最新美国发明专利第2022-09-20期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11451304B1	Blind estimation of residual chromatic dispersion and carrier frequency offset Upon receiving a communications signal conveying symbols at a symbol period T, a receiver applies filter coefficients to a digital representation of the communications signal, thereby generating filtered signals having a shape in the frequency domain characterized by a bandwidth expansion factor α, where components of the filtered signals correspond to angular frequencies ω = - π ⁡ ( 1 + α ) T ⁢ ⁢ … - π ⁡ ( 1 - α ) T , + π ⁡ ( 1 - α ) T ⁢ ⁢ … + π ⁡ ( 1 + α ) T . The receiver calculates first-order components from a first phase derivative of the components at a first differential distance, second-order components from a second phase derivative of the first-order components at a second differential distance, and composite second-order components from an average of the second-order components over multiple time intervals. Using the composite second-order components, the receiver calculates at least one of (i) an estimate of residual chromatic dispersion (CD) associated with the filtered signals, and (ii) an estimate of carrier frequency offset (CFO) associated with the filtered signals.
US11451303B2	Optical subcarrier dual-path protection and restoration for optical communications networks An example system includes a first network device having first circuitry. The first network device is configured to perform operations including receiving data to be transmitted to a second network device over an optical communications network, and transmitting first information and second information to the second device. The first information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a first communications link of the optical communications network and using a first subset of optical subcarriers. The second information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a second communications link of the optical communications network and using a second subset of optical subcarriers. The first subset of optical subcarriers is different from the second subset of optical subcarriers.
US11451301B2	Light source backup method, apparatus, and system This application provides an example light source switching apparatus. The apparatus includes first and second multi-mode interference (MMI) couplers, and a phase modulator. The first MMI coupler includes four ports, where first and second ports are located on one side, and third and fourth ports are located on the other side. The second MMI coupler includes three ports, where fifth and sixth ports are located on one side, and a seventh port is located on the other side. The first and the second ports connect to the fifth and the sixth ports, respectively, to form two connections. The phase modulator is disposed on one of the two connections, and the seventh port connects to an optical modulator. Both the third and the fourth ports connect to a light source emitting continuous light, and the phase modulator selects one of the two light sources for output from the seventh port.
US11451297B2	Upstream optical input power auto alignment in an HPON network Systems and methods for reducing the variation in the power of optical signals transmitted in an upstream direction, at the inputs of an active combiner in an RFoG CATV architecture preferably configured to reduce optical beat interference, so as to increase the dynamic range of a laser in the active combiner.
US11451296B2	Transmitting and receiving symbols via unipolar signals A method of transmitting data via a unipolar signal comprises allocating a symbol to one or more signals among a plurality of signals, applying pulse shaping to the plurality of signals to obtain a plurality of filtered signals, wherein the filtered signals are orthogonal signals, and transmitting the sum of the filtered signals as a unipolar signal, wherein the transmitted signal is a weighted sum of the filtered signals. The data can be recovered at the receiver by applying a plurality of orthogonal matched filters to the received unipolar signal to obtain a plurality of filtered signals, and performing symbol detection on the plurality of filtered signals to determine the received symbol. Apparatus for transmitting and receiving unipolar signals are also disclosed.
US11451291B2	Satellite networked high frequency terminal to terminal communications A system may include an ad hoc satellite network including multiple satellites, a first terminal, and a second terminal. Each of the first satellite and a second satellite of the multiple satellites may include: a receive high frequency (HF) antenna configured to receive HF signals; a transmit HF antenna configured to transmit HF signals; an inter-satellite transmitter configured to transmit signals to another satellite of the ad hoc satellite network; an inter-satellite receiver configured to receive signals from another satellite of the ad hoc satellite network; and a processor. The first terminal may include an HF transmit antenna configured transmit an HF communication payload to the ad hoc satellite network. The second terminal may include an HF receive antenna configured receive the HF communication payload from the ad hoc satellite network.
US11451288B2	Control of antenna steering of a wireless device Apparatuses, methods, and systems for control of antenna steering of a wireless device, are disclosed. One method includes selecting beamforming direction settings of a multiple antenna array of a radio, retrieving spatial relationships between each of different beamforming directions, receiving, by the radio, a wireless signal from a base station and measuring signal metrics of the wireless signal, sensing motion of the wireless device, identifying a wireless connection direction for establishing a wireless connection with the base station based on the signal metrics, the plurality of beamforming direction settings used while receiving the wireless signal, and an orientation of the wireless device determined based on the sensed motion of the wireless device, and selecting a one of the plurality of beamforming direction settings for communicating with the base station based on the wireless connection direction, a beamforming setting that corresponds with the wireless connection.
