最新美国发明专利第2022-09-20期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11446616B2	Reconfigurable mixing baffle for static mixer and method for making a static mixer A mixing baffle for mixing a fluid flow includes a longitudinal support structure and a first set of moveable mixing elements integrally molded with and extending from the longitudinal support structure. The first set of moveable mixing elements are molded in a first configuration and deform to a second configuration. The first set of moveable mixing elements may deform when the mixing baffle is inserted into a conduit. A static mixer for mixing a fluid includes a conduit and the mixing baffle inserted in the conduit.
US11446613B2	Functionalized copolymers and use thereof An article that includes a functionalized copolymer and the use thereof, particularly in a process for binding biomaterials, such as in a process for separating aggregated proteins from monomeric proteins in a biological solution; wherein the article includes: a) a porous substrate; and b) a copolymer covalently attached to the porous substrate, the copolymer comprising a hydrocarbon backbone and a plurality of pendant groups attached to the hydrocarbon backbone, wherein 1) each of a first plurality of pendant groups comprises: (a) at least one acidic group or salt thereof; and (b) a spacer group that directly links the at least one acidic group or salt thereof to the hydrocarbon backbone by a chain of at least 6 catenated atoms; and 2) each of a second plurality of pendant groups comprises: (a) at least one acidic group or salt thereof; and (b) a spacer group that directly links the at least one acidic group or salt thereof to the hydrocarbon backbone by a chain of at least 6 catenated atoms; and wherein the first plurality of pendant groups are different than the second plurality of pendant groups; and wherein a mole ratio of the first plurality of pendant groups to the second plurality of pendant groups is in a range of 95:5 to 5:95.
US11446611B2	Separating membrane and method for manufacturing separating membrane The present invention addresses the problem of providing a separating membrane mainly comprising a thermoplastic resin having high permeability. The present invention relates to a separating membrane including a thermoplastic resin, wherein the width of voids in the separating membrane is at least equal to 1 nm and at most equal to 1000 nm, and the curvature rate of the voids is at least equal to 1.0 and at most equal to 6.0.
US11446609B2	Systems and methods for concentrating fluid components via distillation and membrane filtration Embodiments described herein relate generally to systems, apparatus, and methods for using graphene oxide-containing membranes for separation and concentration processes. In some embodiments, a fluid component having a first concentration in a fluid mixture can be concentrated using a first distillation process to a second concentration. In some embodiments, the fluid component can be concentrated from the second concentration to a third concentration using a graphene oxide-containing membrane. In some embodiments, the fluid component can be concentrated from the third concentration to a fourth concentration using a second distillation process. In some embodiments, the fluid component can have an azeotropic concentration between the second concentration and the third concentration.
US11446604B2	Methods and systems for removing CO2 from a feed gas Systems and methods for at least partially removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a feed gas comprising CO2 are generally provided.
US11446597B2	Feathered baffle filter A filter for an exhaust hood includes: a frame extending in a first direction and a second direction; a first baffle located in the frame, the first baffle extending in the first direction and having two edges that extend in the first direction, a first edge of the two edges of the first baffle having a first undulating shape, a second edge of the two edges of the first baffle having a second undulating shape; and a second baffle located in the frame, the second baffle extending in the first direction and having two edges that extend in the first direction, a first edge of the two edges of the second baffle having a third undulating shape, a second edge of the two edges of the second baffle having a fourth undulating shape. The first baffle and the second baffle are separated by a gap.
US11446596B2	Self refreshing particle separator A particle separator includes a housing through which a flow stream is directed. A number of guide vanes are disposed in the housing. The guide vanes have a profile wherein the flow stream is guided to follow the profile. The guide vanes have a wall surrounding an open interior that defines a vane plenum. A plurality of through-holes extend through the wall of the guide vane. The through-holes are open to the flow stream and to the vane plenum. A duct connects with the vane plenum and is configured to discharge particles collected in the vane plenum.
US11446595B2	Facial sealing system for a filter A fuel filter system that does not require the periodic draining of a water sump. The system includes a fuel tank for storing fuel and a fuel filter fluidly coupled to the fuel tank for separating water from the fuel. A fuel pump has a suction side and a high pressure side. The high pressure side of the fuel pump is fluidly coupled to the fuel filter for pumping fuel to the fuel filter. A water emulsifier, such as an orifice, is fluidly coupled to the fuel filter to receive water and fuel from the fuel filter and form a water-fuel emulsion. The water-fuel emulsion is supplied to any point in the system on the suction side of the fuel pump, such that the water-fuel emulsion passes through the fuel pump and fuel filter.
US11446593B2	Filter arrangements for liquids and methods of use A filter cartridge has media construction, a housing, and a first end construction. The first end constructions includes an outer radial wall with circumferentially spaced connecting sections; each connecting section having a plurality of helical profiles extending at a helix angle. The filter cartridge is removably attached to a filter head, which has mating connecting segments. A bowl cartridge assembly is also provided including connecting sections with a plurality of helical profiles.
US11446592B2	High flow, low hold up filters Filter devices with a flow director surrounded by a filter element providing a large filter surface area and low fluid volumes for efficient filtration and high recovery of sample fluids. The filter device can be configured with dimensions and sealing surfaces to functionally interact as a pre-filter for common usage disposable filter flasks.
US11446590B2	Methods for cleaning filtration system media The present disclosure provides improved methods for conducting a wash cycle in a filtration unit. The methods may be used alone or in combination with one another to achieve the improvements described herein. Filtration units adapted for carrying out the novel methods are also provided. Through the use of the methods and filtration units described, significant economic benefits are obtained without a significant increase in the costs of the filtration unit or in the costs of operation of the filtration unit.
US11446588B2	Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method A substrate processing apparatus includes a supercritical fluid producing apparatus including a pump configured to send out a processing fluid; a processing container configured to perform a supercritical fluid processing on a substrate with a processing fluid in a supercritical state sent from the supercritical fluid producing apparatus; and a controller configured to control at least the supercritical fluid producing apparatus. When a pressure increase is performed within the processing container by using the processing fluid, the controller determines a first supply rate at which the processing fluid is supplied to the processing container based on a target time during which the pressure increase is performed, an amount of the processing fluid required for the pressure increase and a density of the processing fluid. Further, the supercritical fluid producing apparatus supplies the processing fluid to the processing container based on the first supply rate.
US11446585B2	Grooved porous media gas trap for terrestrial and microgravity environment A gas trap assembly including a base connector housing including an inflow port and an outflow port, a reservoir fluidly connecting the inflow port to the outflow port, and a grooved porous media located within the reservoir. The grooved porous media including a plurality of grooves and composed of a material having a plurality of pores of a selected size. The grooved porous media fluidly divides the reservoir into two portions in such a way that a working fluid flowing from the inflow port to the outflow port must flow through the plurality of grooves and the plurality of pores of the grooved porous media. The plurality of grooves and the plurality of pores are configured to prevent gas from passing through the grooved porous media.
US11446583B2	Toy vehicle track set A toy vehicle track set includes a base having a first pivotable end and a second pivotable end. A first segment is coupled to the first pivotable end. A first connector has a first hinge, a first tongue and a second tongue. A second segment is hingedly coupled to the first segment by the first connector. A third segment is coupled to the second pivotable end. A second connector has a second hinge, a third tongue and a fourth tongue. A fourth segment is hingedly coupled to the third segment by the second connector. The first and second tongue of the first connector are configured to slidably couple to the first and second segments, respectively, and rotate relative to the first hinge. The third and fourth tongue of the second connector are configured to slidably couple to the third and fourth segments, respectively, and rotate relative to the second hinge.
US11446579B2	System, server and method for controlling game character A system, server, and method for controlling a game character are provided. The system for controlling a game character according to one embodiment includes a first user terminal configured to acquire an input of a first user, a server configured to generate game play information based on the input of the first user, and a second user terminal configured to perform at least one of control over a game character of a second user and provision of motion guidance information related to the game character based on the game play information.
US11446576B2	Computer system, server system, game system, and method for game execution control A server system controls execution of a game where a plurality of characters including a player character operated by at least one player move in a game space. In the server system, a first movement control section performs a control to provide a predetermined identification display on the track of movement of the first character. A second movement control section changes a display mode of the identification display when a second character that is the same as the first character or is different from the first character has moved through a position with the identification display in an overlapping manner.
US11446574B2	Method and apparatus for vertex reconstruction based on terrain cutting, processor and terminal A method and apparatus for vertex reconstruction based on terrain cutting, a processor and a terminal are provided. The method includes: position information of a unit block to be removed is acquired, terrain resources in a game scene are cut into multiple terrain chunks, and each terrain chunk is cut into multiple unit blocks; vertex data of at least one adjacent unit block of the unit block to be removed is determined according to the position information; and at least one triangular patch to be rendered is reconstructed according to the vertex data. The present disclosure solves a technical problem that a terrain change mode provided in the related art is limited within a region of a single plane thereby lacking flexibility and realism.
US11446571B2	Cloud gaming adaptive synchronization mechanism An apparatus to facilitate processing of cloud gaming data is disclosed. The apparatus includes one or more processors to receive a plurality of frames of game video data, render the plurality of frames to have a variable frame rate, encode the plurality of frames as encoded game data and transmit the encoded game data to a client computing device.
US11446566B2	In-game display control method and apparatus, storage medium processor, and terminal An in-game display control method and apparatus, a storage medium, a processor, and a terminal are provided. The method includes that: a touch area is configured on a graphical user interface; in response to a first touch operation acting on the touch area, a movement of a first virtual character in a game scene is controlled according to the first touch operation; a scene display area is updated according to a first position of the first virtual character in the game scene; whether a second virtual character satisfying a preset condition is detected to exist in a preset area of the first position; when the second virtual character satisfying the preset condition is detected to exist in the preset area of the first position, a second position of the second virtual character is acquired; and the scene display area is updated according to the first position and the second position.
US11446565B2	In-game display control method and apparatus, storage medium processor, and terminal An in-game display control method and apparatus, a storage medium, a processor, and a terminal are provided. The method includes: a first touch operation acting on a preset area of a graphical user interface is detected; a scene display area is updated according to the first touch operation; a second, touch operation acting on a skill control of the graphical user interface is detected, and the skill control corresponds to a skill, of a first virtual character; a release direction of the skill is controlled according, to the second touch operation; and when the first touch operation and the second touch operation are detected at least partially overlap in timing, a focus position in the release direction is determined, and the scene display area in a game scene is updated according to the focus position in the release direction.
US11446562B2	Caster boards with removable insert A caster board can include a front platform, a rear platform, and at least two neck sections extending between the front platform and the rear platform. The neck sections can serve as a torsion element allowing twisting of the front platform relative to the rear platform. An aperture between the neck sections can be configured to receive an insert. The insert can alter a structural characteristic of the caster board, such as the torsional stiffness of the caster board.
US11446555B2	Golf club head with improved inertia performance and removable aft body coupled by metal-composite joint A golf club head that is capable improving on the inertia properties of a golf club head all while also improving the Center of Gravity (CG) location is disclosed herein. The golf club head includes a frontal portion and a rear portion formed of a thermoplastic composite material. The thermoplastic composite material is mechanically captured by at least one first attachment feature provided in the frontal portion such that the thermoplastic composite material may be joined to the frontal portion without the use of additional adhesives or external fasteners.
US11446554B2	Golf club head with vertical center of gravity adjustment Golf club heads include at least one weight port situated to retain weights and positioned above an approximate club face geometric center with the club in a standard address position. One, two, or more weight ports can be located above the club face center in a club crown or other portion of a club body. Club head vertical center of gravity can be selected to compensate dynamic loft associated with locating the club head center of gravity well behind the club face. Three-dimensional adjustment of club head center of gravity is possible.
US11446553B2	Club heads with bounded face to body yield strength ratio and related methods Some embodiments include a club head with a bounded face to body yield strength ratio. Other embodiments of related club heads and methods are also disclosed.
US11446552B2	Ball pickup aid putter Various embodiments of a golf putter having a putter head attached to an elongated shaft with the putter head defining a retention cavity configured to engage and retain a golf ball therein are disclosed. The retention cavity is formed along the back region of the putter head and is configured to have a diameter that is slightly less than the diameter of a regulation sized golf ball such that the golf ball is retained therein when urged into the confines of the retention cavity by the putter head. The putter head further includes an alignment aid that cooperates with the retention cavity to assist in aligning the golf putter during a putting stroke.
US11446550B2	Entertainment forum digital video camera, audio microphone, speaker and display device enabling entertainment participant and remote virtual spectator interaction, apparatus, system, method, and computer program product According to one exemplary embodiment, an apparatus, system, method and/or computer program product may provide an electronically and programmably controlled remote virtual spectator/viewer device enabling viewer interaction with an entertainment participant in an entertainment forum via an exemplary digital video camera, digital audio microphone, speaker system, and display device system coupled via at least one communications interface to a communications network to allow a remote viewer to virtually interact with and communicate with the entertainment participant in the entertainment forum. Embodiments may include a graphical user interface configured to allow control of a digital video camera, and digital microphone in the entertainment forum, by a remote user from a remote location.
US11446548B2	User interfaces for workout content In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying personalized workout suggestions based on completed workouts. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to starting an audio-based workout. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying information about a workout during playback of workout content. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying information about physical activity of a user relative to a group of users. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to coordinating display of workout content among multiple devices.
US11446544B2	Climbing exercise machine An exercise machine creates a simulated continuous resisted climbing motion. The machine includes a floor- or ground-contacting base frame and two or more substantially vertically oriented uprights, wherein at least one upright is rigidly connected to the base frame. The machine further includes two handles and two foot pedals, each handle and each foot pedal being movably engaged with an upright for linear reciprocating motion along the upright. The handles and foot pedals are interconnected so that they move concurrently. An adjustable resistance mechanism may be operatively connected to the interconnection of the handles and foot pedals to provide adjustable resistance for the simulated continuous climbing motion.
US11446542B2	Treadmill Provided is a treadmill. The treadmill includes a shock absorbing portion configured to absorb a shock applied to a deck. The shock absorbing portion includes a second anti-vibration rubber portion having a third surface fixed to a frame and a fourth surface fixed to the deck. The third and fourth surfaces are perpendicular to a plate surface direction of the deck. The second anti-vibration rubber portion includes a first anti-vibration sub-rubber having the third surface, a second anti-vibration sub-rubber having the fourth surface, and a plate located between the first anti-vibration sub-rubber and the second anti-vibration sub-rubber. The plate located between the first anti-vibration sub-rubber and the second anti-vibration sub-rubber has a greater hardness than the first and second anti-vibration sub-rubbers.
US11446539B1	Retractable wall mountable inclinable bench system An inclinable bench system for exercise that is attachable to a wall with a mounting bracket, is extendable outwardly from the wall when in use, and is retractable towards the wall when not in use. The inclinable bench generally includes a torso portion and a seat portion on a support segment, latches for selectively latching the bench to the support segment in a first position with the torso and seat portions parallel for extension and retraction, latches for latching the bench in a plurality of selected second positions with the torso and seat portions inclined, and latch operators for operating the latches for the bench to move between the first and second positions. The seat portion is movably supported on a two-level rail and as the bench is moved between the first and second positions the seat portion is automatically inclined.
US11446530B2	Inert gas fire protection system methods, apparatuses, and systems for harvesting inert gas exhausted from an engine and using the harvested inert gas to prevent an ignition event and/or extinguish an ignition event. The temperature of the harvested inert gas may need to be lowered. Unwanted components may be removed from the harvested inert gas. Combustion components may be completely burned from the harvested inert gas prior to providing the harvested inert gas to a fire protection system. The fire protection system uses the harvested inert gas to extinguish an ignition event and/or to provide a purge flow to prevent an ignition event. The fire protection system may be on an aircraft. Sensors may be used to detect an ignition event. Pressure sensors may be used to monitor the pressure of the harvested inert gas as well as to monitor the purge pressure of areas receiving a continuous purge flow of harvested inert gas.
US11446524B2	Systems, devices, and methods for treating a pulmonary disease with ultrasound energy A pulmonary treatment system includes a compact configuration for delivery to an airway of a patient. An energy delivery system of the pulmonary treatment system delivers ultrasound energy to target nerve tissue in or along an airway wall of the airway radially outward from surface tissue to reduce airway resistance in a downstream airway. The pulmonary treatment system may protect tissue in the airway wall of the airway located between the target nerve tissue and the ultrasound energy delivery system by a coolant system that may also act as a coupling fluid for the emitted ultrasound energy.
US11446523B2	Compositions, methods and systems for gas vesicle based cavitation The system and process of therapeutic and effective cavitation by using ultrasound to collapse gas vesicles as well as cavitate the bubbles produced from the collapsed gas vesicles. Therapeutic effect includes, but is not limited to lysing cells by cavitation. The cells expressing the gas vesicles can optionally be used as delivery cells to preform tasks such as transporting the gas vesicles into deep tissue areas, releasing compounds at the cavitation site, and more. The gas vesicles can optionally be modified to facilitate getting the bubbles near the cavitation targets by functionalizing the gas vesicles.
US11446518B2	Multi-leaf collimator and radiation therapy head A multi-leaf collimator includes a driving component, a controller and n leaf-group layers, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, wherein each leaf-group layer includes one group of leaves or two opposing groups of leaves, each group of leaves includes a plurality of leaves, each of the leaves includes a front end surface and a rear end surface which are opposite to each other, and each of the leaves is movable so that the front end surfaces of the leaves in the multiple leaf-group layers form a variable-shaped region that allows beams to pass through; and the rear end surface of the leaf is connected to the driving component, and the controller is configured to control the driving component to drive the leaf to move.
US11446517B2	Assigning ripple filter settings to a plurality of sub-beams It is provided a method for determining ripple filter settings for an ion therapy beam being capable of providing ions of different energy levels to a target volume. The method is performed in a treatment planning system and comprises the steps of: determining at least one beam direction to use to cover a target volume; and assigning a ripple filter setting to each one of a plurality of sub-beams of each one of the at least one beam direction such that each sub-beam is assigned a different ripple filter setting, wherein each ripple filter setting results in a different effect on a Bragg-peak width in a direction along the ion therapy beam, and each energy level is assigned to one of the plurality of sub-beams. The step of assigning a ripple filter setting comprises optimising based on different filter settings for different sub-beams for each beam direction.
US11446514B2	System and method to stimulate the optic nerve A method for application of light to one or more eyes (300) of a user is disclosed. The method comprises identification (110) of location of an optic disk (330) on a retina (320) in the one or more eyes (300) and selectively applying (115) the light onto the optic disc (330) to stimulate the optic disk (330).
US11446513B2	Methods of treating autism using light therapy A method for treating autism. Light energy is applied externally to a patient's scalp on the skull near the frontal lobes. Optionally the light is also applied to the temporal lobes and the base of the brain. The treatment can be enhanced by activating the cranial nerves while the light is applied. In a preferred embodiment the applied light is in the red range and more preferably about of 635 nm±10 nm. In a preferred embodiment, the applied light energy is applied with a pulse frequency or frequencies of 8 Hz, 53 Hz, 73 Hz and 101 Hz. The light can be emitted from the same light emitter or from multiple emitters. Preferably the light is laser light and is emitted as a line from a hand-held laser device, and the line is waved manually across a person's skull in the desired area in a continuous, sweeping manner.
US11446512B2	Adjustable illuminator for photodynamic therapy and diagnosis An adjustable illuminator for photodynamically diagnosing or treating a surface includes a plurality of first panels and at least one second panel. The plurality of first panels have wider widths and the at least one second panel has a narrower width. The narrower width is less than the wider widths. The illuminator further includes a plurality of light sources, each mounted to one of the plurality of first panels or the at least one second panel and configured to irradiate the surface with substantially uniform intensity visible light. The plurality of first panels and the at least one second panel are rotatably connected. The at least one second panel is connected on each side to one of the plurality of first panels. The second panel acts as a “lighted hinge” to reduce or eliminate optical dead spaces between adjacent panels when the illuminator is bent into a certain configuration.
US11446506B2	System and method of identifying sources associated with biological rhythm disorders An example system and method associated with identifying and treating a source of a heart rhythm disorder are disclosed. In accordance therewith, a spatial element associated with a region of the heart is selected. Progressive rotational activations or progressive focal activations are determined in relation to the selected spatial element over a period of time. The selecting and determining are repeated over multiple periods of time. A source parameter of rotation activations or focal activations is determined, wherein the source parameter indicates consistency of successive rotational activations or focal activations in relation to a portion of the region of the heart. The determining of a source parameter is repeated for multiple regions of the heart. Thereafter, representation of the source parameter is displayed for each of the multiple regions of the heart to identify a shape representing the source of the heart rhythm disorder.
US11446500B2	Personalized network searching Personalized network searching, in which a search query is received from a user, and a request is received to personalize a search result. Responsive to the search query and the request to personalize the search result, a personalized search result is generated by searching a personalized search object. Responsive to the search query, a general search result is generated by searching the general search object. The personalized search result and the general search result are provided to a client device, an advertisement is selected based at least in part upon the personalized search object, and the advertisement, the personalized search result, and the general search result are displayed.
US11446498B2	Device and method to selectively and reversibly modulate a nervous system structure to inhibit pain The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for selectively and reversibly modulating targeted neural and non-neural tissue of a nervous system for the treatment of pain. An electrical stimulation is delivered to the treatment site that selectively and reversibly modulates the targeted neural- and non-neural tissue of the nervous structure, inhibiting pain while preserving other sensory and motor function, and proprioception.
US11446491B2	Stimulator for use with a mobile device Devices, systems and methods are disclosed that allow a patient to self-treat a medical condition, such as migraine headache, by electrical non-invasive stimulation of a nerve, such as the vagus nerve. A nerve stimulator is configured for coupling to a mobile device configured to receive a wireless signal, such as a mobile phone. The stimulator is further configured to generate an electrical impulse and to transmit the electrical impulse through one or more electrodes and the outer skin surface of the patient to modulate a nerve within the patient.
US11446490B2	Method for a neuromodulation treatment The present disclosure provides a neuromodulation method for treating the syndromes of a low urinary tract dysfunction. The neuromodulation method comprises attaching a first active electrode to a first patient's leg in the back of the knee area in proximity of a peroneal nerve of the first leg. Attaching a second active electrode to a second patient's leg in the back of the knee area in proximity of a peroneal nerve of the second leg. Attaching a grounding electrode to the patient's body. Generating electrical pulses by a pulse generator connected to the first, the second active electrode and a grounding electrode. Stimulating by the first and the second active electrodes the peroneal nerve of the first and the second leg and controlling via control unit a flow of the generated pulses to each of the first and second active electrode.
US11446488B2	Kidney treatment Described is a low voltage, pulsed electrical stimulation device for controlling expression of klotho, a useful protein, by tissues. Also described are methods of enhancing expression of klotho in cells and treating a subject's kidneys.
US11446487B2	System and methods for cancer treatment using alternating electric fields System and methods for determining placement of a transducer array relative to a subject's head, which may be used in treating cancer in the subject, are provided. These techniques may include constructing, based on one or more images, a representation of the subject's head that includes information for a plurality of structures including one or more tumors positioned within the subject's brain. The representation of the subject's head may be used to calculate electric field propagation for one or more arrangements of a transducer array on a surface of the subject's head. These techniques may further include determining one or more rate of energy absorption distributions and/or one or more electric field distributions using the calculated electric field propagation for multiple arrangements of the transducer array. A rate of energy absorption distribution may indicate a rate of energy absorbed at the one or more tumors. An electric field distribution may indicate an amount of electric field at individual regions of the subject's brain that include the one or more tumors and span across the entirety of the subject's brain. Using the one or more rate of energy absorption distributions and/or the one or more electric field distributions, an indication of how to place the transducer array on the subject's head such that at least a portion of the one or more tumors are exposed to electric fields emitted by the transducer array may be generated.
US11446486B1	Multielectrode medical lead A medical lead includes a lead body, a proximal connector, a helix extending from a distal end of the lead body. The helix is configured to anchor to a patient tissue, and the helix forms a helical electrode. The medical lead further includes a distal ring electrode, and a cable within the lead body, the cable including a cable conductor, a cable electrode proximate a distal end of the cable conductor, and a blunt dissection tip at a distal end of the cable. The cable is slidable within the lead body to extend and retract the cable electrode along a trajectory extending from the distal end of the lead body. When the helix is anchored to the patient tissue, the blunt dissection tip is configured to blunt dissect the patient tissue along the trajectory extending from the distal end of the lead body through extension of the cable.
US11446485B2	Lead for the temporary stimulation of a peripheral nerve Apparatus and associated methods relate to a lead that includes metallic traces sandwiched between layers of polymers to form a ribbon (e.g., similar to a flex circuit). In an illustrative example, areas on both ends of the traces may be exposed, forming stimulation electrodes on one end and electrical contacts on the other. The ribbon may be formed such that it fits down a small diameter needle. When the needle is removed, the formed ribbon may relax and engage the tissue providing a means of retention. The lead may advantageously: (1) be minimally invasive to implant, (2) be inexpensive, (3) stay in place a temporary/trial medical procedure setting, and (4) be easy to remove.
US11446482B2	Intravascular blood pump An intravascular blood pump having a rotatable shaft carrying an impeller and a housing with an opening through which the shaft extends with the impeller positioned outside the housing. The shaft and the housing have surfaces forming a circumferential gap which converges towards the impeller-side end of the gap and which has a minimum gap width of preferably no more than 5 μm, more preferably no more than 2 μm.
US11446480B2	Implantable pump system having an undulating membrane with improved hydraulic performance An implantable pump system is provided, suitable for use as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) system, having an implantable pump, a battery, a controller, and a programmer. The implantable pump includes a flexible membrane coupled to an actuator assembly via a skirt that extends toward the inlet of the pump and curves to guide blood toward the outlet. The actuator assembly is magnetically engagable with electromagnetic coils, so that when the electromagnetic coils are energized, the actuator assembly causes wavelike undulations to propagate along the flexible membrane to propel blood from the inlet, across the skirt, and through the outlet of the implantable pump. The controller may be programmed by a programmer to operate at frequencies and duty cycles that mimic physiologic flow rates and pulsatility while operating in an efficient manner that avoids thrombus formation, hemolysis and/or platelet activation.
US11446478B2	Transdermal permeant application device The device of the present invention comprises an intervening release liner as a common special feature, and the intervening release liner covers a part of an adhesive surface of a patch. The intervening release liner gets away from the patch, and is fixed to a patch application support (or porator tab). Due to such constitution, under a situation in use where the first part of the adhesive area of the patch adheres to a skin surface, the patch application support is slidable along the skin surface while peeling the intervening release liner from said part of the adhesive area of the patch to adhere to the skin surface.
US11446477B2	Devices and methods for treating skin An apparatus for treating skin has a console with a user input device and a handpiece assembly. The handpiece assembly is configured to treat skin. A fluid line provides fluid communication between the console and the handpiece assembly. A manifold system is coupled to the console and controlled by the user input device. The manifold system is configured to hold releasably a plurality of fluid sources and deliver fluid from at least one of the plurality of fluid sources to the handpiece assembly.
US11446476B1	Nephrostomy tube The present disclosure discloses a nephrostomy tube and a nephrostomy tube with curved drainage. The nephrostomy tube with curved drainage includes a bending head, a balloon element, and an elongated main body integrally connected with each other, wherein the nephrostomy tube with curved drainage has an guiding channel adapted for a guiding member to penetrate through, wherein the bending head has a first inner channel and at least two drainage bending channels located on the outer side of the first inner channel, wherein the balloon element has an air chamber and a second inner channel, wherein the at least two drainage bending channels are communicated with the second inner channel, wherein the elongated main body has a third inner channel communicated with the second inner channel of the balloon element, wherein the first inner channel, the second inner channel and the third inner channel from the guiding channel.
US11446471B2	Unidirectional catheter control handle with tensioning control A catheter includes a tip electrode with a shell and a support member to provide a plenum chamber. The plug is formed with a U-shaped passage for a safety line to wrap around and secure the support member (with the shell affixed thereto) to the catheter. Additional passages are formed in the plug to accommodate components such as irrigation tubing, lead wire and thermocouple wire pair. A method of manufacture provides distal installation and/or anchoring of the safety line, lead wire and thermocouple wire pair in the support member prior to sealing the support member and mounting the shell.
US11446469B2	High flexibility, kink resistant catheter shaft An enhanced flexibility catheter shaft having an elongate flexible body with a proximal end, a distal end, and at least one lumen extending therethrough. A distal, flexible section on the body has a ribbed or corrugated tubular membrane having at least a first reinforcement structure, such as a first helical support, on a radially exterior or interior surface of the tubular membrane and optionally a second reinforcement structure, such as a second helical support, on the other of the radially interior or exterior surface of the tubular membrane.
US11446468B2	Urinary catheter A catheter comprising: a shaft (1) having a proximal end (2) and a distal end (3), the distal end terminating in a tip (4); a drainage opening (7) located at the distal end of the shaft, the drainage opening communicating with a drainage lumen (8) of the shaft; a balloon located at the distal end of the shaft, the balloon comprising a first region secured to the shaft, a second region secured to the shaft and an elastic-walled conduit extending between the first region and the second region, the elastic conduit extending over the tip.
US11446467B2	Overmolded septum for catheter hub A method of constructing a catheter assembly having an integrated septum. The method comprising molding a catheter hub having a distal end, a proximal end, and an internal wall defining an internal fluid passageway therebetween, the internal fluid wall defining an injection mold window located between the distal end and the proximal end; seating a catheter tube within the internal fluid passageway of the catheter hub, such that a proximal end of the catheter tube resides within the internal fluid passageway of the catheter hub, and a distal end of the catheter tube extends distally from the distal end of the catheter hub; plugging at least a proximal end of the catheter hub with a mold core shut off pin; and injection molding a septum in at least a portion of the internal fluid passageway between the mold core shut off pin and the proximal end of the catheter tube through the injection mold window.
US11446466B1	Computer-based system for soothing a baby and methods of use thereof A system includes a memory, an optical subsystem, an audio system, a plurality of sensors outputting sensor data, a communication circuitry and a processor. The processor is configured to input to a baby-specific behavioral state detection machine learning model, image data, audio signal data, sensor data, and baby-specific personal data associated with the baby, to receive an output from the baby-specific behavioral state detection machine learning model that the baby is agitated and/or about to wake up, to transmit instructions based on the output that cause the audio system and/or the optical subsystem to perform at least one of (i) generate a soothing sound when the baby is agitated, (ii) generate a sleep-enhancing sound when the baby is about to wake up, or (iii) project a relaxing image to be viewed by the baby when the baby is agitated.
US11446465B2	Sleep and circadian rhythm management system for circadian rhythm disruptions Systems and methods for adjusting a user's circadian rhythm are provided. In some embodiments, a system may be configured to obtain information relating to the user's present circadian rhythm and information relating to one or more anticipated times of sleep and/or wakefulness. The system may generate a model for estimating the user's circadian rhythm. The system may also generate a model for estimating the user's homeostatic sleep drive. Based on one or both models, the system may generate instructions for activating the light source to adjust the user's circadian rhythm.
US11446461B2	Delivery of respiratory therapy A respiratory mask for continuous positive airway pressure treatment includes a cushion adapted to be positioned against the face of a patient. The cushion is configured in a gasket arrangement around an entrance to the airways of the patient. The cushion is constructed from a polyurethane foam and has a thickness of greater than about 5 mm.
US11446455B2	Medical ventilator with internal casing including a motorized micro-blower and gas circuits The invention relates to a respiratory assistance apparatus (10) comprising a rigid internal casing (1) comprising a motor compartment (3) within which a motorized micro-blower (2) is arranged. The casing (1) is formed from a first and a second half-casing (1a, 1b) which are rigidly connected to each other in a leaktight manner.
US11446452B2	Electronic cigarette and method for manufacturing atomizing assembly thereof An electronic cigarette and a method for manufacturing an atomizing assembly thereof. The electronic cigarette comprises a liquid reservoir used for storing an e-liquid, and an atomizing assembly received in a shell. The atomizing assembly comprises: a liquid-absorbing element connected to the liquid reservoir, wherein the liquid-absorbing element is made of porous ceramic, and has a liquid-absorbing surface for absorbing the e-liquid and an atomizing surface; and a heating element embedded in the liquid-absorbing element, wherein the edge of the heating element is internally tangent to the atomizing surface, and the heating element is used for converting the e-liquid absorbed by the liquid-absorbing element into smoke. The electronic cigarette further comprises a power supply assembly received in the shell, connected to the atomizing assembly, and used for supplying power for the heating element.
US11446451B2	Inhaler A device for inhaling an active agent is provided that can be moved from a first configuration to a second configuration. The device comprises two flexible substrates and a membrane located between the two flexible substrates, and the two flexible substrates being connected at two opposing edges and unconnected at two further opposing edges. An active agent provided on the membrane may be inhaled by a user when the device is in the second configuration. A method of using the device is also provided.
