radome to operate effectively in a degraded visual environment. The antenna's feed structure includes concentrically positioned first and second horns. First and second rectangular waveguides are positioned on a cylindrical portion of the first horn, and at a first and second radial positions spaced 90 degrees apart. First and second coaxial cables respectively couple the first and second rectangular waveguides to a polarization converter, which launches linearly polarized waves received from each of the first and second coaxial cables to form a W-hand circularly polarized wave. The feed structure collects and disseminates W Band and X Band electromagnetic energy. |
| US11493616B2 |
Method and a device for imaging a visco-elastic medium
The method includes excitation during which an internal mechanical stress is generated in an excitation zone, and imaging by acquiring signals during movements generated by the mechanical stress in the visco-elastic medium in response to the internal mechanical stress in an. imaging zone that includes the excitation zone. The method further includes calculating a quantitative index associated with the rheological properties of the visco-elastic medium at least at one point of the imaging zone situated at a given depth outside the excitation zone. The quantitative index is representative of a comparison between signals acquired during the movements generated in response to the mechanical stress at least at one point of the excitation zone situated at the given depth, and signals acquired during the movements generated in response to the mechanical stress at at least the point of the imaging zone situated outside the excitation zone. |
| US11493614B2 |
Method and device for measuring a distance to a target in a multi-user environment using at least two wavelengths
A method for measuring a distance to a target in a multi-user environment, comprising: irradiating the environment by a series of light pulses, wherein this series of light pulses is emitted by a battery of at least two or a single light source device emitting on at least two different wavelengths, the light pulses being emitted at a determined repetition rate and with a determined randomly selected wavelength; collecting pulses reflected or scattered from the environment to at least one detector equipped with a wavelength filter whose pass band corresponds to the selected emitted wavelength; assigning a timestamp at the detection of a pulse by at least one chronometer connected to the detector, said timestamps corresponding to the time of arrival (TOA); determining the statistical distribution of said time of arrivals; determining the distance to the target from said statistical distribution. |
| US11493613B2 |
Method of generating a time domain echo waveform and electromagnetic radiation echo waveform generation system
A method of generating a time domain echo waveform comprises: a triggered source of pulsed electromagnetic radiation (108) emitting (202) a plurality of electromagnetic radiation pulses (132). A plurality of reflected pulses (134) irradiates an electromagnetic radiation detector cell (116), the detector (116) generating a plurality of stored electrical measurements in response thereto. The method also comprises generating a time-varying mixing signal and respectively applying (204, 206) phase-shifted variations thereof to the detector (116) while generating the plurality of electrical measurements. A signal pre-processor (126) reads out (210) the plurality of electrical measurements from the detector (116). A signal reconstruction unit (128) and then generates (300, 302, 500, 502) a spectrum (404, 604) in respect of the electrical measurements and a spectrum (406, 606) of the mixing signal. The signal reconstruction unit (126) generates a reconstruction signal spectrum (408) by deconvolving (304, 504) the spectrum (404, 604) of the stored electrical measurements using the spectrum (406, 606) of the mixing signal and then generates the echo waveform by converting (306, 506) the reconstruction signal spectrum (408) to the time domain. |
| US11493610B2 |
Hyper temporal lidar with detection-based adaptive shot scheduling
A lidar system that includes a laser source and a scannable mirror can be controlled to adaptively schedule the firing of laser pulse shots at range points in a field of view. A first plurality of laser pulse shots that are fired during a scan of the mirror in a first scan direction can trigger the detection of a region of interest in the field of view. In response to this detection, a second plurality of laser shots targeting the region of interest can be scheduled for the next return scan of the mirror in the opposite direction. |
| US11493604B2 |
Kinematic mount for active reflective mirror alignment with multi-degree-of-freedom
A light detection and ranging receiver includes a chassis and a first mirror assembly. The first mirror assembly includes a bracket detachably mounted on the chassis, a first mirror mount configured to hold a first mirror for receiving and deflecting a light beam to a photodetector, a first set of elastic connectors attached to both the bracket and the first mirror mount to couple the first mirror mount to the bracket, and a first set of screws extending through the bracket and in contact with the first mirror mount, where the first set of screws are adjustable to change a distance and an orientation of the first mirror mount with respect to the bracket. |
| US11493597B2 |
Method and control device for detecting a malfunction of at least one environment sensor of a motor vehicle
The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting a malfunction of at least one environment sensor of a motor vehicle operating while the motor vehicle passes a predefined gate region of a road network. Detection data is determined based at least in part on sensor data from the at least one environment sensor. A deviation of the detection data from reference data is determined. The reference data describes at least one object actually present in the gate region. An entry regarding a malfunction of the at least one environment sensor is stored when the deviation fulfills a predefined indicator criterion. |
| US11493594B2 |
Method and apparatus for TDOA wireless positioning using destructive interference of multiple anchor nodes
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for TDOA wireless positioning, has an effect of reducing positioning errors by reducing TDOA errors using destructive interference of multiple anchor nodes by dividing four or more anchor nodes into sets of three or more anchor nodes and by estimating a position of a tag node using TDOA of each set, and has an advantage of reducing the size and weight of the tag node since separate hardware is not required. |
| US11493592B2 |
Radio frequency identification (RFID) system for determining location
A system and bent-pipe transponder component for determining a location of an individual or object in three dimensional space. The system includes a transmitter configured to transmit a first wireless electromagnetic signal at a first frequency and at least one transponder that is configured to responsively emit a second wireless electromagnetic signal having a second frequency that is frequency-shifted from the first frequency. An included receiver detecting the first and second wireless electromagnetic signals is configured to provide an output of location information for the at least one transponder. A bent-pipe transponder component may include a receiving antenna, an emitting antenna, and a frequency shift stage comprising an oscillator and a first mixer, with the frequency stage mixing a received first wireless electromagnetic signal with the output of the oscillator via the first mixer to produce the emitted second wireless electromagnetic signal. |
| US11493588B2 |
System and method for determining angle of arrival for communications
A system and method for determining an Angle of Arrival (AOA) for frequency modulated communications. The system may include first and second antennas spaced apart from each other by a distance, and configured to receive wireless communications in the form of a modulated signal. The system may determine a phase difference between the received signals based on one or more samples of a dedicated portion of the received signals, where one or more aspects of the dedicated portion is variable. |
| US11493582B2 |
Gradient coil unit for a magnetic resonance device
A gradient coil unit includes a primary coil, a secondary coil and a carrier unit. The carrier unit stabilizes the primary coil and the secondary coil, and is formed from an encapsulating material. The carrier unit may include at least two encapsulating pockets that each include a delimiting structure and a filling. A thermoset component unit includes an electronic component and a carrier unit surrounding the electronic component, and being formed from an encapsulating material. The carrier unit may include at least one encapsulating pocket that includes a delimiting structure having a first material, and a filling having a second material. |
| US11493578B1 |
Transmit/receive switch based on microstripline coupler
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a T/R switch. The T/R switch includes a double sided microstripline based hybrid couplers with a top side and a bottom side each including two concentric microstripline based hybrid couplers. Each of the two concentric microstripline based hybrid couplers includes an inner microstripline based hybrid coupler and an outer microstripline based hybrid coupler. The inner microstripline based hybrid coupler forms an inner loop of the two concentric microstripline based hybrid couplers and the outer microstripline based hybrid coupler forms an outer loop. In a transmission mode, the inner microstripline based hybrid coupler and the outer microstripline based hybrid coupler at the top side of the dual-tuned T/R switch are activated. In a receiving mode the inner microstripline based hybrid coupler and the outer microstripline based hybrid coupler at the top side and at the bottom side of the dual-tuned T/R switch are activated. |
| US11493572B2 |
Magnetic sensor
According to one embodiment, a magnetic sensor includes a first conductive part circuit, an alternating current circuit part, a first direct current circuit part, and a first element. The first conductive part circuit includes a first conductive part including a first conductive part end portion and a first conductive part other-end portion, and a first alternating current transfer element electrically connected in series with the first conductive part. The first conductive part circuit includes a first circuit end portion and a first circuit other-end portion. The alternating current circuit part is configured to apply an alternating current voltage between the first circuit end portion and the first circuit other-end portion. The first direct current circuit part is configured to apply a first direct current voltage to the first conductive part end portion and the first conductive part other-end portion. The first element includes a first magnetic layer. |
| US11493567B2 |
Magnetic sensor device and magnetic sensor system
A magnetic sensor device includes a first chip including a first magnetic sensor, a second chip including a second magnetic sensor and a third magnetic sensor, and a support having a reference plane. The first magnetic sensor includes at least one first magnetic detection element, and detects a first component of an external magnetic field. The second magnetic sensor includes at least one second magnetic detection element, and detects a second component of the external magnetic field. The third magnetic sensor includes at least one third magnetic detection element, and detects a third component of the external magnetic field. The first chip and the second chip are mounted on the reference plane. |
| US11493563B2 |
Power amplifiers testing system and related testing method
A testing system includes: a signal generator arranged to generate a testing signal; a dividing circuit coupled to the signal generator for providing a plurality of input signals according to the testing signal; and a plurality of power-amplifier chips coupled to the dividing circuit for being tested by generating a plurality of output signals for a predetermined testing time according to the plurality of input signals respectively. |
| US11493562B2 |
Method for estimating the ageing of a vehicle battery
A method for estimating the aging of a battery of a motor vehicle with a combustion engine, the vehicle including an electric starter, a temperature sensor for the temperature of the coolant, a speed sensor for the speed of the combustion engine and a computer for managing the drive system of the vehicle. The method includes, each time the combustion engine is started, the steps of the computer determining the value of the speed of the combustion engine and the value of the temperature, if the determined value of the speed is higher than a speed threshold, incrementing a first counter, if the determined value of the speed is lower than the speed threshold, incrementing a second counter, detecting the aging of the battery when the value of the second counter is higher than a predetermined alert threshold. |
| US11493558B2 |
Estimation method of state of charge of power storage device and estimation system of state of charge of power storage device
A capacity measurement system of a secondary battery that estimates an SOC with high estimation accuracy in a short time at low cost is provided. The capacity measurement system of a secondary battery is an estimation system of a state of charge of a power storage device that includes a unit for acquiring time-series data of a voltage measured value and a current measured value of a first power storage device; a unit for normalizing the time-series data of the voltage measured value; a unit for normalizing the time-series data of the current measured value; a database creation unit for creating a database where an SOC of the first power storage device is linked to superimposed data of time-series data of a time axis corresponding to a vertical axis and time-series data of a time axis corresponding to a horizontal axis; and a neural network unit. |
| US11493557B2 |
Battery management apparatus, battery management method, and battery pack
There are provided a battery management apparatus, a battery management method and a battery pack. The battery management apparatus generates a first data set including a first current value, a first voltage value and a first temperature value indicating a current, a voltage and a temperature of a battery. The battery management apparatus generates a second data set from the first data set using an error generator. The battery management apparatus determines a first candidate value, a second candidate value and a third candidate value for a state of charge (SOC) from the first current value, the first data set and the second data set, respectively. The control unit determines the first candidate value or the second candidate value as the SOC based on a first difference value between the first candidate value and the second candidate value. |
| US11493555B2 |
Method for identifying a fault in a rotor of an electric motor and controller
A method for operating a separately excited electric motor, which includes a rotor and a stator, includes the following: determining an electrical characteristic variable of the rotor and an electrical characteristic variable of the stator, calculating an initial setpoint voltage value for the stator based on a setpoint current value, a measured current value, and the determined electrical characteristic variables of the rotor and the stator, checking, based on the calculated initial setpoint voltage value, whether there is an electrical fault, in particular a shorted coil, at the rotor, and providing a fault message and/or disconnecting the electric motor if a fault has been identified. |
| US11493548B2 |
Predicting failure parameters of semiconductor devices subjected to stress conditions
A method for predicting failure parameters of semiconductor devices can include receiving a set of data that includes (i) characteristics of a sample semiconductor device, and (ii) parameters characterizing a stress condition. The method further includes extracting a plurality of feature values from the set of data and inputting the plurality of feature values into a trained model executing on the one or more processors, wherein the trained model is configured according to an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm based on a previous plurality of feature values, and wherein the trained model is operable to output a failure prediction based on the plurality of feature values. Further, the method includes generating, via the trained model, a predicted failure parameter of the sample semiconductor device due to the stress condition. |
| US11493547B2 |
System and method for power transmission line monitoring
A transmission line monitoring system and central processing facility are used to determine the geometry, such as a height, of one or more conductors of a power transmission line and real-time monitoring of other properties of the conductors. |
| US11493543B1 |
Voltage comparator and operation method thereof
A voltage comparator and an operation method thereof are provided. The voltage comparator includes an amplifying circuit, a reference current source, and a transient current source. A first input terminal and a second input terminal of the amplifying circuit respectively receive a first corresponding voltage corresponding to a target voltage and a reference voltage. The reference current source is coupled to the amplifying circuit to provide a reference current. The transient current source is coupled to the amplifying circuit to selectively provide a transient current. The transient current source detects a transition of a second corresponding voltage corresponding to the target voltage to dynamically adjust the transient current. Therefore, when a rapidly increasing voltage occurs in the target voltage, the transient current source may temporarily increase the current of the amplifying circuit, thereby accelerating the response speed of the amplifying circuit. |
| US11493538B2 |
Sensor devices with sensor chip and busbar
A sensor device comprises a dielectric substrate, a busbar mechanically connected to the dielectric substrate, a cavity formed in the dielectric substrate, and a sensor chip arranged in the cavity, wherein the sensor chip is designed to detect a magnetic field induced by an electric current flowing through the busbar, wherein in an orthogonal projection of the sensor chip onto the busbar, the sensor chip at least partly overlaps the busbar. |
| US11493537B2 |
Magnetic field-based current sensor for frequency-compensated measurement of alternating currents
A current sensor for magnetic field-based current determination of an alternating current through a current conductor is based on a magnetic field-sensitive sensor element. The sensor element is arranged spatially adjacent the current conductor to detect a magnetic field brought about by the alternating current I in the current conductor. It is proposed that at least one conductive compensation element be arranged separately from the current flow through the current conductor and spatially adjacent the sensor element and the current conductor to compensate frequency-dependent distortions of the magnetic field by means of an induction-generatable compensation magnetic field. |
| US11493532B2 |
Micromechanical sensor and methods for producing a micromechanical sensor and a micromechanical sensor element
A method produces a micromechanical sensor element having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein electrode wall surfaces of the first and the second electrodes are situated opposite one another in a first direction and form a capacitance, wherein one of the first electrode or the second electrode is movable in a second direction, in response to a variable to be detected, and a second one of the first electrode and the second electrode is fixed. The method includes producing a cavity in a semiconductor substrate, the cavity being closed by a doped semiconductor layer; producing the first and the second electrodes in the semiconductor layer, including modifying the electrode wall surface of the first electrode in order to have a smaller extent in the second direction than the electrode wall surface of the second electrode. |
| US11493530B2 |
Apparatus and methods for photonic integrated resonant accelerometers
The accelerometers disclosed herein provide excellent sensitivity, long-term stability, and low SWaP-C through a combination of photonic integrated circuit technology with standard micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Examples of these accelerometers use optical transduction to improve the scale factor of traditional MEMS resonant accelerometers by accurately measuring the resonant frequencies of very small (e.g., about 1 μm) tethers attached to a large (e.g., about 1 mm) proof mass. Some examples use ring resonators to measure the tether frequencies and some other examples use linear resonators to measure the tether frequencies. Potential commercial applications span a wide range from seismic measurement systems to automotive stability controls to inertial guidance to any other application where chip-scale accelerometers are currently deployed. |
| US11493527B2 |
Zero-gauss-magnet for differential, twist-insensitive magnetic speed sensors
A magnetic sensor module includes an axially polarized back bias magnet having a body that radially extends from an inner sidewall to an outer sidewall and a bore that defines the inner sidewall. The magnet generates a radially symmetric bias magnetic in-plane field about a center axis in a sensor plane. The magnetic field has a magnetic flux density of substantially zero along the extension of the center axis and at a circumference of a zero-field circle located in the sensor plane, where the circumference of the zero-field circle vertically overlaps with the magnet body in a plan view. The magnetic sensor module includes a magnetic sensor including at least three sensor elements arranged in the sensor plane at locations where the radially symmetric bias magnetic in-plane field has a magnetic flux density of substantially zero, including at least two sensor elements being arranged on the circumference of the zero-field circle. |
| US11493525B2 |
Dispensing unit
The dispensing unit includes a disc, a cartridge, and a dispensing holder. The disc has a disc shape and includes a track region provided with recesses and projections alternately arranged in a radial direction. The cartridge includes a penetration hole, and a well is formed by the penetration hole and the track region in a state in which the cartridge is attached to the disc. The dispensing holder includes a holding part to be inserted into the penetration hole, and a guide hole penetrating the holding part. The guide hole has a truncated cone shape in which a first opening diameter on the holding part side is smaller than a second opening diameter on a side opposite to the holding part, and a center line of the guide hole is located on a line passing through the center of the disc and the center of the well. |
| US11493520B2 |
Assays for nucleosome remodeling activity
The invention relates to assays for nucleosome remodeling activity using functionalized recombinant mononucleosomes. The functionalized recombinant mononucleosomes comprise a histone octamer comprising recombinant histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 proteins and a DNA template comprising a nucleosome positioning sequence that effectively positions the histone octamer and a signal site. The invention further relates to methods of using the assay to quantify enzymatic activity of remodeling enzymes and identifying modulators of remodeling enzyme activity. |
| US11493519B2 |
Methods of characterizing condensate-associated characteristics of compounds and uses thereof
Methods of assessing, such as characterizing or determining, condensate-associated characteristics of a compound, such as a test compound, and applications thereof are provided. For example, methods of determining a partition characteristic of a test compound in a target condensate, methods of determining a relative partition characteristic of a test compound in a target condensate, and methods of determining a condensate preference profile of a test compound are provided. Additionally, methods of designing and/or identifying and/or making a compound, or portion thereof, with a desired relative condensate partition characteristic are provided. |
| US11493516B2 |
Biomarkers for assessing breast cancer
The present invention relates to a metabolic biomarker set for use in assessing breast cancer in a mammalian subject. In particular, the invention relates to a metabolic biomarker set for screening and/or diagnosing breast cancer, the metabolic biomarker set including at least (a) one amino acid selected from glutamine, glutamate and serine, and one lipid, or (b) glutamine and glutamate. Further, the invention relates to a metabolic biomarker set for prediction of therapeutic response to breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for assessing breast cancer, which includes obtaining a biological sample, preferably blood, from a mammalian subject and measuring in the biological sample the amount and/or ratios of metabolites. By employing the specific biomarkers and the method according to the present invention it becomes possible to more properly and reliably assess breast cancer. |
| US11493514B2 |
Method and system for virus and protein-antibody interactions detection and monitoring based on optical light intensity and electrical parameters
A novel method of detecting and destroying viral transmissions such as SARS-CoV-2 transmission is described. The proposed technique uses a light source such as that from a smart phone and a mobile spectrophotometer to enable detection of proteins in solution. The technique allows for detecting soluble preparations of for example spike protein subunits from SARS-CoV-2, followed by detection of the actual binding potential of the spike protein with its host receptor, for example the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) or other antigens or elements. The results are validated by showing that this method can detect antigen-antibody binding using two independent protein-antibody pairs. Finally, this technique is combined with DC bias to show that introduction of a current in the system can be used to disrupt the antigen-antibody reaction, suggesting that this technique can be a powerful means of disrupting virus transmission by destroying virus-receptor interactions. |
| US11493511B2 |
Electric, magnetic, and RF sensor based methods to register and interpret lateral flow assay measurements
A system, apparatus, and method for registering and interpreting the results of lateral flow assay determination by using electric, magnetic, and RF sensors incorporated within the test strip, attached to the inside of the enclosure for same and/or contained in a test fixture; instead of relying on optical inspection techniques. This method features high reliability, low cost, and ability for quantitative and dynamic measurements. |
| US11493510B2 |
Detection method using fibrous substance
A method for detecting a substance to be detected, which comprises bringing a) a first recognizing substance bound to a fibrous substance, b) a second recognizing substance which is labeled, and c) a substance to be detected, provided that the first recognizing substance and the second recognizing substance are capable of being bound to the substance to be detected, into contact with one another in a dispersed state so as to form a complex in which the above a, b and c are bound together, separating the complex and an unbound b, and detecting the label of the obtained complex. |
| US11493506B2 |
Additive, surface treatment agent, surface-modified latex particles, method for producing surface-modified latex particles, reagent for latex agglutination reaction, kit, and method for detecting target substance
Provided are an additive and a surface treatment agent capable of suppressing agglutination of latex particles contained in a reagent for a latex agglutination reaction during storage of the reagent although a synthetic polymer is contained as an active component.An additive is to be added to latex particles used in a reagent for a latex agglutination reaction. The latex particles have not been subjected to blocking treatment. The additive includes a polymer containing more than 60% by mass and 99% by mass or less of hydrophilic repeating units (A) relative to all repeating units and 1% by mass or more and less than 40% by mass of hydrophobic repeating units (B) relative to all repeating units, and having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more. |
| US11493505B2 |
Colocalization-by-linkage sandwich assays
There are provided methods and systems for detecting and/or quantifying an analyte. In particular, there are provided methods and systems for simultaneous detection and/or quantitation of two or more analytes in a sample. In some embodiments, there are provided colocalization-by-linkage assays on microparticles (CLAMP) comprising two sets of binders pre-assembled on a support, such that the two sets of binders are colocalized before contacting the sample. |
| US11493502B2 |
Collapsible container for blood loss assessment