US11451285B2	Efficient extreme high-throughput sounding feedback supporting JMAP and CMAP transmissions An apparatus implemented in an access point (AP) participates in joint soundings together with one or more other APs in a joint multi-AP (JMAP) configuration to receive joint feedbacks from a plurality of stations (STAs) responding to the joint soundings. The apparatus then performs transmissions in a coordinated multi-AP (CMAP) configuration with the one or more other APs or in a single-AP configuration with no other AP based on the joint feedbacks received while in the JMAP configuration.
US11451280B2	Method and device of transmitting and receiving channel state information report A method of transmitting a CSI report is provided. The method includes: receiving a first indication on a second DL frequency domain transmission resource, the first indication is used to activate a first DL frequency domain transmission resource; transmitting a CSI report on a first UL frequency domain transmission resource according to a first CSI report configuration corresponding to the first DL frequency domain transmission resource when it is determined that there is the first CSI report configuration and it is determined that a CSI-RS corresponding to the first CSI report configuration is received on the first DL frequency domain transmission resource, wherein the first CSI report configuration includes a periodicity characteristic of the CSI report.
US11451279B2	Subband channel state information (CSI) omission for type-II CSI Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for generating and reporting CSI.
US11451272B2	Precoding patterns for shared channel transmission repetition Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for applying precoding patterns to shared channel transmission repetitions. In one example, a method of transmitting data from a device in a wireless communication network, includes: determining a number of repetitions to transmit data in the wireless communication network; determining a precoding pattern that specifies a precoder to be applied to each repetition of the number of repetitions; and transmitting the data according to the number of repetitions and according to the precoding pattern.
US11451267B2	Transreceiving method and apparatus applying beam diversity in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a communication technique converging a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support a higher data transmission rate in a beyond-4G system. The present disclosure, based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology, can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail industry, and security and safety-related services). Disclosed in the present invention are a transreceiving method and an apparatus to which beam diversity is applied.
US11451259B2	Techniques for self-interference reporting Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may transmit reference signals via a first antenna array of the first wireless device. The first wireless device may perform, according to a reporting configuration for self-interference at the first wireless device, a set of measurements on the reference signals received at a second antenna array of the first wireless device. The first wireless device may determine a priority associated with transmission of measurement reports associated with self-interference at the first wireless device. The first wireless device may then transmit, to a second wireless device and according to the reporting configuration, a measurement report including an indication of self-interference for full-duplex communications at the first wireless device that is based on performing the set of measurements on the reference signals, where the measurement report is transmitted in accordance with the determined priority.
US11451247B2	Decoding signals by guessing noise Devices and methods described herein decode a sequence of coded symbols by guessing noise. In various embodiments, noise sequences are ordered, either during system initialization or on a periodic basis. Then, determining a codeword includes iteratively guessing a new noise sequence, removing its effect from received data symbols (e.g. by subtracting or using some other method of operational inversion), and checking whether the resulting data are a codeword using a codebook membership function. This process is deterministic, has bounded complexity, asymptotically achieves channel capacity as in convolutional codes, but has the decoding speed of a block code. In some embodiments, the decoder tests a bounded number of noise sequences, abandoning the search and declaring an erasure after these sequences are exhausted. Abandonment decoding nevertheless approximates maximum likelihood decoding within a tolerable bound and achieves channel capacity when the abandonment threshold is chosen appropriately.
US11451242B2	Method and apparatus for variable rate compression with a conditional autoencoder A method and apparatus for variable rate compression with a conditional autoencoder is herein provided. According to one embodiment, a method includes training a conditional autoencoder using a Lagrange multiplier and training a neural network that includes the conditional autoencoder with mixed quantization bin sizes.