US11446450B2	Syringe adapter for medication An improved apparatus for use with medication in a fluid form, which is particularly beneficial for medications having a relatively high viscosity. A disclosed syringe adapter has an opening that is relatively large, as compared to a conventional needle, and thus affixing the disclosed syringe adapter to a syringe improves syringeability of higher-viscosity medications. Some embodiments feature a lateral extension that prevents inserting the syringe adapter too far into a medicine bottle, and some embodiments feature a component that assists in firmly grasping. When the disclosed syringe adapter is affixed to a pistol-grip syringe or tab-handled syringe, the medication withdrawn into the pistol-grip syringe can be more easily administered a syringe barrel. In some embodiments, the syringe adapter will be replaced with a needle prior to injecting the medication, while in some other embodiments, the needle is affixed for the injection to the syringe adapter in place.
US11446448B2	Needle safety system A syringe safety system may include a sleeve. The sleeve may include a guide track formed in the sleeve. The guide track may have a guide pin retention portion, a travel portion, and a lockout portion. The syringe safety system may include a collar having a guide pin extending radially from an exterior surface of the collar. A spring may extend between and be coupled to the collar and the sleeve. A cap may engage the sleeve. The cap may be configured to retain the guide pin in the guide pin retention portion of the guide tack. When the cap is removed, the spring advances the guide pin into the travel portion of the guide track.
US11446446B2	Accessory for an injection device including a grip for a needle cap An accessory for an injection device having a needle cap. The accessory comprises a body portion comprising a recess adapted to receive the injection device and a cover coupled to the body portion. The cover is pivotally moveable between an open position in which the recess is exposed to receive the injection device, and a closed position in which the cover at least partially closes the recess to hold the injection device in the body portion. The accessory further comprises a cap remover comprising a grip, the cap remover having an expanded configuration in which the needle cap can pass between the grip, and a constricted configuration in which the grip holds the needle cap to at least partially remove the needle cap from the injection device.
US11446443B2	Injection device with torsion spring and rotatable display The present invention relates to an injection device comprising a torsion spring operatively connected to a dose setting member being adapted to set a dose to be ejected from the injection device. A rotatably mounted display member adapted to display the dose to be ejected in accordance with a setting of the dose setting member is also provided. The rotatably mounted display member is adapted to be rotated over an angle corresponding to at least one revolution of the display member. The display member may be implemented as a dose indicator barrel having numerals arranged along a helical path on an outer surface thereof, or alternatively, as a counting device having two or more display wheels having numerals arranged on an outer surface thereof.
US11446442B2	Gasket and syringe having the same A gasket suitable for a syringe stopping with vacuum is provided. The gasket is compatible with sliding property within the sleeve and water-tightness of the syringe barrel after exiting the sleeve. The gasket includes a gasket body made of a liquid-resistant hard plastic having a tip surface contacting medicinal solution and a concave groove formed on a side surface facing an inner peripheral surface of a syringe barrel and formed continuously to the tip surface contacting medicinal solution; and a sliding contact ring made of an elastic material fitted in the concave groove. Then, an outer diameter D1 of a peripheral end of a tip portion including the tip surface contacting medicinal solution of the gasket body is set to be larger than the outer diameter D4 of the sliding contact ring.
US11446441B2	Prefilled syringe injector A jet injector that includes a prefilled syringe. The syringe includes a fluid chamber that contains a medicament. The syringe also has an injection-assisting needle, and a plunger is movable within the fluid chamber. A housing is configured for allowing insertion of the needle to a penetration depth. An energy source is configured for biasing the plunger to produce an injecting pressure in the medicament in the fluid chamber of between about 80 and 1000 p.s.i. to jet inject the medicament from the fluid chamber through the needle to an injection site.
US11446440B2	Needle assisted injection device having reduced trigger force An exemplary embodiment of an injector includes a trigger mechanism, an energy source, and a user-operable firing-initiation member. The trigger mechanism can include a floating trigger member having a retaining portion, a ram assembly having a ram configured to pressurize a medicament container for expelling a medicament therefrom, the ram assembly further having a floating trigger engagement member configured to engage the retaining portion of the floating trigger member when the floating trigger member is in a pre-firing condition. The energy source can be associated with the ram for powering the ram to expel the medicament, and the user-operable firing-initiation member can be operable for causing an axial rotation of the floating trigger member from the pre-firing condition to a firing condition in which the floating trigger engagement member is released from the retaining portion to allow the energy source to fire the ram.
US11446436B2	Flow detector Disclosed is a flow detector (1) for releasable coupling with a flow channel (20) in a channel coupling area and detecting a flow of liquid drug in the flow channel (20), the flow detector including: an upstream thermoelectric element (10a) and a downstream thermoelectric element (10b), wherein the upstream thermoelectric element (10a) and the downstream thermoelectric element (10b) are arranged spaced apart from each other and movable independent from each other; an upstream biasing element (15a) and a downstream biasing element (15b), wherein the upstream biasing element (15a) acts on the upstream thermoelectric element (10a), thereby biasing the upstream thermoelectric element (10a) towards the channel coupling area, and the downstream biasing element (15b) acts on the downstream thermoelectric element (10b), thereby biasing the downstream thermoelectric element (10b) towards the channel coupling area independently from the upstream biasing element (15a).
US11446435B2	Drug delivery shuttle pump system and valve assembly A multiple pulse volume shuttle pump powered by a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire is disclosed. In some embodiments, a shuttle pump system may include a pump chamber, a valve operable with the pump chamber, and a wire coupled to a valve shaft of the valve for controlling a position of the valve. The shuttle pump system may further include a pin disposed within an inset pathway of a cam, wherein the pin is moveable between multiple positions of the inset pathway in response to actuation of the valve shaft.
US11446434B2	Infusion set and inserter assembly systems and methods An inserter assembly comprising a first unit including a skin contacting face which surrounds an opening and a second unit housed within the first unit. The second unit comprises an infusion set base disposed within the opening and having a bottom face which is substantially level with the skin contacting face and covered at least partially with adhesive and further comprising a spring biased insertion assembly. The second unit further comprising a cannula sub assembly carried by an insertion sharp of the insertion assembly. The spring biased insertion assembly and a cannula of the cannula sub assembly are driven into skin and the cannula sub assembly is coupled into the infusion set base by an insertion spring which is released from an energy storing state after the skin has been tugged upward beyond a certain distance by the adhesive as the inserter assembly is withdrawn from the body.
US11446432B2	Implantable infusion devices and methods Infusion devices and methods are provided for a drug delivery system and can include an infusion needle (1) having a tip end (2) and a drive unit (D) coupled to the infusion needle and arranged for advancing the tip end of the infusion needle to penetrate any fibrosis when the infusion device is implanted in a patient's body. The infusion needle and drive unit are designed for implantation in a patient's body. Other components of the drug delivery system may be part of the implantable infusion device or, alternatively, be for extracorporal use cooperating with the implanted infusion device. Preferably, the infusion needle can be advanced and retracted with each infusion cycle. Furthermore, upon each advancement and/or retraction, the needle may be moved laterally so as to vary the injection site. Needle (1) and drive unit (D) are preferably disposed within a body (15), with the infusion needle being arranged for penetrating a self-sealing penetration membrane (18).
US11446430B2	Catheter, a coupling component for coupling the catheter to tubes, an apparatus including the rectal catheter, and a method of manufacturing the catheter A catheter for use with an injection apparatus, preferably for rectal irrigation. The catheter has a main body with a funnel-shaped part delimited by an annular funnel wall which tapers into an elongate tubular catheter part delimited by an annular catheter wall. The main body accommodates at least a liquid flow channel and a fluid flow channel and the liquid flow channel is adapted to expel a liquid via at least one injection opening in a free end of the elongate tubular catheter part opposite the funnel-shaped part. An expandable balloon surrounds an elongate fixation section of the elongate tubular catheter part a distance from its free end, and the fluid flow channel is adapted to, via at least one delivery opening provided in the annular catheter wall of the elongate fixation section of the elongate tubular catheter part, deliver a fluid to the expandable balloon.
US11446429B2	Systems and methods for managing pneumatic pathways in integrated multilayer wound dressings A system for providing instillation fluid to a deep abdominal wound includes an instillation module and a connection structure. The instillation module defines a first surface and a second, abdominal contents-facing surface. The instillation module includes a distribution hub configured to receive instillation fluid from an instillation fluid source. The connection structure includes a first surface, a second, abdominal contents-facing surface; and a flow path extending between the first surface and the second surface. The flow path includes an inlet configured to receive an instillation fluid conduit engaged with the instillation fluid source and an outlet in fluid communication with the instillation module. The flow path defines an axis extending between the inlet and the outlet. The flow path is configured to compress in a direction defined by the axis.
US11446427B2	Irrigation system An irrigation system includes a housing on which a trigger is movably mounted, a motor, an accumulator, a pump and a gearing arranged inside the housing. At least the motor and the accumulator are mounted in a drive unit which can be replaced.
US11446426B2	Collapsible liquid reservoir A collapsible liquid reservoir has a flexible side wall having a lower step, a middle step and an upper step. Each of the steps includes a riser segment and a tread segment. The riser and tread segments are pivotably connected to one another at an external hinge. When the step is collapsed its segments define an acute step angle between them of about 23°. When the step is expanded its segments define an obtuse step angle between them of about 115°. The tread of at least one step is pivotably connected to the riser of an adjacent step at an internal hinge. The step segments joined to the internal hinge are symmetrical about a bisector of that hinge. The reservoir has a truncated pyramid shape defined by a generally square base and four trapezoidal side panels joined to one another at corners.
US11446422B2	Collection liner A collection liner for a medical or a surgical operation includes a closed flexible bag portion. The closed flexible bag portion has a width direction (W) and a length direction (L). The closed flexible bag portion includes an upper part of the bag portion in the length direction and a lower part of the bag portion in the length direction. The lower part of the bag portion is folded inside the upper part of the bag portion in such a manner that the entire lower volume of the lower part is upside down inside the upper part.
US11446412B2	Patch graft compositions for cell engraftment Compositions and methods of transplanting cells by grafting strategies into solid organs (especially internal organs) are provided. These methods and compositions can be used to repair diseased organs or to establish models of disease states in experimental hosts. The method involves attachment onto the surface of a tissue or organ, a patch graft, a “bandaid-like” covering, containing epithelial cells with supporting early lineage stage mesenchymal cells. The cells are incorporated into soft gel-forming biomaterials prepared under serum-free, defined conditions comprised of nutrients, lipids, vitamins, and regulatory signals that collectively support stemness of the donor cells. The graft is covered with a biodegradable, biocompatible, bioresorbable backing used to affix the graft to the target site. The cells in the graft migrate into and throughout the tissue such that within a couple of weeks they are uniformly dispersed within the recipient (host) tissue. The mechanisms by which engraftment and integration of donor cells into the organ or tissue involve multiple membrane-associated and secreted forms of MMPs.
US11446410B2	Chemically strengthened bioactive glass-ceramics A chemically strengthened bioactive glass-ceramic composition as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the disclosed compositions.
US11446407B2	Adhesive-containing wound closure device and method An article, such as a tissue bonding article, includes a flexible material, a polymerization initiator or rate modifier disposed in or on the flexible material, and a polymerizable adhesive composition permeated throughout at least a portion of the flexible material, where the polymerization initiator or rate modifier is a polymerization initiator or rate modifier for the polymerizable adhesive composition.
US11446400B2	Free PSA antibodies as diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutics for prostate cancer The present invention provides methods of monitoring and measuring tumor-associated free PSA (“fPSA”) with antibody polypeptides as an indication of androgen receptor signaling. In a particular embodiment, the methods may be used to assess the efficacy of anti-androgen and/or general anti-cancer treatments. The present invention also provides various methods and compositions relating to antibodies that are specific for tumor-associated or intratumoral fPSA. For example, the present invention provides compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, comprising anti-fPSA antibodies, or fragments or characteristic portions thereof. The present invention further provides various therapeutic and/or diagnostic methods of using anti-fPSA antibodies and/or compositions.
US11446399B2	System and method for quantifying the presence of chemicals and/or physical conditions in ocular tissues A system for quantifying the presence of at least one chemical and/or a physical condition in ocular tissues is provided. The system uses a membrane having at least one photo-reactive chemical- and/or physical condition-sensing indicator dye and a photo-reactive reference dye wherein both the photo-reactive chemical- and/or physical condition-sensing indicator dye and the photo-reactive reference dye are responsive to the same wavelength of an excitation light source but emit different wavelengths of light in a light spectrum. An optical data detector receives the emitted light and a processor splits the data into two or more colours of the light spectrum and measures the intensity of the two or more colours. The colour intensity belonging to the emitted light from the chemical- and/or physical condition-sensing indicator dye is compared to the colour intensity of the light emitted from the reference dye and the amount of chemical present and/or the extent of physical condition is ratiometrically determined therefrom.
US11446391B2	Amphiphilic dye-coated inorganic nanoparticle clusters The invention relates to amphiphilic dye-coated inorganic nanoparticle clusters and uses thereof. Specifically, the invention relates to cyanine and/or cyclic tetrapyrrole dye-coated metallic nanoparticle clusters for use in medical imaging and treatments.
US11446388B2	Amanitin antibody conjugates The invention relates to a conjugate comprising (a) an amatoxin comprising (i) an amino acid 4 with a 6′-deoxy position; and (ii) an amino acid 8 with an S-deoxy position; (b) a BCMA-binding moiety comprising (i) the variable domains of humanized antibody J22.9-ISY, and (ii) a heavy chain constant region comprising a D265C mutation; and (c) a protease-cleavable linker linking said amatoxin and said target-binding moiety. The invention furthermore relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising such conjugate, particularly for use in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
US11446385B2	Polymer derivatives having particular atom arrangements Polymeric reagents are provided comprising a moiety of atoms arranged in a specific order, wherein the moiety is positioned between a water-soluble polymer and a reactive group. The polymeric reagents are useful for, among other things, forming polymer-active agent conjugates. Related methods, compositions, preparations, and so forth are also provided.
US11446379B2	Monoclonal antibodies that bind to SSEA4 and uses thereof A nucleic acid construct that encodes a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment that specifically binds to stage-specific embryonic antigen 4. The monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment includes a heavy-chain CDR1 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33 or SEQ ID NO: 40, a heavy-chain CDR2 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34 or SEQ ID NO: 39, a heavy-chain CDR3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35 or SEQ ID NO: 41, a light-chain CDR1 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 or SEQ ID NO: 42, a light-chain CDR2 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37 or SEQ ID NO: 43, and a light-chain CDR3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38 or SEQ ID NO: 44. Also disclosed are recombinant cells containing the nucleic acid construct.
US11446376B2	Methods for treating heart failure using glucagon receptor antagonistic antibodies The present disclosure relates to methods for treating or preventing heart failure using a glucagon receptor blocking agent. In various embodiments, the present disclosure relates to methods for treating or preventing heart failure (e.g., post-myocardial infarction heart failure), diabetic cardiomyopathy heart failure), and lateral ventricular (LV) remodeling, using antigen binding and antagonizing proteins, e.g., fully human antibodies, that specifically bind to and antagonize the function of the human glucagon receptor.
US11446375B2	Endothelium-specific nucleic acid regulatory elements and methods and use thereof The present invention relates to nucleic acid regulatory elements that are able to enhance endothelial cell-specific expression of genes, methods employing these regulatory elements and uses of these elements. Expression cassettes and vectors containing these nucleic acid regulatory elements are also disclosed. The present invention is particularly useful for applications using gene therapy, more particularly endothelial cell-directed gene therapy, and for vaccination purposes.
US11446373B2	Stable, spray dried, immunogenic, viral compositions Viruses, and particularly genetically engineered, replication deficient viruses such as adenoviruses, poxviruses, MVA viruses, and baculoviruses which encode one or more antigens of interest, such as TB, malarial, and HIV antigens, are spray dried with a mannitol-cyclodextrin-trehalose-dextran (MCTD) to form a powder where the viability of the viruses are maintained at a suitable level for mass vaccinations after spray drying, and where the viability of the viruses are maintained at suitable level over a period of storage time, even in the presence of humidity.
US11446365B2	Antimalarial enzyme conjugates, kits containing same, and methods of producing and using same A method, composition, and kit for treating a malarial infection in a subject by using an enzyme conjugate comprising a variant cystathione-gamma-lyase and a targeting ligand which binds to erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium pathogens. The variant cystathione-gamma-lyase has methioninase activity. Also disclosed is a method of treating Plasmodium-infected blood by exposing the infected blood with the enzyme conjugate.
US11446358B2	Lyophilized formulation of HGF An object of the present invention is to provide a lyophilized formulation having improved storage stability of hepatic growth factor compared to conventional lyophilized formulations.The present invention provides a lyophilized formulation comprising (1) a hepatic growth factor, (2) trehalose and (3) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of arginine, histidine, lysine, meglumine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, creatine, creatinine, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
US11446355B2	Compositions, methods and uses comprising teneurin C-terminal associated peptide -1 (TCAP-1) for enhancing muscle performance The present matter relates to compositions comprising Teneurin C-terminal Associated Peptide-1 (TCAP-1) and methods and uses of same for enhancing and/or restoring muscle function.
US11446353B2	Compositions and methods for the treatment of fungal infections The present invention comprises methods of treating an infection using a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient selected from Table 1. In some aspects, the infection can be caused by one or more pathogens, including fungal pathogens. For example, the infection may be Valley Fever.
US11446351B2	Composition for treating one or more estrogen related diseases The present invention relates to treating one or more estrogen related diseases while preventing or reducing the likelihood of developing estrogen deficiency related side effects, wherein the composition comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a Gn RH antagonist to a patient in need of the treatment, and wherein the amount of Gn RH antagonist is sufficient for providing a mean endogenous serum estradiol level of between about 20 pg/ml and 60 pg/ml, preferably between 30 pg/ml and 50 pg/m, in the patient in a treatment period of at least four weeks, without relying on “add-back” therapy. The composition and method are simple, effective and will accordingly both increase patient acceptance and compliance of therapy.
US11446350B2	Composition for delaying aging process and increasing longevity in a subject and methods thereof The present invention relates to processes and composition meant for delaying ageing process in a subject comprising of palm fruit juice whole or its fractions, alone or in combination with other components in the form of a composition. Palm Fruit Juice alone or in combination with other additives can be administered preferably orally in pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms.
US11446349B2	Composition for preventing or treating stroke or neurodegenerative disease, comprising extract complex of pueraria lobata and scutellaria baicalensis as active ingredient A composition, a health functional food or a treatment method of the present invention has a remarkable cranial nerve cell protection effect and simultaneously has a sensorimotor function recovery promotion effect and a body weight increasing effect. Accordingly, the present invention has effects of preventing stroke or neurodegenerative diseases, protecting cranial nerve cell cells over the mid to long term immediately after the onset of disease, promoting the recovery of a sensorimotor function reduced by stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, and increasing a reduced body weight. Therefore, the present invention can be used for effectively preventing, treating or managing stroke and neurodegenerative diseases.
US11446345B2	Therapeutic agents and uses thereof for drugs for treatment of tumors and/or cancers The present disclosure provides therapeutic agents and uses thereof for drugs for treatment of tumors and/or cancers. The active ingredients of the therapeutic agents comprise an oncolytic virus that selectively replicate in tumor cells and comprise NK cells.
US11446339B2	System for the biocontrol of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in aquaculture The inventive technology relates to novel paratransgenic strategies for the biocontrol of pathogens in animal systems using interfering RNA molecules expressed in genetically modified bacteria that may be configured to colonize a target host. In one preferred embodiment, the invention includes novel paratransgenic strategies for the biocontrol of pathogens in aquatic organisms raised in aquaculture environments.
US11446338B2	Food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation with an immunomodulatory and protective anti-viral effect Field of application: the invention relates to biotechnology, can be used in the food industry, medicine and cosmetology in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with immunodeficiencies and respiratory viral infections.The proposed food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical composition with an immunomodulating and protective antiviral effect additionally has the ability to completely prevent infection by a number of viruses, including influenza, rotavirus and coronavirus, as well as stimulate the immune system more than individual probiotics.
US11446334B2	Use of term amniotic fluid cells for the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases Methods for purifying, culturing and selecting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) subpopulations with neonatal quality and adult tissue specificity are for in production of advanced therapeutic medicinal products. In certain examples, term amniotic fluid derived cells having characteristics of lung cells can be isolated. In some the term amniotic fluid derived cells having characteristics of lung cells can be used in the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases.
US11446328B2	Antibodies against N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetyl-galactosamine It provides antibodies and chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that specifically bind to an epitope containing N-acetyl-glucosamine and/or N-acetyl-galactosamine, e.g., expressed by a cancer cell or an inflammatory cell. Also provided are compositions including these antibodies and/or CARs, as well as polynucleotides, vectors, host cells, methods, and kits related thereto. Further provided are methods and kits for treating or preventing cancer in an individual by administering to the individual an antibody that specifically binds to an epitope containing N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetyl-galactosamine, or a T cell comprising a CAR that specifically binds to an epitope containing N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetyl-galactosamine, optionally in combination with another anti-cancer agent.
US11446326B2	Highly sulfated fucans for the treatment of fibrous adhesions A highly-sulfated modified fucan comprising a therapeutically effective, medically acceptable fucan in a composition comprising a sulfate to fucose molar ratio of greater than or equal to about 1.2, 1.81 or 1.9 and/or a sulfate to fucose plus galactose molar ratio of greater than or equal to about 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3.
US11446323B2	Compositions and methods for the treatment of fibrotic diseases A method of treating a disease associated with fibrosis is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of exosomes isolated from a hepatic cell-conditioned medium. Administration of agents isolated from the exosomes for treatment of fibrotic diseases is also contemplated.
US11446322B2	Methods of treating tumor metastasis The present invention provides methods for treating or suppressing tumor metastasis at a site distinct from the bladder in an individual having a urothelial carcinoma of lower tract, comprising locally delivering to the bladder an effective amount of a chemotherapeutic agent (such as gemcitabine), wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is delivered continuously to the bladder for a sustained period of time (such as at least 24 hours).
US11446316B2	Galactooligosaccharides for preventing injury and/or promoting healing of the gastrointestinal tract Disclosed are nutritional compositions including galactooligosaccharides that can be administered to individuals including preterm infants, infants, toddlers, children, and adults for preventing injury and/or improving the healing of the gastrointestinal tract. Additional suitable methods of using the nutritional compositions including the galactooligosaccharides are also disclosed.
US11446315B2	Enhancement of CD47 blockade therapy by proteasome inhibitors CD47− disease cells such as cancer cells are treated using a combination of CD47 blockade drug and a proteasome inhibitor. The anti-cancer effect of one drug enhances the 5 anti-cancer effect of the other. Specific combinations include SIRPαFc as CD47 blockade drug, and one of bortezomib, ixazomib and carfilzomib as proteasome inhibitor. These combinations are useful particularly to treat blood cancers including lymphomas, leukemias and myelomas.
US11446310B2	Stable formulations for parenteral injection of small molecule drugs Disclosed is a stable liquid formulation for parenteral injection comprising a biocompatible non-aqueous solvent and a small molecule drug, or a salt thereof, solubilized within the non-aqueous solvent, wherein the liquid formulation comprises less than 10% by weight residual water, and wherein the volume of the liquid formulation to be parenterally injected is from 0.1 μl to 3 ml.
US11446309B2	Combination therapy for cancer using bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) protein inhibitors The present invention provides methods for treating cancer using combinations of bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) protein inhibitors and certain chemotherapeutic drugs.
US11446307B2	Crystalline forms of a deoxycytidine kinase inhibitor and uses thereof Described herein are crystalline forms of compounds that are deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) inhibitors, methods of making such crystalline forms, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such crystalline forms, and methods of using such crystalline forms in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders that would benefit from modulation of deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) activity.
US11446306B2	Bicyclic bromodomain inhibitors The invention relates to substituted bicyclic compounds, which are useful for inhibition of BET protein function by binding to bromodomains, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and use of the compounds and compositions in therapy.
US11446303B2	Uridine phosphorylase (UPase) inhibitors for treatment of liver conditions Methods of treating a subject for a liver condition, e.g., NAFLD, NASH, and/or DILI, are provided. Aspects of the methods include administering to the subject an effective amount of a UPase inhibitor, optionally in combination with a uridine active agent (e.g., uridine (UR), a UR pro-drug or a UR mimetic), such as supplemental uridine, to treat the subject for the liver condition. Also provided are compositions for use in practicing the subject methods.
US11446300B2	Cerdulatinib for treating hematological cancers Disclosed herein are methods and uses of cerdulatinib for treating diseases or conditions, including hematological cancers, and combinations of cerdulatinib for treating such diseases or conditions.
US11446298B2	Pyrimidine derivatives The present invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R3, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description and their use in the treatment of cancer by modulating an immune response comprising a reactivation of the immune system in the tumor. The invention further relates to novel benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (III) and their use as pharmaceuticals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.
US11446295B2	Anti-neoplastic combinations and dosing regimens using CDK4/6 inhibitor compounds to treat Rb-positive tumors This invention directed to methods for treating select RB-positive cancers and other Rb-positive abnormal cellular proliferative disorders using CDK4/6 inhibitors in specific dosing and combination or alternation regimes. In one aspect, treatments of select RB-positive cancers are disclosed using specific CDK4/6 inhibitors in combination or alternation with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor.
US11446294B2	Non-platinum-based anti-cancer compounds for use in targeted chemotherapy Disclosed herein are non-platinum-based (NPB) anti-cancer compounds useful for targeted chemotherapy, e.g., to generate anti-cancer effects for the treatment of cancer and other disorders while having no or minimal toxicity. The compounds have the general formula I: (I) wherein A represents an aromatic core; at least one of Ra and Rb is an electron transfer promoter as defined herein, e.g., NH2; and at least one of Rc is a leaving group as defined herein, e.g., halogen; and the remainder of the molecule is as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions, methods, uses, kits and commercial packages comprising the anti-cancer compounds are also disclosed.
US11446285B2	Methods for treating systemic lupus erythematosus Methods for treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are disclosed, based on administering to a subject with SLE an amount effective to treat the subject of a polypeptide including antiogensin 1-7 (A(1-7)), Nle3A 1-7, or a compound according to general formula.
US11446280B2	Compounds and methods for the treatment of microbial infections Provided herein are compounds, derivatives thereof, and compositions including one or more of the compounds and derivatives, and methods for prevention and/or treatment of microbial infections and/or related diseases or conditions. The present compounds and/or derivatives thereof can be represented by Formula (I): The present methods include administering to a subject an effective amount of one or more compounds of Formula (I). In one embodiment, the microbial infections are bacterial infections. More specifically, the bacterial infections are staphylococcal infections.
US11446277B2	Penetrating pain relief cream Provided herein are topical compositions, and their use in methods of treating pain and related disorders.
US11446275B2	Neurodevelopmental disorder therapy This invention addresses tetrahydro-N, N-dimethyl-2,2diphenyl-3-furanmethanamine hydrochloride (ANAVEX2-73, AV2-73, or A2-73) in a method of treatment for neurodevelopmental disorders. Particular reference is made to the treatment of autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Rett syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Williams syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), childhood disintegrative disorder, and Smith-Magenis syndrome. Additional reference is made to multiple sclerosis.
US11446272B2	BPO wash emulsion composition A topical dermatological/pharmaceutical composition is described that includes BPO wherein the composition is a wash composition with desirable tolerance, stability and foaming properties. The composition can include: a) benzoyl peroxide (BPO); b) at least one anionic and/or non-ionic surfactant, selected from zinc coceth sulfate; sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl isethionate, C14-C16 α-olefinsulfonates, preferably its sodium salt and decyl glucoside; c) zinc gluconate; d) dipotassium glycyrrhizate; e) an oily phase; f) an aqueous phase; and g) at least one non-ionic emulsifier from the family of sugar ester derivatives, and/or polyglycerol esters and/or gemini surfactants. The composition is preferably in the form of an oil in water emulsion. Also described, is the use of such composition for the treatment of dermatological disorders, and in particular in the treatment of acne.
US11446268B2	Compositions and methods for treating anxiety-related disorders The present invention provides methods, compositions, and kits for treating anxiety-related disorders, including OCD and SAD, and for reducing anxiety, obsessive behavior, or compulsive behavior in subjects in need thereof.
US11446263B2	Caspase inhibitor-containing drug for treating or preventing disorders caused by TGF-β, and applications thereof Provided is a drug or method for treating or preventing a condition, disorder, or disease of the corneal endothelium caused by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signals and/or mitochondrial abnormalities in corneal endothelial cells. The present invention provides a drug which includes caspase inhibitors, and which is for treating or preventing a condition, disorder, or disease of the corneal endothelium caused by TGF-β signals and/or mitochondrial abnormalities in corneal endothelial cells. In the preferred embodiment, the condition, disorder, or disease of the corneal endothelium is Fuchs' corneal endothelial dystrophy.
US11446256B1	Aqueous wound healing formulation The present invention relates to a water resistant wound cover with high comfort and good air permeability. In particular, the present invention relates to an aqueous wound healing formulation comprising a water-soluble or a water-dispersible polymeric material that does not sting when applied to a minor injury to the skin.
US11446249B2	Viral vector stabilization Combining viral vector with surfactant preserves vector infectivity, and surfactant provided an unexpected benefit by protecting viral vector from damage due to transient elevated temperature.
US11446248B2	Process for the preparation of delayed release solid formulations A process for the preparation of oral delayed release solid formulations and the formulations obtainable from said process are now described. Said process comprises the following steps: a) melting at least one lipid; b) spraying said at least one melted lipid on at least one active ingredient in the form of a moving powder; c) cooling the resulting mixture; d) optional granulation of the mixture; e) optional compression of the mixture.
US11446241B2	Treatment of ophthalmological conditions with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors Embodiments of the invention involve treating ophthalmology conditions by the topical or oral use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. By effectively reducing or eliminating the population of Demodex mites in affected areas and areas where Demodex mites may exist, this treatment achieves a more complete remission of clinical signs and symptoms of the ophthalmological afflictions than any previously described method. Embodiments of the invention are useful for treating ocular afflictions caused by Demodex-induced inflammatory eye conditions, including meibomian gland dysfunction, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, hyperemia, blepharitis and dry eye disease.
US11446240B2	Personal lubricants comprising lambda-carrageenan The present invention includes pourable, non-toxic lubricating compositions containing carrageenan and more precisely λ carrageenan as an anti-viral agent, for protection from Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and methods of using the lubricating compositions as a non-oily, psuedoplastic lubrication product and administering the carrageenan for reducing the propagation of HPV during sexual activity.
US11446238B2	Injectable dendrimer hydrogel nanoparticles Injectable hydrogels in the form of crosslinked nano beads or particle in the size range 5 nm to 10 μm, comprising PAMAM dendrimer with asymmetrical peripheral end groups such that one of the terminal groups is involved in formation of hydrogel and the other in involved in the conjugation of drugs or imaging agents are formed by reaction of the PAMAM dendrimer with asymmetrical end groups with linear, branched, hyperbranched or star shaped polymers with functionalized terminal groups. The PAMAM dendrimer with asymmetrical terminal groups consists of a Generation 2 and above PAMAM dendrimer with symmetrical end groups modified using the amino acids or their modified forms. The gel is formed as small crosslinked particles in the size range 25 nm to 10 μm and is suitable for injectable delivery of hydrogel or ocular delivery for the purpose of therapeutic treatment and imaging.
US11446236B2	Topical antimicrobial compositions and methods of formulating the same A method of treating a bacterial infection of a subject includes topically administering a topical composition that includes nitrofurantoin combined with a carrier. The topical composition may be administered by contacting a tissue surface of the subject to be treated with the topical composition such as skin or mucosal tissue.
US11446225B2	Skin care compositions and methods of use thereof The present disclosure provides a mixture of sugar apple and rosemary extracts, optionally in combination with prickly ash extract, for use as skin care compositions.
US11446216B2	Relation to the manufacture of personal cleansing compositions The invention relates to a method of making solid cleansing compositions which comprise a non-soap anionic surfactant, a carrier, an emulsifier and water. The method entails preparing an emulsion of the components at an elevated temperature using excess water and subjecting the emulsion to cooling and solidification, wherein the water content is reduced. The invention further relates to the emulsions and to the novel solid cleansing compositions formed therefrom.
US11446213B2	Teething growth device having wrist band The present invention comprises: a wrist band part wound around a wrist of a baby; a body part which extends from the wrist band part to allow the baby to suck or chew the body part and has an inner space for receiving a hand of the baby; and a grip part, both ends of which are in contact with the body part so that the grip part extends across the inner space of the body part wherein, for storage, when the wrist band part is supported on the ground, the body part is vertically erected with respect to the ground without being tilted by self-weight thereof.