Disclosed are methods, materials and devices for approximation of blood volume in a fluid, such as in a biological fluid collected during a surgical procedure. The method and devices include the use of a RBC flocculant, such as polyDADMAC, and an approximate blood hematocrit for the type of animal, as well as a calculated RBC packing ratio corresponding to the collection device being used. Also provided is a Blood Indicator Panel (BIP), comprising a series of markings calculated from an observed red blood settlement volume, the average animal type hematocrit, and a calculated RBC packing ratio “η” value for the collection device. Pediatric (about 200 ml or 250 ml size container), adult human (about 1,000 ml-1,500 ml) and veterinary (about 500 ml-2,500 ml) collection containers are also disclosed, that include a RBC flocculant, for use in approximating blood volume in a fluid. |
| US11493499B1 |
Event timing detection for DNA sequencing
Systems and methods are disclosed for performing event timing detection for DNA sequencing. In certain embodiments, a method may comprise generating a signal based on a DNA strand passed through a nanopore sensor, sampling the signal to generate a plurality of sample values, and detecting one or more event boundaries based on the sample values, an event representing a movement of a single DNA base of the DNA strand through the nanopore sensor. Detecting the one or more event boundaries may include segmenting the plurality of sample values into multiple events to calculate an optimal total score, assigning an event value to a selected event from the multiple events based on sample values of the selected event, and providing the event value to a base caller to determine a sequence of DNA bases. |
| US11493492B2 |
Compensation of environmentally-induced drift in an electrochemical carbon-monoxide sensor
Methods of the disclosed subject matter provide compensation for sensor drift in a hazard detection device having a plurality of sensors coupled to a processor to determine that a carbon monoxide sensor is drifting and to compensate for the drift by calculating a corrected carbon monoxide measurement value based on the ambient environmental conditions. |
| US11493488B2 |
Quantitative method for determining the organic acid content of crude oil
A method for analysing a crude oil to determine the amount of organic acid compounds contained in the crude oil includes extracting the organic acid compounds from a sample of crude oil to form an extract and determining the amount of the extracted organic acids In addition, the method includes dissolving the extract in a polar solvent to form a solution of the extracted organic acid compounds Further, the method includes introducing a sample of the solution of the extracted organic acid to an apparatus including a reversed phase liquid chromatography (LC) column and a mass spectrometer (MS) arranged in series. The reversed phase LC column contains a hydrophobic sorbent and the mobile phase for the LC column includes a polar organic solvent. Still further, the method includes separating the organic acid compounds in the LC column of the LC-MS apparatus and continuously passing the separated organic acid compounds from the LC column to the MS of the LC-MS apparatus to ionize the organic acid compounds and to obtain a chromatogram with mass spectral data over time for the ionized organic acid compounds. Moreover, the method includes determining the area(s) under the peak(s) in an extracted ion chromatogram derived from the mass spectral data assigned to one or more organic acid compounds. The method also includes determining the amount of the organic acid compound(s) in the sample by comparing the area under the peak(s) assigned to the organic acid compound(s) with the area under a peak in an extracted ion chromatogram assigned to a specific amount of a standard organic acid compound. In addition, the method includes extrapolating from the amount of the organic acid compound(s) in the sample to provide the total amount of the organic acid compound(s) in the extract. |
| US11493484B2 |
Ultrasonic corrosion monitoring
A method of detecting corrosion in a conduit or container comprises measuring the thickness of a wall of the conduit or container with one or more pulse-echo ultrasound devices, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (i) receiving signals indicative of A-scan data from the one or more pulse-echo ultrasound devices, wherein the A-scan data comprises a plurality of A-scan spectra; (ii) determining which of the A-scan spectra have a distorted waveform such that a reliable wall thickness measurement cannot be determined; (iii) analysing the A-scan spectra identified in step (ii) as having a distorted waveform to determine one or more A-scan spectral characteristics of each spectrum that are causing the distortion; (iv) resolving the waveform characteristics based on the determined spectral characteristics causing the waveform distortion so as to produce modified A-scan spectra; (v) determining thickness measurements of the wall based on the modified A-scan spectra; and (vi) determining the extent to which the wall has been corroded based on the thickness measurements determined in step (v) and additional thickness determined from A-scan spectra. |
| US11493482B2 |
Systems and methods for acoustic emission monitoring of semiconductor devices
A system for monitoring and identifying states of a semiconductor device, the system including at least one acoustic sensor for sensing acoustic emission emitted by at least one semiconductor device operating at a voltage of less than or equal to 220 V, the at least one acoustic sensor outputting at least one acoustic emission signal and a signal processing unit for receiving the at least one acoustic emission signal from the at least one acoustic sensor and for analyzing the at least one acoustic emission signal, the signal processing unit providing an output based on the analyzing, the output being indicative at least of whether the at least one semiconductor device is in an abnormal operating state with respect to a normal operating state of the semiconductor device. |
| US11493481B2 |
Method of measuring liquid properties at zero group velocity point of a guided ultrasonic wave
Embodiments herein generally relate to systems and methods to determine the composition, properties, and morphology of a liquid in a liquid handling structure. Aspects disclosed include exploiting spatiotemporal constraints of zero-group-velocity modes for non-contact, non-invasive, liquid sensing applications. |
| US11493475B2 |
Methods and systems for machine-learning-assisted discovery of dark electrocatalysts and photo-electrocatalysts
Methods and systems described herein concern machine-learning-assisted materials discovery. One embodiment selects a candidate sample set including a plurality of compositions and performs the following operations iteratively: (1) selects an acquisition sample set, (2) performs a dark electrocatalyst experiment or a photo-electrocatalyst experiment on the compositions in the acquisition sample set to determine one or more properties, (3) trains a machine learning model using the one or more properties, and (4) predicts, based at least in part on one or more outputs of the machine learning model, the one or more properties for one or more compositions in a test sample set including compositions on which an experiment has not yet been performed. When one or more predetermined termination criteria have been satisfied, the embodiment also identifies one or more compositions in the candidate sample set for which the one or more properties satisfy predetermined performance criteria. |
| US11493474B2 |
Mobile hand-held device with reusable biosensor cartridge
This invention relates to a handheld mobile device which can analyze and measure whole blood, serum, urine or analytes which contain target agents such as mycotoxin, aflatoxin or cholera etc. with a easy to use reusable cartridge consisting of a cartridge head and cartridge body. The cartridge comprises four syringes, one of which being detachable. A waste reservoir is integrated with the syringes. |
| US11493473B2 |
Electrode break detection
A method and system for determining a failsafe value for a biosensor having two perimeter electrodes, a distal electrode, and a proximal electrode are disclosed. A liquid measuring medium is applied to a capillary channel of the biosensor. The method includes applying an alternating voltage to the perimeter electrode and the proximal electrode, measuring conductivity to determine a first impedance between the perimeter electrode and the proximal electrode, applying the alternating voltage to the perimeter electrode and the distal electrode, measuring conductivity to determine a second impedance between the perimeter electrode and the distal electrode, determining a value using the first impedance and the second impedance, and providing an error message to the user if the value is out of tolerance. If the value is out of tolerance, then defects or breaks in the electrodes and/or reagent in a reaction area are present and the method disallows the test result. |
| US11493468B2 |
Method for preparing nitrogen oxide gas sensor based on sulfur-doped graphene
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing nitrogen oxide gas sensor based on sulfur-doped graphene. The method includes: 1) providing graphene and a micro heater platform substrate, and transferring the graphene onto the micro heater platform substrate; 2) putting the micro heater platform substrate covered with the graphene into a chemical vapor deposition reaction furnace; 3) performing gas feeding and exhausting treatment to the reaction furnace by using inert gas; 4) simultaneously feeding inert gas and hydrogen gas into the reaction furnace at a first temperature; 5) feeding inert gas, hydrogen gas and sulfur source gas into the reaction furnace at a second temperature for reaction to perform sulfur doping to the graphene (21); and 6) stopping feeding the sulfur source gas, and performing cooling in a hydrogen gas and insert gas shielding atmosphere. |
| US11493466B2 |
Sensor system and electrodes
Sensors having an advantageous design and methods for fabricating such sensors are generally provided. Some sensors described herein have pairs of electrodes having radial symmetry, pairs of nested electrodes, and/or nanowires. Some embodiments relate to fabricating electrodes by methods in which nanowires are deposited from a fluid contacted with a substrate in a manner such that it evaporates and is replenished. |
| US11493463B2 |
Determining borehole mud composition
The disclosure presents a technique for predicting the composition of a borehole mud using a thermal conductivity parameter of the mud and a dilution liquid. The mud can be altered by conditions within the borehole, such as material, fluid, and temperature affecting the original mud composition pumped into the borehole location. The mud can be an oil-based, water-based, or another type of mud of a well system. The technique can extract a measured quantity of mud and place it into a mud container. A first thermal conductivity parameter can be calculated for the extracted mud. A dilution liquid can be mixed into the extracted mud in the mud container and a second thermal conductivity parameter calculation can be performed. From the calculated first and second thermal conductivity parameters, the composition of the mud, as well as the fractional proportions of the major components of the mud, can be predicted and computed. |
| US11493461B1 |
Wettability estimation using T2 distributions of water in wetting and non-wetting phases
A method of estimating a wettability characteristic of a rock material includes acquiring a plurality of T2 distributions based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of a rock material under a plurality of fluid saturated rock conditions, constructing a measurement matrix based on the plurality of T2 distributions, and performing non-negative factorization of the measurement matrix to determine feature components. The method also includes reconstructing the plurality of T2 distributions based on the feature components, and extracting a first set of T2 distributions associated with mobile water under a wetting condition and a second set of T2 distributions associated with mobile water under a non-wetting condition based on the feature components, and calculating a wettability index (WI) based on the first extracted set of T2 distributions and the second extracted set of T2 distributions. |
| US11493454B2 |
System and method for detecting defects on a specular surface with a vision system
This invention provides a system and method for detecting and imaging specular surface defects on a specular surface that employs a knife-edge technique in which the camera aperture or an external device is set to form a physical knife-edge structure within the optical path that effectively blocks reflected rays from an illuminated specular surface of a predetermined degree of slope values and allows rays deflected at differing slopes to reach the vision system camera sensor. The light reflected from the flat part of the surface is mostly blocked by the knife-edge. Light reflecting from the sloped parts of the defects is mostly reflected into the entrance aperture. The illumination beam is angled with respect to the optical axis of the camera to provide the appropriate degree of incident angle with respect to the surface under inspection. The surface can be stationary or in relative motion with respect to the camera. |
| US11493450B2 |
Interferometric fiber optic sensor, fiber optic probe and method of detection of chemical substance
Disclosed is an interferometric fiber optic sensor for detecting chemical substances. A light source a detector are connected to a light dividing element in an optical path with an optical fiber segment. The optical fiber segment is further optically coupled with a measuring element across a residual cavity. The measuring element further has a face adapted to be exposed to a test substance that may contain a chemical substance to be detected. The optical fiber segment and the measuring element can be held together so that there is only the residual cavity between them. The optical fiber segment is contained, at least along part of its length, within a capillary. A first end part of the capillary is joined with the measuring element while another portion of the capillary is joined or clenched on the optical fiber segment, so that the capillary, the optical fiber segment and the measuring element together form a fiber optic measuring probe as a part of the optical path with the light source and detector. |
| US11493449B2 |
Sulfur chemiluminescence detector analysis system, display control method and non-transitory computer readable medium
When an operation receiver receives an operation for starting automatic start-up processing, a display controller causes a display to display a first direction image indicating a working order of a plurality of objects to be controlled, sequentially changes a display mode of a status image corresponding to an object that has worked to a first mode, and changes a display state of each of a plurality of operation images to an operable first state or an inoperable second state. When the operation receiver receives an operation for starting automatic stop processing, the display controller causes the display to display a second direction image indicating a stopping order of the plurality of objects in a reversed manner of the first direction image, sequentially changes a display mode of a status image corresponding to an object that has stopped to a second mode. |
| US11493448B2 |
Method for detecting an analyte using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
According to the present disclosure, a method for detecting an analyte using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is provided. The method comprises (a) contacting one or more analyte-binding molecules with the analyte under conditions that allow binding of the analyte to the one or more analyte-binding molecules to form a first mixture, wherein the analyte is preferably haptogloblin and the analyte-binding molecule may comprise haemoglobin or is a haptogloblin antibody, (b) contacting a liquid reagent comprising a peroxidase substrate and a peroxide source with the first mixture to form a second mixture, while maintaining pH of the second mixture at 10 or less, (c) quenching the second mixture to form a third mixture, (d) optionally contacting the third mixture with a SERS-active substrate, and (e) detecting a surface enhanced Raman signal from the third mixture and/or a surface of the SERS-active substrate. |
| US11493447B2 |
Method for removing background from spectrogram, method of identifying substances through Raman spectrogram, and electronic apparatus
The disclosure provides a method for removing background from a spectrogram, including: finding out peak information of a raw spectrogram, the peak information including a peak position, a starting point, an ending point, and a peak width w of a peak; processing, within each peak area defined by the starting point and the ending point of each peak of the raw spectrogram, each peak of the raw spectrogram by using a SNIP method so as to obtain background data within each peak area; replacing, within each peak area, data of the raw spectrogram with the background data obtained through processing by using the SNIP method, so as to form a background spectrogram in a fitting way; smoothing the formed background spectrogram; and subtracting the smoothed background spectrogram from the raw spectrogram so as to obtain a spectrogram with removed background. |
| US11493441B2 |
Flow cell, read head, and skid attachment
The present disclosure describes a flow cell, a read head, and a skid attachment for measuring real-time molecular weight for downstream process control. In an embodiment, the flow cell comprises a hollow cylindrical tube, an inlet flange connected to an inlet of the tube, and an outlet flange connected to an outlet of the tube. In an embodiment, the read head comprises at least one push rod, at least two line contacts, where the at least one push rod is configured to push an outer side wall of a flow cell against the at least two line contacts. In an embodiment, the skid attachment comprises a plurality of arms connected to an enclosure configured to house at least a multi-angle light scattering instrument comprising a read head. |
| US11493438B2 |
Methane value online real-time monitoring system
The disclosure discloses a methane value online real-time monitoring system, which includes a laser tunable system portion, a gas component detection system portion and a data processing system portion. The laser tunable system portion includes a computer, laser drivers, tunable lasers, a laser beam combiner, a collimator, and a beam expander, which are connected in sequence. The gas component detection system portion includes a gas supply system pipeline, a hose, a valve, and a gas chamber. The data processing system portion includes a detector, lock-in amplifiers, an oscilloscope, and a data acquisition card, which are connected in sequence. In a working process of the methane value online real-time monitoring system, gas mass namely the methane value change can be monitored in real time on line by collecting natural gas introduced into a combustion chamber through a gas supply system pipeline of a natural gas engine. |
| US11493432B2 |
Flow cell for direct absorption spectroscopy
A flow cell assembly (16) for a fluid analyzer (14) that analyzes a sample (12) includes (i) a base (350) that includes a base window (350B); (ii) a cap (352) having a cap window (352B) that is spaced apart from the base window (350B); and (iii) a gasket (360) that is secured to and positioned between the base (350) and the cap (352), the gasket (360) having a gasket body (360A) that includes a gasket opening (360B). The gasket body (360A), the base (350) and the cap (352) cooperate to define a flow cell chamber (362). Moreover, an inlet passageway (366) extends into the flow cell chamber (362) to direct the sample (12) into the flow cell chamber (362); and an outlet passageway (368) extends into the flow cell chamber (362) to allow the sample (12) to exit the flow cell chamber (362). |
| US11493429B1 |
Mechanical wave measurement and gas excitation for bondline inspection
Systems and methods for bondline inspection using mechanical wave measurement and gas excitation. A cost-effective optical interferometry technique is used to measure mechanical waves generated by gas excitation, which measurements may be used to verify the strength of a bondline of a composite bonded structure. A gas gun which produces a high-pressure short-pulsewidth gas pulse at the front free surface of the composite material. A velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) is synchronized with the controlled gas pulsation and used to measure the surface velocities. The respective shock wave-induced displacements of the back and front free surfaces are then calculated. The measured free surface displacements are compared with calibrated thresholds to determine whether a weak bond has been detected or not. Optionally, a ring magnet is aligned exactly under the gas gun nozzle to enable VISAR beam centering. |
| US11493428B2 |
On-chip microfluidic processing of particles
Described herein are microfluidic devices and methods that can greatly improve cell quality, streamline workflows, and lower costs. Applications include research and clinical diagnostics in cancer, infectious disease, and inflammatory disease, among other disease areas. |
| US11493425B2 |
System and method for wireless location
Systems and methods for wireless location are disclosed. In one aspect, a method for wireless location includes collecting signal strength values from one or more nodes (e.g., mobile devices) in an area over a time interval. The nodes receive wireless signals from one or more other transmitting nodes, where the signal strength values are representative of the signal strengths of the wireless signals. The method further includes normalizing the collected signal strength values and evaluating respective locations within the area of the nodes based on the normalized signal strength values. In a further aspect, the evaluated locations of the nodes may be used to execute an automated light show over the area, by instructing the nodes to display certain color or pattern at their locations in the area. |
| US11493424B2 |
Filter-degradation estimating device for vehicular air conditioner
A filter monitoring system for a filter in a vehicle air conditioner includes a first temperature sensor to detect an air temperature of intake air drawn into an air conditioner case through the filter, a second temperature sensor to detect an evaporator temperature of the evaporator, and a processor coupled to the first and second temperature sensors and coupled to a memory. The processor is configured to calculate an actual change-rate of the evaporator temperature while a compressor is in operation, calculate an expected change-rate of the evaporator temperature based on the air temperature and operation levels of a blower and the compressor by using predetermined data with a properly functioning filter, calculate a degradation degree of the filter by comparing the actual change-rate to the expected change-rate, and output a signal indicating degradation of the filter upon determining that the degradation degree is out of an acceptable range. |
| US11493423B2 |
Mold detecting device using pressure waves
A mold sensor is configured with an enclosed chamber in which a nutrient-treated substrate is positioned. The mold sensor includes a sensing system that is configured to measure properties of pressure waves within the enclosed chamber. A controller operates the sensing system and is programmed to detect a presence of mold growing in the chamber based on the characteristics of the pressure wave response within the chamber. |
| US11493411B2 |
Fluid transport system
The present invention relates to a fluid transport system for an automated slide treatment apparatus for treating one or more tissue samples disposed on slides, whereby the slide treatment apparatus includes a plurality of slide treatment modules arranged to receive ones of the slides, and the fluid transport system includes a fluid dispensing robot configured by a controller to dispense a plurality of reagents to said ones of the slides received in the slide treatment modules to treat said one or more tissue samples respectively. |
| US11493410B2 |
Methods for heating microscope slides carrying specimens
A slide processing apparatus controls the temperature and orientation of a microscope slide carrying one or more specimens. The apparatus heats the specimen-bearing microscope slide while the slide is oriented to both facilitate adhesion between the specimens and the slide and control movement of the specimens relative to the microscope slide. A slide dryer of the apparatus conductively heats the specimens using a conductive slide heater that physically engages the microscope slide. |
| US11493409B2 |
Field sampling system and method of using
A sampling device comprising a filter to remove particulates greater than about 10 microns, a dryer active to remove water vapor present in the air sample, a chemical scrubber active to remove contaminants from the air sample, a cold trap to capture analytes which is configurable to be put into fluid communication with a spectroscopic analyzer. A method of obtaining and analyzing a sample utilizing the device is also disclosed. |
| US11493404B2 |
Method and system for estimating the wear of a rotating machine including a bearing
A method including measuring vibrations of a rotating machine during its operation, using a vibration sensor. Next, from the signal measured by the sensor, automatically extracting, using an electronic detection device, a first signal representative of components of a first frequency range of the measured vibration signal, and a second signal representative of a second frequency range of the measured vibration signal. Then, from the first signal, calculating a first data set belonging to a time domain of the first signal, and extracting first calculation elements therefrom. Next, from the second signal, calculating a second data set belonging to a frequency domain of the second signal, and extracting second calculation elements therefrom. Lastly, determining a health index of the bearing from each of the extracted calculation elements. |
| US11493401B2 |
Arrangement and method for detecting leaks in a water pipe system
The invention relates to an arrangement for detecting and locating a leakage in a water pipe system, having a water treatment system, having a pump, having a supply line and a drain, having at least one circulation line connected to the supply line and the drain, having at least one inlet valve, at least one outlet valve and at least one pressure sensor in at least one circulation line and/or the supply line and the drain, wherein the inlet valve and the outlet valve are electrically controllable, having control means for controlling the inlet valves and the outlet valves, having detection means for detecting the timewise development of the measured values of the at least one pressure sensor, with evaluation means for evaluating the timewise development of the pressure change and for comparing the amount of the pressure change with a limit value, and with output means for the output of a leakage indicating indication signal if the amount of the pressure change exceeds the limit value. This arrangement solves the technical problem of improving the detection and, if necessary, location of a leakage. |
| US11493397B2 |
Load moment indicator system and method
A method for determining stability of a vehicle having a load suspended from the vehicle is provided. The method can include obtaining measurements from a plurality of sensors positioned on the vehicle, obtaining a measurement from a vehicle accelerometer operative to determine an inclination of the vehicle, determining a position of the load suspended from the vehicle, determining a slung load of the load suspended from the vehicle, using the determined slung load and the determined position of the load suspended from the vehicle, determining tipping moments acting on the vehicle, determining righting moments acting on the vehicle and determining a tipping stability based on the determined tipping moments and determined righting moments. |
| US11493396B2 |
Pressure detection element and pressure detection apparatus
A pressure detection element includes a substrate, first and second electrodes on the substrate, a membrane including a first diaphragm portion and a second diaphragm portion and spaced from the substrate, and a spacer between the substrate and the membrane to define a first space in which the first electrode and the first diaphragm portion are spaced from and opposed to each other and a second space in which the second electrode and the second diaphragm portion are spaced from and opposed to each other. The substrate includes a trench in a portion positioned between the first diaphragm portion and the second diaphragm portion when viewed in a direction in which the substrate and the membrane are opposed. |
| US11493393B2 |
In-situ stress measurement method
An in-situ stress measurement method is provided. The method includes measuring a length of a maximum diameter at which an amount of distortion relative to a diameter of a standard circle of a measurement cross section of a boring core is largest and a length of a minimum diameter at which the amount of distortion relative to the diameter of the standard circle is smallest based on a shape of the measurement cross section of the boring core; measuring a length of a diameter in a vertical direction and a length of a diameter in a horizontal direction of the measurement cross section of a side-wall core acquired by hollowing ground in a well in an excavation direction thereof, based on a shape of the measurement cross section of the side-wall core; and calculating a maximum horizontal stress and a minimum horizontal stress by first and second equations. |
