| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11497149B2 |
Display device including an air generator
A display device includes a first heat dissipation member disposed on a display panel, and an air generator disposed on the first heat dissipation member, wherein the air generator includes an air blower, and an air flow path disposed at a side of the air blower and extending in a first direction. The air blower includes a body defining an inner space of the air blower, a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm disposed in the inner space of the body and facing each other, a first magnet disposed on a surface of the first diaphragm, and a second magnet disposed on a surface of the second diaphragm, and an air discharge hole of the body disposed between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, the air discharge hole opened toward the air path, and at least one of the first magnet and the second magnet is an electromagnet. |
| US11497148B2 |
Cooling device
A cooling device includes a cooling assembly which includes a cold plate extending in a first direction, a pump and a tank on one side of the cold plate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a partition extending in the first direction and covering the cold plate on one side in the second direction. The cold plate and the partition define a first refrigerant flow path through which a refrigerant flows. The pump includes a pump chamber in which an impeller is housed, the impeller moving the refrigerant. The tank includes a tank chamber in which the refrigerant flows. The pump chamber and the tank chamber communicate with each other through a first tank hole portion. The partition includes a first hole portion through which the first refrigerant flow path and the tank chamber communicate. The first tank hole portion is provided on one side in the first direction with respect to the first hole portion. |
| US11497141B2 |
Heat dissipation device formed of nonmetallic material and electronic device including the same
A heat dissipation device is provided. The heat dissipation device includes a container including a first plate, and a second plate spaced apart from the first plate to define an interior space, at least one filler disposed between the first plate and the second plate and configured to support the first plate and the second plate, a wick layer located on an inner wall defined in the interior space by the first plate or the second plate, and a working fluid configured to flow in the interior space in a gaseous state, and flow in the wick layer in a liquefied state, wherein the container further includes a fluoride-based polymer having a predetermined gas permeability. |
| US11497138B2 |
Liquid storage device
The disclosure provides a liquid storage device configured for storing a working liquid and including a casing and a liquid driving device. The casing includes a reservoir and an accommodation part detachably disposed on the reservoir. The reservoir has a reservoir chamber. The liquid driving device is disposed in the accommodation part and forms a liquid chamber. The liquid driving device includes an impeller located in the liquid chamber and configured to force the working liquid to flow towards the liquid chamber from the reservoir chamber. |
| US11497133B2 |
Method of making a data centre
A method of making a data centre is disclosed, comprising making a data centre in an existing building (3010) having a floor, walls and a roof, an air inlet and an air outlet. The method includes: installing prefabricated data centre elements by (a) connecting to the inlet an air handling module (3001, 3002); and (b) installing cold aisle services modules (3011) each having one or more integrated blanking portions and one or more data centre services extending along its length terminating with a connection to an adjacent module (3011); and installing racks of IT equipment arranged in parallel rows; the method being so performed that the floor, racks, and cold aisle services modules (3011) together define parallel cold aisles for entraining cooling air flows to the IT equipment. Also disclosed are a data centre, a service carrying frame and a cold aisle services module for a data centre and a supporting frame for supporting prefabricated data centre elements. |
| US11497132B1 |
Backplane configuration and management system
A backplane management and configuration system includes a chassis housing a first storage system having a first backplane, a second storage system having a second backplane, a second computing device coupled to each of the first backplane and the second backplane via a second multiplexer and a communication bus, and a first computing device coupled to each of the first backplane and the second backplane via a first multiplexer and the communication bus. A backplane configuration/management subsystem in the first computing device detects a multi-computing-device configuration including the first and second computing devices in the chassis and, in response, determines a first computing device location in the chassis. Based on the first computing device location, the backplane configuration/management subsystem identifies a first backplane identifier for the first backplane and, in response, configures the first backplane for management by the backplane configuration/management subsystem and ignores the second backplane. |
| US11497120B2 |
Electronic card, method of manufacturing electronic card, and electronic apparatus
An electronic card includes a substrate, an electronic device bonded to the substrate via a solder bump, and configured to include a first ceiling, and a cover fixed to the substrate, provided over the electronic device, and configured to include a second ceiling that faces the first ceiling, wherein the first ceiling or the second ceiling is provided with an annular member extending in a facing direction of the first ceiling and the second ceiling, the annular member forming an annular shape along a circumferential direction of the first ceiling, wherein the first ceiling and the second ceiling form a gap between the first ceiling and the second ceiling filled with a filling material inside the annular member, and wherein the second ceiling includes a through hole at a position that overlaps the filling material when viewed in a plan view of the second ceiling. |
| US11497118B2 |
Method for manufacturing non-planar arrays with a single flex-hybrid circuit card
A method of fabricating a printed circuit assembly includes providing a flexible-hybrid circuit having a base and at least one side panel. The at least one side panel is hingedly connected to the base. The method further includes disposing a support structure on the flexible-hybrid circuit. The support structure includes a base, which is disposed on the base of the flexible-hybrid circuit, and at least one side that corresponds to the at least one side panel of the flexible-hybrid circuit. The method further includes folding the at least one side panel of the flexible-hybrid circuit so that the at least one side panel is disposed co-planar with the at least one side of the support structure to create a printed circuit assembly. |
| US11497117B2 |
Metal-clad laminate, printed wiring board and semiconductor package
Provided are a metal-clad laminate, a printed circuit board, and a semiconductor package, wherein the warps therein are effectively suppressed. Specifically the metal-clad laminate comprises a prepreg, wherein the prepreg has a resin composition attached to a fiber base material and satisfies a following formula (1) as well as a Mowing formula (2), provided that in the formulae, a1 represents an average thickness of the resin composition after being cured which is present on one surface of the fiber base material; a2 represents an average thickness of the resin composition after being cured which is present on other surface of the fiber base material; and B represents an average thickness of the fiber base material. 0.12<{(a1+a2)/2}/B (1) 0.8≤a1/a2≤1.25 (2) |
| US11497114B2 |
Inductor bridge and electronic device
An inductor bridge includes a flexible substrate and a coil defined by a conductor pattern provided on or in the flexible substrate, and connects a plurality of circuit portions. The flexible substrate includes a rigid portion and a flexible portion, the rigid portion being wider than the flexible portion. The rigid portion includes the coil and a joining portion connected to another circuit. The coil includes two coil portions located at different positions in plan view, a flexible portion is located adjacent to one side of the rigid portion, and at least two coil portions of the plurality of coil portions are located on the one side when viewed from the joining portion. |
| US11497112B2 |
Driver board assemblies and methods of forming a driver board assembly
A circuit board assembly includes a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate, a cooling assembly, an intermediate layer, one or more power devices, and a plurality of conductive layers arranged within the PCB substrate. The PCB substrate has a first surface and an opposite second surface that has a first electrical pattern. The cooling assembly is thermally coupled to the second surface of the PCB substrate. The intermediate layer is sandwiched between the PCB substrate and the cooling assembly. The one or more power devices are embedded within the PCB substrate. The plurality of conductive layers are configured to electrically couple the one or more power devices and thermally couple the one or more power devices to the cooling assembly. At least a portion of the intermediate layer has a second electrical pattern that is similarly patterned to the first electrical pattern of the second surface of the PCB substrate. |
| US11497106B2 |
Road lighting management system
The present disclosure relates to a road lighting management system, which includes: a smart lighting management cloud platform, lamp poles, lamps installed on the lamp poles, controllers installed in the lamps, and a mobile terminal; in which one lamp or more lamps are installed on each of the lamp poles; the lamps are in one-to-one correspondence with the controllers; the controllers are respectively connected with the lamps and the smart lighting management cloud platform, and the controllers are configured to control the lamps; the mobile terminal is connected with the smart lighting management cloud platform; and both the mobile terminal and the smart lighting management cloud platform are configured for asset management, and control commands are sent by the mobile terminal to the controllers in the lamps according to an instruction of a user. |
| US11497105B2 |
Method for setting up and operating a network of luminaires
Described herein is method for setting up a network of luminaires and their subsequent operation. A plurality of luminaires are located on a street (24, 29), and each luminaire comprises a control module (23, 28). The method for setting up the network comprises, for each control module, scanning the environment and providing environmental information to a central server, which, allocates the control modules and their associated luminaires into groups (A, B). A group controller (23′, 28′, 31, 32) is allocated for each group which has long-distance communication with the server and short-distance communication with control modules within its group. Each group controller and control modules within the group form a network which can operate autonomously or under the control of the server. Some of the control modules may include sensors (S1, S2) which provide signals indicative of changes in the environment allowing the network to adapt its operation in accordance with those changes. |
| US11497103B1 |
Posture detection for intelligent lighting accessory control
A method for intelligently controlling a lighting accessory coupled to a host device includes determining a posture of the lighting accessory, the posture being one of multiple user-selectable physical configurations; and selectively configuring a setting of an application executing on the host device based at least in part on the determined posture. |
| US11497100B2 |
Configuring a load control system
A load control system may be configured using a graphical user interface (GUI) software. The GUI software may be implemented to collect control devices and add the control devices to the load control system for configuration. Programming data may be automatically determined for the added control devices based on the type of control device, the location of the control device, and/or the load type controlled by the control device. The programming data may include control settings for a scene, a schedule, or an automated control feature. The programming data may be displayed for being viewed and/or adjusted by a user. The programming data may be transmitted to the control devices and/or a system controller for being implemented in performing load control. |
| US11497098B2 |
Method for controlling a current of a light-emitting diode
The invention relates to a method for controlling a current to a light-emitting diode in order for it to emit a desired light flux, wherein the current is determined depending on a time period during which the light-emitting diode is supplied with current, in order to generate the desired light flux for said light-emitting diode. |
| US11497097B2 |
Control of dynamic brightness of light-emitting diode array
An apparatus includes a light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit, one or more LEDs of an LED array, and an electronic switching circuit. The LED driver circuit is configured to generate an electric current. The one or more LEDs are electrically connected to the LED driver circuit. The electronic switching circuit is electrically connected to the one or more LEDs and configured to be placed in one of multiple switching configurations. The electronic switching circuit is further configured to direct a portion of the electric current away from the one or more LEDs, such that a remaining portion of the electric current drives the one or more LEDs. The portion of the electric current corresponds to the one of the multiple switching configurations. |
| US11497096B2 |
Source driver, driving system, liquid crystal display device and correction method therefor
A source driver includes at least one data input terminal, a plurality of data output terminals, at least two control terminals and a plurality of source driving circuits. Each source driving circuit is connected to a data input terminal of the at least one data input terminal, a data output terminal of the plurality of data output terminals and the at least two control terminals. The source driving circuit is configured such that: the source driving circuit converts a format of a data signal from the data input terminal; and in response to one of different control signals that is received by all the at least two control terminals, the source driving circuit has a corresponding different output impedance, and transmits the converted data signal to the data output terminal. |
| US11497095B1 |
LED lighting device capable of adjusting color temperature by hardware and software cooperative control to achieve high-performance light output
An LED lighting device capable of adjusting color temperature by software and hardware cooperative control to achieve high-performance output includes at least one light source and a drive circuit. The light source includes first-wavelength LED, second-wavelength LED, third-wavelength LED and fourth-wavelength LED. When a modulator is operated to select only one of the first-wavelength LED, the second-wavelength LED, the third-wavelength LED and the fourth-wavelength LED to receive a maximum rated current, the drive circuit outputs four times of the maximum drive power to the corresponding LEDs; or when the first-wavelength LED, the second-wavelength LED, the third-wavelength LED and the fourth-wavelength LED receive a quarter of the maximum rated current separately, the drive circuit outputs a quarter of the maximum drive power to the LEDs separately, and the output pulse width of the drive power will be modulated to maintain the light source to carry a constant rated power. |
| US11497092B2 |
LED lighting system, apparatus, and dimming method
The present invention provides a power adaptor for an LED lamp, and an LED lamp system, each of which may achieve the function of light dimming in a current LED lamp without having to modify its original structure(s) wherein the current LED lamp originally could not have the function, or may achieve better dimming control of parallel-connected LED lamps. The power adaptor comprises a power conversion circuit and a dimmer, wherein the power conversion circuit is configured to receive and then convert an external power supply signal into a power signal; and the dimmer is configured to receive the power signal and a dimming instruction and to combine or synthesize the power signal and the dimming instruction to produce an output signal. The LED lamp receives the output signal and performs control of itself according to the manner of controlling provided by a control code in the output signal. |
| US11497090B2 |
Microwave oven, system and method of controlling the same using a single input start button
A microwave oven with a control panel assembly with a limited number of operating buttons is provided. The microwave oven has a control panel assembly which has either a first single-input start button associated with a first pre-set cooking time or two single-input start buttons associated with two pre-set cooking times. |
| US11497088B2 |
Induction cooking hob with illumination equipment
An induction cooking hob (1) with illumination equipment includes a cover element (2) arranged at the top side of the induction cooking hob and including at least one heating zone, a chassis (5) arranged below the cover element (2) and at least one induction coil unit (3) having an induction coil (10). The induction coil unit (3) is arranged below the at least one heating zone. According to the invention, a light emitting diode (4) is mounted to the center of the at least one induction coil unit (3). Thermal conductive contact between the light emitting diode (4) and the chassis (5) is provided by a spring element (12) pressing at least a surface of the light emitting diode (4) onto the chassis (5). |
| US11497087B2 |
Heating wire apparatus for vehicle safety glass
A heating wire apparatus for a vehicle safety glass includes: a plurality of bus bars located at a periphery of the vehicle safety glass; a plurality of heating wires having a serial pattern between the plurality of bus bars; and a battery that applies a voltage to the plurality of heating wires. |
| US11497085B2 |
Fe—Cr alloy, method for producing same, and resistance heating element
A Fe—Cr alloy having a chemical composition with increased Si and Al contents, in which the chemical composition satisfies the following formula (1) in terms of the Si content, Al content, and Cr content: 14.0≤% Si+1.15×% Al+0.35×% Cr (1). |
| US11497079B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing discontinuous reception in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for performing discontinuous reception (DRX) in a wireless communication system. An operating method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes detecting a wake-up signal (WUS), and determining whether to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a paging message for a specific time occasion based on the WUS. |
| US11497076B2 |
Service processing method and service processing apparatus
A service processing method, a service processing apparatus, and a communications system are provided. The service processing method includes: receiving, by an access network device, from a core network device, a bearer setup request message of a voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) service; and rejecting, by the access network device, the bearer setup request message when determining that LTE network signal quality of a terminal of the VoLTE service cannot satisfy the VoLTE service. |
| US11497075B2 |
Electronic device, body-worn type device, communication system, communication control method and storage medium
Provided are an electronic device, a body-worn type device, a communication system, a communication controlling method and a storage medium which make it possible to appropriately perform necessary data communication while more reducing power consumption of the body-worn type device.The electronic device includes a transceiver which performs communication via short-range wireless communication, a memory which stores identification data on each electronic device which is communicable with the body-worn type device via the transceiver, and a processor which, in a case where communication connection is established between any one of the electronic devices which are contained in the identification data and the body-worn type device, operates to perform data transmission and reception between its own device and the body-worn type device via another electronic device that the communication connection with the body-worn type device is established. |
| US11497074B2 |
Multi-link block acknowledgment (BA)
One innovative aspect of the subject matter described in this disclosure may be implemented in a method for wireless communication. The method may be performed, for example, by a first multi-link device (MLD), that includes a first station (STA) and a second STA, to generate and provide block acknowledgment (BA) status reports for Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Units (MPDUs) transmitted by the first STA of the first MLD and the second STA of the first MLD. Another innovative aspect of the subject matter described in this disclosure may be implemented in a method for wireless communication. The method may be performed, for example, by a logical entity of a first MLD to receive and process a BA status report. |
| US11497073B2 |
Dual wireless connection mode, control, and bandwidth adjustment
A communication system includes a first wireless station and a second wireless station. A communication management resource establishes a first wireless communication link between the first wireless station and a mobile communication device. The communication management resource receives notification of a second wireless communication link between the second wireless station and the mobile communication device. In response to impairment of (such as loss bandwidth over) the second wireless communication link and its ability to convey wireless communications, the communication management resource (such as associated with the first wireless base station) adjusts usage of the first wireless communication link to support the second wireless communication link. |
| US11497072B2 |
Electronic device and method for communication connection based on low energy in electronic device
According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include a Bluetooth communication circuit and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to: perform a first communication connection based on a first Bluetooth communication with a first audio electronic device having a first Bluetooth address by using the Bluetooth communication circuit, receive, from a second audio electronic device having the first Bluetooth address, a second communication connection request based on the first Bluetooth communication while performing the first communication connection, transmit, to the second audio electronic device, a second communication connection request response signal including rejection information for the received second communication connection request by using the Bluetooth communication circuit due to the first communication connection, and transmit, to the first audio electronic device, a message related to the rejection information for the second communication connection request through the first communication connection. Other embodiments are possible. |
| US11497069B1 |
Wireless communication network to serve a protocol data unit (PDU) session type over a radio access network (RAN)
A wireless communication network serves a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session type over a Radio Access Network (RAN). The wireless communication network comprises a Network Repository Function (NRF), Management and Orchestration (MANO) system, a User Plane Function (UPF), a RAN, and User Equipment (UEs). The NRF receives UPF requests for User Plane Functions (UPFs) that can serve the PDU session type over the RAN and responsively transfers UPF responses indicating other UPFs that cannot serve the PDU session type over the RAN. The NRF determines when the transfer of the UPF responses is excessive. In response, the NRF transfers an instantiation request to a Management and Orchestration (MANO) system to instantiate a new UPF that can serve the PDU session type over the RAN. The MANO system instantiates the new UPF. The new UPF serves the PDU session type to the UEs over the RAN. |
| US11497067B2 |
Establishing a private network using multi-uplink capable network devices
Various implementations disclosed herein include systems, methods and apparatuses of a first device, that obtain contact point information of a second device associated with the first device, as a peer device in a private network, where the contact point information of the second device includes one or more peer uplink identifiers and each respective peer uplink identifier corresponds to a respective peer device uplink of the second device. The systems, methods and apparatuses establish a first private network data tunnel from a first uplink of the first device to the second device, using the contact point information of the second device, and a first uplink identifier associated with the first uplink, and establish a second private network data tunnel from a second uplink of the first device to the second device, using the contact point information of the second device, and a second uplink identifier associated with the second uplink. |
| US11497059B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting data
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting data, including: sensing, by a first device, a scheduling assignment (SA) of another device; measuring a received power of the other device, and measuring a total received energy of a subframe/subband; determining a received power reference value and a total received energy reference value of the other device according to the SA; selecting resources; and transmitting data using the selected resources. According to the method of the present disclosure, the performance of the method which avoids collision based on SA is improved, and measurement accuracy of the total received energy of the subband is increased. Thus, resource selection/re-selection can be performed better. As such, interferences between devices can be avoided effectively. |
| US11497057B2 |
First and second terminal of a radio network and method for operating the first and second terminal
A first on-board terminal for radio communication in a radio network. The first on-board terminal is designed to retransmit first data via the radio channel after the expiration of a second time period, which begins after the end of the previous transmission of the first data, if the radio channel is not occupied after the expiration of a first time period. |
| US11497055B2 |
Control channel transmission method and device, and storage medium
Embodiments of the present application provide a control channel transmission method and device and a storage medium. The method applied to a network device side includes: the network device maps a first control channel to S first transmission units included in a first control resource set, the first control resource set is a control resource set on a first BWP, the first BWP includes N subbands, the first control resource set is located on at least one subband of the N subbands, the first transmission unit is a smallest unit for transmitting a control channel, S and N are positive integers, S≥1 and N≥2; further, the network device transmits the first control channel to a terminal device. |
| US11497052B1 |
Full duplex random access occasion configuration
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a random access occasion may overlap in time with a synchronization signal block resource, where the random access occasion and the synchronization signal block resource have a same index. In some such examples, a base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE), an indicator of a mapping of the random access occasion to an uplink beam that is associated with a synchronization signal block resource with a different index than the random access occasion. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a random access preamble over the random access occasion using the uplink beam. |
| US11497050B2 |
Smart repeater systems
A system for 5G radio access networks, that enables smart RF signal repeater devices to perform many of the functions of a 5G base station to extend millimeter wave coverage for 5G communication networks while reducing costs, increasing versatility and optimizing coverage for user devices (UEs). The devices may include outdoor network repeaters and indoor subscriber repeaters, and other mmWave network transmitter devices in a mmWave network. Different types of 5G wireless communication networks may be employed including Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), and Next Gen Radio Access Network (NG-RAN). |
| US11497047B2 |
User equipment-specific scheduling request repetitions
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station and a user equipment (UE) may communicate in a high reliability and low latency communications system (e.g., ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC)). The base station may signal a UE-specific scheduling request (SR) repetition configuration that the UE may utilize to transmit an instantaneous SR when a buffer status report (BSR) is triggered by a new data packet. The UE may repeatedly transmit the SR until a number of repetitions or a time period of repetitions is met or an uplink grant is received from the base station. The SR repetition configuration may include a number of parameters including a repetition setting, power settings, a resource allocation, and an acknowledgement/negative acknowledgment (ACK/NACK) procedure. |
| US11497044B2 |
Method and device for detecting scheduling signaling
A method for detecting scheduling signaling includes: sending target information to a terminal, the target information being used for determining, when scheduling signaling detection is performed on each downlink time domain unit by the terminal, whether a condition under which scheduling signaling detection on the current downlink time domain unit is stopped is satisfied In the process in which a base station performs dynamic scheduling on a terminal, the detection complexity of the terminal can be reduced, the power consumption of the terminal can also be lowered, and the power of the terminal can be saved. |
| US11497035B2 |
Methods and systems for performance enhancement of downlink shared channels
The present disclosure described systems and methods for providing OTT services to a UE. An exemplary OTT-providing host computer includes a transceiver, a processor, and memory collective configured to provide the OTT service by initiating transmission of user data to the UE. To transmit the user data from the host computer to the wireless device, a network node sends a first control message for assigning a PDSCH, the first control message comprising a first MCS indication as described. The network node sends to the wireless device a second control message for assigning a PDSCH, the second control message comprising a second MCS indication as described. The network node transmits the user data thereafter. |
| US11497030B2 |
Channel quality information reporting method and apparatus
This application discloses a channel quality information reporting method and apparatus, to resolve a prior-art problem that a communication link transmission failure is caused due to movement of user equipment. The method includes: sending, by a network device, P1 first reference signals to user equipment on a first reference signal resource, and sending P2 second reference signals to the user equipment on a second reference signal resource; performing, by the user equipment, channel quality measurement on the received first reference signal and the received second reference signal; and reporting, by the user equipment to the network device, M reference signal resource indexes, channel quality information corresponding to the M reference signal resource indexes, and reference signal types or reference signal resource set indexes corresponding to the M reference signal resource indexes. |
| US11497029B2 |
Interference aware uplink cell selection
Solutions for interference aware uplink cell selection for a user equipment (UE) include: determining a path loss (PL) between the UE and a considered cell; determining a PL between the UE and a neighbor cell; based on at least the PL between the UE and the considered cell and the PL between the UE and the neighbor cell, determining a cell with an uplink frequency band having a minimum relative PL for the UE; and assigning, to the UE, the cell with the uplink frequency band having the minimum relative PL. In some examples, the network includes both 5G and 4G cells. Some examples include determining whether the PL for the cell having the minimum relative PL for the UE meets a PL threshold and if so, assigning, to the UE, the cell with the uplink frequency band having the minimum absolute PL for the UE. |
| US11497026B2 |
Channel reception or transmission in a coreset based on an RSRP threshold
Base stations and user equipments (UEs) for random access and contention resolution. A method for operating a UE includes receiving configurations for a first control resource set (CORESET) that includes a first number of resource blocks (RBs) in a frequency domain and a first number of symbols in a time domain, a second CORESET that includes a second number of RBs in the frequency domain and a second number of symbols in the time domain, and a reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold. The method further includes determining a first RSRP value and receiving a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). The first PDCCH reception is in the first CORESET when the first RSRP value is larger than the RSRP threshold and the first PDCCH reception is in the second CORESET when the first RSRP value is smaller than the RSRP threshold. |
| US11497025B2 |
Multiple resource allocation mode configurations
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for multiple resource allocation mode configurations. One method includes receiving information indicating a plurality of resource allocation mode configurations. Each resource allocation mode configuration corresponds to a logical channel of a plurality of logical channels. The method includes determining a plurality of data transmission scheduling modes for the plurality of logical channels. Each data transmission scheduling mode corresponds to a logical channel of the plurality of logical channels based a resource allocation mode configuration of the logical channel, and each data transmission scheduling mode comprises: a first scheduling mode; a second scheduling mode different from the first scheduling mode; or a third scheduling mode comprising the first scheduling mode and the second scheduling mode. The method includes transmitting a buffer status report based on the plurality of the data transmission scheduling modes. |
| US11497022B2 |
Grid design for introducing gaps in transmission for DL NB-IoT
A method in a network node includes communicating, over a narrowband Internet of Things downlink, a first message to a first wireless device during repetition periods of at least a first time frame and a second time frame of a plurality of time frames of a transmission time of a narrowband physical downlink control channel (NB-PDCCH) or a narrowband physical downlink shared channel (NB-PDSCH). Each time frame of the plurality of time frames includes a repetition period and a gap. The method also includes communicating a second message to a second wireless device during a gap of the first time frame. |
| US11497020B1 |
Selection of a shared channel based on a channel occupancy measurement
Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for implementing techniques for a first wireless device to select a channel to a second wireless device among a set of channels to the second wireless device shared by a set of wireless devices of the wireless network, and further transmit data to the second wireless device over the selected channel. The first wireless device can perform a measurement to determine a channel occupancy during a measurement period for a channel, wherein the measurement period includes a plurality of periodic transmission durations. The first wireless device can select a channel that is less occupied indicated by the channel occupancy of the channel. The first wireless device can further transmit data to the second wireless device over the selected channel in a transmission period after the measurement period. |
| US11497017B2 |
Base station apparatus and user apparatus
A base station apparatus performs communication with a user apparatus and includes a setting unit that arranges a reference signal used for phase correction in a radio frame at a predetermined interval and a transmitting unit that transmits the radio frame to the user apparatus, and, in a case in which the reference signal used for the phase correction is punctured in the radio frame, the reference signal used for the phase correction is arranged in a resource of the radio frame in which the reference signal used for the phase correction is arrangeable. |
| US11497015B2 |
Autonomous timing adjustment for a wireless device
A wireless device and network node are provided. According to one aspect, the wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to determine at least a first timing adjustment parameter based on at least a first numerology 5 parameter and adjust the timing of an uplink transmission based on the first timing adjustment parameter. According to another aspect, a method includes a timing adjustment parameter determiner module configured to determine at least a first timing adjustment parameter based on at least a first numerology parameter. The method also includes a timing adjustment module configured to adjust the timing of an uplink transmission based on the first timing adjustment parameter. These arrangements allow for the preservation of network node reception performance. |
| US11497011B2 |
Base station, terminal apparatus, first terminal apparatus, method, program, recording medium and system
In order for a first terminal apparatus to transmit a physical uplink control channel to a base station without retuning regardless of a bandwidth part used by the first terminal apparatus, a base station 100 according to the present disclosure includes a communication processing unit 141 configured to communicate with the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A) within a bandwidth part of an uplink system band, the bandwidth part being used by the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A), wherein the bandwidth part includes a physical uplink control channel region used by the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A). |
| US11497010B2 |
Physical downlink control channel candidate hopping across control resource sets
Aspects are provided which allow a base station to dynamically select or indicate an active CORESET associated with a search space or set of PDCCH candidates. The base station selects, for at least one UE, an active CORESET associated with a search space for a period of time. The base station transmits a dynamic indication of the active CORESET associated with the search space to the at least one UE. A UE receives the dynamic indication of the active CORESET associated with the search space for the period of time. The UE then monitors for a downlink control channel during the period of time based on the dynamic indication of the active CORESET. |
| US11497007B2 |
Sounding reference signal configuration and transport block size scaling in low latency systems
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may transmit an indication of first and second configurations for sounding reference signal (SRS) transmissions during first and second transmission time intervals (TTIs) having different durations. A user equipment (UE) may identify an SRS to be transmitted and determine a configuration for the SRS transmission based on the TTI duration and the received indication of the first and second configurations. The UE may then transmit the SRS based on the configuration. A base station may receive an SRS during a TTI and may determine a channel quality based at least in part on the SRS. Additionally, a device may identify data to transmit during a TTI, determine a number of resource elements available for transmission of the data during a TTI, and determine a transport block size (TBS) for the data transmission based on the available resource elements. |
| US11497004B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
In future radio communication systems, uplink control channels will be transmitted properly. A user terminal has a receiving section that receives frequency hopping information, which indicates whether frequency hopping for an uplink control channel in one slot is enabled or not, and receives information that indicates the number of slots for the uplink control channel, and a control section that, when the number of slots is greater than one, controls repetition transmission of the uplink control channel, over a plurality of slots, by applying at least one of a spreading factor of a time-domain orthogonal cover code, a configuration of a demodulation reference code, and a base sequence, to the uplink control channel, based on the frequency hopping information. |
| US11497003B2 |
Information transmission method, terminal and network device
An information transmission method, a terminal and a network device are provided. The information transmission method includes: determining a plurality of PUCCH resources corresponding to UCI; determining a target PUCCH resource for the UCI transmission from the plurality of PUCCH resources, according to Scheduling Request (SR) states of a plurality of SR configurations; and sending the UCI through the target PUCCH resource. |
| US11497000B2 |
User equipment based network-assisted scheduling for sidelink unicast communications
Aspects directed towards network-assisted sidelink scheduling are disclosed. In one example, a scheduled entity receives coverage status information of a peer user equipment (UE), and transmits a coverage status report to a network in which the coverage status report is based on the coverage status information received from the peer UE. The scheduled entity receives a resource scheduling from the network in response to transmitting the coverage status report, and establishes a sidelink communication with the peer UE based on the resource scheduling. In another example, a scheduling entity receives a coverage status report from a UE in which the coverage status report is associated with a peer UE of the UE. The scheduling entity determines a resource scheduling for the UE based on the coverage status report to facilitate a sidelink communication between the UE and the peer UE, and transmits the resource scheduling to the UE. |
| US11496998B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium for communication in a wireless local area network
Various aspects related to various apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium are described herein. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to protect downlink (DL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform DL communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to communicate regarding uplink (UL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to an allocation vector. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to random access. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform UL communication(s). The written description and appended drawings provide detailed descriptions regarding these and many other aspects. |
| US11496992B2 |
Conditional termination of RSTD measurements
Methods and device for use in a wireless device of reporting positioning measurements comprises receiving network assistance information from a network node. The network assistance information is for assisting the wireless device in performing Observed Time Difference Of Arrival (OTDOA), and comprises: a list of reference cells; a list of neighbor cells; and a rule for terminating Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD) measurements. The method further comprises performing RSTD measurement between a cell in the reference cell list and a cell in the neighbor cell list. Upon determining the RSTD measurement satisfies the rule for terminating RSTD measurements, the method includes reporting the RSTD measurements to the network node. Upon determining the RSTD measurement does not satisfy the rule for terminating RSTD measurements, performing another RSTD measurement between the cell in the reference cell list and a cell in the neighbor cell list. |
| US11496991B2 |
Text-walking violation citation system and method
A method is provided. A notice is received from a mobile device indicating that typing within a texting application has occurred substantially simultaneously as walking has been detected. The notice includes a timestamp of when the typing and the detection of walking occurred. A position of the mobile device is triangulated for the timestamp, and a determination is made as to whether the typing and the detection of walking occurred within a predetermined target area using at least a portion of data calculated from the step of triangulating. |
| US11496990B2 |
Systems and methods to facilitate location determination by beamforming of a positioning reference signal
Techniques are provided for positioning of a mobile device in a wireless network using directional positioning reference signals (PRS), also referred to as PRS beamforming. In an example method, a plurality of directional PRSs are generated for at least one cell for a base station, such that each of the plurality of directional PRSs comprises at least one signal characteristic and a direction of transmission, either or both of which may be distinct or unique. The plurality of directional PRSs is transmitted within the at least one cell, such that each of the plurality of directional PRSs is transmitted in the direction of transmission. A mobile device may acquire and measure at least one of the directional PRSs which may be identified using the associated signal characteristic. The measurement may be used to assist position methods such as OTDOA and ECID and to mitigate multipath. |
| US11496988B2 |
Signaling details for PRS stitching for positioning in a wireless network
A wireless entity, such as a user equipment (UE) or transmission reception point (TRP), receives and processes aggregated positioning reference signals (PRS) to increase the effective PRS bandwidth, thereby increasing positioning accuracy, such as time of arrival measurements. An aggregated PRS includes one or more PRS components that are transmitted from a same transmitting entity. Each PRS component may be, e.g., a separate PRS resource associated with a contiguous frequency-domain bandwidth or may be, e.g., a plurality of frequency-domain bandwidths spanned by a single PRS resource. PRS components of an aggregated PRS that are unpunctured, e.g., do not collide with higher priority signals, are aligned in time domain, and are configured with common constraints are processed jointly assuming that the PRS components are transmitted from a same antenna port, thereby increasing the effective PRS bandwidth. |
| US11496987B2 |
Relay discovery in wireless communication systems
A configuration for dynamically updating the neighbor list sent to a UE based on the location of the UE and the location of one or more mobile relays. The apparatus receives first location information for one or more UEs. The apparatus receives second location information for one or more mobile relays. The apparatus determines a distance between the one or more UEs and each of the one or more mobile relays. The apparatus sends assistance information to at least one of the one or more UEs in an area, the assistance information identifying at least one mobile relay of the one or more mobile relays based on the determined distance between the one or more UEs and the at least one mobile relay. |
| US11496984B2 |
Reminders based on device proximity using bluetooth LE
In one general aspect, a method can include identifying, by a computing device, a geographic proximity of an entity, establishing, by the computing device, direct short-range communications with the entity, the computing device and the entity being able to communicate with one another using a short-range communication protocol. The method can further include receiving, by the computing device, an indication that the computing device shares an identifier with the entity, and receiving, by the computing device, information relevant to the computing device regarding the entity based on the shared identifier. |
| US11496983B2 |
Techniques for selecting conducted RF links for mitigating multi-radio coexistence
A technique for reducing interference on conducted RF links involves a determination of active wireless channels in an electronic device. For example, the device can determine whether there are any active cellular, WiFi, and/or Bluetooth channels. If so, any active channels can be removed from a list of possible channels that can be used for generating the RF signals for the conducted RF link. If any idle channels remain available, one or more may be selected for use for the conducted RF link. Those idle channels having a higher offset from any active channels may be given a greater weight in the selection since they should be less likely to be subject to interference. If not, one of the least crowded active channels may be selected for use for the conducted RF link. |
| US11496981B2 |
Procedure to update the parameters related to unified access control
A method for core network node comprises sending, to a User Equipment (UE) (300), a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message containing at least one operator-defined access category definitions wherein the containing at least one operator-defined access category definitions causes the UE to send REGISTRATION COMPLETE message; receiving, from the UE (300), a REGISTRATION COMPLETE message indicating acknowledge reception of the at least one operator-defined access category definitions. |