US11451237B2	Sample and hold circuit and method Disclosed is a sample and hold circuit and method capable of amplifying an input signal. The method includes: in a sample phase, receiving a first (second) input signal with top electrodes of first (second) capacitors, and receiving the second (first) input signal with all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the first (second) capacitors; in a hold phase, stopping receiving the first (second) input signal with the top electrodes of the first (second) capacitors, and receiving a first (second) group of reference signals with the bottom electrodes of the first (second) capacitors, so that the first (second) capacitors provide a first (second) sample voltage on the top electrodes of the multiple first (second) capacitors through charge redistribution, wherein the first and second input signals are a pair of differential signals and they are opposite to each other.
US11451235B2	Time interleaved analog-to-digital converter A time interleaved analog-to-digital converter (TIADC) is provided. The TIADC converts an input signal into a digital output signal and includes N analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), a clock generation circuit, and a control circuit. The N ADCs receive the input signal and sample the input signal according to N sampling clocks to each generate a digital output code, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2. The clock generation circuit is configured to receive a working clock and a set of control values and to generate the N sampling clocks according to the set of control values and the working clock. The control circuit is configured to periodically generate the set of control values based on a pseudo random number and to output the digital output codes in turn as the digital output signal.
US11451234B1	Delay looked loop circuit and method of measuring delay A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit that includes a delay line, a pattern injecting circuit, a pattern detecting circuit and a counter is introduced. The delay line may align a phase of a reference clock signal with a phase of a feedback clock signal. The pattern injecting circuit injects a predetermined pattern to the reference clock signal to generate an injected reference clock signal and asserts the injected reference clock signal to the delay line. The pattern detecting circuit detects the predetermined pattern in the feedback clock signal. The counter determines a delay of the delay locked loop circuit according to a first timing when the injected reference clock signal is asserted to the delay line and a second timing when the predetermined pattern is detected in the feedback clock signal. A method of measuring a delay of the DLL circuit is also introduced.
US11451232B2	Majority logic gate based flip-flop with non-linear polar material A low power sequential circuit (e.g., latch) uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The sequential circuit includes a 3-input majority gate having first, second, and third inputs, and a first output. The sequential circuit includes a driver coupled to the first output, wherein the driver is to generate a second output. The sequential circuit further includes an exclusive-OR (XOR) gate to receive a clock and the second output, wherein the XOR gate is to generate a third output which couples to the second input, where the first input is to receive a data, and wherein the third input is to receive the second output.
US11451231B2	Robust quantum logical gates Techniques for implementing robust quantum logic gates are provided and described. In some aspects, a quantum logic gate between a plurality of cavities comprising a first cavity and a second cavity is implemented by performing a first beam splitter operation between the first cavity and the second cavity using a coupling transmon that is dispersively coupled to both the first cavity and the second cavity, and performing a controlled phase shift operation between the second cavity and an ancilla transmon that is dispersively coupled to the second cavity but not dispersively coupled to the first cavity.
US11451230B2	Compute dataflow architecture An example integrated circuit includes an array of circuit tiles; interconnect coupling the circuit tiles in the array, the interconnect including interconnect tiles each having a plurality of connections that include at least a connection to a respective one of the circuit tiles and a connection to at least one other interconnect tile; and a plurality of local crossbars in each of the interconnect tiles, the plurality of local crossbars coupled to form a non-blocking crossbar, each of the plurality of local crossbars including handshaking circuitry for asynchronous communication.
US11451229B1	Application specific integrated circuit accelerators A tile including circuitry for use with machine learning models, the tile including: a first computational array of cells, in which the computational array of cells is a sub-array of a larger second computational array of cells; local memory coupled to the first computational array of cells; and multiple controllable bus lines, in which a first subset of the multiple controllable bus lines include multiple general purpose controllable bus lines couplable to the local memory.
US11451226B2	Radio frequency switch circuitry Radio frequency (RF) switch circuitry is disclosed having a field-effect transistor with a drain, a source, and a gate, wherein the gate is driven by switch driver circuitry having a control terminal for receiving switch-on and switch-off signals and a driver terminal for outputting on-state and off-state voltages. The switch driver circuitry is configured to respond to the switch-on signal by generating the on-state voltage that when applied to the gate allows an RF signal to pass between the drain and the source and respond to the switch-off signal by generating the off-state voltage that when applied to the gate blocks the RF signal from passing between the drain and the source. A low-pass filter has an inductor coupled between the gate and the driver terminal, wherein a direct current (DC) path between the gate and the driver terminal has a total DC resistance of no more than 100 Ω.