| US11493392B2 |
Sensor sheet, robot hand, and glove
A sensor sheet includes unit sensor sheets configured to detect a physical property value at multiple points on a sensor layer, each unit sensor sheet including a first substrate, and an electrode layer and the sensor layer sequentially formed on one side of the first substrate; and a wiring substrate to which the unit sensor sheets are configured to be coupled, the wiring substrate including a second substrate, and a plurality of wirings provided on one side of the second substrate. One side of the wiring substrate and one side of each unit sensor sheet are facing each other. A conductive bonding member configured to electrically couple each unit sensor sheet and the wiring substrate with each other, is included between the electrode layer of each unit sensor sheet and at least one of the wirings of the wiring substrate. |
| US11493390B2 |
Temperature sensing circuit
A temperature sensing circuit includes a current source circuit, a resistor, a bandgap voltage generation circuit, a voltage-equalizing circuit and a temperature determining circuit. The current source circuit has a first current output terminal and a second current output terminal. The bandgap voltage generation circuit includes a pair of bipolar junction transistors. The voltage-equalizing circuit equalizes voltages of a first current output terminal and the second current output terminal. The temperature determining circuit includes a sampling capacitor and a calculation circuit. The sampling capacitor samples a first voltage of a first terminal of the resistor and a second voltage of a second terminal of the resistor. The calculation circuit generates a temperature value by calculating a voltage difference between the first voltage and the second voltage. |
| US11493389B2 |
Low temperature error thermal sensor
A thermal sensor in some embodiments comprises two temperature-sensitive branches, each including a thermal-sensing device, such as one or more bipolar-junction transistors, and a current source for generating a current density in the thermal-sensing device to generate a temperature-dependent signal. The thermal sensor further includes a signal processor configured to multiply the temperature-dependent signal from the branches by respective and different gain factors, and combine the resultant signals to generate an output signal that is substantially proportional to the absolute temperature the thermal sensor is disposed at. |
| US11493386B2 |
Spectral module and method for manufacturing spectral module
A spectroscopic module includes a support body having a bottom wall portion and a side wall portion surrounding a space on one side of the bottom wall portion, a spectroscopic portion provided on the one side of the bottom wall portion and having a plurality of grating grooves, a photodetector attached to the side wall portion so as to face the spectroscopic portion via the space and having a plurality of photodetection channels, a plurality of first terminals provided on a surface of the support body on a side opposite to the space so as to be disposed along the surface of the support body and electrically connected to the photodetector, and a wiring unit having a plurality of second terminals respectively facing the plurality of first terminals and respectively joined to the plurality of first terminals and a plurality of third terminals respectively and electrically connected to the plurality of second terminals. |
| US11493381B2 |
Ultrasonic microphone and ultrasonic acoustic radio
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to an ultrasonic microphone and an ultrasonic acoustic radio. In one aspect a system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The receiver comprises a membrane. The membrane comprises a single layer or multiple layers of a two-dimensional material. The receiver is operable to receive sound waves in a frequency range, with the frequency range being the ultrasonic frequency range. |
| US11493372B2 |
Electromagnetic measuring device for detection or control device for liquid conducting appliances
An electromagnetic measuring device includes a hydraulic body defining a duct for a flow of a liquid, and a flow sensor on the hydraulic body that includes an electromagnetic arrangement for generating an electromagnetic field through the duct in a direction transverse to the flow of the liquid, and detection arrangement including two electrical detection elements for detecting a potential difference induced by the flow of the liquid through the electromagnetic field. The detection elements are associated to one and the same face of a substrate, which extends on the outside of the duct in a position corresponding to a first side of the duct. The first side of the duct has two through openings, each of which is in a position corresponding to a respective electrical detection element. |
| US11493367B2 |
Distributed fibre optic sensing
This application described methods and apparatus for distributed fibre optic sensing. A sensing apparatus has a modulator which modulates radiation from an optical source to interrogate a sensing optical fibre with a first interrogation pulse at a first frequency (F1) and a second interrogation pulse at a second, different, frequency (F2), both different in frequency from a local oscillator (LO). A mixer mixes backscatter from the sensing optical fibre with the local oscillator and supplies the mixed signal to a detector that provides a corresponding digital signal. A processor processes the digital signal (DX, DY) in a first and second processing channels to demodulate respective first and second phase signals based on the respective frequency difference between the first and second frequency and the local oscillator and determines a temporal difference between the first and second phase signals. |
| US11493365B2 |
Light irradiation device
A light irradiation device includes a light source, an optical member and a sensor. The light source emits light. The optical member is supported so as to rotate around a rotation axis and includes a prism part that emits detection light based on the light. The sensor receives the detection light and detects a light amount of the detection light. The light amount of the detection light received by the sensor changes depending on a position of the optical member in a rotation direction when the optical member rotates. |
| US11493363B2 |
Capacitive sensor
A capacitive sensor including a substrate, detection and drive electrodes, and a controller. The substrate includes one or a plurality of insulating layers including first and second faces. The detection electrode includes mutually electrically connected detection lines arrayed at spaced intervals on the first face. The drive electrode includes mutually electrically connected drive lines each arranged on the first or second face and located between adjacent two of the detection lines. When a target approaches the detection electrode being charged and discharged by the controller, the approach causes a change in a first capacitance between the detection electrode and the target. When a target approaches the detection and drive electrodes while the controller is supplying drive pulses to the drive electrode, the approach causes a change in a second capacitance between the detection electrode and the drive electrode. The controller detects the target referring to changes in the first and second capacitances. |
| US11493357B2 |
Superimposed image display device, superimposed image drawing method, and computer program
A guide object for proposing a guide target point is displayed when there is a guide target point that is to be proposed, ahead of a vehicle in a traveling direction. In contrast, when displaying the guide object, the guide object is displayed in a form in which an occupant visually recognizes the guide object with a relative position of the guide object with respect to the vehicle fixed, when a distance from the vehicle to the guide target point is equal to or more than a threshold. Further, the guide object is displayed in a form in which the occupant visually recognizes the guide object as being superimposed with a relative position of the guide object with respect to the guide target point fixed, when the distance from the vehicle to the guide target point is less than the threshold. |
| US11493353B1 |
Autonomous vehicle consumption of real-time public transportation data to guide curb access and usage
Various technologies described herein pertain to autonomous vehicle consumption of real-time public transportation data to guide curb access and usage. An autonomous vehicle receives a trip request for a ride specifying a requested pullover location. The autonomous vehicle receives public transportation data specifying an expected arrival time of a public transportation vehicle at a reserved zone within proximity of the requested pullover location. The autonomous vehicle evaluates availability of the reserved zone during an expected occupancy time of the reserved zone by the autonomous vehicle based on the expected arrival time of the public transportation vehicle at the reserved zone. The autonomous vehicle selects an actual pullover location for the ride in the autonomous vehicle based on the availability of the reserved zone during the expected occupancy time. The autonomous vehicle stops at the actual pullover location for the ride in the autonomous vehicle. |
| US11493352B2 |
Information processing system
An information processing system according to one embodiment includes: a provision unit configured to transmit to a user terminal an incentive list indicating one or more incentives provided by one or more facilities; a receiving unit configured to receive from the user terminal an incentive selected from the incentive list by a user of the user terminal; and a request unit configured to transmit a reservation request for reserving a power transmitting device of a corresponding facility which is the facility corresponding to the selected incentive for a vehicle corresponding to the user, to the corresponding facility. |
| US11493351B2 |
Systems and methods of connected driving based on dynamic contextual factors
Systems including one or more sensors, coupled to a vehicle, may detect sensor information and provide the sensor information to another computing device for processing. A system includes one or more sensors, coupled to a vehicle and configured to detect sensor information, and a computing device configured to communicate with one or more mobile sensors to receive the mobile sensor information, communicate with the one or more sensors to receive the sensor information, and analyze the sensor information and the mobile sensor information to identify one or more risk factors. |
| US11493344B2 |
In-flight azimuth determination
The presently disclosed subject matter includes a method and system directed for calculating azimuth of an airborne platform during flight based on IMU measurements, without using GNSS data, gyrocompassing or magnetometers operating on the ground for determining the azimuth. |
| US11493339B2 |
Level and method of manufacturing same
A level comprising a level body and a bubble vial mounted on the level body. The bubble vial includes a bubble vial body comprising a clear material and an internal cavity containing a liquid. A top opening in the level body that interrupts at least a portion of a top wall to accommodate the bubble vial. An internal support structure disposed within the tubular configuration of the level body and spanning longitudinally along the level body so as to be disposed on both sides of the top opening to provide structural support to the level body in the vicinity of the top opening. A carrier positioned beneath the bubble vial and between the internal support structure and the bubble vial. The bubble vial body has a length that is less than a length of the top opening in the top wall of the level body. |
| US11493336B2 |
Optical navigation device which can determine dirtiness level of cover or fix multi light pattern issue
An optical navigation device comprising: a processing circuit; a first light source, configured to emit first light; a cover; at least one second light source, configured to emit second light toward the cover; and an first optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data generated according to the first light and to sense second optical data generated according to the second light on the cover. The processing circuit determines a dirtiness level of the cover based on the second optical data sensed by the first optical sensor. The optical navigation device can further comprise a second optical sensor. Also, an optical navigation device which can avoid the interference of another optical navigation device is also disclosed. |
| US11493335B2 |
Measurement device and measurement method
A measurement device and a measurement method capable of measuring a depth of a damage source in a structure having a thickness of a predetermined value or more. According to an embodiment, a measurement device includes a first detector and a signal processing device. The first detector selectively detects surface waves that are excited when first elastic waves generated inside a structure formed of a solid material have reached a surface of the structure. The information processing device obtains information about a depth of a source of the first elastic waves within the structure on the basis of information of at least one of an amplitude and a time of arrival of the surface waves detected by the first detector. |
| US11493328B2 |
Fountain solution thickness measurement using an optical grating surface in a digital lithography printing system
According to aspects of the embodiments, there is provided a method of measuring the amount of fountain solution employed in a digital offset lithography printing system. Fountain solution thickness is measured using a diffractive optical element (DOE) configured with grating surfaces varying in a periodic fashion to hold an amount of fountain solution. When radiated with a light source the combination of the grating surface and the fountain solution therein reduces the scattering of the surface structure (“contrast”) that gives rise to a diffraction pattern. The diffractive optical element can be placed on the printing blanket of the lithography printing system or on a separate substrate. |
| US11493322B2 |
Ellipsometer
An ellipsometer includes a first separation unit configured to separate a first reflected light into two reflected lights, a first polarizing optical element configured to separate each of the two reflected lights into two linearly polarized lights, a first interference device configured to form an interference fringe by allowing components of the two linearly polarized lights to interfere with each other, a second separation unit configured to separate a second reflected light into two reflected lights, a second polarizing optical element configured to separate each of the two reflected lights into two linearly polarized lights, and a second interference device configured to form an interference fringe by allowing components of the two linearly polarized lights to interfere with each other. |
| US11493319B2 |
Electromagnetic multifunction inspection apparatus
A flaw detection apparatus for use with a tubular has a helixing conveyor adapted to receive the tubular thereon, a frame positioned over a center section of the helixing conveyor, and a plurality of inspection devices retained by the frame so as to detect flaws in the tubular as said helixing conveyor moves the tubular through the frame. The helixing conveyor has a plurality of sets of rollers that are angularly adjustable relative to a longitudinal axis of the helixing conveyor. The plurality of inspection devices include a longitudinal inspection device, a Hall Effect wall thickness inspection device, an oblique inspection device, a transverse inspection device, and a grade verification/comparator device. |
| US11493317B2 |
Wheel holder
A wheel clamp (2) for fastening to a wheel (1), in particular to a wheel (1) of a motor vehicle, comprises at least two arms (22, 23, 24) which extend outward from a center (28) of the wheel clamp (2) in a radial direction. Each of the arms (22, 23, 24) has at least one movable element (32, 33, 34) which is movable in the radial direction. The wheel clamp (2) comprises a locking member (82) which is designed such that the movable elements (32, 33, 34), by operation of the locking member (82), can be fixed such that the movable elements (32, 33, 34) are no longer movable in the radial direction. The wheel clamp (2) also comprises an unlocking member (84) which is designed such that a fixation of the movable elements (32, 33, 34) can be released by operation of the unlocking member (84). |
| US11493316B2 |
Apparatus for measuring thickness of battery materials
The present invention provides an apparatus for measuring thickness of thin materials used for batteries such as an electrode and a separator, the apparatus including an inductive sensor for measuring a length displacement, wherein the sensor comprises a sensor tip having a spherical surface that is retracted by vacuum; a bottom tip disposed on an opposite side of the sensor tip with respect to a sample to support the sample and having a spherical surface; a decompression unit includes a pump to apply a reduced pressure to retract the sensor tip, a motor, a power source, and a control unit; a body including a top surface on which the sample is placed, at a center of which the bottom tip is disposed; and a fixing unit disposed on the body, wherein the sensor is fixed to the fixing unit. |
| US11493315B2 |
Blasting system and operating method for same
The present disclosure relates to a blasting system, the blasting system including: a drilling device configured to form blasting holes on a blasting target on the basis of a blasting design map; a charging device configured to place explosives in the blasting holes; detonators configured to detonate the explosives; a central control unit configured to confirm a position of a worker in real time, the worker driving the detonators; and a worker terminal configured to transmit worker position information to the central control unit, the worker position information indicating the worker position. The blasting system of the present disclosure can automatically connect the detonator to the central control unit, and improve worker convenience of the blasting work. |
| US11493310B1 |
Net for nonlethally incapacitating a target
A net for nonlethally incapacitating a human target. The net can have one or more conductive zones and be propelled toward a target. The net can then electrically energize the conductive zone or zones to further incapacitate the target. In this manner a human target can be safely captured and controlled. |
| US11493309B2 |
Ballistic-resistant molded article
The present invention provides process for producing a ballistic-resistant molded article, which molded article comprises: i) a plurality of layers of unidirectionally aligned polyolefin fibers, which layers are substantially absent a bonding matrix; and ii) a plurality of layers of adhesive, and which process comprises: a) providing a plurality of precursor sheets, each of said precursor sheets comprising i) at least one layer of unidirectionally aligned polyolefin fibers which layer is substantially absent a bonding matrix, and ii) at least one layer of adhesive; b) stacking said precursor sheets to form a stack, wherein the total amount of adhesive in the stack is from 5.0 to 12.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the stack; c) pressing the stack produced in step b) at a temperature of from 1 to 30° C. below the melting point of the polyolefin fibers and at a pressure of at least 8 MPa; and d) cooling the pressed stack produced in step c) to at least 50° C. below the melting point of the polyolefin fibers while maintaining pressure. |
| US11493308B1 |
Vehicle armor materials and systems
Embodiments of the present systems and apparatus may provide vehicle armor materials and systems that generate electricity from impact and blast energy. For example, in an embodiment, a protective apparatus may comprise a layer of armor and a layer comprising a plurality of electrical generating devices abutting the layer of armor and configured so that energy applied to the layer of armor is transferred to the plurality of electrical generating devices causing the plurality of electrical generating device to generate electrical energy. |
| US11493303B1 |
Firearm laser sight
An improved firearm laser sight comprising a pattern generating element and an enlarging lens for enhanced projection of sight patterns onto an intended target is disclosed. The device is meant to be an accessory for firearms of all types by comprising any standardized methods for attachment, and may serve to decrease the time needed to acquire an intended target before firing. The device may implement a variety of sight patterns that may be projected larger and in a more pronounced way, when compared to standard firearm sights, to provide a clear image that may be quickly acquired even over longer distances. The improved firearm laser sight may be made available with a red or green visible laser, an infrared laser, or an ultraviolet light depending on the intended use of the device. |
| US11493297B2 |
Suppressors and their methods of manufacture
A suppressor having a body and a first connector half coupled to the body, wherein the first connector half includes a first component that includes at least one channel and a first surface; and wherein the body provides a second surface, wherein a gap between the first surface and the second surface defines at least one track; wherein the gun includes a second connector half comprising at least one protrusion, wherein the protrusion and channel have corresponding shapes that allow the protrusion to be inserted through the channel and into alignment with the track, wherein the first component may be rotated with respect to the protrusion and the body to bring the protrusion out of alignment with the channel so that the first and second surfaces clamp the protrusion to thereby secure the first connector half and second connector half with respect to each other. |
| US11493296B1 |
Firearm barrel and method of improving projectile weapon accuracy, velocity and durability
A firearm barrel, including rifling formed of an alternating, spirally-extending plurality of grooves and lands defining a twist angle adapted for imparting rotation to a bullet being impelled through the barrel from a chamber end to and exiting a muzzle end. The plurality of lands each include a reduced width component communicating with the chamber end of the barrel for a predetermined distance towards the muzzle end of the barrel. The reduced width component defines an acute angle in relation to a longitudinal axis of the barrel adapted to cause a bullet being fired from the firearm to prevent blow-by gases to exit the barrel in advance of the bullet. A method of forming the firearm and barrel is also disclosed. |
| US11493294B2 |
Speed loader for a revolver
A speed loading device and method of loading are provided. The device includes a main body with a first end, a second end, and a plurality of passages extending from the first end to the second end. Each passage receives a cartridge. The device includes a button movable relative to the main body and positioned proximate the first end of the main body. The device also includes a shaft connected to the button and positioned within the main body. The device includes a rotating disk having a plurality of radially extending arms. The rotating disk is positioned proximate to the second end of the main body. |
| US11493292B2 |
Bolt carrier and bolt for gas operated firearms
An improved bolt and bolt carrier with integral gas key having an extension nozzle threadedly secured and pinned to the gas key for use with a direct gas operated firearm is provided. The extension nozzle is designed to receive a portion of the host firearm's gas operating system. The firing pin retaining pin is oriented so as to expose its widest profile to the firing pin's annular flange, increasing its service life. The bolt has a plurality of lugs extending from its forward end. The extractor recess is constructed so that the face of the bolt is round and the adjacent lugs fully supported. The extractor engages approximately 17% more of a seated ammunition cartridge's rim as compared to the prior art AR15/M16 extractor. The result is an improved bolt and bolt carrier which provides for increased operational reliability. |
| US11493290B2 |
Breech system for a firearm
The invention relates to a breech system for a firearm, having a bolt receiver and a bolt; the bolt receiver is embodied in the form of a hollow cylinder at least with engagement means protruding radially inward and there is also at least one bolt head, which has outward-protruding engagement means that correspond to the inward-protruding engagement means; the bolt head is supported in rotary fashion on a bolt carrier and there is also a bolt body, which is able to slide on a bolt head shaft of the bolt head, and between the bolt body and the bolt carrier, there is at least one compression spring, which tends to move the bolt body in the direction toward the bolt head; and on the bolt head shaft and on the bolt body, there are means that produce a rotation of the bolt head when the bolt body is slid on the bolt head shaft. |
| US11493282B2 |
Shell and tube condenser and the heat exchange tube of a shell and tube condenser (variants)
A heat exchange apparatus, and more particularly a condenser device, is provided. The condenser includes a housing with tubes that have grooves on the outer surface thereof, baffles, and inlet and outlet manifolds for tube-side and shell-side heat transfer fluids. An outside of each of the tubes is coated with a material having a low wetting coefficient. The baffles of the condenser are formed so, and the that the distance between the baffles decreases from the shell-side heat transfer fluid inlet manifold to the shell-side heat transfer fluid outlet manifold. The inner surfaces of the tubes have protuberances thereon and are coated with a material having a high adhesion resistance coefficient. |
| US11493281B1 |
Floating separator piston for a thermal energy storage system
A floating piston configured to be disposed in a vessel of a thermal energy storage system to separate a hot working fluid from a cold working fluid. The floating piston includes a piston body having a first end, a second end, and a central region. There is a compressible member which is disposed in the central region of the piston and which is configured to engage with an inner surface of the vessel when the piston is disposed in the vessel. |
| US11493276B2 |
Feed water supplementary thermal exchange apparatus, system and method
A heat exchange system for transferring heat energy to control the temperature of a building comprising: a first heat exchanger having a first and second inlet and a first and second outlet wherein waste water flows through said first inlet of said first heat exchanger and out said first outlet while a water supply flows through said second inlet through said first heat exchanger and out said second outlet so as to transfer heat energy between said waste water and said water supply; and a second heat exchanger having a first and second inlet and a first and second outlet wherein domestic water flows through said first inlet, through said second heat exchanger and out said first outlet while said water supply from said second outlet of said first heat exchanger flows through said second inlet, through said second heat exchanger and out said second outlet so as to further transfer heat energy between said domestic water and said water supply from said second outlet of said second heat exchanger and control the temperature of said building. |
| US11493274B2 |
Process for the commercial production of high-quality catalyst materials
The present invention describes an improved process for the commercial scale production of high-quality catalyst materials. These improved processes allow for production of catalysts that have very consistent batch to batch property and performance variations. In addition these improved processes allow for minimal production losses (by dramatically reducing the production of fines or small materials as part of the production process). The improved process involves multiple steps and uses calcining ovens that allow for precisely control temperature increases where the catalyst is homogenously heated. The calcining gas is released into a separate heating chamber, which contains the recirculation fan and the heat source. Catalysts that may be produced using this improved process include but are not limited to catlaysts that promote CO hydrogenation, reforming catalysts, Fischer Tropsch Catalysts, Greyrock GreyCat™ catalysts, catalysts that homologate methanol, catalysts that promote hydrogenation of carbon compounds, and other catalysts used in industry. |
| US11493273B2 |
Device and method for measuring softening and melting performances of iron ore in blast furnace under reducing condition