| US11496980B2 |
Apparatus, and associated method, for facilitating radio control system operation with an ICS-capable wireless device
An apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating communication operations with a wireless device that is ICS or DTM capable. Signaling protocols and apparatus are provided for operation of the wireless device when an ICS with the wireless device is ongoing, and the device leaves an area that provides for ICS as well as when the ICS can be provided using circuit-switched connections. |
| US11496979B2 |
Uplink timing adjustment with multiple numerologies
Various communication systems may benefit from improved signaling. For example, it may be helpful to improve the management of the uplink timing alignment where multiple numerologies are used. A method may include receiving at a user equipment an indication from a network node. The timing adjustment granularity may be determined implicitly based on one or more multiple numerology assigned to a timing advance group. The method may also include applying at the user equipment the indicated timing adjustment granularity associated with one of the multiple numerologies. |
| US11496978B2 |
Gateway signaling method for frequency/timing offset, and device therefor
Disclosed herein are a gateway-signaling method for frequency/timing offsets and an apparatus for the same. An apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frequency/timing decision unit for determining a center frequency to which a frequency offset is applied using a carrier offset, which is identified using a timing and a management packet transmitted through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL); and an RF signal generation unit for generating an RF signal to be transmitted, which corresponds to the center frequency. |
| US11496975B2 |
Communication device, communication method, and program
A communication device includes: a communication unit that performs wireless communication; and a control unit (103) that performs control so that a plurality of synchronization signals is patterned and arranged in regions to which resources of the wireless communication are allocated and is transmitted to another terminal device, the plurality of synchronization signals being associated with each of a plurality of beams allocated to be available for inter-device communication between different terminal devices, in which the control unit (103) performs control so that a pattern in which the plurality of synchronization signals is arranged is switched according to a predetermined condition. |
| US11496974B2 |
Synchronization method and terminal apparatus
Disclosed are a synchronization method and a terminal apparatus resolving the issue of how to support synchronization of resources having different SCSs. The synchronization method includes: a terminal apparatus determining a type of synchronization sources, the synchronization sources including one or more combinations of: a base station in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, a base station in the Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) network, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and a communication node; the terminal apparatus determining, from one or more synchronization sources matching the type, a synchronization source of the terminal apparatus; and the terminal apparatus synchronizing with the determined synchronization source. |
| US11496973B2 |
Radio communication apparatuses and radio communication method
A radio communication apparatus is provided, which includes a receiver and a controller. The receiver, in operation, receives a first power headroom (PHR), which is obtained by subtracting a transmit power for a data channel from a maximum transmit power at a mobile station and which is transmitted from the mobile station, and receives a second PHR, which is obtained by subtracting the transmit power for the data channel and a transmit power for a control channel from the maximum transmit power at the mobile station and which is transmitted from the mobile station. The controller, in operation, selectively sets a simultaneous transmission of the data channel and the control channel in different frequency bands to be performed by the mobile station. When the data channel and the control channel are simultaneously transmitted in different frequency bands from the mobile station, the second PHR is obtained and transmitted from the mobile station. |
| US11496972B2 |
Information receiving method and apparatus
An information receiving method and an apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first power information and second power information from a network device; and determining a first maximum transmission power based on the first power information, and determining a second maximum transmission power based on the second power information, where the first maximum transmission power is a maximum transmission power to be used by the terminal device for transmitting a signal by a first radio access technology, and the second maximum transmission power is a maximum transmission power to be used by the terminal device for transmitting a signal by a second radio access technology. |
| US11496971B1 |
Limiting transmit power in dense heterogeneous networks
Dynamically limiting uplink transmit power of wireless devices that are known to be within range of a dense cluster or quantity of access nodes. Wireless devices can report identifiers of nearby access nodes. Responsive to determining a large quantity of identifiers from a wireless device in a specific location, the maximum allowable transmit power of the wireless device (or other wireless devices in the same area) can be reduced Power can be reduced for HPUEs as well as LPUEs. |
| US11496967B2 |
Power headroom report for multiple uplink carriers
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for power headroom reporting for multiple uplink carriers. One apparatus includes a transceiver that receives a configuration of a plurality of UL carriers for a serving cell. The first apparatus includes a processor that determines that a PHR has been triggered, where the PHR for the serving cell is determined to be a virtual PHR. The processor determines a default power control parameter set for the serving cell and calculates a PHR for the serving cell. Here, calculating the PHR includes calculating a virtual PH based on the default power control parameter set. The processor transmits (via the transceiver) the calculated PHR for the serving cell. |
| US11496966B2 |
Power control for shared feedback
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may communicate with a user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs using multicast transmissions, and each of the multiple UEs may use shared resources to transmit feedback. A UE may receive a power control configuration associated with multicast communications and indicating one or more control parameters or weighting factors for uplink feedback. The UE may monitor a set of downlink resources for the multicast message from the base station, and may determine a decoding failure for the multicast message. The UE may determine whether to transmit uplink feedback to the base station based on the received power control parameters, such as adjusting UE transmit power using a weighting factor or other power control parameters. The UE may determine whether to transmit the uplink feedback message indicating the decoding failure based on the power control configuration. |
| US11496961B2 |
Gateway selection method
A method for selecting at least one gateway in a set of gateways for relaying data received from a server and intended for each endpoint in a group of endpoints, each endpoint in group communicating with the server via at least one gateway in the set of gateways, the group of endpoints and the set of gateways forming a LoRa network, each gateway receiving data intended for at least one endpoint retransmitting data to each endpoint for which data are intended in a frame in accordance with the LoRaWAN protocol. The method includes: selecting a subset of gateways of the set of gateways enabling the server to communicate with each endpoint group of minimum size, the selected subset minimising a risk of the data sent by the server and relayed by each gateway of subset being lost because of collisions between frames relaying data sent by the gateways of subset. |
| US11496953B2 |
Distributed access points for wireless networks
A host controller for a distributed wireless local area network (WLAN) includes: a communications interface connected to each of a set of wireless access points (APs); a memory storing (i) identifiers of each of the wireless access points, and (ii) a master identifier of the host controller; and a processor configured to: receive a notification, from a first one of the APs, that the first AP has completed an association with a client device; in response to receiving the notification: deploy association data, including an identifier of the client device, to each of the APs; initiate a handshake mechanism with the client device, via a selected one of the APs, to generate an encryption key; and provide the encryption key to each or the APs to enable data exchange between the client device and each of the APs. |
| US11496952B2 |
Method for performing detection by node in wireless communication system and node using same method
Proposed is a method for performing detection by a first node in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: receiving detection configuration information from a second node; and when detection request information is received from the second node, transmitting a detection signal to a neighboring node on the basis of the detection configuration information, wherein the detection signal is aperiodically transmitted and is transmitted on the basis of beam sweeping. |
| US11496951B2 |
Mobile communication system and radio terminal
A mobile communication system comprises a radio base station configured to manage a cell having a first coverage and a second coverage which is a portion enhanced more than the first coverage; a radio relay node configured to receive, from the radio base station, a plurality of data having different destination radio terminals from each other, and transmit the plurality of data simultaneously to a plurality of radio terminals in the second coverage; and a radio terminal configured to be located in the second coverage, receive one or a plurality of control signals transmitted from the radio base station or the radio relay node. The radio terminal is configured to perform a process of receiving data addressed to own radio terminal from the radio relay node based on the one or the plurality of control signals. |
| US11496950B2 |
Method for determining parameter set of cell, method for sending parameter set of cell, device, and system
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and provide a method for determining a parameter set of a cell, a method for sending a parameter set of a cell, a device, and a system, so that a terminal can identify a parameter set of a cell in 5G NR supporting a plurality of parameter sets of the cell. The solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention include: determining, by a base station, feature information of an identification signal based on a parameter set of a cell, wherein the parameter set of the cell comprises a subcarrier spacing; and sending the identification signal to a terminal based on the feature information of the identification signal. |
| US11496949B2 |
Methods and apparatus for discovery signals for LTE advanced
A system and method for enhanced cell detection by a User Equipment (UE) is provided. The UE includes a transceiver configured to receive a discovery reference signal (DRS) occasion from at least one transmission point. The DRS occasion comprising a set of consecutive DRS sub-frames. The UE also includes processing circuitry configured to: in response to detecting a physical cell identity (PCID) of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS)/Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS)/Cell-Specific Reference Signal (CRS) that is the same as a reference PCID for a configured Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resource, the processing circuitry attempts to detect or measure the CSI-RS using the timing obtained from the PSS/SSS/CRS; and in response to not detecting a PCID of PSS/SSS/CRS that is the same as the reference PCID for a configured CSI-RS resource (TP), the processing circuitry does not attempt to detect or measure the CSI-RS. |
| US11496947B2 |
Method for accessing local network and device
A method for accessing a local network includes: subscribing, by a network device, to service area change information of user equipment, where the service area change information of the user equipment indicates that the user equipment enters or leaves a service area of the local network; receiving, by the network device, the service area change information of the user equipment; and performing, based on the received service area change information, policy control for the user equipment accessing or leaving the local network. In this way, access to the local network is accurately controlled, and is not affected by wireless network planning and adjustment, which greatly enhances user experience in use of the local network. |
| US11496946B2 |
Transmission path switching method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a transmission path switching method and apparatus. When a transmission path is switched, a currently used data transmission path is not directly switched from a first transmission path to a second transmission path after the second transmission path is configured, but after it is further determined that a first condition is met, the currently used data transmission path is switched from the first transmission path to the second transmission path, to avoid data interruption in a process of switching a data transmission path of an application from the first transmission path to the second transmission path. This improves use smoothness of the application. |
| US11496945B2 |
Systems and methods for propagating data packets in a network of nodes
A method of propagating data packets in a network of nodes is disclosed. This may be a blockchain network such as, for example, the Bitcoin network. The method includes: collecting a set of first data packets during a first time period, the set including at least one data packet received from one or more first nodes in the network; generating a first mapping that assigns the first data packets of the set for relay to one or more neighbouring nodes connected to the node; computing a decorrelation metric value for the first mapping; determining whether the decorrelation metric value for the first mapping satisfies a first condition; in response to determining that the decorrelation metric value for the first mapping does not satisfy the first condition: generating a second mapping that assigns the first data packets of the set for relay to one or more neighbouring nodes connected to the node, the second mapping defining assignments that are different from those of the first mapping; computing a decorrelation metric value for the second mapping; and in response to determining that the decorrelation metric value for the second mapping satisfies the first condition, transmitting the first data packets of the set to neighbouring nodes according to the second mapping. |
| US11496942B2 |
Performing a handover based at least in part on a predicted user equipment mobility
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine predicted mobility information associated with the UE that indicates a predicted route of the UE and one or more cells associated with the predicted route. The UE may transmit the predicted mobility information to a source base station. The UE may perform a handover of the UE from the source base station to a target base station based at least in part on the predicted mobility information. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11496939B2 |
System and method for frequency object enablement in self-organizing networks
Systems and methods provide automated generation of neighbor frequency lists for configuration of frequency objects for wireless stations. A computing device selects a target sector carrier of a wireless station of multiple wireless stations in a radio access network and identifies, based on distances from the wireless station, neighboring sector carriers of the target sector carrier. The computing device filters the neighboring sector carriers based on an azimuth of the target sector carrier to form a filtered set of neighboring sector carriers. The computing device calculates a probability of neighboring frequencies for the target sector carrier based on locations of the filtered set of neighboring sector carriers and generates, based on the calculating, a neighbor frequency list for the target sector carrier. The neighbor frequency list is used to configure frequency objects, for the target sector carrier, that ensure seamless handovers within the radio access network. |
| US11496938B1 |
User equipment (UE) handover based on an active media session
A wireless communication network comprises a wireless UE, a source access node, a target access node, and a network controller. The UE identifies an active media session, a UE fallback capability, and a network fallback availability. The UE measures a signal metric for the target access node and indicates the signal metric and UE fallback capability to the source access node. The source access node receives the indication the signal metric and the UE fallback capability. The source access node receives an access modification message for the UE from the wireless network controller. In response, the source access node initiates the hand over and transfers a handover message to the network controller. The network controller receives the handover message, transfers a handover request to the target access node, receives an acceptance from the target access node, and transfers a handover command for the wireless UE to the source access node. |
| US11496937B2 |
Methods and related devices for handling random access procedure in bandwidth part switching operation
A method for handling a Random Access (RA) procedure in the Bandwidth Part (BWP) switching operation includes: receiving, by a User Equipment (UE), Downlink Control Information (DCI) including a BWP switching indication via a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) when the UE performs a first RA procedure on a first BWP; and performing, by the UE, at least one of a plurality of procedures in response to the BWP switching indication. The procedures include: stopping the first RA procedure on the first BWP and initiating a second RA procedure on a second BWP indicated by the BWP switching indication; and ignoring the BWP switching indication to continue with the first RA procedure. |
| US11496936B2 |
Cache adjustment before encountering different circumstance
Buffering streaming content includes accessing prior device location data of a device and predicting a future sector that the device will travel through based at least in part on the prior device location data. A predicted quality of service of wireless communications is determined and a streaming buffer is adjusted based at least in part on the predicted quality of service and a caching policy set in accordance with key variables related to network conditions in the future sector. |
| US11496934B2 |
Cell (re-)selection mechanisms with using cell quality determinations
The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal for performing cell (re-)selection in a system with at least two suitable cells, each with a plurality of beams. The terminal is in a normal- or a high-mobility state. The terminal measures a signal quality of the beams of each of the suitable cells, determines the cell quality based on the respective measured signal qualities of the beams; and (re-)selects that cell based on a cell (re-)selection criterion using the determined cell qualities. The cell quality is determined for each one of the suitable cells as a sum of the measured signal quality of the beam, with the best signal quality, and a combined beam quality value for the other beams. The combined beam quality value is scaled with a scaling factor which changes depending on the mobility state such that the combined beam quality value is scaled-up in the high-mobility state and scaled-down in the normal-mobility state. |
| US11496932B2 |
Beacon-based handover option for commissioning and control of wireless network devices
The present invention relates to methods and apparatuses for controlling commissioning and/or control of a combo network device with dual connectivity in a wireless network by using a smart device. In a factory new state, the combo network device has not yet joined any wireless network by its first connectivity (e.g. Zigbee) and thus broadcasts a beacon with beacon information to solicit a connection from the smart device by its second connectivity (e.g. BLE). If the combo network device joins a wireless network, it enters an associated state in which the beacon information will now contain an identification of the wireless network. Thus, the beacon information changes based on the status of the combo network device and supports a handover process for an installer or controller. |
| US11496931B2 |
Method and apparatus for reselecting cell in wireless communication system
A method, performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, includes: transmitting, to a first cell, capability information of the terminal including information on whether the terminal supports plurality of cell reselection priorities (CRPs); receiving, from the first EUTRAN cell, a radio resource control (RRC) Connection Release message including an alternativeCRPindication parameter indicating to apply CRP broadcast in system information, based on the capability information of the terminal; transitioning to an RRC idle mode or an RRC inactive mode based on the RRC Connection Release message, and camping on a second cell; receiving, from the second cell, system information; and determining, based on the system information, whether to apply a first CRP for an inter-RAT frequency or a second CRP for at least one EUTRAN frequency. |
| US11496929B2 |
Methods and systems for selecting a user plane function in a wireless communication network
A method for selecting a user plane function when a user equipment (UE) attaches to a wireless communication network may include determining a data throughput limit associated with the UE, identifying a first user plane function having a first data throughput capacity, and identifying a second user plane function having a second data throughput capacity, wherein the first throughput capacity is higher than the second throughput capacity. The method may further include selecting the first user plane function if the data throughput limit of the UE is above a predetermined threshold, selecting the second user plane function if the data throughput limit of the UE is below the predetermined threshold, and sending a session request to the selected first or second user plane function. |
| US11496928B2 |
System and method for fast relay for bandwidth allocation signaling
A system and method for optimizing the end-to-end latency transfer rates over an air interface employing a Multi-hop Relays (MHR). The present system and method provides fast signaling process when no Downlink/Uplink Bandwidth allocation changes are employed, thereby bypassing PHY/MAC/IP Stack processing. The solution is intended for the new generation of 5G millimeter band multi-hop relays. |
| US11496918B2 |
Automating 5G core network testing
The disclosed method tests performance of a wireless telecommunication network. The method obtains from the network a network trace including packets exchanged among devices associated with the network. The method identifies packets within the network trace that match properties specified by the first and second tables, and obtains a call flow by chronologically mapping the identified packets, using the timestamps of the packets. The method determines whether a packet associated with the call flow matches the properties specified by the third table by comparing an IE value contained in the packet to the IE value included in the third table. Based on the determining, the method creates a call flow validation results report indicating whether the call flow satisfied the properties specified in the multiple tables. The call flow validation results report can indicate whether the network has passed the test, and/or whether the wireless network has any problematic components. |
| US11496914B2 |
Combined distributed ranging sessions including common devices
Independent ranging sessions that are initiated by multiple initiating user equipments (UEs) are detected and combined into a single combined ranging session to reduce overhead. The independent ranging sessions may be determined to be nearby and concurrent when a UE detects a number of ranging cycles within a predetermined time. The UE may send messages to each initiator UE indicating that the ranging sessions should be combined and the initiator UEs will terminated initiating any further ranging sessions. Combined ranging session may be initiated by the UE and may include all of the participating UEs from the independent ranging sessions. The combined ranging session continues until it is determined that one or more UEs in the combined ranging session are not receiving ranging signals from other UEs. |
| US11496913B2 |
Load migration method, apparatus, and system
A load migration method, apparatus, and system. The method includes obtaining, by a first controller, in a process of migrating a user equipment (UE) to the first controller from a second controller, a first temporary user identifier of the UE, the first temporary user identifier comprising a second identifier of the second controller, allocating, by the first controller, a second temporary user identifier to the UE, the second temporary user identifier comprising a first identifier of the first controller, transmitting, by the first controller, the second temporary user identifier to a database server for updating the first temporary user identifier by the second temporary user identifier, and sending, by the first controller to an external network element, the first identifier of the first controller. |
| US11496907B2 |
Method and system for interference cancellation in spectrum sharing radio environments
Systems and methods provide for receiving a cell signal of a frequency band via a 5G/New Radio (5G/NR) carrier, wherein a user device includes a 5G/NR modem and a 4G/Long Term Evolution (4G/LTE) modem; determining that the frequency band is a shared spectrum carrier; forwarding the cell signal from a radio frequency (RF) element of the user device to the 5G/NR modem and the 4G/LTE modem; using, based on the forwarded cell signal, the 4G/LTE modem to identify one or more RF signals from one or more cells, wherein the one or more RF signals include a 4G/LTE carrier in the frequency band; and directing the 4G/LTE modem to notify the 5G/NR modem of the one or more RF signals. |
| US11496906B2 |
Method for transmitting control signal and channel in mobile communication system using unlicensed band
The present disclosure relates to a communication method which fuses a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support a higher data transfer rate than a 4G system, and a system thereof. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety services, etc., based on 5G communication technologies and IoT related technologies. More specifically, a method for operating a base station in a mobile communication system using an unlicensed band, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: transmitting and receiving data to and from a terminal in a first cell; establishing a signal transmission timing related to a start symbol of a slot of a subframe for a second cell; occupying a resource by executing a sensing operation in a band corresponding to the second cell; and executing communication with the terminal in the occupied resource on the basis of the established signal transmission timing. |
| US11496904B2 |
Method and system for optimizing shared spectrum utilizing context aware radio communication management
An information handling system includes an application processor that executes instructions to determine one or more communication link options and a wireless adapter that communicates with a conditional shared spectrum wireless link option. The application processor determines whether a higher priority user is occupying the conditional shared spectrum wireless link option and determines an optimal wireless link from among the communication link options, including any available conditional shared spectrum wireless link options, and selects a wireless link from among the wireless link options based on a spatial-temporal radio frequency profile that indicates signal quality for wireless links available at the location and a spatial-temporal user profile, including wireless service usage trend data for the location. |
| US11496896B2 |
User equipment authentication
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for user equipment authentication. One method includes transmitting, from a user equipment, a request message to one or more network devices. The method includes, in response to transmitting the request message, attempting authentication with the one or more network devices. The method includes, in response to successfully authenticating with the one or more network devices, transmitting a message comprising first location information corresponding to the user equipment to the one or more network devices. |
| US11496895B2 |
Facilitation of authentication management for autonomous vehicles
Secure communication for autonomous vehicles can be increased by performing authentication steps before the nodes (e.g., vehicles, roadside equipment (RSE), base stations, etc.) are within communications range. For example, a digital certificate management system for mobile nodes, specifically for moving vehicles, can facilitate ultra fast communications between vehicles and other nodes. In some embodiments, the RSE can propagate vehicle node data (e.g., direction, speed, estimated time of arrival, etc.) to other vehicles and/or other RSEs. Consequently, this propagation of data prior to the communication between nodes can facilitate a for efficient authentication system. |
| US11496894B2 |
Method and apparatus for extensible authentication protocol
A method, performed by an EAP authenticator in a communication network, is disclosed. An identification of at least one EAP method supported by an EAP authentication server providing an EAP authentication service to the EAP authenticator is obtained, wherein the identification is obtained from a network entity of the communication network or from inspection of traffic through the EAP authenticator. The identification of at least one EAP method is provided to a device operable to request communication network access from the EAP authenticator. Also disclosed is a method, performed in an EAP authentication server in a communication network. A request for identification of EAP methods supported by the EAP authentication server is received, and a response to the request is sent identifying at least one EAP method supported by the EAP authentication server. An EAP authenticator, EAP authentication server and computer program are also disclosed. |
| US11496892B2 |
Secure infrastructure onboarding system
A secure infrastructure onboarding system includes an infrastructure device with an infrastructure device wireless subsystem that it may use to perform wireless key management system discovery operations in response to initialization. A key management system includes a key management system wireless subsystem it uses to perform the wireless key management system discovery operations with the infrastructure device. The key management subsystem may then wirelessly receive an infrastructure device certificate along with an infrastructure device validation key from the infrastructure device, and validate the first infrastructure device based on the first infrastructure device certificate and the first infrastructure device validation key. In response, the key management system may wirelessly transmit a first credential generation key that is configured for use by the first infrastructure device to generate first authentication credentials. |
| US11496888B2 |
Techniques to provide seamless mobility for multiple accesses of an enterprise fabric
In one example, a Network Policy Function (NPF) obtains a first identifier for a User Equipment (UE) based on communications between the UE and a first access network of a system, and an Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the UE to communicate over the first access network. The NPF obtains a second identifier for the UE based on communications between the UE and a second access network of the system. The NPF determines that the UE used the IP address to communicate over the first access network of the system based on a correlation between the first identifier for the UE and the second identifier for the UE. The NPF provides the IP address to the UE, and the UE uses the IP address to communicate over the second access network. |
| US11496885B2 |
Determining the operational characteristics and configuration for wireless devices
Embodiments are directed towards collecting information regarding the implementation of dynamic frequency selection and automatic channel selection by one or more wireless communication devices. And to use the collected information to determine if other communication devices are coupled to communicate with each other via a wireless connection or a wired connection, or to modify the automatic channel selection mechanism used by one or more wireless communication devices. |
| US11496874B2 |
Modular emergency communication flow management system
Disclosed are systems, methods, and media capable of generating and implementing emergency flows. The emergency flow is highly customizable and can connect with various stakeholders (user, emergency contacts, corporate representatives, emergency service provider personnel, etc.). The systems, methods, and media can be triggered in various ways including user input (e.g. voice command) or by sensors (e.g. by using sound detection capabilities). |
| US11496871B2 |
V2X communication device and method for transmitting and receiving V2X message by means of same
A method for transmitting a V2X message by means of a V2X communication device is disclosed. A V2X communication method can comprise the steps of: receiving a platooning information message from an external V2X communication device; determining, on the basis of information comprised in the platooning information message, whether or not the concatenation with a platooning group is to be formed; if it is determined that the concatenation is to be formed, transmitting a concatenation request message for requesting the concatenation to the external V2X device; receiving from the external V2X device a concatenation response message which is a response message to the concatenation request message; and forming the concatenation with the platooning group. The platooning information message can comprise information relating to a platooning group to which a vehicle having an external V2X communication device belongs. |
| US11496867B2 |
Automated validation of location tracking system
A method of validating a set of location sensors deployed in a facility includes: receiving sensor data from at least a subset of the location sensors; generating a current location of a mobile reference target within the facility based on (i) the sensor data and (ii) expected positions corresponding to the location sensors; based at least on the current location: (i) selecting at least one of the location sensors, and (ii) setting an inspection indicator for the selected location sensor; presenting sensor status data including the inspection indicator via an output device associated with the mobile reference target; and repeating the generating, the selecting, the setting, and the presenting until inspection indicators have been set for each of the location sensors. |
| US11496866B2 |
Satellite locating and communication method and system for a fixed radio terminal on the ground using at least one non-geostationary satellite
A locating and communication method for a radio terminal by means of a satellite locating and communication system, which implements a first step, in the course of which the radio terminal transmits to a non-geostationary satellite a repeating sequence a predetermined number of times N for the same data packet, which is time-shifted by the same predetermined time shift Δτ each time is provided. Subsequently, a satellite access and processing ground station determines the location of the radio terminal from the data packets with access, which are extracted from a listening signal digitized and dated by the satellite and from the same detected sequence associated with said radio terminal, and from the ephemerides of the satellite by using a technique for measuring angle or angles of arrival by means of sequenced interferometry associated with a technique for measuring Doppler drift or drifts. |
| US11496865B2 |
Privacy-preserving location based services
An exemplary method includes receiving, at a mobile device, a wireless message. The method includes determining, at the mobile device at a first location, first ambient signal data. The wireless message includes (i) message content and (ii) second ambient signal data for a second location, wherein the message content corresponds to the second location. The method includes comparing, at the mobile device, the first ambient signal data and the second ambient signal data. The method also includes determining, at the mobile device, whether to present a message indicative of the message content at a user interface of the mobile device based at least in part on the comparison of the first ambient signal data and the second ambient signal data. |
| US11496864B2 |
Method and system for accessing historical sensor data without location services
A method includes receiving, by a mobile device, a notification, executing, in response to receiving the notification, a data collection application over a time interval, and requesting, by the data collection application, sensor measurements from an operating system of the mobile device. The sensor measurements are collected prior to receiving the notification and before execution of the data collection application. The method also includes receiving, by the data collection application and from the operating system, a set of sensor measurements and transmitting, by the data collection application, the sensor measurements to a server during the time interval. The data collection application terminates upon expiration of the time interval. |
| US11496862B2 |
Proximity-based messaging
Users of a proximity-based messaging system may be added to one or more proximity-based messaging groups that include users of user devices within an active area for the proximity-based messaging group and/or users meeting other criteria for being added to the group. Proximity-based messaging groups may be associated with events, such as music festivals, concerts, sporting events, and other gatherings and events. The active area of a proximity-based messaging group may correspond to a location of an event, an area surrounding an event, an area within an event location, and the like. |
| US11496860B2 |
Developing a fingerprint map for determining an indoor location of a wireless device
Techniques are described herein for developing a fingerprint map that may be used for 3D indoor localization. In one example, a network server may leverage a building footprint from an open source database with signal measurements taken by probing user devices from signal sources such as access point (AP) devices. The network server may use the signal measurements to remotely calculate corresponding 3D positions of the AP devices in a particular building. Further, the network server may use the building footprint and the calculated 3D positions of the AP devices as references for developing the fingerprint map for 3D indoor localization. |
| US11496859B2 |
Locating wireless devices
First receiving a first location in a path of a wireless device and a second location in the path, a first odometer value associated with the device corresponding to the first location, and a second odometer value associated with the device corresponding to the second location, wherein the path comprises a set of ordered locations. Determining a recommended distance between the first location and the second location. Determining a magnitude of a difference between the first odometer value and the second odometer value. Determining that the magnitude is greater than a threshold. Identifying, in response to the third determining, at least one candidate missing jurisdiction. Presenting each candidate missing jurisdiction. Second receiving a selection of each presented identified candidate missing jurisdiction. First predicting at least one node in the path in the selected jurisdiction. Second predicting a missing path including the first location, each predicted node, and the second location. |
| US11496854B2 |
Mobility based auditory resonance manipulation
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems. Embodiments of the present invention can map an environment comprising one or more locations having respective objects located within each of the one or more locations based on received information. Embodiments of the present invention can then dynamically determine appropriate auditory levels for the environment. Embodiments of the present invention can then adjust auditory levels of each of the one or more rooms within the environment to match the determined auditory level. |
| US11496850B2 |
Spatial arrangement of sound broadcasting devices
The present invention relates to a spatial arrangement for optimizing the broadcasting of a sound signal and thus replacing the conventional stereo systems. For this purpose, the spatial arrangement is capable of broadcasting a spatialized sound signal, the spatialized sound signal comprising N mutually distinct audio signals, N being an integer strictly greater than 3, and the spatial arrangement comprising a set of N sound broadcasting devices predominantly distributed over the entire width of a scene. Each sound broadcasting device receives an audio signal of which it will amplify and broadcast the transmitted sound. In particular, each sound broadcasting device is specifically capable of reproducing and preserving the characteristics of the sound transmitted by the audio signal received, in particular the sound frequency bands and the sound intensity of the frequency bands of the audio signal. |
| US11496849B2 |
Acoustic radiation reproduction
A method of producing an acoustic radiation pattern, the method comprising receiving an input audio signal representing a first acoustic radiation pattern, generating an acoustic monopole and an acoustic dipole based on the input audio signal, wherein generating the acoustic monopole and the acoustic dipole is to produce a second acoustic radiation pattern substantially similar to the first acoustic radiation pattern. |
| US11496848B2 |
Thermal control of audio playback devices
To avoid damage from overheating, playback device operation can be modulated based on input from temperature sensors. An example method includes obtaining, via one or more temperature sensors carried by the playback device, temperature data. Based on the temperature data, a first temperature parameter is detected. In response to detecting the first temperature parameter, a gain of audio playback is decreased by a first amount. After decreasing the gain of audio playback by the first amount, a second temperature parameter is detected. In response to detecting the second temperature parameter, the gain of audio playback is decreased by a second amount different than the first amount. |
| US11496845B1 |
Horizontal abutment extender
An apparatus is provided that includes an elongate body, a first connector, and a second connector. The first connector has a first axis and is configured to be repeatedly attached to and detached from a percutaneous implant of a bone conduction acoustic prosthesis system. The second connector has a second axis and is configured to be repeatedly attached to and detached from a component of the acoustic prosthesis system, the component external to the recipient. The first axis and the second axis are offset from one another along a first direction. |
| US11496841B2 |
Microphone, and intelligent voice device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a microphone and an intelligent voice device. The microphone includes a housing, a diaphragm, a primary sound pickup component, and a secondary sound pickup component. The diaphragm is configured to output an electric signal according to a sound pressure acting on the first sound pickup surface and the second sound pickup surface. The primary sound pickup component is formed on the housing, and configured to transmit a sound wave from outside of the housing to the first sound pickup surface through a primary sound pickup channel at a first sound pressure. The secondary sound pickup component is formed on the housing, and configured to transmit the sound wave to the second sound pickup surface through a secondary sound pickup channel at a second sound pressure, the secondary sound pickup channel being different from the first sound pressure. |
| US11496840B2 |
Speaker unit for earphone
Disclosed is a speaker unit for an earphone. The speaker unit includes a frame, a magnet, a plate fixed to the frame and coming into contact with the magnet, a diaphragm, a coil disposed to be radially overlapped with the magnet and the plate, and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). Here, the FPCB includes a first area fixed to the diaphragm, a second area connected to the frame, and a plurality of third areas configured to connect the first area to the second area. The third area includes a contact point connected to the coil. The third areas each include at least one bent area, and a space is disposed between the third areas adjacent to each other. |
| US11496838B2 |
Electroacoustic transducer assembly
An electroacoustic transducer assembly includes an electrostatic diaphragm having a surface. The diaphragm includes a film of flexible insulating material and electrically conductive material within the film to achieve a uniform electrical resistivity over the surface. |
| US11496837B1 |
Low distortion flat diaphragm
A low distortion flat diaphragm provided with a diaphragm. A periphery of the diaphragm is defined as a fixing region and a middle portion thereof is defined as a vibrating region. The diaphragm is provided with an electric transduction coil located in the vibrating region, and a coil terminal and coil locating and wiring located in the fixing region. The diaphragm is further provided with a mass balancing line that makes a mass center of the vibrating region be matched with a mechanical center. The diaphragm is further provided with two brim compliant balancing lines. The brim compliant balancing lines and fan-out lines are symmetrically arranged in an X shape relative to a center axis of the diaphragm. The utility model eliminates cutting oscillation and sound distortion generated by unbalanced distribution of mass of the diaphragm effectively in a locating and wiring way of improving the electric transduction coil. |
| US11496833B2 |
Powered line array speaker system with redundant network and power supply
Various implementations include speaker systems. In one implementation, a self-powered speaker system includes: a first module, having: a processor; an audio signal and control connector coupled with the processor and enabling audio signal and control communication between the processor and another module in the speaker system; a dedicated power supply for the speaker system; a front end backup power supply; and a power connector coupled with the dedicated power supply and the front end backup power supply, the power connector enabling input power to the dedicated power supply and output power from the front end backup power supply. |
| US11496831B2 |
Active noise cancellation of equipment fan noise on aircraft
The improved active noise cancellation system for forced air heating or cooling systems onboard aircraft employs a duct having a proximal end coupled to the fan unit to entrain the airflow stream in the direction of a distal end of the duct. A reference sensor is positioned within the proximal end of the duct. A means is provided for injecting an audio frequency control signal into the airflow stream in a manner that does not substantially impede the airflow stream. An error sensor is positioned at the distal end of the duct where it is responsive to sounds carried by the airflow stream, including the audio frequency control signal. An electronic circuit coupled to the reference sensor and to the error sensor supplies a noise abating control signal to energize the control transducer and thereby substantially reduce at least one noise harmonic of the fan unit through destructive interference. |
| US11496828B2 |
Sensor drying pathway via capillary-induced pressure gradient
Aspects of the subject technology relate to an apparatus including one or more transducers, and a pathway for drying the one or more transducers via removal of water from vicinities of the transducers. The pathway includes a tubular structure, and the one or more transducers are disposed at a first opening of the tubular structure. The pathway is to facilitate removal of water via capillary-induced pressure gradient created by a capillary-dense material disposed at a second opening of the tubular structure at a distance from the transducers. |
| US11496819B2 |
Electronic device including speaker module
An electronic device is provided The electronic device includes a first case member, a plurality of protruding members provided on the first case member or a supporting member disposed on the first case member, at least one speaker, an enclosure configured to receive at least a portion of the speaker and including a plurality of receiving recesses formed in a side surface of the enclosure, and engaging members engaged to the enclosure and at least partially positioned in the receiving recesses, respectively. The engaging members may be engaged to one of the plurality of protruding members, respectively, to fix the enclosure to the first case member or the support member disposed on the first case member. Other various embodiments are possible as well. |