US11451224B2	Single-pole double-throw switch circuit with type-c interface, analog switch chip, and electronic device The present invention provides a single-pole double-throw switch circuit with a Type-C interface, an analog switch chip and an electronic device, which can generate a reverse bias voltage across a first diode, so that a capacitance value of a PN junction can be significantly reduced after the reverse bias voltage is applied to the PN junction. Further, a ground capacitance corresponding to a COM point when the first diode is turned off can be effectively reduced, avoiding the reduction of a bandwidth of a digital path due to excessive capacitance. It can be seen that the present invention can realize a large size of a first field effect transistor and a high bandwidth of the digital path simultaneously, thereby facilitating the simultaneous improvement of the THD performance of an analog audio path and the bandwidth of the digital path, and avoiding conflicts between the two.
US11451219B2	Delay circuit and delay structure A delay circuit and a delay structure are provided. The circuit includes: a first delay unit configured to delay a rising edge and/or a falling edge of a pulse signal, where, an input terminal of the first delay unit receives the pulse signal, and an output terminal of the first delay unit outputs a first delay signal, and a second delay unit, configured to delay the first delay signal, where an input terminal of the second delay unit is connected to the output terminal of the first delay unit, and an output terminal of the second delay unit outputs a second delay signal.
US11451216B1	Power on and power down reset circuit A power on and power down reset circuit includes a reference voltage generation module, a monitoring voltage generation module, and a voltage comparator. The reference voltage generation module is utilized to generate a reference voltage with a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a third PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, a third NMOS transistor, a first resistance, and a second resistance. The monitoring voltage generation module is utilized to generate a monitoring voltage. The voltage comparator is utilized to generate a reset voltage by comparing the reference voltage to the monitoring voltage. Thus, the power on and power down reset circuit can achieve the effect of power savings and decreasing error rate of the reset voltage.
US11451215B1	Low power high precision piecewise linear (PWL) waveform generator A piece-wise linear (PWL) waveform generator includes a current generator that generates a reference current, an output capacitor across which an output voltage is developed to form a PWL waveform, charging and discharging current sources for charging/discharging the output capacitor based on the reference current, a clock-controlled switch network for controlling the charging/discharging of the output capacitor, and a feedback control loop that senses the output voltage and controls the current generator to vary the reference current based on the output voltage. A first switch controlled by a first clock signal periodically connects/disconnects a current source output to/from a load impedance and a second switch controlled by a second clock signal periodically connects/disconnects a capacitor to/from the current source while disconnected from the load impedance. The capacitor capacitance is based on a predetermined voltage to mitigate glitching when the first switch connects the current source output to the load impedance.
US11451212B2	Acoustic wave resonator with transverse spurious mode for filter steepness Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave filter with an acoustic wave resonator arranged to concentrate a transverse spurious mode at a frequency. Such an acoustic wave resonator can have a narrow aperture to concentrate the transverse spurious mode. The transverse spurious mode can increase steepness of a skirt of the acoustic wave filter. Related methods, acoustic wave devices, multiplexers, radio frequency front ends, radio frequency modules, and wireless communication devices are disclosed.
US11451209B2	Interdigital transducers on a piezoelectric thin-film for signal compression A piezoelectric thin-film suspended above a carrier substrate. An input interdigital transducer (IDT) having first interdigitated electrodes is disposed at different locations along the horizontal axis and on the first side of the piezoelectric thin-film. Each opposing pair of the first interdigitated electrodes is to selectively transduce a particular frequency range of an input electrical signal that varies in frequency over time into an acoustic wave of a laterally vibrating mode based on a pitch between electrodes of the opposing pair. An output IDT that includes second interdigitated electrodes is disposed at different locations along the horizontal axis and on the second side of the piezoelectric thin-film. Each opposing pair of the second interdigitated electrodes is to convert the acoustic wave transduced by the respective opposing pair of the first interdigitated electrodes into a compressed pulse.
US11451208B2	Switching circuit and variable attenuator A first switch is connected in parallel with a circuit element. A second switch is connected in series with a parallel circuit constituted by the circuit element and the first switch. The first switch and the second switch alternately perform on-off operation.