A method for measuring the softening and melting performances of iron ore in blast furnace is disclosed, which is implemented by a device including a high temperature furnace, gas supply system, a loading system and a weighing system. The method includes: step 1: the dried coke and iron ore specimen are placed in the graphite crucible in a specified way; step 2: the graphite crucible is placed in the high temperature furnace, and N2 is continuously fed into the high temperature furnace to reach an airtightness requirement; step 3: a vacuum pump is used to extract mixed gas in a hearth of the high temperature furnace and heating process is started; step 4: both the composition of mixed gas and pressure imposed on the iron ore are controlled according to the designed temperature variation; step 5: data are acquired to calculate. |
| US11493264B2 |
Home appliance device and method of manufacturing the home appliance device
A home appliance device, in particular a home refrigeration appliance device, has improved energy efficiency. The home appliance device has at least one functional unit, which is embodied as a partitioning unit for partitioning at least one storage space into at least two subspaces in an assembled state. The partitioning unit contains at least one thermal insulation inlay element and at least one protective foil. The at least one thermal insulation inlay element is encased by the protective foil. |
| US11493263B2 |
Ice chest liner
A basket for lining an ice chest includes four flexible walls configured to roll up, a bottom, and at least two handles. At least one wall includes perforations configured to allow water or ice to pass through the perforations. The four flexible walls are made of silicone, rubber, elastic, or any combination thereof. |
| US11493261B2 |
Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator
A vacuum adiabatic body includes a conductive resistance sheet which blocks heat conduction between plate members, and a sealing frame which covers the conductive resistance sheet. The sealing frame includes a side surface part, an outer surface part which is bent and extends from a side of the side surface part, and an inner surface part which is bent and extends from the other side of the side surface part. The sealing frame is provided as a configuration of a concave groove in which the width between the outer surface part and the inner surface part is smaller than the width of the side surface part. According to the present invention, a peripheral portion of the vacuum adiabatic body can be stably maintained. |
| US11493258B2 |
AC electric field-assisted refrigerating container
An AC electric field-assisted refrigerating container comprises: an outer container casing made of metal and having a storage chamber thereinside; an inner container casing formed of a dielectric panel and disposed inside the outer container casing; cooling means to cool an inside of the storage chamber; a plurality of insulated electrodes each formed by densely covering an entire circumference of an electrode plate with an insulator and disposed on an inner wall of the inner container casing; and a transformer for supplying an AC of 10 to 20 VA, at a voltage of 2000 to 4000 V and a frequency of 50 to 60 Hz, wherein the transformer has a ground terminal; wherein the refrigerating container is configured to cause AC discharge from the insulated electrodes to form an AC electric field inside the storage chamber, wherein, as a result of the AC discharge, electrons are supplied to the inner container casing formed of the dielectric panel, and then flow throughout the inner container casing, thereby allowing the electric field to be uniformly distributed throughout the inside of the storage chamber, while being maintained in terms of intensity thereof and, wherein the dielectric panel is a woody panel. |
| US11493255B2 |
Ice cube producing unit
An ice cube producing unit comprising an ice cube tray having at least two ice cube compartments, a lid which is suitable for being mounted on the tray to seal water or other liquid inside said at least two ice cube compartments. Said ice cube producing unit further comprises a displacing arrangement connecting the tray and the lid and having two positions: a first position where the lid is held in a position where it abuts the ice cube tray to seal the contents of the at least two ice cube compartment inside the compartment and a second position where the lid is held in a position where it is separated from the tray so that ice cubes formed in the tray can leave the tray. |
| US11493252B2 |
Ice maker assembly for a cooling device
A cooling device including a liner defining a freezer compartment, a shelf positioned within the freezer compartment, and an ice maker assembly secured to the shelf. The ice maker assembly including an ice maker configured to produce ice pieces, and an ice maker support frame that supports the ice maker. The ice maker support frame includes a fill cup and an air plenum, the air plenum defining a channel therein and extends between first and second walls of the ice maker support frame. A fan is disposed adjacent the ice maker frame at a location corresponding to the air plenum. The fill cup is configured to receive water from a water fill tube and direct the water to an ice tray of the ice maker. |
| US11493251B2 |
Ice maker and refrigerator having the same
A refrigerator having an ice maker with an improved structure. The refrigerator includes an ice maker installable in the door, and including a frame, an ice-making tray which is detachably mounted on the frame, configured to contain ice, and a water bucket which is rotatable while mounted on the frame, configured to supply water to the ice-making tray. The water bucket may include a rotating shaft as a rotation center about which the water bucket is rotatable, and a moving guide spaced apart from the rotating shaft and movable around the rotating shaft. The frame may include a rotating shaft coupling portion to which the rotating shaft is rotatably coupled, and a guide rail on which at least a portion of the moving guide is supported, configured to guide a rotational movement of the water bucket. |
| US11493250B2 |
Methods and systems for operating HVAC systems in low load conditions
A system comprising a compressor, a first valve coupled to the compressor and to a first coil, a first expansion valve coupled to the first coil, and a second expansion valve. The second expansion valve coupled to a second coil. A second valve is coupled to the second coil and the compressor. A third valve is coupled to the compressor and a third coil. In response to receiving a heating demand that is below a threshold heating demand, a controller induces an artificial heating demand. |
| US11493248B2 |
Liquid level detection device and refrigeration cycle apparatus
A liquid level detection device that is provided in a vessel and configured to detect a liquid level of fluid stored in the vessel includes a first plate formed in a plate shape, and a second plate formed in a plate shape and disposed to face the first plate. The first plate is disposed in such a manner that a surface opposite to a surface facing the second plate is orthogonal to a flow direction of fluid around the first plate in the vessel. |
| US11493244B2 |
Air-conditioning unit
An air-conditioning unit that is able to suppress ignition at an electric heater even when leakage of refrigerant occurs while a low-GWP refrigerant is used is provided. In an outdoor unit (20) including a casing (60), a compressor (21) provided inside the casing (60) and configured to compress refrigerant containing 1,2-difluoroethylene, and a drain pan heater (54) provided inside the casing (60), an electric power consumption of the drain pan heater (54) is lower than or equal to 300 W. |
| US11493242B2 |
Cooling system for a refrigerant lubricated bearing assembly
A cooling system and methods of employing the same includes a refrigerant cycle for cycling refrigerant from a compressor to a condenser and from the condenser an evaporator unit, and a lubrication cycle having at least one lubricating refrigerant supply line for providing refrigerant as lubricant to a bearing assembly. |
| US11493241B2 |
Method of controlling heat exchange device, heat exchange device, and water-cooled type heat pump device
A heat transfer medium liquid circulation flow channel having a first heat exchange unit exchanging heat to a second heat exchange unit is provided, and a fixed amount of first heat transfer medium liquid circulates therein. A feed pipe couples heat source holding second heat transfer medium liquid having temperature difference from the first medium liquid to the heat transfer medium liquid circulation flow channel. The feed pipe is coupled to an inlet end side of the first heat exchange unit and a discharge pipe is coupled to an outlet end side thereof. A necessary amount of second medium liquid is supplied to the inlet end side via the feed pipe so that a detected temperature of the first medium liquid in the outlet end maintains required set temperature. The same amount of the first medium liquid as the supplied second medium liquid is discharged out of the discharge pipe. |
| US11493240B2 |
Gas expansion system
The amount of consumption of gas is reduced when the gas is expanded to be cooled by using a plurality of expansion turbines. A high-pressure expansion turbine includes: a gas supply passage through which bearing gas is supplied to a bearing portion; and a gas discharge passage through which the bearing gas which has been supplied from the gas supply passage to the bearing portion is discharged from the bearing portion. A low-pressure expansion turbine includes: a gas supply passage through which the bearing gas is supplied to a bearing portion; and a gas discharge passage through which the bearing gas which has been supplied from the gas supply passage to the bearing portion is discharged from the bearing portion. The bearing gas discharged from the gas discharge passage of the high-pressure expansion turbine is supplied to the gas supply passage of the low-pressure expansion turbine. |
| US11493228B2 |
Ventilation system and heat exchange-type ventilation device
The range hood unit includes a range hood transmitting unit configured to transmit information on an exhaust volume. The heat exchanging ventilation device (1) includes: a heat exchanger receiving unit (19) configured to receive the information from the range hood transmitting unit; and a heat exchanger control unit (17) configured to determine the operation of the heat exchanging ventilation device (1), based on the information received by the heat exchanger receiving unit (19). Based on the exhaust volume of the range hood unit that has been received by the heat exchanger receiving unit (19), the ventilation system exhausts air by subtracting the exhaust volume of the range hood unit from an exhaust volume equivalent to the air supply volume of the heat exchanging ventilation device (1). |
| US11493226B2 |
Airconditioning apparatus
Provided is an air conditioning apparatus that sufficiently raises the temperature of hot air to be blown out when receiving a request for high-temperature air temporarily raising the temperature of the hot air. A first use side unit includes a first use side heat exchanger and a first use side fan. A second use side unit includes a second use side heat exchanger and a second use side fan. When the first use side unit receives a request for the high-temperature air and the second use side unit receives no request for the high-temperature air, the air conditioning apparatus shifts to a mode that performs control to reduce the airflow volume of the second use side fan or make the airflow volume of the second use side fan zero such as reducing the number of revolutions of the second use side fan in another room by 40 rpm. |
| US11493223B2 |
Air conditioner
Disclosed is an air conditioner including a plurality of units having an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The plurality of units includes a controller configured to control an input/output and control to operate according to setting and a communication unit configured to transmit and receive data in a wireless communication method between the plurality of units. The communication unit includes a plurality of antenna connection units respectively connected to the plurality of antennas, and a transmission/reception unit configured to apply a signal of a certain frequency band to the plurality of antennas through the plurality of antenna connection units, and to process a signal received from the plurality of antennas. The communication unit includes a plurality of antennas, and is configured to transmit and receive data through multiple input and output, so that the plurality of units can directly communicate wirelessly, specify a frequency of a signal used in consideration of obstacles in a building and installation distances, and perform multiple input and output by using the plurality of antennas, thereby achieving stable communication by securing communication coverage, and improving efficiency and stability according to the management and operation of the air conditioner. |
| US11493221B2 |
Alternative defrost mode of HVAC system
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a controller for a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system. The controller is configured to operate in a first defrost mode or a second defrost mode, determine that feedback from a first sensor of the HVAC system is unavailable, receive feedback from a second sensor of the HVAC system, and operate the HVAC system in the second defrost mode instead of the first defrost mode in response to unavailability of the feedback from the first sensor and based on the feedback from the second sensor. |
| US11493215B2 |
Humidification systems
A humidification system including a water-delivery system, an air-delivery system, a control system, and at least one fog-generation system. In example forms, the system includes a water-and-air delivery bar, a fog-delivery block, and/or a tubing-and-track delivery system. In another example form, a humidification system includes a housing having a nozzle discharge body, an air inlet coupling having an air delivery conduit extending therethrough, and a water inlet coupling having a water delivery conduit extending therethrough, and further including means for providing heating and/or a consistent back-pressure and flowrate across multiple nozzles in a multi-nozzle array. |
| US11493213B2 |
Outdoor unit for refrigeration apparatus
Provided is an outdoor unit for a refrigeration apparatus, the outdoor unit being capable of suppressing decrease in reliability. An outdoor unit (10) includes: a compressor (12); an outdoor fan (18) configured to provide outdoor air flows (AF), the outdoor fan (18) being higher in heightwise position than the compressor (12); a high-heat generating electric component (65) configured to control the compressor (12); a fan controlling electric component (66) configured to control the outdoor fan (18); a board unit (75) including a compressor controlling electric component mount portion (75a) and a fan controlling electric component mount portion (75b); a first cooling unit (80); and an outdoor unit casing (40). The outdoor air flows (AF) flow from below upward in the outdoor unit casing (40), and flow out of the outdoor unit casing (40) through a blow-out port (402). The first cooling unit (80) includes a plurality of first cooling unit fins (81) located on flow paths of the outdoor air flows (AF), the first cooling unit fins (81) being adjacent to the compressor controlling electric component mount portion (75a). The high-heat generating electric component (65) is lower in heightwise position than the outdoor fan (18) and higher in heightwise position than the fan controlling electric component (66). |
| US11493212B1 |
Air filtration and cooling system
The air filtration and cooling system is configured for use with an incorporated reference. The incorporated reference is identified as U.S. Pat. No. 9,308,484. The incorporated reference processes an air flow. Specifically, the incorporated reference removes particulates from the air flow. The incorporated reference is discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this disclosure. The air filtration and cooling system comprises the incorporated reference and a cooling system. The cooling system cools the air flow processed by the incorporated reference. |
| US11493211B2 |
Fuel cell heater system
A heater is described. The heater includes a fuel cell to produce heated air, electricity and water vapor. The heater further includes a heating element operatively coupled to the fuel cell to convert the electricity to heat and a control system operatively coupled to the fuel cell and the heating element, the control system being configured to monitor and control the fuel cell and heating element. |
| US11493209B2 |
Liner device for a furnace
Liner device, adapted to be mounted between a burner box and a tube interface plate of a furnace. The liner device includes a base section, one or more tube sections, and one or more angle fasteners. The base section includes a shielding layer formed from a first flexible mesh of flame-resistant fibers, the shielding layer defining a first surface that is configured to face the burner box, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a medial region with a through-hole forming a passageway through the shielding layer. The tube section is composed essentially of a second flexible mesh of flame-resistant fibers formed into a tubular shape that defines an internal channel around a nominal axis. A proximal end of the tube section is positioned at the base section, such that the channel opens into the through-hole and that the tube section projects from the second surface and in a direction faced by the second surface. The angle fastener has a base portion that is positioned along and fixed to the second surface of the shielding layer. The angle fastener further has a leg portion that projects towards the second direction and is positioned along and fixed to an outer surface of the tube section at or near the proximal end thereof. |
| US11493202B2 |
Supercritical CO2 boiler capable of realizing uniform combustion, corrosion resistance and coking resistance, and boiler system
A supercritical CO2 boiler capable of realizing uniform combustion, corrosion resistance and coking resistance, and a boiler system are provided. The supercritical CO2 boiler includes a main combustion chamber, an upper furnace, a furnace arch and a flue, wherein a cross section of the main combustion chamber is circular or oval, or is of an N-sided shape, where N>4; at least four burner groups are disposed on the main combustion chamber, each group of burner nozzles corresponding to each burner group includes a recirculating air nozzle, a primary air nozzle and a secondary air nozzle; lateral recirculating air nozzles symmetrically distributed are respectively disposed at two sides of the primary air nozzle, the recirculating air nozzle and the lateral recirculating air nozzle are configured to feed recirculating flue gas or a mixed gas of the recirculating flue gas and secondary air into the main combustion chamber. |
| US11493201B2 |
Steam generator and household appliance
A cooking appliance includes a cooking cavity adapted to cook food therein; and a steam generator adapted to supply steam for cooking to the cooking cavity. The steam generator includes an L-shaped conduit for steamable fluid having one vertical arm and one horizontal arm, and a heating element located adjacent and external to the L-shaped conduit. The vertical arm is substantially vertical in an operative position of the steam generator. |
| US11493200B2 |
Liquid fuel burning torch system with automatic fuel replenishment and flame extinguishment
A liquid fuel burning torch system maintains fuel within one or more torches by pumping fuel from a central reservoir to the torches via a plumbing system. The torches can be extinguished by reversing the flow of the fuel in the plumbing system, for example by reversing a pumping direction of the pump, switching pumps, or actuating flow reversal valves. The torches can include remotely controlled torch igniting mechanisms, wireless access for remote torch monitoring and/or control, and/or heat sensors for determining whether the torch is burning. The torches can include fuel overfill prevention (FOP) valves. A flow of fuel through the FOP valves can be directed so as to avoid impinging on plugs of the FOP valves. The FOP valves can include check valves that allow fuel to be drained from the torches even when the FOP valves are closed. |
| US11493199B2 |
Ventilation housing
A ventilation housing of the present disclosure includes: a housing; and a ventilation assembly. The housing includes a tubular projection extending to project from an outer surface and internally having a first space communicating the inside and the outside of the housing. The ventilation assembly includes: an internal member being a tubular body having an opening at a first end portion and an opening at a second end portion; a gas-permeable membrane covering the opening at the first end portion of the internal member; and an external member being a tubular body having a bottom, the external member being joined to the internal member with the internal member inserted in the interior of the external member from the first end portion side. The ventilation assembly is fixed to the projection with the projection inserted in the opening at the second end portion of the internal member to make an inner peripheral surface of the internal member and an outer peripheral surface of the projection abut each other. The ventilation assembly has a second space serving as a ventilation path connecting the gas-permeable membrane and the outside of the ventilation assembly in the inside of the internal member, the inside of the external member, and/or an interspace between the internal member and the external member joined together. A height H1 of the internal member is 6 to 10 mm. A ratio of the height H1 of the internal member to a height H2 of the projection is 1.00 to 1.70. The ventilation housing of the present disclosure exhibits excellent performance in terms of moisture permeation between the inside and the outside of the housing and is capable of reducing dropping of the ventilation assembly from the projection of the housing. |
| US11493194B2 |
Lighting device module for wireless connectivity and corresponding method
An objective of the present application is to provide an improved lighting device comprising a module for enabling wireless connectivity. The invention provides a lighting device comprising a light source, a housing and a module for enabling wireless connectivity of the lighting device, wherein the module comprises: an enclosure having a first main wall opposite to a second main wall; an antenna for wireless communication, wherein the antenna is contained within the enclosure, wherein the antenna is adjacent to the first main wall; a controller in connection with said antenna for enabling the wireless connectivity of the lighting device; mounting means arranged for mounting the module to the housing in a first position wherein the first main wall abuts the housing, or in a second position wherein the second main wall abuts the housing. |
| US11493190B2 |
Surface mounted light fixture and heat dissipating structure for same
A light emitting apparatus includes a light source, a unitary formed heat sink with a plurality of heat dissipating fins, a lensed enclosure that retains a light source and at least one power consuming device other than the light source. The lensed enclosure includes a recessed opening having at least a first wall that terminates at a substantially perpendicular second wall. The plurality of heat dissipating fins are disposed on at least one adjacent exterior side of the walled enclosure, the fins extending outwardly. At least one fin coupled to the heat sink extends beyond the light source, and the heat generated by the light source travels by conduction laterally through the heat sink to the at least one coupled fin. |
| US11493189B2 |
Apparatus providing beamforming and environmental protection for LED light sources
Apparatus providing beamforming and environmental protection for LED light sources. A lens apparatus is provided to protect an LED mounted on a substrate. The lens apparatus includes an alignment feature configured to align the LED to a selected position and a focusing region configured to form a selected beam pattern from light emitted from the LED when located at the selected position. The lens apparatus also includes a compression surface configured to compress the substrate to a heat sink to facilitate heat dissipation from the LED and a fastening feature configured to fasten the lens apparatus to the heat sink to provide an environmentally protective seal, so that when the lens apparatus is fastened to the heat sink the alignment feature aligns the LED to the selected position, the compression surface compresses the substrate to the heat sink, and the protective seal protects the LED from environmental conditions. |
| US11493188B2 |
Lighting effect adjustment system with sliding effect module
A lighting effect adjustment system includes a light source module, and a focusing module, a magnification module and a light output lens that are arranged in sequence along a beam projection direction of the light source module. The focusing module, the magnification module and the light output lens are mounted on a stage light holder, The focusing module and the magnification module are independently slidable in a light path direction. An effect module is further slidably arranged between the focusing module and the light output lens. The effect module includes one or more effect sheets configured to be switched into and out from a light path, and motions of the effect module and the magnification module are independent without interference with each other. |
| US11493182B2 |
Electric lighting devices
Various embodiments of electric lighting devices and, in particular, electric candles are described. The devices can include a flame element onto which light can be projected from a light source. Preferably, the light is projected within a focal area on the flame element. The housing of the devices can include projections that help maintain a vertical position of a circuit board within the housing. |
| US11493178B2 |
Modular tree lights
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a tree lighting system. The tree lighting system includes a source of direct current electrical power, a power connector plug connected to the source of direct current electrical power, a strand of parallel-connected lamp elements, the strand connected to a lighting connector plug, and a body. The body includes a power connector jack configured to mate with the power connector plug to receive the electrical power, a lighting connector jack configured for providing the electrical power received at the power connector jack to the lighting connector and an electricity conductor connecting the power connector jack to the lighting connector jack. |
| US11493172B2 |
Manufacturing method of tank
Provided is a manufacturing method for manufacturing a high-pressure tank by infiltrating resin into a fiber layer of a preform in which the fiber layer is formed on an outer surface a liner. The manufacturing method includes: a first supply step of supplying resin to the fiber layer of the preform; and a second supply step of, after the first supply step, supplying, to the fiber layer, resin to which spherical particles are added. |
| US11493170B2 |
Die lubricant rotating spray tray device
Provided a die lubricant rotating spray tray device, wherein the nozzles, the connecting sleeve bodies, the nozzle connecting pipes, the air pipe joints and the lubricant pipe joints are sequentially connected to form independently-communicated cavity pipelines, compressed air is input from the air pipe joints, a lubricant is input from the lubricant pipe joints, the rotation driving mechanisms drive the spray tray rotators to rotate through the transmission mechanisms, and the spray tray rotators drive the nozzles to rotate, so that the same dosage of the lubricant is sprayed on the maximum pitch circle surfaces of upper and lower dies, the aim of uniformly spraying the forging lubricant on the working surfaces of the upper and lower dies is achieved. |
| US11493166B2 |
Refrigerator
Disclosed is a refrigerator including a main body, a door coupled to a front surface of the main body, a bracket coupled to a front surface of the door and including a roller, a sliding plate supported on the roller and fixed to the bracket to slide in a vertical direction, a display supported on the sliding plate, and a position fixing device configured to fix a position of the sliding plate, wherein the position fixing device includes a spur gear rotatably provided on the bracket, a rack gear provided on the sliding plate and engaged with the spur gear, and a stopper configured to prevent rotation of the spur gear when the sliding plate is stopped to fix the position of the sliding plate. |
| US11493159B2 |
Pipe fittings
A pipe connector includes a housing body defining an axial bore arranged to receive a pipe section having an end and extending between a housing top and a housing bottom. A sealing member is seated in the axial bore with a conical inner surface configured to interface with the end of the pipe section. A cap member with an opening is threadedly attachable to the housing top. A locking member is carried in the cap member and configured such that the pipe section is only movable through the locking member in a direction toward the sealing member. The locking member drives the pipe section downward along the conical inner surface and creates a fluid tight seal between the sealing member and the pipe section when the cap member is threaded down on the housing top with the end of pipe section engaging the conical inner surface of the sealing member. |