US11446210B2	Oral syringe with inclined guard An oral dispensing device includes a main body for holding liquid and a guard, the main body being straight, elongated and having a longitudinal axis, and capable of dispensing the held liquid from one end. The guard is set upon the main body with a front portion of the main body protruding from the front of the guard. The guard is shaped such that when the front portion is placed in a mouth of a subject, the guard lies against the front of a face of the subject, such that if the front of the face of the subject is considered as a plane, the longitudinal axis of the liquid holding body is inclined to the plane of the face.
US11446207B1	Carrier for carrying a container of medically useful solution or suspension A supple carrier for carrying a container of medically useful solution or suspension. The supple carrier includes a first monitoring window providing a first visualization perspective of the container contained by the envelope and one or more adjustable pressurizers. The supple carrier can delay the temperature change of the medically useful solution or suspension carried by the carrier.
US11446203B2	Sexual stimulation systems and methods of use A sexual stimulation system, preferably including one or more excitation devices and one or more accessories. An excitation device, preferably including one or more housings, and optionally including one or more stimulation units, power modules, sensors, user input elements, communication modules, processors and/or control modules. An accessory, preferably including one or more mating elements, and optionally including one or more user interface elements. A method of use, preferably including configuring the system in a mated configuration, configuring the system in an unmated configuration, and/or providing stimulation using the system.
US11446199B2	Hand orthosis, module member for using in a hand orthosis, and method for producing a hand orthosis A hand orthosis for bending and/or stretching at least one finger of a patient's hand, comprising a force-introducing device fastened to a splint, which is coupled with at least one finger segment paired with the finger of the patient's hand, wherein the at least one finger segment comprises a plurality of modular members interconnected in an articulated manner. The modular members each have at least one bayonet link on a first front side and at least one bayonet hook, corresponding to the bayonet link, on a second front side for the formation of a bayonet connection between adjacent modular members providing a bayonet joint. In addition, the invention relates to a modular member for using in a hand orthosis and a method of producing a hand orthosis.
US11446197B2	Underarm pillow An underarm pillow for the relief of human shoulder discomfort is formed from a block of compressible visco-elastic foam shaped to fit under the armpit with a concave upward surface which both supports the weight of the arm and also supplies horizontal forces on the ball of the humerus to locate the ball properly in the socket of the shoulder.
US11446193B2	Person lift systems A person lift system includes a lift unit, a sling bar that is coupled to the lift unit, where the sling bar includes a plurality of attachment points each having coupling sensors and an electronic control unit that is communicatively coupled to the coupling sensors. The person lift system also includes a lifting accessory having a plurality of lifting points that are adapted to be selectively coupled to the plurality of attachment points of the sling bar. The electronic control unit comprises a processor and a computer readable and executable instruction set which, when executed by the processor detects with the coupling sensors whether the lifting accessory is installed in a proper manner and projects an indication when the lifting accessory is installed in the proper manner.
US11446191B2	Patient bed having exercise therapy apparatus A patient support apparatus may include a frame. A control module may be positioned on the frame. A graphical user interface may be in communication with the control module. An exercise apparatus may be coupled to the frame and may be in communication with the control module.
US11446190B2	Bed system for attachment to a hospital bed for turning a patient There is provided a bed system for turning a patient, which system is simple to install on existing beds and which does not require any modification of the existing bed. The bed system has a base frame with attachment means for attachment of the bed system to an existing frame of a hospital bed. First and second sections with bed elements ensure proper support for the patient, and these sections are pivotally movable around an axis parallel with the length of the patient.
US11446188B2	Apparatus to dispense feminine hygiene products with one or more user sensors A dispenser of feminine pads and tampons activated by a touch sensor or a proximity sensor. The touch of or the proximity of a person's hand closes an electronic circuit causing a motor to rotate. The motor is attached to a shaft which rotates. The shaft retains a feminine product dispenser. The feminine product dispenser transports a feminine napkin or tampon to a retrieval tray. The improved design enables the sanitary napkin rail and tampon rail to be adjacent to each other, thereby reducing the width requirements for the cabinet housing the rails. The activation by a touch screen or a proximity sensor significantly improves the selection and dispensing of the desired feminine napkin product and tampon product.
US11446186B2	Absorbent article with ear portion An absorbent article includes a first waist region, a second waist region and a crotch region disposed between the first and second waist regions; and a chassis comprising a topsheet, a backsheet and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet. The absorbent article also includes an ear disposed in one of the waist regions. The ear includes a laminate having a first nonwoven and a second nonwoven and an elastomeric material sandwiched between said first and second nonwovens in an elasticized region. The laminate also includes a first bonding region comprising a first plurality of ultrasonic bonds having a first bond density, and a second bonding region comprising a second plurality of ultrasonic bonds having a second bond density. The first bond density is greater than the second bond density.
US11446185B2	Muscle or joint support article The present application generally relates to support articles and methods of making and using them. Some embodiments of the support articles of the present disclosure provide compression and/or stabilization to sore joints, tendons, or muscles. In some embodiments, the compression and/or enhanced stabilization is provided, at least in part, by one or more reinforcing portions. In some embodiments, the support articles can easily be applied by a non-trained user and can be worn in many conditions (including, for example, in the shower or during exercise) for up to three days. In some embodiments, the support articles or support articles also have a relatively slim profile and are thus discreet such that they can be worn under clothing without being noticeable. In some embodiments, the support articles eliminate or reduce joint or muscle pain or soreness.
US11446183B2	Ear cover assembly An ear cover assembly having a resilient frame attached to ear covers via a rotatable mounting located in an upper portion of the ear cover, the resilient frame being configured to apply clamping force to hold the ear covers in place over the wearer's ears and the geometry of the frame and rotational mounting being configured to distribute clamping force over the ear cover to hold the assembly in place when worn. Thus, the ear cover assembly can be supported in place by the rotationally mounted frame rather than a headband. The frame can be used to support elements such as eye protectors, visors, face masks, microphone etc.
US11446179B2	Ocular device and method for glaucoma treatment An ocular device for treating glaucoma in an eye are described herein. The ocular device includes a first end, a second end, and a body. The first end is configured to seat in an anterior chamber of an eye. The first end includes an inlet configured to facilitate an ingress of aqueous humor into the ocular device. The second end is configured to seat in a tear film of the eye. The second end includes an outlet configured to facilitate release a flow of the aqueous humor into the tear film. The body is defined by a fluid conduit. The body includes a lumen having a lumen length and a lumen cross sectional area. The lumen length and the lumen cross sectional area are configured to control an intraocular pressure (IOP) of the eye by controlling the flow of the aqueous humor through the lumen.
US11446178B2	Cold slurry containment The present invention provides methods and devices for controlling a cold slurry that is delivered to a target tissue and for limiting heat transferring from surrounding tissue to the target tissue. In particular, a balloon structure is deployed at or near a point of delivery to act as a physical and/or thermal barrier. In some instances, the balloon structure can act as a pressure device obstructing the flow of warm blood into a treatment area, which can melt the cold slurry.
US11446177B2	Method and apparatus for peritoneal oxygenation Embodiments of the invention provide apparatus, systems and method for introducing fluids into a body cavity for treatment. One embodiment provides an apparatus for treating a patient including an access device for insertion into the peritoneal cavity of the patient including an infusion member in a lumen of the access device. An oxygenated solution may be infused and removed into and out of the cavity via the infusion member.
US11446176B2	Patient temperature response control system and method A system and method are provided, the system including a monitoring device to monitor sensory data of a patient and to provide a sensory data response thereto, and a control unit configurable to cool or warm circulated fluid through at least one contact pad for thermal exchange with the patient. The monitoring device can be configured to monitor a patient physiological response to a change in temperature of the patient (e.g. pursuant to induced hypothermia therapy), wherein a monitoring signal is provided by the monitoring device. A processor can be provided to process the monitoring signal and provide an output employable by medical personnel. The processor can be programmed to control automatically a temperature of the circulated fluid to cool or warm the patient in different treatment phases in accordance with a predetermined protocol, and process the sensory data signal to provide an output signal indicative of a sensory measurement.
US11446174B2	Micro-climate-managed skin care, including wound care A skin care device includes a receptacle that includes an outlet port and defines a chamber that extends from the outlet port to a sump, which is defined by an impermeable portion of the receptacle, and is disposed for receiving one end of a tube inserted through the outlet port. Wicking material is received over a permeable portion of the receptacle for location over a particular region of the skin. When a vacuum is applied at the sump, the particular region is cooled by evaporative cooling when the particular region is moist. The device includes at least one vent that is so disposed as to promote air flow and to prevent a vacuum from occurring at a portion of the skin adjacent where the wicking material is located while the vacuum is applied. The device can be used for wound care and to dispose wicking material within a skin fold.
US11446173B2	Sleep apnea syndrome symptom improvement aid A sleep apnea syndrome symptom improvement aid 1 includes a sandwiching target 10 sandwiched by front teeth of a patient, a tongue presser 20 extending from the sandwiching target 10 to the vicinity of the soft palate of the patient and including an elastic body configured to press the tongue, and a detector 30 configured to detect at least one of a vital sign or a salivary component of the patient.
US11446170B2	Minimally invasive surgical apparatus and methods Apparatus and methods are described for performing percutaneous catheter-based interventional surgery. The apparatus comprises first and second devices that are located in adjacent body cavities, such as adjacent blood vessels, the first device being capable of transmitting a directional signal that can be received by the second device. The direction of the signal is correlated with the facility to direct therapy, such that improved accuracy in therapy placement is thereby achieved. Methods for treating patients utilising the means and apparatus are also provided.
US11446169B2	Bifurcated implant delivery system A bifurcated implant delivery system is provided for deploying a bifurcated expandable implant in a patient lumen. A shaft has at least two shaft proximal openings. A shaft distal end has at least two shaft branches longitudinally extending from a shaft body distal end. Each of the shaft branches has a shaft open tip. The shaft has at least one shaft lumen that longitudinally extends between a respective shaft proximal opening and at least one respective shaft open tip. A reinforcing element longitudinally extends from the shaft body distal end. An outer sheath has an outer sheath proximal opening and at least one outer sheath open tip. An outer sheath lumen longitudinally extends between the outer sheath proximal opening and the at least one outer sheath open tip. The outer sheath lumen is for selectively holding at least a portion of the shaft and a bifurcated expandable implant therein.
US11446168B2	Prosthesis with side branch and method of making the same Prostheses and methods of making the same are provided. The prosthesis has an internal branch configuration. A trough or branch opening is at least partially defined by a trough wall extending into a main lumen from a sidewall of the prosthesis. The internal branch extends from the trough within the main lumen towards one of the outflow end of the graft body in a helical, retrograde arrangement. Other arrangements are described. The prosthesis may include a scalloped fenestration having a width larger than the trough. The trough may be positioned along a tapered region of the prosthesis. The trough and internal branch may be made from the same graft material. The trough and internal branch, in addition to the main graft body, may be made from the same graft material.
US11446164B1	Variable stiffness mechanisms A variable stiffness spring assembly includes first and second members made of a first material and separated by a gap along at least a portion of their lengths, and one or more layers made of a second material disposed in the gap. The variable stiffness spring assembly can be incorporated into or take the form of a limb support assembly, such as a prosthetic foot. The second material disposed between the first and second members is rate-sensitive or speed-dependent, such that the material exhibits different properties when the user of the prosthetic foot is walking at high or fast walking speeds compared to low or slow walking speeds. The prosthetic foot can exhibit high damping and energy absorption, and therefore stability, at slow speeds, and high energy return at faster speeds.
US11446163B1	Cannulated endplate plunger An endplate plunger for implanting a growth-promoting tether between opposed adjacent vertebrae. The endplate plunger includes resilient arm assemblies that store potential energy when the endplate plunger is in a retracted configuration. In transitioning from the retracted configuration to a deployed configuration, the potential energy is released in a burst of kinetic energy, causing tip portions at the distal ends of the resilient arm assemblies to be thrust into the adjacent vertebrae. In some embodiments, each tip portion forms a cleft in the respective vertebral endplate and deposits the tether therein. The tether is thereby anchored directly in the clefts, without need for separately formed anchors. In some embodiments, devices and methods are disclosed to route the tether through an implanted spinal implant.
US11446159B2	Spinal implant system and method An interbody implant includes an implant body extending between an anterior surface and a posterior surface. The implant body includes a first vertebral engaging surface and a second vertebral engaging surface. At least one of the vertebral engaging surfaces defines a cavity configured for disposal of bone growth detectable via medical imaging. Systems, spinal constructs, surgical instruments and methods are disclosed.
US11446158B2	Vertebral implants and related methods of use A vertebral insert may include a first linkage, a second linkage, and a third linkage. The first, second, and third linkages may at least partially defining a cavity. The insert may be movable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, and the movement of the first and second linkages with respect to one another may be configured to reciprocally move the insert between the collapsed and expanded configurations.
US11446155B2	Expandable cage An intervertebral implant that iterates between collapsed and expanded configurations includes first and second plates spaced from one another along a first direction and defining bone-contacting surfaces facing away from each other along the first direction. An expansion assembly is positioned between the plates with respect to the first direction and includes a first support wedge that supports the first plate and defines a first ramp and a second support wedge that supports the second plate and defines second and third ramps. The expansion assembly includes an expansion wedge defining a fourth ramp. The first, second, third, and fourth ramps are each inclined with respect to a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. At least one of the first and second support wedges is slidable along the respective supported first or second plate. The implant includes an actuator configured to apply a drive force to the expansion wedge so as to cause 1) the fourth ramp to ride along the third ramp so as to increase a distance between the bone-contacting surfaces along the first direction, and 2) the second ramp to ride along the first ramp, thereby further increasing the distance, thereby iterating the implant from the collapsed to the expanded configuration.
US11446152B2	Ankle replacement system A prosthesis suited for orthopedic implantation possesses a multi-piece stem component that supports an artificial joint surface that can articulate with another artificial joint surface in various ways. The prosthesis can be assembled in a snap fit and/or interlocking fashion that provides positive locking means without the use of screws or other fasteners. The prosthesis can accommodate fitment of a plastic joint surface made, e.g., from ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. The prosthesis is well suited for use in an ankle replacement system that can be installed using minimally invasive intramedullary guidance established with respect to the major axis of the tibia by minimally invasive access through the calcaneus, through an incision in the bottom of the foot. The prosthesis makes possible the installation of a total ankle system using minimally invasive anterior access to the ankle joint for making bony cuts and to install prosthesis components.
US11446149B2	Implantable medical device for lubricating an artificial contacting surface An implantable medical device, for implantation in a mammal knee joint, comprising an artificial contacting surface adapted to replace at least one contacting surface of the knee joint and to be lubricated when implanted in said joint. The medical device further comprises a reservoir comprising a movable wall portion defining the volume of the reservoir, at least one inlet adapted to receive a lubricating fluid from the reservoir, at least one channel at least partly integrated in said artificial contacting surface, wherein the channel is fluidly connected with said at least one inlet for distributing said lubricating fluid to the surface of said artificial contacting surface. The medical device further comprises an operation device adapted to non-invasively transport said lubricating fluid from said reservoir to said artificial contacting surface, and an implantable injection port for refilling said reservoir, wherein the movable wall portion is moved when the reservoir is refilled, such that the volume of the reservoir is increased.
US11446148B2	Method for manufacturing a low-profile intercranial device and the low-profile intercranial device manufactured thereby A low-profile intercranial device including a low-profile static cranial implant and a functional neurosurgical implant. The low-profile static cranial implant and the functional neurosurgical implant are virtually designed and interdigitated prior to physical assembly of the low-profile intercranial device.
US11446147B2	Implant with hole having porous structure for soft tissue fixation Disclosed herein are an implant with an attachment feature and a method for attaching to the same. The implant may include a cavity with a porous layer disposed within a non-porous layer wherein the non-porous layer defines a chamber. The chamber may receive and confine liquefiable material and direct liquefiable material to permeate through the porous layer. A method of attaching a device to the implant may include liquefying a liquefiable portion of the device and allowing the liquefied material to interdigitate with the second layer and then solidify to prevent pullout.
US11446142B2	Collapsible leaflets for prosthetic heart valves A prosthetic heart valve may include a collapsible and expandable stent, a cuff attached to an annulus section of the stent, and a plurality of leaflets attached to at least one of the cuff or the stent within an interior region of the stent. The stent may have a plurality of cells connected to one another in a plurality of annular rows around the stent. The leaflets together may have a coapted position occluding the interior region of the stent and an open position in which the interior region is not occluded. Each leaflet may include a flat mesh of braided wire material having a plurality of pores extending therethrough. The leaflets may be devoid of biological material at a time of implantation.
US11446139B2	Collapsible cardiac implant and deployment system A collapsible device, such as an annuloplasty ring or prosthetic heart valve, is configured to be collapsed prior to being introduced into a patient via minimally-invasive access points such as port holes or intercostal incisions. A holder is configured to hold the collapsible device, and to selectively collapse the device for introduction into the patient and then re-enlarge the device at the desired deployment site. Collapsible devices include devices that can hingedly fold about hinge lines, and devices that can elongate to form substantially spiral forms with reduced diameters.
US11446136B2	Implant and filament management device A variety of configurations of implant management devices are provided. The configurations provide different combinations of features for maintaining a location of an implant with respect to the device and managing filaments of the implant. One exemplary embodiment of a device includes a generally rectangular-shaped body having an implantable body retainer, an opening disposed a distance apart from the retainer and configured to receive a ligament graft therein, and a fold extending across the body and intersecting the opening. Folding one end of the body towards a bottom surface of the body along the fold can form a filament loop engaging region to hold in tension a filament loop extending from the implant. Additional filament(s) associated with the implant can be managed by various filament retention features. Methods for preparing a ligament graft for implantation by relying upon indicia formed on a surface of the device body are also provided.
US11446132B2	Embolic protection device and method A collapsible, transluminally deliverable embolic protection device (200) for temporarily positioning in the aortic arch is disclosed. The device is connectable to a transluminal delivery unit (130) extending proximally from a connection point (131). The device has a frame with a periphery, and a blood permeable unit within said periphery for preventing embolic particles from passing therethrough into side vessels of said aortic arch to the brain of a patient. Further, the device has at least one tissue apposition sustaining unit, not being a delivery shaft of said device, for application of a force offset to said connection point at said device, such as at said periphery, towards an inner wall of said aortic arch when said device is positioned in said aortic arch, such that tissue apposition of said periphery to an inner wall of said aortic arch is supported by said force. In addition related methods are disclosed.
US11446131B2	Soft prosthetic implant comprising macro-texturisation and method of manufacturing An implant comprising an implant body, wherein the implant body comprises one or more regions of macro-texturisation on a surface of the implant body. Various methods of making an implant comprising one or more regions of macro-texturisation on a surface of the implant body are described, the methods being (i) making an implant comprising forming a shell on a mandrel, wherein the mandrel is shaped to form regions of macro-texturisation in the shell and filling the shell with a core material; (ii) making an implant comprising securing a scaffold comprising a silicone polymer to a surface of an implant body or (iii) making an implant comprising extruding a material that will form regions of macro-texturisation onto an implant body or (iv) making an implant comprising laser etching a surface on an implant body to form regions of macro-texturisation.
US11446129B2	Surgical articles and methods Described are devices, implants, kits, and related methods for treating pelvic conditions such as urinary in incontinence, in a male or a female patient. The invention includes, in one embodiment, a multi-piece implant, including a tissue support piece, extension portion, and one or more self-fixating tips. The device may be employed through a medial incision in the pelvic region of the patient.
US11446125B2	Method for intraoral scanning directed to a method of processing and filtering scan data gathered from an intraoral scanner A method and apparatus for generating and displaying a 3D representation of a portion an intraoral scene is provided. The method includes determining 3D point cloud data representing a part of an intraoral scene in a point cloud coordinate space. A colour image of the same part of the intraoral scene is acquired in camera coordinate space. The colour image elements are labelled that are within a region of the image representing a surface of said intraoral scene, which should preferably not be included in said 3D representation. A labelled and applicably transformed colour image is then mapped onto the 3D point cloud data, whereby the 3D point cloud data points that map onto labelled colour image elements are removed or filtered out. A 3D representation is generated from said filtered 3D point cloud data, which does not include any of the surfaces represented by the labelled colour image elements.
US11446119B1	Dental implant and method of installation Methods and dental implants provide dental possibility to reconstruct the atrophic and/or dystrophic jaw bones without jaw bone surgical replacements. Dental implant installation to the vertically and/or horizontally deformed jaw bones is provided by the screws, and the bent dental implants are used for the high degree horizontally deformed jaw bones.
US11446115B2	Medical device holding apparatus A medical device holding apparatus having a first arm with a holding portion to hold a medical device; a second arm connected to the rotatable first arm; a base connected to the rotatable second arm and having a support shaft standing in a vertical direction; and a first counterweight portion connected to the second arm, wherein the second arm has a fulcrum around which the second arm is rotatable, and the first counterweight has a slit being connected to the proximal end portion of the second arm for guiding the proximal end portion of the second arm when the second arm is rotated around the fulcrum; and a guide for moving the first counterweight in the vertical direction after the guide receives a force generated when the proximal end portion of the second arm is guided and moved in the slit.
US11446111B2	Cranial anchoring and positioning system and method A cranial anchor system configured to attach to an opening in a cranium includes an anchor member. The anchor member has a middle anchor portion and a lower anchor portion coupled to and disposed in a downward direction relative to the middle anchor portion. The lower anchor portion has a plurality of contact members, each of which have a leg that extends at least partially in the downward direction, a tab connected to the leg, and a rib disposed between the leg and the tab. The system further includes an outer sheath and an inner sheath disposed within the outer sheath and slidable relative to the outer sheath.
US11446110B2	Needle safety systems Tissue access devices and methods of using the same are disclosed. The devices can have a sensor configured to occlude a flow path by deflecting a membrane into the flow path when the devices become dislodged from tissue. The sensor can be configured to partially or fully occlude the flow path. The sensor can have a spring. The spring can be biased to move the sensor from a sensor first configuration to a sensor second configuration when a force applied by the sensor first surface against a non-sensor surface changes from a first force to a second force less than the first force. The membrane can be deflected into the flow path when the sensor is in the sensor second configuration.
US11446106B2	Medical implant delivery system and method and an implant having a detachable marking section Embodiments of the invention are directed to a caddy configured to receive medical implants coupled to respective holders. The medical implants and holders may be oriented and/or located in the caddy based on one or more of size, shape, and other configuration of the medical implants and holders and the openings in the caddy through which the medical implants are received. Another embodiment of the invention incudes a medical implant having an implant body portion and a detachable marking portion that is connected to the implant body portion by a frangible region structured to provide selective separation of the implant body portion from the detachable marking portion upon application of a force or torque to the implant body portion, and the detachable marking portion including one or more markings that correspond to identifying information associated with features or characteristics of the implant body portion.
US11446104B2	Manual release assembly for robotic surgical tool A surgical tool includes a drive housing that houses a plurality of drive cable capstans, an elongate shaft that extends from the drive housing, and an end effector operatively coupled to a distal end of the elongate shaft. A plurality of drive cables extend between the drive housing and the end effector, wherein each drive cable is associated with a corresponding drive cable capstan and rotation of the drive cable capstans correspondingly moves the drive cables to articulate the end effector. A manual release assembly is coupled to the drive housing and includes a release switch that is manually movable between a disengaged position and an engaged position. When the release switch is manually moved to the engaged position, the drive cable capstans are rotated to move the drive cables and thereby manually articulate the end effector.
US11446102B2	Hand controller apparatus including ergonomic features for a robotic surgery system A hand controller apparatus for controlling a tool in a robotic surgery system has a body with a proximal end and a distally located interface end that can be coupled to an input apparatus for controlling a surgical tool. The hand controller apparatus includes a control lever attached to a pivot joint proximate a side surface of the body and extending along the body and away from the proximal end, the control lever being laterally moveable relative to the side surface of the body about the pivot joint. The control lever includes a tail region adjacent to the pivot joint and a paddle region connected to the tail region and extending toward the distally located interface end. The tail region includes an inner surface facing the body and an outer surface opposing the inner surface, and at least part of the outer surface of the tail region is outwardly curved.
US11446100B2	Surgical instrument, robotic surgical system, and method of detaching surgical instrument attached to robot arm of robotic surgical system through adaptor A surgical instrument according to an embodiment may include: a base body including an attachment surface for the adaptor; a surgical tool; driven members rotatably provided on the base body; a housing covering the driven members; and first and second movable members movable with respect to the housing and the base body. The attachment surface of the base body includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove that slidably receive a first guide rail and a second guide rail provided on the adaptor respectively. The first and second guide grooves are defined by the base body and the first and second movable members such that groove widths of the first and second guide grooves are variable by moving the first and second movable members with respect to the base body.
US11446098B2	Surgical system with augmented reality display A surgical system includes a detector that includes an array of pixels configured to detect light reflected by a surgical device and generate a first signal. The first signal includes a first dataset representative of a visible image of the surgical device. The surgical system also includes a processor configured to receive the first signal and a second signal representative of one or more operating parameters of the surgical device. The processor is also configured to generate a modified image of the surgical device that includes information related to one or more operating parameters.
US11446091B2	Method and system for determining a navigation pathway for invasive medical instrument in blood vessels A method and system are provided for determining a navigation pathway for an invasive medical instrument in a blood vessel is provided. The method includes receiving a first medical image. The method further includes determining one or more parameters associated with the first medical image. Additionally, the method includes identifying a second medical image in a computer memory, based on the determined one or more parameters. Furthermore, the method includes modifying the second medical image based on the first medical image. The method also includes determining from the modified second medical image the navigation pathway for the invasive medical instrument.
US11446090B2	Non-invasive system and method for tracking bones Systems and methods for determining position and orientation of a bone of an anatomical feature are described. These include the use of a wearable holder configured to be mounted about an outer-skin surface of the anatomical feature, such that the anatomical feature and the bone are positioned in fixed relation with respect to the wearable holder when the wearable holder is mounted about the anatomical feature. Reference marker arrays are fixedly mounted to the wearable holder, each being positioned on the wearable holder to identify a landmark of the bone within the wearable holder when the wearable holder is mounted to the anatomical feature. The position and orientation of the reference markers are trackable to determine position and orientation of the wearable holder in a reference coordinate system, thereby enabling position and orientation of the landmarks on the bone to be determined.
US11446085B2	Skin treatment method and apparatus A method of treating a skin tissue area, in particular non-invasively treating the skin tissue area (1), is provided. The skin tissue area has a dermis layer area (3), an epidermis layer area (5) providing a skin surface (7) and covering the dermis layer area. The method comprises: a first step of causing one or more dermal lesions (11) localized in the dermis layer area while avoiding epidermal damage, and a second step of causing, separately from causing said plurality of dermal lesions, a plurality of epidermal lesions (15) localized in the epidermis layer area. An apparatus is also provided.
US11446081B2	Medical instruments for performing minimally-invasive procedures Apparatus for performing a minimally-invasive procedure, the apparatus comprising: a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; a monopolar knife assembly attached to the distal end of the shaft, the monopolar knife assembly comprising a knife; a handle attached to the proximal end of the shaft; wherein the shaft comprises a flexible portion and an articulating portion, wherein the flexible portion extends distally from the handle and the articulating portion extends distally from the flexible portion; wherein at least one articulation cable extends from the handle to the articulating portion, such that when tension is applied to the at least one articulation cable, the articulating portion deflects; wherein an actuation element extends through the shaft from the handle to the knife, such that when the actuation element is moved, the knife is moved; and wherein the actuation element transmits electrical power from the handle to the knife.
US11446080B2	Surgical device and methods A tissue resecting or other medical device includes a handle coupled to an elongated shaft. A radiofrequency (RF) electrode is carried at a distal end of the elongated shaft, and the electrode is moveable across a window in a sleeve or other component of the shaft. The shaft has an interior channel connectable to a negative pressure source to remove debris from the channel. A motor is carried by the handle and operatively coupled to the electrode for moving the electrode relative to the window. An electronic image sensor and lens are disposed at a distal end of the shaft, and a plurality of conductors may extend through the shaft to the image sensor. The image sensor, lens and sensor conductors are disposed within a first tubular member, and an LED or other light source is also positioned at a distal end of the shaft with LED conductors or leads extending through a second tubular member of the shaft to the LED.
US11446078B2	Electrosurgical wave generator A portable, battery powered electrosurgical wave generator is usable in performing electrically driven medical procedures. The wave generator can be small and lightweight to enable a user to carry and use the wave generator in non-operating room type settings. The wave generator can include a control unit that generates output signals in each of a cutting mode, coagulation mode, and a bipolar mode. The control unit can use a single circuit structure to generate the output signals for the cutting, coagulation, and bipolar modes. The output signals can be generated solely from a voltage produced by an incorporated battery within the generator.
US11446072B2	Self-retaining nail to insertion handle interface An implant insertion assembly including an insertion handle extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the distal end including a recessed portion, an outer wall of the recessed portion having a first shape about a perimeter thereof and including an engagement mechanism. The implant insertion assembly also includes an implant extending from a distal end to a proximal end including an opening configured to receive the recessed portion of the insertion handle, the opening having a second shape configured to mechanically interlock with the outer wall of the recessed portion when the recessed portion is inserted therein to transmit torque from the insertion handle to the implant, the proximal end including a receiving structure in a wall thereof, the receiving structure being positioned and oriented to receive the engagement mechanism to removably lock the insertion handle to the implant in the axial direction.
US11446071B2	Resilient fastener washer A resilient washer has a one-piece washer body. The washer body has a central opening, an upper fastener interfacing section or bowl, a lower structure interfacing section or bowl and a resilient middle portion. The resilient middle portion connects the upper fastener interfacing section or bowl and the lower structure interfacing section or bowl. The resilient middle portion is configured to be locally collapsed when a fastener in the central opening is tightened into a structure. In one embodiment, the upper fastener interfacing section or bowl is annular, wherein the upper fastener interfacing section or bowl has a concavity for holding a head of the fastener. The concavity can be of a hemispherical shape. Preferably, the concavity has a smooth surface to allow polyaxial movement of a fastener.
US11446069B2	Fenestrated implant The present invention relates generally to implants used in medical procedures such as bone fixation or fusion. More specifically, this application relates to fenestrated implants used in bone fixation or fusion.
US11446066B2	Instruments and methods for manipulating vertebra A method for manipulating a vertebra includes connecting a first bone anchor to a first vertebra, connecting a second bone anchor to a second bone anchor, positioning a spinal rod in a receiving member of the first bone anchor and in a receiving member of the second bone anchor, connecting a first instrument to the receiving member of the first bone anchor, and manipulating the first instrument to rotate first bone anchor and the first vertebra relative to the second vertebra.
US11446054B2	Apparatus for detaching surgical blades An apparatus for detaching a blade from a scalpel handle is provided. The blade has a cutting portion and a heel portion and is removably mounted on a tang of the scalpel handle. The apparatus has a flexible blade detachment member with a stepped portion for engaging the heel of the blade as the handle is withdrawn and a leading angled portion. A backing member is provided with the detachment member being arranged adjacent the backing member so that during use the detachment member flexes in only one direction, away from the mounting tang in response to force applied by the handle to the leading angled portion thereby causing the blade and the handle to be separated and detached relative to each other. Upon withdrawing the tang from the opening, the stepped portion engages the heel of the blade resulting in detachment of the blade from the tang.
US11446050B2	Tissue resectors with cutting wires, hand operated tissue resecting systems and associated methods A tissue resector includes an outer cannula with a cutting element disposed therein. The outer cannula includes an opening that is configured to be associated with a cutting element of the cutting element in such a way that when tissue is drawn into the opening of the cannula, a cutting element of the cutting element can be rotated past the opening to engage and cut into and through the tissue. The outer cannula and the cutting element may also be configured to enable aspiration of the tissue. A tissue resector according to this disclosure may be used with a hand-held, hand-operated rooter.
US11446049B2	Wound cleaning tool with fluid delivery and removal capabilities A treatment system (100) for debriding an area of a tissue site is disclosed. In some embodiments, the system may include a debridement tool (122) which may be fluidly connected to a negative-pressure source (116) and a fluid source (118). The system may also include a control unit for interfacing with an operator and for regulating the application of negative pressure and delivery of treatment fluid to the debridement tool. The debridement tool may include multiple fluid conduits for delivering and removing fluid to and from the tissue site, as well as a brush (128) for assisting with the removal of necrotic tissue.
US11446047B2	Surgical instrument A surgical method for placing an implantable medical device for constricting at least one of a patient's rectum, anal channel, anal sphincter or colon. The surgical method comprises creating an incision in a vaginal wall of a patient, inserting a surgical instrument through said incision. The instrument comprising an elongated main part, an elongated member having a proximal end fixed to a distal end of the elongated main part by means of a first adjustable joint having a pivotal axis, for adjusting a first angle between the main part of the instrument and the elongated member between 0 and 180 degrees, wherein the elongated main part and the elongated member lie in a first plane extending perpendicularly to the pivotal ax-is. The surgical method further comprises a flexible tip attached to a distal end of the elongated member and exhibiting a conformation which is reversibly changeable from an essentially straight conformation to a loop or hook conformation, wherein the flexible tip, when in the loop or hook conformation, defines an opening with an axial hole going there through, and wherein a second plane extends perpendicularly to the axial hole through said loop or hook, so that the flexible tip, in its loop or hook conformation, lies in the second plane. The surgical method further comprises using said flexible tip for placing the implantable medical device encircling the patient's rectum, anal channel, anal sphincter or colon.