| US11496818B2 |
Mount assembly and speaker mount with screwless dog
A mount, mount assembly, and speaker mount. That includes: a mount body with flange; a tower assembly including: a trigger, a dog; a bias member biasing the dog towards the mount body; a path guide guiding the dog along the tower assembly. The path guide allows/forces the dog to be oriented according to: a first orientation wherein the foot is pointed directly towards the mount body and substantially aligned with the tower assembly, and a second orientation wherein the foot is not so pointed and aligned such that the toot does interfere with travel of the mount through an aperture when the dog is in a second position that is spaced closer to the mount body than the first position. The dog changes between positions by operation of the bias member and not by a screw. |
| US11496817B2 |
Proactively detecting failures on restoration paths in an optical network and visualizations thereof
Systems and methods include, responsive to obtaining measurement data from an optical network and determining viability of a plurality of paths based on Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and availability of the plurality of paths, providing a User Interface (UI) that displays one or more photonic services and a path viability visualization for each of the one or more photonic services, wherein the path viability visualization, for each photonic service, includes visual elements for available paths of the plurality of paths and an indicator associated with each visual element indicative of path viability; and updating the UI responsive to a change in any of the viability and the availability of the plurality of paths. The steps can further include periodically obtaining the measurement data from the optical network and determining the viability of the plurality of paths. |
| US11496814B2 |
Method, system and computer program product for obtaining and displaying supplemental data about a displayed movie, show, event or video game
Method, system and computer program product for providing additional information to a handheld device (HHD) about a displayed point of interest in video programming displayed on a multimedia display. A image of the video programming captured by a HHD camera can be used at a remote server to identify the video programming by matching it with archived programming. If identified, additional information related to the video programming can be obtained/provided. A region within a particular frame of displayed video programming can be selected at the HHD to access additional information about a point of interest associated with the region. The additional information can be displayed on the HHD or a secondary display, in response to selecting the region to access the additional information from a remote server. |
| US11496810B2 |
Receiver, reception method, transmitter, and transmission method
The present technology relates to a receiver for efficiently acquiring a component configuring a service, a reception method, a transmitter, and a transmission method.The receiver acquires first signaling data distributed on a broadcast wave of digital broadcasting in an IP transmission system, acquires broadcast signaling data as second signaling data, acquires communication signaling data as the second signaling data when flag information included in the broadcast signaling data indicates that the communication signaling data is provided from a server over the Internet together with the broadcast signaling data, and connects to a stream of a broadcast component or a stream of a communication component thereby to control reproduction of the component on the basis of at least one of the broadcast signaling data and the communication signaling data. The present technology is applicable to TV receivers, for example. |
| US11496809B2 |
Video file storage prediction process for caches in video servers
In some embodiments, a method receives a first set of video files at a node that delivers video files to client devices and receives a second set of video files. The second set of video files are predicted to be delivered by the node to a client device during a time period. The node receives a request for a video file from a client device and determines whether the video file is stored in the first set of video files and the second set of video files. When the video file is stored at the node, the node sends the video file from the first set of video files and the second set of video files. When the video file is not stored in the first set of video files and the second set of video files, the node sends a request for the video file to another node. |
| US11496804B2 |
System for detection and analysis of viewership anomalies
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method of receiving, by a processing system including a processor, viewership data for a plurality of viewers watching a program; identifying, by the processing system, an anomalous event from the viewership data, wherein the viewership data includes data points per viewer logged on a per second basis, and wherein the processing system identifies the anomalous event using a pattern recognition algorithm; analyzing, by the processing system, the viewership data to determine a reason for the anomalous event; and providing, by the processing system, a user interface that presents a comparison of the anomalous event versus a standard and indicia for the reason for the anomalous event. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11496798B2 |
Video rendering system
An apparatus for improved rendering includes a number of processing channels to receive multiple input content sources and to process that input content. A compositor can composite processed input content to generate a composite output signal. An output adaptation block can adapt the composite output signal along with dynamic metadata for display by a display device. Each processing channel includes a statistics generator and an input adaptation block. |
| US11496796B2 |
System and method for pushing scheduled content to optimize network bandwidth
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a processing system of a media server determines a number of media content playout periods in a media program to be presented at a client device, obtains a media content item for presentation during a playout period, and transmits the media content item for storage in a client device cache prior to presentation of the media program. The method also includes transmitting to the client device a time stamp associated with the transmitting of the media content item, and transmitting an instruction to the client device to perform buffering of streaming media during the playout period. The client device also transmits a first message indicating that the transmitting of the media content item has been performed, and a second message indicating that the presenting of the media content item has been completed. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11496795B2 |
System for jitter recovery from a transcoder
A system for transcoding a digital video stream using a transcoder includes receiving a digital video stream that includes an input video stream and extracting a first set of presentation time stamps from the input video stream which are stored in a table. The system transcodes the input video stream including the first set of presentation time stamps from an initial set of characteristics to a modified set of characteristics including a second set of presentation time stamps that are different from the first set of presentation time stamps. The system processes the second set of presentation time stamps of the transcoded video stream to determine if the second presentation time stamps include jitter, and based upon determining the second set of presentation time stamps include jitter modifying the second set of presentation time stamps based upon the first set of presentation time stamps in the table. |
| US11496793B2 |
Apparatus and method for recording content
Methods, computer readable media, and apparatuses for switching streams in response to detecting a start trigger are presented. A program's start trigger indicating that the program is upcoming may be detected on a first stream, and in response to detecting the start trigger on the first stream, a second stream containing the program may be switched to. The program may be a video program. Segment triggers may be detected and may be used to selectively record and/or delete segments of the program according to a priority scheme. Multiple start triggers may be detected at decreasing time intervals. The existence of a recording conflict may be determined based on a program's start trigger and a user may be alerted of the recording conflict. |
| US11496792B2 |
Interactive video overlay with persistent cart
Systems and methods are provided for enabling in-video shopping functionality that includes a cross-video shopping cart. For example, a user may add items to an electronic shopping cart that is persistent across two different websites or pages, where items may be added to the shopping cart within overlays on two separate videos presented on the respective pages. The persistent shopping cart features may also enable a persistent shopping cart that enables joint checkout involving two or more different payment processors, two or more different third-party shopping systems, two or more different publisher systems, two or more different video hosting platforms, or two or more different client devices sharing a user account. |
| US11496790B2 |
Ultra-wideband control of smart streaming devices
Systems and methods for controlling a smart streaming device are disclosed herein. The smart streaming device is controlled based on a position of an ultra-wideband (UWB) device. Based on the position of the UWB device, one or more service events for the smart streaming device can be conducted. For example, a privacy mode of the smart streaming device can be enabled or disabled based on the position of the UWB device. In another example, a distance can be determined between the smart streaming device and the position of the UWB device. Based on the distance, an output configuration of the smart streaming device can be set, such as dynamically adjusting volume or text size on the smart streaming device. |
| US11496787B2 |
Information processing method and device, electronic device, and storage medium
A method for processing information, applied to a first client, is disclosed. The method includes displaying a live broadcast page of a first user account for a live broadcast. The first user account is logged into the first client and includes a live broadcast function. The method includes obtaining a first information in the live broadcast page. The first information is sent from the first user account to a second user account, the second user account comprises the live broadcast function and is in a different live broadcast room than the first user account. The method includes sending the first information. |
| US11496780B2 |
System and method for production, distribution and archival of content
The present invention provides to a web-based software and hardware system that act together with a user device to capture an audio feed, to easily encode and add meta data to the audio content using input from studio systems, parse the content based on its type, and to provide the means to incorporate a feed segment produced from the encoded audio feed into a secondary production which is used to provide an indexed archive of audio and on-demand broadcast content, for example, by the creation and publication of pod-casts or on-demand broadcast, which includes ad positions inserted and dynamically served. |
| US11496776B1 |
Database layer caching for video communications
An apparatus includes a network interface that receives a CDN token key and transmits event data including a content ID that identifies content within a webcast or a virtual event. The apparatus also includes a processor that generates a message authentication code, at least in part based on the content ID and the CDN token key. The event data identifies the message authentication code, and the network interface transmits the content. |
| US11496775B2 |
Neural network model compression with selective structured weight unification
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for compressing a neural network model. One or more coding tree units are identified corresponding to a multi-dimensional tensor associated with a neural network. A set of weight coefficients associated with the coding tree units is unified. A model of the neural network is compressed based on the unified set of weight coefficients. |
| US11496771B2 |
Reference picture list and collocated picture signaling in video coding
A video decoder may be configured to receive, in response to receiving a first syntax element indicating that reference picture list information is included in a picture header syntax structure, a second syntax element in the picture header syntax structure indicating whether a collocated picture used for temporal motion vector prediction is to be derived from a first reference picture list or a second reference picture list; receive a slice of the video data that refers to the picture header syntax structure; and in response to the slice being a P slice, set a value for a third syntax element associated with the slice to a first value for the third syntax element, with the first value for the third syntax element indicating that the collocated picture used for temporal motion vector prediction is to be derived from the first reference picture list. |
| US11496764B2 |
Video encoding method and video decoding method
Some examples include a video encoding/decoding technique for improving compression efficiency. For instance, the technique includes selecting a prediction mode to be performed among a plurality of prediction modes including an intra-prediction mode and an inter-prediction mode. The technique further includes calculating a predictive motion vector in case an inter-prediction mode is selected as the prediction mode to be performed, and calculating a motion vector by summing the calculated predictive motion vector and a differential motion vector decoded from a coded stream, in case the inter-prediction mode is selected as the prediction mode to be performed. Further, some examples may include performing an inter-prediction process of the selected prediction mode using the calculated motion vector in case the inter-prediction mode is selected as the prediction mode to be performed. |
| US11496762B2 |
Image coding method, image decoding method, memory managing method, image coding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, memory managing apparatus, and image coding and decoding apparatus
With an image coding method which allows reduction of processing loads, when pictures included in a video signal are classified into layers so as to belong to their respective layers, a picture that belongs to the second layer that is located in a range restricted according to the first layer to which a current picture to be coded that is one of the pictures belongs, is referred to as a reference picture for the current picture, and the current picture is coded based on the reference picture. |
| US11496758B2 |
Priority-based video encoding and transmission
A video encoding system in which pixel data is decomposed into frequency bands prior to encoding. The frequency bands are organized into blocks that are provided to a block-based encoder that encodes the blocks and passes the encoded blocks to a wireless interface that packetizes the blocks for transmittal over a wireless connection. The encoder may categorize the encoded frequency bands into multiple priority levels, and may tag each frequency block with metadata indicating the frequency band represented in the block, the priority of the frequency band, and timing information. The wireless interface may then transmit or drop packets according to the priority levels of the encoded frequency blocks in the packets and/or according to the timing information of the frequency blocks in the packets. |
| US11496755B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus including processing circuitry for video decoding. The processing circuitry decodes, from a coded video bitstream, coding information for a current picture. The coding information indicates that a geometric merge mode is enabled for a coding level higher than a picture level of the current picture and a maximum number of merge candidates satisfies a condition. The processing circuitry determines, based on a picture level parameter signaled for the current picture in the coded video bitstream, a maximum number of geometric merge mode merge candidates based on the picture level parameter and the maximum number of merge candidates. The maximum number of geometric merge mode merge candidates can be (i) 0 or (ii) one of 2 to the maximum number of merge candidates. The picture level parameter indicates the maximum number of geometric merge mode merge candidates. |
| US11496754B2 |
Video encoder, video decoder, and corresponding method of predicting random access pictures
A decoding method includes obtaining an identifier from a bitstream, where the identifier indicates a minimum decoding time interval k between library pictures that is allowed in the bitstream, obtaining, when parsing the bitstream, a decoding moment ti of a current decoded picture and a decoding moment tj of a first decoded picture that is closest to the current decoded picture and that references a new library picture when the current decoded picture is decoded by referencing a library picture, where the new library picture is a library picture that is not decoded or needs to be re-decoded when the first decoded picture is decoded, and determining a preset quantity of library pictures as candidate reference pictures of the current decoded picture based on a relationship between k and a difference between ti and tj. |
| US11496752B2 |
Last coefficient coding for adaptive transform based video compression
Coding of the last coded coefficient position is performed by basing the coding of they coordinate of the position of the last coded coefficient on knowledge of the size of the partial transform used to generate a block of coefficients from a block of video pixels. This enables a context adaptive coding of the last coded coefficient parameter to be performed much more efficiently. |
| US11496749B2 |
Video decoding device and method using inverse quantization
In a video decoding device, a quantization step size decoding unit calculates a quantization step size that controls a granularity of the inverse quantization by, based on an image prediction, selectively using a mean value of at least a quantization step size assigned to a leftwardly adjacent neighboring image block already decoded and a quantization step size assigned to a upwardly adjacent neighboring image block already decoded or a quantization step size assigned to an image block decoded immediately before. |
| US11496748B2 |
Method and apparatus for improved planar and DC modes for non-zero reference lines
A method of video decoding includes retrieving, from a coded video bitstream for a current block encoded in an intra prediction mode, a reference line index indicating a reference line from a plurality of reference lines that include a zero reference line. The method includes determining whether the current block is encoded in a non-angular intra prediction mode. The method includes, in response to the block being encoded in the non-angular intra prediction mode, determining whether the reference line index indicates a non-zero reference line from the plurality of reference lines. The method includes in response to determining that the reference line index is the non-zero reference line, (i) enabling non-angular intra prediction modes for the non-zero reference line, and (ii) decoding the current block with at least one reference sample from the non-zero reference line. |
| US11496743B2 |
Inter-prediction method and device based on DMVR and BDOF
An image decoding method includes: deriving a refined L0 motion vector and a refined L1 motion vector by applying decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) based on an L0 motion vector and an L1 motion vector of a current block, deriving prediction samples for the current block based on L0 prediction samples derived based on the refined L0 motion vector and L1 prediction samples derived based on the refined L1 motion vector, and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the prediction samples. The L0 prediction samples are derived based on an L0 reference picture and the refined L0 motion vector, and the L1 prediction samples are derived based on an L1 reference picture and the refined L1 motion vector, and deriving the prediction samples comprises determining whether to apply bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) process based on a first POC difference and a second POC difference are the same. |
| US11496738B1 |
Optimized reduced bitrate encoding for titles and credits in video content
Embodiments include systems, methods, and computer-readable media for optimized reduced bitrate encoding for text-based content in video frames. Example methods may include determining that a first segment of video content includes a content scene, determining that a second segment of the video content includes text, and determining a first encoder configuration to encode the first segment of video content, where the first encoder configuration includes a first encoding parameter setting. Example methods may include determining a second encoder configuration to encode the second segment of the video content, where the second encoder configuration includes a second encoding parameter setting, encoding the first segment using the first encoder configuration, and encoding the second segment using the second encoder configuration. The first segment may be encoded at a first bitrate that is greater than a second bitrate at which the second segment is encoded. |
| US11496734B2 |
Cross component filtering-based image coding apparatus and method
According to one embodiment of the present document, a cross component adaptive loop filtering (CCALF) process may be performed. The CCALF process can enhance the filtering performance for chroma components and improve the subjective/objective image quality of a picture. |
| US11496732B2 |
Video image encoding and decoding method, apparatus, and device
The present disclosure provides a video image decoding method in which a size of an affine motion compensation image sub-block in an affine image block is determined based on a motion vector difference, motion vector precision, a distance between control points in the affine image block, and a size of the affine image block, where the size includes a length in a horizontal direction and a length in a vertical direction, so that a length of the affine image block in a horizontal/vertical direction is an integer multiple of the length of the affine motion compensation image sub-block in the horizontal/vertical direction. |
| US11496728B2 |
Aperture health monitoring mode
The present disclosure relates to systems, vehicles, and methods for detecting optical defects in an optical path of a camera system. An example system may include an image sensor configured to provide images of a field of view via an optical path that extends through an optical window. The system also includes at least one phase-detection device and a controller. The controller is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out various operations, including receiving, from the image sensor, first pixel information indicative of an image of the field of view. The operations additionally include receiving, from the at least one phase-detection device, second pixel information indicative of a portion of the field of view. The operations yet further include determining, based on the first pixel information and the second pixel information, at least one optical defect associated with the optical path. |
| US11496723B1 |
Automatically capturing a moment
Generating a representation of a scene includes detecting an indication to capture sensor data to generate a virtual representation of a scene in a physical environment at a first time, in response to the indication obtaining first sensor data from a first capture device at the first time, obtaining second sensor data from a second capture device at the first time, and combining the first sensor data and the second sensor data to generate the virtual representation of the scene. |
| US11496720B2 |
Image slicing to generate in put frames for a digital micromirror device
Example apparatus described herein include a first circuit configured to slice an input image frame into input image slices, the first circuit including first outputs configured to output the input image slices. Described example apparatus also include digital light processing controllers (DLPCs) including first inputs coupled to the first outputs, the digital light processing controllers configured to process the input image slices to produce output image slices, the digital light processing controllers including second outputs configured to output the output image slices. Described example apparatus further include a second circuit including second inputs coupled to the second outputs, the second circuit configured to combine the output image slices to generate image frame data to provide to an input of a digital micromirror device (DMD). |
| US11496717B2 |
Projection system and projection method for performing projection positioning function
A projection system and a projection method are provided. The projection system includes a processing module, a projection module and a photographing module. The projection module projects a first projection image based on a projection scope. The photographing module captures a part of the first projection image based on a photographing scope, so as to obtain a first photographic image. The part of the first projection image includes a plurality of first positioning grid points. The processing module analyzes the first photographic image, so as to obtain a plurality of first grid point coordinates. The processing module calculates a plurality of preset grid point coordinates corresponding to a plurality of preset positioning grid points in the whole projection scope one by one according to the first grid point coordinates. The processing module determines a projection result in the projection scope according to the preset grid point coordinates. |
| US11496715B2 |
Image color brightness compensation method and image color brightness compensation system by using a bayer color filter and a demosaic process
An image color brightness compensation method includes generating image data of a plurality of pixels by using a Bayer color filter of an image sensing unit, generating demosaic image data after the image data of the plurality of pixels is processed by a demosaic process, executing a linear combination process of the demosaic image data by using at least one matrix for generating output image data, processing the output image data by using a blending unit for generating blended image data, generating a brightness compensation gain of the blended image data, and compensating image brightness of the blending image data for generating brightness compensated image data according to the brightness compensation gain. |
| US11496710B2 |
Image display method for video conferencing system with wide-angle webcam
An image display method applicable to a video conferencing system with a wide-angle webcam is disclosed. The wide-angle webcam is used to capture a panoramic image having an aspect ratio greater than or equal to 2:1. The method includes: framing multiple regions of interest (ROIs) according to the panoramic image, each ROI having at least one of attributes; selecting one from predetermined frame layouts as an output frame layout according to whether to insert a portion of the panoramic image and attributes, positions and the number of the ROIs; and inserting at least one of the portion of the panoramic image and the ROIs into corresponding windows in the output frame layout to form a composite frame according to the attributes of the ROIs. |
| US11496708B2 |
Video conference system
A video conference system including a transmitter device and a receiver device is provided. The transmitter device includes a transmitter control unit, a transmitter input interface, a transmitter video circuit and a first wireless transmission module. The transmitter control unit is coupled to a video output port of an information system and receive a first video data from the video output port. The transmitter input interface receives a second video data from a first video source. The transmitter video circuit combines the first video data and the second video data as a combined video data. The first wireless transmission module transmits the combined video data to the receiver device. The receiver device, coupled to the display device, includes a second wireless transmission module, which receives the combined video data. The receiver device transmits the combined video data to the display device. |
| US11496707B1 |
Fleet dashcam system for event-based scenario generation
Techniques for receiving and processing sensor data captured by a fleet of vehicle are discussed herein. In some examples, a fleet dashcam system can receive sensor data captured by electronic devices on a fleet of vehicles and can use that data to detect collision and near-collision events. The data of the collision or near-collision event can be used to determine a simulation scenario and a response of an autonomous vehicle control to the simulation scenario and/or it can be used to create a collision heat map to aid in operation of an autonomous vehicle. |
| US11496705B2 |
Signal processing circuit, photoelectric conversion apparatus, and equipment
A signal processing circuit includes a reference signal line, a processing circuit that processes a potential of the reference signal line and a potential of an input signal, a first reference voltage supplying circuit that outputs a predetermined potential to one end of the reference signal line, and a second reference voltage supplying circuit that outputs a predetermined potential to the other end of the reference signal line. |
| US11496700B1 |
HDR image sensor employing multi-tap pixel architecture and method for operating same
An image sensor may include control circuitry, a plurality of pixels, and an image processor. Each pixel includes a photodetector, at least first and second storage nodes, and transfer circuitry. The transfer circuitry is responsive to control signals generated by the control circuitry to transfer first charges generated by the photodetector during a first exposure time within a frame period to the first storage node. Second charges may be generated by the photodetector during a second, longer exposure time during the frame period, and transferred to the second storage node. The image processor may generate image frame data based on output voltage samples derived from the first and second charges of each of the plurality of pixels. |
| US11496699B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system providing an imager with pixels having extended dynamic range
The dynamic range of a pixel is increased by using selective photosensor resets during a frame time of image capture at a timing depending on the light intensity that the pixel will be exposed to during the frame time. Pixels that will be exposed to high light intensity are reset later in the frame than pixels that will be exposed to lower light intensity. |
| US11496697B2 |
LWIR sensor with capacitive microbolometer and hybrid visible/LWIR sensor
A pixel for an image sensor includes a microbolometer sensor portion, a visible image sensor portion and an output path. The microbolometer sensor portion outputs a signal corresponding to an infrared (IR) image sensed by the microbolometer sensor portion. The visible image sensor portion outputs a signal corresponding to a visible image sensed by the visible image sensor portion. The output path is shared by the microbolometer and the visible image sensor portions, and is controlled to selectively output the signal corresponding to the IR image or the signal corresponding to the visible image. The output path may be further shared with a visible image sensor portion of an additional pixel, in which case the output path may be controlled to selectively to also output the signal corresponding to a visible image of the additional pixel. |
| US11496696B2 |
Digital photographing apparatus including a plurality of optical systems for acquiring images under different conditions and method of operating the same
A digital photographing apparatus is provided. The digital photographing apparatus includes a first optical system configured to acquire a wide-angle image including a subject, a second optical system configured to acquire a telephoto image with the subject zoomed, and a processor configured to determine whether to generate a synthesized image of the wide-angle image and the telephoto image based on one or more of an illuminance of the subject and a distance between the digital photographing apparatus and the subject. |
| US11496694B2 |
Dual sensor imaging system and imaging method thereof
A dual sensor imaging system and an imaging method thereof are provided. The dual sensor imaging system includes at least one color sensor, at least one infrared ray (IR) sensor, a storage device, and a processor. The processor is configured to load and execute a computer program stored in the storage device to: identify an imaging scene of the dual sensor imaging system; control the color sensor and the IR sensor to respectively capture multiple color images and multiple IR images by adopting multiple exposure conditions suitable for the imaging scene; adaptively select a combination of the color image and the IR image that can reveal details of the imaging scene; and fuse the selected color image and IR image to generate a scene image with details of the imaging scene. |
| US11496690B2 |
Exposure change control in low light environments
A method includes detecting, based on sensor data from a sensor on a mobile device, an environmental brightness measurement, where the mobile device comprises a display screen configured to adjust display brightness based on environmental brightness. The method further includes determining, based on image data from a camera on the mobile device, an extent to which the detected environmental brightness measurement is caused by reflected light from the display screen. The method additionally includes setting a rate of exposure change for the camera based on the determined extent to which the detected environmental brightness measurement is caused by reflected light from the display screen. |
| US11496689B2 |
Image sensor module image compression method thereof and electronic device
An image sensor module includes an image sensor, the image sensor module being configured such that the image sensor outputs a plurality of images and the plurality of images having a plurality of exposure times different from each other, a reference image selector circuit outputting reference image selection information for selecting a reference image, from among the plurality of images, based on a reference brightness value, and an image compressor circuit outputting a compression image data including at least one packing data and the reference image, based on the reference image selection information. The at least one packing data respectively corresponds to at least one remaining image other than the reference image, from among the plurality of images, and is generated based on a ratio of an exposure time of a corresponding image to an exposure time of the reference image. |
| US11496685B2 |
Information processing system, information processing method, medium, and management device
The present invention is to realize a simple communication connection. A shooting system S includes: a display device 2 configured to change identifiers periodically so as to present an identifier; a management server 1 configured to share the identifier with the display device 2; and a user terminal 4 configured to acquire the identifier presented on the display device 2 when an identifier acquisition operation by a user is detected, and to transmit, to the management server 1, the acquired identifier and an operation instruction to operate a camera 3 identified by the acquired identifier. The management server 1 includes an information control block 114 which performs control to associate image data acquired with the camera 3 based on the operation instruction transmitted by the user terminal 4 with the identifier presented on the display device 2 when the identifier acquisition operation by the user is detected. |
| US11496684B2 |
Combined mechanical and electronic image stabilization
Systems and methods are disclosed for image signal processing. For example, methods may include determining an orientation setpoint for an image sensor; based on a sequence of orientation estimates for the image sensor and the orientation setpoint, invoking a mechanical stabilization system to adjust an orientation of the image sensor toward the orientation setpoint; receiving an image from the image sensor; determining an orientation error between the orientation of the image sensor and the orientation setpoint during capture of the image; based on the orientation error, invoking an electronic image stabilization module to correct the image for a rotation corresponding to the orientation error to obtain a stabilized image; and storing, displaying, or transmitting an output image based on the stabilized image. |
| US11496681B2 |
Camera module including liquid lens and method for controlling the same
A camera module of an embodiment includes: a liquid lens including a common electrode and a plurality of individual electrodes; and a control circuit electrically connected to the common electrode and the individual electrodes and configured to control the liquid lens, wherein, when a driving voltage for driving the liquid lens is changed, the control circuit floats at least one of the plurality individual electrode in a state in which a first voltage is applied to the common electrode. |
| US11496678B1 |
Systems and methods for processing photos with geographical segmentation
Systems and methods are provided to process a digital photo. An apparatus to process digital photos can include a tangibly embodied computer processor (CP) and a tangibly embodied database. The CP can perform processing including: (a) inputting a photo from a user device, and the photo including geographic data that represents a photo location at which the photo was generated; (b) comparing at least one area with the photo location and associating an area identifier to the photo as part of photo data; and (c) performing processing based on the area identifier and the photo data. |
| US11496675B2 |
Region of interest based adjustment of camera parameters in a teleconferencing environment
A teleconferencing system, comprising: a camera, wherein the camera is configured to capture an image data stream comprising one or more image data frames in accordance with one or more image-capture parameters; and a processor coupled to the camera, wherein the processor is configured to: receive the image data stream from the camera; determine a region of interest within an image data frame of the image data stream; identify a sub-portion of the image data frame corresponding to the region of interest; evaluate a quality of image data corresponding to the sub-portion; determine that the quality of the image data corresponding to the sub-portion is below one or more predetermined quality thresholds; update one or more of the image-capture parameters of the camera, responsive to determining that the quality of the image data corresponding to the sub-portion is below the one or more predetermined quality thresholds. |
| US11496668B2 |
Image capture apparatus and control method thereof
An image capture apparatus detects a subject in a captured image. The image capture apparatus further recognizes its user based on an eyeball image of the user. The image capture apparatus then selects a main subject area from among the detected subject areas, based on information regarding subjects captured in the past and stored being associated with the recognized user. |
| US11496666B2 |
Imaging apparatus with phase difference detecting element
In an imaging element in which a plurality of phase difference detection pixels and a plurality of normal pixels for imaging are two-dimensionally arranged in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the phase difference detection pixel includes a first phase difference pixel ZA and a second phase difference pixel ZB including opening portions for pupil separation at different positions in the horizontal direction. The first phase difference pixel ZA and the second phase difference pixel ZB are adjacently arranged to have the opening portions facing each other. RGB color filters are arranged in the plurality of normal pixels in the Bayer arrangement. The imaging element includes a normal pixel row in which only the normal pixel is arranged in the horizontal direction and a phase difference pixel row in which the first phase difference pixel ZA, the second phase difference pixel ZB, and one normal pixel are periodically arranged in the horizontal direction. |
| US11496660B2 |
Dual sensor imaging system and depth map calculation method thereof
A dual sensor imaging system and a depth map calculation method thereof are provided. The dual sensor imaging system includes at least one color sensor, at least one infrared ray (IR) sensor, a storage device, and a processor. The processor is configured to load and execute a computer program stored in the storage device to: control the color sensor and the IR sensor to respectively capture multiple color images and multiple IR images by adopting multiple exposure conditions suitable for an imaging scene, adaptively select a combination of the color image and the IR image that are comparable to each other from the color images and the IR images; and calculate a depth map of the imaging scene by using the selected color image and IR image. |
| US11496658B2 |
Light-emitting module and camera module
The present embodiment relates to a light-emitting module comprising: a substrate; a light source which is arranged on the substrate and emits laser light; a holder arranged on the substrate; a diffuser lens arranged in the holder and over the light source; and a diffuser ring for supporting the diffuser lens, wherein the diffuser lens comprises a plurality of microlenses, and the holder comprises an opening formed above the diffuser lens and a stopping protrusion for inhibiting the diffuser lens from being separated through the opening. |
| US11496656B2 |
Camera module adjusting a driving voltage applied to a liquid lens based on a feedback signal
A camera module according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first plate comprising a cavity in which a conductive liquid and a non-conductive liquid forming an interface are disposed; a common terminal disposed on the first plate; a plurality of individual terminals disposed below the first plate; a second plate disposed on the common terminal; a liquid lens comprising a third plate disposed below the individual terminals; a lens assembly comprising at least one solid lens and the liquid lens; a sensor substrate disposed below the lens assembly and having an image sensor disposed thereon; a connection substrate for electrically connecting the liquid lens and the sensor substrate; and a control unit for supplying a driving voltage applied to the common terminal and the individual terminals, wherein the control unit may sense the voltage applied between the common terminal and the individual terminals, and supply the compensated driving voltage to the common terminal and the individual terminals on the basis on the sensed voltage. |
| US11496649B2 |
Methods and system for policy-based scanning using a public print service
A policy-based system is implemented to allow access to a private domain to print using a public domain. The private domain includes private servers that store documents. The public domain includes servers and a printing device. A public policy server uses a domain list and a protocol connection with a private authentication server to validate a user and identify which private domain to access. The public policy server receives requests from the printing device to process a print job of a document in the private domain. The policy-based system also determines whether scanning operations for a document are allowed for a public scan service using remaining credit values and the policy. The public scan service is cloud-based and includes a public server to interact with printing devices through the cloud-based service. |
| US11496640B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit to form an image onto a sheet based on an image forming condition, a conveyance roller to convey the sheet in a first conveyance path, a sheet discharger to discharge the sheet conveyed in the first conveyance path, and a sensor to read, in a second conveyance path branched from the first conveyance path, a test image formed on the sheet. In addition, a tray receives the sheet discharged via the second conveyance path, and a controller generates the image forming condition based on a reading result of the sensor. The controller executes first control of controlling the image forming unit to form a first test image and second control of controlling the image forming unit to form a second test image. |
| US11496637B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method of controlling the same, and storage medium
The image processing apparatus comprises a display unit 120 configured to display an operation screen and acquires information related to a job execution button included in the operation screen and acquires current status information of the image processing apparatus. Also, the image processing apparatus, based on the acquired information related to the execution button and status information, determines execution capability of the execution button. Furthermore, the image processing apparatus controls based on the determination result the display of each execution button included in the operation screen such that the execution capability status is recognizable. |
| US11496628B2 |
Charging filtering function
In one example, a charging filtering function may obtain a request for one or more rules that control whether or when one or more charging data records associated with a user equipment are to be provided to one or more billing systems. The request includes an identification of the user equipment. Based on the identification of the user equipment, the charging filtering function may identify the one or more rules. The charging filtering function may provide the one or more rules to control whether or when the one or more charging data records associated with the user equipment are to be provided to the one or more billing systems. |
| US11496626B2 |
Systems and methods for flexible and extensible contact center routing
Systems and methods for flexible and extensible contact center routing are disclosed. Incoming communications are received at a contact center from one or more customers. A pairing score is determined for each agent capable of servicing the incoming communications for each of the one or more customers based on customer attributes and/or agent attributes that are adjustable and extensible. An incoming communication is routed from a customer to an agent having a highest pairing score with the customer. The incoming communication can be routed on a first communication channel and then switched over to a second communication channel. The first communication channel and second communication channel can be different types of communication channels. |
| US11496625B2 |
Systems and methods for flexible and extensible contact center routing
Systems and methods for flexible and extensible contact center routing are disclosed. Incoming communications are received at a contact center from one or more customers. A pairing score is determined for each agent capable of servicing the incoming communications for each of the one or more customers based on customer attributes and/or agent attributes that are adjustable and extensible. An incoming communication is routed from a customer to an agent having a highest pairing score with the customer. The incoming communication can be routed on a first communication channel and then switched over to a second communication channel. The first communication channel and second communication channel can be different types of communication channels. |
| US11496623B2 |
Announcement or advertisement in text or video format for real time text or video calls
A telecommunications network for playing an enhanced announcement in the same format as that of an enhanced call is described herein. An enhanced call is a call via real time text or video. The telecommunications network includes a node or subsystem, such as an IP multimedia subsystem core (IMS or IMS core), programmed to receive an enhanced call in a text or video format, detect the format of the enhanced call, and return an enhanced announcement—an announcement provided in the same format as the enhanced call. The IMS core can include one or more sub-nodes or sub-components, including a telephony application server (TAS), a media resource function (MRF), or both. |
| US11496622B2 |
Method of configuring a private branch exchange remotely
In a method of configuring a private branch exchange remotely, a user transmits configuration data to a local private branch exchange via a callable device. The local private branch exchange transmits the configuration data to a remote private branch exchange. Thereby, the user can conveniently configure the private branch exchange configuration or the private branch exchange service of the remote private branch exchange. Besides, the method of configuring a private branch exchange remotely can be applied to private branch exchanges manufactured by different manufacturers as well as private branch exchanges managed by different enterprises or organizations. |
| US11496619B2 |
Data processing method, apparatus, and terminal device