| US11493155B2 |
Threaded connection for pipe and method for producing threaded connection for pipe
A threaded connection for pipe includes a pin and a box. The threaded connection for pipe includes a Zn—Ni alloy plated layer and a solid lubricant coating. The Zn—Ni alloy plated layer is formed on a contact surface of at least one of the pin and the box and contains 10 to 16 mass % of Ni. The solid lubricant coating is formed on the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer. The contact surface on which the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer is formed is ground. Now define arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer as Ra1, and arithmetic average roughness of the contact surface as Ra2. Ra1 ranges from 0.1 to 3.2 μm. Ra1 is more than Ra2. |
| US11493153B2 |
Stitched double layer composite hose and manufacturing method thereof
A stitched double layer composite hose is provided. The stitched double layer composite hose includes a middle fabric pipe layer, an inner surface composite colloid material layer and an outer surface composite colloid material layer. The structure of the fabric pipe layer is weft-stitched double-layer unit structure. The double-layer unit structure includes an outer layer, an inner layer and stitched wefts. The inner layer includes inner layer warps and inner layer wefts; the outer layer includes outer layer warps and outer layer wefts. The stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together. The fabric pipe layer weaved solves problems of the stitched double layer composite hose in the fabric pipe layer of traditional casing, with such advantages as high flexibility, less weaving point, less loss of yarn strength and less degree of torsion. |
| US11493152B2 |
Tank retro-fitting collar with square O-rings
A collar for use on a water filtration tank adapter. The collar is formed as a ring adapted to thread onto the tank connection end of the adapter and abut the nut portion between the tank connection end and the pipe end of adapter. An o-ring, square in cross-section, is disposed on a top surface of the collar, offset medially towards the center. This top o-ring is adapted to abut the nut portion of the adapter. Another o-ring, square in cross-section, is disposed on the bottom surface, offset medially away from the center. This bottom o-ring is adapted to abut the tank head upon use. Accordingly, a water-tight seal is formed at the tank connection end and tank head, the collar functioning as both a positive stop and as a substitute for pipe tape. |
| US11493147B2 |
Pull handle butterfly valve lockout device
A valve handle lockout device is configured to temporarily lock out a pull handle butterfly valve. The device includes an enclosure body, at least one lock hole, and a blocking wall. The enclosure body includes first and second enclosure portions having an opening at a proximal end of the enclosure body that is dimensioned to surround a base of the pull handle butterfly valve. The lock hole is configured to receive a locking member and thereby secure the device in a closed position on a handle of the pull handle butterfly valve. The blocking wall borders or is near to the opening and is configured to engage the pull handle butterfly valve when the enclosure body is secured in a locked position, thereby preventing removal of the device from the handle and the handle from being operated. |
| US11493146B2 |
Opening and closing valve
In an opening and closing valve of the invention, an operation dial and a valve body housed in a main body are connected by a rotary shaft, and a regulation member having a first fitting hole engaging with a fitter in the rotary shaft is disposed in a housing space of the main body. When a second fitting hole in the operation dial is released from the fitter in the closed state, the first fitting hole is fitted into the fitter to regulate the rotation, or when the second fitting hole is fitted into the fitter, the first fitting hole is released from the fitter to achieve the rotation. |
| US11493145B2 |
Density-based fluid flow control device
A fluid flow control device can include an inlet port and an outlet port. The fluid flow control device can also include a rotatable component for rotating about an axis in response to fluid flow from the inlet port. A float component positioned within the rotatable component can move between (i) an open position that enables fluid flow from the inlet port to the outlet port, and (ii) a closed position that restricts fluid flow from the inlet port to the outlet port. The float component can move from the open position to the closed position in response to a fluid from the inlet port having one density. The float component can move from the closed position to the open position in response to the fluid from the inlet port having another density. |
| US11493144B2 |
Valve piston and valve comprising the valve piston
A valve piston has a central axis along which mutually spaced control geometries are provided, which are bypassed by a passage that extends through the valve piston. The valve piston is, at least in portions, manufactured additively. A valve is includes a valve housing and a housing recess, in which the valve piston is received so that it is adjustable relative to the valve housing. |
| US11493141B1 |
Valve torque control system and control method thereof
A torque control system is configured to automatically determine the fully open position and fully closed position of the valve without the need of manual operation of the valve. In addition, a control unit of the torque control system can obtain a control parameter based on a driving device operation signal detected by a detection unit, and output a control command to a driving unit to change an operation parameter of the driving device, so that the torque applying by the driving device on the valve can be adjusted, therefore the torque control system of the present application can accurately output the operating torque required by the valve, so that there is no circumstances that the operating torque is too large to damage the valve or the operating torque is too small to be unable to drive the valve. |
| US11493140B1 |
Quick-release cover for air release valve
The problem of disassembling an air release valve in the field by removing the valve cover to remove the internal working components is solved by a quick release mechanism on the valve cover that can be operated by hand. The quick release mechanism can include a radially tapered groove with tapered parallel tracks that define a slot in the valve cover and a guide on the valve body that engages with the tracks through the slot. The guide can be inserted into a socket in the radially tapered groove and a shoulder piece on the guide can slide on the tapered parallel tracks, which brings the valve cover towards the valve body. An O-ring and a U-cup seal arranged in recesses in the valve body can be compressed by the valve body cover to form airtight seals and the shoulder piece can be lodged in a locking pocket to keep the valve cover in place. |
| US11493135B2 |
Non-contact seal with axial engagement
An assembly is provided for rotational equipment. This assembly includes a stationary structure, a rotating structure rotatable about an axial centerline, and a non-contact seal assembly. The non-contact seal assembly is configured to substantially seal a gap between the stationary structure and the rotating structure. The non-contact seal assembly includes a seal shoe configured to sealingly engage the rotating structure axially along the axial centerline. |
| US11493134B2 |
Expansion seal
A sealing system for a gas turbine engine includes a first surface and a second surface spaced a dimension away from the first surface defining a gap through which a fluid can flow. At least one recess is formed in one of the first surface and the second surface and is oriented such that the fluid flow through the gap crosses the at least one recess. The recess is configured to restrict the fluid flow through the gap in comparison to if the at least one recess were not present, all other things being equal. |
| US11493130B2 |
Hole plug
A hole plug includes: a tube-shaped outer peripheral wall configured to be inserted into an attachment hole formed in an attachment-target member; a blocking portion-close off the inside of the outer peripheral wall; a ring-shaped flange that juts out toward a radial direction outer side of the outer peripheral wall from an end portion of the outer peripheral wall on an opposite side from an insertion direction so as to cover a location surrounding the attachment hole; a hook portion engage with an edge of the attachment hole; and a plurality of recess portions that are formed at a front face of a base end portion of the flange at intervals around a circumferential direction of the flange, each of the recess portions including a bottom portion with a planar face profile or a curved face profile. |
| US11493129B2 |
Piston ring and piston with internal groove sealing
A piston ring has a running surface, an inner surface, a lower ring flank, and an upper ring flank. A recess, extending across the perimeter in the shape of an internal angle, is located at the transition between the inner surface and the upper ring flank. The recess defines a conical first surface and a conical second surface at the piston ring. The first surface lies farther outward, when viewed in the radial direction, and farther above, when viewed in the axial direction, than the second surface. In an axial cross section, a first angle between the axial direction and the first surface lies in the range between 10° and 50°, and a second angle between the radial direction and the second surface lies in the range between 5° and 30°. A piston having a piston ring groove includes a projection on the groove bottom. A combination made from an above-mentioned piston ring and an above-mentioned piston are adapted to one another, so that the projection projects into the recess. |
| US11493125B2 |
High efficiency, high output transmission
A transmission includes an input shaft coupled to a prime mover, a countershaft, main shaft, and an output shaft, with gears between the countershaft and the main shaft. The shift actuator is mounted on an exterior wall of a housing including the countershaft and the main shaft. A shift control circuit operates a shift actuator using a first opposing pulse command and a first actuating pulse command, and releases pressure with shift actuating and opposing volumes of the shift actuator upon determining a shift completion event. |
| US11493120B2 |
Sprocket and drive mechanism
To provide a sprocket that reduces the influence of tension fluctuations concurrent with load torque changes to suppress noise and vibration and that allows for a weight reduction while retaining high strength as well as enables high productivity, and a drive mechanism that uses this sprocket. Sprocket teeth are configured by providing a cushioning layer on tooth faces of tooth portions of a sprocket base body made of a high-rigidity material. The sprocket teeth include the cushioning layer that varies in thickness. |
| US11493114B2 |
Chain guide
To provide a simple-structured chain guide with improved durability and capable of preventing detachment or breakage of a supplementary member and of reliably reducing vibration and noise. The chain guide includes a supplementary member made of a different material from a guide body. The supplementary member is configured to have an engaging hole, which allows attachment of the supplementary member to a side face of a support wall part provided between a guide part and a base part of the guide body. |
| US11493110B2 |
Splice system for conveyor belt
A splice system for a conveyor belt system includes a plurality of spaced tractive rods; a plurality of rows of flat wire pickets transversely disposed with respect to a direction of travel and interconnecting the plurality of spaced tractive rods, wherein at least one of the rows of flat wire pickets includes an outer edge link on each end thereof, the outer edge link including a reverse-turn closed edge on an outer side thereof; and wherein movement of at least one of the plurality of rods is restricted by the reverse-turn closed edge on the outer edge link. |
| US11493107B2 |
Single-degree-of-freedom magnetic damping shock absorber based on eddy current effect
The present disclosure provides a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) magnetic damping shock absorber based on an eddy current effect, comprising a lower plate, a ring-shaped magnet a, a ring-shaped magnet b, an aluminum cylinder, a bottom copper sheet, a copper sheet, a top copper sheet, a bearing seat, a linear bearing, a bearing end cap, a load, a piston shaft, a stepped shaft, a fixed collar, a coil spring, a lower clamping shaft, and fixing screws. When the shock absorber is working, the ring-shaped magnet a keeps stationary at the lower end and the ring-shaped magnet b reciprocates in the vertical direction. Both magnets are arranged in a mutual attraction manner. Under the action of a time-varying electromagnetic field generated by the relative movement of the ring-shaped magnet b, the copper sheet arranged between the two ring-shaped magnets generates eddy current damping. The movement of the ring-shaped magnet b is inhibited. |
| US11493104B2 |
Damper member, damper mechanism, actuator, and damper member manufacturing method
A damper member may include a gel-like member and a first film joined to a first surface of the gel-like member in a thickness direction, in which a side surface of the gel-like member located between a second surface opposite to the first surface of the gel-like member in the thickness direction and the first surface is opened. |
| US11493100B2 |
Adjustable mass clutch weight
An adjustable mass clutch weight for use in a CVT clutch is provided. The adjustable mass clutch weight may include an elongate body having a heel and a tip; a first protrusion having external threads extending from a first side of the elongate body at the heel. The adjustable mass clutch weight may also include a second protrusion having external threads extending from a second side of the elongate body at the heel. The adjustable mass clutch weight may also include a mounting aperture extending through the first protrusion, the elongate body and the second protrusion; and at least one mass adjustment weight with a threaded aperture extending through the at least one mass adjustment weight. The at least one mass adjustment weight may be coupled to the first threaded protrusion and/or the second threaded protrusion to adjust the mass of the adjustable mass clutch weight at the heel of the elongate body. |
| US11493099B2 |
One-way clutch, drive transmission unit using this one-way clutch, and inkjet printing apparatus using this drive transmission unit
A one-way clutch including: a driving force input member; a driving force output member; and a driving force transmitting member, wherein, when the driving force input member performs forward rotation, the second engaging part performs forward rotation in a state of being engaged with the first engaging part, so as to connect the first ratchet engaging part and the second ratchet engaging part, in order to make the driving force output member perform forward rotation, wherein, when the driving force input member performs reverse rotation, the second engaging part performs reverse rotation in a state of being engaged with the first engaging part, so as to make the driving force transmitting member and the first ratchet engaging part perform reverse rotation so that the first ratchet engaging part is separated from the second ratchet engaging part, in order not to make the driving force output member perform reverse rotation. |
| US11493094B2 |
Constant velocity universal joint
A constant velocity universal joint has an outer joint member and an inner joint member that transmits torque while permitting angular displacement due to balls between the inner and outer joint members. An attaching and detaching mechanism for attaching and detaching a power transmission shaft to and from the inner joint member is provided between the inner joint member and the power transmission shaft such that torque can be transmitted between the two. The attaching and detaching mechanism has a cylindrical member that fits over the power transmission shaft, a retaining ring that is radially movable, and an annular member that is axially movable. By using a boot band to fixedly tighten, to the power transmission shaft, a small diameter end portion of a boot closing an opening portion of the outer joint member, the axial position of the annular member is restricted by the small diameter end portion. |
| US11493093B2 |
Power transmission shaft
A propeller shaft as a power transmission shaft is provided between vehicle-side first second shaft parts, and a first tube as a first shaft member is connected to the first shaft part through a first joint member and to the second shaft part through a second joint member. The first tube is connected to the first joint member through a first collar member and to the second joint member through a second collar member. The first collar member includes a first main body part exposed from a first end portion of the first tube, and a first insertion part inserted into the inside of the first end portion. In at least the first collar member, the maximum value of the outer diameter of the first main body part is set to be no greater than the maximum value of the outer diameter of the first insertion part. |
| US11493091B2 |
Propeller shaft crash collapse assembly
A shaft assembly. The shaft assembly includes a joint assembly having a first joint member, a second joint member and one or more third joint members drivingly connecting said first and second joint members. At least a portion of a first shaft is drivingly connected to the second joint member. Circumferentially extending from at least a portion of an outer surface of a second end portion of the first shaft is a first and second increased diameter portion having a wall portion that connects the first increased diameter portion to the second increased diameter portion. Drivingly connected to the second increased diameter portion of the first shaft is a second shaft. During a crash condition, an amount of force is applied to the wall portion until it fractures and at least a portion of the first shaft and/or the joint assembly translates into a hollow portion of the second shaft. |
| US11493090B2 |
Bearing cage
A bearing cage for a rotor bearing of a turbomolecular pump. The bearing cage includes a plurality of bearing pockets each of which, in use, houses a bearing ball such that the bearing ball operably engages an inner race and an outer race of the rotor bearing. Each bearing pocket of the bearing cage has a primary chamber for housing the bearing ball and each bearing pocket further includes a sump. |
| US11493089B2 |
Rolling bearing
A rolling bearing makes use of a porous rolling element and a selected kind of lubricant to impregnate with; is usable in various conditions; does not discharge foreign objects; and features low dust generation and long life. The rolling bearing includes an outer ring 2; an inner ring 1; and a plurality of rolling elements 3 assembled between mutually opposed outer ring track surface 2a and inner ring track surface 1a. The plurality of rolling elements 3 is provided by a combination of a porous rolling element 3a impregnated with a lubricant and a non-porous rolling element 3b. |
| US11493085B1 |
Method and system for hybrid bearing design
A hybrid bearing assembly includes a bushing. A sleeve is rotationally disposed within the bushing and a support layer is disposed around an outer perimeter of the bushing. A protective sleeve is disposed abutting the sleeve. A protective bushing is disposed abutting the bushing. |
| US11493084B2 |
Trunnion mount for mounting an engine
A trunnion mount for mounting an engine to a chassis. A support element fixedly connected and/or connectable to the engine and having a ring portion with an outer bearing surface that is arranged concentrically around the crankshaft of the engine. A shelf having an inner bearing surface for surrounding the outer bearing surface of the support element. The shelf forming the link between the chassis and the engine. A rubber bearing arranged between the inner bearing surface of the shelf and the outer bearing surface of the support element. The trunnion mount is characterized in that the rubber bearing is axially press-fitted on the outer bearing surface of the support element. |
| US11493083B2 |
Greaseless swivel and bearing device
A greaseless pivot center swivel and bearing device includes an outer housing having a sidewall with top and bottom portions, a top plate coupled with the top portion that includes an opening therein, and a bottom plate coupled with the bottom portion that includes an opening therein. The sidewall cooperates with the top and bottom plates to define an interior volume. A single, unitary bushing member formed of a low-friction material is positioned within the interior volume and includes a surface cylindrically curved about an axis extending between the top and bottom plates of the housing. The cylindrically curved surface cooperates with the openings in the top and bottom plates to define a cylindrical passage through the interior volume sized and shaped for receiving a cylindrical tube that rotates therein, e.g., a tube configured to connect with a water supply column of a mechanized irrigation system. |
| US11493081B2 |
Connection rod
A connection rod comprising first and second connection elements. The first element comprises a shaft, a first connector at a shaft proximal end and a piercing body at a shaft distal end. The second element comprises a hollow casing with a fluid barrier therein, which, when intact, forms first and second reactive fluid material reservoirs, both within the casing. The second connection element comprises a second proximal end connector and a distal end inlet hole to the second reservoir. The piercing body fits within the casing and the shaft slidably engages the inlet hole such that the first element slides relative to the second element. The piercing body pierces the fluid barrier such that the reactive fluid materials mix between the reservoirs and react to form a reacted solid material restraining the piercing body within the casing to prevent relative sliding between the first and the second connection elements. |
| US11493080B1 |
Elliptical vacuum suction cup
A suction cup can include a body and a skirt connected to a periphery of the body. The body can have an elliptical cross-section with a major axis that is longer than a minor axis. The body can include an aperture extending from a proximal side to a distal side. A stem can be positioned within the primary aperture. The stem can include an air conduit that can allow air to flow from the proximal side of the body. |
| US11493077B2 |
Connecting device to antenna housings
A connection device on an antenna housings includes a circular mounting platform, a covering cap, and a screw bolt. The circular mounting platform is configured to receive an antenna board on the top side. The bottom side of the mounting platform is provided with reinforcement ribs running radially toward the center. The covering cap is configured to completely cover the mounting platform. The screw-bolt is situated at the center of the mounting platform, and is configured to be inserted into an antenna housing carrier. The connection device is a rotary/latching connection. |
| US11493074B2 |
Loosening detection structure and loosening detection method using said structure
A looseness detection structure configured to detect looseness between a bolt and a nut that fix two components including a conductive film configured to be attached on a surface of the component, the surface of the component including a hole into which the bolt is inserted, the conductive film being attached such that the conductive film is not directly conductive to the component, a part of the conductive film having a dimension relating to a half wavelength of a high-frequency signal propagating inside the components, and a non-conductive film between a surface of the component and the conductive film in a case where surfaces of the components are conductors, and a second conductive film on a surface of the component in a case where the surfaces of the components are insulators, the second conductive film being opposite to the conductive film. |
| US11493067B2 |
Toolless clamp
A toolless clamp comprises a shaft, a base, a latch, a first biasing member, and a clamping member. The base has a base bore configured and arranged to slidably receive a portion of the shaft. The latch has a latch bore configured and arranged to slidably receive a portion of the shaft and a portion of the base. The first biasing member is configured and arranged to bias the latch in a first direction away from the clamping member in an unclamped position and bias the shaft and clamping member in a second direction toward the base in a clamped position. The clamping member is operatively connected to a proximal end of the shaft and is configured and arranged to disengage the connecting member when the latch is in the unclamped position and engage the connecting member when the latch is in the clamped position. |
| US11493066B2 |
Generalized jet-effect and enhanced devices
The invention provides a method for computational fluid dynamics and apparatuses making enable an efficient implementation and use of an enhanced jet-effect, either the Coanda-jet-effect, the hydrophobic jet-effect, or the waving-jet-effect, triggered by specifically shaped corpuses and tunnels. The method is based on the approaches of the kinetic theory of matter providing generalized equations of fluid motion and is generalized and translated into terms of electromagnetism. The method is applicable for slow-flowing as well as fast-flowing real compressible-extendable generalized fluids and enables optimal design of convergent-divergent nozzles, providing for the most efficient jet-thrust. The method can be applied to airfoil shape optimization for bodies flying separately and in a multi-stage cascaded sequence. The method enables apparatuses for electricity harvesting from the fluid heat-energy, providing a positive net-efficiency. The method enables generators for practical-expedient power harvesting using constructive interference of waves due to the waving jet-effect. |
| US11493061B2 |
Control valve assembly for an indirect pneumatic control, and method for controlling a working fluid pressure
A control valve assembly for indirect pneumatic control and method for controlling a working fluid pressure, which enable precise, sensitive and speed-variable controlling. The assembly includes two valve units, a working fluid inlet, and a control fluid inlet. A working fluid channel connects the working fluid inlet through the two valve units to an outlet. A valve piston arranged within a valve cylinder of the valve units is movable between open and closed positions. A spring element biases the valve piston toward the closed position, and a control pressure chamber applies a control pressure counteracting the spring element's bias. When a control pressure is applied in the first chamber, the first valve piston is moved to the open position. Two opposite valve surfaces form a valve opening opened at varying widths when the valve piston is moved in the valve cylinder because of a changing control pressure, and the working pressure can be finely adjusted corresponding to the valve opening width depending on the control pressure. |
| US11493057B2 |
Centrifugal compressor and method of operating the same
A centrifugal compressor and a method of operating a centrifugal compressor. The centrifugal compressor includes: an impeller configured to suction a gas to be compressed; a diffuser disposed downstream of the impeller to pressurize the gas, the diffuser comprising a movable ring, a main passage in which the gas flows past the ring, and an openable branch passage; and a circulation loop comprising an inlet and an outlet, the outlet being in communication with an inlet of the impeller; the branch passage is disposed to be in communication with the main passage and the circulation loop when the ring moves into the main passage so that a portion of the gas in the main passage passes through the circulation loop and returns to the impeller so as to be suctioned, and to be closed when the ring is withdrawn from the main passage. |
| US11493054B2 |
Impeller of rotating machine and rotating machine
An impeller of a rotating machine according to at least one embodiment includes: a disc; a cover disposed on an opposite side of a radial passage from the disc in an axial direction; and a blade disposed between the disc and the cover. A back surface of the disc has a recess extending in a circumferential direction in a radial range where the blade is disposed. |
| US11493051B2 |
Noise reduction method of a ventilator