US11446042B2	Bone material removal device and a method for use thereof A bone material removal device, including a tubular element comprising a proximal end and a distal end, a shaft received within the tubular element and comprising a proximal end and a distal end, a cutting tooth movably coupled to the distal end of the shaft and a shaft displacement actuator at the proximal end of the tubular element rotatably coupled to the shaft, wherein at least partial rotation of the actuator in a first direction brings the cutting tooth to travel from a closed retracted position to an open extended position.
US11446041B2	Knee chamfer block guide with 3D printed undercut saw slot A bone saw cutting guide block includes a body and a bone saw guide assembly. The body includes a proximal surface and a distal surface. The bone saw guide assembly includes a first guide slot defined by the body. The first guide slot extends through the proximal surface and the distal surface along an insertion and retraction path. The first guide slot may accommodate lateral movement of a bone saw while guiding the bone saw along the insertion and retraction path. The first guide slot includes a first interior surface and a second interior surface. The first interior surface is spaced a first distance transversely away from the insertion and retraction path. The second interior surface is spaced a second distance transversely away from the insertion and retraction path. The first distance is smaller than the second distance.
US11446038B2	Deploying embolic coils An embolic coil delivery system includes a catheter and an embolic coil disposed within the catheter, the embolic coil including a coil wire and a fiber bundle. A method of producing an embolic coil delivery system includes: advancing a delivery sheath over a distal end of an embolic coil while applying tension to the embolic coil via a retaining device that is attached to the distal end of the embolic coil.
US11446036B2	Methods and systems for performing circular stapling An apparatus includes a body, a shaft, a stapling head assembly, and an anvil. The body includes a motor, a first user input feature, and a second user input feature. The first user input feature is operable to activate the motor. The shaft extends distally from the body. The stapling head assembly is positioned at a distal end of the shaft. The stapling head assembly includes an anvil coupling feature, at least one annular array of staples, and a staple driver. The second user input feature is operable to drive the anvil coupling feature longitudinally. The staple driver is operable to drive the at least one annular array of staples. The motor is operable to drive the staple driver. The anvil is configured to couple with the anvil coupling feature. The anvil is further configured to deform the staples driven by the staple driver.
US11446034B2	Surgical stapling assembly comprising first and second actuation systems configured to perform different functions A surgical stapling assembly comprising an end effector, a shaft assembly extending proximally from the end effector, a housing, a rotary motion actuator supported by the housing, a first actuation system configured to cause the end effector to perform a first function, a second actuation system configured to cause the end effector to perform a second function different from the first function, and a selector arrangement transitionable between a first orientation and a second orientation is disclosed. The end effector comprises a staple cartridge and staples deployable from the staple cartridge into tissue. The rotary motion actuator is configured to operably interface with the first actuation system in the first orientation to cause the end effector to perform the first function. The rotary motion actuator is configured to operably interface with the second actuation system to cause the end effector to perform the second function.
US11446022B2	Barbed suture having increased holding strength A wound closure device having a filamentary element having a proximal end and a distal end, and a stop element coupled thereto and having a leading edge area defined by thickness and a width and having a total surface area. The leading edge area is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the filamentary element. The device may have a ratio of the leading edge area to the total surface area that is less than 10%, a ratio of the length to the maximum thickness of the stop element that is at least 4, or a ratio of the length to the width of the stop element is at least 1 for any given thickness.
US11446021B2	Electrically weldable suture material, and apparatus and method for forming welded suture loops and other welded structures A device for positioning in the body of an animal, the device comprising a first portion and a second portion that may be positioned in contact with one other, the first portion and the second portion each comprising a biocompatible conductive thermoplastic material, such that when the device is positioned in the body of an animal and electric current flows from the first portion to the second portion, heat is generated by electrical resistance at the point of contact between the first portion and the second portion so as to melt regions of the first portion and the second portion, and when the electric current is thereafter terminated, the melted regions of the first portion and the second portion re-solidify so that a weld is formed between the first portion and the second portion.
US11446018B2	Method and apparatus for joint reconstruction Apparatus and methods for replacing a knee joint with an implant prosthesis are described. The method includes distracting the knee, locating the pre-diseased joint line of the knee and referencing cuts to the femur and tibia in the coronal plane relative to the joint line. The method further comprises determining the posterior slope of a cut to the tibia in the sagittal plane such that the gaps between the tibia and femur in extension and flexion are substantially equal. Apparatus for use in the method is described, including a distractor for distracting the joint, a joint level finder for finding the pre-diseased joint line and a flexion gap optimisation device.
US11446016B2	Braided hemostasis shaft for improved torsional response A medical insertion device includes an elongated shaft extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having flexibility sufficient for insertion through a working channel of an endoscope along a tortuous path. The elongated shaft includes a coil extending from the proximal end to the distal end and having a channel extending longitudinally therethrough and a braided portion extending around a portion of the coil, the braided portion including a plurality of lines wound together such that first and second ones of the lines intersect to enclose a predetermined angle therebetween, the angle being between 25 and 55 degrees.
US11446015B2	Specimen retrieval bag The disclosure is directed to a specimen retrieval bag or a kit including a specimen retrieval bag for use in removing tissue from the body of a patient, in aspects, as part of a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The specimen retrieval bag includes a buttress material affixed to at least a portion of an opening of the specimen retrieval bag.
US11446014B2	Forceps with locking mechanism A forceps is provided that includes a housing defining an internal passageway and a longitudinal axis, first and second jaws slidably and pivotably connected to the housing, a first connection member having a first end pivotably attached to the first jaw, a second connection member having a first end pivotably attached to the second jaw; and a driver pivotably connected to the other ends of the first connection member and the second connection member, wherein the jaws have an open configuration and a closed configuration, wherein longitudinal movement of the driver in a first direction rotates the first and second jaws relative to the housing from the open configuration towards the closed configuration, wherein longitudinal movement of the driver in the first direction also moves the first and second jaws longitudinally along the longitudinal axis of the housing from the open configuration towards the closed configuration.
US11446003B2	High performance handheld ultrasound This disclosure generally relates to system design for a handheld ultrasound imaging system, which may generate an ultrasound image of tissue. The handheld ultrasound imaging system may comprise: an ultrasound transducer array to generate ultrasound waves comprising a wavelength; a processor coupled to the ultrasound transducer array, the processor configured with instructions that when executed cause the processor to: receive ultrasound data derived from the ultrasound transducer array and generate the plurality of ultrasound images, the plurality of ultrasound images comprising an axial resolution capable of resolving the tissue structure no more than the wavelength, and output the plurality of ultrasound images.
US11446001B2	Universal ultrasound device and related apparatus and methods A universal ultrasound device having an ultrasound probe includes a semiconductor die; a plurality of ultrasonic transducers integrated on the semiconductor die, the plurality of ultrasonic transducers configured to operate a first mode associated with a first frequency range and a second mode associated with a second frequency range, wherein the first frequency range is at least partially non-overlapping with the second frequency range; and control circuitry configured to: control the plurality of ultrasonic transducers to generate and/or detect ultrasound signals having frequencies in the first frequency range, in response to receiving an indication to operate the ultrasound probe in the first mode; and control the plurality of ultrasonic transducers to generate and/or detect ultrasound signals having frequencies in the second frequency range, in response to receiving an indication to operate the ultrasound probe in the second mode.
US11446000B2	Standalone flex circuit for intravascular imaging device and associated devices, systems, and methods An intravascular imaging device (102) is provided. In some embodiments, the intravascular imaging device includes a flexible elongate member sized and shaped for insertion into a vessel of a patient, the flexible elongate member having a proximal portion and a distal portion; and an imaging assembly (110) disposed at the distal portion of the flexible elongate member, the imaging assembly including a flex circuit (214) positioned directly around the flexible elongate member. In some embodiments, a method of assembling an intravascular imaging device includes obtaining a flex circuit including a first layer having a plurality of transducers and a second layer having an acoustic backing material; and positioning the flex circuit directly around a distal portion of a flexible elongate member.
US11445998B2	System and method of adventitial tissue characterization Disclosed herein is a system and method for characterizing adventitial tissue. In one aspect, a system and method are disclosed that characterizes tissue types within the adventitial tissue including nerve bundles and blood vessels. In a further aspect, the adventitia is imaged and characterized to provide guidance for crossing lesions within an occluded vessel.
US11445984B2	Bedside controller for assessment of vessels and associated devices systems and methods Devices, systems, and methods for evaluating a vessel of a patient are provided. The method includes outputting, to a touch-sensitive display of a bedside controller, a screen display including: a visual representation of a first pressure ratio of pressure measurements obtained by first and second instruments positioned within a vessel while the second instrument is moved from a distal position to a proximal position relative a stenosis and the first instrument remains stationary; and a first proximal pressure waveform and a first distal pressure waveform; receiving, through the touch-sensitive display of the bedside controller, a user touch input on the first proximal pressure waveform and/or the first distal pressure waveform identifying a time at which pressure measurements were obtained; and modifying the screen display, in response to the user touch input, to further include a visual representation of the obtained pressure measurements corresponding to the identified time.
US11445977B2	Catheter force control device A catheter force control system including: a hand-held catheter force control device including: a base sized to be hand-held; a cover reversibly fastened to the base in a closed position; a sheath clamp coupled to the base, the sheath clamp capturing a sheath handle to immobilize the sheath handle relative to the base, the sheath clamp is an aperture formed in corresponding abutting edges of the cover and the base, the aperture being formed when the cover and the base are in the closed position; a catheter clamp capturing a catheter, a remote end of the catheter configured to deliver an ablation therapy; the catheter clamp aligned to be substantially co-axial with the sheath clamp; and a linear actuator effecting linear motion of the catheter clamp relative to the sheath clamp; a force sensor located at the remote end of the catheter, the remote end configured for contact with a target tissue, the force sensor detecting real-time contact force data; a controller for receiving the real-time contact force data and for generating and communicating a control signal to the linear actuator to minimize a difference between the real-time contact force data and a preset desired contact force during ablation therapy delivery to the target tissue, the control signal adjusting a position of the linear actuator to compensate for a disturbance of the remote end contact with the target tissue.
US11445973B2	System and method for early detection of mild cognitive impairment in subjects This disclosure relates generally to detection of mild cognitive impairments in subjects. The method and system proposed provides a continuous/seamless monitoring platform for MCI detection in subjects by continuously monitoring routine activities of subjects (Activities of Daily Living (ADL)) in a smart environment using plurality of passive, unobtrusive, binary, unobtrusive non-intrusive sensors embedded in living infrastructure. The proposed method and system detects symptoms of MCI at the onset of the disease, while also addressing issue of sensor failures that causes gaps in the data. The collected sensor data is pre-processed in several stages which includes which includes pre-processing of sensor data, behavior deviation detection, and abnormality detection and so on. Further, the disclosure also proposes an autoencoder based technique, to reduce the dimension of the data to find personalized deviations in behavior of a subject which is used to detect if a subject could be a potential case of MCI.
US11445971B2	Brainwave actuated apparatus A brainwave actuated apparatus has a brainwave sensor for outputting a brainwave signal, an effector responsive to an input signal, and a controller operatively connected to an output of said brainwave sensor and a control input to said effector. The controller is adapted to determine characteristics of a brainwave signal output by said brainwave sensor and based on said characteristics, derive a control signal to output to said effector.
US11445965B2	Subcutaneous insertable cardiac monitor optimized for long-term electrocardiographic monitoring Long-term electrocardiographic and physiological monitoring over a period lasting up to several years in duration can be provided through a continuously-recording subcutaneous insertable cardiac monitor (ICM). The sensing circuitry and the physical layout of the electrodes are specifically optimized to capture electrical signals from the propagation of low amplitude, relatively low frequency content cardiac action potentials, particularly the P-waves that are generated during atrial activation. In general, the ICM is intended to be implanted centrally and positioned axially and slightly to either the left or right of the sternal midline in the parasternal region of the chest. Additionally, the ICM includes an ECG sensing circuit that measures raw cutaneous electrical signals and performs signal processing prior to outputting the processed signals for sampling and storage.
US11445961B2	Self-authenticating electrocardiography and physiological sensor monitor A self-authenticating electrocardiography and physiological sensor monitor is provided. An electrode patch includes an elongated strip and electrodes exposed on each end. A receptacle is adhered to the elongated strip and includes electrical pads. Circuit traces are electrically coupled to the electrocardiographic electrodes and the electrical pads. A monitor recorder having a sealed housing is adapted to be secured into the receptacle. Circuitry within the housing includes a microcontroller with a private key. A copy of the private key is stored on the patch. Self-authentication is performed each time the monitor recorder is inserted into a new patch by challenging the patch using a code hashed with the private key and by receiving a response from the patch in reply to the challenge. A front end circuit senses electrocardiographic signals via electrodes on the patch when the response received by the microcontroller is positive, until the electrode patch expires.
US11445960B2	Electrography system employing layered electrodes for improved spatial resolution An electrography system includes an array of conductive electrodes configured to be arranged into two or more spatially separated layers and generate respective electrode signals collectively conveying surface-parallel components and surface-orthogonal components of a pattern of physiological electrical activity sensed by the electrodes. The system further includes signal processing circuitry configured and operative to receive the electrode signals and to generate, based on the surface-parallel and surface-orthogonal components, a set of electrography signals representing the pattern of electrical activity; and a recording component configured and operative to record the electrography signals in a manner enabling application-specific use thereof.
US11445955B2	Method and system for correlating an image capturing device to a human user for analysis of cognitive performance A method capturing eye movement data for detection of cognitive anomalies, includes a computer application displaying a frame on a display, capturing and displaying a video image of a user's face and eyes, while the user aligns the face to the frame, capturing and processing the face image to initiate an image eye movement capture process, outputting an indication on a display and moving the indication spatially to one of a plurality of images, capturing a video of each user eye, to track the position of the indication of the display, the image of each eye comprising a sclera portion, an iris portion, and a pupil portion, parsing the video to determine a reference images corresponding to eye positions, capturing the user's eyes while the user views familiar and novel images, and correlating the images of the user's eyes to the familiar or novel images using the reference images.
US11445954B2	Venous access device A venous access device includes a hub and a bifurcated cannula. The hub includes a bifurcated connecting arm, a blood sampling arm connected to the bifurcated connecting arm, a fluid transfer arm connected to the bifurcated connecting arm, a blood sampling channel and a fluid transfer channel. The blood sampling channel passes through the blood sampling arm and the bifurcated connecting arm. The fluid transfer channel passes through the fluid transfer arm and the bifurcated connecting arm. The bifurcated cannula is coupled to the bifurcated connecting arm and includes a blood sampling lumen having a blood sampling port, a fluid transfer lumen having a fluid transfer port, and a dividing member separating the blood sampling lumen from the fluid transfer lumen. The blood sampling port is 2 mm to 20 mm proximal from the fluid transfer port. The blood sampling channel is fluidly connected to the blood sampling lumen, and the fluid transfer channel is fluidly connected to the fluid transfer lumen.
US11445953B2	Combination blood lancet and analyzer Methods and systems for collecting and analyzing blood are provided. The methods and systems generally operate by collecting a blood sample on a portion of a lancet and subjecting the blood sample to optical spectroscopy.
US11445939B2	Devices and methods for non-invasive implant length sensing A device for the non-invasive sensing of the length of an implantable medical device includes an implantable medical device having first and second portions moveable relative to one another and a layer of resistive material disposed on one of the first and second portions. A contact is disposed on the other of the first and second portions, the contact being in sliding contact with the layer of resistive material upon relative movement between the first and second portions. A circuit is configured to measure the electrical resistance along a path including a variable length region of the layer of resistive material and the contact. The electrical resistance can then be converted into a length.
US11445937B2	Medical device with multi-core fiber for optical sensing A medical device, system, and method having a flexible shaft and a multi-core fiber within the flexible shaft. The multi-core fiber includes a plurality of optical cores dedicated for shape sensing sensors, and a plurality of optical cores dedicated for force sensing sensors. A medical device flexing structure assembly can comprise a multi-core fiber comprising a plurality of cores, and a flexing structure comprising at least one slot. Each of the plurality of cores can comprise a fiber Bragg grating, and the flexing structure can be configured to bend in response to a force imparted on the flexing structure.
US11445936B2	Endoscopic system and image diagnosing system The disclosed technology is directed to an endoscopic system comprises an endoscope having a shank and a photodetector engaged with one another and having an optical axis in a direction transverse to the shank. A display device for displaying an image acquired through the photodetector. A first probe is disposed in the endoscope on or around the optical axis at a position off the shank. A second probe is disposed in the endoscope at or near a position where the shank and the optical axis intersect with each other. A sensor for detecting the position of the first probe and the position of the second probe and a controller. The controller is configured to establish a first reference direction in an actual space. To acquire a direction from the second probe toward the first probe and to perform a process for indicating the first reference direction to a user.
US11445932B2	Biological information measurement device and biological information measurement system A biological information measurement device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a control section that controls a first connection and disconnection and a second connection and disconnection, thereby inputting, to an AD conversion section, a plurality of first analog signals for changes in impedance or conductance between electrodes of individual electrode pairs and a second analog signal for a change in impedance or conductance between the electrodes of a plurality of the electrode pairs.
US11445927B2	Baseline correction and extraction of heartbeat profiles A device may determine end-of-phase information for a plurality of wavelength channels of photoplethysmography (PPG) data. The device may calculate a set of baseline correction points for each wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels. The set of baseline correction points may be calculated based on end-of-phase information for a wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels and PPG data associated with the wavelength channel. The device may perform a baseline correction for each wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels. A baseline correction may be performed for the wavelength channel based on the set of baseline correction points associated with the wavelength channel and the PPG data associated with the wavelength channel. The device may generate a baseline corrected heartbeat profile using a principal component analysis of a result of baseline correcting each wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels.
US11445926B2	Device to measure an embryo's heart in an egg Disclosed is a device for contactless measuring of an embryo's heart rate in an egg whereby infrared light is sent in the egg by one light source, and the reflection of that light is detected by one or more light sensors and converted into a signal representative for the heart rate, whereby a shield is provided to avoid light that is reflected on the egg shell interfering with the light sensors. The shield is provided at the light source and not at the light sensors, whereby a light tube is provided between the light source and the egg and the light tube is internally dimensioned and positioned such that a focused light spot is directed on the egg, and the light tube is dimensioned and positioned such that light reflected on the surface of the egg on the level of the light spot cannot directly reach the light sensors.
US11445924B2	Implantable vital sign sensor An implantable vital sign sensor including a housing including a first portion, the first portion defining a first open end, a second open end opposite the first end, and a lumen there through, the first portion being sized to be implanted substantially entirely within the blood vessel wall of the patient. A sensor module configured to measure a blood vessel blood pressure waveform is included, the sensor module having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the distal portion being insertable within the lumen and the proximal portion extending outward from the first open end.
US11445921B2	Biological information measuring apparatus and biological information measuring method, and computer program product A biological information measuring apparatus according to an embodiment includes a calculating unit and a measuring unit. The calculating unit is configured to calculate information related to a pulse wave of a subject, on the basis of luminance information of a picture signal of the subject. The measuring unit is configured to measure a fluctuation of blood pressure of the subject based on an increase or a decrease in the information related to the pulse wave, in accordance with a site of the subject from which the picture signal was obtained.
US11445918B2	Electrocardiogram-based assessment of diastolic function Diastolic function may be assessed by operating one or more machine-learned computational models on electrocardiograms or electrocardiogram-derived features to compute quantitative diastolic indicators, including estimates of echocardiography parameters conventionally measured by echocardiography. In various embodiments, parameters derived from time-frequency transforms of the electrocardiograms are used as input to the model(s) and/or computed within the model(s).
US11445916B2	Insert, optical insert, and photoacoustic measurement device An insert according to the invention includes a needle tube that has an inclined surface having a leading end opening, a needle base that has a chamber communicating with an inside of the needle tube and holds the needle tube, and a light introduction portion that communicates with the chamber and has an insertion path into which a light guide member is inserted. In a case in which the light guide member is inserted into the insertion path, is constrained at a first constraint point, becomes free, is bent, is constrained at a second constraint point, and is inserted into the needle tube and a point where an extension line in an insertion direction of the light guide member in the vicinity of a chamber-side opening in the insertion path intersects a line which passes through the second constraint point and is parallel to an axial direction of the needle tube is an intersection point, a distance between the intersection point and the second constraint point is longer than a distance between the first constraint point and the intersection point.
US11445915B2	Compact briefcase OCT system for point-of-care imaging A detector for characterizing at least one of a middle ear fluid and a middle ear biofilm includes a handheld probe outputting near-infrared and visible light, an OCT system to obtain A-scans at a plurality of positions on a tympanic membrane, and a camera to obtain surface sub-images at the plurality of positions. A-scans and surface sub-images are synchronized and the surface sub-images are mosaicked to generate a surface image of the tympanic membrane. Cross-sectional scan images or a thickness map are generated from the synchronized A-scans and segmented to extract a plurality of specified features. The specified features are then classified to characterize at least one of the middle ear fluid and the middle ear biofilm. The detector, including handheld probe with camera, OCT system, and a laptop computer, is sized to fit into a handheld, portable, compact, foam-padded briefcase weighing less than 10 kg.
US11445914B2	Methods and systems for assessing material anisotropy and other characteristics Methods, systems, and computer readable media for taking measurements of a material, including determining material anisotropy, are provided. According to one aspect, a method for determining tissue anisotropy comprises: applying, to a tissue sample, a first force having a direction and having a coronal plane normal to the direction of the force, the first force having an oval or other profile with long and short axes within the coronal plane, the long axis being oriented in a first direction within the coronal plane, and measuring a first displacement of the tissue; applying, to the tissue sample, a second force, and measuring a second displacement of the tissue; and calculating a tissue elasticity anisotropy based on the measured first and second displacements. Furthermore, by applying the first and second forces multiple times, tissue viscosity, elasticity, or other anisotropy may be calculated from the multiple displacement measurements.
US11445909B2	Body area sensor network bio-feedback system This system is a network of sensor nodes with multiple sensors at each node. The nodes are used in combination with a wearable garment to enable multiple types of data to be combined together to produce a fuller picture of a body's physiological state; such as during physical therapy. In addition, the system utilizes acoustic imaging to measure muscle activation. The system transmit this data to a host computer to visualize various data comparisons.
US11445902B2	Arthroscopic system An arthroscope having an elongated core with a square radial cross section.
US11445901B2	One-time use expandable speculum Expandable specula devices and methods are disclosed. In one aspect, a speculum includes inner and outer balloon layers configured to expand circumferentially. The inner and outer balloon layers form a sealed cavity configured to hold a liquid. The speculum further includes an access tube for injecting the liquid into the cavity. The speculum further includes a shape memory alloy layer within the outer balloon layer. The shape memory alloy layer is configured to transition to a first shape when heated above a transition temperature.
US11445900B2	Point of use cleaning system for endoscopes The invention includes devices, arrangements and methods for treating an endoscope after use to prevent adhesion of bioburden on internal walls of a lumen of the endoscope. After treatment, the device is stored in the treated condition until cleaning. The device is configured to selectively deliver cleaning solution to the endoscope. The device can be a circulating embodiment having a pump. A filter can be provided to filter debris during circulation. The device can be a non-circulating embodiment having a hydrophobic filter for release of air. Fittings are provided on the device components to selectively attach the device to endoscopes.
US11445896B2	Methods and systems for controlling images capturing and transmission rate in an in-vivo device Methods for capturing and transmitting images by an in-vivo device comprise operating a pixel array in a superpixel readout mode to capture probe image, for example, according to a time interval. Concurrently to capturing of each probe image, the probe image is evaluated alone or in conjunction with other probe image(s), and if it is determined that no event of interest is detected by the last probe image, or by the last few probe images, the pixel array is operated in the superpixel readout mode and a subsequent probe image is captured. However, if it is determined that the last probe image, or the last few probe images, detected an event of interest, the pixel array is operated in a single pixel readout mode and a single normal image, or a series of normal image, is captured and transmitted, for example, to an external receiver.
US11445891B2	Portable wireless endoscope One embodiment provides a device, method, and wireless endoscope. The wireless endoscope includes a light integrated in a first portion. The wireless endoscope also includes a lens positioned proximate the light in the first portion. The light and the lens are inserted into a body. The first portion is interchangeable. The wireless endoscope also includes a connector physically securing the first portion to the second portion. The second portion is not inserted into the body. The wireless endoscope also includes a camera capturing video content received through the lens. The wireless endoscope also includes a wireless transmitter transmits the video content to a receiver associated with a displaying device.
US11445888B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method An image processing apparatus includes a linear matrix operation unit configured to set a matrix coefficient in accordance with an input image signal, and perform a linear matrix operation on the image signal using the set matrix coefficient.
US11445884B2	Dishwasher appliance main conduit with pressure relief hole A dishwasher appliance includes a tub that defines a wash chamber for receipt of articles for washing. The dishwasher appliance also includes a lower spray assembly located in the wash chamber and configured to direct a spray of fluid into the wash chamber. The dishwasher appliance further includes an upper spray assembly located in the wash chamber above the lower spray assembly along the vertical direction. The upper spray assembly is configured to direct a spray of fluid into the wash chamber. A sump is positioned at a bottom of the wash chamber for receiving fluid from the wash chamber. The dishwasher appliance further includes a pump in fluid communication with the sump. The pump is configured to draw fluid from the sump. A main conduit extends between the pump and the upper spray assembly. The main conduit includes an upper end and a hole defined in the upper end.
US11445881B2	Robotic vacuum cleaner and docking station for a robotic vacuum cleaner A robotic vacuum cleaner has a pneumatic transfer mechanism that is used to transfer dirt from the robotic vacuum cleaner to a docking station.
US11445879B2	Dust collector for vacuum cleaner The present disclosure discloses a dust collector for a vacuum cleaner, including a first cyclone disposed within an outer case to filter out dust from air introduced from an outside thereof and introduce the air from which dust has been filtered out to an inside thereof, a second cyclone accommodated in the inside of the first cyclone to separate fine dust from the air introduced to the inside of the first cyclone, a first guide vane spirally extended from an annular shaped first space between the first and the second cyclone to induce rotational flow so as to introduce air introduced into the first space to an inlet of the second cyclone, and a second guide vane spirally extended along an inner circumference of the inlet to enhance the rotational flow of air introduced to an inside of the second cyclone through the inlet.
US11445878B2	Surface cleaning apparatus with removable air treatment member assembly A hand vacuum includes a nozzle portion at a front end of the hand vacuum having a dirty air inlet. An air flow passage extends from the dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet in a main body rearward of the nozzle portion. The main body houses a suction motor in the air flow passage. First and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members extend generally axially between the nozzle portion and the main body, and a volume is positioned between the nozzle portion, the main body and the opposed arm members. An air treatment member assembly comprising an air treatment member is removably downwardly from a position within the volume.
US11445875B2	Handheld surface cleaning apparatus A hand vacuum cleaner has an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet with a suction motor positioned in the air flow path. A cyclone chamber positioned in the air flow path has a cyclone axis of rotation that extends in the forward/rearward direction. A pre-motor filter overlies the cyclone chamber.
US11445873B2	Hand carryable surface cleaning apparatus A hand vacuum cleaner has a cyclone chamber formed of at least two axially extending cyclone chamber sidewall portions wherein one of the portions is pivotally openable. Once opened, a moveable member is translatable to clean or enable cleaning of a screen.
US11445871B2	Surface cleaning apparatus A surface cleaning apparatus has a cyclone chamber. The cyclone chamber has an air inlet at a first end and an air outlet at an opposed end. A screen member extends from the air inlet to the air outlet at the opposed end.
US11445870B2	Blower apparatus A blower apparatus is driven by a drive motor and has an intake opening and a discharge opening. The blower apparatus has a handle for guiding the blower apparatus with the handle being mounted on the blower apparatus such that it is pivotable from a first position into at least a second position. The blower apparatus is configured such that, during operation of the blower apparatus, an air flow passes through the discharge opening in a discharge direction. The handle has a grip region, which, in the first position, is inclined differently with respect to the discharge direction compared with the second position.
US11445868B2	Potty chair cover Implementations of a potty chair cover comprising at least two interconnected panels and adapted for a potty chair. Implementations of a potty chair cover comprising at least three interconnected panels and adapted for a potty chair.
US11445867B2	Commode extension A commode extension for facilitating movement of individuals with disabilities having a support frame with pivotally connected sections, wherein said support frame is in turn connected to a commode.
US11445864B2	Shower wall upright soap case A shower wall upright soap holder with a recessed soap case, a collapsible soap holster and a drip tray. The recessed soap case can be mounted in a wall. The collapsible soap holster is attached to the recessed soap tray and can hold a bar of soap in a standing position. The collapsible soap holster may transition between an open and a closed holster configuration by application of push-to-open force that may engage and disengage a push-to-open latch. The drip tray can sit underneath the soap holster and may transition between a closed drip tray configuration and an open drip tray configuration by application of a push-to-open force that engages and disengages a push-to-open latch.
US11445863B2	Bathtub door systems and methods Embodiments described herein include a bathtub that can include a U-shaped step saddle associated with a door assembly. The door assembly can include a hinge coupled with the U-shaped step saddle such that the door assembly can be transitioned between an open position and a closed position. The door assembly can include a catch and a latch to secure the door in the closed position.
US11445861B2	Electrical kitchen appliance The invention relates to an electrical kitchen appliance for preparing meals, preferably according to predetermined recipes, with an output interface (2) for outputting information data (4) to a user and an input interface (3) for inputting control commands for control of the electrical kitchen appliance (1) by the user, wherein the information data (4) are stored in a memory (5) connected with the electrical kitchen appliance (1). According to the invention, it is provided that a respective time data item (6) and/or location data item (7) is allocated to at least a portion of the information data (4) in the memory (5), and an acquisition device (8) and selection device (9) are provided, wherein the acquisition device (8) can be used to acquire current time data (13) and/or current location data (14), and the selection device (9) is connected with the memory (5) and acquisition device (8), and further configured so that it can only be used to automatically select and allow for output those information data (4) from the memory (5) that exhibit at least one time data item (6) or location data item (7) that coincides with an acquired current time data item (13) or current location data item (14).
US11445857B2	Air circulation system and method A cooking appliance is disclosed including a burner assembly that effectively and efficiently combusts fuel and directs the resulting smoke from a burn pot of the burner assembly to a cook chamber of a cooking appliance. The burner assembly may include a series of openings and curved faces that provide airflow to push smoke from the burn pot to the cook chamber and provide more turbulence and better heat and smoke circulation in the smoker. The burn pot may define one or more vents and include a one or more curved or shrouded surfaces. The burner assembly may include one or more deflector plates configured to direct the flow of smoke from the burn pot to the cook chamber.
US11445853B2	Refrigerator The present invention discloses a refrigerator, comprising a cabinet, a door and a water dispenser, wherein the water dispenser comprises a water tank, a drain path, a beverage making chamber and a dispenser, the beverage making chamber is communicated with the dispenser, the water dispenser further comprises an integration module provided between the water tank and the beverage making chamber, and the integration module comprises any one, two or all of the flow meter, the water pump and the heater. The refrigerator with the integration module may heat, pressurize the beverage and/or adjust the concentration of the beverage when the beverage is prepared, so that the user may make beverages of various flavors as required, and the diversification of drinking functions of the refrigerator is realized.
US11445851B2	Machine for the preparation of beverages, in particular espresso coffee, and device for self-priming which can be used in said machine A machine for the preparation of beverages, comprising a hydraulic circuit that includes: —a brewing unit; —a water tank; —a pump having its inlet connected in fluid communication to the water tank and its outlet or delivery connected in fluid communication to the brewing unit; —a heating device for heating water forced by the pump towards the brewing unit; —a self-priming device (22), which comprises a hollow housing structure (27, 28), having an inlet (22a) in fluid communication with the outlet or delivery of the pump, and an outlet for spillage of water towards a collecting space, in particular the water tank. The self-priming device (22) comprises a spillage member (30), which is set between the inlet (22a) and the outlet (22b). The spillage member (30) has a body that is made of a material that is permeable to water and to air and that is such as to be traversed by water and air when the pump is active.
US11445846B2	Drone delivery platform to facilitate delivery of parcels by unmanned aerial vehicles An elevated delivery platform having a delivery surface that can be placed at a location off the ground to better facilitate delivery of parcels by unmanned aerial vehicles, such as delivery drones, is provided. By placing the elevated delivery platform in an area above the ground, such as atop a home or a pole, a drone is more capable of making deliveries because it avoids obstacles nearer to the ground that typically make drone delivery challenging. The elevated delivery platform raises and lowers parcels to a position where they can easily be retrieved. Some systems also provide a deployable cover to protect parcels from adverse weather conditions while awaiting pickup or following delivery. The elevated delivery platform can be used as part of a drone delivery system that can also include a containment unit, a computer application, or any combination of these aspects.