Embodiments of this application provide methods, apparatuses, and terminal devices for managing communications services. In an implementation, a method comprises: identifying, by an input device of a terminal device, an operation performed on the terminal device for entering a service mode that prioritizes data services over voice services; sending, by a subscriber identification module (SIM) card of the terminal device, one or more instructions to a network server, wherein the one or more instructions instruct the network server to disable the voice services of the SIM card; and in response to identifying the operation, activating, by the SIM card, the service mode by disabling a function on the terminal device corresponding to the voice services. |
| US11496612B1 |
Scrambled packet payload mapping for robust transmission of data
Systems and methods for transmitting data partitioned into a sequence of frames may include transmitting a first packet that includes a primary frame and one or more preceding frames from the sequence of frames of data, wherein the one or more preceding frames of the first packet are separated from the primary frame of the first packet in the sequence of frames by respective multiples of a stride parameter; transmitting a second packet that includes a primary frame and one or more preceding frames from the sequence of frames of data, wherein the primary frame of the first packet is one of the one or more preceding frames of the second packet; and, prior to transmitting the first packet and the second packet, randomly determining an order of transmission for the first packet and the second packet. |
| US11496609B2 |
Systems and methods for performing simulations at a base station router
The present disclosure pertains to a base station apparatus configured, via machine learning techniques, to provide enhanced communication for one or more user equipment (UEs). This communication may be exemplarily enhanced by detecting rogue base stations and/or by predicting more optimal performance parameters. Some embodiments of this apparatus may include: creating a machine learning classifier using simulated wireless data, the simulated wireless data having known values; and applying, at a base station router (BSR), the machine learning classifier to actual wireless data. This application may be performed by converting between a wireless protocol used by the actual wireless data and a wired protocol used by the simulated wireless data. |
| US11496605B1 |
Management of network resource transfers via network portals and physical portals
The present disclosure generally relates to database modification, and in particular, database modification in the context of networked platforms accessible by user computing devices. One example context to which such database modification techniques can be applied is a network provider providing a plurality of individual network portals via which users may acquire network resources and perform other transactions. Acquired network resources can subsequently be transferred to other users within or outside the communication network, and the original owner of the network resources may specify resource transfer options that specify the rules that govern these subsequent transfers. Further, these transactions may occur via network portals and/or physical portals associated with the users of the communication network. The network provider may maintain a database that keeps track of the network resources and update the database as these transactions occur. |
| US11496602B2 |
Fence computing
Aspects include identifying an event associated with extraction and transmission of a dataset from a data center over a network to one or more network servers and identifying a plurality of tasks associated with a plurality of users and the event. A predicted availability time of the dataset is determined for the one or more network servers based on data extraction performance from a backend data storage system of the data center. Processing is clustered of a plurality of posting requests of two or more of the users through the one or more network servers to align with the predicted availability time of the dataset. |
| US11496600B2 |
Remote execution of machine-learned models
In an exemplary process for remote execution of machine-learned models, one or more signals from a second electronic device is detected by a first electronic device. The second electronic device includes a machine-learned model associated with an application implemented on the first electronic device. Based on the one or more signals, a communication connection is established with the second electronic device and a proxy to the machine-learned model is generated. Input data is obtained via a sensor of the first electronic device. A representation of the input data is sent to the second electronic device via the proxy and the established communication connection. The representation of the input data is processed through the machine-learned model to generate an output. A result derived from the output is received via the communication connection and a representation of the result is outputted. |
| US11496598B2 |
Caching data at network processing nodes based on device location
A method of caching data at a processing node within a communication network can include predicting a future location of a user. A processing node within the communication network can be selected according to the future location. Data to be sent to the selected processing node can be selected. The selected data can be sent to the selected processing node. |
| US11496593B2 |
Electronic monitoring and reporting system for discharging judicial obligations
This document is related to enhanced tracking and reporting. An example method may comprise receiving an electronic signal associated with an officer account. The example method may comprise receiving, by a processor, historical data associated with at least one parolee account that is associated with the officer account. The example method may comprise automatically displaying a second set of user interface elements comprising a plurality of sections. The example method may comprise displaying user check-in data in a first section of the second set of user interface elements. The example method may comprise displaying user location data in a second section of the second set of user interface elements. The example method may comprise displaying user interface elements to approve or deny pending check-ins in a third section of the second set of user interface elements. |
| US11496590B2 |
Determining geographic locations of network devices
In one embodiment, a method includes generating predicted locations of each of a plurality of network addresses, wherein each predicted location is associated with a time stamp representing an age of the predicted location, determining a weighting factor representing a probability that at least one of the predicted locations of the network address corresponds to a true location of the network address based on location-related features associated with each network address and the time stamps, determining a weight for each predicted location based on at least the weighting factor, wherein the weight represents a probability that the predicted location corresponds to the true location of the network address, and providing one or more of the predicted locations that correspond to a particular network address based on the respective weights of the predicted locations in response to a request to identify a geographic location for the particular network address. |
| US11496586B2 |
User and client device registration with server
Disclosed are systems and methods for registering a user and/or a client device with a server computer. In one embodiment, a registration method does not use any stored passwords or tokens. In certain embodiments, a method can include (a) generating a plurality of mathematical formulas, at least some of the plurality of mathematical formulas comprising variables; (b) generating a user ID file name comprising a decryption key, the decryption key associated with the plurality of mathematical formulas; (c) generating a plurality of icons; (d) assigning uniquely each mathematical formula from the plurality of mathematical formulas to each of the icons of the plurality of icons; and (e) receiving an ordered selection of icons, the ordered selection of icons selected by the user from said plurality of icons. |
| US11496585B2 |
Browser navigation for facilitating data access
An apparatus for decoding and rendering or otherwise processing, manipulating, or outputting a variety of digital data is provided. The apparatus may include a browser engine configured to receive first encoded digital data. The apparatus may include a browser extension configured to intercept the first encoded digital data transmitted in response to a first request from the browser engine. The browser extension may be configured to intercept a first decoder written in a platform-independent syntax for decoding at least a portion of the first encoded digital data. The browser extension may be configured to point the browser engine to one or more local storage locations of the first encoded digital data and the first decoder. |
| US11496582B2 |
Generation of automated message responses
Systems, methods, and devices for computer-generating responses and sending responses to communications when the recipient of the communication is unavailable are disclosed. An individual may send a message (either audio or text) to a recipient. The recipient may be unavailable to contemporaneously respond to the message (e.g., the recipient may be performing an action that makes is difficult or impractical for the recipient to contemporaneously respond to the audio message). When the recipient is unavailable, a response to the message is generated and sent without receiving an instruction from the recipient to do so. The response may be sent to the message originating individual, and content of the response may thereafter be sent to the recipient to receive feedback regarding the correctness of the response. Alternatively, the response content may first be sent to the recipient to receive the feedback, and thereafter the response may be sent to the message originating individual. |
| US11496581B2 |
Apparatus and method for supporting UPF event exposure service in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, there is provided an operating method of an application function (AF) in a wireless communication system that includes: transmitting, to a network exposure function (NEF), a Nnef_EventExposure_Subscribe message including an address of a user equipment (UE) to request a subscription of a user plane function (UPF) event exposure service for the UE; and receiving, from the NEF, a Nnef_EventExposure_Notify message including information on the UPF event exposure service for the UE. |
| US11496578B2 |
Communications management system with a separate peripherals server
Systems and methods for managing an airport passenger processing system. The system includes a computing device and a peripheral device at an airport, a peripherals interface in communicative connection with the peripheral device and operable to execute a second client application, and a network outside the airport. The network includes a virtualization server for virtualizing an application for a first client application executed by the computing device and a peripherals manager in communication with the virtualization server. The first client application is configured to establish a first communication channel with the virtualization server for communication with an application virtualized on the virtualization server. The second client application is configured to establish a second communication channel with the peripherals manager. At least part of the network is configured to store an association between the first and second communication channels to associate the peripheral device with the computing device. |
| US11496573B2 |
Optimizing user equipment operation by conditioning multiple policies on information elements
A method for optimizing operation of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communications network. The method, performed at a network function (NF), comprises: transmitting along the network at least one rule of at least one policy that governs how the UE exchanges packets along the network and that contains information conditioned on at least one information element, such that: if the information conditioned on the at least one information element is contained in the at least one rule and the UE does not satisfy the information contained in the at least one rule, the UE is precluded from exchanging packets in accordance with the at least one rule; if the information conditioned on the at least one information element is contained in the at least one rule and the UE satisfies the information contained in the at least one rule, the UE exchanges packets in accordance with any constraints contained in the at least one rule; and if there is no information in the at least one rule corresponding to the at least one information element, the UE exchanges packets in accordance with any constraints contained in the at least one rule. |
| US11496558B2 |
Peer-to-peer blockchain fabric management mechanism
A system is described. The system includes a distributed ledger peer-to-peer blockchain fabric comprising a plurality of peer nodes, including a first peer node to receive a workload package, examine the workload package to determine a role of the first peer node within a cluster configuration of a first set of the plurality of peer nodes and execute the workload package at resources included in the first peer node. |
| US11496554B1 |
Electronic device allocation and routing
An advisor distribution system may include an advisor management system, which may include various software modules. The advisor management system may allow for a balanced distribution of a plurality of advisors operating a plurality of advisor computing devices into multiple groups based on value of a Mahalanobis Distance between each covariate of the plurality of advisors operating the plurality of advisor computing devices. |
| US11496553B1 |
Coding and incentive-based mechanism for distributed training of machine learning in IoT
A coding and Incentive-based distributed computing management system includes: a parameter server that publishes a gradient descent computation task to update parameters of distributed computing, sends the published task to end devices, and groups end devices into clusters by receiving related information from the plurality of end devices, determines the number of stragglers in each cluster and sends the number of stragglers to the end devices, along with an encoding scheme for gradient descent computation, and distributes incentive to the end devices based on encoded results and the end devices that receive the published task from the parameter server, sends an intention to participate in the published task and related information to the parameter server, determines CPU-cycle frequencies by receiving information on the grouping of the end devices and related information from the parameter server, and performs encoding for gradient descent computation and send a computed gradient to the parameter server. |
| US11496550B2 |
Method, system, and computer program product for deploying application
Methods, systems, and computer program products for deploying an application. One method includes acquiring a computational graph corresponding to an application. The computational graph includes a plurality of nodes corresponding to operations performed by the application, the nodes including at least one input node for exchanging data with at least one terminal device and at least one computational node for processing data. The at least one input node is deployed to a first group of edge nodes co-located with a first base station serving the at least one terminal device, and the at least one computational node is deployed to a second group of edge nodes co-located with an area data center. Illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure enable an input node to be as close to a user as possible, thereby achieving low response delays while meeting the requirements of a computational node for storage and computational resources. |
| US11496545B2 |
Temporal optimization of data operations using distributed search and server management
Various techniques for temporal optimization of data operations using distributed search and server management are described, including configuring a host group using a manifest file, receiving a data file at a platform using an application programming interface, parsing the data file to generate a processed data file, the processed data file having a time characteristic associated with the data file, storing the data file at a location by comparing the time characteristic to the time range to determine the class, the server type, and the server on which to store the data file, reconciling the host group to determine whether the data file has changed, and modifying the data file by performing a data operation on the data file if the reconciling indicates the data file has changed. |
| US11496538B2 |
Spatially unequal streaming
Various concepts for media content streaming are described. Some allow for streaming spatial scene content in a spatially unequal manner so that the visible quality for the user is increased, or the processing complexity or used bandwidth at the streaming retrieval site is decreased. Others allow for streaming spatial scene content in a manner enlarging the applicability to further application scenarios. |
| US11496535B2 |
Video data transmission apparatus, video data transmitting method, and storage medium
A video data transmission apparatus that transmits video data including a plurality of frame images in units of segment data of a predetermined segment time includes a generation unit, a reception unit, a determination unit and a transmission unit. The generation unit generates the plurality of frame images of a predetermined frame period. The reception unit receives specification information that specifies a length of the segment time from an external apparatus. The determination unit determines the length of the segment time based on the predetermined frame period and the specification information. The transmission unit transmits information for acquiring the segment data, the information indicating the length of the segment time determined by the determination unit, to the external device. |
| US11496532B2 |
Offering media services through network edge
An apparatus includes a communication interface and a processor operably coupled to the communication interface. The communication interface receives, from an application provider, a signaling message for provisioning into a network-based media processing (NBMP) workflow manager. The processor assumes a role of the NBMP workflow manager. The processor also communicates with an edge configuration server and an edge enabler server in an edge network to determine functionality of edge media application functions in the edge network. The processor further provisions at least one media application function as at least one media processing entity in a workflow. In addition, the processor instructs a media source to provide content for processing to the at least one media processing entity and instructs the at least one media processing entity in the workflow to provide the processed content to a user equipment (UE). |
| US11496530B2 |
Cloud-based communication system for monitoring and facilitating collaboration sessions
A cloud-based communication system for monitoring a collaboration session. Based on the monitoring, the system identifies a collaboration event that indicates desirability of a break or that a digression from a session topic has or is occurring. When a collaboration event is identified, a prompt is communicated to the facilitator of the collaboration session. The collaboration event may be defined in a variety of ways such as participant fatigue, participant distraction, or the like. The system provides the facilitator with actions to be initiated by the system (automatically or in response to facilitator/user input) to respond to an identified communication event. The actions include initiating a break, acting to avoid or reduce session digressions, and creating a highlight reel of the collaboration session, including a number of unique features enabling more efficient retrieval and/or review of data. A distracted or fatigued participant can be directed to access the highlight reel. |
| US11496528B2 |
P-CSCF discovery through NRF
A solution for establishing a data traffic session (e.g., a voice call or a video call) for a user equipment (UE) on a network (e.g., a 5G cellular network) comprises: receiving, by a session management node, from a network repository, identification of a first session control node and a second session control node; receiving, by the session management node, from the UE, a request for identifying a session control node for supporting the data traffic session; determining whether the first session control node is available; and based on at least determining that the first session control node is available and not determining that the second session control node is available, sending, by the session management node, to the UE, identification of the first session control node and not sending identification of the second session control node. |
| US11496517B1 |
Local API authorization method and apparatus
Some embodiments of the invention provide a system for defining, distributing and enforcing policies for authorizing API (Application Programming Interface) calls to applications executing on one or more sets of associated machines (e.g., virtual machines, containers, computers, etc.) in one or more datacenters. This system has a set of one or more servers that acts as a logically centralized resource for defining and storing policies and parameters for evaluating these policies. The server set in some embodiments also enforces these API-authorizing policies. Conjunctively, or alternatively, the server set in some embodiments distributes the defined policies and parameters to policy-enforcing local agents that execute near the applications that process the API calls. From an associated application, a local agent receives API-authorization requests to determine whether API calls received by the application are authorized. In response to such a request, the local agent uses one or more parameters associated with the API call to identify a policy stored in its local policy storage to evaluate whether the API call should be authorized. To evaluate this policy, the agent might also retrieve one or more parameters from the local policy storage. |
| US11496516B2 |
Secure multiplexed routing
Methods and systems for managing data transmissions. The methods disclosed herein may involve receiving requests for a first and a second service, and routing communications with the second service through the first service without requiring the firewall to be reconfigured to allow communications with the second service. |
| US11496510B1 |
Fully automated target identification of a phishing web site
The current invention is a method of fully automated target identification of a phishing website if a website requests input data from user with deceptive contents (logo, URL path, text in html) and a randomized/wrong data is provided and the website is redirecting to a different domain related with the logo, URL path or text in html. By determining existence of relationships, the website is detected as phishing and the phishing target is automatically identified. |
| US11496500B2 |
Rule-based network-threat detection
A packet-filtering device may receive packet-filtering rules configured to cause the packet-filtering device to identify packets corresponding to network-threat indicators. The packet-filtering device may receive packets and, for each packet, may determine that the packet corresponds to criteria specified by a packet-filtering rule. The criteria may correspond to one or more of the network-threat indicators. The packet-filtering device may apply an operator specified by the packet-filtering rule. The operator may be configured to cause the packet-filtering device to either prevent the packet from continuing toward its destination or allow the packet to continue toward its destination. The packet-filtering device may generate a log entry comprising information from the packet-filtering rule that identifies the one or more network-threat indicators and indicating whether the packet-filtering device prevented the packet from continuing toward its destination or allowed the packet to continue toward its destination. |
| US11496486B2 |
Methods and apparatus to support reliable digital communications without integrity metadata
A data processing system includes technology to enable implicit integrity to be used for digital communications. That technology comprises a hardware processor and an implicit integrity engine (IIE) responsive to the processor. For instance, in response to the data processing system receiving a communication that contains a message, the IIE is to automatically analyze the communication to determine whether the message was sent with implicit integrity. If the message was sent with implicit integrity, the IIE is to automatically use a pattern matching algorithm to analyze entropy characteristics of a plaintext version of the message, and to automatically determine whether the message has low entropy, based on results of the pattern matching algorithm and a predetermined entropy threshold. If the message does not have low entropy, the IIE is to automatically determine that the message has been corrupted. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US11496473B2 |
Systems and methods for interaction among terminal devices and servers
System and method are disclosed for providing authentication of a terminal device. One embodiment includes a method implemented by a first terminal device. The method may include receiving first location information and receiving a first predetermined signal. The method may also include transmitting status information and the first location information to a server upon receiving the first predetermined signal to allow the server to compare the first location information with second location information received from a second terminal device and to allow the server to transmit the status information to the second terminal device. The status information may indicate that the first terminal device is authenticated and the first location information may indicate a current location of the first terminal device. |
| US11496472B2 |
System and method for secure access to camera systems
Embodiments include a system, method, and computer program product that enable secure access to cameras in smart buildings. Some embodiments control outbound video from an environment such as a local network through an intelligent on-event video pushing mechanism. The local intelligent on-event video pushing mechanism hides the IP address of a source video camera, transcodes the video to a reduced size for wide area distribution, and pushes video to a recipient upon an event triggered received within the local environment (e.g., the local network.) Embodiments enable a remote video client on the far-side of the local network firewall to view the video streams of cameras on the near-side of the local network firewall when an event or trigger occurs. |
| US11496468B2 |
Endoscope system, terminal device, and control method
An endoscope system includes a processor that performs image processing on endoscope image data acquired by an endoscope, which is inserted in a subject and observes an inside of the subject. The processor communicate with a terminal device including a transceiver configured to transmit identification information identifying the terminal device, and a controller configured to: determine whether the processor is a connection destination configured to perform two-way communication, based on the received processor identification information, authenticate whether a user of the terminal device is a predetermined registered user by analyzing data obtained by the terminal device from the user, and allow two-way communication between the processor and the terminal device in response to the processor being determined as the connection designation to perform two-way communication and in response to authenticating the user of the terminal device. |
| US11496453B2 |
Binary experimentation on running web servers
Systems and methods to enable on-the-fly modification of running processes on a webserver more quickly and efficiently are discussed herein. A code vault is used to store binaries for use in production code running on a server, which are downloaded and implemented in the running process when authorized by developers. The process retrieves the binaries from the code vault to deploy the modifications to a specified audience without having to re-instantiate or run a parallel process with the new binaries. Binaries for different audiences or subsequent experiments may be downloaded onto the same machine, but remain isolated. Control of the deployments may require multi-factor or multi-user authentication and are logged for change control. |
| US11496451B2 |
Systems and methods for encrypted vehicle data service exchanges
Encrypted vehicle data service exchanges are provided. In one embodiment, a vehicle communication manager comprises memory storing an embedded public key (EPK) for a data service; a processor executing a vehicle data service protocol to initiate a session with the data service. The protocol causes the processor to: transmit a session request to the data service and receive a session reply, the reply indicates if the manager is authorized for encrypted service, the processor validates authenticity of the session reply using the EPK; determine whether to enable message encryption, and transmit an initialization request indicating whether encryption is elected; generate a key derivation key (KDK) and transmit the KDK to the data service; receive an initiation response confirming whether message encryption is elected; and when elected generate at least one Message Encryption Key (MEK) from the KDK; encrypt data service uplink and downlink messages using the at least one MEK. |
| US11496449B2 |
System enhancements for enabling non-3GPP offload in 3GPP
Methods and apparatuses for offloading traffic from a third generation partnership project (3GPP) access network to a non-3GPP access point (AP) are disclosed. A 3GPP access network entity may receive subscription information associated with a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU). The 3GPP access network entity may further receive traffic associated with the WTRU. The 3GPP access network entity may further determine whether to offload the traffic to the non-3GPP AP based on the subscription information. The 3GPP access network entity may also forward the traffic to the non-3GPP AP based on its determination. |
| US11496446B1 |
Protecting personally identifiable information submitted through a browser
Protecting PII submitted through a browser. In some embodiments, a method may include detecting multiple PII of a user submitted to multiple organization websites through a browser. The method may also include encrypting each of the PII. The method may further include storing each of the encrypted PII along with an identifier of the organization website to which the PII was submitted. The method may also include receiving a request to view the PII along with an indicator of the organization website to which the PII was submitted. The method may further include retrieving each of the encrypted PII along with the identifier of the organization website to which the PII was submitted. The method may also include decrypting each of the encrypted PII. The method may further include displaying each of the PII along with the indicator of the organization website to which the PII was submitted. |
| US11496442B2 |
System and method for detecting and responding to theft of service devices
Systems, methods, and devices for identifying and responding to illegitimate devices on a service provider network include computing devices that are configured to collect dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) information related to a device (e.g., a modem, etc.) that establishes or requests to establish an internet protocol (IP) connection to the service provider network. The computing devices may determine features based on the collected DHCP information, apply the determined features to a classification model, and predict whether the device is an illegitimate device based on a result of applying the determined features to the classification model. The computing devices may perform a responsive action (e.g., blacklist or quarantine the device, etc.) in response to predicting that the device is an illegitimate device. |
| US11496435B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatus to facilitate mapping a device name to a hardware address
Systems, methods, and apparatus to identify media devices are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a listing retriever to retrieve a list of device names corresponding to devices identified as present on a local area network, the list of device names retrieved from a network activity measurement system located outside of the local area network. The example apparatus includes a communications analyzer to identify a list of hardware addresses of devices on the local area network. The example apparatus includes a mapper to receive a mapping between a device in the list of devices and a hardware address in the hardware addresses. The mapper is to transmit the mapping to the network activity measurement system. |
| US11496434B2 |
Facilitating integration of collaborative communication platform and document collaboration tool
Disclosed are some implementations of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for integrating a collaborative communication system and a document collaboration system. A document within the document collaboration system may be linked to an object within the collaborative communication system. A user post may be received in association with the object or the document. A first feed configured to be rendered in association with the object is synchronized with a second feed configured to be rendered in association with the document such that both the first feed and the second feed each includes the user post. |
| US11496433B2 |
Methods and apparatus to estimate demographics of users employing social media
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to estimate demographics of users employing social media. An example method disclosed herein includes (1) identifying a social media message regarding an asset, the social media message associated with a user identifier associated with the user, (2) determining demographics associated with a group of people exposed to the asset, (3) associating the user identifier with the asset, and (4) repeating (1) to (3). The example method also includes (5) combining demographics associated with two or more different groups of people with which the user identifier is associated to estimate a demographic profile for the user. |
| US11496431B2 |
Email-based transactions with forms
A method and apparatus for improving digital transaction using Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). The method includes determining to whether an alert related to a task is sent to a registered individual, on a condition that the alert related to the task should be sent, generating an email message, wherein the email includes at least one mailto link and a form for the registered individual to complete, transmitting the email message to the registered individual, receiving a response email from the registered individual, authenticating the email message and decoding a token, and updating an information database. |
| US11496424B2 |
Cross-application media exchange
Systems and methods for sharing authentication information are provided. The systems and methods include generating, with a messaging application, a media item using a camera of a client device; identifying a target application that has been authorized by the messaging application to share authentication information with the messaging application; generating a share option associated with the media item for display in a graphical user interface of the messaging application; and in response to receiving a user selection of the share option, enabling the target application to access the media item. |
| US11496423B2 |
Platform-agnostic message relay service for outbound messages
Examples of the present disclosure provide a message relay service. The message relay service provides an application programming interface (API) with which messages can be sent and received without handling specific implementation details of a messaging system. When inbound messages are received, the message relay service may provide a push notification and/or may store the message for later access. In examples, one or more source addresses are used to send messages. If the client device indicates a group of addresses should be used, one address is selected from the group and used to send a message accordingly. In some examples, the message relay service determines that a messaging gateway need not be used to message a recipient address, and transmits the message without use of the messaging gateway. The same API may be used to send and receive messages across different messaging systems without a customer handling system-specific complexities. |
| US11496421B2 |
Methods and apparatus for exchanging asynchronous messages
The disclosed subject matter relates to a system and method for facilitating automated conversations with users over a network. In some embodiment, a disclosed system includes a computing device operably connected to a database, and is configured to receive a plurality of incoming messages from a first user in an asynchronous manner; and identify a user request associated with the plurality of incoming messages. In these embodiments, the computing device determines that the plurality of incoming messages are all incoming messages that are associated with the user request; processes the plurality of incoming messages together; and generates at least one outgoing message as a response to the user request. |
| US11496418B1 |
Packet-based and time-multiplexed network-on-chip
An integrated circuit can include a Network-on-Chip (NoC) having a router network with first and second shared physical channels. The NoC includes one or more master bridge circuits (MBCs) coupled to the router network, where each MBC provides a packet-based interface to a master client circuit coupled thereto for initiating transactions over the router network. Each MBC sends and receives data for the transactions over the router network as flits of packets according to a schedule. The NoC includes one or more slave bridge circuits (SBCs) coupled to the router network, where each SBC provides a packet-based interface to a slave client circuit coupled thereto to for responding to the transactions over the router network. Each SBC sends and receives the flits over the router network according to the schedule. The flits sent from different client circuits are interleaved using time-multiplexing on the first and second shared physical channels. |
| US11496413B2 |
Allocating cloud computing resources in a cloud computing environment based on user predictability
A method of allocating cloud computing resources in a cloud computing environment to a user is disclosed. The method comprises determining a prediction accuracy score for each user indicative of their user predictability, and allocating cloud computing resources to each user dependent on their user predictability. |
| US11496412B2 |
Multi-level video processing within a vehicular communication network
A system for controlling power distribution within a vehicular communication network, including a power source equipment comprising a first port in communication with a network node module of a device, and a Power over Ethernet (POE) management module. The POE management module is configured to enable POE to the device via the first port, monitor a current draw of the device, determine whether the current draw of the device exceeds a threshold, and disable POE to the device, responsive to determining that the current draw exceeds the threshold. |
| US11496410B2 |
Market-driven variable price offerings for bandwidth-sharing ad hoc networks
Systems and methods to establish and execute market-driven variable price offerings among the lenders and borrowers in a bandwidth-sharing ad hoc network for shared bandwidth usage. The method comprises establishing and executing market-driven variable price offerings among lenders and borrowers. A bandwidth-sharing ad hoc network for shared bandwidth usage is formed based on the established and executed market-driven variable price offering. |
| US11496408B2 |
Dual side bulk material tender
A bulk material tender includes a mobile frame, a hopper, and a discharge system. The mobile frame has a left side and a right side. The hopper is disposed on the mobile frame. The discharge system is configured to discharge particulate matter from the hopper. The discharge system includes a discharge auger, a deploying actuator, and a positioning actuator. The discharge auger presents a proximal end and a distal end. The deploying actuator is configured to selectively emplace the discharge auger in a stowed orientation and a deployed orientation, wherein the distal end is adjacent to the hopper in the stowed orientation. The positioning actuator configured to selectively emplace the discharge auger along the left side and the right side of the mobile frame. Once emplaced, the discharge auger discharges particulate material from the hopper toward a target location. |
| US11496407B2 |
Systems and methods for provisioning and managing an elastic computing infrastructure
A system for provisioning an elastic computing infrastructure is provided. The system includes a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The system also includes a management component executed by the at least one processor and configured to instantiate an objective object having a resource collection and instructions that specify processing performed by the objective object, the resource collection identifying at least one resource object that controls a capacity of at least one resource provided by at least one computer system, the capacity being sufficient for processing to be performed at a predetermined performance level. |
| US11496404B2 |
Congestion control for low latency datacenter networks
Systems and methods for controlling congestion in a data network are provided. A base target round-trip time (RTT) for packets of a network flow including packets transmitted from a source network device to destination network device is obtained. A number of hops packets associated with the network flow traverse between the source network device and the destination network device is determined. A topology scaled target RTT for the network flow is determined based on the base target RTT and the determined number of hops. A congestion window size for the network flow is managed based on the topology scaled target RTT. |
| US11496400B2 |
Network load dispersion device and method
A network load balancing apparatus has a data buffer for each communication path of a received packet's transfer destinations, calculates a first hash value using a field value contained in the packet, determines, based on the field value of the packet or the first hash value, a communication path of a transfer destination of the packet subject to external transfer control for transmission to a predetermined external server, determines, based on the first hash value, a communication path of a transfer destination of the packet to be subject to priority control, determines, based on a second hash value based on the first hash value, a communication path of a transfer destination of the packet to be subject to load balancing control, to match a preset load balancing situation of the data buffer, and transmits the packet to a data buffer corresponding to the communication path of the transfer destination. |
| US11496398B2 |
Switch fabric packet flow reordering
An ingress fabric endpoint coupled to a switch fabric within a network device reorders packet flows based on congestion status. In one example, the ingress fabric endpoint receives packet flows for switching across the switch fabric. The ingress fabric endpoint assigns each packet for each packet flow to a fast path or a slow path for packet switching. The ingress fabric endpoint processes, to generate a stream of cells for switching across the switch fabric, packets from the fast path and the slow path to maintain a first-in-first-out ordering of the packets within each packet flow. The ingress fabric endpoint switches a packet of a first packet flow after switching a packet of a second packet flow despite receiving the packet of the first packet flow before the packet of the second packet flow. |
| US11496397B2 |
Transparent quantitative congestion control
Techniques for reducing network congestion are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving, by a computing device, a packet from a sender over a network; retrieving, by the computing device, congestion information; inserting, by the computing device, congestion data representing the congestion information into a header option of the packet to generate an augmented packet; transmitting, by the computing device, the augmented packet to a receiver; receiving, by the computing device, a response packet, the response packet including the congestion data; and transmitting, by the computing device, the response packet to the sender. |
| US11496396B1 |
Distributed software-defined network
This application relates to a distributed software-defined network (“DSDN”) for dynamically configuring and managing a wireless communication network. A plurality of DSDN nodes are connected to each other via a plurality of communication paths. Each communication path directly connects two DSDN nodes. Each DSDN node can provide DSDN configurations across diverse and disparate networks by normalizing its data plane network traffic through translation and packet encapsulation. Furthermore, the DSDN node can provide an architecture tolerant of network interruptions and network system fluctuations. For example, in the case of any one of the DSDN node's network interruptions from other DSDN nodes, the DSDN can provide network reconfiguration using network configuration rules stored in a control plane of each DSDN node. Therefore, various embodiments can increase network reliability by the multiple nodes within a software-defined network independently managing its control plane in response to changed network conditions. |
| US11496387B2 |
Auto re-segmentation to assign new applications in a microsegmented network
Systems and methods include, subsequent to performing auto segmentation on a network that includes a set of policies of allowable and block communications, observing communication between a plurality of hosts on the network; determining unassigned communication paths based on the observing that are either blocked because of a lack of a policy of the set of policies or because there is no policy of the set of policies for coverage thereof; and assigning the unassigned communication paths to corresponding policies of the set of policies. The assigning can be based on heuristics. The assigning can be performed without reperforming auto segmentation. |
| US11496385B2 |
Binarizing secondary transform index
An example device for decoding video data includes a memory configured to store video data and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to determine a maximum possible value for a secondary transform syntax element for a block of video data, entropy decode a value for the secondary transform syntax element of the block to form a binarized value representative of the secondary transform for the block, reverse binarize the value for the secondary transform syntax element using a common binarization scheme regardless of the maximum possible value to determine the secondary transform for the block, and inverse-transform transform coefficients of the block using the determined secondary transform. |
| US11496384B2 |
System and method for phase shift based time of arrival (TOA) reporting in passive location ranging
A method and system for phase shift based time of arrival (TOA) reporting in passive location ranging is herein provided. According to one embodiment, a method includes measuring, by a responder station (RSTA), a first phase shift time of arrival (PS-TOA); measuring, by an initiator station (ISTA), a second PS-TOA; reporting, by the RSTA, the first PS-TOA, reporting, by the ISTA, the second PS-TOA; broadcasting, by the RSTA, time stamps; and determining, by a passive station (PSTA), a differential distance between the PSTA and a pair of the RSTA and ISTA based on the first PS-TOA, the second PS-TOA, and the broadcast time stamps. |
| US11496383B2 |
Method and apparatus for ensuring continued device operational reliability in cloud-degraded mode
In the presence of a network fault condition (130) preventing communication between a communication device (106) and a network device (200) of a first network (102), a method (400) includes receiving a heartbeat request (128) from the communication device requesting permission for the communication device to perform a device operation. The method further includes obtaining device state data (110) associated with the communication device and determining whether the communication device is permitted to perform the device operation based on the device state data associated with the communication device. When the communication device is permitted to perform the device operation, the method also includes transmitting a heartbeat confirmation signal (126) to the communication device. The heartbeat confirmation signal permits the communication device to perform the device operation. |
| US11496382B2 |
System and method for recording a routing path within a network packet
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for recording a routing path within a network packet. In particular, the embodiments provide a mechanism to modify a payload of a network packet to include a hop identifier that uniquely corresponds to the computing device on both a forward path and a return path. The system is configured to return the network packet if an ingress address of the computing device matches a destination address of the network packet. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, a single network packet records in the payload a forward path and return path of the network packet through the network. The solution is inexpensive, simply implemented, and easily executed without relying on new hardware and/or software applications executed at an origin computing device. |