A noise reduction method of a ventilator, comprising the following steps: S1 starting a ventilator and imputing a required wind pressure d at a man-machine interface, and then sending a signal to an actuator through a processor, and adjusting a first blade automatically to a maximum adjustable angle state a′° through the actuator and a second blade to a minimum adjustable angle state b°; S2 regulating a revolution speed, when a wind pressure is d, feeding back a revolution speed c, a conducting noise e1 and a radiated noise f1 to the processor through an acquisition device, and after the processor receives a revolution speed information, sending a command to lock the revolution speed to the actuator through the processor. The present disclosure can effectively solve the poor noise reduction function of the present noise reduction hoop, and can effectively reduce the cost and simplify the installation process. |
| US11493047B2 |
Thin pump
A thin pump includes a casing, a rotor, and a stator. The casing has a bottom surface, an outer surface, a lower chamber, an upper chamber, an inlet channel, and an outlet channel. The outer surface is connected to the bottom surface. The upper chamber and the lower chamber connected to each other are surrounded by the outer surface. The upper chamber is located further away from the bottom surface than the lower chamber. The inlet channel and the outlet channel are located on the outer surface. The inlet channel and the outlet channel are respectively connected to the upper chamber and the lower chamber. The rotor includes an impeller rotatably disposed in the lower chamber and a magnetic component disposed on the impeller. The stator disposed in the casing corresponds to the magnetic component so as to drive the rotor to rotate with respect to the casing. |
| US11493044B2 |
Rotary compressor with a vane discharge-sided groove and a vane suction-sided groove
A rotary compressor includes a cylinder having a vane slot and a compression chamber, a shaft having an eccentric portion and configured to perpendicularly pass through a center of the compression chamber, a roller having a coupling groove and configured to orbit in the compression chamber by rotation of the shaft, and a vane having a vane hinge coupled to the coupling groove and a vane body being inserted into the vane slot and configured to divide the compression chamber into a discharge space and a suction space. A shape of the discharge-sided groove close to the discharge space and a shape of the suction-sided groove close to the suction space are asymmetrically formed between the vane hinge and the vane body with respect to the a central axis of the vane. |
| US11493043B2 |
Positive displacement machine with kinematic synchronization coupling and with driven moving parts having their own individual drives
Positive displacement machine such as a compressor, expander, pump or the like, for displacing a gaseous or liquid medium, the machine containing an element with at least one inlet and at least one outlet for the medium and at least two cooperating driven moving parts. The mutual periodic movement of the moving parts displaces the medium from the inlet to the outlet. Each of the at least two driven cooperating moving parts is provided with its own individual drive. The element is provided with a kinematic synchronisation coupling between the at least two cooperating moving parts for the mutual kinematic synchronisation of their movements. |
| US11493041B2 |
Scroll compressor
A hermetic scroll compressor has a symmetric wrap structure. The scroll compressor includes fixed and movable scrolls, a crank shaft, a motor, and a casing. The casing includes an oil reservoir, and a motor space serving as a low-pressure space. The fixed and movable scrolls define first and second compression chambers. The fixed scroll has a first passage to guide gas refrigerant in the low-pressure space to the first and second compression chambers. The movable scroll has a second passage to guide gas refrigerant in the low-pressure space to the first compression chamber. The gas refrigerant that has passed through the first and second passages flows into the first compression chamber. The gas refrigerant that has passed through the first passage also flows into the second compression chamber. |
| US11493037B1 |
Pump system
One embodiment of a modular pump includes a cover and a housing that may be engaged with one another during operation. A gearset may be positioned within an internal portion of the housing. If the modular pump is configured as a rotary pump, the gear set may be comprised of an inner gear positioned within a portion of a ring gear. The modular pump may include a spacer positioned between the cover and the housing to allow the modular pump to be configured with gear sets of varying axial dimensions. |
| US11493034B2 |
Method of controlling a pump and motor
A variable frequency drive system and a method of controlling a pump driven by a motor with the pump in fluid communication with a fluid system is provided. The method includes monitoring a pressure in the fluid system, monitoring and adjusting an operating frequency of the motor to maintain the pressure at a pressure set point, and, based on the monitored operating frequency, causing the pump to temporarily boost the pressure in the fluid system to a temporary boost set point for a first time period. The method also includes determining whether the temporarily boosted pressure in the fluid system stays above the pressure set point for a second time period and causing the pump to enter a sleep mode when the temporarily boosted pressure stays above the pressure set point through the second time period. |
| US11493028B2 |
Mounting frame, energy storage unit, pitch system, wind turbine and method
The disclosure relates to a mounting frame, an energy storage unit, a pitch system, a wind turbine and a method. The mounting frame for mounting accumulators in a hub includes: a base having a predetermined thickness, wherein the base includes a mounting surface in a thickness direction of the base; and two or more accumulator mounting elements disposed on the mounting surface at intervals, wherein each accumulator mounting element includes a supporting assembly and a holding assembly connected to the supporting assembly, the supporting assembly is connected to the mounting surface and extends in the thickness direction, and the holding assembly is adapted to clamp and fix the accumulator such that all the accumulators in the hub are mounted to the mounting frame. |
| US11493025B2 |
Wind power generation device
A wind power generation device includes a rotor assembly and a stator. The rotor assembly includes a rotating member, a first magnetic module, and a second magnetic module the latter two of which are fixed on the rotating member. The rotating member has a column and a spiral blade connected to the column. The first and second magnetic modules are arranged outside the spiral blade and face each other. The rotor assembly defines an annular gap formed around the spiral blade and between the first and second magnetic modules. The stator assembly includes a frame, a positioning member connected to the frame, and an induction module fixed on the positioning member and arranged in the annular gap. The spiral blade can rotate the rotator assembly relative to the stator assembly by wind, so that a region between the first and second magnetic module sweeps over the induction module. |
| US11493024B2 |
Multimodal renewable energy
Methods and systems for substantially continual electrical power generation for a moving vehicle are disclosed herein. According to the various embodiments discussed herein, the battery range can be increased significantly using a variety of energy sources. The energy sources are configured to facilitate continual electricity generation based on: (i) one or more generators positioned around predetermined vehicle parts; (ii) wind energy created by the motion of the vehicle in relation to the surrounding medium, and (iii) solar energy. The system for continual electrical power generation in a moving vehicle has a generator having a coil-and-magnet arrangement around one or more vehicle components/modified components. The system further has an energy generator for converting solar energy and wind energy into electricity. |
| US11493019B2 |
Wind turbine rotary connection, rotor blade, and wind turbine comprising same
A wind power installation rotary connection, in particular a blade bearing or azimuth rotary connection, wherein the rotary connection is in the form of a plain bearing assembly, comprising an inner ring having a number of first plain bearing surfaces, an outer ring having a number of second plain bearing surfaces which are respectively associated with one of the first plain bearing surfaces as a plain bearing surface partner, and wherein the plain bearing assembly is in the form of a dry-running plain bearing assembly. |
| US11493018B2 |
Hydraulic motor with anti-cogging features
An example hydraulic motor comprises: a stator comprising (i) a stator body having plurality of roller pockets, wherein the stator body comprises a plurality of grooves that are longitudinally-extending, and (ii) a plurality of rollers disposed respectively in the plurality of roller pockets; a rotor having a plurality of external teeth configured to engage with the plurality of rollers of the stator, such that the plurality of rollers and the plurality of external teeth define fluid chambers therebetween configured to expand and contract as the rotor rotates within the stator; and an anti-cogging passage configured to provide pressurized fluid from at least one of the fluid chambers to at least one groove of the plurality of grooves of the stator body, such that pressurized fluid provided to the at least one groove applies a radially-inward force on a respective roller toward the rotor. |
| US11493017B2 |
Turbine
A turbine, in particular for harvesting energy in flowing air or flowing water, is easily adaptable to different application conditions and facilitating a comparably high degree of efficiency. This is achieved in that the basic shape of the turbine is cylindrical and is provided with blades which are parallel to an axis of the turbine. The blades are pivotally arranged in joints on the outer circumference of at least one turbine wheel. The blades are substantially L-shaped. The longer limb of the blade is curved preferably in a manner corresponding to the radius of the turbine casing, and the shorter limb lies within the surface line of the turbine. |
| US11493009B2 |
Fuel injection valve and fuel injection system
An injection hole body has injection holes to inject fuel. A valve body forms a fuel passage with an inner surface of the injection hole body to communicate with inflow ports of the injection holes. The valve body opens and closes the fuel passage by being seated on and unseated from a seating surface of the injection hole body. An inflow port gap distance is a gap between the valve body and the inflow ports along a center axis of the valve body. An inter-injection hole distance is a distance between inflow ports, which are adjacent to each other, among the inflow ports placed around the center axis. The inter-injection hole distance is smaller than the inflow port gap distance in a state where the valve body is unseated from the seating surface and is at a farthest position in its movable range. |
| US11493006B1 |
Internal combustion engine air intake system
An improved internal combustion engine air intake system that operates in tandem with the original equipment air intake system and does not endanger the vehicle warranty and provides improved airflow to the engine which improves engine performance and efficiency. The improved internal combustion engine air intake system also provides one or more additional air inputs taken from a different location than the original equipment air intake which improves the likelihood of providing additional cooler, denser, air to the engine air intake which will improve engine efficiency. |
| US11492997B2 |
Piston for an internal combustion engine
A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a ring belt, a groove, and an additional groove. The ring belt may extend along an axial direction. The groove may be arranged on the outer circumference of the ring belt and may be configured to receive an oil scraper ring. The additional groove may be arranged on the outer circumference spaced apart from the groove with respect to the axial direction. The additional groove may include a first groove side axially facing away from the groove and a second groove side axially facing the groove. The first groove side may include an axial step. |
| US11492996B2 |
Piston having outer thread
The invention relates to a piston for an internal combustion engine formed from a lower part and an upper part which are threadingly connected to one another to form a piston. In one example, an anti-rotation safeguard device is used to prevent unwanted rotation of the upper part relative to the lower part. In another example, a forged extension and a nut are used to obtain a prestress during operation of the piston. In another example, a cooling gallery including extension bores are used to increase the cooling capacity. |
| US11492995B2 |
Internal combustion engine and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes a cylinder forming member, a piston reciprocatably accommodated in a cylinder, an injector which supplies fuel into a combustion chamber, and a heat insulating layer covering at least a part of a combustion-chamber wall surface and having a lower heat conductivity than the combustion-chamber wall surface. The method includes applying a coating material that is a material of the heat insulating layer to the combustion-chamber wall surface, assembling the piston to the cylinder forming member while the coating material is uncured, and heating the coating material to be cured by combusting the fuel injected from the injector and reciprocating the piston. The heating the coating material includes injecting the fuel from the injector at least in an early stage of the heating so that the injected fuel adhering to the surface of the coating material is suppressed. |
| US11492994B2 |
Method and system for multiple injections
Methods and systems are provided for adjusting injection timing of closely spaced multiple injections via a same injector. In one example, during an inter-injection spacing between a first injection and a second injection in a set of multiple injections being lower than a threshold period, an opening time of the second injection in the set of multiple injections may be adjusted based on another opening time of another second injection in a previous set of multiple injections. |
| US11492993B2 |
Engine system
An engine system is provided, which includes an engine, a swirl control valve, an EGR passage, an EGR gas adjusting mechanism, and a controller. The engine includes a cylinder, a piston, and a fuel injection valve. The swirl control valve is provided inside an intake passage and generates a swirl flow inside the cylinder when it closes. When an engine load is at or below a given threshold, the controller controls the swirl control valve to close. While the engine load is the threshold or below, the controller controls the EGR gas adjusting mechanism such that, at a fixed engine speed, an increase rate of an EGR gas amount with respect to an increase in the engine load is lower in a first load range than in a second load range, the first load range being on a higher load side of the second load range and including the threshold. |
| US11492991B2 |
Method for operating an internal combustion engine
The present invention refers to a method for operating an internal combustion engine in a transition operating mode, comprising the steps of determining an initial fuel oxidizer ratio threshold and a demanded fuel oxidizer ratio for a fuel mixture to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine. If the demanded fuel oxidizer ratio exceeds the initial fuel oxidizer ratio threshold, the engine is temporally operated in a raised response mode, in which a fuel oxidizer ratio threshold is increased from the initial fuel oxidizer ratio threshold to a raised fuel oxidizer ratio threshold, and a fuel mixture having the demanded fuel oxidizer ratio is supplied into the combustion chamber of the engine. |
| US11492989B2 |
Method to control a road vehicle during a slip of the drive wheels
A method to control a road vehicle during a slip of the drive wheels, which are caused to rotate by an internal combustion engine provided with a plurality of cylinders arranged in two banks, and with a plurality of fuel injectors each injecting fuel into a corresponding cylinder. The control method comprises the steps of: detecting a slip of at least one drive wheel; and controlling the internal combustion engine, only during a slip of at least one drive wheel, with a signalling law, which causes the internal combustion engine to work in an abnormal manner so as to generate an abnormal vibration and/or an abnormal noise, which can be perceived by the driver. The internal combustion engine has two twin control units, each of which is associated with a corresponding bank, controls all and the sole injectors of its own bank and actuates the signalling law completely independently of and autonomously from the other control unit. |
| US11492984B2 |
Throttle operating device
A throttle operating device includes a fixing member, a throttle lever, the throttle lever, a magnet which is configured to rotate in response to a rotational operation of the throttle lever, and a detection sensor. A drive source of the vehicle is configured to be controlled based on the rotational operation angle of the throttle lever detected by the detection sensor. A magnetic shielding unit is disposed in the fixing member and configured to cover a periphery of the magnet and the detection sensor to shield magnetism from the outside. |
| US11492983B2 |
Transmission mechanism and fluid control valve
A transmission mechanism includes: an intermediate shaft secured to a support portion provided in a valve body of an electric throttle valve and disposed in parallel to a motor shaft and a valve shaft; and an intermediate gear rotatably disposed at the intermediate shaft, in which the intermediate gear has a first intermediate gear engaged with a motor gear secured to the motor shaft and a second intermediate gear engaged with a valve gear secured to the valve shaft, the first intermediate gear and the second intermediate gear are integrally configured to be aligned in an axial direction of the intermediate shaft, a hemispherical recessed portion recessed upward around an axial center of the intermediate shaft is formed at a lower end portion of the intermediate gear, and a projecting portion projecting upward in a hemispherical shape around the axial center of the intermediate shaft and supporting the recessed portion is formed in a surface of the support portion facing the recessed portion of the intermediate gear. |
| US11492980B2 |
Bumpless transfer fault tolerant control method for aero-engine under actuator fault
A bumpless transfer fault tolerant control method for aero-engine under actuator fault is disclosed. For an aero-engine actuator fault, by adopting an undesired oscillation problem produced by an active fault tolerant control method based on a virtual actuator, in order to solve the shortage of the existing control method, a bumpless transfer active fault tolerant control design method for the aero-engine actuator fault is provided, which can guarantee that a control system of the reconfigured aero-engine not only has the same state and output as an original fault-free system without changing the structure and parameters of a controller, to achieve a desired control objective, and that a reconfigured system has a smooth transient state, that is, output parameters such as rotational speed, temperature and pressure do not produce the undesired transient characteristics such as overshoot or oscillation. |
| US11492979B2 |
Mechanical reduction gear for aircraft turbomachine
A mechanical reduction gear for turbomachine, in particular for aircraft. The reduction gear includes a sun gear having an axis of rotation, a ring gear which extends around the sun gear, planet gears which are meshed with the sun gear and the ring gear and which each includes a first toothing and a second toothing each including two series of teeth located on either side of a median plane, each of the planet gears being centred and guided in rotation by bearings, including an upstream bearing interposed axially between the series of upstream teeth of the second toothing and the plane, and a downstream bearing interposed axially between the series of downstream teeth of the second toothing and the plane. |
| US11492973B2 |
Folded heat exchanger for cooled cooling air
A heat exchanger (HEX) for cooling air in a gas turbine engine is provided. The HEX may comprise a central manifold comprising an inlet portion, a first outlet portion, and a second outlet portion. The HEX may further comprise a plurality of tubes coupled to the central manifold, the plurality of tubes comprising at least a first tube, a second tube, a third tube, and a fourth tube, a shroud at least partially encasing said plurality of tubes, and a cooling air flow path defined by at least one of the shroud, the plurality of tubes, and an outer surface of the central manifold, wherein the cooling air flow path is orthogonal to said plurality of tubes. |
| US11492972B2 |
Differential alpha variable area metering
An annular fluid flow control or metering device comprises: first and second annular plates disposed in an annular flow path, the first annular plate and second annular plates being made of different first and second materials, the first annular plate having a lower first coefficient of thermal expansion than a second coefficient of thermal expansion of the second annular plate, the first annular plate abutting or in contact with the second annular plate, the first annular plate including at least one first metering aperture, and the second annular plate being more thermally responsive than the first annular plate wherein the second annular plate being configured to radially grow and shrink to at least partly obstruct the at least one first metering aperture for metering or controlling a flow of fluid through the at least one first metering aperture. |
| US11492970B2 |
Thermal management system with fuel cooling
Systems and methods for operating systems are provided. For example, a system comprises a coolant flowpath having a coolant flowing therethrough, a cooling system for cooling the coolant disposed along the coolant flowpath, a fuel flowpath having a fuel flowing therethrough, a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the coolant flowpath and the fuel flowpath for heat transfer between the coolant and the fuel to cool the fuel, and a fuel tank for accumulating the cooled fuel. The fuel is in thermal communication with a first thermal load to cool the load. An exemplary method comprises flowing a heat exchange fluid along a flowpath; flowing a fuel along a fuel flowpath including a fuel tank; passing both the heat exchange fluid and fuel through a heat exchanger to cool the fuel; and controlling the fuel flow from the heat exchanger to the fuel tank for accumulation of the cooled fuel. |
| US11492968B2 |
Discharge duct of an intermediate housing hub for an aircraft turbojet engine comprising cooling channels
A discharge duct (30) of an intermediate housing hub for an aircraft turbojet engine, comprises an inlet end (41) and an outlet end (42), intended to ensure the passage of air from at least one discharge inlet opening to at least one secondary outlet opening, and comprising an ejection grill (32) arranged at the outlet end (42), the ejection grill (32) comprising a plurality of fins (43), characterised in that the fins (43) comprise flow channels (44) for a fluid to be cooled, so as to form a heat exchange system. |
| US11492966B2 |
Methods of modifying existing gas turbine engine design to create a combined storage engine and simple cycle peaker product
A method of modifying an existing gas turbine to create a storage engine, the gas turbine having a combustor, a compressor section, and a turbine section, the method comprising modifying the compressor section of the gas turbine to form the storage engine such that air supplied to the combustor of the storage engine is heated by exhaust of the storage engine and is supplied from a remote source. |
| US11492963B2 |
Extended gas turbine process having an expander
A power plant including a compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine, and a compressor air line, which connects the compressor to the combustion chamber, a first heat exchanger connected into the compressor air line and into an exhaust line branching off the turbine. A first expander is arranged between the first heat exchanger and the combustion chamber in the compressor air line, and the first expander and the compressor are arranged on a common shaft. |
| US11492962B2 |
Power generation device and automobile
The present invention provides a power generation device that can not only reduce the generation of vibration but also increase thermal efficiency. A power generation device (10A) includes: an engine (1) in which a right crankshaft (31) and a left crankshaft (32) rotate in opposite directions to each other; a right flywheel (41) and left flywheel (42) as a primary inertia body; and a power generation motor (2) as a secondary inertia body, a total inertia moment in a first rotation direction and a total inertia moment in a second rotation direction being balanced with each other by not less than 50%. |
| US11492957B2 |
Apparatus and method for increasing air flow and air velocity entering the air intake of an internal combustion engine
Apparatus and method for directing airflow into the air intake (carburetor or fuel injection system) of an internal combustion engine for increasing air flow velocity and the quantity of air reaching the cylinder or cylinders thereof through the use of an electrically powered fan, are described. The fan is installed inside of the air filter element such that when the air intake throttle plates are closed or partially closed, the unused airflow exits the apparatus to relieve the pressure created by the fan, and when additional air is needed by the engine, air can enter the filter element. The fan may be continuously operated during the operation of the motor, and at all engine speeds. |
| US11492954B2 |
Power systems and enclosures having configurable air flow
Power systems and enclosures having a configurable cooling air flow are disclosed. The power system includes an enclosure; an air inlet location, a first air outlet location, a second air outlet location, a fan assembly, and one or more relocatable covers to obstruct the first and second air outlet locations. The air inlet location may be at a first location on an exterior of the enclosure to permit intake of air from the exterior of the enclosure to an interior of the enclosure. The first air outlet location may be at a second location on the exterior of the enclosure to expel air taken in through the air inlet location, while the second air outlet location at a third location on the exterior of the enclosure to expel air taken in through the air inlet location. |
| US11492952B2 |
Catalyst degradation detection apparatus
A catalyst degradation detection apparatus includes an air-fuel ratio detector disposed downstream of a catalyst and configured to detect an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing out from the catalyst, and an electronic control unit configured to control an air-fuel ratio of inflow exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst and determine whether the catalyst is degraded. The electronic control unit is configured to execute degradation determination control that brings the air-fuel ratio of the inflow exhaust gas to an air-fuel ratio leaner or richer than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The electronic control unit is configured to determine whether precious metal of the catalyst is degraded based on the air-fuel ratio detected by the air-fuel ratio detector when an oxygen storage amount of the catalyst is varying in the degradation determination control. |
| US11492951B2 |
EGR effective flow diagnosis method
An Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) effective flow diagnosis method includes: measuring an EGR gas temperature by an EGR gas temperature sensor under an EGR gas temperature rise condition of an EGR system on an intake line; determining the degree of the EGR gas temperature rise; and determining whether an EGR effective flow is excessive or insufficient according to the degree of the EGR gas temperature rise. |
| US11492949B2 |
Exhaust gas aftertreatment system, and method for the exhaust gas aftertreatment of an internal combustion engine
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine, which comprises an exhaust system which can be connected to the outlet of an internal combustion engine. A catalytic converter close to the engine and a second catalytic converter arranged downstream of the catalytic converter in an underbody of a motor vehicle are provided in the flow direction of an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine flowing through an exhaust gas duct of the exhaust system. An inlet point for secondary air, an exhaust gas burner, and a fuel injector for introducing fuel into the exhaust gas duct are arranged downstream of the catalytic converter close to the engine and upstream of the second catalytic converter. According to the invention, the exhaust gas burner is activated immediately after the internal combustion engine is started in order to heat the second catalytic converter to its light-off temperature. Once the second catalytic converter has reached its light-off temperature, secondary air and fuel are additionally introduced into the exhaust gas duct and are exothermically reacted on the second catalytic converter in order to support the heating of the second catalytic converter. |