US11445844B2	Prosthetic locking liner drying hook A prosthetic locking liner drying hook includes a bottom grip lever extending in a generally horizontal direction; a top grip lever connected to the bottom grip lever by a first curved connecting member extending from an edge of the top grip lever to an edge of the bottom grip lever; and at least one hole extending through each of the top grip lever and the bottom grip lever. A second curved connecting member connects the top grip member to the bottom grip lever. A vertically extending plate extends upwardly from the second curved member, and at least one curtain rod hook or shower door hook projecting from the vertically extending plate; wherein the prosthetic locking liner drying hook is configured to receive a prosthetic locking liner through a prosthetic liner pin extending through the top and bottom grip levers.
US11445828B2	Neck pillow bag A neck pillow bag is provided, comprising a main body and at least one pillow body; the main body further comprising a first casing, a second casing, an accommodating space and a fixing portion, the accommodating space being formed between the first casing and the second casing, the first casing and the second casing being partially connected so that the first casing able to be opened and closed with respect to the second casing, and the fixing portion being disposed on the second casing; the at least one pillow body being disposed inside the accommodating space, a first end of the at least one pillow body being connected to the main body, and a second end of the at least one pillow body being optionally retrievable from the accommodating space.
US11445826B2	Whiteboard A whiteboard includes a whiteboard support and a board body, the whiteboard support includes two support rods arranged in parallel with each other, and each of them is formed by rigidly connecting the first tube body and the second tube body, can be detached one by one, and then stored. Compared with the one-piece support rod of the conventional whiteboard, the whiteboard according to the present embodiment greatly reduces the occupied area and reduces the difficulty in transportation, and the transportation cost for the enterprise. Meanwhile, by providing at least two insertion slots at different heights on the side of the support rod facing the board body, the board body of the whiteboard can be adjusted in height so as to adapt to use of people of different heights.
US11445816B2	Table with one or more tap gesture-activated light indicators A table may include one or more tap gesture-activated light indicators that appear on a top surface of the table. The one or more light indicators may indicate a location of one or more wireless charging areas on the top surface of the table. The one or more light indicators may also indicate a location of one or more control elements (e.g., for controlling a height of the table). In a height-adjustable version of the table, each of the height-adjustable legs may include a linear actuator and a telescopic enclosure with a plurality of bulbous members. Additionally, a pressure sensitive surface of the table may measure a pressure pattern generated by a body part of the user resting on the pressure sensitive surface, and a machine learning algorithm infer a posture of the user based on the pressure pattern, and suggest a corrective measure in response to poor posture.
US11445815B2	Desktop shield system A desktop shield system for splashes protection that has a right rod, a left rod and a panel shield. The lower end of the right rod is connected to a base that its first side has a protrusion that corresponds with a recess at its second side. The right rod also includes magnet elements that are connected to its right side at a zero height. The left rod is designed in the same way as the right one but in reverse as a mirror view. The system can be connected with a another identical system, in a way that the recess of the left rod of the another system is assembled with the protrusion of the right rod of the system and the magnet elements of the left rod of the another system magnetically connected with the magnet elements of the right rod of the system.
US11445814B2	Shearing device and brush production machine with shearing device, and use of a shearing device A shearing device (1) having a blade (2) with at least one blade cutting edge (5) which is helically coiled, and rotatable, about an axis of rotation (R) of the blade (2). The blade cutting edge (5) is assigned a counterpart blade cutting edge (4) of a counterpart blade (3). The shearing movements, by which for example bristle filaments (7) of brushes (8) for machining can be cut to length, are generated by relative rotational movement of the at least one helically coiled blade cutting edge (5) with respect to the preferably static counterpart blade cutting edge (4) of the counterpart blade (3). Since the blade (2) and the counterpart blade (3) can keep their spacing to one another constant during operation, there is a relatively low risk of injury during the use thereof.
US11445812B2	Dental appliance A dental appliance for removing material from the mouth of a user is disclosed. The appliance has a body with a plurality of bores extending through the body. A cleaning element is positioned in each of the bores. The cleaning elements are disposed to extend beyond the body and are moveably positioned in the bores.
US11445807B2	Pump clip with tube clamp for a fluid infusion device A pump clip and a fluid infusion device system, in which the pump clip includes a mount to be connectable to a fluid infusion device, and a base coupled to the mount. The base is pivotable relative to the mount about a first pivot axis. The pump clip includes a clip coupled to the base. The clip is pivotable relative to the base about a second pivot axis, and the clip defines at least one tube clamp to receive a tube associated with the fluid infusion device.
US11445806B2	Back carrier adjusting system A back carrier adjusting system is provided in the present disclosure. The back carrier adjusting system is applied to a back carrier, which includes a main body and a strap unit connected to the main body. The back carrier adjusting system includes a guiding unit, a sliding unit and a fastening device. The guiding unit is disposed on the strap unit. The sliding unit is connected to the main body and slidably limited in the guiding unit. The fastening device includes at least one lace and a reel mechanism operably coupled with the at least one lace. The at least one lace is connected to the sliding unit. The reel mechanism is operated to retract or release the at least one lace, which makes the sliding unit move relative to the guiding unit, in order to adjust a height of the main body relative to the strap unit.
US11445803B2	Systems and methods for specifying and formulating customized topical agents Systems and methods for determining a customized cosmetic formulation. In one method, a user is guided to capture an image of a skin region with known lighting and color characteristics, and the image is processed to provide calibrated skin color information. A customized cosmetic formulation is automatically determined for the user based on the calibrated skin color information. In another method, a user is interactively guided through capture of one or more skin region images using a device having an image sensor. The skin region images are processed to provide calibrated skin color information, which is compared to a ground truth data set to identify a set of closest known values in the ground truth data set. A customized cosmetic formulation is automatically determined for the user based on the comparison.
US11445800B2	Applicator for applying a cosmetic, makeup or care, product to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows The present invention relates to an applicator for applying a cosmetic, makeup or care, product to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, having a moulded applicator member (8) having:—a core (10) that extends along a longitudinal axis (X),—spikes (15, 16) that are carried by the core (10) and are disposed all around the core (10) in a plurality of longitudinal rows (17, 19), wherein, in said applicator, at least one longitudinal row (17) has an alternation of curved spikes (16) that each extend along a curvilinear elongation axis (Ec) and straight spikes (15) that each extend along a rectilinear elongation axis (Er).
US11445799B2	Cosmetic container with lipstick replacement device A cosmetic container includes a base including an inner cavity and at least one positioning member on a wall of the inner cavity; a support frame including an axial channel, at least one latch at an end, and at least one complementary positioning member each disposed between the end of the support frame and a portion of each latch and configured to mate in snap-fit engagement with the positioning member; a lipstick carrier including a rotational member at an end, an outer shell, and an inner shell secured to the rotational member and slidably disposed in the outer shell, and an axial space in the inner shell wherein the lipstick carrier is mounted through the support frame and an open end of the rotational member is held in position in the base; and a cap releasably secured to the support frame for covering the lipstick carrier.
US11445793B1	Hinged cleaning comb A device and method is provided for the removal of foreign elements and smaller particles from hair and scalp. The device has two sets of parallel interleaving teeth where adjacent teeth can be separated to allow easy removal of foreign matter trapped between the teeth, effectively reducing the time required to perform the cleaning action.
US11445792B1	Hair dry blower The hair dryer blower comprises a base, a first paddle, and a second paddle. The first and second paddle may be moved to an open position and the hair may be placed between the paddled. The first and second paddle may be pivoted to a closed position such that the hair passes between the paddles. A heating fan located within the base may draw ambient air across a heating element and may force heated air out of the first paddle and through the hair. The heated air may pass through the hair and may dry the hair. Moist air produced as the heated air passes through the hair may enter the second paddle. In some embodiments, the moist air may be drawn through the second paddle by a cooling fan in the base and may be expelled via an air exhaust port.
US11445790B2	Umbrella A novel umbrella is disclosed with a simplified structure that creates a clean, elegant profile with reduced component count and increased wind resistance. The umbrella includes a support post, a housing supported thereby, spokes pivotally disposed about the housing, a canopy, and an actuator. The housing has a top hub and a bottom hub. The actuator slides the hubs together to pivot the spokes away from the housing, whereby the umbrella moves from a closed position to an open position. Rollers are preferably retained within the top hub, and each spoke preferably has a spoke cam attached to one end. The spokes pivot away from the housing by having a roller surface of each spoke cam slide along each respective roller. The actuator may have a crank operated worm drive mechanism to raise and lower the canopy.
US11445788B2	Bracelet clasp A bracelet clasp including first and second blades, the first blade being articulated to the second blade by a first end, between a closed position, in which the second blade is folded over the first blade, and an open position in which the second blade is free from the first blade, the second blade bearing, at a second end, a member for fastening a first bracelet strand, a second bracelet strand being connected at least indirectly to the first blade. A locking device holds the first blade in its closed position. A device for adjusting the wear length of the bracelet includes a cover mounted on a base plate secured to the second end of the second blade, and the member for fastening the first bracelet strand sliding between the cover and the base plate in a longitudinal direction of the clasp between a first position in which the fastening member is at least partially engaged in the cover of the clasp towards at least a second position in which the fastening member is free from the cover of the clasp by pressure on the cover in a direction perpendicular to the clasp to cause same to slide.
US11445787B2	Methods of making curved zippers A zipper with at least one curve includes a first tape and a second tape, and interlocking elements attached to the first tape and the second tape, wherein the first tape and the second tape are curved, and wherein a curve of at least one of the tapes was caused by compaction of that tape.
US11445786B2	Fastening tape with flexibility in the longitudinal direction and associated methods A fastening tape having flexibility in a longitudinal direction of the fastening tape. The fastening tape includes a plurality of fasteners, a support, and magnetic material positioned on the support. The support defines a plurality of plateaus and a plurality of valleys. The magnetic material is positioned on at least a portion of one of the plurality of plateaus or the plurality of valleys of the support such that a height of the magnetic material varies in the longitudinal direction. Because the height of the magnetic material varies, the fastening tape is more flexible in the longitudinal direction. In some cases, the fastening tape is also flexible in the lateral direction.
US11445783B2	Sole for a shoe Improved soles for shoes, in particular for sports shoes, are described. A sole for a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, is provided, said sole having a cushioning element that includes randomly arranged particles of an expanded material and a control element. The control element is free from expanded material and reduces the shearing motions in a first region of the cushioning element compared to shearing motions in a second region of the cushioning element.
US11445782B2	Articles of footwear, apparel, and sports equipment with soil-shedding properties An article of footwear (100), apparel (500, 600), and/or sporting equipment (300, 400), and methods of manufacturing thereof, having a hydrogel present on at least a portion of an externally-facing side of the article. The hydrogel is effective in reducing soil accumulation on the article, and/or for reducing soil adhesion to the article.
US11445781B2	Hinged footwear sole structure for foot entry and method of manufacturing A sole structure for an article of footwear comprises a unitary midsole having a first portion and a second portion rearward of the first portion. A bottom surface of the unitary midsole defines a groove extending from a medial side to a lateral side of the unitary midsole, and a top surface of the unitary midsole defines a slit disposed over the groove and extending from the medial side to the lateral side. The unitary midsole forms a living hinge at the groove and the slit, with the living hinge connecting the first portion to the second portion so that the first portion and the second portion are selectively pivotable relative to one another at the living hinge between a first orientation and a second orientation. The groove is wider in the first orientation than in the second orientation, and the slit is wider in the second orientation.
US11445779B2	Article of footwear with multiple layers, retention system for an article of footwear, and methods of manufacture A knitted component may form at least a portion of an article of footwear. For example, a first knit layer may be located on an inner side of an article of footwear such that the first layer is adjacent to a void, and a second layer may at least partially surround the first layer and form an outer surface of the article of footwear. An interstitial space may be formed between the first layer and the second layer. At least one pocket may be located within the interstitial space.
US11445776B2	Reconfigurable brim A reconfigurable brim for a hat. The reconfigurable brim includes a body disposed on a plane. The body includes a hinged core that can selectively deform into a plurality of variable positions, such that in each position a first angle is formed between a first lateral side and a second lateral side of the body, and a second angle is formed between a front section and an opposing rear section of the body. The hinged core can retain each position until selectively reconfigured and allows for repeated reconfiguration without weakening the ability of the hinged core to retain each position. In some embodiments, the hinged core is a matrix embedded into an elastic layer. The hinged core allows the body to be independently and repeatedly repositioned along any point of a lateral axis and longitudinal axis of the plane of the body.
US11445775B2	Detachable air cooling device for headgear A detachable air cooling device for headgear that provides a cooling effect to wearer. The cooling device includes a fan assembly, a U-shaped compression clip, and a rechargeable battery. The fan assembly includes a motorized fan and a cover housing. In particular, the fan assembly is positioned adjacent to a second leg of the U-shaped compression clip, opposite a first leg of the U-shaped compression clip. The cover housing holds the motorized fan and is adjacently mounted along the second leg. The motorized fan is mounted within the cover housing. An air intake of the fan assembly traverses into the cover housing, opposite the first leg. An air outlet of the fan assembly laterally traverses out of the cover housing to blow air directly onto the wearer's face. The rechargeable battery is mounted to the U-shaped compression clip and is electrically connected to the motorized fan.
US11445773B2	Multi-use cover A configurable baby cover for covering an infant in a number of situations and/or environments. A fabric portion provides privacy or shade for the infant and is shaped to ensure coverage of a user while nursing. A mesh portion provides airflow to the user and baby to prevent overheating and completes the shape of the cover. The cover has a first opening and a second opening which define a passage through the cover through which a user's torso, a baby car seat, a high chair, or other object may pass through partially or wholly. Fasteners around the second opening of the cover reduce the size of the second opening when secured and keep the cover in place on a user's shoulder or on an upper portion of a car seat or high chair.
US11445771B2	Respirator valve A personal respiratory protection device comprising a main body (12) carrying an exhalation valve (28), the valve (28) having a grip region (29) which is grippable in use by the user, the grip region (29) being configured to indicate to the user that the valve (28) is to be gripped during opening, donning and doffing of the device.
US11445770B2	Protective foam material and pads A protective foam material and pads are disclosed herein. The material is a rounded foam pellet having a hole through the center of the pellet. The pellets may be arranged and interconnected to form a pad. These pads may be applied to persons, animals, or other objects for protective functions.
US11445769B2	Assist garment, method for controlling controller of assist garment, and recording medium An assist garment is configured to be worn on a part of a human body and includes a plurality of garment-fitting actuators placed linearly along at least one end portion of a garment body and configured to be driven to extend and contract, a plurality of assisting actuators placed linearly on the garment body to cross the plurality of garment-fitting actuators and configured to be driven to extend and contract, and a controller configured to individually control driving of the plurality of assisting actuators and driving of the plurality of garment-fitting actuators.
US11445768B1	Women's tank top with built-in breast support The present invention provides a garment comprising a soft, knit tank top with a built-in, floating bra. The bra cups and front bridge are constructed with the same fabric as the tank top. Bra cups connect to the tank top partially along front neckline and are double-layered to provide space for removable and inter-changeable sized inserts for different levels of coverage. A floating back panel is made with a single-layer of compression fabric to provide tension support and anchor the front. The straps of the tank top are double-layered shell fabric and connect at a top of the shoulder to wide, flat-lock stitched vertical back bra straps made with compression fabric. This tank top with built-in bra support is a bra replacement worn as a stand-alone top garment or a layering piece underneath outer layers.
US11445767B2	Moisture absorbing anti-leak undergarments Undergarments that are uniquely constructed to absorb fluids, such as those associated with sweat and lactation, in either prescribed areas of the undergarment or throughout the totality thereof.
US11445765B2	Dynamic ventilation system for socks A dynamic ventilation system for socks including an ergonomic and asymmetric strip structure (3) which contains the plantar arch so as to create internally an integrated aerating sector (4). Further, the system has a first structure with a transparent zone in which an air circulating system is created that is provided for regulating the temperature of the foot and leg, containing a certain quantity of air between skin and sock so as to create an “air chamber” with an effect of insulating from the external environment and a second structure having a plurality of contact sectors (5) that have greater support on the skin that are interrupted by free portions (6) for the passage of air. The system further includes a pair of ribs (11) that create a passage/tunnel for circulating air in addition to increasing Achilles tendon protection in which each rib is a cushion that fills with air.
US11445763B2	Inhalation component generation device, method of controlling inhalation component generation device, and program An inhalation component generation device includes a load configured to vaporize or atomize an inhalation component source with electric power from a power supply, a notification unit, and a control unit configured to acquire a value indicating a remaining amount of the power supply and acquire an operation request signal to the load to generate a command for operating the load. The control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform second notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than a first threshold and equal to or more than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold. The control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform third notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than the second threshold. The first threshold is changeable based on an algorithm. The control unit is configured to set the first threshold based on a value derived by performing a smoothing process by which a primary first threshold derived by the algorithm approaches at least one of a plurality of the first thresholds that are previously changed.
US11445759B2	E-vaping device Some example embodiments include a reservoir assembly for an e-vaping device that may include a reservoir, a first bayonet connector assembly, and a conduit extending from a vaporizer assembly and into a space defined by the first bayonet connector assembly. The first bayonet connector assembly may detachably couple with a second bayonet connector assembly of an outlet assembly to establish a bayonet interface connection between the reservoir and the outlet assembly, such that the conduit is in fluid communication with the exterior of the reservoir assembly through an interior of the outlet assembly.
US11445757B2	Heating element, atomizer, and electronic cigarette having same The present disclosure provides a heating element for an atomizer of an electronic cigarette. The atomizer defines an atomizing chamber and a liquid storing chamber for e-liquid refilling. The atomizer includes a heating element, which includes a heater, a liquid absorbent, and a solid-state protective layer. The solid-state protective layer is placed between the liquid absorbent and heater such that the e-liquid in the solid-state protective layer will be melted and absorbed by the liquid absorbent when the heater heats the solid-state protective layer under current drive.
US11445752B2	Ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette An ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer and an electronic cigarette are disclosed. The atomizer includes a housing, a nozzle assembly that is connected to one end of the housing, an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel, and an ultrasonic atomization sheet that is disposed in the housing. The air inlet channel, an atomization region of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the air outlet channel are sequentially communicated. An outlet of the air inlet channel is opposite to the atomization region of the ultrasonic atomization sheet. The nozzle assembly comprises a nozzle holder mounted to one end of the housing, and a suction portion on the nozzle holder communicated with the air outlet channel.
US11445750B2	Pot structure of electronic cigarette for baking tobacco A pot structure of electronic cigarette for baking tobacco, the pot structure is disposed in a rod portion of the electronic cigarette, and the pot structure is in communication with a mouth piece of the electronic cigarette; the structure includes: a cage, configured to receive tobacco shreds; a heating device, configured to heat tobacco shreds within the cage to generate smoke; the heating device is a heating pot in a cup-shaped, and the cage is a cup-shaped body made of a good heat conductive material; the heating pot heats the tobacco shreds in the cage from a side of the cage, and the heat conductive tube is configured to bring the heat of the heating pot to the center of the tobacco shreds to heat the tobacco shreds, such that the heating to the tobacco shreds is more evenly.
US11445748B2	Hookah bowl A hookah bowl. The hookah bowl includes a bowl with a lower stem disposed on a bottom surface of the bowl. The lower stem secures the bowl to an upper end of a reservoir of a hookah pipe. The bowl also has a central receiver disposed upwardly from a center portion of the bowl which is in fluid communication with the reservoir. The central receiver receives a smoking material, such as tobacco. The bowl further includes a ring around a circumference of the central receiver which receives a heating material, such as charcoal. The bowl has a collar disposed upwardly from an outer perimeter of the bowl which can reflect heat towards the central receiver. The hookah bowl can be used to efficiently heat a smoking material while containing consumed materials.
US11445747B2	Aerosol-generating system The aerosol-generating system (8) comprises a capsule (1) comprising a shell (10) comprising a base (101) and at least one side wall (100) extending from the base. The capsule further comprises a lid (11) sealed on the at least one side wall (100) for forming a sealed capsule (1). The shell (100) contains an aerosol-forming substrate (2) and comprises susceptor material for heating the aerosol-forming substrate (2) within the shell (1). The system further comprises a power source (700) connected to a load network comprising an inductor (702) for being inductively coupled to the susceptor material of the shell (1).
US11445746B2	Robotic arm for simulating cigarette smoking process A robotic arm includes a base, a first robotic arm, a second robotic arm, a robotic hand and a cigarette holder connected in sequence. The cigarette holder includes a cigarette insertion hole and a cigarette smoking tube. The cigarette smoking tube is connected to a smoking simulator. The robotic arm further includes at least one air exhausting hole. The air exhausting hole is located around the cigarette holder and communicated with an air exhauster through an air exhausting pipe. The robotic arm swings to control the cigarette holder to carry a cigarette from a smoking position to an ash flicking position. Airflow is formed near the air exhausting hole by means of air exhaustion, so as to simulate influences of a wind speed in an outdoor environment on the columnar ash in the cigarette smoking process of the human body.
US11445744B2	Tobacco beads A smokeless tobacco product described herein includes at least one tobacco bead. Tobacco beads described herein include a core and at least one tobacco-containing layer surrounding the core. Each tobacco-containing layer can include less than 10 weight percent tobacco. Tobacco bead described herein can have a diameter of at least 1 millimeters. Tobacco bead described herein can have at least 5 mg tobacco. Tobacco bead described herein can have an oven volatiles content of between 2 weight percent and 10 weight percent. Tobacco bead described herein can have an outer shell.
US11445742B2	Coated egg yolk cores, methods of making and methods of use thereof A method of making coated avian egg yolk cores includes providing dried avian egg yolk cores having a diameter of 100 to 1500 micrometers, applying avian egg albumen to the dried avian egg yolk cores to provide the coated avian egg yolk cores, and optionally drying the coated avian egg yolk cores, wherein the ratio of dry avian egg albumen to dried avian egg yolk in the coated avian egg yolk cores is 1:10 to 10:1. Also included are the coated avian egg yolk cores, food and feed additives containing the coated avian egg yolk cores and food and feed compositions containing the coated avian egg yolk cores.
US11445741B2	Process for sugar modulation The present invention relates to a method for producing a food product comprising hydrolysed starch, as well as to products obtainable by the method. The method has the advantage of increasing the amount of sugar (i.e. maltose) produced by hydrolysis as compared to conventional methods of starch hydrolysis and present the additional advantage of providing good processability for the food product.
US11445737B2	Plant protein snack with meat-like texture A plant protein snack with meat-like texture food product generally includes a plant based structured product having layered fibers that are cross-linked yet generally aligned along a longitudinal axis and that mimics the look and organoleptic properties of meat jerky products. Methods of making the food product are described.
US11445734B2	Cream compositions optimized for foaming systems The invention relates to a foamable or whippable food composition, in particular a cream, comprising at least 12 wt. % fat, protein, water, a citric acid ester of a mono- or diglyceride of one or more fatty acids comprising an unsaturated acyl chain and a lactic acid ester of a mono- or diglyceride of one or more fatty acids, the total content of substances other than water being at least 15 wt. % of the total weight of the composition.
US11445732B2	System and method for identifying an emissions control failure in an indoor smoker An indoor smoker includes a smoking chamber and an air handler for drawing a flow of smoke from the smoking chamber through an exhaust duct. A catalytic converter is positioned in the exhaust duct and includes a catalytic element and catalytic heater for heating the catalytic element to a temperature suitable for regulating emissions from the flow of smoke. A temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the catalytic element, and smoke generation is stopped when the catalyst temperature drops below a temperature threshold or drops at a rate that exceeds a threshold rate, which may be indicative of a failure of the catalyst heater or air handler.
US11445725B2	Herbicidal composition comprising mesotrione A solid herbicidal composition is provided, the composition comprising: i) mesotrione; and ii) a base. A method of controlling plant growth using the composition or a diluted form thereof is also disclosed.
US11445722B2	Tumor tissue cryopreservation kit, tumor tissue resuscitation kit, and method of cryopreserving and/or resuscitating tumor tissue A kit, including: a first solution, a second solution, and a metal mesh. The first solution includes: dulbecco's modified eagle medium (DMEM), 65-95 V/V %; dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 5.5-20 V/V %; ethylene glycol (EG), 3.5-15 V/V %; bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.5-4 W/V %; sucrose 1-5 W/V %; methylcellulose with a viscosity of 4000 centipoise (cP), 0.05-0.8 W/V %; hetastarch 0.25-0.6 W/V %; and glucose 15-35 W/V %. The second solution includes: DMEM, 65-95 V/V %; DMSO, 5.5-20 V/V %; EG, 8-20 V/V %; BSA, 0.5-4 W/V %; sucrose, 10-20 W/V %; methylcellulose with a viscosity of 4000 centipoise (cP), 0.05-0.8 W/V %; polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), 0.25-0.6 W/V %; and glucose 15-35 W/V %. The metal mesh has a thickness of 0.15-0.2 mm and includes a plurality of square holes. The side length of the square holes is 2.0-3.0 mm, and the spacing between adjacent holes is 0.5-2.0 mm.
US11445719B1	Augmented rodent trap device and method of use A removeable, adhesive wrapper used to augment any existing rodent trap by affixation to the top, side and bottom faces of the rodent trap's operating platform. It is folded about the operating platform and connected to itself, leaving an adhesive layer facing up in the region of the bait station. When the rodent steps on it and stops to take the bait, they are no longer capable of quickly moving when they activate the trap's trigger and the kill bar of the rodent trap is released. Even if the rodent does not reach the bait station, their jiggling efforts to extricate their feet and/or lower body from the adhesive wrapper will activate the trigger. Once dead, the adhesive wrapper may be unfolded and wrapped around the dead rodent for disposal.
US11445715B2	Live trap for catching living insects A trap for catching living insects, specifically fruit flies, is provided having a catch container, a base, and a funnel-shaped insert. The funnel shaped insert has a funnel wall, a plurality of slits in the funnel wall, and a funnel exit opening. The insects to be caught are able to slip through the funnel exit opening, but not through the slits. Furthermore, the trap includes an attractant container in the catch container and/or in the base having a liquid attractant and a wick. The insects are attracted by the scent of the liquid attractant evaporating from the attractant container and fly or crawl through the funnel exit opening into the catch container, where they become trapped. The user can then carry the trap outside, remove the funnel-shaped insert, and release the captured insects alive outside. In this way, the insects can be kept out of human living and working spaces without killing the insects.
US11445713B2	Fishing rod holder and retainer A fishing rod holder and retainer include a top plate that includes a main opening, and a retainer opening. A cylindrical tube extends downwardly at an angle away from the top plate. A rod retainer includes a retainer cable having a retainer clasp adjacent the retainer opening. A retainer channel is coupled to the top plate and aligned with the retainer opening and configured to extend downwardly to guide the retainer cable so that the cable extends down into the retainer channel. A biasing device is coupled to the retainer cable and configured to bias the retainer cable downwardly within the retainer channel.
US11445711B2	Intelligent separation and drying system for maggots and method of operating same Disclosed are an intelligent separation and drying system for maggots and a method of operating the same. The intelligent separation and drying system includes an intelligent light control unit, an intelligent scraping unit, a separation unit, a drying unit, a travelling unit and a central control unit. The central control unit is connected to other units through signals. Multidisciplinary techniques, including spectrum analysis, machine learning algorithm and artificial neural network, are combined to automatically, systematically, intelligently and continuously separate maggots and maggot feed as well as dry the maggots with high efficiency in a clean manner.
US11445709B2	Assembly A system of decorating a housing that includes a base and a plurality of decorative elements. The decorative elements are irremovably disposed on or partially in the base. The width and depth of the base is less than or equal to the width and depth of the bottom inner surface dimensions of the housing such that the bottom inner surface area of the housing is entirely covered by one or more bases.
US11445706B2	Pet leash control device A leash control device includes: a housing including a top cover and a bottom cover rigidly connected to the top cover; a cable wheel including a cylindrical outer ring, the cylindrical outer ring being configured for a leash cable to be wounded on an outer surface of the cylindrical outer ring; a button having a cylindrical member configured on an upper portion of the button and a base configured on a lower portion of the button, the cylindrical member being configured to be extended through a central hole of the top cover; and a compression spring configured to bias the button in an upward direction to cause the button to engage with the cable wheel; wherein: when a pressing force is applied to the cylindrical member of the button to counter an upward biasing force of the compression spring and no pulling force is applied to the leash cable, the button is configured to be pressed down and disengaged from the cable wheel, and after the button is disengaged from the cable wheel, the cable wheel is configured to rotate freely about a central axis when a pulling force is applied to the leash cable, causing the leash cable to unwind and extend out of the leash control device; and when the button is not pressed down and a pulling force is applied to the leash cable, a vertical post configured on an upper surface of the bottom cover interferes with an underside surface of the base of the button, preventing the button to be pressed down.
US11445705B2	Retractable leash with improved locking and unlocking mechanism A retractable leash with improved locking and unlocking mechanism, having a housing; a spool disposed inside the housing and biased towards the winding direction; a braking means; a locking means rotatable between a locking position to stop rotation of the spool towards the unwinding direction and an unlocking position; a biasing means which biases the locking means towards the unlocking position; a press button pivotable between a pressed position and a released position; an actuating means rotatably engaged with the press button and the locking means between a default position and an actuating position; and a sliding button having an upper portion exposing on the upper portion of the press button and a lower portion extending downwards through the press button into the housing.
US11445701B1	Grooming table side guards The grooming table side guard is configured for use with a companion animal. The grooming table side guard comprises a pedestal, a bridge lift, and a counter. The bridge lift attaches the counter to the pedestal. The counter forms an elevated horizontal surface on which the companion animal is placed for grooming. The bridge lift is a mechanical structure used to change the elevation of the counter. The pedestal forms the link in the load path that transfers the load of the bridge lift and the pedestal to a supporting surface. The counter further comprises a plurality of telescopic drawers. Each of the plurality of telescopic drawers forms a barrier along the perimeter of the counter that prevents the companion animal from falling off of the counter.
US11445697B2	Pet bed A pet bed for supporting an animal. The pet bed has a flexible cushion substrate and/or a peripheral support, and optionally a cover pad adapted to conform to a top surface of the flexible cushion substrate and/or peripheral support.
US11445693B2	Poblano pepper SHP8256 One embodiment relates to seed and plants of pepper hybrid SHP8256. Another embodiment relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid SHP8256, and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves, with another pepper plant, such as a plant of another genotype, or with vegetatively propagating said plant. Another embodiment further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. Further embodiments relate to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants.
US11445692B2	Quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with shatter resistant capsules in sesame and uses thereof The invention relates to sesame genetics and breeding. Specifically, the invention relates to genetic improvement for shatter resistant capsules. More specifically, the invention relates to novel quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring shatter resistant capsules, and methods thereof, including methods for introgressing the novel QTL into elite germplasm in a breeding program for shatter resistant capsules.
US11445688B2	Soybean variety 01077870 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01077870. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01077870. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01077870 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01077870 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11445687B2	Soybean cultivar 98240804 A soybean cultivar designated 98240804 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 98240804, to the plants of soybean cultivar 98240804, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 98240804, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 98240804. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 98240804. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 98240804, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 98240804 with another soybean cultivar.
US11445686B2	Soybean cultivar 95040446 A soybean cultivar designated 95040446 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 95040446, to the plants of soybean cultivar 95040446, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 95040446, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 95040446. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 95040446. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 95040446, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 95040446 with another soybean cultivar.
US11445684B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH011040 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011040. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011040, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011040 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011040.
US11445682B2	Plants and seeds of corn variety CV764036 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV764036. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV764036, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV764036 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV764036 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV764036.
US11445681B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH011144 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011144. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011144, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011144 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011144.
US11445679B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH011100 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011100. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011100, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011100 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011100.
US11445678B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH011143 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011143. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011143, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011143 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011143.
US11445670B2	Stump cutter A material reduction machine includes a frame, an arm assembly coupled to the frame, and a bearing assembly coupled to the arm assembly adjacent a distal end. A shaft is rotatably coupled to the bearing assembly and has an axis. A comminution wheel is coupled to the shaft for rotation therewith. The comminution wheel is configured to be driven by a drive system and extends outward from the shaft in a radial direction that is perpendicular to the axis. A gap is defined between a portion of the shaft, the bearing assembly, and the comminution wheel, and a guard plate is attached to the bearing assembly or the arm assembly. The guard plate has an axial extent extending along the axis and a radial extent extending radially relative to the axis to at least partially fill the gap. The axial extent and the radial extent lie in a plane.