| US11496380B2 |
Network delay control method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium
The present application provides a network delay control method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. A current end-to-end network delay type is determined, then a proper strategy is adopted according to the determination result. For example, when the determination result is the network inherent delay, the sending speed of the sending end can be kept or increased, the sending speed of the sending end is prevented from being reduced, and the network transmission efficiency is ensured. When the determination result is the network congestion delay, the sending speed of the sending end can be reduced, and the delay is reduced. |
| US11496373B2 |
Enhanced conversation interface for network management
Disclosed is a network management system that provides an interface to enable diagnostics and troubleshoot of a remotely managed multi-site network. Some embodiments provide a natural language interface, while other embodiments provide a chatbot type interface that communicates with a technician via traditional text information on a display screen. The diagnostic and troubleshooting capabilities search a central data store that receives device property information from each site of the multi-site network. Based on devices or users that match portions of the entity, queries to the data store are initiated to obtain additional data on the devices. A response to the query is then provided based on the properties of the devices. |
| US11496371B2 |
Executing custom playbook code in a hybrid security operations application environment
Techniques are described for enabling a cloud-based IT and security operations application to execute playbooks containing custom code in a manner that mitigates types of risk related to the misuse of cloud-based resources and security of user data. Users use a client application to create and modify playbooks and, upon receiving input to save a playbook, the client application determines whether the playbook includes custom code. If the client application determines that the playbook includes custom code, the client application establishes a connection with a proxy application (also referred to as an “automation broker”) running in the user's own on-premises network and sends a representation of the playbook to the proxy application. The client application further sends to the IT and security operations application an identifier of the playbook and an indication that the playbook (or the custom code portions of the playbook) is stored within the user's on-premises network. |
| US11496370B1 |
System and methods for multipath data communications
A system for transmitting information may include a server that generates pseudo-random superpositions, each superposition including multiple packet fragments encoded using a Galois field. The system may transmit the superpositions across a plurality of communication links, which form a single logical path, to a client device. Communication links may include a combination of diverse communication channels, and more preferably one or more low latency (but low bandwidth) communication links and one or more high bandwidth (but high latency) communication links. Advantageously, the use of a plurality of communication links may facilitate transmitting information quickly and reliably. |
| US11496369B2 |
Network topology discovery in substation
A method includes determining a plurality of devices in a networked state in a substation system, the plurality of devices including host computers, switches, and end devices; determining an inter-device connection relationship of the plurality of devices; and generating a layout view for the plurality of devices based on the inter-device connection relationship. The layout view includes a host computer layer including representations of the host computers. A switch layer includes bus lines representing the switches, and an end device layer includes representations of the end devices, each of the host computer layer and the end device layer being connected to the switch layer. |
| US11496366B2 |
Compliance detection of gratitude-based message
Provided are systems and methods for detecting whether an electronic gift violates compliance of the sender or the recipient. The system may rely on company-specific compliance rules. In addition, the system may enrich or compensate for missing company-specific rules with general industry compliance rules. In one example, the method may include identifying a domain name of a message associated with a transfer of value from a sender to a recipient, detecting one or more requirements that are associated with the domain name identified from the message, determining that the transfer of value is a possible violation of a requirement from among the one or more requirements that are associated with the domain name based on content of the requirement, and displaying information about the requirement. |
| US11496365B2 |
Automated access to racks in a colocation data center
Top-of-rack (TOR) switches are connected to a network fabric of a data center. Each TOR switch corresponds to a rack of the data center, and is configured to provide access to the network fabric for computing devices mounted in the rack. In one method, a TOR switch is mounted in a rack. The TOR switch is connected to a network fabric of a data center. A lock is used to control physical access to the rack. A request to physically access the rack is received from a computing device (e.g., a badge implementing a security token, or a mobile device). The request includes authentication credentials. The computing device is then authenticated. In response to authenticating the computing device, the lock is configured to provide physical access to the rack. |
| US11496361B2 |
Tiered updating of configuration data in a content delivery network
Examples described herein relate to systems and methods for tiered updating of configuration data. Updated configuration data is transmitted to different tiers of nodes. The nodes of a first tier are commanded to use the updated configuration data. After waiting to see if any nodes of the first tier communicate a fault after using the updated configuration data, for each of the additional tiers in the CDN it is sequentially repeated to: transmit a command to the nodes of that additional tier to use the updated configuration data; and after waiting to see if any nodes of any tier communicate a fault after using the updated configuration data, transmitting a command to the nodes of another additional tier to use the updated configuration data. |
| US11496360B1 |
Applying impairments to nodes of a distributed computing environment using a software operator
Impairments can be applied to nodes of a distributed computing environment using a software operator. For example, a system can receive, by a controller of a distributed computing environment executing a network-impairment operator, a custom resource defining a reduced-performance configuration for a worker node of the distributed computing environment. The system can deploy the reduced-performance configuration to the worker node for a predetermined period of time. Subsequent to the predetermined period of time passing, the system can remove the reduced-performance configuration from the worker node. |
| US11496359B2 |
System information for changing a configuration
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting and/or receiving system information for changing a configuration. One apparatus includes a receiver that: receives first system information for a first configuration; and receives second system information for a second configuration based on the first configuration. The second system information includes changes to the first configuration without repeating information common to the first and second configurations. |
| US11496357B2 |
Method for creating resources and corresponding registration method, server, and client device
A method for creating resources and a corresponding registration method, server, client device, and computer readable storage medium. The method for creating resources includes: receiving a registration request; determining a registration type corresponding to the registration request; creating a resource corresponding to the registration type on the basis of the registration type. |
| US11496353B2 |
Root cause analysis and automation using machine learning
A method for discovering and diagnosing network anomalies. The method includes receiving key performance indicator (KPI) data and alarm data. The method includes extracting features based on samples obtained by discretizing the KPI data and the alarm data. The method includes generating a set of rules based on the features. The method includes identifying a sample as a normal sample or an anomaly sample. In response to identifying the sample as the anomaly sample, the method includes identifying a first rule that corresponds to the sample, wherein the first rule indicates symptoms and root causes of an anomaly included in the sample. The method further includes applying the root causes to derive a root cause explanation of the anomaly and performing a corrective action to resolve the anomaly based on the first rule. |
| US11496348B2 |
Method and apparatus for receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
A method for receiving a wireless signal, performed by a first communication node, may comprise: storing a wireless signal received by the first communication node as samples in a buffer; performing partial correlation operations on the stored samples by a plurality of partial correlators; performing a first FFT operation on results of the partial correlation operations; performing a cumulative product operation on results of the first FFT operation; performing a second FFT operation based on a result of the cumulative product operation; and performing synchronization estimation based on the results of the first FFT operation and a result of the second FFT operation. |
| US11496342B1 |
Methods and apparatus to demodulate an input signal in a receiver
An example apparatus includes: a receiver operable to receive a modulated input signal at a receiver input and output a demodulated signal at a receiver output, the receiver comprising a switch having a first current terminal and a first control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the receiver output. The example apparatus includes a capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal coupled to the first control terminal and the first terminal coupled to the receiver input. The example apparatus includes a resistor having a third terminal and a fourth terminal, the fourth terminal coupled to the first control terminal. The example apparatus includes a voltage offset source having an input and an output, the output coupled to the third terminal. The example apparatus includes a current source coupled to the first current terminal. |
| US11496340B2 |
Fast equalization method, chip, and communications system
A fast equalization method is provided, which includes: storing a receive parameter and a transmit parameter, of each of a primary chip and a secondary chip, that meet a link stability requirement and that are obtained when link equalization is previously performed; and when determining that link equalization needs to be performed, configuring, as first fast equalization timeout duration, a larger value in initial fast equalization timeout duration of the primary chip and initial fast equalization timeout duration of the secondary chip, and invoking the foregoing receive and transmit parameters, so that the primary chip and the secondary chip perform a current time of link equalization based on the first fast equalization timeout duration and the foregoing transmit and receive parameters. |
| US11496338B2 |
Method and apparatus for beamforming
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for beamforming are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for beamforming involves transmitting, by a beamformer to a beamformee, a sounding packet that includes training symbols, receiving, at the beamformee, the sounding packet that includes the training symbols, deriving, at the beamformee, channel estimates from the training symbols included in the sounding packet, computing, at the beamformee, a feedback matrix from the derived channel estimates, transmitting, by the beamformee to the beamformer, a packet that includes two sets of symbols, where the feedback matrix is applied to at least one of the two sets of symbols, receiving, at the beamformer, the packet that includes the two sets of symbols, and operating the beamformer according to the two sets of symbols included in the packet. |
| US11496336B2 |
Method of a communication system having a control device and a relay device
A method includes: (a) transmitting, by the control device, control data containing one of the plurality of second parameters to the relay device; (b) determining, by at least one of the control device or the relay device, whether the one of the plurality of second parameters matches one of the plurality of first parameters; and (c) transmitting, by the relay device, the control data received from the control device in (a), using one of the plurality of interfaces of the relay device for which the one of the plurality of second parameters is set if it is determined in the determining that the one of the plurality of first parameters matches the one of the plurality of second parameters. |
| US11496335B2 |
Dynamically addressable daisy-chained serial communication with configurable physical layer interfaces
Facilitating ad hoc daisy-chaining of dynamically addressable devices having configurable physical layer interfaces together in a serial manner is presented herein. A system can include a group of devices communicatively coupled with respective devices of the group of devices in a daisy-chained manner via physical layer (PHY) interfaces of the respective devices including a group of available communication protocol configurations including a low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) based PHY configuration, a controller area network (CAN) based PHY configuration, and/or a single-ended serial communication PHY configuration including a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) based interface or a transistor-transistor logic (TTL) based interface. Further, a host device of the system is directly connected, using a single-ended Manchester encoded serial communication interface, to a foremost device of the group of devices and to successive devices of the respective devices, via the foremost device, using the single-ended Manchester encoded serial communication interface. |
| US11496331B2 |
System and method of creating and organizing private chat messages
A system and method are disclosed for generating a chat space for two or more communication devices using a computer coupled with a database and comprising a processor and memory. The computer generates a chat space and transmits requests to join the chat space to the two or more communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information for each of the two or more communication devices and one or more public chat messages transmitted between the two or more communication devices. The computer monitors for one or more requests, transmitted from one of the two or more communication devices to the computer, to generate a private thread. In response to one or more requests, the computer generates a private thread, and stores in the computer memory one or more private thread messages transmitted between two or more communication devices in the private thread. |
| US11496329B2 |
EVPN multicast ingress forwarder election using source-active route
The techniques describe example network systems providing core-facing designated forwarder (DF) election to forward multicast traffic into an EVPN of a core network. For example, a first PE device of a plurality of PE devices participating in an EVPN comprises one or more processors operably coupled to a memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: determine that a first multicast traffic flow has started for the first PE device; in response, send a source-active (SA) route to indicate the first multicast traffic flow has started for the first PE device; receive, from a second PE device, a second SA route that indicates that a second multicast traffic flow has started for the second PE device; and perform an election of a core-facing DF from among the first PE device and second PE device, wherein the core-facing DF is configured to forward the multicast traffic into the EVPN. |
| US11496314B2 |
Integrity protected command buffer execution
Embodiments are directed to providing integrity-protected command buffer execution. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a computer-readable memory comprising one or more command buffers and a processing device communicatively coupled to the computer-readable memory to read, from a command buffer of the computer-readable memory, a first command received from a host device, the first command executable by one or more processing elements on the processing device, the first command comprising an instruction and associated parameter data, compute a first authentication tag using a cryptographic key associated with the host device, the instruction and at least a portion of the parameter data, and authenticate the first command by comparing the first authentication tag with a second authentication tag computed by the host device and associated with the command. |
| US11496313B2 |
User identity and trust models in decentralized and distributed systems
A method for sharing information has an assertion associated therewith such that the receiving communication device is able to verify the assertion without the sender revealing underlying data demonstrating the validity of the assertion. The assertion is derived from underlying data input to a pre-provisioned first algorithm. The assertion is encapsulated in a first data object by a PGE that controls an environment in which the first algorithm is executed. A first proof is generated that is configured to verify that the first algorithm used the underlying data to produce the assertion when provided to a PVE along with the first data object. The underlying data is excluded from the first proof and the first data object such that privacy of the underlying data is maintained. The information, the first proof and the first data object are sent to the receiving communication device from the sending communication device. |
| US11496312B2 |
Collecting surveys with secure identities via a blockchain
Collecting surveys with a secure identity is described. A request (i) pertaining to a survey and (ii) targeted to an attribute of a user is posted from a requesting system to a blockchain. It is determined, via the blockchain, that a user profile includes an attribute that matches with the attribute of the request. The request to a device associated with the user profile is transmitted via the blockchain and in response to determining that the user profile includes the attribute that matches with the attribute of the request. A response to the request is received from the device associated with the user profile. A commitment based on the response to the request is generated to the blockchain. The commitment is transmitted from the blockchain to the requesting system. |
| US11496311B2 |
System and method for authenticating user identity
A system for authenticating user identities and exchange data via a blockchain is described. Initially, first data related to a commitment being made by a user is obtained by a client device. The first data is partly based on information identificatory or a characteristic of the user. The first data is sent by the client device to a verification system. The verification system then verifies that the first data corresponds with second data generated using identification documentation of the user. The data representing the commitment to a blockchain is posted by the verification system responsive to a successful verification. |
| US11496309B2 |
Method for performing a disjunctive proof for two relations
The present disclosure relates to a method method for performing a disjunctive proof for two relations R0 and R1. The relation R0 is between an instance set X0 and a witness set W0 and defines a language L(R0) containing those elements x0∈X0 for which there exists a witness w0 that is related to x0 in accordance with R0. The relation R1 is between an instance set X1 and a witness set W1 and defining a language L(R1) containing those elements x1∈X1 for which there exists a witness w1 that is related to x1 in accordance with R1. For proving knowledge of a witness wb of at least one of instances x0 and x1, where b is 0 or 1, of the respective relations R0 and R1, the prover may generate using a bijective function a challenge from a simulated challenge c1-b. |
| US11496307B2 |
Methods and apparatus for adding and/or providing stir/shaken diversion information
Communications methods and apparatus for providing and/or adding STIR/SHAKEN Diversion Information to requests. An exemplary method embodiment includes the steps of: receiving at a second communications network a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite request from a first communications network, the SIP Invite request being directed to a first SIP address corresponding to a first user equipment device located within the second communications network, the SIP Invite request including a SIP Identity shaken header and one or more SIP Identity div headers; determining at the second communications network whether or not the received SIP Invite request was previously diverted by the second communications network to another network; and when the SIP Invite request is determined to have been previously diverted by the second communications network to another network, processing the SIP Invite request at the second communications network as a previously received and diverted SIP Invite request. |
| US11496300B2 |
Computer-implemented system and method for time release encryption over a blockchain network
A digital time-lock contract specifies that an agent holds an encryption private key corresponding to an encryption public key on a blockchain network and then releases the encryption private key to the blockchain network within a specified time window. An agent provides a first cryptographic asset for holding and then releasing the encryption private key to the blockchain network, the first cryptographic asset being transferrable when the encryption private key is released to the blockchain network within the specified time window. A client provides a second cryptographic asset to the agent for holding and then releasing the encryption private key to the blockchain network, the second cryptographic asset being transferrable when the encryption private key is released to the blockchain network within the specified time window. The digital time-lock contract can be broadcast to the blockchain network for mining onto the blockchain. |
| US11496291B2 |
Validating received sensor data using computer cryptographic processing
Media capture and verification originally-captured media files, the nature of modifications made to captured media files, and the authenticity of various versions of files related to the captured media are discussed. A computer identifies capture device output that represents an aspect of a recorded event. The computer cryptographically processes the capture device output to produce a validatable master file which includes master media data from the capture device output, master metadata of said master media data, and master file blockchain data. The master file blockchain data includes a master file block history portion, a master file signature key portion, a master file change indication portion, and a master file signed data hash portion. The computer also modifies the master media data to produce reference file media data. reference files and distributable files. The computer verifies the authenticity of each of these files. |
| US11496290B2 |
Blockchain network and finalization method therefor
Signature handling for a block for which consensus was formed in blockchain network which requires signatures from plurality of nodes to form consensus for block adoption. After completion of the setup, first node 110 sends a first message including a generated block to N nodes (S301). Each node evaluates the validity of the block on basis of the rule for consensus formation (S302). If the block is valid, the node sends a second message which includes signature si, by secret key share f(xi), with respect to a hash value h of the block for which consensus is to be formed (S303-1). After k signatures are collected at jth node, the node merges these signatures to generate a signature corresponding to a public key PK (S304). A block for which consensus is to be formed has signature SK·h appended thereto and is added to blockchain of each node (S306). |
| US11496287B2 |
Privacy preserving fully homomorphic encryption with circuit verification
A method of improving data security or privacy in a computing environment includes providing a group identifier value to at least a first user of one or more users and associating a first pseudonym with the first user. The method further includes encrypting a first data set according to a private key and marking the encrypted first data set according to the group identifier and the first pseudonym. The method also includes performing a first operation on the encrypted first data set and transforming the encrypted first data set into an encrypted second data set according to the first operation performed and the first pseudonym, decrypting the encrypted second data set using the private key, and analyzing the decrypted second data set. |
| US11496283B2 |
Communication device, information processing method, and storage medium
A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each of which is configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to select a wireless communication section from which a specific reception time corresponding to an optimum parameter that is a reliability parameter indicating that the specific reception time is most appropriate for a processing target is detected, as a transmission communication section serving as a wireless communication section that transmits a signal from among the plurality of wireless communication sections, and configured to measure a distance between the transmission communication section and the other communication device on the basis of the specific reception time detected from a correlation computation result obtained from signals transmitted/received between the other communication device and the selected transmission communication section. |
| US11496282B1 |
Horizontal centering of sampling point using vertical vernier
Methods and systems are described for measuring a vertical opening of a signal eye of a pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) signal received over a channel to determine a vertically-centered voltage decision threshold of a sampler receiving a sampling clock, determining channel-characteristic parameters indicative of a frequency response of the channel, determining a correctional vernier value from the channel-characteristic parameters, and generating a horizontally-centered voltage decision threshold that introduces a horizontal sampling offset in the sampling clock in a direction closer to a horizontal center of the signal eye by combining the vertically-centered voltage decision threshold and the correctional vernier value. |
| US11496279B2 |
Cross-carrier spatial relation indication for semi-persistent sounding reference signal (SP-SRS) resources
Exemplary embodiments include methods for activating or deactivating reference signal (RS) resources usable for management of transmit and/or receive beams for communication with a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network. Embodiments include sending, to the UE, one or more control messages comprising configuration of a plurality of RS resources associated with a particular bandwidth part (BWP) of a particular component carrier (CC) in the network. Embodiments also include sending, to the UE, a further control message comprising identification of at least one RS resource, of the plurality, to be activated or deactivated. The further control message can also include, for each identified RS resource, an indication of the identified RS resource's spatial relation with a further resource that is not associated with the particular BWP of the particular CC. Embodiments also include complementary methods performed by a UE, and apparatus configured to perform the exemplary methods. |
| US11496276B2 |
Techniques for configuring reference signals
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for configuring reference signals. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a control message indicating a first quasi co-location (QCL) for an aperiodic-tracking reference signal (A-TRS), the A-TRS being associated with a periodic-tracking reference signal (P-TRS), determining a second QCL for the P-TRS based on the first QCL for the A-TRS, setting a receive beam for reception of the P-TRS based on the second QCL of the P-TRS, and decoding one or more frames based on channel statistics estimated via the P-TRS received via the receive beam. |
| US11496274B2 |
Channel state feedback method and apparatus in communication system
A method and an apparatus for feeding back channel state information (CSI) of user equipment (UE) in a communication system are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to a plurality of CSI reports; identifying the setting of the plurality of CSI reports corresponding to a plurality of measurement resources, on the basis of the configuration information; generating a first CSI report corresponding to a first measurement resource and a second CSI report corresponding to a second measurement resource when the plurality of CSI reports are set; and transmitting the first CSI report and the second CSI report to the base station. |
| US11496273B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving channel state information in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
A method for a base station to receive channel state information in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes transmitting, to a plurality of user equipments (UEs), CSI-RS for calculating the channel state information; receiving, from the plurality of UEs, angular information related to a channel state between the base station and the plurality of UEs based on the CSI-RS; transmitting, to the plurality of UEs, configuration information for calculating the channel state based on the angular information, the configuration information including information determining an operation mode of the plurality of UEs; and receiving, from the plurality of UEs, the channel state information calculated based on the operation mode. |
| US11496269B2 |
Reference signal transmission method and apparatus
Embodiments disclose a reference signal transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes receiving reference signal resource configuration information sent by a base station, where the reference signal resource configuration information includes antenna port quantity information and a resource configuration index. The method also includes determining a reference signal configuration from a reference signal configuration set according to the antenna port quantity information and the resource configuration index. The method also includes obtaining, according to the determined reference signal configuration, positions of the resource elements (REs) that are used to send the reference signal on the antenna ports in the antenna port set, and receiving reference signals according to the positions of the REs. |
| US11496267B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus
The present disclosure relates to communication methods and communications apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by a terminal, configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a resource in a plurality of candidate resources of a common search space, and the candidate resources of the common search space are determined based on one or more of a cell identity, downlink bandwidth, a frequency domain resource location of a synchronization channel, and a frequency domain resource location of a broadcast channel, and receiving, by the terminal, common control information on the resource indicated by the configuration information. |
| US11496266B2 |
Demodulation reference for high background rejection in 5G and 6G
Demodulation references are short messages exhibiting modulation levels of a modulation scheme, to assist the receiver in demodulating a message. Disclosed are short-form demodulation references suitable for pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) messages in 5G and 6G. Each resource element of the short-form PAM demodulation reference provides two amplitude calibrations, one for each I or Q branch, from which the remaining amplitude levels of the modulation scheme can be readily calculated in real-time. The receiver can then demodulate a message by matching the branch amplitude values of each message element to the calibrated amplitude levels as determined from the demodulation reference. To indicate the start and end of the message, different configurations can be placed before and after the message. To mitigate high levels of background, a short single-symbol demodulation reference can be embedded in the message at multiple positions. Configurations are suitable for adoption as a demodulation standard. |
| US11496263B2 |
Mobile communication system, base station, neighbor base station and user equipment
A mobile communication system includes a plurality of eNBs that perform radio communication with an UE and an MCE that controls the eNBs. The MCE indicates an MBSFN subframe (MCE) serving as radio resources that transmit a reference signal for power measurement to the UE less frequently than normal to the eNB, the eNB, in addition to the MBSFN subframe (MCE) indicated by the MCE, designates the MBSFN subframe (eNB) serving as the radio resources that transmit a reference signal to the UE less frequently than normal, and in the MBSFN subframe (MCE) and the MBSFN subframe (eNB) the reference signal is transmitted to the UE. In this manner, the reference signal for measuring a power can be transmitted less frequently than normal, and a power consumption of the infrastructure can be reduced. |
| US11496262B2 |
Reference signal transmission method and apparatus
This application discloses a reference signal transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: generating one or more OFDM symbols, where at least one OFDM symbol includes a PTRS resource block, the PTRS resource block includes at least two of three sequences: a PTRS sequence of Y elements, X elements after the PTRS sequence, and Z elements before the PTRS sequence, and the PTRS resource block occupies a plurality of consecutive resource elements REs, where X, Y, and Z are all integers; and sending the one or more OFDM symbols. According to the foregoing method and apparatus, inter-carrier interference is reduced, thereby improving spectral efficiency. |
| US11496260B2 |
Methods and apparatus to facilitate dual stage channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) selection for CSI feedback
Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating dual stage CSI selection for CSI feedback are disclosed herein. An example method of wireless communication at a UE includes, after detecting a CSI report triggering event, selecting a subset of CSI-RS resources from a set of CSI-RS resources configured for the UE by applying at least one of an RSRP threshold or an SINR threshold to each CSI-RS resource of the set of CSI-RS resources. The example method also includes selecting a CSI-RS resource from the subset of CSI-RS resources based on an efficiency metric associated with each of the CSI-RS resources of the subset of CSI-RS resources. The example method also includes transmitting a CSI report to a base station, the CSI report including a CQI associated with the selected CSI-RS and at least one of a PMI, an RI, or a wideband component of the PMI. |
| US11496258B2 |
Communication periods for multi-USIM and dual connectivity operation
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for multi-universal subscriber identification module (USIM) and dual connectivity operation. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes establishing a first access link, associated with a first SIM of the UE, for communicating with a first base station; establishing a second access link, associated with the first SIM of the UE, for communicating with a second base station; establishing a third access link associated with a second SIM of the UE; determining a need for reduced capability on the second access link to communicate on the third access link; transmitting an indication of the need for the reduced capability to the second base station; and communicating on the third access link using the second SIM simultaneously with communicating on the second access link using the first SIM, wherein communicating on the second access link is at the reduced capability. |
| US11496257B2 |
Method for coordination of resources between a next generation radio access network node and at least one further RAN node
A communication system is disclosed in which an NR radio access network (RAN) node identifies resources, that the NR RAN node is to use for transmissions, for protection from interference from another RAN node. The NR RAN node sends, to the other RAN node, information indicating the identified resources for protection from interference. The information indicating the identified resources comprises a list of parameters, typically including resource bitmaps, based on which the other RAN node is able to determine the resources for protection from interference. |
| US11496256B2 |
Communication method and apparatus
A communication method and apparatus are provided. The method is: receiving a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by a network device, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes one or more secondary cells configured by the network device for a terminal, information used to indicate to activate the one or more secondary cells, and a start moment at which the terminal reports channel state information CSI; and starting to report the CSI of the one or more secondary cells at the start moment. |
| US11496250B2 |
Systems and methods for user equipment cooperation with sidelink HARQ feedback
Methods and devices utilizing sidelink transmission between user equipment (UEs) for HARQ retransmission are provided. The sidelink HARQ retransmissions include data from the initial transmission or an outer coded version thereof. HARQ feedback from the targeted receiver of the initial transmission may identify code block groups and/or individual code blocks the target receiver did not successfully decode. A UE that has not successfully decoded an entire transport block, may still cooperate in HARQ retransmission for the targeted receiver of the transport block by retransmitting at least a subset of the code block groups that it was able to successfully decode for the transport block. |
| US11496248B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting HARQ information, and computer storage medium
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting HARQ information, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: a terminal device determines first HARQ information that is HARQ information corresponding to a first downlink data channel and received by the terminal device on a first downlink time unit, the first downlink data channel corresponding to a first time sequence value, and the first downlink time unit being a time unit in a first downlink transmission opportunity; and the terminal device transmits first uplink control information including the first HARQ information on a first uplink time unit, the first uplink time unit being a time unit in a first uplink transmission opportunity that is later than the first downlink transmission opportunity, and a time distance between the first uplink time unit and the first downlink time unit being greater than or equal to the first time sequence value. |
| US11496240B1 |
Iterative decoding technique system and method for digital selective calling
System and methods are disclosed that comprise receiving at least one signal via a receiver. The at least one signal is extracted for data via a processor coupled to the receiver, wherein the data includes at least one message and a set of parameters related to the message. A signal output is generated using the at least one message and the set of parameters such that the signal output includes a first portion and a second portion. At least one error is identified in the signal output and corrected using the first portion and the second portion. An output is generated that is used to perform at least one task related to the at least one signal. |
| US11496237B1 |
Transmission configuration indication, error detection and recovery by temporal signal interpretation
A transmission configuration and/or configuration errors and recovery may be determined or implemented by temporal interpretation of one or more signals. A transmitter may interpret one or more signals a first way during one or more time windows and a second way during one or more other time windows. Video resolution may be indicated in a V-by-One® interface by temporal interpretation of HPD and/or CDR lock. Transmission format may be indicated before or after transmission begins. Transmitter configuration error detection and recovery may be implemented by temporal interpretation. A transmitter may transmit data in an assumed/default format. A receiver may indicate the assumed transmission format is incompatible with the receiver configuration. A receiver may indicate a compatible transmission format, for example, based on timing or pulsing transitions in a temporally repurposed signal. A transmitter may respond to the repurposed signal indication by transmitting a different (e.g., compatible) format. |
| US11496233B2 |
Communication system and communication method for one-way transmission
A communication system and a communication method for one-way transmission are provided. The communication method includes: receiving, by a precision time protocol switch, a first synchronization message from a grandmaster clock; generating, by the precision time protocol switch, a second synchronization message according to the first synchronization message; transmitting, by the precision time protocol switch, the second synchronization message to a transmitting server and a programmable logic device; generating, by the transmitting server, a timestamp according to the second synchronization message; transmitting, by the transmitting server, at least one data packet and the timestamp to the precision time protocol switch; forwarding, by the precision time protocol switch, the at least one data packet and the timestamp to the programmable logic device; and determining, by the programmable logic device, whether to output the at least one data packet according to the timestamp and the second synchronization message. |
| US11496227B2 |
Electronic component handling apparatus, electronic component testing apparatus, and socket
An electronic component handling apparatus includes: a moving device that moves a device under test (DUT) including a first antenna and presses the DUT against a socket. The moving device includes a holder that holds the DUT and a second antenna that receives a radio wave radiated from the first antenna or that radiates the radio wave to the first antenna. |
| US11496224B2 |
Communication device for adjusting communication channel depending on optical communication environment and communication method using the same
A communication device effectively transmits high-speed data while being less affected by restrictions of an environment by adjusting a communication channel depending on an optical communication environment. |
| US11496220B2 |
Wireless optical transceiver based on polarization pulse position and differential phase shift modulation and method thereof
A wireless optical transceiver, comprising: a light splitter for splitting light emitted from a light source into two lights; a data converter for dividing input data into a plurality of divided data in a symbol unit of a predetermined number of bits, and for converting values of a phase bit and a duty bit at a predetermined position in each of the divided data into a phase control signal and a blocking control signal; a modulator for polarization phase modulating two lights split according to the phase control signal, and for conveying or blocking two modulated polarized lights in response to the blocking control signal to modulate a pulse position; a polarized light combiner for generating a transmission optical signal by combining two polarized lights with a modulated polarization phase and a modulated pulse position; and a light amplifier for amplifying the transmission optical signal and transmitting it through a standby channel. |
| US11496219B2 |
Radio frequency mixer implemented with a photonic circuit
A common method of down converting a received RF signal mixes the received RF signal with a LO signal to create a beat signal. Exemplary embodiments can address multiple simultaneously received RF signals which beat within receiver electronics at frequencies similar to that of the down converted signals. An RF mixer is disclosed using a photonic circuit arranged to impose the RF signal and the LO signal onto separate optical beams. An arrangement provides a beam carrying the RF signal to a first optical input of a balanced photodiode receiver and another beam carrying the RF and LO signals to a second optical input of the balanced photodiode receiver. Any beat products formed between different RF signals will be cancelled out at the electrical output of the balanced photodiode receiver. |
| US11496215B2 |
VLC in factories
Clothing equipment having a visual light communication emitter arranged to communicate a status of the clothing equipment, includes a light emitter arranged to emit flash light which is modulated at at least one target frequency in a dedicated non-visible spectrum, the light emitter including three fixed emitting portions distant from each other by predetermined distances, so as to authenticate the status of the clothing equipment. |
| US11496214B1 |
Extinction ratio testing system for optical transceiver module and extinction ratio testing method for optical transceiver module
An extinction ratio testing system (10) includes a microcontroller (102), an extinction ratio tester (104), and a thermostat (106). The microcontroller (102) controls the thermostat (106) to maintain an optical transceiver module (20) at a predetermined high temperature, and then the microcontroller (102) controls the extinction ratio tester (104) to test an extinction ratio of the optical transceiver module (20). If the extinction ratio is lower than a standard extinction ratio, the microcontroller (102) controls the optical transceiver module (20) to increase a laser operating current (212) of the optical transceiver module (20) to increase the extinction ratio. |
| US11496209B2 |
System and method for solar cell array communication
In one implementation, a method for a solar cell array is provided, the method includes emitting a communication message from the solar cell array by reverse biasing the solar cell array so as to cause at least a portion of the solar array to emit a detectable amount of radiation corresponding to the communication message. In one embodiment a solar cell array circuit is provided including a solar string comprising a plurality of solar cells coupled together, a charge storage device coupled to a power bus, and a bidirectional boost-buck converter having a first and second pair of MOSFETs connected in series between positive and negative rails of the power bus with an inductor coupled from between the first and second paired MOSFETs to a charging output of the solar string. |
| US11496208B1 |
Efficient synchronization of communication involving half-duplex systems
Techniques for improving the efficiency of transmitting data between devices are described. In an example, a first device transmits first data to a second device during a first time interval, whereby the second device is configured to communicate with the first device in a half-duplex mode. During a second time interval, the first device receives second data from the second device. The first device then determines that the second device transmitted the second data during a third time interval that is between the first time and the second time, and during which a reception of the first data by the second device is expected. The first device then retransmits the first data based at least in part on determining that the second device transmitted the second data during the third time interval. |
| US11496206B2 |
Radio frequency signal boosters
Radio frequency signal boosters are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a signal booster system includes a signal booster that is proximately located to an outdoor base station antenna. Implementing the signal booster system in this manner can provide a number of advantages relative to a configuration in which the signal booster is far from a base station antenna. For example, a long cable connected from an indoor signal booster to an outdoor base station antenna can be several meters long, resulting in significant cable loss that degrades transmit power and/or receiver sensitivity. |
| US11496203B2 |
Communication devices and methods with beamforming training
A communication device, e.g. an access point, for RF-based communication with another communication device, e.g. a station, comprises antenna circuitry configured to transmit and receive RF signals and beamforming circuitry configured to perform beamforming. The beamforming circuitry controls the antenna circuitry to transmit data, in a beacon transmission phase prior to the beamforming training phase, using a set of third directive transmit beams in subsequent time slots and to listen, in the beamforming training phase, using a set of first directive receive beams in subsequent time slots that is different from the set of third directive transmit beams. |