| US11492948B2 |
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) module cover and sensor assembly
A cover for a DEF assembly with openings dimensioned to receive various components that are positioned in the DEF holding tank and associated seals for closing the openings and retaining the components is disclosed. The seals are fixed to the cover by a sonic weld. |
| US11492946B2 |
Aftertreatment system
An aftertreatment system (100) connected downstream an internal combustion engine arrangement (102) for receiving combustion gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine arrangement (102) during operation thereof, the aftertreatment system (100) comprising a primary aftertreatment system (104) comprising a first catalytic reduction arrangement (106); a secondary reduction system (108) comprising a second catalytic reduction arrangement (110). |
| US11492945B2 |
SCR catalyst
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising at least one oxide of vanadium, at least one oxide of tungsten, at least one oxide of cerium, at least one oxide of titanium and at least one oxide of niobium, and an exhaust system containing said oxides. |
| US11492939B2 |
Exhaust device and vehicle for travel on uneven terrains
An exhaust device incorporated in a vehicle for travel on uneven terrains. The exhaust device includes an air blowing device and an exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas generated in a prime mover is directed out of the vehicle. The exhaust pipe includes an upstream pipe, a downstream pipe, and a joint device joining the upstream pipe to the downstream pipe in a manner permitting the upstream pipe to move relative to the downstream pipe, the air blowing device being disposed to blow cooling air toward the joint device. |
| US11492937B2 |
Multi-mode exhaust muffler
A multi-mode muffler for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine provides a rotary plate that modulates exhaust gas flow between a first and second flow path. Each flow path may provide different sound dampening characteristics, thereby providing different sound profiles with the same muffler. In a disclosed embodiment, the rotary plate is driven by a shaft coupled to an external actuator. Also, a third possible position of the rotary plate may allow flow through both the first and second flow paths, thereby providing a third possible noise profile. One of the sound profiles may be louder than the other thereby allowing the muffler to switch between “loud” and “quiet” modes of operation. |
| US11492934B1 |
Systems and methods for variable displacement engine oil flow
Methods and systems are provided for oil flow for a variable displacement engine of a vehicle. In one example, a system may include an engine having a plurality of deactivatable cylinders capped by a cylinder head, an oil supply passage formed in the cylinder head and joined to a first oil inlet, deactivatable hydraulic lash adjusters (HLAs) arranged along a flow path of the oil supply passage, and a primer filter disposed within the cylinder head and fluidly coupling the oil supply passage to a second oil inlet. Oil may flow through the primer filter to the oil supply passage to maintain a flow rate of oil through the oil supply passage above a pre-determined flow rate. |
| US11492932B2 |
Deflection limiter for a gas turbine engine
A gas turbine engine includes a turbine section that includes a fan drive turbine. A geared architecture includes a sun gear in driving engagement with the fan drive turbine. A plurality of planet gears surrounds the sun gear. A ring gear surrounds the plurality of planet gears. A deflection limiter mechanically attaches the ring gear to an engine static structure. The deflection limiter includes a first support fixed to the ring gear that has a first interlocking feature and a second support fixed to the engine static structure that has a second interlocking feature. The first and second interlocking features define at least one of a radial clearance of between 0.005 inches (0.127 mm) and 0.080 inches (2.032 mm) or a circumferential clearance of between 0.005 inches (0.127 mm) and 0.250 inches (2.032 mm). A fan section includes a plurality of fan blades in driving engagement with the geared architecture through a fan drive shaft. |
| US11492929B1 |
Combustion can lift assembly
A lift assembly includes an upper rail. A plurality of rail flanges extend from the upper rail. The lift assembly further includes a plurality of combustion can support assemblies spaced apart from one another. Each combustion can support assembly of the plurality of combustion can support assemblies includes a support flange slidably coupled to a rail flange of the plurality of rail flanges, an outer sleeve, and an inner sleeve assembly configured to removably couple to a combustion can of the turbomachine. Each combustion can support assembly of the plurality of combustion can support assemblies defines a cylindrical coordinate system having an axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction. Each combustion can support assembly of the plurality of support assemblies is configured to move along any of the axial direction, the radial direction, or the circumferential direction relative to the upper rail. |
| US11492928B2 |
Fixture for holding a rod guide assembly of a fuel control unit of an aircraft engine during welding
A method of repairing a rod guide assembly of a fuel control unit of an aircraft engine is provided. The method comprises disconnecting a used spring seat from the rod of the rod guide assembly and welding a replacement spring seat to the rod using an electron beam controlled using a circular beam deflection pattern. |
| US11492927B2 |
Oil tank system
An oil tank system (100) for a gas turbine engine is provided. The oil tank system (100) includes an oil tank (102) having an upper tank portion (112) and a lower tank portion (114), a waisted section (118) being provided between the upper tank portion (112) and the lower tank portion (114). Oil is received by a de-aerator (104) of the system (100) which supplies de-aerated oil to the upper tank portion (112). The waisted section (118) includes an upper face (119) configured to catch oil drips from above the waisted section (118) and to guide oil to a lower face (121) of the waisted section (118). |
| US11492924B1 |
Embedded electric machine cooling
In one exemplary embodiment, a gas turbine engine is provided. The gas turbine engine defines a radial direction, an axial direction, and an axis extending along the axial direction of the gas. The gas turbine engine includes: a shaft configured to rotate about the axis; an electric machine comprising a rotor coupled to and rotatable with the shaft and a stator, the rotor defining an end along the axial direction; and a cooling manifold rotatable with the rotor and positioned at the end of the rotor, the cooling manifold configured to receive a flow of cooling fluid and provide the cooling fluid to the stator during operation of the gas turbine engine. |
| US11492919B2 |
Vane segment and steam turbine comprising same
A vane segment includes a blade ring, a plurality of vanes, and a caulking member. The blade ring includes a blade ring groove and a storage space forming portion. The blade ring groove includes a convex portion projecting from a second groove side surface of the blade ring groove to the first side. The storage space forming portion, in combination with an outer shroud, forms a storage space into which the caulking member enters. The caulking member is accommodated within the storage space, contacts with the blade ring groove and the outer shroud, and is exposed from an inner opening of the storage space. |
| US11492917B2 |
Nozzle with slash face(s) with swept surfaces joining at arc with peak aligned with stiffening member
A nozzle for a turbine system includes an airfoil, an inner sidewall, and an outer sidewall. Each of the inner sidewall and outer sidewall includes a peripheral edge defining a pressure side slash face, a suction side slash face, a leading edge face, and a trailing edge face. At least one of the inner sidewall pressure side slash face, the inner sidewall suction side slash face, the outer sidewall pressure side slash face, or the outer sidewall suction side slash face includes a first swept surface extending at a first angle relative to a nominal slash face angle and a second swept surface extending at a second angle relative to the nominal slash face angle. The first and second swept surfaces meet at an arc having a peak that is circumferentially aligned with a stiffening member extending circumferentially on a respective sidewall. |
| US11492916B2 |
Turbine
A turbine includes: an inner diameter side exhaust flow path; an outer diameter side exhaust flow path having a flow path cross-sectional area smaller than a flow path cross-sectional area of the inner diameter side exhaust flow path; an inner diameter side bypass flow path connecting the inner diameter side exhaust flow path and a discharge flow path; and an outer diameter side bypass flow path connecting the outer diameter side exhaust flow path and the discharge flow path, the outer diameter side bypass flow path having a flow path cross-sectional area larger than a flow path cross-sectional area of the inner diameter side bypass flow path. |
| US11492910B2 |
Damper seals for rotating drums in turbomachines
A damper seal for a turbomachine includes an annular body having an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface separated by a thickness. As such, the inner circumferential surface may define a plurality of cavities arranged into a plurality of circumferential rows and at least one partition positioned between at least two of the plurality of cavities. In addition, the inner circumferential surface may further define at least one plenum arranged between two of the plurality of circumferential rows. |
| US11492907B2 |
Cartiodal rotary machine with two-lobe rotor
Two rotors with two lobes are eccentrically mounted within the chamber of a two-lobe rotary machine. The rotors have a periphery defined by a the path of the opposing rotor apex. |
| US11492906B2 |
Sprayer for settling dust of coal mine
A sprayer for settling dust of a coal mine includes: an outer housing, having at least one opening configured to spray water mist; a sprayer, placed in the outer housing, configured to spray water mist through the opening; a plurality of water curtain nozzles, configured to spray water curtain lines outside the opening to block suspended dust; and a support, configured to support the outer housing. The water curtain nozzles are in an equidistant arrangement around a center of the opening. A plurality of the water curtain nozzles are constructed such that the nozzles are all oriented toward the same point, to form a circular or conical water curtain. |
| US11492905B2 |
Lidar-based convergence deformation monitoring system for surrounding rock around TBM shield region
A lidar-based convergence deformation monitoring system for surrounding rock around a TBM shield region, including a data acquisition module. The data acquisition module includes: a lidar, a push-rod motor, an H-bridge circuit, a power supply module, an ARM chip, a guide rod, a linear bearing, a tempered glass cover and a protective case. The lidar and the push-rod motor are connected to a lidar connector to acquire raw data of the surrounding rock and store the raw data in the ARM chip. A middle portion of a top plate of the protective case allows the lidar to extend out of the protective case. The protective case is fastened to an inner wall of the TBM shield through two mounting brackets on both sides of the protective case, and the inner wall facilitates the lidar to extend out of the protective case to perform a measurement. |
| US11492903B2 |
Systems and methods for enthalpy monitoring of a fluid
A system includes a downhole tool having a housing and a passage extending through the housing, where the passage includes an inlet configured to receive a flow of a wellbore fluid and an outlet configured to discharge the flow of the wellbore fluid. The downhole tool includes a heating element configured to heat the flow of the wellbore fluid and to enable the flow of the wellbore fluid to transition to a single-phase fluid flow within the passage. The downhole tool includes a phase composition sensor positioned adjacent the passage and configured to provide feedback indicative of formation of the single-phase fluid flow. The system includes a controller configured to monitor a power consumption of the heating element and to determine an enthalpy of the wellbore fluid based in part on the power consumption and the feedback from the phase composition sensor. |
| US11492902B2 |
Well operations involving synthetic fracture injection test
A system includes a processing device and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by the processing device to cause the system to perform operations. The operations include generating and running a reservoir simulation model. The reservoir and simulation model includes representative natural fracture or secondary porosity attributes for an area of interest for one or more wells. The operations also include generating a synthetic G-function response using results of the reservoir simulation model. Additionally, the operations include calibrating the synthetic G-function response from the reservoir simulation model to a field G-function response generated using results of a field diagnostic fracture injection test by changing natural fracture characteristics of the reservoir simulation model. Further, the operations include formulating a drilling plan, a completion plan, or both for a wellbore in the area of interest using the synthetic G-function response. |
| US11492900B2 |
Gas ratio volumetrics for reservoir navigation
Methods and systems for controlling drilling operations are described. The methods include conveying a drilling tool from the earth surface into a wellbore and operating the drilling tool to drill in a drilling direction, wherein drilling mud is conveyed from the earth surface to the drilling tool and returned to the earth surface, obtaining gas data from the drilling mud that returns to the earth surface, determining a reservoir property from the gas data, and adjusting the drilling direction based on the determined reservoir property. |
| US11492890B2 |
Iterative real-time steering of a drill bit
A system for real-time steering of a drill bit includes a drilling arrangement and a computing device in communication with the drilling arrangement. The system iteratively, or repeatedly, receives new data associated the wellbore. At each iteration, a model, for example an engineering model, is applied to the new data to produce an objective function defining the selected drilling parameter. The objective function is modified at each iteration to provide an updated value for the selected drilling parameter and an updated value for at least one controllable parameter. In one example, the function is modified using Bayesian optimization The system iteratively steers the drill bit to obtain the updated value for the selected drilling parameter by applying the updated value for at least one controllable parameter over the period of time that the wellbore is being formed. |
| US11492889B2 |
Active oil phase recovery device for remediation wells
A device for separating an oil phase from an aqueous phase in a remediation well and conveying said separated oil phase to a tank at the surface, wherein said device comprises: a chamber comprising at least two hoses connected to an upper part of the chamber, the hoses being communicated with an interior of the chamber; an oil phase and aqueous phase separating filter, located in the upper part of the chamber and communicated with the interior of the chamber, the filter having a lid on an upper part of the filter; and a hollow float attached to a lower part of the chamber, the float comprising a ballast at a lower end, wherein the ballast comprises a centering body at a lower end. |
| US11492883B2 |
Water heating apparatus for continuous heated water flow and method for use in hydraulic fracturing
A method of hydraulic fracturing of an oil producing formation includes the provision of a heating apparatus which is transportable and that has a vessel for containing water. A water stream of cool or cold water is transmitted from a source to a manifold, the cool or cold water stream being at ambient temperature. The manifold has an inlet that receives cool or cold water from the source and an outlet that enables a discharge of a mix of cool or cold water and the hot water. After mixing in the manifold, the water assumes a temperature that is suitable for mixing with chemicals that are used in the fracturing process, such as a temperature of about 40°-120° F.+(4.4-48.9 C+). An outlet discharges a mix of the cool or cold and hot water to tanks. In the tanks, a proppant and an optional selected chemical or chemicals are added to the water which has been warmed. From the tanks, the water with proppant and optional chemicals is injected into the well for part of the hydraulic fracturing operation. |
| US11492880B2 |
Gas operated, retrievable well pump for assisting gas lift
A method for producing fluid from a well includes inserting a pump into a well tubing having at least one gas lift valve disposed at a selected depth. The pump arranged to lift fluid below the pump into the well tubing. A gas pressure in an annular space between the well tubing and a well casing is increased until the gas reaches a flow port in the tubing proximate the pump. The pump is operated by continuing pumping gas so as to lift fluid from a subsurface reservoir to the selected depth of the at least one gas lift valve. |
| US11492878B2 |
Modular initiator
A modular initiator assembly comprising a receptacle and connector combination adapted to shunt the electrical contacts of the initiator as a default condition and to only unshunt the electrical contacts coupled to the initiator when the receptacle and connector establish a fully seated connection. |
| US11492874B2 |
Well-based potential energy conversion systems and methods
Potential energy conversion systems include a movable mass suspended by a line in a non-producing well, the line being coupled to a motor operable to lift the movable mass, and a generator operable to produce electricity when lowering the movable mass. Energy conversion methods include providing the potential energy conversion system; and storing potential energy by raising the movable mass, or releasing potential energy and converting the potential energy to electricity by lowering the movable mass. |
| US11492871B2 |
Buckle prevention ring
A buckle prevention ring assembly for use within a conduit, such as casing, having at least one buckle prevention ring may be provided. The buckle prevention ring may be bonded and may provide a fluid and gas tight seal to prevent fluid and gas from leaking out of the casing in a downhole environment. |
| US11492866B2 |
Downhole tools containing ductile cementing materials
A downhole tool for controlling the flow of a fluid in a wellbore includes a component that comprises: a cementitious material; an aggregate; and a ductility modifying agent comprising one or more of the following: an ionomer; a functionalized filler; the functionalized filler comprising one or more of the following: functionalized carbon; functionalized clay; functionalized silica; functionalized alumina; functionalized zirconia; functionalized titanium dioxide; functionalized silsesquioxane; functionalized halloysite; or functionalized boron nitride; a metallic fiber; or a polymeric fiber. |
| US11492862B2 |
Cutting pipes in wellbores using downhole autonomous cutting tools
A downhole autonomous cutting tool and methods are described. The downhole autonomous cutting tool including: a body comprising a hydraulic motor, the body having a generally cylindrical configuration such that the body limits a downhole flow of fluids past the autonomous cutting tool between the autonomous cutting tool and the pipe when the tool is deployed in the pipe; a locking unit attached to the body, the locking unit actuable to engage inner surfaces of the pipe in the wellbore; a sensor module operable to detect interactions between the pipe and walls of the wellbore; an actuation unit attached to the body and rotatable by the hydraulic motor, the actuation unit operable to move a plurality of cutting elements between a running position and a cutting position; and a control unit in electronic communication with the sensor module, the locking unit, and the actuation unit. |
| US11492858B2 |
Estimating three dimensional networks of plugs for drilling fluid additives
The effect of drilling fluids on particular subterranean environments can be analyzed to improve the formation of drilling fluids and additives such as lost circulation materials. A plug can be generated by a particle plugging apparatus by injecting lost circulation material into the particle plugging apparatus. A set of tests to be performed on the plug can be identified. The set of tests can include at least one physical test and at least one electronic test. A test schedule indicating the order in which each test of the set of tests is to be performed can be defined. The set of tests can be executed to generate a testing output. The testing output can be used to generate a three-dimensional network model of the plug. |
| US11492857B2 |
Torque device for oil field use and method of operation for same
A torque device for guiding a first torque device member relative to a second torque device member includes the first and second torque device members. Each of the torque device members has an operational axis of rotation and three clamp bodies spaced about the operational axis. The clamp bodies are movable between a retracted passive position and an extended active position. The torque device also includes a guide ring on one of the torque device members. The guide ring includes one or more guide ring sections. In addition, the torque device includes at least two guide elements on the other of the torque device members. Each guide element being movable with one of the clamp bodies of the respective torque device member. When the clamp bodies of the respective torque device member are in their retracted positions, the guide elements abut or are close to the guide ring, and when the clamp bodies of the respective torque device member are in their extended positions, the guide elements are moved away from the guide ring. |
| US11492856B2 |
Inventory system
A method and system for conducting a subterranean operation that can include storing, via a rig controller, pre-determined characteristics of a piece of equipment, for supporting the subterranean operation, in a unique data record associated with the piece of equipment; scanning, via one or more sensors, the piece of equipment on a rig; determining, via the rig controller, actual characteristics of the piece of equipment in response to the scanning via the one or more sensors; comparing, via the rig controller, the actual characteristics to the pre-determined characteristics; and verifying whether or not the piece of equipment is an expected piece of equipment needed to support the subterranean operation based on the comparing. |
| US11492854B2 |
Orienting sub
An orienting system for precisely aligning downhole tools with respect to each other, such as perforating guns, exploration tools, or other completions tools. The orienting system provides for orienting a first tool with respect to a second tool in a predetermined number of degrees of rotation, and then locking down the combination for use downhole in that configuration. |
| US11492850B2 |
Ladder spreader
A ladder comprises a front leg and a rear leg connected by a slider bracket. The slider bracket comprises a base and a track. The base comprises an aperture therein. The track extends away from the base and comprises a slot therein. The base is rotatably coupled to the front leg by a front pin in the aperture. The track is slidably coupled to the rear leg by a rear pin in the slot. When spreading the rear leg away from the front leg, the base pivots around the front pin as the rear pin slides in the slot of the track until the rear pin reaches the end of the slot in the track. The slot also may include a latch at the end of the slot that engages the rear pin. |
| US11492849B2 |
Ladder dock
A ladder dock system can include a ladder dock including a mounting panel and a connecting panel connected to the mounting panel, the ladder dock defining a ladder notch. The ladder dock system can further include a ladder configured to provide access to an elevated structure and sized to rest against the ladder dock, the ladder notch sized to receive and fix a position of the ladder relative to the ladder dock. |
| US11492848B2 |
Ladder stabilizer and leveler
A ladder stabilizer comprises a pair of stabilizer brackets attached to the ladder side rails at the bottom on either side. Each bracket has a C-shaped clamping mechanism that utilizes a toothed gear rack which engages/disengages with mating teeth of a corresponding gear rack on the ladder rail. The gear-like engagement of the teeth provides a positive locking of the attachment member to the ladder. A spring and locking screw allow ease of adjustment and a positive lock at the desired location along the ladder side rail. The rack is attached longitudinally along the length of each rail to provide a range of length adjustment to the feet. This permits one side to be longer than the other to accommodate a laterally sloping terrain. The brackets have rotatable, laterally extending A-frames with ground-engaging feet which self-adjust to a terrain which is sloping from front-to-back or vice versa. |
| US11492846B2 |
Window blind assembly having transmission assist structure
A window blind assembly includes a frame, an input shaft rotatably disposed in the frame, a blind unit, a winding unit for placing the blind unit in a retracted state when the input shaft is rotated in a first rotational direction and for shifting the blind unit to an expanded state when the input shaft is rotated in a second rotational direction, a control unit operable to drive rotation of the input shaft in the first and second rotational directions, a force-assisting unit having a spring capable of exerting a spring force on the control unit to resist the weight of the blind unit acting thereon, and a brake unit connected to the input shaft and generating a frictional force to resist rotation of the input shaft in the second rotational direction. |
| US11492845B2 |
Control device for a window blind
A control device for coupling with a shaft of a window blind and controlling rotation of the shaft includes first and second ratchet seats, a spool assembly operable to rotate in unwinding and winding directions, a tubular case, an output unit coupled with the shaft, and a transmission unit operable to be shifted between a transmitting state to have a torque transmitted to the output unit, and a non-transmitting state to interrupt the torque transmission. Each ratchet seat has a surrounding groove and teeth. Balls are rollably engaged in the surrounding groove and the spool assembly for permitting rotation of the first ratchet seat with the spool assembly in the unwinding direction, and not to rotate the first ratchet seat in the winding direction. |
| US11492843B2 |
Enclosure for blind
An enclosure for an endless loop blind control element for operating a blind operating mechanism, wherein the enclosure extends from a first end to a second end and said endless loop blind control element is enclosed within said enclosure from said first end to said second end and connected to said blind operating mechanism. |
| US11492841B2 |
Window device with a cement board as a frame material
A window device with a cementitious board as a frame material the device being a single or double window apparatus with an exterior configured with a cementitious board or structure and configured with such frames that are easily formed and readily adaptable to substantially any size or shape opening. The cementitious board window allows for a low maintenance, paintable or pre-painted panels that are moisture and rot resistant, are not susceptible to pest, and provide a surface which is durable over time, is non-combustible, and has materials with little environmental impact. The device is used with new or replacement windows for a commercial or residential structure. |
| US11492835B2 |
Autonomous control of vehicle cargo area doors
A vehicle cargo area door control system for a vehicle including at least one cargo area and at least one cargo area door. The control system includes one or more processors and a memory communicably coupled to the processors for storing a cargo area door control module. The door control module operates to, responsive to the generation or receipt of an instruction which will cause the vehicle to start moving, determine if all vehicle cargo area doors are closed. If at least one cargo area door is not closed, command(s) are generated to close the at least one cargo area door. |
| US11492833B2 |
Guide system for guiding a door leaf
A guide system includes a first guide rail, a guide carriage configured to be connected to the door wing and configured to run along the first guide rail, a second guide rail separate from the first guide rail, the second guide rail extending transversely to the first guide rail in a mounted condition, a carrier configured to be displaceable relative to the second guide rail, the guide carriage can be arranged on the carrier, and a transfer device for transferring the guide carriage at least from the first guide rail to the carrier. The transfer device includes a control curve configured to be bow-shaped at least over a region, so that the guide carriage, upon a transfer from the first guide rail to the carrier, can be moved at least over a region in a direction of the second guide rail. |