US11445666B2	Stackable self-watering planter with removable riser A planter and planter stack are described. The planter includes a planter pot configured to be nestable with other such planter pots. The planter pot includes a base, a planter sidewall integrally formed on the base and extending upwards towards a rim, and a hollow support pillar formed on the base and extending substantially vertically upwards with a drain opening at the top of the hollow support pillar in communication with an exterior side of the base. The planter further includes a removable riser configured to be nestable with other such removable risers. The removable riser includes a plate supported by an interior of the planter sidewall by an interference fit, and an aperture configured to accept a corresponding hollow support pillar.
US11445664B2	Auger assembly for harvesting machine An auger assembly for transporting material for an agricultural work vehicle formed by an auger and a housing arrangement having an interior that houses the auger such that rotation of the auger within the housing arrangement is configured to transport the material through the housing arrangement. The housing arrangement includes a series of tube portions including at least a first and a second tube portion, each respective tube portion of the series of tube portions having a first and second end, an inner and outer surface, and a thickness between the inner and outer surfaces; and at least one mounting flange structure, including a first mounting flange structure secured to the outer surface of the first tube portion by a first laser weld extending from the inner surface of the first tube portion, through the thickness of the first tube portion, and into the first mounting flange structure.
US11445661B2	Stalk eliminator The stalk eliminator chops stalks, uproots stalks, and re-chops stalks. The apparatus includes a front stalk chopper on a rotating cylinder with angularly attached blades. A plow tool attaches to the apparatus and provides a subsoiler wing behind and under the front stalk chopper. A rear stalk chopper on a rotating cylinder with angularly attached blades follows the plow tool.
US11445660B2	Method for recommending seeding rate for corn seed using seed type and sowing row width A computer system and computer-implemented techniques for determining and presenting improved seeding rate recommendations for sowing hybrid seeds in a field is provided. In an embodiment, determining and presenting seeding rate recommendations for a field may be accomplished using a server computer system that receives over a digital communication network, electronic digital data representing hybrid seed properties, including hybrid seed type, and sowing row width. Using digitally programmed seeding query logic, within the server computer system, receiving digital data representing planting parameters including hybrid seed type information and sowing row width. The seeding query logic then retrieves a set of one or more seeding models from an electronic digital seeding data repository based upon the planting parameters. Each of the seeding model retrieved contain a regression model for the hybrid seed type modeling a relationship between plant yield and seeding rate on a specific field. Using mixture model logic, within the server computer system, generating an empirical mixture model in digital computer memory that represents a composite distribution of the set of one or more seeding models. The mixture model logic then generates an optimal seeding rate distribution dataset in digital computer memory based upon the empirical mixture model, where the optimal seeding rate distribution dataset represents the optimal seeding rate across all measure fields. Using optimal seeding rate recommendation logic, within the server computer system, calculating and presenting on a digital display device an optimal seeding rate recommendation that is based upon the optimal seeding rate distribution dataset.
US11445657B2	Sapling planting apparatus A system for a high-efficiency planting operation for a work machine for planting saplings. The system comprises a conveying unit to store at least one tray of saplings and to transport the tray of saplings towards a gripping unit. The gripping unit retrieves at least one sapling from the tray and to release at least one sapling towards an indexing unit. The indexing unit is coupled to the gripping unit and individually releases a sapling for planting. A planting unit receives the sapling from the indexing unit and delivers the sapling into a ground. A sensing module is coupled to a plurality of sensors to detect a set of parameters and generates data input signals based on the parameters. A controller receives the data input signals and provides feedback to the conveying unit, the indexing unit or the planting unit to adjust actuators in response to the data input signals.
US11445656B2	System and method for preventing material accumulation relative to ground engaging tools of an agricultural implement A system for preventing material accumulation relative to an agricultural implement may include a ground engaging tool supported on an agricultural implement and a controller configured to determine a presence of excessive residue across a forward portion of the field forward of the ground engaging tool based at least in part residue data associated with an amount of residue across a forward portion of the field. The controller may initiate a control action associated with adjusting an operating parameter of the ground engaging tool such that the amount of residue incorporated into the field by the ground engaging tool is reduced across a section of the field having excessive residue to reduce a likelihood of material accumulation relative to the ground engaging tool as it passes across the section of the field.
US11445653B2	Equalization mechanism of multiple integral chassis weight in agricultural machinery and implements The invention describes an equalization mechanism of weight between a central chassis and the side tool-bars of an agricultural machinery and implements, by distributing the weight between the central chassis and the tool-bar frame through pneumatic springs, installed in a slanted position, through specific fixing brackets between the central chassis and the tool-bar frame.
US11445652B2	Device for combing and conditioning artificial turf The invention relates to a device for combing and conditioning artificial turf, which comprises a handle (1), a pole (2), a head (3) which houses an electric motor (4), and a pair of brushes (5) driven by the electric motor (4), the brushes (5) being configured for combing and conditioning the artificial turf, and such that the brushes (5) have a helical shape. The device comprises a transmission that comprises a motor output shaft (9) that is associated with a transmission belt (10), which transmits the rotation to a toothed wheel (11), the wheel (11) transmits the rotation to a transmission shaft (12) which ends in a worm screw (13) that transmits the rotation to a transverse shaft (14) via a toothed wheel (15) attached to the transverse shaft (14) that houses the pair of brushes (5).
US11452249B2	Carrier for reversibly immobilizing one or more objects A carrier for reversibly immobilizing one or more objects is disclosed. The carrier comprises a frame having a major axis, a top surface, a bottom surface, and one or more openings through the frame along the major axis. The carrier also comprises a film comprising a thermoplastic elastomer material and having a top surface and a bottom surface. The film is attached to the frame based on thermal bonding of the top surface of the film to the bottom surface of the frame, is under tension along the major axis, and is free to flex at the openings. The top surface of the film comprises one or more exposed top surface portions that are accessible through the openings. The exposed top surface portions exhibit a holding force on stainless steel as per ASTM D1000 that is greater than that of the bottom surface of the film.
US11452248B2	Work machine A work machine including a work head including a holding tool to pick up and hold a component, a rotating device to rotate the holding tool about an axis of the holding tool, a pivoting device to pivot the holding tool between a first attitude in which a distal end portion of the holding tool faces downward and a second attitude in which the distal end portion of the holding tool faces sideways; a moving device to move the work head; and a control device to control operation of the work head and the moving device, the control device including an operation control section to cause the holding tool to pivot from the first attitude to the second attitude, and to cause the holding tool to rotate from a holding angle that is a rotation angle when the component was picked up to a target angle.
US11452246B2	Patch substrate configured as a shield located over a cavity of a board A device that includes a board, a package and a patch substrate. The board includes a cavity. The package is coupled to a first side of the board. The package includes a substrate and an integrated device coupled to the substrate. The integrated device is located at least partially in the cavity of the board. The patch substrate is coupled to a second side of the board. The patch substrate is located over the cavity of the board. The patch substrate is configured as an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield for the package.
US11452245B2	Display device A flexible, rollable display system includes a display and one or more cover components coupled thereto. The cover components include openings that, when the display is wound around a roller, reduce induced stresses and the likelihood of the display cracking. The roller may include a flat portion to accommodate a printed circuit board or other electronic components less flexible than the display. The cover component(s) may be formed of heat radiating material(s) to improve performance of the system.
US11452243B2	Cooling system, controllers and methods Aspects of liquid operational systems are described. According to one aspect, a system to automatically fill a liquid operational component is described. According to another aspect, a self-diagnostic system is described. According to yet another aspect, a flow conditioning arrangement is described. A control system for a heat-transfer system includes a plurality of sensors. Each sensor is configured to observe an operational parameter indicative of a thermodynamic quantity and to emit a signal containing information corresponding to the observed operational parameter. Control logic includes a processing unit and instructions stored on a memory that, when executed by the processing unit, cause the control logic to determine a first thermodynamic quantity associated with each sensor from information contained in a signal from the respective sensor; determine a second thermodynamic quantity associated with each sensor from information contained in a signal received from at least one other sensor in the plurality of sensors; compare the first thermodynamic quantity with the second thermodynamic quantity; and responsive to the comparison of the first thermodynamic quantity with the second thermodynamic quantity, output a control signal.
US11452242B2	Air handling unit with a canopy thereover for use with a data center and method of using the same Described herein is an air handling unit that includes canopies for compressor fans and exhaust fans located on a top thereof, which canopies provide for noise abatement and a canopy to assist in keeping precipitation out. The canopies further include louvers that can be controlled to provide for even further noise abatement and precipitation control.
US11452237B2	Liquid cooling interconnect module of a computing system Example implementations relate to a liquid cooling interconnect module of a computing system, and a tool-less method of assembling the liquid cooling interconnect module having a housing, a biasing member, and an interconnect block. The housing has an interlocking member, a support assembly, and a bore extending between a first end and a second end of the housing. The biasing member is disposed within the bore such that it contacts the support assembly. The interconnect block having a pair of through openings, is configured to be slidably inserted within the bore such that it contacts the biasing member. Further, the interconnect block is configured to compress the biasing member against the support assembly to a compressed position when the interconnect block is inserted into the bore, and the interlocking member is configured to retain the interconnect block within the housing when the biasing member is in the compressed position.
US11452236B2	Housing for an electric or electronic device A housing includes a cup-shaped, plastic housing case; a cooling channel guided in the housing case for fluid cooling of an electric or electronic device situated in an interior of the housing case; and a planar shielding body integrated into the housing case and traversing walls of the housing case for shielding from electromagnetic radiation. The shielding body is a metallic wire cage or trough. The cooling channel is a metallic tubing. The shielding body and the cooling channel are connected to form a frame-like, pre-assembled assembly. The pre-assembled assembly, consisting of the shielding body and the cooling channel, is extrusion-coated with a plastic or encapsulated in a plastic to form the housing case.
US11452233B2	Method and apparatus for controlling fan speed A method and apparatus for controlling fan speed are provided. The method obtains a first PWM value and a second PWM value of the fan based on the temperature of the server component respectively through a PID regulation algorithm and an open-loop control algorithm, and controls the fan speed based on the larger value of the first PWM value and the second PWM value.
US11452231B2	Modular card cage accessories Various types of electronic devices may be mounted in a chassis in order to facilitate interfacing with the devices, containing the devices, provide cooling systems which may remove heat from the electronic devices, etc. Delivering adequate cooling air flow to each electronic device in a chassis may be an important issue for the proper functioning, lifetime, or other characteristics of electronic devices contained in a chassis. Some electronic devices may be particularly challenging to cool due to various design characteristics. Other electronic devices may have other requirements that are not well served by existing chassis designs. For example, some electronic devices may benefit from additional electrical and/or thermal connections. Embodiments presented herein describe a novel design for a modular card cage accessory that may be configured to modify air flow and/or to meet particular requirements of an electronic device in a chassis, among various possibilities.
US11452217B2	Housing device with combination structures A housing device includes a first housing body. The first housing body includes a first housing seat and a first combination structure. The first housing seat has a first bottom surface, a first wall and an extension wall. The first wall and the extension wall are respectively extended from the first bottom surface in a direction away from the first bottom surface, and the extension wall is located at an inner side of the first wall and higher than the first wall. The first combination structure includes a hook, a base and a first bump provided as an energy director. The hook is disposed at a side of the extension wall facing the first wall. The base is protruded from the first wall and located below the hook correspondingly, and the first bump is disposed on the base.
US11452215B2	Wiring circuit board, producing method thereof, and wiring circuit board assembly sheet A method for producing a wiring circuit board includes a first step of preparing a wiring circuit board assembly sheet including a support sheet, a plurality of wiring circuit boards supported by the support sheet, and a joint connecting the support sheet to the plurality of wiring circuit boards, having flat-shaped one surface and the other surface facing one surface at spaced intervals thereto in a thickness direction, and having a thin portion in which the other surface is recessed toward one surface and a second step of forming a burr portion protruding toward the other side in the thickness direction and cutting the thin portion.
US11452214B2	Printed circuit board A printed circuit board is provided with multiple electrically conductive layers which are separated from each other by electrically non-conductive layers. At least one electrically conductive outer layer and multiple electrically conductive intermediate layers are provided. At least one electrically conductive through-connection is provided between an electrically conductive outer layer and an electrically conductive intermediate layer. The printed circuit board consists of at least one first multilayer PCB and one second multilayer PCB. The first multilayer PCB is formed from multiple electrically conductive layers and multiple electrically non-conductive layers, and the second multilayer PCB has at least one electrically conductive layer and at least one electrically non-conductive layer. The multilayer PCBs are connected to each other. The electrically conductive through-connection between a first electrically conductive outer layer and a second electrically conductive outer layer is formed from multilayer PCBs.
US11452212B2	Component carrier with electrically conductive layer structures having windows defined by a conformal mask and tapering at least partially A component carrier includes an electrically insulating layer structure, a first electrically conductive layer structure, a second electrically conductive layer structure, and a laser through-hole with an electrically conductive medium filling at least part of the through-hole. The first electrically conductive layer structure covers a first side of the electrically insulating layer structure and has a first window extending through the first electrically conductive layer structure formed by etching using a conformal mask. The second electrically conductive layer structure covers an opposed side of the electrically insulating layer structure and has a second window extending through the second electrically conductive layer structure formed by etching using a conformal mask. The laser through-hole extends through the electrically insulating layer structure. At least a portion of at least one sidewall of the electrically conductive layer structures delimiting the windows is tapered.
US11452211B2	Embedded circuit board and method of manufacturing same The invention, which relates to the technical field of inductance embedding, specifically discloses an embedded circuit board. The embedded circuit board includes: at least layer of sub-body, where preset positions of the sub-bodies are provided with through slots; and an inductance element embedded within the slots and configured to be spaced apart from sidewalls of the slots. In the above manner, it is possible to make the embedded circuit board of the present application structurally compact, highly integrated, widely applicable, and safe and reliable.
US11452209B2	Electronic component and its manufacturing method Disclosed herein is an electronic component that includes a substrate and a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers which are alternately laminated on the substrate. The side surface of at least one of the plurality of insulating layers has a recessed part set back from a side surface of the substrate and a projecting part projecting from the recessed part.
US11452204B2	Ceramic circuit board, method for manufacturing ceramic circuit board, and module using ceramic circuit board A ceramic circuit substrate and power module with excellent heat cycle resistance characteristics, which is formed by bonding a ceramic substrate and a copper plate via a brazing material including Ag, Cu, and an active metal, wherein the bond void fraction is no greater than 1.0% and the diffusion distance of the Ag, which is a brazing material component, is 5-20 μm. Also, a method for manufacturing a ceramic circuit substrate characterized in that the heating time in a temperature range 400-700° C. in a process for raising the temperature to a bonding temperature is 5-30 minutes and bonding is performed by maintaining the bonding temperature at 720-800° C. for 5-30 minutes.
US11452198B2	Thermally insulated printed circuit board A printed circuit board (PCB) including a first side and a second side; a conductive layer within the PCB between the first side and the second side; one or more first side electrical components that are physically attached to the first side and electrically connected to the conductive layer; one or more second side electrical components attached to the second side of the PCB and electrically connected to the conductive layer; and a thermally and electrically insulating dielectric layer, within the PCB between the first side electrical components and the second side electrical components, that prevents heat emitted by the first side electrical components from increasing the temperature of the second side electrical components.
US11452197B2	Shock wave visualization for extreme ultraviolet plasma optimization A method for monitoring a shock wave in an extreme ultraviolet light source includes irradiating a target droplet in the extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus of an extreme ultraviolet lithography tool with ionizing radiation to generate a plasma and to detect a shock wave generated by the plasma. One or more operating parameters of the extreme ultraviolet light source is adjusted based on the detected shock wave.
US11452191B2	Warning light control method A warning light control method includes the steps of: accepting multiple warning lights to receive a start command to set up Flash Mode and numbering each warning light sequentially starting from 1, and using Flash Mode number to synchronously set ID Number of each warning light; setting the ID Number of a predetermined warning light as Starter and the remaining ID Numbers as Receivers; the warning light of Starter receiving Start Command from Control Bus through cable, and sending Data, Clock Pulse and ID Information from Data Bus, and selecting one for flashing by Flash Mode; warning lights of Receivers get Data, Clock Pulse and ID Information from Data Bus through cables thereof, and warning lights of Receivers and Starter are flashing synchronously or asynchronously; whether Control Bus of Starter and Receivers has received Change ID Command.
US11452186B1	LED driver with rectified voltage monitor Methods and systems for improved dimming of LED based illumination devices are described herein. An AC input voltage provided to an LED driver is rectified and the rectified signal is monitored by a Rectified Voltage Monitor (RVM) circuit. The RVM circuit generates a low voltage monitor signal indicative of the shape and peak voltage of the rectified signal. The monitor signal and the rectified signal are communicated to a power converter of the LED driver. The controller of the power converter employs the monitor signal to maintain efficiency and stability of the LED driver over an extended range of AC input voltage. The instantaneous voltage of the rectified signal is divided-down, and the peak value of the divided-down rectified signal is captured and stored on one or more capacitive elements. In another aspect, the peak voltage stored on one or more capacitive elements is less than 100 Volts.
US11452185B2	Lighting apparatus The lighting apparatus includes a LED module, a constant current source, a bridge rectifier, a silicon-controlled rectifier, a wireless module and a detector. The lighting apparatus receives an alternating current power to generate a light. The constant current source provides a driving current to the LED module. The bridge rectifier converts the alternating current power of a first frequency to a direct current power with a second frequency. The second frequency is two times of the first frequency. The silicon-controlled rectifier is connected to the alternating current power and the bridge rectifier for adjusting the direct current power with a chopping signal. The wireless module receives an external control signal. The detector generates a dimming control signal supplied to the constant current source to adjust the driving current according to both the external control signal and the chopping signal.
US11452182B2	System and method for detecting changes in food load characteristics using coefficient of variation of efficiency An electromagnetic cooking device is provided having a controller and a plurality of RF feeds configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into an enclosed cavity to heat up a food load. The controller is configured to: (a) cause the generation of RF excitations at a specified frequency and phase shifts from each of the plurality of RF feeds for a predetermined time period; (b) during the predetermined time period: measure and analyze the backward power at the plurality of RF feeds to calculate efficiency, determine a coefficient of variation in the efficiency, and monitor the coefficient of variation to identify possible changes in a characteristic of the food load; and (c) repeatedly perform steps (a) and (b) until such time that a possible change is identified in a characteristic of the food load based on changes in the coefficient of variation. The characteristic may be the volume of the food load.
US11452180B2	Heating component in aerosol generating devices An electronic aerosol-generating device includes a housing extending between first and second ends along a longitudinal axis. The second end of the housing defines a cavity for receiving a consumable containing an aerosol generating substrate. The device further includes a heating component comprising a heating element extending along the longitudinal axis within the cavity and configured to penetrate into the aerosol generating substrate when the consumable is inserted into the cavity. The heating element comprises a material having a Curie temperature of less than 500° C. The device also includes an inductor comprising an inductor coil positioned to transfer magnetic energy to the heating element. The inductor is configured to induce eddy currents and/or hysteresis losses in the heating element. The device further includes a power supply operably connected to the inductor and control electronics operably connected to the power supply and configured to control heating of the heating element.
US11452177B2	Vaporization device systems and methods Provided herein are systems and methods to generate an inhalable vapor in an electronic vaporization device. The vaporization device may generate a vapor with one or more defined characteristics. In some cases, the vapor may have a predetermined aerosol number density and/or a predetermined average aerosol diameter. The vaporization device may generate a vapor from a vaporizable material. In some cases, the vaporizable material may be a liquid material housed in a cartridge. The vaporization device may comprise a rechargeable power storage device.
US11452175B2	Management frames for rate adaptation by enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) stations in millimeter wave (mmWave) networks Embodiments of an enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) station (STA), access point (AP), and method of communication are generally described herein. The EDMG STA may receive, from the AP, a Link Measurement Request Frame that includes a request for information for time division duplexing (TDD) rate adaptation. The EDMG STA may transmit a Link Measurement Response Frame that includes a Directional Multi Gigabit (DMG) Link Margin element that includes a Rate Adaptation Control parameter. The DMG Link Margin element may be configurable to include one or more optional fields for the TDD rate adaptation and transmit power control. The Rate Adaptation Control parameter may indicate: a number of space time streams (STSs) for which information is included in the DMG Link Margin element; and whether the DMG Link Margin element includes the one or more optional fields.
US11452174B2	Signal processing method and related device A signal processing method and a related device, where the signal processing method may be applicable to the field of signal transmission between a baseband processing apparatus and a radio frequency apparatus of an access network device. The baseband processing apparatus obtains at least two first downlink digital baseband signals, multiplexes the at least two first downlink digital baseband signals into one second downlink digital baseband signal, and after converting the second downlink digital baseband signal into a first downlink analog baseband signal, sends the first downlink analog baseband signal to the radio frequency apparatus. The radio frequency apparatus demultiplexes the first downlink analog baseband signal, and generates, based on at least two second downlink analog baseband signals obtained by demultiplexing, a downlink radio frequency signal to be sent to a terminal device.
US11452173B2	Remote radio head, beamforming method and storage medium Provided a Remote Radio Head (RRH) with multiple antennas generating a plurality of analog beams in a wireless communication system serving at least one user terminal, including a metric calculator that calculates at least one metric representing a traffic demand as a function of spatial direction by using at least a signal of each Radio Frequency chain and a beam former that generates analog beams directed towards a spatial direction determined based on the calculated at least one metric.
US11452171B2	Electronic apparatus and method According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a transmitter and a processor. The transmitter transmits a signal to a first electronic apparatus with one of patterns including at least a first pattern which is a first order and which uses first to n-th frequency bands in first to n-th periods and a second pattern which is a second order different from the first order and which uses the first to n-th frequency bands in the first to n-th periods, where n is an integer greater than or equal to two. The processor switches a pattern to be used among the patterns in accordance with a communication situation.
US11452170B2	Communication system, information processing apparatus, and communication method A communication system includes a terminal apparatus, and an information processing apparatus. The terminal apparatus includes first circuitry to perform a direct connection with the information processing apparatus wirelessly, transmit an information processing request, requesting processing of information, to the information processing apparatus, and transmit a disconnection request of the direct connection to the information processing apparatus after transmitting the information processing request to the information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus includes second circuitry to perform the direct connection with the first circuitry of the terminal apparatus wirelessly, process the information processing request received from the terminal apparatus, and disconnect the direct connection of the information processing apparatus and the terminal apparatus in response to receiving the disconnection request.
US11452169B2	Preventing inadvertent idle mode in multi-node connectivity environments This document describes methods and devices for preventing inadvertent idle mode for a UE in multi-node connectivity with a master node and at least one secondary node. In an implementation, the UE includes first and second Media Access Control (MAC) entities for respectively communicating with a master node and a secondary node. The UE starts or restarts at least one data inactivity timer responsive to detecting a communication of data on at least one of the MAC entities. Rather than inadvertently releasing resources of a node as part of the UE transitioning to an idle mode, thereby potentially ceasing connectivity of active communication with the node, the methods and devices described here prevent this release unless connections to both nodes are inactive. By so doing, degradation to a user's experience and the waste of power, computing, or bandwidth resources may be prevented.
US11452160B2	Radio terminal, base station, and method therefor A radio terminal (1) determines (201) (a) a pathloss level between the radio terminal (1) and a base station (2), (b) a coverage enhancement level based on the pathloss level, or (c) a coverage enhancement mode configured in the radio terminal (1). The radio terminal chooses (202) between non-truncated first information and truncated first information, having a smaller bit length than the non-truncated first information, to be included in an initial uplink Radio Resource Control (RRC) message transmitted within a random access procedure, based on the determined pathloss level, the determined coverage enhancement level, or the determined coverage enhancement mode. This contributes to, for example, enabling a base station to easily know the Msg3 size desired by a radio terminal.
US11452159B2	Electronic device and control method thereof An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory stored with information related to a relay device, a first communication interface comprising circuity, a second communication interface comprising circuitry, and a processor configured to control the first communication interface to communicate with the relay device, control, based on a signal notifying communication connection failure between an external device and the relay device being received from the external device through the second communication interface, the second communication interface to transmit a signal requesting entry into a specific communication mode to the external device, and transmit, based on the external device being identified as entering the communication mode, information related to the stored relay device to the external device through the specific communication mode.
US11452155B2	Transmitting-end bluetooth device and receiving-end bluetooth device A transmitting-end Bluetooth device includes: a transmitting-end Bluetooth transceiver circuit; a packet generating circuit, coupled with the transmitting-end Bluetooth transceiver circuit; and a transmitting-end control circuit, coupled with the transmitting-end Bluetooth transceiver circuit and the packet generating circuit, arranged to operably instruct the packet generating circuit to insert an auto-pairing request and a source Bluetooth device address into one or more target packets when the transmitting-end Bluetooth device initiates a Bluetooth auto-pairing procedure, and arranged to operably control the transmitting-end Bluetooth transceiver circuit to transmit the one or more target packets when the transmitting-end Bluetooth device operates under a predetermined transmitting-end operating mode, so that a receiving-end Bluetooth device operating under a predetermined receiving-end operating mode is enabled to actively conduct a Bluetooth auto-pairing procedure with the transmitting-end Bluetooth device to establish one or more Bluetooth bonds between the transmitting-end Bluetooth device and the receiving-end Bluetooth device.
US11452153B2	Pairing and gateway connection using sonic tones A networkable device is coupled to a wireless IP gateway or paired to a personal area network (PAN) via the use of a sonic tone, which may be a human audible tone, which encodes a symbol sequence representing a binary message useful for implementing connection to a wireless IP gateway or pairing with a PAN. In one embodiment the sonic tone conveys a media access controller (MAC) address, to facilitate connection and/or pairing. Alternatively, or in addition, the sonic tone may encode a Service Set Identifier (SSID) and password for connection to a wireless network (Wi-Fi), or a BLUETOOTH (IEEE 802.15.1) identifier and/or PIN for connection to a BLUETOOTH (IEEE 802.15.1) PAN. In particular implementation of this embodiment the tone is produced by the IP gateway and used to initiate Wi-Fi connection, and/or the tone is produced by the master device of a PAN to initiate BLUETOOTH (IEEE 802.15.1) connection.
US11452149B2	System and method of recovering pairing information of wireless devices A system for recovering pairing information of wireless devices is provided. The system may include a first device (such as a mouse) and a second device (such as a dongle) that are wirelessly paired. The system can determine a pairing information damage in one of the first device and the second device, and can automatically recover the pairing information without even noticed by the user. In this way, the system can be less affected by the pairing information damage, and can have extended product life and improved customer experience.
US11452148B2	Support of data transmission in a packet mobile network In an embodiment, there is provided a method for the support of data transmission in a packet mobile network, for PDN connectivity over the packet mobile network between an User Equipment UE and an external Packet Data Network PDN, the packet mobile network comprising a Core Network CN accessed by a Radio Access Network RAN, the data transmission using a tunnel over an interface between a serving RAN node and a serving user plane CN node, the method including support of the data transmission in a mode referred to as connectionless transmission mode, wherein the tunnel over the interface is predefined and identified using information referred to as Connection ID information, providing a reference to the PDN and to the serving user plane CN node.
US11452146B2	Handling timing conflicts involving random access procedure messages A method for handling timing conflicts associated with a random channel access procedure is implemented in a user device, and includes determining (314) that a first time span for the user device to transmit at least a data portion of a random-access procedure message to a base station overlaps a second time span for the user device to transmit another signal to the base station. The method also includes determining (320), based at least on a type of the other signal, a transmission precedence indicative of whether to modify transmission timing for the random-access procedure message or to instead modify transmission timing for the other signal, and, based on the determined transmission precedence, either transmitting (340) at least the data portion of the random-access procedure message to the base station during the first time span or transmitting (340) the other signal to the base station during the second time span.
US11452145B2	Sequence-based random access channel (RACH) occasion This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for random access channel (RACH) occasions that overlap each other in time and frequency. In one aspect, the RACH occasions may use different preamble sequence sets. A base station may signal configuration information indicating the preamble sequence sets for the RACH occasions and information indicating a time-frequency resource allocation of the RACH occasions. A UE may perform a random access procedure in accordance with the configuration information.
US11452144B2	Method and apparatus for random access configuration in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), wherein the UE is configured with multiple Bandwidth Parts (BWPs). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE receiving information from a network node to associate a RACH (Random Access Channel) configuration with a BWP among the multiple BWPs. The method further includes that the UE performing a RACH transmission in the BWP using the RACH configuration associated with the BWP.
US11452139B2	Random access procedure for latency reduction Certain embodiments disclose a method in a wireless device. The wireless device receives a location of a time and/or frequency resource of a first Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) from a network node. The wireless device receives a location of a time and/or frequency resource of a second PRACH. Furthermore, the wireless device transmits a first random access attempt via the first PRACH and transmits a second random access attempt via the second PRACH. The first PRACH and the second PRACH each have an associated preamble, and wherein the second PRACH preamble has a different length than the first PRACH preamble.
US11452137B2	Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, communication method, and integrated circuit A terminal apparatus includes a receiver for receiving non-demand SI transmitted regardless of a system information request, and multiple pieces of on-demand SI (System Information) transmitted based on a system information request, and a transmitter for transmitting a system information request to request transmission of a first piece of on-demand SI (System information) among the multiple pieces of on-demand SI.
US11452136B2	System and method for network access A that includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a first base station, on a first carrier, a synchronization sequence (SS) and performing a radio resource management (RRM) measurement in accordance with the SS. The method also includes performing cell selection and mobility support in accordance with the RRM measurement, when the UE is in idle mode and generating an RRM measurement report in accordance with the RRM measurement and transmitting, by the UE to the first base station on the first carrier, the RRM measurement report, when the UE is in connected mode.
US11452135B2	Method and device for transmitting and receiving PPDU on basis of FDD in wireless LAN system A method and a device for transmitting and receiving a PPDU on the basis of an FDD in a wireless LAN system are presented. Particularly, an AP transmits a trigger frame to a first STA and a second STA. The AP transmits a first downlink (DL) PPDU to the first STA on the basis of the trigger frame. The AP transmits a second DL PPDU to the second STA on the basis of the trigger frame. The AP receives a first uplink (UL) PPDU from the second STA on the basis of the trigger frame. The trigger frame includes bandwidth information of a primary channel and a secondary channel. The first DL PPDU is transmitted through the primary channel. The second DL PPDU and the first UL PPDU are transmitted through the secondary channel. The first and second DL PPDU are simultaneously transmitted. The first UL PPDU is received after a preset period after the second DL PPDU is transmitted.
US11452134B2	Channel access method and device, storage medium, terminal, and base station A channel access method and device, a storage medium, a terminal, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method comprises: receiving configuration information, the configuration comprising configuration information of at least one available bandwidth configured to perform an LBT operation, and the at least one available bandwidth is a portion of bandwidth of a carrier; performing the LBT operation on the at least one available bandwidth indicated by the configuration information to listen to a channel; and when the LBT operation on any one of the at least one available bandwidth succeeds, performing uplink data transmission on the available bandwidth to access the channel. By providing the method where LBT is achieved based on a portion of bandwidth of a carrier on an unlicensed band, the UE may better meet OCB requirements for transmitted signals on the unlicensed band in the NR system.
US11452133B2	Opportunistic extended channel uplink grants for ECC Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless communication system may utilize a listen before talk (LBT) procedure prior to transmission. A base station may perform an enhanced clear channel assessment (eCCA) on one channel and a single clear channel assessment (CCA) on another channel. The base station may then send a grant for a user equipment (UE) to transmit on both channels. The UE may receive the grant, and perform a single CCA on the first channel and an eCCA on the second channel. The UE may then transmit uplink information on both the first channel and the second channel. That is, the base station may send an opportunistic grant for transmitting on the second channel even though it may not have passed eCCA at the base station. The UE may then use the channel if it passes an eCCA.
US11452132B2	Transmission adaptation and grant-free access A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive a set of candidate resources, which may be used for transmission. The WTRU may periodically perform CCA on a channel (e.g., before transmitting on the channel). When the channel is determined to be free, the WTRU may determine a resource for transmission from the candidate resources. The resource may be determined based on the time remaining in the time period. For example, when the time remaining in the time period is shorter, the WTRU may determine to transmit on a resource that comprises more frequency resources. The WTRU may determine a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) scheme based on the number of frequency resources. The WTRU may send a transmission on the resource, which may include a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS). The DM-RS may indicate the resource used from transmission to a receiver of the transmission.
US11452130B2	Method and user equipment of transmitting uplink signal in wireless communication system, and method and base station of receiving uplink signal in wireless communication system A method of transmitting an uplink (UL) signal by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, where the method includes: receiving, through a physical downlink control (PDCCH) signal, downlink control information (DCI) regarding a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and periodically transmitting an SPS PUSCH signal based on the DCI. Periodically transmitting the SPS PUSCH signal based on the DCI includes: in a state in which (i) the SPS PUSCH signal is subslot-based, (ii) a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern field included in the DCI is set to a first value, and (iii) simultaneous transmission of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the PUSCH is configured for the UE: transmitting uplink control information (UCI) through the SPS PUSCH signal, without simultaneously transmitting a PUCCH signal.