| US11496200B2 |
Probing and beam scheduling in multi-user scenario
A computer-implemented method is provided for finding a data transmission beam from an Access Point (AP) to a User Equipment (UE) in a communication system. The method includes selecting a probing beam from a set of probing beams. The method further includes sending a plurality of probing packets from the AP to the UE using a dedicated probing beam selected for each probing packet from among the set of probing beams. The method also includes receiving feedback from the UE regarding the plurality of probing packets. The method additionally includes computing the data transmission beam based on the received feedback and the set of probing beams. |
| US11496199B2 |
Methods and apparatus supporting beam failure recovery in system with multiple-beam operation
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method of beam failure handling. The method can include performing beam quality measurement of one or more beams transmitted from a base station (BS) at a user equipment (UE) in a beamformed wireless communication system, determining a beam failure occurs based on the beam quality measurement, and performing a beam recovery process that includes at least one of a contention-free beam recovery process or a contention-based beam recovery process. The one or more beams are used for transmitting physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs). |
| US11496198B2 |
Channel measurement method and user equipment
The present disclosure describes methods, device, system that provide a codebook indication operation. In one example, a codebook indication method includes: receiving by a terminal device, a transmission parameter indication information indicating an index of one codebook subset configuration of three codebook subset configurations in the terminal device from a base station, wherein the three codebook subset configurations in the terminal device are related to fully coherent, partial coherent, and incoherent respectively, and the codebook subset configuration related to fully coherent includes M indexes, the codebook subset configuration related to partial coherent includes N indexes, and the codebook subset configuration related to incoherent includes K indexes, wherein M is an integer larger than N, and N is larger than K; and determining a transmission layer and precoding matrix associated with the index according to the transmission parameter indication information. |
| US11496192B1 |
Systems and methods for phase based aperture splitting and nulling of phased array antenna systems
Phased array antenna systems and methods for operating phased array antenna systems to efficiently generate multiple beams from a single phased array aperture are disclosed. Elements included in a phased array antenna are randomly assigned to generate one of first or second beams. A phase index for the first set of elements is iterated n times, and a total difference in phase amounts for neighboring elements belonging to different ones of the first and second sets is calculated for each of the n iterations. The phase index resulting in the smallest calculated difference is applied to generate the first beam. The first and second beams are generated from the single phased array aperture simultaneously. |
| US11496189B2 |
Techniques for processing digital post distortion using additional reference symbols
Techniques for wireless communications are described. A communication device may support processing digital post distortion using additional references symbols. For example, the communication device may precode a signal including at least two reference symbols for a single-layer transmission using at least two antenna ports. At least one reference symbol of the at least two reference symbols is associated with at least one data symbol of a data stream. The communication device may estimate, based on the at least two reference symbols, a nonlinearity model of at least two power amplifiers associated with the single-layer transmission, and determine an estimate of a nonlinearity factor of the precoded signal based on the estimated nonlinearity model. As a result, the communication device may eliminate or reduce the nonlinear factor of the precoded signal based on the estimated nonlinearity model of the at least two power amplifiers and the estimated channel impulse response. |
| US11496186B2 |
Method and device in UE and base station used for multi-antenna transmission
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for multi-antenna transmission. A first node operates first downlink information. The first field of the first downlink information is used for determining a first radio resource, and the second field of the first downlink information is used for determining a second radio resource. The first radio resource is reserved for a first-type reference signal, and the second radio resource is reserved for a second-type reference signal. A target receiver of the first-type reference signal comprises the first node, a transmitter of the second-type reference signal is the first node. A measurement on the first-type reference signal is used for generating the second-type reference signal. The first node is a UE and the operating action is receiving; or the first node is a base station and the operating action is transmitting. |
| US11496181B2 |
Low power modes for data transmission from a distribution point
Methods and devices are discussed. A device configured to operate in a network comprises communication circuitry and a transceiver. |
| US11496179B1 |
Technique for efficient soft-decision demodulation of HE-CPM
A receiver system for demodulating a high-entropy continuous phase modulation (HE-CPM) signal is disclosed. A plurality of complex multipliers is configured to receive the synchronized HE-CPM signal. Each of the complex multipliers removes a phase associated with a respective one of a plurality of inter-symbol interference (ISI) hypotheses and generates a respective one of a plurality of complex multiplier outputs. Each ISI hypothesis includes a previous chip hypothesis corresponding to a binary value for a previous chip, and a next chip hypothesis corresponding to a binary value for a next chip. A summer is configured to combine real parts of the plurality of complex multiplier outputs to generate a soft decision for a current chip of the HE-CPM signal. |
| US11496178B2 |
High-frequency module
A high-frequency module includes a transmission signal amplifier that outputs a transmission signal to an antenna terminal side; a reception signal amplifier that amplifies a reception signal supplied from an antenna terminal; a switch that selectively connects the antenna terminal to either an output of the transmission signal amplifier or an input of the reception signal amplifier; and a directional coupler that is provided on a transmission signal path and detects a signal level of the transmission signal. The transmission signal amplifier is controlled by a first control signal supplied from a first control circuit. The reception signal amplifier is controlled by a second control signal supplied from a second control circuit. The switch is controlled by a switch control signal supplied from the first control circuit. The directional coupler is controlled by a coupler control signal supplied from the first control circuit. |
| US11496174B1 |
Carrier and sampling frequency offset estimation for RF communication with crystal-less nodes
When the ultra-low power mm-scale sensor node does not have a crystal oscillator and phase-lock loop, it inevitably exhibits significant carrier frequency offset (CFO) and sampling frequency offset (SFO) with respect to the reference frequencies in the gateway. This disclosure enables efficient real-time calculation of accurate SFO and CFO at the gateway, thus the ultra-low power mm-scale sensor node can be realized without a costly and bulky clock reference crystal and also power-hungry phase lock loop. In the proposed system, the crystal-less sensor starts transmission with repetitive RF pulses with a constant interval, followed by the data payload using pulse-position modulation (PPM). A proposed algorithm uses a two-dimensional (2D) fast Fourier transform (FFT) based process that identifies the SFO and CFO at the same time to establish successful wireless communication between the gateway and crystal-less sensor nodes. |
| US11496172B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A radio-frequency module includes a module substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface, a first receive filter configured to pass a receive signal in a first communication band, a second receive filter configured to pass a receive signal in a second communication band, an antenna switch configured to control connection between the first receive filter and an antenna connection terminal and also control connection between the second receive filter and the antenna connection terminal, and a matching circuit coupled between the antenna connection terminal and the first receive filter. The matching circuit includes matching switches and at least one of an inductor and a capacitor. The first receive filter and the second receive filter are disposed at the first major surface. The antenna switch and the matching switches are included in a single semiconductor integrated circuit disposed at the second major surface. |
| US11496167B2 |
RF signal switch
Systems and methods are provided herein that include an improved RF switch assembly. In at least one embodiment, the RF switch assembly may have an optimized topology including a common node shared by each signal path, reducing the size and cost of the RF switch assembly and providing improved performance. |
| US11496166B1 |
Predistortion method and system for a non-linear device-under-test
The present disclosure relates to a predistortion method and a predistortion system for a non-linear device-under-test, DUT. The predistortion method comprises the steps of: providing a reference input waveform to the DUT; deriving a predistorted waveform for the DUT based on the reference input waveform using an iterative direct digital predistortion technique; analyzing a relationship between the reference input waveform and the calculated predistorted waveform using a mathematical model; deriving a predistortion algorithm for the DUT based on said analysis; and applying said predistortion algorithm to an input signal and feeding the, thus, predistorted input signal to the DUT. |
| US11496162B2 |
Radio-frequency circuit and communication device
A radio-frequency circuit is capable of simultaneously transmitting a radio-frequency signal of a middle high band group (MHB) including B1 and B3, and a radio-frequency signal of a ultra-high band group (UHB) including n77, and includes: a first transfer circuit that transfers the MHB radio-frequency signal and a radio-frequency signal of a low band group (LB); and a second transfer circuit that transfers the UHB radio-frequency signal. The first transfer circuit includes: a power amplifier for B1 signals; a diplexer that demultiplexes and/or multiplexes the MHB radio-frequency signal and the LB radio-frequency signal; a transmission filter that is connected to the power amplifier and has, as a passband, a transmission band of B1; and a band-elimination filter that is disposed between the diplexer and the transmission filter, and has, as an attenuation band, a transmission band of n77. The second transfer circuit includes a power amplifier for n77 signals. |
| US11496160B2 |
Radio telescope array for passive ionospheric remote sensing
A radio telescope array is provided for tracking radio sources that are essentially infinitely stable and resilient transmitters. The radio telescope array may be implemented with just a few antennas in different applications, such as an ionospheric density gradiometer or an imaging scintillometer. Data received at the radio telescope array may be utilized for various purposes, for example, to analyze ionospheric variations, study bursts of radio emission or monitor cosmic objects. |
| US11496155B2 |
Method and apparatus for vertical layered decoding of quasi-cyclic low-density parity check codes using predictive magnitude maps
A method and apparatus for decoding quasi-cyclic LDPC codes using a vertical layered iterative message passing algorithm. The algorithm of the method improves the efficiency of the check node update by using one or more additional magnitudes, predicted with predictive magnitude maps, for the computation of messages and update of the check node states. The method allows reducing the computational complexity, as well as the storage requirements, of the processing units in the check node update. Several embodiments for the apparatus are presented, using one or more predictive magnitude maps, targeting significant savings in resource usage and power consumption, while minimizing the impact on the error correction performance loss. |
| US11496146B2 |
Apparatus for outputting sound source by applying plurality of DACs and operating method thereof
Disclosed are a sound source output apparatus applying a plurality of DACs and an operating method thereof. The sound source output apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a sound source acquiring unit which acquires a sound source signal; a tag identification processing unit which identifies tag information about the sound source signal; a DAC selection control unit which selects a specific DAC among a plurality of digital analog converters (DACs) based on a tag identification result of the tag information or a user input signal; and a sound source output unit which outputs a sound source which is converted by the selected specific DAC. |
| US11496144B2 |
Droop reference with programmable filter
In one embodiment, a droop reference, comprising: a programmable low pass filter configured to filter a supply voltage; and a digital-to-analog converter configured to provide a scaled version of the filtered supply voltage. |
| US11496141B2 |
Radar system and related method of scanning remote objects
A radar system includes: a processing device arranged to generate a plurality of phase shifting digital signals; a plurality of transmitting devices for generating an RF beam according to the plurality of phase shifting digital signals during a first mode; a plurality of first receiving devices for generating a plurality of first digital signals according to a plurality of first incoming signals, respectively, during a second mode; and a plurality of second receiving devices for generating a plurality of second digital signals according to a plurality of second incoming signals, respectively, during the second mode. The processing device is further arranged to distinguish a first object and a second object when the RF beam hits the first object and the second object, and the first object and the second object have a same radial speed and are located at a same range. |
| US11496138B2 |
Frequency stabilization
An apparatus is disclosed for providing frequency stabilization. The apparatus includes a first supply voltage node, a second supply voltage node, an oscillator circuit coupled to the first supply voltage node, at least one clock buffer coupled to the second supply voltage node and an output of the oscillator circuit, and at least one load circuit. The at least one clock buffer is configured to selectively be in a disabled state or an enabled state to pass the clock signal to at least one client of multiple clients. The at least one load circuit includes an input coupled to the output of the oscillator circuit. The at least one load circuit also includes an output configured to be coupled to a ground. The at least one load circuit is configured to be connected to the first supply voltage node for at least a portion of time. |
| US11496135B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing multiple power domains a programmable semiconductor device
A semiconductor device, able to be selectively configured to perform one or more user defined logic functions, includes a semiconductor die and a selectable power regulator. The semiconductor die, in one aspect, includes a first region and a second region. The first region is operatable to perform a first set of logic functions based on a first power domain having a first voltage. The second region is configured to perform a second set of logic functions based on a second power domain having a second voltage. The selectable power regulator, in one embodiment, provides the second voltage for facilitating the second power domain in the second region of the semiconductor die in response to at least one enabling input from the first region of the semiconductor die. |
| US11496131B2 |
Switching element drive device
A switching element drive device that reduces a switching loss while suppressing noise with an inexpensive configuration, is provided. The switching element drive device includes a current sensor configured to measure a load current flowing through a load, a voltage sensor configured to measure an input voltage inputted from a power supply, and a control part configured to output a command value of a gate drive voltage to a gate drive voltage supply part, the gate drive voltage supply part being configured to supply the gate drive voltage for driving a switching element disposed between the power supply and the load, wherein the control part is further configured to determine the command value of the gate drive voltage based on the load current and the input voltage. |
| US11496125B2 |
Switch circuit capable of overcurrent protection with small and simple circuit, and with simple operation, without affecting normal operation
A driver circuit controls a first switch element. A first resistor is connected between the driver circuit and the first switch element. A second switch element is connected to the first switch element. An overcurrent detector circuit controls the second switch element based on an overcurrent current flowing through the first switch element. A second resistor is connected between the overcurrent detector circuit and the second switch element. The first and second resistor is set such that a turn-off time of the first switch element when the second switch element is turned on by the overcurrent detector circuit is longer than a turn-off time of the first switch element when the first switch element is turned off by the driver circuit. |
| US11496123B2 |
Control circuit and delay circuit
A control circuit and a delay circuit are provided. The control circuit includes a control unit and a feedback unit. The feedback unit is configured to output a feedback signal according to a voltage of the control unit and a reference voltage; a first terminal of the feedback unit is connected to a first terminal of the control unit, a second terminal of the feedback unit serves as an input terminal of the reference voltage, and an output terminal of the feedback unit is connected to a second terminal of the control unit. The control unit is configured to adjust a voltage of the second terminal of the control unit according to the feedback signal, so as to allow a current variation of the control unit with a first parameter to be within a first range. |
| US11496121B2 |
Combining voltage ramps to create linear voltage ramp
An improved ramp generator enables a very high degree of linearity in an output voltage ramp signal. Output ramps of the output voltage ramp signal are alternatingly produced from two preliminary ramp signals during alternating time periods. Preliminary ramps are produced at different preliminary ramp nodes that are alternatingly connected to an output node. The preliminary ramps continuously ramp during and in some cases beyond, e.g., before and/or after, the time periods. In some embodiments, switches alternatingly connect two capacitors to at least one current source, a reset voltage source, and the output node to alternatingly produce the preliminary ramps. |
| US11496120B2 |
Flip-flop circuit with glitch protection
A flip-flop with glitch protection is disclosed. The flip-flop includes a differential amplifier circuit that generates amplifier output signals based on an input data and clock signals and precharges a true data node when a clock signal is inactive. A latch circuit is coupled to the differential amplifier and includes a latch node. Responsive to a current value of the input data signal having a first logic state, the latch node is set at a logic value equivalent to the precharged value during an active phase of the clock signal. Responsive to the current value of the input data signal having a second logic state complementary to the first, during the active phase of the clock signal, the latch circuit causes the latch node to be set to a logic value complementary to the precharged value, using the clock signal and the current value of the input data signal. |
| US11496118B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device that can automatically transition from a standby mode to a deep power down (DPD) mode is provided. The semiconductor device includes a DPD controller supporting the DPD mode and multiple internal circuits. The DPD controller measures a time since a time point of entering the standby mode and generates multiple power down enable signals for further reducing power consumption in the standby mode in response to elapse of a measurement time, so that operations of the multiple internal circuits are stopped in stages. |
| US11496116B2 |
Acoustic wave filter device, multiplexer and composite filter device
An acoustic wave filter device includes at least one series arm resonator and a parallel arm resonator. The series arm resonators and the parallel arm resonator are defined by acoustic wave resonators, an interdigital transducer electrode of the series arm resonators is an apodized interdigital transducer electrode subjected to apodization weighting, in the interdigital transducer electrode of the parallel arm resonator, an intersecting portion includes a central region and low acoustic velocity regions provided at both outer side portions of the central portion, an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave in the low acoustic velocity region is lower than an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave in the central region, and a high acoustic velocity region where an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave is higher than that of the low acoustic velocity region is provided at an outer side portion of each of the low acoustic velocity regions. |
| US11496115B2 |
In-plane and out-of-plane disk resonator
A piezoelectric structure is disclosed which includes a single crystal having piezoelectric coefficients d31 and d32 of opposite magnitude, such that when an alternating electric field is applied in the Z direction, the piezoelectric structure expands in one of the X and Y directions and contracts in the other of the X and Y direction, a first electrode coupled to the single crystal, and a second electrode coupled to the single crystal, wherein the alternating electric field is input to the single crystal through the first and second electrodes. |
| US11496110B2 |
Spurious-mode-free, laterally-vibrating microelectromechanical system resonators
A micro-resonator includes a first electrode positioned on a piezoelectric plate at a first end of the piezoelectric plate, the first electrode including a first set of fingers and a second electrode positioned on the piezoelectric plate at a second end of the piezoelectric plate. The second electrode including a second set of fingers interdigitated with the first set of fingers with an overlapping distance without touching the first set of fingers, the overlapping distance being less than seven-tenths the length of one of the first set of fingers or the second set of fingers. At least one of the first end or the second end of the piezoelectric plate may define a curved shape. |
| US11496109B2 |
Method of manufacturing integrated circuit configured with two or more single crystal acoustic resonator devices
A method of fabricating a configurable single crystal acoustic resonator (SCAR) device integrated circuit. The method includes providing a bulk substrate structure having first and second recessed regions with a support member disposed in between. A thickness of single crystal piezo material is formed overlying the bulk substrate with an exposed backside region configured with the first recessed region and a contact region configured with the second recessed region. A first electrode with a first terminal is formed overlying an upper portion of the piezo material, while a second electrode with a second terminal is formed overlying a lower portion of the piezo material. An acoustic reflector structure and a dielectric layer are formed overlying the resulting bulk structure. The resulting device includes a plurality of single crystal acoustic resonator devices, numbered from (R1) to (RN), where N is an integer greater than 1. |
| US11496107B2 |
Frontend module
A frontend module includes a first filter having a passband of a first frequency band, a second filter having a passband of a second frequency band, the second frequency band being higher than the first frequency band, a third filter having a passband of a third frequency band, the third frequency band being higher than the second frequency band, and a sub-filter, connected to the second filter, configured to provide attenuation characteristics for the first frequency band, wherein the second filter comprises a plurality of parallel LC resonance circuits arranged between a ground and different nodes, from among a plurality of nodes between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein an inductor is connected to a portion of the plurality of parallel LC resonance circuits. |
| US11496106B2 |
Filter module
A filter device is mounted on a module substrate and is shielded by a shield member. The filter device has first and second side surfaces opposed to each other. A ground terminal and signal terminals are formed on a bottom surface of the filter device. The shield member includes side wall portions facing the first and second side surfaces. The filter device includes plural LC parallel resonance circuits therein. The inductors of the LC parallel resonance circuits are arranged in parallel with the first side surface and the bottom surface. Each inductor extends upward from its end portion electrically connected to the ground terminal, extends from the first side surface toward the second side surface, and then extends toward the bottom surface. The gap between the first side surface and the corresponding side wall portion is smaller than that between the second side surface and the corresponding side wall portion. |
| US11496105B2 |
Multi-stage amplifier circuit
A multi-stage amplifier circuit includes a pre-stage amplifier circuit and a floating control circuit. The pre-stage amplifier circuit amplifies a voltage difference between its input terminals, to generate plural pre-stage transconductance currents flowing through corresponding plural pre-stage transconductance nodes. The floating control circuit includes: a floating reference transistor configured as a source follower and a floating amplifier. The floating amplifier and the floating reference transistor are coupled to form feedback control and to generate an upper driving signal and a lower driving signal according to a floating reference level in the floating control circuit. The upper driving signal is higher than the lower driving signal with a predetermined voltage difference. The floating control circuit is electrically connected to the plural pre-stage transconductance nodes and is floating in common mode relative to the pre-stage transconductance nodes. |
| US11496099B2 |
Systems and methods for limiter functions
Disclosed are systems and methods for processing an audio signal. In particular, there is provided a method for determining dynamic gain values to be applied on a digital input signal. The digital signal may be arranged in blocks. The dynamic gain values may be used for attenuating input signal values exceeding a clipping threshold. More particularly, the method comprising, for each signal block, passing backwards over the next signal block and the current signal block to produce a preliminary gain contour from the input signal; and passing forwards over the current signal block to produce a final gain contour for the current signal block based on the preliminary gain contour, wherein the gain contours are produced by applying an instant gain ascent and a smooth gain decay to the gain contours. |
| US11496098B2 |
Doherty power amplifier and device
A Doherty power amplifier and a device are disclosed. In a combiner of the Doherty power amplifier, a first input port and a termination port are open coupled by at least two coupled microstrip lines and/or a second input port and an output port are open coupled by at least two coupled microstrip lines. Therefore, a balanced amplitude bandwidth may be obtained and may be much broader than that of the existing solutions, in addition, a controllable size or a potentially small size may be realized. Furthermore, the Doherty power amplifier in this disclosure may provide large 2nd harmonic suppression to meet product spectrum mask requirements. |
| US11496097B2 |
Apparatus and methods for power amplifiers with positive envelope feedback
Apparatus and methods for power amplifiers with positive envelope feedback are provided herein. In certain implementations, a power amplifier system includes a power amplification stage that amplifies a radio frequency signal, at least one envelope detector that generates one or more detection signals indicating an output signal envelope of the power amplification stage, and a wideband feedback circuit that provides positive envelope feedback to a bias of the power amplification stage based on the one or more detection signals. The power amplifier system further includes a supply modulator that controls a voltage level of a supply voltage of the power amplification stage based on the one or more detection signals such that the supply voltage is modulated with the output signal envelope through positive envelope feedback. |
| US11496089B2 |
Stacked solar array
At least first and second solar panels are provided, wherein: each of the first and second solar panels is comprised of a substrate having one or more solar cells bonded thereto, and a frame for supporting the substrate and the solar cells; the frame has a cutout or opening in a center of the frame under the solar cells and, when deployed, the cutout or opening enables cooling of the solar cells through the substrate by exposing a back side of the substrate for transferring or radiating heat directly through the cutout or opening of the frame; and the frame of the first solar panel is configured to be nested inside the cutout or opening of the frame of the second solar panel when the first and second solar panels are stowed in a stacked configuration. |
| US11496086B2 |
Control device for motor
A control device for a motor including a first coil and a second coil which are insulated from each other is provided. The control device includes a first circuit and a second circuit that switches a first process to a second process when the first circuit fails. The external circuit generates an instruction for performing a process of increasing an amount of operation which is calculated by one of the first circuit and the second circuit according to the number of control systems when the other of the first circuit and the second circuit fails. |
| US11496085B2 |
Motor drive apparatus
A motor drive apparatus that can continue operation within the upper limit of system control even if a voltage drop of an AC power source occurs during operation of a motor used for a hoist or a crane is provided. The inverter control unit of the motor drive apparatus includes a speed reference setting means for setting the rotation speed of the motor, means for detecting a speed deviation between the output of the rotation speed detection means for detecting the rotation speed of the motor and the output of the speed reference setting means, means for controlling the output current of the inverter according to the output of the speed deviation. The speed reference setting means includes a correction circuit for correcting an external speed command given from outside. The correction circuit corrects the external speed command according to a deviation between a detection value of a DC voltage and a first reference value when a voltage drop signal is received from the voltage drop detection means, and makes the corrected speed command as the output of the speed reference setting means. |
| US11496077B2 |
Drive controller, drive unit, and power steering
An aspect of a drive controller controls drive of a three-phase motor, and includes an imbalance calculation unit that calculates an electrical imbalance between phases in the three-phase motor, a control value calculation unit that calculates current control values in respective axial directions of a rotating coordinate system of the three-phase motor according to a given target, and a balance compensation unit that reduces the imbalance by adding a compensation value to a current control value in an axial direction other than a q-axis of the current control values calculated by the control value calculation unit. |
| US11496076B2 |
Optimal torque control of multiphase synchronous motors with open circuit condition
A method for controller a multiphase electric machine includes, in response to a determination that a phase of the multiphase electric machine is in an open circuit condition, determining a desired torque to be generated by the multiphase electric machine and retrieving, based on the determination that the phase is in the open circuit condition and the desired torque, a set of current values to be applied to each of the other phases of the multiphase electric machine to achieve the desired torque. The method may also include applying respective current values of the set of current values to corresponding ones of the other phases of the multiphase electric machine, the set of current values being determined based on a model of the multiphase electric machine that includes the phase is in the open circuit condition. |
| US11496073B2 |
Recovering small scale energy in electronic systems
This description provides a system for recovering energy released by a computing unit. The system comprises a first computing unit that generates heat energy as the first computing processes information, an energy recovery unit configured to recover the heat energy generated by the first computing unit, and a second computing unit coupled to the energy the energy recovery unit. The energy recovery unit further comprise a pump configured to transport a working fluid to absorb the heat energy generated by the first computing device and a conversion device configured to convert the absorbed heat energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy is passed to the second computing unit to supply power for the second computing unit to process information. |
| US11496072B2 |
Device and method for work function reduction and thermionic energy conversion
A quantum wire device includes a barrier formed by an insulator or a wide bandgap semiconductor, and metal quantum wires comprising a metal material and embedded in the barrier. Potential wells are formed for electrons in the metal quantum wires by the insulator or the wide bandgap semiconductor. The work function of the metal quantum wires is reduced by quantum confinement compared to a bulk form of the metal material. The metal quantum wires are electrically connected. The metal quantum wires include an exposed active area for electron emission or electron collection. |
| US11496069B2 |
Electrostatic generator having metallic patterned surface
A Static Electrostatic Generator (SEG) is disclosed which produces static charges at high voltage and low current. The SEG is capable of generating positive or negative charges on a metal sphere by reversing the polarity of a DC source. The conversion efficiency of the system is about 47% and its design is simple, lightweight, and easy to manufacture. The SEG is a static device and no mechanical movement is required to produce charges. Also, the design is easily scalable. |
| US11496068B2 |
Energy harvesting apparatus using triboelectrification
The present invention relates to an energy harvesting apparatus using triboelectrification. The energy harvesting apparatus of the present invention may include: a housing formed in an accommodation space in the energy harvesting apparatus; an electrification sheet accommodated to be rolled into the housing; an elastic body provided in the housing and providing elastic force so that the electrification sheet is rolled into the housing; and an electrode unit provided on the electrification sheet or on the periphery of the electrification sheet and electrificating the electrification sheet through friction while the electrification sheet is pulled or rolled. |
| US11496065B2 |
Coreless current sensor for high current power module
A power module is provided that is configured to supply power to a load. The power module includes a current generator configured to generate a current; a current rail configured to receive the current and output the current from the power module, wherein the current rail includes a first opening formed therethrough, and the current, while flowing along the current rail in an output direction, flows around the first opening; and a housing that houses the current generator, wherein the housing includes an outer frame from which the current rail outwardly extends, wherein the outer frame includes a recess aligned with the first opening of the current rail such that the recess and the first opening form a unitary opening. |
| US11496064B2 |
Resonant converter and manufacturing method of transformer thereof
A resonant converter and a manufacturing method of a transformer thereof are provided. The resonant converter includes a full bridge circuit, an element, a first branch circuit, a second branch circuit and a secondary winding. The full bridge circuit includes a first node and a second node. The element includes an inductor or a capacitor. The first branch circuit includes a first primary winding. The second branch circuit includes a second primary winding, and the first and second primary windings have the same turn number. The transformer is constructed by the first and second primary windings and the secondary winding. The first branch circuit, the element and the second branch circuit are sequentially coupled in series between the first and second nodes. The first branch circuit and the second branch circuit are symmetrically located with respect to the element. The first and second branch circuits have the same impedance. |
| US11496061B2 |
Asymmetric power converter and operational method thereof
Asymmetric power converter includes an upper bridge switch, a lower bridge switch, a primary winding, a first secondary winding, a second secondary winding, a control circuit. The first secondary winding and the second secondary winding output a first output voltage and a second output voltage of a secondary side of the asymmetric power converter respectively, and voltage polarity of the first secondary winding is different from voltage polarity of the second secondary winding. The control circuit controls the lower bridge switch and the upper bridge switch according to the first output voltage and the second output voltage, respectively. |
| US11496056B2 |
Parallel branched resonant converter
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for driving a plurality of output circuits from a DC input signal using a resonant converter, the resonant converter comprising a switch network, a resonant tank, and a rectifier network, the resonant tank comprising: a resonant capacitor bridge coupled across the switch network; a plurality of branches, each branch comprising at least one series inductor coupled at a first end to the resonant capacitor bridge and at a second end to the rectifier network; and at least one parallel inductor; the rectifier network comprising one or more groups of transformers, each group coupled to one branch of the plurality of branches, and wherein the primary windings of the transformers of each group are coupled in parallel, and wherein the secondary windings are configured for coupling to an output load. |
| US11496055B2 |
Power converter, switch control circuit and short circuit detection method for current sensing resistor of the power converter
The present invention discloses a power converter, a switch control circuit, and a short circuit detection method for current sensing resistor of the power converter. The power converter includes: a transformer, a power switch, a current sensing resistor and a switch control unit. The current sensing resistor has one end coupled to the power switch and another end coupled to ground. The switch control unit generates the operation signal to control the power switch. The switch control unit generates a first sample-and-hold voltage at a first time point and a second sample-and-hold voltage at a second time point according to a voltage across the current sensing resistor. When a voltage difference between the first sample-and-hold voltage and the second sample-and-hold voltage is smaller than a reference voltage, it is determined that a short circuit occurs in the current sensing resistor. |
| US11496052B2 |
Insulated power supply circuit
An insulated power supply circuit includes a power input circuit including a switching control circuit and a switching element connected to a corresponding winding of a transformer, and power output circuits of two systems each including a regulator connected to a corresponding winding. By the control circuit controlling ON/OFF of the switching element in accordance with an output condition change command signal, which is generated based on a load condition at an output destination of each regulator, a voltage corresponding to an estimated value of a preset excitation level is generated, to thereby change the excitation level of the winding. Each regulator receives an output voltage generated in a corresponding winding in response to the change in excitation level. |
| US11496049B2 |
Instantaneous power estimation in a continuous time digital signal processing system
A continuous time digital signal processing (CT DSP) token includes a first signal indicating a change has occurred and a second signal indicating a direction of the change. An amplitude generation circuit operates to generate an amplitude value x in response to the token. A power estimation circuit processes the amplitude value x to generate a digital power signal in accordance with the formula: x2±2x+1. |
| US11496038B2 |
Conversion system and control method
The present application provides a conversion system and a control method, including N power converters and N controllers, where each power converter includes a first side and a second side, the first sides of the N power converters are electrically coupled in series, and currents flowing through the first sides of the N power converters are the same, the N controllers correspond to the N power converters one to one. Each controller contains a common-mode voltage loop and a current loop. The common-mode voltage loop is configured to receive a voltage reference signal and a voltage feedback signal, and output a given signal. The current loop is configured to receive the given signal, a current reference signal, and a first side current of a corresponding power converter, and output a common-mode control signal to modulate a first side voltage of the corresponding power converter. |
| US11496033B2 |
Device and method to generate and apply gravito-magnetic energy
A device and method of producing electrical energy by gravitomagnetic induction utilizing Nano-features fabricated on an object surface of an object is presented. The Nano-features may include Nano-bumps and Nano-pits. One device version includes a computer hard disk, a piezoelectric glide head, and/or a GMR read head, a prior art hard drive module electronics. By spinning the nano-features disk one produces an associated magnetic force utilizing a GMR read head for producing power by the presence or the absence of matter on an object that is in motion relative to the GMR read head. A computer system generated by the alternate computer system generates gravito-magnetic energy to power itself and/or other electrical or electronic devices, and/or, detects patterns of asperities or bump on a hard disk to generate binary value private keys applicable in asymmetric cryptography, such as public key cryptography. |
| US11496032B2 |
Vibration-proof maglev power generator
A maglev power generator has a frame, a transmitting shaft, two electricity generating sets, two axial vibration-proof sets, two maglev assemblies, and two radial vibration-proof sets. The transmitting shaft longitudinally extends within the frame. The two electricity generating sets, the two maglev assemblies, and the two radial vibration-proof sets are connected to the transmitting shaft. Each axial vibration-proof set contacts a respective end of the transmitting shaft. The transmitting shaft suspends within the frame and is able to rotate without contact with the frame. The axial vibration-proof sets, the maglev assemblies, and the radial vibration-proof sets provide the transmitting shaft with magnetic forces radially and axially to prevent the rotating transmitting shaft from deviation. Therefore, the transmitting shaft is able to rotate with minimum power loss. The axial vibration-proof sets and the radial vibration-proof sets effectively offer a good vibration-proof function to let the transmitting shaft rotate stably. |
| US11496030B2 |
Electromagnetic machine comprising stationary former with segmented winding structure
A motor (1) has a pair of journal supports (2), between which is journalled a rotor (3) on a shaft (4). The rotor has a disc (5) fast with the shaft and at right angles to it, whereby it rotates without wobble. At the circumference of the disc, a plurality of short, circular cylindrical permanent magnets (6) are provided at the same radial distance (7) from the shaft to their polar axes, tangential to the disc at their mid-point, with their polar axes in the central plane of the disc and the midpoints of the axes on a circular path (9) of radius (7), and equally spaced around the disc with an angular pitch (10) equal to double their polar length (11). A stator (12) carried by the supports on rods (14). It included two formers (15,16). |
| US11496027B2 |
Motor
A motor case has a first case portion and a second case portion coupled to the first case portion. The stator has a stator core and an insulator fixed to the stator core. The insulator has a tubular portion having an outer circumferential surface and a polygonal shape in the cross-sectional view, and on the outer circumferential surface, insulator flat portions lined up in a circumferential direction. The first case portion includes: three or more core supports which project inward in the radial direction from an inner circumferential surface of a circumferential wall of the first case portion, come into contact with the core outer-circumferential surface, and are disposed at intervals from each other in the circumferential direction; and at least one first detent which is in contact with or is disposed to come into contact with the insulator flat portion. |
| US11496026B2 |
Stator manufacturing method and stator
This stator manufacturing method includes a step in which one of a skew-forming mechanism portion and a skew-forming jig presses, with the skew-forming jig, the skew-forming mechanism portion having a shape corresponding to the shape of a skew, to form a skew having a bent shape or a curved shape. |
| US11496025B2 |
Stator for an electric rotating machine
The invention relates to a stator (8) for an electric rotating machine (2), which stator has a laminated stator core (16) having coil bars (20) and has at least one stator winding head board (24) having an insulating main body (28). In order to reduce the axial length of the stator (8), according to the invention, conducting tracks (26) are integrated into the insulating main body (28), wherein the at least one stator winding head board (24) lies on an end face (23) of the laminated stator core (16) and wherein the conducting tracks (26) are integrally bonded to the coil bars (20). |
| US11496018B2 |
Electrical generators in wind turbines
The invention relates to a generator for a wind turbine including a housing of substantially cuboidal form within which is mounted a stator. The stator has one or more multi-phase windings and a bus ring is provided for conveying electrical power from the windings to power take-off modules. One end of the power take-off modules is connected to the bus ring, and the other end of the modules has a plurality of power take-off interfaces for connection to power take-off cables. The distal ends of the power take-off modules are located in the corners of the cuboidal generator housing. |
| US11496014B2 |
Winding head arrangement for an electric rotating machine
A winding head arrangement for an electric rotating machine includes a base body including an electrically conductive material having an electrically insulating coating, and a plurality of conductors made from a first metal material and connected to the base body via the electrically insulating coating by a first additive production method. |
| US11496011B2 |
Form-wound coil having previous winding of mica tape
A coil of a stator winding of an electric machine is formed of a number of windings, which are wound together with a number of layers of a mica tape, on which a number of layers of a cover tape are in turn wound. The coil is a three-dimensional form-wound coil. The mica tape has a bending stiffness of less than 50 N/m according to specification IEC 60371-2:2004 and a static friction coefficient between the top side and the bottom side thereof of less than 0.7 according to specification ISO 8295:1995. |
| US11496010B2 |
Electric machines
Fault-tolerant radial flux rotary electric machines are provided. One such machine comprises: a permanent magnet rotor having fourteen poles; and an alternate-wound stator having sixteen slots and four coil pairs, each coil pair forming part of one of four independent electrical phases. |
| US11496009B2 |
Stator, electric rotating machine, and electric-powered vehicle