| US11492828B2 |
Door holder
A door holder, includes a retainer housing (230), which can be connected either to a door or a door frame, and a door retainer rod, which penetrates the retainer housing (230) and which can be articulated to the other of the door and the door frame The door retainer rod has at least one braking surface, and at least one braking element (50) that can be displaced toward the at least one braking surface is arranged on the retainer housing (230), which the braking element can be brought in contact with the at least one braking surface of the door retainer rod at least in some sections and thus produces a primary braking force component against the displacement of the door retainer rod, wherein the door retainer rod has at least one guiding surface, which is inclined with respect to the braking surface. A door holder that provides high holding forces at least in some sections is created in that at least one guiding element (235a, 235b) is arranged on the retainer housing (230), which the guiding element can be brought in contact with the at least one guiding surface at least in some regions and produces a secondary braking force component against the displacement of the door retainer rod. |
| US11492827B1 |
Latch apparatus
A wire crate latch apparatus having, in a first embodiment, a pivoting member that is continually drawn to a closed position by gravity and that is deflected into a catch when the door having the pivoting member is swung closed. The latch apparatus further includes upper and lower stops to contain a distal end of the pivoting member and to hold the distal end in the position to hit an oblique portion of the catch when the door is closed. In a second embodiment, a sliding latch apparatus is deflected by a catch and is relatively inaccessible from inside of the wire crate by back plates on the latch and catch. |
| US11492822B2 |
Door handle unit
The disclosure relates to a door handle for a vehicle door which can be installed as such from the door inner side on a handle recess of the outer skin of the vehicle door, wherein the handle unit has a handle module and an especially elongate handle part which is accommodated by the handle module, wherein the handle module has a mechanism for the motorized adjustment of the handle part, wherein the handle unit can be pre-installed on the door. The door handle unit can have a fastening slide which, with the handle unit pre-installed is connected to the handle module on one side and to the motor vehicle door on the other side, wherein for the final installation of the door handle unit an installation movement can be introduced into the fastening slide by a tool in an installation direction from a narrow side of the vehicle door. |
| US11492819B2 |
Barrier system and method
A retractable barrier that helps prevent the spread of communicable disease includes a first outer surface that faces a first direction, a second outer surface that faces a second direction opposite the first direction, and a filter layer between the first outer surface and the second outer surface. The filter layer includes a particulate filtering material. The barrier is selectively extendable from a compartment to establish a partition that separates individuals on opposite sides of the partition. |
| US11492818B1 |
Post repair and reinforcement apparatus
A method of repairing and reinforcing a tubular fence post that is easy and safe to use, simple in design and inexpensive to manufacture, and is further portable, and highly efficient in repairing and reinforcing damaged posts, among other advantages. The method can include inserting a first stake having a plurality of vanes from a top open end of a tubular post, wherein the tubular post is damaged or compromised at a first location along its length. The method can further include positioning the first stake within the tubular post, such that the stake is positioned adjacent to the first location, thereby reinforcing the tubular post. |
| US11492814B1 |
Floor preparation tool
A tool that attaches to an underside of a rotating floor stripper machine that includes a plurality of bracket assemblies that each contain a blade assembly. The blades are equally spaced around segments of the underside of the plate. The cutting angle of each blade is selected to have a specific angle of incidence and each blade is configured askew from the radial line of the plate. Each blade assembly further includes a suspension to absorb imbalance caused by interaction with irregular surfaces during operation to greatly smooth out the machine and improve control. Alternate forms of cutting blades are provided to remove different materials and cause smoother or coarser cuts. |
| US11492813B2 |
Modular guard rail for construction scaffolding
A modular guard rail for construction scaffolding includes first and second vertical support members and horizontal rails defining a guard rail frame. Support brackets are provided for engaging respective vertical posts of the construction scaffolding and a horizontal supporting strut of the construction scaffolding. |
| US11492809B1 |
Building sheathing protecting bracket
A system and device for mounting and protecting exterior sheathing on a building. The system comprises a sheath-protecting bracket coupled to a wall with a sheath panel coupled to the wall with a bottom edge of the sheath panel positioned in the sheath-protecting bracket. The sheath-protecting bracket comprises a back plate, a bottom plate coupled to a bottom edge of the back plate, a front plate with a bottom edge coupled to the bottom plate. The sheath-protecting bracket has one or more spacers coupled to a front of the back plate to support the sheathing while allowing any moisture in the sheathing to weep out and fall into gaps above the bottom plate. A plurality of drain holes through the bottom plate allows water to drain out of the sheath-protecting bracket. |
| US11492807B2 |
Rail bracket
A guardrail assembly comprising a first bracket coupled to a first vertical surface and a second bracket coupled to a second vertical surface spaced from the first vertical surface. The first bracket includes a first socket and a second socket. The first socket supports a first horizontal rail and comprises a first support surface and two walls extending from the first support surface to define a gap therebetween to receive the first rail. The first socket defines an opening at an end of the two walls to allow the first horizontal rail to be removed from the first socket by lifting the rail. The second socket is similar to the first socket and supports a second rail. The second bracket is similar to the first bracket, with a third socket supporting a second portion of the first rail, and a fourth socket supporting a second portion of the second rail. |
| US11492803B2 |
Acoustic ceiling baffles and related methods of use
An acoustic ceiling baffle that includes a baffle body and one or more attachment mechanisms disposed on a top edge of the baffle body configured to couple and decouple from a runner of a ceiling suspension system. The attachment mechanisms include a recessed portion that receives the runner. The recessed portion includes a first section and a second section with an opening disposed between the first section and the second section. The first section is configured to engage with a face of the runner when the acoustic ceiling baffle is coupled to the runner. The attachment mechanism further includes a first retention member and a second retention member formed around the recessed portion, each retention member comprising a bottom edge that is configured to engage with a top surface of a face of the runner. |
| US11492798B2 |
Underpayment with thermal insulation
An underlayment that meets underlayment requirements and provides thermal insulation is disclosed. The underlayment includes a core material and an upper emittance layer having an exterior surface. An upper reinforcement layer is positioned between the upper emittance layer and the core material. A first encapsulation layer is positioned between the upper emittance layer and the upper reinforcement layer. A second encapsulation layer is positioned between the upper reinforcement layer and the core material. The underlayment includes a lower emittance layer having an exterior surface. A lower reinforcement layer is positioned between the lower emittance layer and the core material. A third encapsulation layer is positioned between the lower emittance layer and the lower reinforcement layer. A fourth encapsulation layer is positioned between the lower reinforcement layer and the core material. |
| US11492793B2 |
Storm water drain tank and assembly
A storm water drain tank module for assembly into a storm tank for storage of storm water includes a top platen, a bottom platen and a support spacer. The top platen has an upper surface and a top platen peripheral edge. The bottom platen has a bottom surface and a bottom platen peripheral edge. The support spacer is attached to the top and bottom platens to space the top platen relative to the bottom platen. A plurality of tabs and a plurality of slots are defined proximate the top and bottom platen peripheral edges, respectively. Each of the plurality of tabs extends outwardly away from the top and bottom platen peripheral edges, respectively, and each of the plurality of slots extends into the top and bottom platen peripheral edge. The plurality of slots is open in a lateral direction. |
| US11492790B2 |
Flush toilet deodorizing device
A flush toilet deodorizing device includes an intake port part forming an intake port intaking air; an exhaust port part forming an exhaust port exhausting deodorized air; a fan device provided in a deodorizing air channel, the deodorizing air channel linking the intake port and the exhaust port and allowing air to flow; a water deodorizing part provided in the deodorizing air channel, the water deodorizing part using water to deodorize a suctioned air; and an oxidation catalyst provided in the deodorizing air channel. |
| US11492788B2 |
Handwashing station
A handwashing station that includes a basin, a liquid dispensing system, and an air dispensing system. The liquid dispensing system is configured to dispense a liquid into the basin to wash a user's hands. The air dispensing system configured to dispense air into the basin to dry the user's hands. The user can wet, wash, rinse, and dry their hands from within the basin. |
| US11492787B2 |
Tub faucet having a control valve with reduced backpressure
A water control system including a showerhead and a tub faucet. The faucet has a valve configured to automatically restrict fluid flow through the faucet and direct fluid to the showerhead as a function of a parameter, such as a predetermined water temperature. The faucet has many modes of operation, including a Reset Mode, an Auto-Divert Mode, a Bypass Mode, and a Cold Mode. A flow control device generates minimal back-pressure when in the Reset Mode such that water does not undesirably back flow to a shower head. |
| US11492780B1 |
Work vehicle having electric machine and energy storage device
A work vehicle and energy storage device include a ballast providing ballast weight to the horizontal end of the work vehicle, a stator of an electric machine having a vertically extending axis, a rotor of the electric machine fixed for rotation with the ballast and configured for rotation about the vertically extending axis, and a bearing supporting the ballast weight and the rotor for rotation of the rotor relative to the stator. |
| US11492777B2 |
Shovel and system of managing shovel
A shovel includes a lower traveling body, an upper turning body, an attachment including a boom, an arm, and an end attachment, a boom state detector configured to detect the state of the boom, an arm state detector configured to detect the state of the arm, an end attachment state detector configured to detect the state of the end attachment, and a hardware processor. The hardware processor is configured to obtain information on the position of the end attachment based on the respective outputs of the detectors, correlate the information on the position of the end attachment with information on the position of an underground object obtained based on the output of an underground object detector, and calculate the distance between the end attachment and the underground object. The hardware processor is further configured to control the shovel such that the distance is prevented from falling below a predetermined value. |
| US11492776B1 |
Excavator bucket with retractable teeth
The excavator bucket with retractable teeth is a mechanical structure. The excavator bucket with retractable teeth forms the working element of an excavator. The excavator bucket with retractable teeth comprises an excavator bucket and a hydraulic structure. The hydraulic structure installs in the excavator bucket. The excavator bucket is a pan used to receive and transport soil removed from the ground. The hydraulic structure is a toothed structure used to break up the ground before excavating the soil into the excavator bucket. The hydraulic structure moves between a deployed position and a retracted position. In the deployed position, the hydraulic structure presents a plurality of individual tooth structures used to break up the ground. In the retracted position, the plurality of individual tooth structures are fully enclosed in the excavator bucket such that the excavation process proceeds without the benefit of the plurality of individual tooth structures. |
| US11492771B2 |
Erosion control apparatus
The present invention relates to an erosion control apparatus and methods of using and installing the apparatus. The apparatus is constructed to prevent erosion of soil during typical weather or tidal conditions and adverse weather events. The apparatus can include a plurality of anchored rolls and soil lifts operative to stabilize the shoreline. |
| US11492770B2 |
Weed control at high speed
An apparatus and a method for increasing the movement speed of the rail vehicle while carrying out measures for controlling weeds on track systems. A rail vehicle equipped with an apparatus for increasing the movement speed of the rail vehicle while carrying out measures for controlling weeds on track systems. |
| US11492766B2 |
Method of hot recycling repairing by optimizing proportion of asphalt mixture on pavement alignment variation section
The present invention discloses a method of hot recycling repairing by optimizing a proportion of an asphalt mixture on a pavement alignment variation section. According to the method of the present invention, by regulating and optimizing the proportion of a recycled asphalt mixture, internal frictional resistance and cohesion of the recycled asphalt mixture are improved, elastic modulus and shear strength of the recycled asphalt mixture are increased, overall bearing capacity of an asphalt pavement is improved, and diseases such as tracks caused by vehicle loads are effectively resisted. The pavement asphalt mixture is made to adapt to and be enough to bear additional loads increased manifold without generating early defects and road diseases. Therefore, the overall service life of a road is further prolonged. |
| US11492765B2 |
Construction vehicle
Provided is a construction vehicle including: a rolling-use hydraulic pump coupled to an output shaft of an engine and supplying hydraulic oil to a rolling-use hydraulic circuit; a task-use hydraulic pump coupled to the output shaft of the engine and supplying the hydraulic oil to a task-use hydraulic circuit; and an overspeed suppression mechanism configured to activate the task-use hydraulic pump to suppress overspeed of the engine when a load equal to or greater than allowable rotation speed is applied from the rolling-use hydraulic pump to the output shaft of the engine. |
| US11492763B2 |
Tension clamp and fastening point for the fastening of a rail to the ground
The invention relates to a tension clamp for the holding of a rail for rail vehicles and a rail fastening point. The tension clamp has a central section having two legs, two torsional sections connected thereto and leading away laterally in an outwards direction having a supporting zone, and two supporting arms connected to the torsional sections. The supporting arms run to the front face of the tension clamp and have a spring section and a support section with a supporting zone. The fact that the support sections point laterally in an outwards direction such that the straight lines which in each case connect the centers of the supporting zones and the torsional section allocated to the supporting arm in an area on the rear face of the tension element increases the natural frequencies of the tension clamp such that they are outside of stimulation frequencies that occur in practice. |
| US11492762B2 |
Rail tie plate with spike retention capability
Apparatus, devices, assemblies, systems and methods of using w spring clips over spikes for holding railroad tie spikes down to wood and concrete railroad ties and hold the spike heads to the rails. A first embodiment can use rail tie plates with box holders for holding end portions of a w shaped spring steel clip to press against cap heads of railroad tie spikes. A second embodiment can use a rail tie plates with vertical supports for horizontal bars over heads of railroad tie spikes. A third embodiment can use rail tie plates with vertical studs and upper threaded ends with flat plates attached by nuts over heads of rail road tie spikes, and with cotter pins locking the nuts in place. Additional embodiments include metal structures fastened, welded and/or forged to tie plates for allowing w shaped spring clips with mid portions that hold down heads on spikes to prevent the spikes from coming out. |
| US11492761B2 |
Nanofibrillated cellulose ply bonding agent or adhesive and multi-ply absorbent sheet made therewith
A ply-bonding agent or adhesive composition characterized by a viscosity and a surface tension for the manufacture of paper tissue and paper towel, includes: (a) water; (b) nanofibrillated cellulose; and (c) one or more modifiers effective to modify either or both of (i) the viscosity of the composition or (ii) the surface tension of the composition, wherein the one or more additional modifiers are selected from the group consisting of components (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii), wherein: (iii) is PVOH and a viscosity modifier; (iv) is a viscosity modifier; (v) is a viscosity modifier and a surface tension modifier other than PVOH; (vi) is a water-soluble cellulose derivative; (vii) is a water soluble polyol; and (viii) is a surface tension modifier other than PVOH. The compositions are particularly useful for ply-bonding multi-ply absorbent sheet when the plies are treated with debonder. |
| US11492758B2 |
Fibrous structures comprising a surface softening composition
Fibrous structures having thereon a surface softening composition containing a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester, sanitary tissue products made from such fibrous structures and methods for making same are provided. |
| US11492757B2 |
Composition of matter in a post-refiner blend zone
After cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers are co-refined, they are fed to a blend tank continuously feeds a wet laid process. The composition in the blend tank includes co-refined cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers and one or more additives, and the cellulose ester fibers have a denier per filament (DPF) of less than 3, a cut length of less than 6 mm, crimped, or non-round with a DPF of less than 3. |
| US11492754B2 |
Non-woven backing for press felt, method for producing non-woven backing, and press felt
A press felt is provided including a non-woven base fabric material formed of a first fabric structure, with the first fabric structure including an array of MD yarns connected with at least one layer of a hot melt adhesive web material and at least one layer of a non-woven backing. The non-woven backing includes a layer of a first yarn system and a layer of a second yarn system oriented transverse to the first yarn system. At least one of the first and second yarn systems includes a low melt temperature adhesive that is heat activated and binds the first and second yarn systems together. The nonwoven base fabric material has an MD length and CD width and is arranged in two superimposed layers joined by the MD oriented yarns at CD oriented fold regions at each of two opposing ends thereof. |
| US11492753B2 |
Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass
Lignocellulosic biomass can be fractionated for the purpose of increasing cellulose purity in the pulp, increasing native lignin content of the isolated lignin, and improving cellulose hydrolysis, by performing the steps of: (a) extracting the biomass with an extracting liquid comprising at least 20 wt % of a first organic solvent at a temperature below 100° C.; (b) treating the extracted biomass with a treatment liquid comprising a second organic solvent selected from lower alcohols, ethers and ketones, optionally water and optionally an acid, at a temperature between 120° C. and 280° C., and, optionally: (c) subjecting a cellulose-enriched product stream resulting from step (b) to enzymatic hydrolysis. The first and second organic solvent may be different or the same; in particular they comprise ethanol or acetone. |
| US11492750B2 |
Clothes care apparatus and control method thereof
A clothes care apparatus includes a chamber, a first damper, a second damper, a heat exchanger, at least one blower fan, a sensor portion, and a controller. The first damper is configured to control an airflow from inside the chamber to outside the chamber. The second damper is configured to control the airflow into the chamber from the outside. The heat exchanger is provided with a compressor and configured to exchange heat with air in the chamber. The at least one blower fan is configured to generate the airflow. The sensor portion is configured to obtain a temperature and humidity inside and outside of the chamber. The controller is configured to start a drying cycle, control the first and second damper to be opened or closed, and control the heat exchanger and the at least one blower fan by comparing the internal humidity with the external humidity. |
| US11492746B2 |
Dispenser cup
A washing machine includes a cabinet defining a housing with internal components of a conventional automated clothes washer, a door mounted to the cabinet to selectively open/close the opening to the cabinet, and a dispenser in the form of a fill cup assembly in which single or bulk doses of treating chemistry can be received. The fill cup assembly includes a base cup with at least first and second fluid conduits supplying corresponding destinations, and a selector cup defining a pour zone. The selector cup includes an outlet and rotatable relative to the base cup to selectively fluid couple the outlet to the at least first and second fluid conduits. |
| US11492742B2 |
Washer for adjusting amount of the detergent and method of operating thereof
Disclosed are a washer for adjusting an amount of detergent and a method of driving the same, which controls an automatic detergent dispenser to decide the amount of detergent on an amount of contamination of laundry by using artificial intelligence or machine learning, and to input the determined amount of detergent to washing water. |
| US11492739B2 |
Tufting machine
A tufting machine comprising a plurality of needle holders (11) associated with a needle bar (5) and slidably supported in a frame for reciprocation in a needle reciprocation direction. A respective needle (10) is attached to each needle holder (11), each needle holder having an engagement portion. The needle bar (5) has means (7, 13) for selectively latching with the engagement portion of each selected needle holder so as to selectively drive latched needle holders in the needle reciprocation direction. A stop bar (21) is positioned to limit the upward movement of the needle holders (11). At least one magnet (20) retains non-latched needle holders in its uppermost position as the needle bar is reciprocated. The magnets (20) are embedded in the stop bar (21). The machine further comprises a cushioning member (27) attached to the magnet (20) and facing the top of each needle holder (11). |
| US11492737B1 |
Method for dissolving lignocellulosic biomass
A method of dissolving lignocellulosic biomass waste includes obtaining raw lignocellulosic biomass waste, reducing a size of the biomass waste to provide a biomass particle size of less than about 200 μm; using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solvents to dissolve the biomass particles and achieve a dissolved lignocellulose solution. The present method dissolves at least about 94% of the lignocellulose fraction in the waste biomass. In an embodiment, the biomass particle size can be about 180 μm. |
| US11492736B2 |
Knitted component with inlaid cushioning
A knitted component may include a knit element with a first surface and an opposite second surface. An inlaid yarn may extend through the knit element and between the first surface and the second surface. A secured area where the first surface and the second surface are secured together may be included, where the inlaid yarn is secured by loops forming the first surface and the second surface. A cushioning area may be included, where the cushioning area has a tubular construction such that the first surface and the second surface are separable, forming a cavity therebetween, and where the inlaid yarn extends through the cavity formed between the first surface and the second surface. |
| US11492734B2 |
Method for providing blanks for the production of inshoes, footlets, no-show socks, shoes of the like with double layers, with a circular hosiery knitting machine, and intermediate manufacture obtained with the method
A method for providing intermediate manufactures for production of manufactures such as an inshoe, footlet, no-show sock, shoes or the like with double thickness, with a circular hosiery knitting machine and an intermediate manufacture obtained with the method. The method has the particularity that it comprises at least the following steps: a step of providing a first tubular portion of knitted fabric; a casting-off step, in which a portion of knitted fabric is provided by moving to knit a group of contiguous needles at the at least one feed; a casting-on step, in which a portion of knitted fabric is provided by moving to knit a group of contiguous needles at the at least one feed; a step of providing a second tubular portion of knitted fabric by actuating the needle cylinder with a continuous rotary motion about its own axis in one direction of rotation. |
| US11492733B2 |
Weave control grid
Disclosed is a weaving method including placing a first section of a fill fiber between warp fibers, forming a pick, moving a base to reposition the warp fibers, and placing a second section of the fill fiber between the warp fibers to form a woven structure, wherein at least a portion of the warp fibers are introduced to the woven structure using a weave control grid. Also disclosed is a weaving assembly including a base, a base positional controller, a weave control grid, warp fiber arms, a warp fiber arm positional controller and a fill fiber wand. |
| US11492732B2 |
Sailcloth with fail-safe properties
A sailcloth including a woven fabric of a first fiber material and a second fiber material woven into it, in which the second fiber material forms a network structure within the woven fabric, with the second fiber material having a higher tearing resistance than the first fiber material and with the second fiber having a sliding ability within the woven fabric. |
| US11492730B2 |
Textile including bulking yarn
In one aspect, a textile component including bulking yarn is disclosed. In embodiments, the textile component is a knitted component. In one embodiment, an article of footwear includes a knitted component arch support configured to reduce the rate of pronation. A support structure may include a fusible yarn adjacent to an external surface of the arch support, a bulking yarn, and a nonfusible yarn. In certain embodiments, an arch support includes compartments and flex lines. In another aspect, an article having a knitted component includes a rigid material, a bulking yarn, and a flexible material. The rigid material may be fusible yarn. Methods for forming a textile component are provided. One embodiment involves knitting a first section comprising a fusible yarn, a second section comprising a bulking yarn, and a third section comprising a nonfusible yarn, and heating. |
| US11492729B2 |
Fiber processing device and fiber body manufacturing apparatus
A fiber processing device includes a drum having a plurality of openings on an outer peripheral surface, sieving a raw material containing fibers, and configured to rotate about a rotation axis, a housing that supports the drum, a guide portion (convex portion) provided on an outer peripheral surface of the drum; and a restriction portion (bearing) that restricts movement of the drum in a direction of the rotation axis by contacting the convex portion. At least one of the restriction portion and the guide portion is configured to rotate about an axis (rotation axis) orthogonal to the rotation axis. |