US11452126B2	Communication method and communications apparatus A communication method and a communications apparatus, the method including receiving scheduling information from a network device, where the scheduling information is used to indicate at least one uplink subframe, and the scheduling information includes a first indication field and a second indication field, the first indication field is used to indicate whether each of the at least one uplink subframe is applicable to a first mode, and the second indication field is used to indicate whether a first uplink subframe is applicable to a second mode, and when the first indication field indicates that each of the at least one uplink subframe is applicable to the first mode and the second indication field indicates that the first uplink subframe is applicable to the second mode, sending first uplink information in the first uplink subframe by using the second mode.
US11452121B2	Apparatus and method for synchronous multiplexing and multiple access for different latency targets utilizing thin control Aspects of the disclosure provide for a thin control channel structure that can be utilized to enable multiplexing of two or more data transmission formats. For example, a thin control channel may carry information that enables ongoing transmissions utilizing a first, relatively long transmission time interval (TTI) to be punctured, and during the punctured portion of the long TTI, a transmission utilizing a second, relatively short TTI may be inserted. This puncturing is enabled by virtue of a thin channel structure wherein a control channel can carry scheduling information, grants, etc., informing receiving devices of the puncturing that is occurring or will occur. Furthermore, the thin control channel can be utilized to carry other control information, not being limited to puncturing information. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
US11452120B2	Selection of a scheduling user equipment Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for selection of a scheduling user equipment. One method includes receiving first information from a plurality of user equipments, wherein the first information indicates at least one sidelink user equipment in communication with each user equipment of the plurality of user equipments. The method includes selecting a scheduling user equipment from the plurality of user equipments based on a quality of a first connection interface and a second connection interface of each user equipment of the plurality of user equipments indicated in the first information.
US11452119B2	Measurement method, base station and terminal A measurement method, a base station and a terminal are provided. The method includes: a base station sends a switch message for a narrow bandwidth reception mode to a terminal to instruct the terminal to switch to a designated narrow bandwidth to receive information, wherein a width of the narrow bandwidth is less than a width of a system bandwidth; the base station schedules the terminal to switch to the system bandwidth to measure a downlink reference signal when channel state information of a downlink channel needs to be measured.
US11452118B2	Apparatus and method for controlling device-to-device communication An apparatus (1 or 3) determines a device-to-device (D2D) radio resource to be allocated to one or more D2D transmissions from at least one remote terminal (1) to a first relay terminal (2) while considering a quality metric of an uplink from the first relay (2) terminal to a base station (3). In this way, for example, it is possible to contribute to avoiding inconsistency of performance between sidelink transmission from the remote terminal to the relay terminal and uplink transmission from the relay terminal to the base station.
US11452117B2	Method and device in node used for wireless communication The present disclosure provides a method and device in a communication node used for wireless communication. A communication node performs signaling monitoring in a first time window, and X1 signaling(s) is(are) detected in the signaling monitoring process; determines a first resource set from a first candidate resource pool; transmits a first signaling; and transmits a first radio signal in the first resource set. The X1 signaling(s) and X1 target parameter(s) are used to determine Y1 candidate resource set(s) from the first candidate resource pool; the first resource set is a candidate resource set in the first candidate resource pool other than the Y1 candidate resource set(s); the first signaling is used to determine time-frequency resources occupied by the first radio signal; an end time of the first time window is not later than a start time for transmission of the first signaling.
US11452116B2	Apparatus and method for multi-link operation by access point with simultaneous transmit-receive constraints Methods and apparatuses are provided for a medium access protocol at non-simultaneous transmission and reception (STR) access points (APs) and end user devices (STAs). A method performed by a non-STR MAP includes identifying a medium state of a first channel of the MAP; and adapting transmission on a second channel of the MAP, based on the identified medium state of the first channel.
US11452113B2	Method and base station for CSG aware scheduling in wireless network This disclosure provides a method for CSG aware scheduling in a wireless network. The method includes determining, by a base station, a priority for each of CSG users and N-CSG users in a time domain based on a plurality of parameters. Further, the method includes changing, by the base station, the priority for each of the CSG users and the N-CSG users using a weight value. Further, the method includes allocating, by the base station, RBs to the CSG users and the N-CSG users based on the changed priority for each of the CSG users and the N-CSG users.
US11452111B2	Multi-antenna transmission protocols for high doppler conditions In response to a metric (e.g., Doppler metric) exceeding a threshold, a network node device can facilitate transmitting a message instructing a user equipment to enable reception of transmission signals having a precoding rank value of one. The network node device can send a reference signal having the precoding rank value of one, and receive feedback from the user equipment comprising an indicator of channel quality. Optionally, in response to the metric exceeding a threshold, the network node device can facilitate transmitting a message instructing the user equipment to respond to a reference signal by providing feedback comprising a first indicator of rank having a value of one, and a second indicator of channel quality.
US11452109B2	Wireless communication method and apparatus The method includes: receiving, by a second transmit end, policy information sent by a first transmit end, where the second transmit end belongs to a second BSS, the first transmit end is a transmit end that is in a first basis service set and that transmits data by using a first link, and the policy information is used to indicate a condition that the second transmit end needs to satisfy to transmit data by using a second link, or used to indicate whether the second transmit end is allowed to transmit data by using a second link; and determining, by the second transmit end based on the policy information, whether to transmit data by using the second link. According to the wireless communication method, a spatial reuse transmission policy can be adjusted dynamically based on an actual situation of a current network. This improves a system throughput.
US11452106B2	Response information transmission method, communications device, and network device Example response information sending and receiving methods and apparatus are described. One example sending method includes receiving first indication information by a first communications device from a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first resource for transmitting first data. The first communications device sends the first data to a second communications device on the first resource. The first communications device receives second indication information from the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a second resource for transmitting response information of the first data. The second source and the first resource do not include a same resource. The first communications device receives the response information of the first data from the second communications device on the second resource.
US11452105B2	HARQ-ACK codebook supporting UEs with parallel PDSCH reception capability It is provided a method, including checking if an overlapping transmission is restricted to an overlapping transmission of a transmission of a first type and a transmission of a second type; splitting, if the overlapping transmission is restricted, an overall symbol allocation table into a first type symbol allocation table including the symbol allocations related to the transmission of the first type and into a second type symbol allocation table including the symbol allocations related to the transmission of the second type; separately pruning the first type symbol allocation table and the second type symbol allocation table in order to obtain one or more second type occasions for the transmission of the respective type; monitoring, for each of a first resource and a second resource different from the first resource and for each of the first type occasions and for each of the second type occasions, if a respective transmission is successfully received; acknowledging in a codebook the respective transmission if the respective transmission is successfully received.
US11452101B2	Uplink beam assignment Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide a mechanism for a user equipment (UE) to identify an uplink transmit beam to be used for communicating with a base station. In some cases, the uplink transmit beam may be based on a recent uplink (or downlink) transmission or set of allocated resources. A base station may allocate communication resources for a UE. The UE may determine, based on the allocated communication resources, a default transmit beam for communicating with the base station. The UE and base station may (e.g., independently) identify a triggering condition for using the default transmit beam. The UE may transmit an uplink communication to the base station using the default transmit beam based on the triggering condition.
US11452100B2	Low latency wireless protocol for audio and gaming A wireless communication method and protocol for wireless RF transmission of data, e.g. audio data, with low latency. The method involves a fixed part (FP) serving as synchronization master, and one or more portable parts (PP) being synchronization slaves. The FP performs scanning between a set of supported channels within one limited frequency band, such as within an ISM band. Further, the FP performs collecting measures of RF interference level on at least a plurality of the supported channels in response to the scanning, preferably using own interference level measurement and by collecting RSSI data from the PP for the supported channels. In response to these measures of RF interference level, the FP executes a selection algorithm for selecting and re-selecting first and second different frequencies for respective first and second duplex RF bearers from the set of supported channels to select the channels with least RF interference. Finally, the FP transmits, in one frame of such as 1 ms to 3 ms length, the same data packet on both of said first and second duplex RF bearer frequencies to the PP. This provides a roboust and low latency wireless interface suitable for Human Interface Devices and audio devices, e.g. for gaining equipment.
US11452097B2	Method and interface for historical display of market information Trading software may receive information from an exchange. The trading software may track historical bid and ask information for a tradeable object. The trading software may display historical market depth information for the tradeable object on a trading screen.
US11452095B2	Terminal and communication method A DCI receiving unit receives downlink control information (DCI) indicative of allocation of an uplink (UL) signal of a first TTI (long TTI) or an uplink signal of a second TTI (sTTI) having a shorter TTI length than the first TTI; a transmission power determination unit determines transmission power of the uplink signal of the first TTI and transmission power of the uplink signal of the second TTI; and a transmitting unit transmits the uplink signal of the first TTI and the uplink signal of the second TTI by using the determined transmission power on the basis of the downlink control information. The transmission power determination unit reserves desired transmission power for the uplink signal of the second TTI in the first TTI in a case where decoding of the downlink control information indicative of allocation of the uplink signal of the second TTI to be transmitted within the first TTI (e.g., a subframe) is completed before start of transmission of the uplink signal of the first TTI.
US11452091B2	Device and method of handling hybrid automatic repeat request transmission A communication device for handling a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) transmission comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage unit. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise performing a first downlink (DL) reception in a first subframe from a serving cell; and transmitting a first HARQ feedback in response to the first DL reception in a second subframe to the serving cell, wherein the second subframe is determined according to the first subframe and a sum of a predetermined timing and a first HARQ timing.
US11452089B2	Signaling to activate uplink trigger states A configuration to configure a UE to activate a subset of configured SRS trigger states. The apparatus receives a configuration activating a subset of configured SRS trigger states. The apparatus receives DCI in a PDCCH triggering an aperiodic SRS transmission based on one or more SRS trigger states of activated SRS trigger states. The apparatus determines an aperiodic SRS resource set based on the configuration and the DCI indicating the one or more SRS trigger states. The apparatus transmits aperiodic SRS within the aperiodic SRS resource set.
US11452087B2	Data transmission sending method, receiving method and apparatus Provided are a data transmission receiving method, which includes that: a second communication node receives one or more Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCHs) from a first communication node, wherein when the second communication node receives multiple PDCCHs, Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCHs) indicated by the multiple PDCCHs are located in the same serving cell, and the indicated PDSCHs have the same time domain end position and different time domain start positions. Also provided are a data transmission sending method and apparatus, a data transmission receiving apparatus, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus.
US11452086B2	Radio station, radio terminal, and method for terminal measurement A radio station (1) transmits, to a radio terminal (3) on a licensed frequency (Cell #1), control signaling (S102) associated with at least one of a measurement timing and a measurement period of terminal measurement on an unlicensed frequency (Cell #2) and receives, from the radio terminal (3) on the licensed frequency (Cell #1), a result of the terminal measurement that is executed in response to the control signaling (S102) and in accordance with at least one of the measurement timing and the measurement period (S105). This contributes, for example, to acquisition of information useful for the radio station to determine whether to allow the radio terminal to perform communication on the unlicensed frequency.
US11452085B2	Radio communications in narrowband regions of unlicensed spectrum Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for new radio (NR) communications in narrowband regions of unlicensed spectrum. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes determining, using an energy detector (ED), that received energy in a first bandwidth (BW) is lower than a threshold; and transmitting, in response to determining that received energy in the first BW is lower than the threshold, a first uplink (UL) transmission to a base station (BS) in a second BW smaller than the first BW and contained within the first BW.
US11452082B2	Data transmission method and apparatus, and data reception method and apparatus A data transmission method and apparatus, and a data reception method and apparatus. The data transmission method comprises steps of: generating at least one total downlink assignment index for a plurality of component carrier groups; and carrying the at least one total downlink assignment index in downlink control information to transmit the same to a receiving end.
US11452080B2	Probes with short service set identifier This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to probes with service set identifier (SSID). A device may determine one or more access points (APs) in an enterprise extended service set (ESS). The device may identify a probe request received from a first station device, wherein the probe request comprises a service set element, wherein the service set element comprises a variable number of service set fields based on a number of APs in the ESS. The device may determine that a service set that matches at least one of the service set fields in the service set element. The device may cause to send a probe response to the first station device in response to the probe request.
US11452079B2	Method for determining sidelink category, terminal device, and network device A method for determining a sidelink type, a terminal device, and a network device are provided. The method comprises: receiving downlink control information (DCI) sent by a network device; determining, on the basis of the DCI, a first type of sidelink or a second type of sidelink as a target sidelink according to a preset rule, the first type of sidelink being different from the second type of sidelink in configuration parameters; and using the target sidelink to perform data transmission of the sidelink.
US11452077B2	Wireless network resource allocation method employing generative adversarial reinforcement learning A wireless network resource allocating method comprises: initializing a generator network G and a discriminator network D; performing resource allocation; training weights of the generator network G and the discriminator network D; and implementing wireless network resource allocation.
US11452070B2	User equipment, base station and method for paging procedure The present disclosure relates to a user equipment (UE) comprising a receiver for receiving a paging message from a base station. A processor determines at least one network slice to which the paging message pertains based on the received paging message. The disclosure further relates to a UE comprising a receiver for receiving information on a plurality of network slices. The information includes for each network slice a shortened network slice ID identifying the respective network slice and includes mapping information defining a mapping between the shortened network slice ID and a full network slice ID. A processor determines a network slice and the corresponding full network slice ID and further determines the corresponding shortened network slice ID based on the received mapping information. A transmitter transmits a data transmission preparation message to the base station that comprises the determined shortened network slice ID.
US11452062B1	Edge model detection and management for distributed data collection The system includes a device database, an interface, and a processor. The device database stores a set of times and corresponding set of locations associated with a device. The interface is configured to receive a request for identification of sensor data associated with a target. The request includes a request time and/or a request location. The processor is configured to: determine a set of devices associated with the time and/or the location using the device database; provide a request to search for the sensor data associated with the target at the time and/or the location to each device of the set of devices; and receive an indication of the identification of sensor data associated with the target from an identifying device of the set of devices.
US11452060B2	Permitted communication partner registration method An operation-side communication device that is operated by an operator and a machine-side communication device that is connected to an industrial machine mutually register each other as partners permitted to communicate with each other. A communication device receives a partner ID of a partner communication device intended to be registered as a partner. The communication device wirelessly transmits a signal including the partner ID to the partner communication device. The partner communication device determines whether the partner ID included in the received signal corresponds to the ID of the partner communication device itself, and if so, the communication device registers the partner ID as the ID of a permitted communication partner. The above operations are repeated with the communication device and the partner communication device interchanged.
US11452059B2	Wireless device location A system includes: an interface; and a processor configured to: receive one or more search criteria from the interface, the one or more search criteria being a first portion of a search query; determine a second portion of the search query based on the first portion of the search query and an association of the first portion of the search query with an entity, the search query being a request for a location of a target device associated with the entity; cause a transceiver of the interface to transmit the search query wirelessly in one or more outbound electronic signals to a first intermediate device; receive one or more inbound electronic signals from the first intermediate device via the interface, the one or more inbound electronic signals including a location of the target device; and cause the interface to provide an indication of the location of the target device.
US11452057B2	Method and device for transmitting synchronization signal A method and device for transmitting a synchronization signal includes: performing channel detection on time-frequency resources corresponding to a synchronous broadcast block of a base group to be sent and a synchronous broadcast block of an extended group, respectively, so as to detect whether the time-frequency resource is idle, wherein the base group and the extended group include synchronous broadcast blocks of the same serial number; the synchronous broadcast block of the base group of the same sequence number and the synchronous broadcast block of the extended group correspond to different time-frequency resources; transmitting an information block on the time-frequency resource when the time-frequency resource corresponding to the at least one synchronous broadcast block in the base group and the extended group is idle, the information block including the at least one synchronous broadcast block.
US11452055B2	Terminal synchronization method and terminal Embodiments of this application relate to the communications field, and provide a terminal synchronization method and a terminal. A terminal sends synchronization signals in a distributed manner by controlling a sequence for sending the synchronization signals, so that terminals in a vehicle to vehicle communications system can have uniform timing. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a configurable transmission period for sending a first synchronization signal; and sending, by the terminal, the first synchronization signal based on the configurable transmission period.
US11452042B2	Method for transmitting wake-up packet in communications system, and device This application provides a method for transmitting a wake-up packet in a communications system and a device. The communications system includes a transmit end device and a receive end device. The receive end device includes a wake-up receiver and a main transceiver. The method includes: sending, by the transmit end device, a first wake-up packet WUP to the wake-up receiver by using a first data rate; determining, by the transmit end device, a second data rate; and sending, by the transmit end device, a second WUP to the wake-up receiver by using the second data rate. The transmit end device can determine a proper data rate for sending a wake-up packet based on a specific transmission condition in a communication process, thereby improving transmission efficiency of the wake-up packet.
US11452040B2	Method and apparatus for identifying electronic device, terminal device, and electronic device A method for identifying electronic device is applied to a terminal device and includes: sending, in response to receiving a power-on signal of the electronic device, a detection signal to the electronic device; acquiring waveform information of the detection signal; and determining a type of the electronic device according to the waveform information.
US11452037B2	Optimized parent and path selection for battery powered devices within a wireless network A wireless network includes nodes configured to implement an improved parent and path selection process to efficiently and reliably manage energy consumption of a battery powered device node. When a given node selects a path, the node transmits requests to multiple potential parent nodes. Each potential parent node transmits a metric that is indicative of the remaining battery life of the nodes in the path that includes the respective potential parent node. The given node then selects a parent node, and corresponding path, based on the metrics. More specifically, the given node selects a path, where at least one node on the selected path is less likely to prematurely exhaust the remaining battery life of the node, relative to the nodes in the other potential paths. As a result, the given node selects a path that optimizes battery consumption of the various battery powered nodes in the wireless network.
US11452031B2	System, method and computer-accessible medium for power measurement for mmWave cellular system An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for determining a particular base station to connect to by a mobile phone can include, for example, receiving a first synchronization signal from a first base station, where the first synchronization signal can include a first antenna gain correction and a first power allocation correction for the first base station, receiving a second synchronization signal from a second base station, where the second synchronization signal can include a second antenna gain correction and a second power allocation correction for the second base station, and determining whether the first base station or the second base station is the particular base station to connect to by comparing the first synchronization signal to the second synchronization signal.
US11452027B2	Activation of a secondary cells of primary and secondary control channel groups A base station transmits, to a wireless device, configuration parameters of a cells grouped into: a primary control channel group comprising a secondary cell; and a secondary control channel group comprising a control channel secondary cell with a secondary control channel. The base station transmits, during a first subframe, a first indication to activate the secondary cell and the control channel secondary cell. The base station starts reception of channel state information of the secondary cell of the primary control channel group from a second subframe that is eight subframes after the first subframe. The base station starts reception of channel state information of the control channel secondary cell from a third subframe that is a number of subframes after the second subframe, wherein the number is based on when the wireless device successfully detects the control channel secondary cell.
US11452024B2	Packet transmission system, transmission device, transmission path switching method, and transmission path switching program A packet transmission system according to an example embodiment includes endpoint devices, a first transmission path connected to the endpoint devices and including a first radio section, a second transmission path connected to the endpoint devices and including a second radio section, bandwidth monitoring units that respectively monitor bandwidth information of the first radio section and the second radio section for each flow, a path switching unit that determines a packet transmission path for transmitting a packet on the basis of the bandwidth information of the first radio section and the second radio section, a bandwidth ratio calculation unit that calculates a bandwidth ratio of flows on the basis of the bandwidth information of the first radio section and the second radio section and determines a bandwidth control value, and a bandwidth control unit that controls a bandwidth of each flow on the basis of the bandwidth control value.
US11452021B2	Method and system for providing transparent communication A communication system comprising at least one radio station which includes a main radio unit and at least one associated standby radio unit and comprising a user console connected via a communication network to the main radio unit of the radio station addressed by a network address of the communication network, wherein the main radio unit and its associated standby radio units are configured to be operated in parallel and to exchange operational parameters during operation of said communication system, wherein an operation failure of the main radio unit of a radio station triggers an automatic handover of the used network address from the main radio unit of the radio station to an associated standby radio unit of said radio station to maintain an uninterrupted communication between the user console and the respective radio station of said communication system.
US11452019B2	Interworking between networks operating according to different radio access technologies There is provided a method of operating a network node in a first network that is operating according to a first radio access technology, RAT, the network node controlling a first cell in the first network, the method comprising receiving information for a terminal device served by the first cell (913; 1113), the received information corresponding to information for the terminal device that was provided to the terminal device from another cell of the first network, the information being for use in a network interworking feature that enables and controls interworking between the first network and a network operating according to a second RAT.
US11452013B2	Radio network node, wireless device and methods performed therein A method performed by wireless device for handling communication in a wireless communication network is provided. The wireless device obtains an indication indicating control, when to initiate and/or when to stop, use of an additional filtering process for measurements on a beam level for including one or more measurements on a beam level in a measurement report. The wireless device applies the additional filtering based on the obtained indication.
US11452012B2	Method, apparatus for cell handover and user equipment A method of cell handover includes: when receiving a preset handover command transmitted by a base station for indicating a conditional handover command, determining a handover decision parameter corresponding to each target cell; when determining a target cell that meets a handover condition based on the handover decision parameter corresponding to each target cell, starting a preset timer and executing a cell handover operation from a current serving cell to the target cell that meets the handover condition; and when unsuccessfully executing the cell handover operation, recording first handover information in a radio link failure-report for reporting to the base station.
US11452011B2	User equipment-centric inter-cell mobility An indication signal is used for indicating to a UE a communication resource for a second reference signal that is part of a higher-layer configuration from a first base station. The communication resource for the second reference signal is associated with a second base station. The higher-layer configuration also includes a communication resource for a first reference signal associated with the first base station. A UE that receives an indication signal communicates with the second base station. A data transmission or a control signal transmission could be communicated with the second base station using a respective data channel or control channel. The data channel or control channel is associated with the communication resource for the second reference signal.
US11452010B2	Methods, systems, and devices for call session management via dynamic control of dual connectivity in a network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining data relating to a user equipment, where the user equipment is communicatively coupled to a first network node, and where the first network node employs a first radio access technology, determining whether there is an initiation of a call session for the user equipment to be facilitated by the first network node, determining, according to the data relating to the user equipment and responsive to determining that there is an initiation of a call session, a probability that the call session will become disconnected, and controlling connectivity between the user equipment and a second network node based on the probability that the call session will become disconnected, wherein the second network node employs a second radio access technology. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11452005B2	System and method for construction of a protocol data unit using selective relay An apparatus may receive, from a second device over a first communications link, a first bitmap indicating a first set of packets received by the second device from a third device; determine a second bitmap indicating a second set of packets received by the first device from the third device, each of the first set of packets and the second set of packets comprising at least a fragment of a PDU; transmit, to the second device, information indicating a third set of packets based on the first bitmap and based on the second bitmap, the third set of packets being unsuccessfully received by the first device from the third device; and receive a fourth set of packets from the second device based on transmission of the information indicating the third set of packets, the fourth set of packets including information from the third set of packets.
US11452002B2	Method whereby terminal transmits device-to-device (D2D) signal in wireless communication system that supports D2D communication, and apparatus therefor Disclosed are a method whereby a terminal transmits a device-to-device (D2D) signal in a wireless communication system that supports D2D communication according to various embodiments, and an apparatus therefor. Disclosed are a method whereby a terminal transmits a D2D signal, and an apparatus therefor, wherein the method comprises: a step of measuring a technology congestion level with regard to a predetermined resource area; and a step of determining a wireless technology that is to be used for the 2D2 signal transmission on the basis of the technology congestion level, and transmitting the D2D signal on the basis of the determined wireless technology, and wherein the technology congestion level is related to the proportion of received signals that include information regarding the usage of a particular wireless technology in the predetermined resource area.
US11451997B2	Systems and methods for a self-organizing network based on user equipment information A computer device may include a memory configured to store instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions to determine network slices for a plurality of user equipment (UE) devices associated with a base station wherein a particular network slice identifies a particular service category or a UE device attribute category associated with particular ones of the plurality of UE devices, determine a distribution of network slices for the base station based on the determined network slices for the plurality of UE devices, and determine an adjustment for an optimization parameter based on the distribution of network slices for the base station. The computer device may be further configured to adjust the optimization parameter for the base station based on the determined adjustment, wherein adjusted optimization parameter is used by the base station to manage data traffic associated with the plurality of UE devices.
US11451993B2	Systems and methods for remote radio frequency device monitoring Systems and methods for remote radio frequency device monitoring are provided. In one embodiment, an RF communication system comprises: an RF transceiver system; an RF device coupled to the RF transceiver system by a cable, wherein the RF transceiver system is configured transmit an RF signal to the RF device via the cable; a remote measurement transceiver in communication with a processor of the RF transceiver system; a remote measurement transponder coupled between the cable and the RF device; wherein the processor controls the remote measurement transceiver to transmit an interrogation signal to the remote measurement transponder; wherein the remote measurement transponder determines a first parameter of the at least one RF device based on the RF signal as detected at the RF device, and transmits a response signal to the remote measurement transceiver comprising measurement data; wherein the remote measurement transceiver outputs the measurement data to the processor.
US11451991B2	Enhanced measurement filtering configurations for radio-link management and radio resource management A wireless device is configured to perform measurements for radio resource management (RRM) and/or radio link monitoring (RLM). The wireless device performs a plurality of radio measurements. The wireless device filters at least a first subset of the radio measurements using a first filtering configuration and filters at least a second subset of the radio measurements using a second filtering configuration, where the second filtering configuration differs from the first filtering configuration. The first and second filtering configurations apply to first and second different types of reference signals, respectively, or to beam-level measurements and cell-level measurements, respectively.
US11451989B2	Methods and radio nodes for performing measurement with multiple numerologies A method in a first radio node for performing measurements in a communication network is provided. The method comprises: performing a first amount of measurements on a first signal based on a first numerology; and performing a second amount of measurements on a second signal based on a second numerology; wherein performing the first and second amounts of measurements is based on a relation between the first and second amounts of measurements. The first radio node for carrying this method is also provided. The first radio node could be a wireless device, for example.
US11451986B2	System and method for testing and verifying mobile device operability in a remote location The current disclosure relates to systems and methods for testing the operability of a mobile device on a remote cellular communication network. The system receives one or more parameters corresponding to a mobile device and a selection of a specific geographic location in a cellular communication network. The system subsequently generates and emulates a clone image including a clone mobile device and clone base station to determine one or more operating values indicative of a performance of the mobile device at the specific geographic location based on the operation of the clone image.
US11451983B2	Dynamic capacity management of a wireless network Methods, systems, and apparatuses, among other things, may dynamically manage the capacity of a wireless network using unmanned vehicles equipped with small cell capabilities. Moreover, past traffic data may be analyzed using artificial intelligence models to predict a volume for a base station that exceeds a capacity for the base station and one or more unmanned vehicles may be dispatched to the base station to provide capacity relief.
US11451981B2	Apparatus and method for feeding back data receiving status An apparatus and a method for feeding back data receiving status, applied to a system, are provided. The method includes sequencing, by a User Equipment (UE), downlink subframes for transmitting data with respect to each Component Carrier (CC), generating receiving status feedback information for the first X downlink subframes with respect to each CC according to the result of the sequencing, where X≤M, wherein M is the number of downlink subframes on each CC, and transmitting the receiving status feedback information generated with respect to each CC to a base station. Accordingly, the UE will not misinterpret the receiving status for the downlink subframes due to inconsistencies with the base station between transmitting and receiving feedback. This affects the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) transmission, saves the uplink overheads occupied by the receiving status feedback information, and increases the uplink coverage area.
US11451979B2	Device testing optimization for 5G or other next generation network Mobile device testing efficiencies can be increased by a testing interface designed to elicit mobile device characteristics from a mobile device. A mapping table can be used to request specific characteristic data from a mobile device. Once received by a base station device, the base station device can utilize the characteristic data to optimize performance of the base station device and/or the mobile device. The requested characteristics can comprise temperature data, beamforming data, array data, and/or other data that is relative to the mobile device and its performance.
US11451977B2	Electronic device including antenna device An electronic device may include a wireless communication circuitry, an antenna device to transmit or receive a signal associated with an operation of the wireless communication circuitry. The antenna device may include a ground layer, at least one antenna radiator disposed at an upper portion of the ground layer, a first cell layer in which a plurality of conductive cells having a first size and shape are repeatedly disposed, with a specific distance, at a peripheral portion of the at least one antenna radiator, and a second cell layer in which a plurality of conductive cells having a second size and shape are disposed with a specific distance at a lower portion of the first cell layer and at the peripheral portion of the at least one antenna radiator. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible.
US11451972B2	Methods and systems for automatic network design Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of automatic network design involves at a cloud server, obtaining site survey result information of a customer site and at the cloud server, determining a network design for a network to be deployed at the customer site based on the site survey result information, prior to deploying the network to be deployed at the customer site, where the network design includes a Bill of Materials (BoM) and a connectivity map for the network to be deployed at the customer site.
US11451968B2	Method for transmitting and receiving discovery burst in shared band A method for transmitting a discovery burst according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise performing first channel-sensing with respect to a shared band to transmit the discovery burst through first window of discovery pattern first duration including the first window to N-th window; in case that the shared band is determined to be not-occupied based on the first channel-sensing, transmitting the discovery burst through the first window of the discovery pattern first duration; performing second channel-sensing with respect to the shared band to transmit the discovery burst through second window of discovery pattern second duration including first window to N-th window; and in case that the shared band is determined to be not-occupied based on the second channel-sensing, transmitting the discovery burst through the second window of the discovery pattern second duration.
US11451966B2	Wireless access protocol with collaborative spectrum monitoring This application relates to electronic devices configured to connect to a wireless local area network and communicate using a trigger-based access mechanism. An access point is configured to manage the wireless local area network. The access point includes a processing subsystem configured to select a channel associated with a communications medium for communicating with the set of electronic devices. The processing subsystem is also configured to monitor the channel to detect interference from radio frequency sources not connected to the wireless local area network, receive channel information for at least one additional channel associated with the communications medium from the electronic devices, and configure an interface circuit of the access point to communicate with the set of electronic devices on a new channel based, at least in part, on the channel information. Each electronic device can be configured to collect the channel information and transmit the channel information to the access point for analysis.
US11451959B2	Authenticating client devices in a wireless communication network with client-specific pre-shared keys Systems and methods for authenticating client devices accessing a wireless communication network through an access point communicatively coupled with an authentication server are provided. The authentication server receives an authentication request, including a first message integrity code (MIC) of a client-specific pre-shared key, from the access point or a wireless local area network (LAN) controller that manages the access point, to establish an encrypted communication channel between a client and the access point. In response to receipt of the authentication request, the authentication server validates the first MIC by receiving various attributes from the access point or the wireless LAN controller and determining a second MIC based on the client-specific pre-shared key of the client known to the authentication server and the received attributes so that the client-specific pre-shared key is validated to be authentic when the first MIC matches with the second MIC.
US11451952B2	Providing an indicator of presence of a first access network that is capable of interworking with a second access network A mobile station receives a control message containing an indicator of presence of a first access network that operates according to a first protocol that is capable of interworking with a second access network that operates according to a second, different protocol. In response to receiving the indicator, the mobile station performs a procedure to establish a personality for the mobile station that specifies the configuration to allow the mobile station to use features of the first access network that enable interworking with the second access network.
US11451950B2	Indirect registration method and apparatus This application relates to the communications field, and discloses a communication method and a communications apparatus, so that a terminal device can register with a network through another network. The communication method is performed by a first access and mobility management function network element, including: receiving a first message from a terminal device, where the first message includes first identification information of the terminal device, and the first access and mobility management function network element is located in a first network; obtaining second identification information of the terminal device based on the first identification information; and sending a second message to a second access and mobility management function network element located in the second network, where the second message is used to request to register the terminal device with a second network, the second message includes the second identification information.
US11451942B2	Communication control device, communication device, communication system, radio base station, communication control method, and storage medium A communication control device includes an acquisition part configured to acquire vehicle information, which is information related to a vehicle and which is to be transmitted to an external device outside the vehicle from one or more on-vehicle instrument mounted on the vehicle, a determination part configured to determine a first communication priority level of the vehicle information on the basis of at least the vehicle information acquired by the acquisition part for each vehicle information, a first controller configured to cause a communication part to transmit information showing the first communication priority level determined by the determination part to a radio base station to which the communication part accesses to communicate with the external device, and a second controller configured to cause the communication part to perform communication of the vehicle information with the radio base station with a second communication priority level received from the radio base station.
US11451939B2	Routing of toll-free numbers and text messages using a toll-free exchange Aspects of this disclosure are directed to a method of routing text messages to subscribers of toll-free numbers using the toll-free exchange. Typically, an originating texter will draft a text message, using, for example, an SMS component of a cellular phone to a toll-free subscriber. In an aspect of the present disclosure, the text message is sent to the originating texter's service provider, which then routes the text message to the toll-free exchange. The toll-free exchange looks up the RESPORG ID associated with the ten-digit toll-free number, and the RESPORG ID is used for text message routing.