A stator includes a stator core, first to third phase windings, and a busbar unit. Each of the first to third phase windings includes segment conductors inserted into slots of the stator core, and has a power point and a neutral point each protruding from an end face of the stator core. The busbar unit includes first to third power busbars coupled respectively to the power points of the first to third phase windings, and a neutral busbar coupled to the neutral points of the first to third phase windings. In circumferential directions of the stator core, the neutral point of the third phase winding is disposed between the power points of the first and second phase windings, and the power point of the third phase winding is disposed between the neutral points of the first and second phase windings. |
| US11496007B2 |
Permanent magnet motor and compressor
A permanent magnet motor and a compressor are provided. The motor has a rotor, a stator core, and a stator winding. A plurality of coupled coils are disposed on the stator core. The coil includes a first type coil and a second type coil. The stator winding is a three-phase stator winding. Each phase of the stator winding is provided with three joints In each phase, a first joint and a second joint are disposed on the first type coil, a third joint in the stator winding of each phase is disposed on the second type coil. The permanent magnet motor provided by the present disclosure can improve the efficiency of the motor and reduce noise. |
| US11496003B2 |
Automation field device
A field device for automation, comprising: a housing; arranged within the housing, a field device electronics, to which a maximum power is made available via a two-wire line; a memory element for storing of data, wherein the memory element, for exchange of data and/or for energy supply, is electrically connected with the field device electronics and, at least in the case of storing the data, requires a power, which at least at times is higher than the maximum power available via the two-wire line; a first, NFC antenna, which is adapted wirelessly to receive an auxiliary energy and to provide the auxiliary energy to the field device electronics; a second antenna, which is adapted to communicate the data wirelessly and to exchange such with the field device electronics; wherein the field device electronics is adapted to supply the memory element with the auxiliary energy. |
| US11495995B2 |
Advanced overvoltage protection strategy for wireless power transfer
A wireless power receiving circuit includes a transistor based rectifier receiving an AC input voltage, and control logic receiving an overvoltage signal. The control logic generates control signals for controlling turn on of transistors within the transistor based rectifier based upon the overvoltage signal so as to cause the transistor based rectifier to produce a rectified output voltage from the AC input voltage. A comparator compares the rectified output voltage to a reference voltage and asserts the overvoltage signal if the rectified output voltage is greater than the reference voltage. In response to assertion of the overvoltage signal, the control logic asserts the control signals to simultaneously turn on all transistors of the transistor based rectifier. |
| US11495994B2 |
Unit and system for wireless balancing for battery cell
A balancing unit is installed on a battery cell, and includes an element for measuring state parameters of the cell, a wireless communication element, making it possible to send and receive state parameters, and a wireless power transfer element. |
| US11495993B1 |
System and method for facilitating autonomous operation of a smart energy device
A smart energy device performs a method which includes executing, during a first time period, a first control event wherein an operational parameter of the smart energy device is controlled by the first control event during a first time period. A second control event is then executed, during a second time period, wherein the operational parameter of the smart energy device is controlled by the second control event during a second time period beginning at an end of the first time period. In response to detection of a first defined trigger condition, the method includes opting out of control of the operational parameter of the smart energy device by the second control event and transitioning to control of the operational parameter of the smart energy device by the first control event during a third time period following the detection of the first defined trigger condition. |
| US11495992B1 |
Modular power supply for night vision devices
A power pack and related components are provided for powering night vision devices and other electronic devices using solar panels. In one embodiment, a solar powered power pack with a rechargeable battery is mountable on a helmet or is otherwise attachable to wearable or portable gear. |
| US11495986B2 |
Method of controlling charging of battery and electronic device to which the method is applied
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a power interface exposed through at least a portion of the housing to be connected to an external power source in a wired manner or disposed inside the housing to be connected to the external power source in a wireless manner, at least one battery disposed inside the housing and electrically connected to the power interface, a processor disposed inside the housing and operatively connected to the power interface, and a memory disposed inside the housing and operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, causes the processor to, in a state in which an external power is supplied through the power interface, when a voltage of the battery reaches a first voltage value, lower the voltage of the battery to a second voltage value lower than the first voltage value by discharging the battery after a first time has elapsed from a time point at which the voltage of the battery reaches the first voltage value. |
| US11495984B2 |
Dual role port automatic role reversal prevention
Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a circuit. In at least some examples, the circuit includes a dual-role port for transferring power to the circuit and from the circuit. The circuit also includes a micro-processing unit. The micro-processing unit is configured to control the circuit to operate as a sink device to receive power from a source device via the dual-role port when the power supply includes a first amount of stored energy, detect, at the dual-role port, a change in a termination resistance of the source device, and control the circuit to limit power transfer from the circuit to the power supply via the dual-role port when the power supply changes in status from a sourcing state to a sinking state. |
| US11495977B2 |
Management device and power storage system capable of correcting measured voltages of multiple cells connected in series
In order to detect a cell voltage with high accuracy during an equalizing process among a plurality of cells, during execution of the equalizing process among the plurality of cells, controller measures a value of a current flowing to a negative electrode of an nth cell through an nth discharge resistor, calculates an (n−1)th voltage drop value due to a wiring resistance value of an (n−1)th wiring and an nth voltage drop value due to a wiring resistance value of an nth wiring based on the measured current value, and the wiring resistance value of the (n−1)th wiring connected to a positive electrode of the nth cell and a wiring resistance value of the nth wiring connected to the negative electrode of the nth cell, the wiring resistance value of the (n−1)th wiring and the wiring resistance value of the nth wiring being measured in advance, and, based on the (n−1)th voltage drop value and the nth voltage drop value, corrects the voltage value of the nth cell, a voltage value of an (n−1)th cell, and a voltage value of an (n+1)th cell measured by voltage measurement circuit. |
| US11495975B2 |
Battery system, and method of allocating CAN ID
A battery system includes a system controller connected to a controller area network (CAN) bus, and stations respectively connected to nodes of the CAN bus, wherein, a first station of the stations is configured to detect that a first battery pack has been coupled thereto, and is configured to transmit a first detection signal to the system controller, wherein the system controller is configured to provide a first wake-up signal for waking up the first battery pack to the first station in response to the first detection signal, wherein the first station is configured to wake up a first battery controller of the first battery pack in response to the first wake-up signal, and wherein the system controller is configured to be woken up and to transmit a command for allocating a first identifier (ID) corresponding to the first station to the first battery controller having a default ID via the CAN bus. |
| US11495971B2 |
Method for feeding electrical power into an electrical supply network
A method for exchanging or feeding electric power into an electricity supply grid that has a grid frequency using a converter-controlled generator at a grid connection point is provided. The method includes feeding in electric power depending on a control function, where the electric power may comprise active and reactive power, and the control function controls the power depending on at least one state variable of the grid. It is possible to select between a normal control function and a support control function, different from the normal control function, as the control function. The normal control function is selected when it has been detected that the grid is operating stably and the support control function is selected when a grid problem, grid fault or an end of the grid fault has been detected. The support control function controls the fed-in power to counteract an oscillation in the grid. |
| US11495968B2 |
Continuously adjustable saturable reactor
A device for reactive power compensation in a high-voltage network contains a phase conductor. A high-voltage connection is provided for each phase of the high-voltage network. Each high-voltage connection is connected to a first high-voltage winding which surrounds a first core portion and to a second high-voltage winding which surrounds the second core portion. The core portions are part of a closed magnetic circuit. The low-voltage ends of each high-voltage winding can be connected to at least one saturation switching branch configured to saturate the core portions and has actuatable power semiconductor switches controlled by a control unit. To manufacture the device inexpensively, each saturation switching branch has a two-pole submodule having a bridge circuit and a DC voltage source so that, depending on the actuation of the power semiconductor switches, the DC voltage source can either be connected in series to the high-voltage winding or can be bridged. |
| US11495967B2 |
Control of a wind turbine power generation system for optimising DC link voltage
This invention relates to a method of controlling at least one wind turbine of a plurality of wind turbines connected to an electrical grid at a predefined point in the electrical grid. The wind turbine comprises a DC link connecting a generator side converter to a line side converter, where the line side converter is controlled according to a modulation index requested by a power converter controller. The method comprises determining a harmonic frequency signal indicative of a harmonic frequency value at the predefined point in the electrical grid; determining a deviation between the harmonic frequency signal and a permissible harmonic frequency value; determining a permissible modulation index based on the deviation; comparing the permissible modulation index to the modulation index requested by the power converter controller; and, altering a DC link voltage set-point based on the comparison between the permissible modulation index and the requested modulation index. |
| US11495966B2 |
Solar power generation system and power conditioner
A power conditioner includes a PV converter that generates an output voltage, which is obtained by boosting a direct-current voltage input from a solar panel, an inverter that converts the output voltage of the PV converter into an alternating-current voltage, and a first relay connected between the inverter and a commercial power system. A controller includes a control circuit that controls the entire power conditioner, a control circuit that controls the PV converter, and a control circuit that controls the inverter. In a start process, the control circuit controls activation and deactivation of a DC-DC converter and causes the impedance of a DC-DC converter to change. The control circuit detects an input voltage and an input current of the PV converter and determines whether or not the first relay is to be in a close state according to those values. |
| US11495963B2 |
Electrostatic discharge protection circuit having time-extended discharging mechanism
The present invention discloses an electrostatic discharge protection circuit having time-extended discharging mechanism. A RC circuit is coupled between an ESD input terminal that receives an ESD input and a ground terminal and includes an input control terminal. An inverter includes a P-type transistor coupled between the ESD input terminal and an output control terminal and an N-type transistor circuit including N-type transistors coupled in series and between the output control terminal and a ground terminal, wherein two of the N-type transistors has an internal connection terminal. Gates of the P-type transistor and N-type transistors are controlled by the input control terminal. A switch transistor is coupled between the ESD input terminal and the internal connection terminal. A discharging transistor is coupled between the ESD input terminal and the ground terminal. The gates of the switch transistor and the discharging transistor are controlled by the output control terminal. |
| US11495957B2 |
Single-phase equipotential self-powered low-cost easy-to-install recloser
The invention relates to a single-phase, equipotential, self-powered recloser with a load life of more than 20 years, for installing in 15 KV medium-voltage networks, directly on Matthews-type fuse bases, using hooksticks, and without requiring the interruption of the energy supply. Said recloser uses a bistable electromagnetic actuator that controls a vacuum bulb for interrupting the current in the event of a fault. It stores energy in ultracapacitor banks which receive the first charge by means of an induction coil. |
| US11495956B1 |
Widerange shunt and undervoltage
A trip apparatus has a power terminal, an actuator, a rectifier coupled to the power terminal, a selector, and a processor, the actuator having a pusher member and a coil, the pusher member movable between a first position that does not actuate an actuator interface of a connected circuit breaker and a second position that actuates the actuator interface. The processor has a first input, a second input, and an output, the first input of the processor is coupled to the output of the rectifier, the second input of the processor coupled to an output of the selector, and the output of the processor coupled to the actuator. The processor determines a threshold based on a select signal received at the second input of the processor, and compares a voltage at the first input of the processor to the threshold. The processor controls the coil to selectively control the pusher member in the first or second position based on the comparison of the voltage at the first input of the processor to the threshold. |
| US11495941B1 |
Controlling optical pulse shape of a solid-state emitter
An optoelectronic device includes a laser diode having a cathode terminal and an anode terminal, which is connected to a driving voltage. A driver is coupled to drive current pulses through the laser diode from the anode terminal to the cathode terminal. A discharge switch has a first switch terminal connected to the cathode terminal and a second switch terminal connected to a discharge voltage, which is equal to or greater than the driving voltage, and is configured, when closed, to raise the cathode terminal to the discharge voltage. A switch control circuit has an input connected to the cathode terminal and an output connected to close the discharge switch in response to the current pulses occurring at the input. |
| US11495940B2 |
Light emitting device, optical device, and measurement device
A light emitting device includes a wiring board having a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer adjacent to the first wiring layer via an insulating layer, and a laser having a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, mounted on the wiring board, and driven through low-side driving. The first wiring layer includes a cathode wire connected to the cathode electrode, an anode wire connected to the anode electrode, and a first reference potential wire connected to a reference potential. The second wiring layer includes a second reference potential wire connected to the reference potential. An area of an overlap between the second reference potential wire and the anode wire is larger than an area of an overlap between the second reference potential wire and the first reference potential wire. |
| US11495935B2 |
Optical filter, and laser light source and optical transceiver using the same
An optical filter includes a first ring resonator a second ring resonator having different perimeters, and a waveguide optically coupled to the first ring resonator and transmit light to the first ring resonator. Light incident on the waveguide is transmitted to the second ring resonator through the first ring resonator. A free spectral range of a transmission spectrum of the first ring resonator and a free spectral range of a transmission spectrum of the second ring resonator are staggered to each other, and are set so that a transmission spectrum of a double ring corresponding to a synthetic spectrum of the transmission spectrum of the first ring resonator and the transmission spectrum of the second ring resonator has a highest first peak at an arbitrary wavelength. |
| US11495934B1 |
Tailored laser pulse trains for burst-mode illumination
A laser system may include one or more seed lasers to generate a pulsed seed beam including one or more laser pulses, a pulse pattern generator to generate an intermediate patterned burst-mode beam from at least one laser pulse from the pulsed seed beam, where the pulse pattern generator includes splits the at least one laser pulse from the pulsed seed beam along two or more delay paths and combines light along the two or more delay paths to a common optical path, and where the intermediate patterned burst-mode beam includes laser pulses with a selected pattern of inter-pulse spacings associated with the two or more delay paths. The laser system may further include power amplifiers to amplify the intermediate patterned burst-mode beam to form an amplified patterned burst-mode beam, where the amplified patterned burst-mode beam includes amplified laser pulses with the selected pattern of inter-pulse spacings. |
| US11495921B2 |
Switched power over ethernet connector
An arc prevention system including a jack having a receptacle, a modular connector sized to be positioned in the receptacle of the jack, the modular connector including a plurality of contacts, with at least two of the contacts creating an energized electrical path with an external power source in electrical communication with the external power source, a latch extending from a top surface of the modular connector, a switching unit positioned on the latch, a plug unit positioned between the latch and the jack that prevents the modular connector from moving out of the receptacle, a control circuit in electrical communication with switch and the at least two energized contacts, where the electrical path between the control circuit and the switching unit is energized when the plug engages the switching unit on the latch, and the control circuit adjusts the energized electrical path to a predetermined electrical level. |
| US11495919B2 |
Connector assembly in which ground terminals are coupled to form a shielding
In a connector assembly in which a connector that includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a ground terminal including a shielding portion (plate portion) positioned between the first terminal and the second terminal, and a shell having conductivity and a frame-like shape and a mating connector that includes a first mating terminal and a second mating terminal that are connected with the first terminal and the second terminal respectively, a mating ground terminal including a mating shielding portion (mating plate portion) positioned between the first mating terminal and the second mating terminal, and a mating shell having conductivity and a frame-like shape are fitted to each other, the ground terminal and the shell are integrally formed through bending processing for metal plate. The ground terminal and the mating ground terminal are connected with each other through elastic contact between the shielding portion and the mating shielding portion. |
| US11495917B2 |
Right-angle electrical connector and electrical contacts for a right-angle connector
An electrical connector has a row of signal contacts, and a ground shield disposed inwardly from the signal contacts. Each of the signal and ground contacts has a first segment and a second segment. Each first segment defines a mounting end that can mount to a first electrical component, and each second segment defines a mating end that can mate with a second electrical component. The first and second segments of each signal contact and the ground contact are angularly offset from one another so as to define an angle of between 75 degrees and 105 degrees between the first and second segments. The first and second segments of each signal contact and the ground contact can be coupled to one another to define the angle. Alternatively, the signal and ground contacts can be bent along a common bend line that intersects the signal contacts and the ground contact. |
| US11495916B2 |
Method of configuring a modular two-prong polarized electrical plug
Modular two-prong polarized electrical plugs and plug adaptors provided with indicia modules that can be inserted into recesses on the plug housings and adaptor bodies. The indicia modules include indicia elements. By inserting the indicia modules on the proper sides of the plug housings or adaptor bodies, the tops of the plugs and adaptors can be readily identified for purposes of verifying the orientation of the plugs and plug adaptors when and after plugging them into electrical outlets. |
| US11495915B2 |
Connector apparatus and endoscope apparatus provided with connector apparatus
A connector apparatus of the present invention includes a receptacle into which a plug is inserted, a moving member configured to move in conjunction with insertion of the plug, and a sensor provided below the receptacle and configured to detect presence or absence of the plug in the receptacle, in which the moving member includes a first portion extending downward, a second portion, one end of which is connected to the first portion and another end of which is located above the one end, and a third portion, one end of which is connected to the second portion and configured to move in conjunction with the insertion of the plug to thereby switch between a first state in which the plug is disposed in a predetermined region and a second state in which the plug is not disposed in the predetermined region. |
| US11495913B2 |
Optical fiber connector and optical fiber connector assembly
An optical fiber connector includes: a cylindrical connector body; an optical fiber connection assembly disposed within the connector body proximate to a proximal end of the connector body, the optical fiber connection assembly including a support and at least one elongate member fixed to and extending through the support, the elongate member being configured to couple an optical fiber of an optical fiber cable; a locking assembly for holding the optical fiber cable, the locking assembly being disposed proximate to a distal end of the optical fiber connection assembly; and a sealing element disposed at a distal end of the optical fiber connector, the sealing element being configured to seal the connection between the distal end of the optical fiber connector and an outer periphery of the optical fiber cable. |
| US11495911B2 |
Method of making a plug connector and sealing a cable therein
An injection-molded support has a contact chamber adapted to receive a contact partner, a fixed seal part, a movable seal part shiftable relative to the fixed seal between an open position spaced therefrom and a closed position closely juxtaposed therewith, and a break point holding the movable seal part in the open position and frangible for movement of the movable seal part into the closed position. A cable end fitted between the seal parts into the chamber is clamped when the movable seal part is then moved from the open into the closed position with rupturing of the break element and is held in form-fitting clamping engagement of the cable end between the seal parts. Finally the cable end is overmolded with molding compound to the contact body outside the contact chamber while blocking entry of the compound by the seal parts into the contact chamber. |
| US11495910B2 |
Rotatable electric plug
A rotatable electric plug includes a plug housing including a sleeve body, a plug module including a mounting body and at least a protruding pin, and a limiting assembly coupled to the sleeve body and the mounting body. The mounting body is rotatably coupled in the sleeve body that a rotational movement of the mounting body is reversible. The mounting body has a first side and an opposed second side that a portion of the protruding pin is extended from the first side of the mounting body. The limiting assembly is arranged to block the plug module from rotating infinitely at the plug housing in one direction. The rotatable electric plug has the advantages of enabling the reversibly rotational movement of the plug module, enhancing the rotational movement of the plug module, retaining the plug module at an angular angle, and preventing the plug module from being infinitely rotated. |
| US11495908B2 |
Electrical connector assembly with liquid cooling features
An electrical connector assembly includes a connector housing and a busbar having a rectangular cross section defining two opposed major surfaces and two opposed minor surfaces disposed within the connector housing. A planar surface is defined by one of the two opposed major surfaces of the busbar. The electrical connector assembly further includes a cooling plate that is sized, shaped, and arranged to be in conductive thermal contact with the planar surface of the busbar. The cooling plate is configured to reduce a temperature of the busbar. |
| US11495906B2 |
Connector assembly including a connector and a mating connector lockably engageable with each other
A connector assembly comprises a connector and a mating connector. The mating connector comprises a mating housing. The mating housing is formed with a release projection. The connector comprises a first housing and a second housing. The first housing is provided with a stopper. The second housing is provided with a stopped portion. One of the first housing and the second housing is provided with a second support portion which supports a supported portion. When the second housing is installed to the first housing, the stopped portion is brought into abutment with the stopper, and a movement of the second housing is regulated by the stopper. When the thus-regulated second housing is received into the mating housing together with the first housing, one of the second support portion and the supported portion is brought into abutment with the release projection so that the regulation of the second housing is released. |
| US11495905B2 |
Electrical plug connector
An electrical plug connector includes a metallic shell, a first insulated housing, a second insulated housing, a first terminal module, and a second terminal module. The first terminal module includes the first terminals and the first assembling block combined with each other to form a one-piece member, and then the first insulated housing is further combined with the first terminal module. The second terminal module includes the second terminals and the second assembling block combined with each other to form a one-piece member, and then the second insulated housing is further combined with the second terminal module. The four-piece component is assembled into the metallic shell. Accordingly, the number of the components for manufacturing the connector can be reduced, thereby simplifying the assembling procedure for the connector. |
| US11495904B2 |
Contact carrier having stable detent device
A contact carrier retains a crimp contact inserted therein at a central collar of the crimp contact in a particularly stable manner and at the same time absorb the highest possible plugging forces. The contact carrier has an insulating body and a retaining plate, which can be mounted thereon on the connection side. Furthermore, the contact carrier has at least one detent element, which, in the unassembled state, can assumed both a position locking the plug contact and a position releasing the plug contact. The detent element is part of the insulating body. The retaining plate also has at least one blocking element, which, in the assembled state, fixes the detent element in the position thereof locking the plug contact and thus prevents the transition of the detent element from the locking position into the releasing position. |
| US11495902B2 |
Electrical conductor and electrical interface
The invention relates to an electrical conductor (1) having an electrical contact element (2) that is associated in particular with an interface (21) and has at least one electrical contact point (17), wherein the conductor (1) has a bundle (3) of electrical individual cores (4). Provision is made for the individual cores (4) to be carbon-nanostructure-based fibers (CNB), in particular carbon nanotubes (CNT), and for a segment (9) of each individual core (4) to have at least the one contact point (17) of the contact element (2). The invention further relates to an electrical interface (21). |
| US11495901B2 |
Electric connection socket connecting a circuit board and an integrated circuit package
An electric connection socket for relaying electric signals between a circuit substrate and an electric component includes: a metal housing which has a through hole enabling communication between the top surface and the bottom surface thereof, and on the top surface of which the electric component is mounted and on the bottom surface of which the circuit substrate is mounted; and a signal pin inserted into the through hole to configure a coaxial line between the inner wall surfaces of the through hole, and which is electrically connected at one end to a signal path first pad electrode of the circuit substrate and is electrically connected at the other end to a signal path terminal of the electric component. On the bottom surface, the metal housing has a ground connection unit which contacts a second pad electrode for grounding formed on the circuit substrate and which grounds the metal housing. |
| US11495900B2 |
Electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors
A connector assembly includes an adapter connector and two end-connectors. Each connector includes a high-speed differential area and a low-speed area. The high-speed differential area of each end-connector includes an end differential unit. The high-speed differential area of the adapter connector includes an adapter differential module. Each end differential unit and a corresponding adapter differential unit include a signal contact and a ground shielding member. The plug-in parts of the two end-connectors, which are adapted with the adapter connector, are the same in structure, and of the end differential unit and the adapter differential unit, one is a male unit and the other is a female unit in corresponding plug-in fit. Due to the fact that the plug-in parts of the two end-connectors are the same in structure, when the end-connectors are plugged into the adapter connector, identification can be saved, and blind plugging operation can be directly performed. |
| US11495898B2 |
Connector paddle card with improved wiring connection geometry
Connector paddle cards are provided with an improved wiring connection geometry that reduces impedance mismatch. One illustrative embodiment is a printed circuit board having, on at least one surface: edge connector traces arranged along a first edge for contacting electrical conductors in a socket connector; an outer set of electrodes arranged parallel to a second edge for attaching exposed ends of sheathed wires in a cable (“outer wires”); and an inner set of electrodes arranged parallel to the second edge for attaching exposed ends of sheathed wires in a cable (“inner wires”), with the electrodes in the inner set being staggered relative to the electrodes in the outer set. |
| US11495896B2 |
High voltage superconductors for datacenter campus
A system for powering a datacenter campus including a main direct current (DC) superconductor cable configured to receive direct current DC electrical power from an alternating current (AC) power grid through a AC-DC converter, a DC-DC hub connected to the main superconductor cable, and a plurality of secondary DC superconductor cables, wherein each secondary DC superconductor cable includes a first end electrically connected to the DC-DC hub and a second end electrically connected to server racks housed in a respective datacenter building of the datacenter campus. |
| US11495892B2 |
Polarization-independent spatial power divider for a two-port millimeter-wave antenna
A two-port antenna system is proposed that uses a polarization-independent spatial power divider to align the beams from two orthogonally oriented dual-polarized feeds. This antenna system is compatible with fully polarimetric radar and provides high port isolation. It simultaneously provides a common aperture for transmit and receive to minimize radar parallax. The spatial power divider is designed using a combination of all-dielectric metamaterial techniques and the concept of miniaturized-element frequency selective surfaces, and is fabricated on a silicon wafer using standard microfabrication technology. |
| US11495890B2 |
Power amplifier control with an antenna array
An apparatus is disclosed for controlling a power amplifier that is coupled to an antenna element of an antenna array. In example implementations, an apparatus includes an antenna element of an antenna array and a power amplification system. The power amplification system includes at least one input node, at least one output node coupled to the antenna element, and at least one power amplifier branch coupled between the at least one input node and the at least one output node. The power amplification system also includes at least one feedback node coupled to the at least one output node, at least one control node, and a feedback control loop coupled between the at least one feedback node and the at least one control node. |
| US11495889B2 |
Method of controlling dielectric constant of composite material by micro pattern printing
A method for controlling dielectric constant of a composite material through micro pattern printing includes setting a dielectric constant value needed in the composite material, preparing a paste having an electromagnetic loss material, fabricating a composite material sheet by forming the paste on one surface of a base member in a predetermined pattern, and fabricating the composite material sheet with the micro patterns including the electromagnetic loss material on the base member by drying the composite material sheet, wherein the base member is formed of a sheet and includes fibers. |
| US11495888B2 |
Leaky wave antenna for forming dual-beam and an electronic device including the leaky wave antenna
Provided is a leaky wave antenna comprising a power supply line receiving power from the outside and a metal plate receiving a signal for forming a beam from the power supply line, in which etching patterns for forming a dual-beam are symmetrically formed on one side of the metal plate and the other side of the metal plate facing the one side and a plurality of vias are disposed between the one side and the other side. |
| US11495883B2 |
Sensor for degraded visual environment
A sensing system. In some embodiments, the system includes a first imaging radio frequency receiver, a second imaging radio frequency receiver, a first optical beam combiner, a first imaging optical receiver, a second optical beam combiner, and an optical detector array. The first optical beam combiner may be configured to combine optical signals of the imaging radio frequency receivers. The second optical beam combiner may be configured to combine the optical signals of the imaging radio frequency receivers, and the optical signal of the first imaging optical receiver. |
| US11495882B2 |
Alignment means for directive antennas
The present disclosure relates to an un-manned aerial vehicle (200) for aligning a first directive antenna (101) in a direction D1 towards a second antenna (102), comprising a docking interface (210) arranged to attach the aerial vehicle (200) to a first alignment device (110) of the first directive antenna (101) and an alignment actuator (220) arranged to mechanically interface with the alignment device (110) and to actuate alignment of the first directive antenna (101) based on an alignment control signal. The aerial vehicle further comprises a control unit (230) configured to generate an alignment control signal. |
| US11495881B1 |
Antenna system with integrated electromagnetic interference shielded heat sink
An antenna system with integrated electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielded heat sink is disclosed. The system includes an antenna circuit board with a plurality of antenna or radiating elements formed on a common plane comprising a first surface. Circuit elements are placed on a second surface of the antenna circuit board. In addition, the second surface of the antenna circuits board is connected to a pocketed EMI shielding cover with individual shield pockets serving as an EMI shield and a heat sink containing a cooling fluid. At least some adjacent pockets can be in fluid communication with one another. |
| US11495878B2 |
Multiband vehicle rooftop antenna assembly
A multiband vehicle rooftop antenna assembly includes first and second cellular antenna configured to be operable over one or more cellular frequencies. The multiband vehicle rooftop antenna assembly includes first and second satellite antennas configured to be operable over one or more satellite frequencies including Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals and satellite digital audio radio services (SDARS) signals. The multiband vehicle rooftop antenna assembly includes a V2X antenna configured to be operable over Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) frequencies. The first satellite antenna is located between the first cellular antenna and the second cellular antenna. The second cellular antenna is located between the first satellite antenna and the second satellite antenna. |
| US11495877B2 |
Multi-layer, multi-steering antenna system for autonomous vehicles
Examples disclosed herein relate to a multi-layer, multi-steering (MLMS) antenna array for autonomous vehicles. The MLMS antenna array includes a superelement antenna array layer comprising superelement subarrays, in which each superelement subarray includes radiating slots for radiating a transmission signal. The MLMS antenna array also includes a power divider layer coupled to the superelement antenna array layer and configured to serve as a feed to the superelement antenna array layer, in which the power divider layer is coupled to phase shifters that apply different phase shifts to transmission signals propagating to the superelement antenna array layer. The MLMS antenna array also includes a transition layer configured to couple the power divider layer and the superelement antenna array layer to the phase shifters through transition structures such as through-hole vias. Other examples disclosed herein include a radar system for use in an autonomous driving vehicle. |
| US11495875B1 |
Smartphone antenna in flexible PCB
A thin, flexible antenna module is provided for use in a smartphone. When the antenna module is assembled in the smartphone, the antenna module provides an MST antenna and an NFC antenna. For this, the antenna module includes a flexible PCB containing coils and further includes a magnetic sheet engaged with flexible PCB. The flexible PCB and the magnetic sheet are attached to each other to form a single body. |
| US11495872B2 |
Single point heavy duty monopole platform
The present disclosure is directed to a brace for a mounting frame typically used for mounting antennas to a monopole tower. The brace may include a standoff connection comprising a first standoff bracket and a second standoff bracket; a first angled member attached to the first standoff bracket at a lower end of the first angled member, the first angled member also including a first handrail connector at an upper end of the first angled member; a second angled member attached to the second standoff bracket at a lower end of the second angled member, the second angled member also including a second handrail connector at an upper end of the second angled member; and a crossmember disposed between the upper end of the first angled member and the upper end of the second angled member. |
| US11495871B2 |
Waveguide device having multiple layers, where through going empty holes are in each layer and are offset in adjoining layers for leakage suppression
A multi-layer waveguide device, a multi-layer waveguide arrangement, and a method for production thereof, wherein the multi-layer waveguide comprises at least three horizontally divided layers assembled into a multi-layer waveguide. The layers are at least a top layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer, wherein each layer has through going holes extending through the entire layer. The holes are arranged with an offset to adjacent holes of adjoining layers creating a leak suppressing structure. |
| US11495869B2 |
Planar MEMS-based phase shifter having a MEMS actuator for adjusting a distance to provide a phase shift
A planar micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)-based phase shifter is described which comprises a dielectric substrate, a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) transmission line for carrying input and output signals, a high-resistivity silicon (HRS) slab coated with metallic gratings over the GCPW line, and a MEMS actuator for adjusting a distance between the HRS slab and the GCPW line to provide a phase shift. |
| US11495865B2 |
Microlayer membranes, improved battery separators, and related methods
Described herein is a multilayer microporous film or membrane that may exhibit improved properties, including improved dielectric break down and strength, compared to prior monolayer or tri-layer microporous membranes of the same thickness. The preferred multilayer microporous membrane comprises microlayers and one or more lamination barriers. Also disclosed is a battery separator or battery comprising one or more of the multilayer microporous films or membranes. The inventive battery and battery separator is preferably safer and more robust than batteries and battery separators using prior monolayer and tri-layer microporous membranes. Also, described herein is a method for making the multilayer microporous separators, membranes or films described herein. |
| US11495864B2 |
Separator for secondary battery and electrochemical device using the same
Provided are a separator for a secondary battery and an electrochemical device using the same. More particularly, a composite separator which has a lower Gurley permeability after curing than that before curing when forming a heat-resistant coating layer having low resistance, does not have a Gurley permeability which is greatly increased as compared with the Gurley permeability of a porous substrate itself before forming a coating layer to have an overall low Gurley permeability, and has a high surface hardness to have penetration stability, is provided. |
| US11495861B2 |
Casing for battery pack and battery pack
The present disclosure relates to a casing for a battery pack and a battery pack. The casing has a receiving space and an opening in communication with the receiving space, the receiving space is formed by a wall portion of the casing, and the wall portion is formed from two or more stacked base plates, between which a plurality of cavities are formed. By forming a plurality of cavities in the wall portion, the casing for a battery pack provided by the present disclosure not only can improve the bearing capacity and the impact resistance of the casing, but also can achieve a thermal management of the battery assembly by filling the plurality of cavities with a phase change material or cooling liquid, which can further improve the mechanical property of the casing with a relatively light weight and relatively high reliability. |
| US11495855B2 |
Secondary battery insulating plate and secondary battery including the same
An insulating plate for a secondary battery includes a wound electrode group, an electrolyte, a cylindrical battery case that houses the electrode group and the electrolyte, and a sealing body that seals an opening of the battery case and includes a discharge valve. The insulating plate is disposed between the electrode group and the sealing body and has a disk shape with a thickness T of 0.1 mm or more. The insulating plate has a first hole formed centrally therein and at least one second hole formed around the first hole so as to extend along the outer periphery of the disk shape. The ratio (=T/D) of the thickness T to a diameter D of the insulating plate is 0.016 or less, and the insulating plate has an opening ratio of 36% or less. |
| US11495846B2 |
Secondary aggregate battery with spatial separation of operation temperatures
A secondary aggregate battery with spatial separation of operation temperatures is provided, including: a housing, wherein a plurality of secondary battery packs and a charge balancing system connected to the secondary battery packs are disposed in the housing. The charge balancing system includes a battery state detection unit and a heat dissipation component. The housing includes a heat dissipation chamber and an accommodation chamber separated by a partition. The heat dissipation chamber accommodates the heat dissipation component, and the accommodation chamber accommodates the secondary battery packs and the battery state detection unit such that the temperature of the heat dissipation component is isolated by the independent chamber to prevent the operation temperature of the heat dissipation component affects the normal operation of the secondary battery packs. |
| US11495844B2 |
Charging device
A charging device for charging an energy accumulator unit, in particular a battery pack, of a hand-held power tool. The charging device includes a cooling device for cooling the energy accumulator unit, in particular the battery pack, a charger housing, which at least in sections forms an outer housing, and a receptacle unit which may detachably accommodate the energy accumulator unit, and is provided to accommodate the energy accumulator unit in a connected state and/or hold it at the charging device. The cooling device is provided to form an airflow directed onto the energy accumulator unit in such a way that the airflow at least in sections flows around the energy accumulator unit. |
| US11495839B2 |
Internal battery heating
An internal battery heating system includes an electrical conversion device electrically coupled to an electrochemical sub-cell or battery modules to form a heating circuit. The electrical conversion device alternately raises and lowers a voltage of the heating circuit to drive current between the heating circuit and the electrochemical sub-cell or battery modules. A controller commands the electrical conversion device to cyclically charge and discharge the electrochemical sub-cell or battery modules for internally heating the battery modules. Alternatively, a battery module may be electrically coupled to electrochemical sub-cells via pairs of switches to form a heating circuit. The pairs of switches are adapted for switching the heating circuit alternately between a parallel arrangement and a series arrangement to alternate charging and discharging of the battery module which results in internal heating of the battery module. |
| US11495838B2 |
Method for balancing states of charge of an electrical energy store
Method for balancing states of charge of an electrical energy store with a plurality of battery cells. |
| US11495837B2 |
Porous body quality inspection apparatus and method for inspecting quality of porous body
The present application relates to a porous body quality inspection apparatus and a method for inspecting quality of a porous body, and according to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a porous body quality inspection apparatus comprising a contact resistance measuring part of a porous body with a gas diffusion layer, a pressurizing part for pressurizing a pressure-sensitive discoloration base material on the porous body, an image mapping part for calculating a contact area between the pressure-sensitive discoloration base material and the porous body, a transporting part for transporting the porous body and the pressure-sensitive discoloration base material, and an operation part for performing an operation of an interfacial contact resistance between the porous body and the gas diffusion layer. |
| US11495836B2 |
Control unit for a battery system
A control unit for a battery system, comprising: a microcontroller configured to generate a first control signal; a monitoring unit configured to generate a fault signal indicative of the operational state of the microcontroller; a first signal source configured to generate a state signal indicative of a system state; a comparator circuit configured to generate an intermediate control signal based on a first control signal and a fault signal; the comparator circuit further comprising a comparator node, the comparator circuit configured to transmit the intermediate control signal to the comparator node; wherein the first signal source is connected to the comparator node to transmit the state signal to the comparator node; the comparator circuit further comprises a comparator connected to the comparator node and configured to generate a switch control signal based on a voltage on the comparator node and based on a threshold voltage. |
| US11495834B2 |
Turnable carrier for electrical components of a battery module
A battery module includes a carrier configured to receive electrical components. The carrier is electrically insulative and includes a first portion configured to receive a first plurality of electrical components, a second portion configured to receive a second plurality of electrical components, and a flexible region configured to enable the first portion to turn relative to the second portion. |
| US11495833B2 |
Cylindrical battery
A battery comprises a first polarity terminal that is attached via a first insulating member to an opening of an outer case. A first polarity plate includes: a first core formed of a conductive material; and a first active material layer. A first drawn-out portion is formed from a side of the first core on the first polarity terminal side thereof being drawn further out than a side of the first active material layer on the first polarity terminal side thereof. The first drawn-out portion includes a first bent portion that is bent towards the radially inner or outer side of the electrode body. A first surface of a first polarity collector plate contacts the surface of the first bent portion on the first polarity terminal side, and the first polarity terminal connects directly or via a conductive member to a second surface of the first polarity collector plate. |
| US11495824B2 |
Electrolyte for lithium metal battery and lithium metal battery comprising same
An electrolyte for a lithium metal battery and a lithium metal battery including the same, more specifically an electrolyte for a lithium metal battery including a lithium salt, an organic solvent and an additive, wherein the additive includes a functional group that binds to lithium metal at one end thereof and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group at the other end. The electrolyte for the lithium metal battery includes an additive including particular functional groups to improve the stability of the lithium metal and suppress the side reaction at the surface, thereby enabling the lithium metal battery to have high capacity, high stability, and long life. |
| US11495823B2 |
Apparatus for the manufacture of battery components
An apparatus for separating battery plates includes a work surface for receiving a stack of battery plates, and an alignment mechanism for aligning the battery plates on the work surface. The work surface is movable between a first position in which it is angled with respect to a horizontal plane and a second position in which it is substantially aligned with the horizontal plane. When the work surface moves between the first and second position adjacent battery plates of the stack are displaced relative to each other. |
| US11495816B2 |
Methods for producing liquid composition, polymer electrolyte membrane, catalyst layer, and membrane/electrode assembly
A method for producing a liquid composition containing a fluoropolymer having sulfonic acid groups, trivalent cerium ions and water, by (1) irradiating a solution containing at least one cerium compound selected from cerium carbonate, cerium hydroxide and cerium oxide, the fluoropolymer and the water, with light at least partially in a wavelength region from 300 to 400 nm so that the ultraviolet irradiance on the surface of the solution is at least 0.1 mW/cm2 or (2) adding a reducing agent to a solution containing at least one cerium compound selected from cerium carbonate, cerium hydroxide and cerium oxide, the fluoropolymer and the water. |
| US11495812B2 |
Method of manufacturing membrane-electrode assembly and membrane-electrode assembly manufactured using the same
Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly and a membrane-electrode assembly manufactured using the same. The method includes forming a laminated structure, and treating the laminated structure, for example, by drying and heat treating. The laminated structure includes a release film, an anode layer, a porous support layer, and a cathode layer. |
| US11495810B1 |
Power management system and method of operating the same
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a power management system (e.g., a power management for a fuel cell or a fuel cell system) includes a fuel cell to generate an electrical power output; a metastable hydrogen carrier to supply hydrogen to the fuel cell; a heater coupled with the metastable hydrogen carrier; and a controller coupled to the heater to control a rate of hydrogen release from the metastable hydrogen carrier. A method of operating a fuel cell system includes controlling an electrical power input to a heater utilizing a controller; heating a metastable hydrogen carrier to a temperature by the heater and to generate hydrogen to feed a fuel cell. The heater is coupled to the controller, and the controller controls the electrical power input to the heater according to a relationship between a rate of hydrogen release and the temperature and a composition of the metastable hydrogen carrier. |
| US11495807B2 |
Fuel cell start up method
A fuel cell module is configured or operated, or both, such that after a shut down procedure a fuel cell stack is discharged and has its cathode electrodes at least partially blanketed with nitrogen during at least some periods of time. If the fuel cell module is restarted in this condition, electrochemical reactions are limited and do not quickly re-charge the fuel cell stack. To decrease start up time, air is moved into the cathode electrodes before the stack is re-charged. The air may be provided by a pump, fan or blower driven by a battery or by the flow or pressure of stored hydrogen. For example, an additional fan or an operating blower may be driven by a battery until the fuel cell stack is able to supply sufficient current to drive the operating blower for normal operation. |
| US11495801B2 |
High-strength battery electrode foil for the production of lithium-ion accumulators
The invention relates to a battery electrode foil comprising an aluminium alloy, wherein the aluminium alloy has the following composition in weight percent: Si: 0.07-0.12% by weight, Fe: 0.18-0.24% by weight, Cu: 0.03-0.08% by weight, Mn: 0.015-0.025% by weight, Zn: ≤0.01% by weight, Ti: 0.015-0.025% by weight, Zn: ≤0.01% by weight, Ti: 0.015-0.025% by weight, Mn: 0.015-0.025% by weight, Zn: ≤0.01% by weight, Ti: 0.015-0.025% by weight, wherein the aluminium alloy can contain impurities up to a maximum of 0.01% in each case, up to a maximum of 0.03% in total, but the proportion of aluminium must be at least 99.5% by weight; wherein the battery electrode foil has intermetallic phases of a diameter length of 0.1 to 1.0 μm with a density of ≤9500 particles/mm2. The invention further relates to a process for the production of a battery electrode foil, its use for the production of accumulators, and accumulators containing the battery electrode foil. |
| US11495799B2 |
Skeleton-forming agent and negative electrode using same
To provide a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery excellent in cycle life characteristics. The negative electrode for a lithium ion battery includes an Si-based material as an active material, wherein a skeleton-forming agent including a silicate having a siloxane bond or a phosphate having an aluminophosphate bond as an ingredient is present on the surface and inside of an active material layer, and the skeleton of the active material is formed with the skeleton-forming agent. |
| US11495796B2 |
Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a lithium nickel-based composite oxide including a secondary particle in which a plurality of plate-shaped primary particles are agglomerated; and a lithium manganese composite oxide having at least two crystal lattice structures, wherein the secondary particle has a regular array structure in which (003) planes of the primary particles are oriented in a vertical direction with respect to the surface of the secondary particle. |
| US11495788B2 |
Method for producing slurry, method for producing active material layer, and method for producing all solid state battery
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for producing a slurry in which chronological aggregation of an oxide active material is restrained. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing a method for producing a slurry containing an oxide active material, a solid electrolyte, a dispersion medium, and at least one of a conductive material and a binder, the method comprising: a dispersion preparing step of preparing a dispersion containing the oxide active material, the solid electrolyte, and the dispersion medium; and an adding step of adding at least one of the conductive material and the binder to the dispersion; wherein when Hansen parameters (σH) of the oxide active material, the solid electrolyte, and the dispersion medium are respectively regarded as σHa, σHb, and σHc, relationship of σHa−σHc≥5, and relationship of σHa>σHb>σHc are satisfied. |
| US11495785B2 |
Negative electrode for secondary battery and method for producing same
A negative electrode for a secondary battery, and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a negative electrode for a secondary battery used for a negative electrode of a secondary battery, and a method for producing the same. A negative electrode for a secondary battery may include a carbon-based active material; a conductive material; and a silicon-based active material-polymer binder combination including a silicon-based active material, and a polymer binder for suppressing the expansion of the silicon-based active material bonded to a particle surface of the silicon-based active material. |
| US11495782B2 |
Asymmetric anodes for lithium-based energy storage devices
A method of making an anode for use in an energy storage device is provided. The method includes providing a current collector having an electrically conductive substrate and a surface layer overlaying a first side of the electrically conductive substrate. A second side of the electrically conductive substrate includes a filament growth catalyst, wherein the second side is opposite the first. The method further includes depositing a lithium storage layer onto the surface layer using a first CVD process forming a plurality of lithium storage filamentary structures on the second side of the electrically conductive substrate using second CVD process. |
| US11495778B2 |
Light emitting diode comprising low refractive emission layer and display device including the same
A light emitting diode of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on an upper portion of the first electrode and having a first refractive index, an emission layer on an upper portion of the hole transport region and having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index, an electron transport region on an upper portion of the emission layer, and a second electrode on an upper portion of the electron transport region. |
| US11495776B2 |
Transparent desiccant for organic EL, and method for using same
A transparent desiccant for organic EL and methods for using the transparent desiccant are described, which is a cured product of an organopolysiloxane composition that contains (A) an alkenyl-group-containing organopolysiloxane including a linear organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule, (B) chemical formula (I): HaRbSiO(4-a-b)/2 (I) (where R is a C1-10 monovalent hydrocarbon group, a is 0.001-1.0, and b is 0.7-2.1), and (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst. The number of mol Y of silicon-atom-bonded hydrogen atoms (mol) in component (B) satisfies the formula 0.002 (mol)≤(Y-X)≤0.8 (mol) relative to the number of mol X of silicon-atom-bonded alkenyl groups (mol) in component (A). The transparent desiccant for an organic EL is highly transparent, capable of top emission, has low shrinkage growth, suppresses loss of an element light-emitting portion, suppresses the short-circuit phenomenon, and has exceptional defoaming properties in the material curing process. |
| US11495775B2 |
Light-emitting device including encapsulation layers having different refractive indexes, method of manufacturing the same and electronic apparatus
A light-emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same and an electronic apparatus. The light-emitting device includes a silicon-based base substrate; at least one organic light-emitting diode device at the silicon-based base substrate; a first encapsulation layer, at a side of the at least one organic light-emitting diode device away from the silicon-based base substrate and including one or more sublayers; a color filter layer, at a side of the first encapsulation layer away from the at least one organic light-emitting diode device; and a second encapsulation layer, at a side of the color filter layer away from the first encapsulation layer and including one or more sublayers. A refractive index of at least one sublayer in the first encapsulation layer is greater than a refractive index of at least one sublayer in the second encapsulation layer. |
| US11495774B2 |
Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
An organic EL device includes a substrate including a light-emitting element, a mounting terminal, and a protective film that is provided on the light-emitting element and that has an opening portion overlapping with the mounting terminal in plan view. The substrate has recessed portion that communicates with the opening portion. |
| US11495770B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus capable of reducing a defect occurrence rate includes a display panel, a metal plate including an opening and located under the display panel to contact a lower surface of the display panel to support the display panel, and a filling layer filling the opening and including a material different from a material of the metal plate. |
| US11495764B2 |
Electroluminescent device, and display device comprising same
An electroluminescent device and a display device including the same are disclosed, wherein the electroluminescent device includes a first electrode; a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode; a light emitting layer including a first light emitting layer disposed on the hole transport layer, the first emitting layer including a first quantum dot, and a second light emitting layer including a second quantum dot and an n-type organic semiconductor, the second light emitting layer disposed on the first light emitting layer; an electron transport layer disposed on the second light emitting layer; and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport layer. |
| US11495763B2 |
Light-emitting element
Provided is a light-emitting element with high external quantum efficiency and a low drive voltage. The light-emitting element includes a light-emitting layer which contains a phosphorescent compound and a material exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence between a pair of electrodes, wherein a peak of a fluorescence spectrum and/or a peak of a phosphorescence spectrum of the material exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence overlap(s) with a lowest-energy-side absorption band in an absorption spectrum of the phosphorescent compound, and wherein the phosphorescent compound exhibits phosphorescence in the light-emitting layer by voltage application between the pair of electrodes. |
| US11495762B2 |
Imaging element, stacked-type imaging element, imaging apparatus, and manufacturing method of imaging element
An imaging element which is formed by sequentially stacking at least an anode, an anode-side buffer layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a cathode, in which the anode-side buffer layer includes a material having structural formula in which thiophene and carbazole are combined. |
| US11495758B2 |
Composition and organic light-emitting device including the same
A composition including a platinum-containing organometallic compound, a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, and an organic light-emitting device including the same wherein the composition does not comprise iridium, the Pt-containing organometallic compound, the first compound, the second compound, and the third compound are different from each other, the first compound comprises at least one electron transport moiety, the second compound and the third compound do not include a metal, each of an absolute value of a HOMO energy level of the second compound and an absolute value of a HOMO energy level of the third compound is 5.30 eV to 5.85 eV, the difference between the absolute value of the HOMO energy level of the second compound and the absolute value of the HOMO energy level of the third compound is 0.01 eV to 0.30 eV. |
| US11495755B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound having a structure of is disclosed. In these formulas, each R1, R2, and R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and aryl; at least one of R1 and R2 is a branched alkyl containing at least 4 carbon atoms, where the branching occurs at a position further than the benzylic position; where R1 and R3 are mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, or no substitutions; and R2 is mono-, di-, or no substitutions. Heteroleptic iridium complexes including such compounds, and devices including such compounds are also disclosed. |
| US11495753B2 |
Organic compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device
A novel organic compound is provided. That is, a novel organic compound that is effective in improving reliability of a light-emitting element is provided. The organic compound includes a condensed ring including a pyrimidine ring and is represented by General Formula (G1). In General Formula (G1), A represents a group having 6 to 100 carbon atoms and includes at least one of an aromatic ring and a heteroaromatic ring. The aromatic ring and the heteroaromatic ring may each include a substituent. Furthermore, Q represents oxygen or sulfur. A ring X represents a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene ring. |
| US11495752B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound of Formula I wherein X1, X2, X3, and X4 are independently selected from the group consisting of CRA and N; X5, X6, X7, and X8 are independently selected from the group consisting of CRB and N; Y is selected from the group consisting of NR2, O, S, CR3R4, SiR3R4 and GeR3R4; Z is selected from the group consisting of B, SiR5, and GeR6; wherein RA and RB represent mono to the maximum allowable substitution, or no substitution; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, silyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, nitrile, and combinations thereof. The compounds of Formula I will have at least one of RA, RB, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 that comprises a structure selected from the group consisting of: wherein X is selected from the group consisting of NR7, O, S and Se; and X9-X41 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C and N; and at least one of X34-X41 is N. We also describe an OLED comprising an organic layer that includes a compound of Formula I and a consumer product that includes the OLED. |
| US11495748B2 |
Organic compound having adamantyl fluorene ligands on 1,3,5-triazine and electronic device
The present disclosure provides an organic compound and an electronic device containing the organic compound, which relates to the technical field of organic materials. The structure of the organic compound is as shown in the following Chemical formula (1), where Y has a structure as shown in the following formula (2) or (3). The organic compound is used in, for example, an electronic device of an organic electroluminescent device, and can improve the lifetime property and deficiency property, electrochemical stability and thermal stability, and reduce the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device. |
| US11495744B2 |
Organic semiconductor composition, organic thin film, and organic thin film transistor
The purpose of the present invention is to provide: an organic semiconductor composition suitable for preparing an organic thin film by a solution method, an organic thin film obtained by using the organic semiconductor composition, and a practical field effect transistor which uses the organic thin film. The practical field effect transistor which uses the organic thin film has small variances in mobility and a threshold value, while maintaining a high mobility. Disclosed in the present specification is an organic semiconductor composition including an organic semiconductor compound, an insulation compound, an organic solvent A, which is a good solvent for the insulation compound, and an organic solvent B, which is a poor solvent for the insulation compound and has a higher boiling point than the organic solvent A. The mass ratio a:b of the organic solvent A and the organic solvent B is 1:8 to 8:1. |
| US11495741B2 |
Bismuth antimony alloys for use as topological insulators
A SOT device includes a bismuth antimony dopant element (BiSbE) alloy layer over a substrate. The BiSbE alloy layer is used as a topological insulator. The BiSbE alloy layer includes bismuth, antimony, AND a dopant element. The dopant element is a non-metallic dopant element, a metallic dopant element, and combinations thereof. Examples of metallic dopant elements include Ni, Co, Fe, CoFe, NiFe, NiCo, NiCu, CoCu, NiAg, CuAg, Cu, Al, Zn, Ag, Ga, In, or combinations thereof. Examples of non-metallic dopant elements include Si, P, Ge, or combinations thereof. The BiSbE alloy layer can include a plurality of BiSb lamellae layers and one or more dopant element lamellae layers. The BiSbE alloy layer has a (012) orientation. |
| US11495735B2 |
Spin-current magnetization rotational element and element assembly
A spin-current magnetization rotational element includes: a ferromagnetic metal layer; and a spin-orbit torque wiring that extends in a first direction intersecting a stacking direction of the ferromagnetic metal layer and is bonded to the ferromagnetic metal layer. A direction of a spin injected into the ferromagnetic metal layer from the spin-orbit torque wiring intersects a magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic metal layer. The ferromagnetic metal layer has shape anisotropy and has a demagnetizing field distribution caused by the shape anisotropy. The demagnetizing field distribution generates an easy magnetization rotational direction in which the magnetization of the ferromagnetic metal layer is most easily reversed. The easy magnetization rotational direction intersects the first direction in a plan view seen from the stacking direction. |
| US11495721B2 |
Parabolic trough solar generation with underground cooling
A system, a thermoelectric generator, and a method for generating electricity are provided. The system includes a thermoelectric generator, a cooling system, and a heating system. The cooling system includes a cold side module configured to hold a predetermined volume of air, a subterranean heat exchanger including an underground conduit, the underground conduit having a first end configured to receive ambient air and a second end coupled to the inlet of the cold side module, and an air exhaust coupled to the outlet of the cold side module and having one or more valves configured to control an airflow from the subterranean heat exchanger towards the air exhaust. The heating system includes a first solar concentrator to collect light rays, a hot side module, and a fiber optic cable to transport the collected light rays to the hot side module. |
| US11495718B2 |
Driving substrate, method for preparing the same, and display device
The present disclosure provides a driving substrate, a method for preparing the same, and a flexible display device. The driving substrate includes: a base substrate; a first driving function layer arranged on a first surface of the base substrate, the first driving function layer including a plurality of driving thin film transistors and a plurality of signal wirings, and at least one of the plurality of signal wirings being of a single-layer structure and having a thickness greater than a threshold; a pad layer arranged on a surface of the first driving function layer away from the base substrate, the pad layer including a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads, and each first pad being connected to a first electrode of the corresponding driving thin film transistor and each second pad being connected to a common electrode line in the plurality of signal wirings. |
| US11495712B2 |
Light emitting device, method for making the same and display apparatus
The present application provides a light emitting device, a method for making the same and a display apparatus. The light emitting device includes: a driving backplane; at least one set of driving electrodes disposed on the driving backplane, each set of driving electrodes including a first driving electrode and a second driving electrode; an epitaxial layer located on a side of the at least one set of driving electrodes away from the driving backplane; and at least one set of metal electrodes located on a side of the epitaxial layer close to the driving backplane, each set of metal electrodes including a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode, the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode being respectively connected to a first driving electrode and a second driving electrode, and a filling material being disposed between the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode. |
| US11495705B2 |
Group-IV solar cell structure using group-IV or III-V heterostructures
Device structures, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed for photovoltaic cells that may be a single-junction or multijunction solar cells, with at least a first layer comprising a group-IV semiconductor in which part of the cell comprises a second layer comprising a III-V semiconductor or group-IV semiconductor having a different composition than the group-IV semiconductor of the first layer, such that a heterostructure is formed between the first and second layers. |
| US11495699B2 |
Thin-film photovoltaic cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and preparation process thereof
The present disclosure provides a thin-film photovoltaic cell with a high photoelectric conversion rate and a preparation process thereof. The thin-film photovoltaic cell comprises a transparent substrate and photovoltaic units which are disposed on the transparent substrate and arranged toward the display module, and the photovoltaic unit disposed in the display area comprises a transparent front electrode disposed on the transparent substrate, a light absorption layer disposed on the transparent front electrode and a transparent back electrode disposed on the light absorption layer; and the photovoltaic unit disposed in the non-display area comprises a transparent front electrode disposed on the transparent substrate, a light absorption layer disposed on the transparent front electrode and a metal back electrode disposed on the light absorption layer. |
| US11495695B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device with enhanced semiconductor characteristics that is useful for power devices. A semiconductor device, including: an n-type semiconductor layer; an electrode; two or more p-type semiconductors provided between the n-type semiconductor layer and the electrode, the n-type semiconductor layer containing a corundum-structured crystallin oxide semiconductor as a major component, a number of the two or more p-type semiconductor that is equal to or more than three, and the two or more p-type semiconductors that are embedded in the n-type semiconductor layer. |
| US11495690B2 |
Semiconductor device and fabrication method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having high on-state current and high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes, a first insulator; a first oxide over the first insulator; a second oxide over the first oxide; a first conductor and a second conductor over the second oxide; a third oxide over the second oxide; a second insulator over the third oxide; a third conductor located over the second insulator and overlapping with the third oxide; a third insulator in contact with a top surface of the first insulator, a side surface of the first oxide, a side surface of the second oxide, a side surface of the first conductor, a top surface of the first conductor, a side surface of the second conductor, and a top surface of the second conductor; a fourth insulator over the third insulator; a fifth insulator over the fourth insulator; and a sixth insulator over the third conductor, the second insulator, the third oxide and the fifth insulator. The sixth insulator is in contact with a top surface of each of the third conductor, the second insulator, the third oxide, and the fifth insulator. |
| US11495687B2 |
Metal rail conductors for non-planar semiconductor devices
The present disclosure describes various non-planar semiconductor devices, such as fin field-effect transistors (finFETs) to provide an example, having one or more metal rail conductors and various methods for fabricating these non-planar semiconductor devices. In some situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be electrically connected to gate, source, and/or drain regions of these various non-planar semiconductor devices. In these situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be utilized to electrically connect the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices to other gate, source, and/or drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices and/or other semiconductor devices. However, in other situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be isolated from the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices. This isolation prevents electrical connection between the one or more metal rail conductors and the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices. |
| US11495685B2 |
Metal-insensitive epitaxy formation
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device structure in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate of a first semiconductor material and having first recesses. The semiconductor device structure further includes a first gate stack formed on the semiconductor substrate and being adjacent the first recesses. In some examples, a passivation material layer of a second semiconductor material is formed in the first recesses. In some embodiments, first source and drain (S/D) features of a third semiconductor material are formed in the first recesses and are separated from the semiconductor substrate by the passivation material layer. In some cases, the passivation material layer is free of chlorine. |
| US11495681B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a recess, a first gate oxide layer, and a gate structure. The semiconductor substrate includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. The recess is disposed in the first region of the semiconductor substrate, and an edge of the recess is located at an interface between the first region and the second region. At least a part of the first gate oxide layer is disposed in the recess. The first gate oxide layer includes a hump portion disposed adjacent to the edge of the recess, and a height of the hump portion is less than a depth of the recess. The gate structure is disposed on the first region and the second region of the semiconductor substrate, and the gate structure overlaps the hump portion of the first gate oxide layer in a vertical direction. |
| US11495678B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a transistor region, a diode region, a boundary trench gate, and a carrier control region. The boundary trench gate is provided in a boundary portion between the transistor region and the diode region. The carrier control region is provided as a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate at a position closer to the boundary trench gate than the source layer located between the boundary trench gate and the trench gate. A concentration of first conductivity type impurities contained in the carrier control region is higher than a concentration of the first conductivity type impurities contained in the source layer or a concentration of second conductivity type impurities contained in the carrier control region is lower than a concentration of the second conductivity type impurities contained in the source layer. |
| US11495677B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor device includes a first active fin structure and a second active fin structure extending along a first lateral direction. The semiconductor device includes a dummy fin structure, also extending along the first lateral direction, that is disposed between the first active fin structure and the second fin structure. The dummy fin structure includes a material that is configured to induce mechanical deformation of a first source/drain structure coupled to an end of the first active fin structure and a second source/drain structure coupled to an end of the second active fin structure. |
| US11495675B2 |
Manufacture method of lateral double-diffused transistor
The present disclosure provides a manufacture method of an LDMOS. The manufacture method includes: forming a drift region in a substrate; forming a gate structure on the substrate, the gate structure defining a source region and a drain region which are separated from each other, and the gate structure including a gate oxide layer and a gate conductor layer which are successively stacked on the substrate; forming a first doped region in the source region, wherein the first doped region is surrounded by the drift region; forming a first barrier layer with a first opening on the source region and in connect with sidewall of the gate structure; forming a first implantation region in the source region through self-aligned implantation on the basis of the first opening of the first barrier layer; and forming a second implantation region and a third implantation region respectively. |
| US11495671B2 |
Nitride semiconductor device
A nitride semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device is formed by a process that first deposits a silicon nitride (SiN) film on a semiconductor layer by the lower pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) technique at a temperature, then, forming an opening in the SiN film for an ohmic electrode. Preparing a photoresist on the SiN film, where the photoresist provides an opening that fully covers the opening in the SiN film, the process exposes a peripheral area around the opening of the SiN film to chlorine (Cl) plasma that may etch the semiconductor layer to form a recess therein. Metals for the ohmic electrode are filled within the recess in the semiconductor layer and the peripheral area of the SiN film. Finally, the metals are alloyed at a temperature lower than the deposition temperature of the SiN film. |
| US11495669B2 |
Full air-gap spacers for gate-all-around nanosheet field effect transistors
Semiconductor devices include a stack of vertically arranged channel layers. A gate stack is formed above, between, and around the vertically arranged channel layers. Source and drain regions and source and drain conductive contacts are formed. Inner spacers are formed between the vertically arranged channel layers, each having an inner air gap and a recessed layer formed from a first dielectric material. Outer spacers are formed between the gate stack and the source and drain conductive contacts, each having a second dielectric material that is pinched off to form an outer air gap. |
| US11495665B2 |
Semiconductor device, inverter circuit, drive device, vehicle, and elevator
A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes: a first trench in a silicon carbide layer and extending in a first direction; a second trench and a third trench located in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the first trench and adjacent to each other in the first direction, n type first silicon carbide region, p type second silicon carbide region on the first silicon carbide region, n type third silicon carbide region on the second silicon carbide region, p type fourth silicon carbide region between the first silicon carbide region and the second trench, and p type fifth silicon carbide region located between the first silicon carbide region and the third trench; a gate electrode in the first trench; a first electrode; and a second electrode. A part of the first silicon carbide region is located between the second trench and the third trench. |
| US11495661B2 |
Semiconductor device including gate barrier layer
A semiconductor device including a barrier layer surrounding a work function metal layer and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first channel region over the semiconductor substrate; a second channel region over the first channel region; gate dielectric layers surrounding the first channel region and the second channel region; work function metal layers surrounding the gate dielectric layers; and barrier layers surrounding the work function metal layers, a first barrier layer surrounding the first channel region being merged with a second barrier layer surrounding the second channel region. |
| US11495660B2 |
Co-integrated high voltage (HV) and medium voltage (MV) field effect transistors with defect prevention structures
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to co-integrated high voltage and medium voltage devices with defect prevention structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) region and a bulk region integrated in a single substrate; at least one active device in the bulk region; at least one active device in the SOI region; and a defect prevention structure bordering the SOI region. |
| US11495658B2 |
Hybrid high and low stress oxide embedded capacitor dielectric
An electronic device, e.g. integrated circuit, has top and bottom metal plates located over a substrate, the bottom plate located between the top plate and the substrate. A high-stress silicon dioxide layer is located between the bottom plate and the substrate. At least one low-stress silicon dioxide layer is located between the top plate and the bottom plate. |
| US11495657B2 |
Thin film resistor (TFR) formed in an integrated circuit device using an oxide cap layer as a TFR etch hardmask
A process is provided for forming a thin film resistor (TFR) in an integrated circuit (IC) device. A TFR film is formed and annealed over an IC structure including IC elements and IC element contacts. An oxide cap is formed over the TFR film, which acts as a hardmask during a TFR etch of the TFR film to define a TFR element, which may eliminate the use of a photomask and thereby eliminate post-etch removal of photomask polymer. TFR edge spacers may be formed over lateral edges of the TFR element to insulate such TFR element edges. TFR contact openings are etched in the oxide cap over the TFR element, and a metal layer is formed over the IC structure and extending into the TFR contact openings to form metal contacts to the IC element contacts and the TFR element. |
| US11495656B2 |
Light emitting device, display device, photoelectric conversion device, electronic device, and wearable device
A light emitting device comprising a plurality of pixels arranged on a substrate to form a plurality of columns parallel to a first direction and a plurality of rows parallel to a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is provided. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a light emitting element, and a driving circuit configured to drive the light emitting element, the substrate includes a transistor region in which a plurality of transistors that form the driving circuit are arranged, the plurality of pixels include a first pixel and a second pixel, which are adjacent to each other in the first direction, and a virtual line parallel to the second direction, which passes through the transistor region of the first pixel, passes through the transistor region of the second pixel. |
| US11495653B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate having a sub-pixel area and a pad area, a light shielding layer in the sub-pixel area, a thin film transistor on the light shielding layer in the sub-pixel area, a light emitting diode connected to the thin film transistor, a lower pad electrode in the pad area, a first insulating layer covering the lower pad electrode to expose a portion of the lower pad electrode, an upper pad electrode connected to the lower pad electrode, and a second insulating layer between the first insulating layer and the upper pad electrode, the second insulating layer overlapping the upper pad electrode so that an end portion of the second insulating layer coincides with an end portion of the upper pad electrode. |
| US11495652B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display device and method of manufacturing organic light emitting diode display device
An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a driving transistor, a switching transistor, a first light absorbing layer, an organic insulating layer, and a sub-pixel structure. The substrate includes a first region and a second region. The driving transistor is disposed in the first region on the substrate. The switching transistor is disposed in the second region on the substrate, and includes a metal-oxide-based semiconductor. The first light absorbing layer is disposed on the driving and switching transistors. The organic insulating layer is disposed directly on the first light absorbing layer. The sub-pixel structure is disposed on the organic insulating layer. |
| US11495649B2 |
Display substrate, method for preparing the same, and display panel
The application relates to the technical field of display, and discloses a display substrate, a method for preparing the same, and a display panel. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel circuit layer and a flat layer sequentially arranged on the base substrate, and anodes located on a side, away from the base substrate, of the flat layer and corresponding to pixel units one by one, wherein a plurality of grooves of which openings are away from the base substrate are formed in the flat layer, a boss is formed between each two adjacent grooves, and an orthographic projection of each pixel unit on the base substrate is overlapped with an orthographic projection of a corresponding groove on the base substrate; and in each pixel unit: the anode is formed on the boss, a hollow structure is arranged at a part, opposite to a corresponding groove of the flat layer, of the anode, and an orthographic projection of the anode on the base substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the boss on the base substrate. The flat layer is provided with openings and thus can accommodate anode deficiencies generated by the anodes; and the hollow structures of the anodes can avoid dark spots finally caused by anode deformation generated by high-pressure washing, and therefore, the yield is increased. |
| US11495647B2 |
Display panel, display substrate thereof and method of making the same
Disclosed herein is a display substrate of a display panel, comprising: a support; a second layer on the support; a window extending through the second layer and optically coupled with an image sensor; and a sidewall at least partially surrounding the window; wherein the sidewall is configured to attenuate transmission of light through the sidewall. |
| US11495643B2 |
Organic light emitting display device having black matrix with circular-shaped openings
A light emitting display device comprises a substrate, a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate, a pixel defining film disposed on the first pixel electrode and having a first opening at least partially exposing the first pixel electrode, a first organic light emitting layer disposed on the pixel defining film and overlapping with the first opening of the pixel defining film, and a black matrix disposed on the first organic light emitting layer and having a first opening overlapping with the first organic light emitting layer. Light having passed through the first opening of the black matrix is one of red light, green light, and blue light. The first opening of the black matrix may have a shape with a curved portion. |
| US11495642B2 |
Display panel including color control layer
A display panel including a lower display substrate including a light emitting element configured to generate source light, and an upper display substrate including first, second, and third pixel areas and a peripheral area adjacent thereto, in which the upper display substrate includes a base substrate, a first partition pattern disposed on a bottom surface of the base substrate, overlaps with the peripheral area, and has first, second, and third openings corresponding to the first, second, and third pixel areas, respectively, first, second, and third color filters disposed on the bottom surface of the base substrate and overlapping with the first, second, and third pixel areas, respectively, first, second, and third color control layers disposed on the first, second, and third color filters, respectively, and an encapsulation inorganic layer covering the second color control layer and exposing at least one of the first and third color control layers. |
| US11495640B2 |
Organic photoelectronic device and image sensor
An organic photoelectronic device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other and a light-absorption layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a photoelectric conversion region including a p-type light-absorbing material and an n-type light-absorbing material and a doped region including an exciton quencher and at least one of the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material, wherein at least one of the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material selectively absorbs a part of visible light, and an image sensor includes the same. |
| US11495637B2 |
Resistive random access memory and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a resistive random access memory and a method of manufacturing the same. The resistive random access memory includes a stacked structure and a bit line structure. The stacked structure is disposed on a substrate. The stacked structure includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode and a resistance-switching layer. The bottom electrode is disposed on the substrate. The top electrode is disposed on the bottom electrode. The resistance-switching layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The bit line structure covers a top surface of the stacked structure and covers a portion of a sidewall of the stacked structure. The bit line structure is electrically connected to the stacked structure. |
| US11495634B2 |
High-sensitivity depth sensor with non-avalanche photodetector
A sensing device includes a light source to emit light, a light sensor to detect reflection of the emitted light and distance determination circuitry responsive to reflected-light detection within the light sensor. The light sensor includes a photodetector having a photocharge storage capacity in excess of one electron and an output circuit that generates an output signal responsive to light detection within the photodetector with sub-hundred nanosecond latency. The distance determination circuitry measures an elapsed time based on transition of the output signal in response to photonic detection within the photodetector and determines, based on the elapsed time, a distance between the sensing device and a surface that yielded the reflection of the emitted light. |
| US11495630B2 |
Multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure for CMOS image sensor
The present disclosure relates to a CMOS image sensor having a multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the image sensor comprises a plurality of pixel regions disposed within a substrate and respectively comprising a photodiode configured to receive radiation that enters the substrate from a back-side. A boundary deep trench isolation (BDTI) structure is disposed at boundary regions of the pixel regions surrounding the photodiode. The BDTI structure extends from the back-side of the substrate to a first depth within the substrate. A multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure is disposed at inner regions of the pixel regions overlying the photodiode. The MDTI structure extends from the back-side of the substrate to a second depth within the substrate smaller than the first depth. The MDTI structure is a continuous integral unit having a ring shape. |
| US11495629B2 |
Photoelectric conversion apparatus and equipment
A photoelectric conversion apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion portion and a charge holding portion formed in a substrate are arranged, and a peripheral region. Above the substrate, an electrically conductive layer including an electrode pattern for transferring charges in the photoelectric conversion portion to the charge holding portion, a wiring layer including a wiring pattern electrically connected to the electrode pattern, an interlayer film arranged between the wiring layer and the substrate, a metal layer arranged between the interlayer film and the substrate and arranged so as to cover at least the charge holding portion and the electrode pattern are provided. In the peripheral region, the metal layer covers at least an upper surface of an electrically conductive pattern included in the electrically conductive layer. |
| US11495627B2 |
Single photon avalanche diode fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate
A single photon avalanche diode includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having a base substrate, a buried oxide layer over the base substrate, and a silicon layer over the buried oxide layer. At least one photodiode region is disposed in the base substrate. The photodiode region comprises an epitaxial layer embedded in the base substrate. |
| US11495622B2 |
Display panel, manufacture method and display apparatus
The present application discloses a display panel, a manufacture method and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a first substrate; the first substrate includes a base, a first metal layer, an insulating layer and a second metal layer; the second metal layer includes horizontal zones and oblique zones; each of the oblique zones is inclined from a first height to a second height; the first height is greater than the second height; a thickness of each of the horizontal zones of the second metal layer is greater than a thickness of each of the oblique zones of the second metal layer; and a width of each of the oblique zones of the second metal layer is greater than a width of each of the horizontal zones of the second metal layer. |