US11451938B2	Power outlet having availability notification An electrical receptacle including an outlet and an electronic process. The outlet is configured to receive an electrical device. The electronic processor is configured to output a signal when the outlet receives the electrical device. Wherein the signal is received by a notification control unit, the notification control unit configured to determine an availability of the electrical outlet based on the signal, and output information corresponding to the availability of the electrical receptacle, wherein the information is included in a map accessed by at least one selected from a group consisting of a computer, a smart phone, and a tablet.
US11451937B2	Complex computing network for improving establishment and streaming of audio communication among mobile computing devices Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for improving establishment and broadcasting of communication among mobile computing devices. For example, a method comprises determining a first user accesses a mobile application on a first mobile device of the first user; determining a second user accesses the mobile application on a second mobile device of the second user; and initiating the audio conversation between the first user and the second user, wherein the audio conversation is streamed to a third user who accesses the mobile application on a third mobile device of the third user.
US11451934B2	Transport block size and rate matching for multicast communications A base station may transmit a multicast transmission to a group of user equipments (UEs) that are each configured with a group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI). The UEs may be configured to receive the transmission using the same modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and transport block size (TBS) such that the group of UEs may receive the same transmission. In particular, a UE may receive one or more configurations for multicast transmissions, each configuration associated with a G-RNTI. The UE may determine a MCS table for the G-RNTI. The UE may determine a TBS for a multicast transmission based on an overhead value for the G-RNTI. The UE may receive the multicast transmission based on the MCS table and the TBS.
US11451932B1	Initiating communication based on a device location-independent location trigger In certain embodiments, initiation of a location-triggered communication with a user may be facilitated. Communication may be initiated with a user (e.g., on a mobile device) based on an occurrence of a location trigger corresponding to a destination location at which the communication is to be initiated. The occurrence of the location trigger indicates the user is likely on the way to the destination location. The occurrence may be predicted based on mobile device location-independent user location information obtained from a data stream of a real-time application. For example, an event location and an event time of an event associated with the user may be extracted from the data stream and used to predict the occurrence.
US11451930B2	Dynamic hotspot prediction method and system A method and system is presented for dynamically predicting hotspots (predictive of a high volume of event occurrences) in a geographic location. The method calculates a hotspot probability measure for each grid within this geographic location by summing probability of predicted volume bucket with probabilities of all higher buckets (buckets are ordinal here). The method also calculates a hotspot score for each grid based on the corresponding hotspot probability measure, selects a pre-defined number of grids having the highest hotspot scores as predicted hotspots, and generates an alert indicating the predicted hotspots and displaying the alert on a predictive GUI, showing the multiple grids.
US11451929B2	Link signal setting method for positioning mobile communication terminal Proposed are an apparatus and a method for estimating the position of a target terminal within a mobile communication system. In general, a mobile communication system is composed of a base station and terminals. In the present invention, one or more positioning devices are placed around a target terminal required to be positioned to measure a transmission signal of the target terminal, and accurately measures the position of the target terminal on the basis of the transmission signal. In the above process, the base station should connect a communication channel with the terminal for positioning of the terminal, and a method therefor is proposed. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for setting a terminal in a standby state to transmit an uplink signal. In addition, an operation and a protocol for positioning the target terminal are proposed.
US11451928B2	Hierarchical reporting of location assistance information for positioning reference signal (PRS) resources in a multi-beam user equipment-based positioning scenario Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives assistance data for enabling the UE to estimate a location of the UE, the assistance data including a relative location of each of a plurality of transmission points, wherein the relative location is represented as a hierarchy of two or more levels of description, wherein a highest level of description is relative to a fixed reference point, receives, from each of at least a subset of the plurality of transmission points, at least one positioning reference signal, and estimates the location of the UE based on characteristics of reception of the at least one positioning reference signal from each of the subset of the plurality of transmission points and the two or more levels of description and the fixed reference point for each of the subset of the plurality of transmission points.
US11451925B2	Multi-axis temporal motion acceleration detection for device performance monitoring A system and method are presented that monitor components of an appliance for predicted, future failures. A sensor element is attached to the appliance to obtain movement and magnetic field data from the appliance. The sensor element can be attached to the metal shell of the appliance. A base sensor component receives data from the sensor element, and then divides individual signals into sub-frequencies. In one embodiment, 3-D signals relevant to position change, acceleration, and detected electromagnetic field at the sensor are all analyzed by the base sensor, along with a current draw signal for the appliance. Changes in the signals are reported to a server, that compares changes to a prepopulated database. This database correlates changes in sensor signals with predicted failures of appliance components. Identified components with a predicted, future failure are replaced before the failure.
US11451924B2	Ranging measurements for spatially-aware user interface of a mobile device A method for identifying a second mobile device in a vicinity of a first mobile device includes performing, by the first mobile device, determining distance information corresponding to a distance between the first mobile device and the second mobile device, determining angular information indicating an angle between a pointing direction of the first mobile device and the second mobile device, determining, based on the distance information and the angular information, that a location of the second mobile device lies within a first spatial region relative to the first mobile device, and providing a user interface that displays an icon corresponding to the second mobile device in a specified position on the user interface based on the location of the second mobile device being within the first spatial region.
US11451923B2	Location based audio signal message processing At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to modifying audio content using location specific spatial impulse responses.
US11451921B2	Audio processing method and apparatus An audio processing method includes: M audio signals are obtained by processing an audio signal by M virtual speakers; M first HRTFs and M second HRTFs are obtained, where the M first HRTFs corresponding to a left ear position, and the M second HRTFs corresponding to a right ear position; high-band impulse responses of some of the M first HRTFs are modified to obtain modified first target HRTFs, and high-band impulse responses of some of the M second HRTFs are modified to obtain modified second target HRTFs; a first target audio signal corresponding to the left ear position is obtained based on the modified first target HRTFs and un-modified first HRTFs, and the M audio signals; and a second target audio signal corresponding to the right ear position is obtained based on the modified second HRTFs, un-modified second target HRTFs, and the M audio signals.
US11451919B2	All-pass network system for colorless decorrelation with constraints A system includes one or more computing devices that decorrelates a monaural channel into a plurality of output channels. A computing device determines a target amplitude response defining one or more constraints on a summation of the plurality of channels. The target amplitude response is defined by relationships between amplitude values of the summation and frequency values of the summation. The computing device determines a transfer function of a single-input, multi-output all pass filter based on the target amplitude response and determines coefficients of the allpass filter based on the transfer function. The computing devices processes the monaural channel with the coefficients of the allpass filter to generate the plurality of channels.
US11451915B2	Apparatus, system, and method of testing an acoustic device Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of testing an acoustic device, an acoustic component, and/or a device or system including one or more acoustic devices. For example, an acoustic device tester may be configured to process input acoustic information of a tested acoustic device to determine a tested acoustic value distribution for the tested acoustic device in a plurality of frequency sub-bands; determine whether or not the tested acoustic device meets a predefined testing criterion based on the tested acoustic value distribution and a reference profile defining a plurality of reference values corresponding to the plurality of frequency sub-bands, respectively; and generate an output to indicate whether or not the tested acoustic device meets the predefined testing criterion.
US11451913B2	Digital audio communication and control in a live performance venue In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for digitally transmitting audio that is converted from analog audio received from analog media pickup devices in a live performance venue by a stage box to a base unit over off-the-shelf twisted pair cable while sending pre-amplification control signals and power over the cable to the stage box. Audio for the performance venue is remotely managed from a virtual audio engineering mixing board that wirelessly communicates audio control commands to the stage box from a handheld computing device.
US11451912B1	System, method and computer program product for three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) of hearing protection and/or noise reduction ear appliance A system comprising a scanner to scan an ear and a processor to receive, from the scanner, a non-manifold three-dimensional (3D) digital surface model (DSM) scan data representative of a non-manifold 3D surface model of the auditory canal and the concha of the ear. The 3D surface model is an outer boundary surface for an earpiece appliance. The processor determines an extrema boundary located at a free edge of the 3D surface model; recognizes anatomical features including a cymba concha and auditory canal peak; modifies the 3D surface model relative to the anatomical features by creating a base boundary plane for the appliance, offset some distance from the extrema boundary; creates a closed volume within and between the outer boundary surface, the extrema boundary and the base boundary plane to form a solid 3D earpiece appliance; and causes a computer-aided manufacturing device to manufacture the solid 3D earpiece appliance.
US11451910B2	Pairing of hearing devices with machine learning algorithm An illustrative method is disclosed for determining potential partner devices for a hearing device worn by a user, wherein the hearing device is adapted for establishing a data communication connection with other devices with a data communication interface and for receiving an audio data stream from the other devices via the data communication interface. The method includes generating context data from sensor data recorded by the hearing device; inputting the context data into a machine learning algorithm, which has been trained with historical context data to classify potential partner devices; and outputting at least one classification by the machine learning algorithm, the classification classifying the potential partner devices and indicating whether the user expects a data communication connection with the potential partner devices.
US11451909B1	Vented audio transducer Implementations of the subject technology provide vented audio transducers such as vented speakers. A speaker assembly may define a first volume under a dome of the speaker and a second volume under a surround of the speaker. The first volume and the second volume may be separated by a speaker structure such as a voice coil. By venting the first volume to the second volume, the disclosed vented speakers can provide a flatter response at high frequencies and lower distortion relative to conventional speakers, by equalizing the pressure under the diaphragm during operation.
US11451901B2	Eyeglass headphones An eyeglass headphone with a frame that is constructed and arranged to be carried by the head of a wearer, the frame comprising a bridge that is adapted to be supported by the wearer's nose, and a left temple and a right temple that extend rearwardly from the bridge, toward the left and right ears of the wearer, respectively, and a dipole loudspeaker built into the frame, where the dipole loudspeaker comprises a driver that emits front-side acoustic radiation from its front side, and emits rear-side acoustic radiation from its rear side. The frame comprises at least first and second sound-emitting openings, wherein the first sound-emitting opening is constructed and arranged to emit front-side acoustic radiation and the second sound-emitting opening is constructed and arranged to emit rear-side acoustic radiation.
US11451900B2	Communication device for hearing protection devices A communication device for hearing protection devices provides communication capabilities to users adorning hearing protection devices, which would ordinarily hinder or block communication. The communication device removably attaches to a cup of a hearing protection device and connects to the speakers thereof. One or more wireless transceivers provide wireless transmission of vocal communication and other sound between users of hearing protection devices enhanced with the communication device. Users remain protected by their hearing protection devices and while communicating freely in high decibel environments.
US11451899B2	Bluetooth earphone system, and earphone case for storing and charging Bluetooth earphones An earphone case for storing and charging Bluetooth (BT) earphones includes: an earphone container for accommodating a pair of BT earphones; a BT circuit for communicating with the pair of BT earphones through BT communication after the pair of BT earphones is taken out; a microphone for receiving outside sound to generate a microphone signal after the pair of BT earphones is taken out; an audio circuit for generating an audio signal according to the microphone signal and providing the audio signal for the pair of BT earphones through the BT circuit in a predetermined mode; a user interface for generating a control signal according to user control after the pair of BT earphones is taken out, and providing the control signal for the pair of BT earphones through the BT circuit; and a control circuit for controlling the interaction between the earphone case and the pair of BT earphones.
US11451897B1	Dynamic selection of primary wireless earbud device Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for dynamic selection of a primary wireless earbud device. In one embodiment, an example system may include a first wireless earbud device having first memory and at least one first processor configured to access the first memory. The at least one first processor may execute computer-executable instructions to determine a first RSSI value for a first connection to a device, determine a first packet error rate value for the first connection, and determine a first link quality score using the first RSSI value and the first packet error rate value. The at least one first processor may execute computer-executable instructions to determine that the first link quality score is less than or equal to a handover threshold, disconnect from the device, and cause a second wireless earbud device to establish a second connection to the device.
US11451890B2	Virtual optical network-oriented spectrum resource trading method and system The invention provides a virtual optical network-oriented spectrum resource trading method and system. The method includes: after virtual optical networks are constructed according to a preset topological structure, in different time slots, controlling, based on capacity demand information of virtual links of the virtual networks, cumulative credit values of the virtual optical networks, and a preset credit threshold, the virtual links between the virtual optical networks to trade spectrum resources of a common physical link, to implement that the virtual optical networks trade spectrum resources according to a real-time capacity demand. A virtual link with idle spectrum resources can supply spectrum resources to a virtual link with insufficient capacity, and a virtual optical network with insufficient spectra can perform spectrum trading to use idle spectra of other virtual optical networks to transmit undeployed service traffic of the virtual optical network, thereby effectively improving the utilization of network spectrum resources.
US11451885B1	Methods and systems for providing dynamic summaries of missed content from a group watching experience Systems and methods are presented for providing dynamic summaries of missed content of content streaming on multiple device. A plurality of groups for a concurrent presentation of a content is identified, and a selection is received by a user via a second device to join a first group of the plurality of groups for the concurrent presentation of the content. Based on a user via the second device joining a group, a determination is made as to whether a user via the second device missed any content from the concurrent presentation of the content for the first group. Based on the detection of missed content, the system generates for the second device one or more summaries of the missed content segments and the missed reactions to the segments based on preferences associated with the user profile. In response to generating the summaries, the summaries are presented via the second device to the user.
US11451884B2	Methods and apparatus to extend a timestamp range supported by a watermark Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to extend a time range supported by a watermark are disclosed. Example watermark encoding apparatus disclosed herein determine which one of a plurality of timestamp cycles is to be represented by a timestamp of a watermark. Disclosed example apparatus also swap at least two symbols of the watermark when the timestamp is to represent a second one of the timestamp cycles, but do not swap the at least two symbols of the watermark when the timestamp is to represent a first one of the timestamp cycles. Disclosed example apparatus further embed the watermark in a first piece of media.
US11451882B2	Cinematic mastering for virtual reality and augmented reality An entertainment system provides data to a common screen (e.g., cinema screen) and personal immersive reality devices. For example, a cinematic data distribution server communicates with multiple immersive output devices each configured for providing immersive output (e.g., a virtual reality output) based on a data signal. Each of the multiple immersive output devices is present within eyesight of a common display screen. The server configures the data signal based on digital cinematic master data that includes immersive reality data. The server transmits the data signal to the multiple immersive output devices contemporaneously with each other, and optionally contemporaneously with providing a coordinated audio-video signal for output via the common display screen and shared audio system.
US11451874B2	Systems and methods for providing a progress bar for updating viewing status of previously viewed content Systems and methods are provided for providing information about events occurring in media content that was previously accessed. A display of a progress bar including segments for the events in the previously accessed content is provided in the screen view of current media being accessed. The progress bar segments may be selected to access the content. Upon conclusion of the content, an image and text about the content may be supplied to the viewer to post on social media about the content.
US11451869B2	5G media streaming network capability discovery and expression Systems and methods for media processing and streaming is provided, a method is performed by at least one processor for managing capabilities of a media streaming network. The method includes receiving a capability request from an external application server: transmitting an internal capability request to at least one streaming application server; receiving capability information from the at least one streaming application server; creating a capability list based on the capability information; and transmitting the capability list to the external application server.
US11451868B2	Intelligent routing of notifications related to media programming This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for intelligent routing of notifications related to media programming. In one aspect, a smart television (TV) can be implemented to track a user's TV watching behavior, and anticipate programming based on that behavior. In some other aspects, the smart TV can be implemented to detect a user's presence, and based on that detection, can automatically change the TV channel to media programming analyzed to be desirable to the user. In some further aspects, the smart TV can be implemented to transmit notification instructions to electronic devices within a network in an attempt to alert the user to upcoming media programming. Additionally, the smart TV can be implemented to transmit detection instructions to the electronic devices within the network, whereby the electronic devices attempt to detect a user's presence through voice or facial recognition.
US11451865B1	Relay of audio and/or video steganography to improve second screen experiences A system for providing a second screen experience to an end user is disclosed. The system may include a first media device including one or more processors configured to receive a broadcast signal encoded with steganographic metadata, extract a payload from the steganographic metadata, and transmit a steganographic metadata signal, the steganographic metadata signal including the extracted payload. The system may further include a second media device including one or more processors configured to receive the steganographic metadata signal from the first media device, determine one or more data identifiers within the received steganographic metadata signal, and execute one or more actions based on the one or more data identifiers.
US11451859B2	Real-time audience measurement system Techniques for real-time audience measurement are provided. The techniques include instant message protocol in a DVR environment to obtain real-time audience measurement data to modify the scheduled recording time of a media content in real-time, to bookmark in real-time, and to gather audience ratings on commercials and viewership in real-time.
US11451855B1	Voice interaction with digital signage using mobile device A digital signage system allows a person to use the person's own mobile device as a voice input device to the digital signage system and also can leverage the person's mobile device in other ways such as by accepting other inputs from the mobile device, providing various outputs to the mobile device, or utilizing communication capabilities of the mobile device.
US11451851B2	Control device, broadcast receiver, method for controlling broadcast receiver, and method for providing service A method for controlling a control device includes receiving, from a broadcast receiver, first information regarding a content which is currently provided through the broadcast receiver, and displaying a UI corresponding to the content which is currently provided through the broadcast receiver among a plurality of UIs based on the received first information. The plurality of UIs includes a plurality of UI items for controlling the broadcast receiver, respectively. A control command is transmitted to the broadcast receiver in response to a user input selecting an UI item among the plurality of UI items for controlling the broadcast receiver.
US11451848B2	Mediahub for controlling and monitoring the distribution of targeted assets The present invention relates generally to the provision of targeted advertisements in media. Systems and methods are described which facilitate addressable and non-addressable distribution of assets across a plurality of distribution networks and platforms. In this regard, an advertiser may be able to place a single order for advertising through a media distribution platform that allocates and distributes the asset via multiple channels such as internet streaming, websites (e.g., banners, pop-ups, overlays, etc.), cable, satellite, etc.
US11451847B2	Methods and systems for generating personalized data-streaming for a multimedia playback device A method in a networking environment to generate personalized data-streaming for a multimedia playback device is provided. The method includes deploying an ABR based data-streaming logic as a base-model at a multimedia playback device, obtaining parameters for a time duration based on a multimedia-playback at the multimedia playback device, obtaining a statistical mean for the parameters based on a first statistical analysis, identifying a parameter from the parameters by comparing the obtained mean against a threshold weight associated with the parameters in accordance with the base model, scaling the identified parameter in a predefined format as training, applying a second statistical analysis to the identified parameter of the playback device and another playback device for determining a covariance between both devices and determining a category of the playback device based on the covariance and deploying a version of the trained base model upon the playback device based on the category.
US11451846B2	Pre-entitlement enforcement A method of transmitting entitlement messages to content consumption devices in a access control system, the method comprising periodically transmitting entitlement messages to content consumption devices in a access control system and periodically extending an expiry time comprised in the entitlement messages. The entitlement messages comprise indicator data indicating to the content consumption devices that subsequent entitlement messages loaded into a content consumption device after a first entitlement message is loaded into the content consumption device shall not be used by the content consumption device to access protected media content.
US11451841B2	Content feed delivery system and method A method of providing a content feed. The method includes monitoring a plurality of user content streams of a plurality of users on a plurality of computing devices, the plurality of user content streams including a plurality of content instances accessible via a network. A plurality of archetypes are generated based on the plurality of user content streams. A selection of a particular archetype of the plurality of archetypes from a particular user is received on a particular computing device. A particular content stream is determined based on the particular archetype, and the particular content stream is delivered to the particular user via the particular computing device.
US11451838B2	Method for adaptive streaming of media A method for adaptive streaming of video is described, wherein the method comprises: transmitting first metadata to a client apparatus, the first metadata defining a first adaptation set, an adaptation set defining one or more sets of segment identifiers, each set of segment identifiers defining a plurality of linearly playable media segments of a predetermined resolution, each media segment in a set of media segments having an identical playback duration, the first metadata enabling a client apparatus to request media segments and sequentially playout the media segments; receiving navigation information from the client apparatus, the navigation information defining at least a first region, in the video frames of the first adaptation set; selecting second metadata defining a second adaptation set on the basis of spatial playback information and a spatial distance or a spatial overlap between the first region and a second region in video frames of the first adaptation set, wherein the spatial playback information signals the server apparatus that the second region is linked to media segments of the second adaptation set; and, transmitting the second metadata or information for retrieving the second metadata to the client apparatus, the second metadata enabling the client apparatus to playback media segments of the second adaptation set after the playback of media segments of the first adaptation set.
US11451836B2	Techniques and apparatus for PCM patch creation using Morton codes A method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a video stream using video point cloud coding, the encoding/decoding including obtaining an input point cloud, generating patches based on points of the point cloud, packing the patches into an image, generating the video stream based on the image, and smoothing the image using Morton codes.
US11451831B2	Method and apparatus for video coding Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus including processing circuitry for video decoding. The processing circuitry is configured to decode coding information for a current block of a current picture. The coding information can indicate a coding mode for the current block being one of: an intra block copy (IBC) mode and a string copy mode. The processing circuitry is configured to determine current vector information for a current unit of samples in the current block based on the coding mode for the current block and a history buffer. The history buffer can be configured to store vector information of at least a block previously decoded in the IBC mode and a string previously decoded in the string copy mode. The processing circuitry is configured to reconstruct the current unit of samples based on the current vector information.
US11451830B2	Reducing latency in video encoding and decoding Techniques and tools for reducing latency in video encoding and decoding by constraining latency due to reordering of video frames, and by indicating the constraint on frame reordering latency with one or more syntax elements that accompany encoded data for the video frames. For example, a real-time communication tool with a video encoder sets a syntax element that indicates a constraint on frame reordering latency, which is consistent with inter-frame dependencies between multiple frames of a video sequence, then outputs the syntax element. A corresponding real-time communication tool with a video decoder receives the syntax element that indicates the constraint on frame reordering latency, determines the constraint on frame reordering latency based on the syntax element, and uses the constraint on frame reordering latency to determine when a reconstructed frame is ready for output (in terms of output order).
US11451829B2	Method and apparatus for video coding An apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry configured to receive a split direction syntax element, a first index syntax element, and a second index syntax element that are associated with a coding block coded with a triangular prediction mode. The coding block can be partitioned into two triangular prediction units according to a split direction indicated by the split direction syntax element. The first and second index syntax elements can indicate a first merge index and a second merge index to a merge candidate list constructed for the two triangular prediction units. The coding block can be reconstructed according to the split direction, the first merge index, and second merge index.
US11451828B1	Image compression technique for low-power, always-on camera systems A method of compressing and storing preview video includes performing colorspace-reduction image compression on a reference frame of a video to generate a colorspace-reduced reference frame; determining difference blocks representing areas of a subsequent image frame that differ from the reference frame and generating a difference frame comprising colorspace-reduced image data of the difference blocks; generating a video stream comprising a color palette, the colorspace-reduced reference frame, and the difference frame, and storing the video stream in an extreme low-voltage memory; and injecting, into the video stream prior to storing the video stream in the extreme low-voltage memory, a plurality of resynchronization codes for each reference frame and a plurality of resynchronization codes for each difference frame, the resynchronization codes comprising a byte sequence unique to resynchronization codes. Embodiments continue with decompressing the compressed video and using the resynchronization codes to recover from bit errors in the memory.
US11451826B2	Lossless coding mode and switchable residual coding An apparatus of video decoding can include circuitry configured to receive a lossless mode flag associated with a current block indicating whether a lossless coding mode is applied to the current block, determine that a lossy coding mode is not applied to the current block when the lossless mode flag indicates that the lossless coding mode is applied to the current block, and reconstruct the current block with the lossy coding mode disabled.
US11451825B2	Cross-component linear model prediction image generation apparatus, video decoding apparatus, video coding apparatus, and prediction image generation method The amount of memory required for CCLM prediction is reduced. The CCLM prediction parameter derivation unit (310442) derives a scale shift value corresponding to a luma difference value, and derives a CCLM prediction parameter, by shifting, by using the scale shift value, a value obtained by multiplying a value of a table referred to with a value obtained by performing right shift of the luma difference value by the scale shift value as an index and a chroma difference value. In addition, in a case of deriving a prediction image, a bit width is reduced by adaptively deriving a shift amount of a linear prediction parameter from the chroma difference value.
US11451823B2	Method and apparatus for video coding Prediction information of a current block is decoded. The prediction information indicates an affine merge model, and the current block includes control points. A first candidate control point motion vector (CPMV) for a first control point of the control points is determined based on one of at least two CPMVs of a first neighboring block of the first control point and a translational motion vector of a second neighboring block of the first control point. Affine merge candidates for the current block are derived based on candidate CPMVs for the control points of the current block. The candidate CPMVs of the control points includes the first candidate CPMV. Parameters of the affine merge model are determined based on one of the affine merge candidates that is defined according to the prediction information. At least a sample of the current block is reconstructed according to the affine merge model.
US11451822B2	Video decoding method and apparatus and video encoding method and apparatus Provided are a video encoding and decoding method and apparatus for obtaining, in a video encoding and decoding process, motion vector resolution information from a bit stream by using a high-level syntax which is a group of information that is applied to a predefined data unit group; determining a motion vector resolution of a current block included in the predefined data unit group based on the motion vector resolution information; determining a prediction motion vector of the current block to be a motion vector of a candidate block from among at least one candidate block, based on the motion vector resolution of the current block; and determining a motion vector of the current block by using the prediction motion vector of the current block.
US11451820B2	DMVR-based inter-prediction method and device An image decoding method includes: acquiring, from a bitstream, luma weight L0 flag information indicating whether there is an L0 prediction-related weight factor and luma weight L1 flag information indicating whether there is an L1 prediction-related weight factor; determining to apply decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) to an L0 motion vector and L1 motion vector for a current block, when the luma weight L0 flag information and the luma weight L1 flag information are both zero; when it has been determined to apply DMVR, deriving a refined L0 motion vector and a refined L1 motion vector by applying the DMVR to the current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of L0 prediction using the refined L0 motion vector and L1 prediction using the refined L1 motion vector; and generating reconstruction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples.
US11451819B2	Clipping of updated MV or derived MV Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes motion prediction based on updated motion vectors generated using two-step inter-prediction, are described. Methods for clipping of updated MV or derived MV are described. An exemplary method for video coding includes: determining original motion information for a current block; updating original motion vectors of the original motion information for the current block based on a refining method; clipping the updated motion vectors to be within a range; and performing a conversion between the current block and a bitstream representation of a video including the current block, based on the clipped updated motion vectors.
US11451818B2	Bidirectional optical flow based video coding and decoding Devices, systems and methods for sample refinement and filtering method for video coding are described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes modifying, for a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, a refinement value for a prediction sample in the block by applying a clipping operation to refinement value. The refinement value is derived based on a gradient value of an optical flow coding process. An output of the clipping operation is within a range. The method also includes refining the prediction sample based on the refinement value and performing the conversion based on the refined prediction sample.
US11451811B2	Method and apparatus for video coding Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that obtains a gate flag for each of at least one constraint information group in constraint information signaled in a coded video bitstream. Each gate flag indicates whether a constraint information group of the at least one constraint information group corresponding to the respective gate flag is present in the constraint information. The constraint information is for a subset of coding blocks in the coded video bitstream. Whether the constraint information group of the gate flag is present in the constraint information is determined based on the gate flag. The constraint information group includes at least one constraint flag for the subset of coding blocks. Prediction information for the subset of coding blocks is determined based on whether the constraint information group of the gate flag is present in the constraint information.
US11451803B2	Re-sampling with phase offset adjustment for luma and chroma to select filters in scalable video coding A sampling filter process is provided for scalable video coding The process provides for re-sampling using video data obtained from an encoder or decoder process of a base layer (BL) in a multi-layer system using adaptive phase shifting to improve quality in Scalable High efficiency Video Coding (SHVC). In order to compensate for phase offsets introduced by downsampling an appropriate phase offset adjustment is made for upsampling in SHVC with an appropriate offset included for proper luma/chroma color space positions. In one approach the luma/chroma phase offset is specified and a filter is selected to apply the appropriate phase change.
US11451799B2	Transmission bit-rate control in a video encoder A video encoder receives a minimum number of bits (MIN) and a maximum number of bits (MAX) to be used to encode a segment of a sequence of image frames, the segment including a set of pictures contained in the sequence of image frames. The video encoder encodes the set of pictures using a total number of bits greater than the minimum number of bits (MIN), and not exceeding the maximum number of bits (MAX). Thus, the transmission bit-rate of the video encoder can be constrained to lie within a maximum and minimum rate. In an embodiment, the constraints are enforced over relatively short time intervals.
US11451796B2	Video processing method and apparatus for signaling using palette mode The present disclosure provides systems and methods for signaling and using a palette mode in video processing. According to certain disclosed embodiments, an exemplary video processing method includes: receiving a first palette entry for palette coding a target coding unit (CU); determining whether the target CU is part of a single-tree slice; determining whether the target CU is coded with separate luma and chroma trees; and in response to the target CU being determined to be part of a single-tree slice and be coded with separate luma and chroma trees, decoding a first component of the target CU based on the first palette entry, and decoding a second component of the target CU based on a default palette entry.
US11451794B2	Parameterization for fading compensation Techniques and tools for performing fading compensation in video processing applications are described. For example, during encoding, a video encoder performs fading compensation using fading parameters comprising a scaling parameter and a shifting parameter on one or more reference images. During decoding, a video decoder performs corresponding fading compensation on the one or more reference images.
US11451789B2	Systems and methods for signaling buffering period information in video coding A method of decoding video data includes: receiving a buffering period message; parsing a first syntax element in the buffering period message, wherein the first syntax element plus one specifies a maximum number (M) of temporal sublayers for which coded picture buffer removal delay and coded picture buffer removal offset are indicated in the buffering period message; and parsing a second syntax element in the buffering period message, in a case that a value of the first syntax element is greater than a threshold value, wherein the second syntax element specifies whether decoded picture buffer output time offsets are present for temporal sublayer representations.
US11451787B2	Method and apparatus for video encoding and decoding A video coding method is provided. The method includes obtaining an input video frame, obtaining a sampling parameter corresponding to the input video frame, determining downsampling information according to the sampling parameter, and encoding the input video frame according to the downsampling information to obtain encoded data corresponding to the input video frame, where determining the downsampling information includes: in response to determining the input video frame includes a B-frame, selecting a first downsampling proportion for the B-frame; and in response to determining the input video frame includes a P-frame, selecting a second downsampling proportion for the P-frame, the second downsampling proportion is lower than the first downsampling proportion, and the first and the second downsampling proportions are part of the downsampling information.
US11451784B2	Restricted upsampling process in matrix-based intra prediction Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode, where the conversion includes performing the upsampling operation in which the final prediction block is determined by using a reduced prediction block of the current video block and by using reconstructed neighboring samples of the current video block according to a rule, and where the reduced prediction block is obtained by performing the matrix vector multiplication operation on reduced boundary samples of the current video block.
US11451782B2	Calculation in matrix-based intra prediction Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, where the performing the conversion includes deriving, according to a rule, boundary samples by applying a left bit shift operation or a right bit shift operation on a sum of at least one reference boundary sample, and where the rule determines whether to apply the left bit shift or the right bit shift operation.
US11451771B2	Moving-image decoder using intra-prediction, moving-image decoding method using intra-prediction, moving-image encoder using intra-prediction, moving-image encoding method using intra-prediction, and computer readable recording medium A moving-image decoder includes a decoding means configured to decode a bitstream representing a moving image including a block encoded using intra-prediction, an inverse processing means configured to generate difference values in pixels of the block by inverse-quantizing and inverse-transforming a level value of the block obtained from a result of decoding, an intra-prediction means configured to generate predicted values of pixels of the block according to intra-prediction based on pixel values of reconstructed blocks around the block, and a reconstruction means configured to reconstruct the block on the basis of the generated difference values and the generated predicted values, wherein the intra-prediction means is configured to generate a reference line for use in the intra-prediction by synthesizing a plurality of lines of the reconstructed blocks around the block.
US11451769B2	Method and device for MPM list generation for multi-line intra prediction A method of and device for controlling multi-line intra prediction using a non-zero reference line. The method includes determining whether an intra prediction mode of a first neighboring block of a current block is an angular mode, determining whether an intra prediction mode of a second neighboring block of the current block is an angular mode, and generating a Most Probable Mode (MPM) list of the current block.
US11451767B2	Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding intra prediction mode Provided are method and apparatus methods and apparatuses for encoding an intra-prediction mode based on a secondary IPM. The present invention may comprises a first decision step of determining whether an intra-prediction mode of a current block is included in a first candidate mode set including M candidate modes (M is an integer equal to or greater than 1); a second decision step of determining whether the intra-prediction mode of the current block is included in a second candidate mode set including N candidate modes (N is an integer equal to or greater than 1) based on a first determination result representing a determination result of the first decision step; and an intra prediction mode encoding step of encoding the intra-prediction mode of the current block based on the first determination result or a second determination result representing a determination result of the second decision step.

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