US11451203B2	Isolation amplification circuit with improved common mode rejection An isolation amplification circuit having an input stage circuitry and a control circuitry stage interconnected through a galvanic isolation barrier. The input stage circuitry includes a first filter network and a second filter network for supplying first and second output signals in response to the application of first and second electrical input signals. The input stage circuitry includes a first feedback path configured for applying a first feedback signal to a common node of the first filter network to close a first feedback loop around the first filter network and a second feedback path configured for applying a second feedback signal to a common node of the second filter network to close a second feedback loop around the second filter network.
US11451199B2	Power amplifier systems with control interface and bias circuit One aspect of this disclosure is a power amplifier system that includes a control interface, a power amplifier, a passive component, and a bias circuit. The power amplifier and the passive component can be on a first die. The bias circuit can be on a second die. The control interface can operate as a serial interface or as a general purpose input/output interface. The power amplifier can be controllable based at least partly on an output signal from the control interface. The bias circuit can generate a bias signal based at least partly on an indication of the electrical property of the passive component. Other embodiments of the system are provided along with related methods and components thereof.
US11451196B1	Dynamic comparator and circuit system using the same A dynamic comparator includes a differential amplifier stage, a switching unit and a switching charge storage unit. The switching charge storage unit includes a plurality of switching transistors, and a charge storage capacitor electrically connected to the plurality of switching transistors. When an operational mode of the dynamic comparator is switched from a comparison state to a reset state, a voltage on one of a first terminal and a second terminal of the charge storage capacitor is increased from a half of the system voltage to a system voltage, so as to implement a charge recycle effect. The dynamic comparator of the present invention can have lower power consumption and lower charge-discharge current.
US11451192B2	Automated photovoltaic plant inspection system and method Systems and methods are provided for automatically inspecting photovoltaic (PV) installations. The system utilizes drones flying preprogrammed routes to conduct aerial thermography of PV modules for inspection (i.e., gathering IR images of the PV modules). The system conducts analytics on the gathered images to determine defects in the PV modules of the PV installation, classifies detected defects, issues reports automatically, and retains technical data of every module included in the database of a PV installation for trend analysis and preventative and predictive maintenance analysis.
US11451190B2	Device for photovoltaic installation The invention relates to a solar power installation which is characterized in that the supports of the solar modules are stacked one above the other when in the “off” state and are extended by means of a transfer and lifting mechanism when in operating mode. The installation is also equipped with a controller which allows the installation to put the system into the safe off state in adverse conditions. The system is also advantageously suitable for stored energy sources and fueling electric vehicles.
US11451188B2	Building integrated photovoltaic system with glass photovoltaic tiles Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems provide for solar panel arrays with improved aesthetics and efficiency that can replace a conventional roof surface structure. These BIPV systems can utilize photovoltaic PV roof tiles defined as glass tiles having photovoltaic elements embedded or incorporated into the body of the roof tile. Such PV roof tiles can include one or more lapping features for interfacing with adjacent tiles and features for electrically connecting multiples tiles within a course to an external power optimizer. Such PV roof tiles can utilize stamped glass that is stamped to define these features within an integrated glass tile and can further include texture, striations on the glass tile and/or color matched back layers or various other components to obscure visibility of any embedded solar cells and provide a more pleasing appearance.
US11451187B2	Systems and methods for solar panel mounting Systems and methods for mounting solar panels include a curb assembly coupled to a top surface of a roof. An end of a solar panel rests on a portion of the assembly. An astragal is located with a portion of the astragal extending over the edge of the solar panel. A fastener is engaged through the astragal and the curb assembly such that a portion of the astragal contacts and compressively engages the top surface of the supported solar panel edge, whereby the solar panel is mounted to the roof.
US11451181B2	Inverter circuit for an electric machine A novel power inverter system for transferring electric power between a DC power source and a multi-phase electric machine is described, and includes a power inverter, a Z-source inverter, a first switch, and a second switch. The first switch is arranged between positive and negative conductors of a high-voltage bus that is electrically coupled to the DC power source, and the second switch is arranged in-line on the positive conductor of the high-voltage bus.
US11451179B2	Motor control device and brake control device Disclosed are a motor control device that can accurately estimate a rotor position based on a neutral point potential even when a load increases, and a brake control device that is driven by the motor control device. The motor control device 3 includes a three-phase synchronous motor 4 including a three-phase winding, an inverter 31 connected to the three-phase winding, a control unit 6 for controlling the inverter based on a rotor position of the three-phase synchronous motor, and a rotational position estimation unit 2 for estimating a rotor position θd based on a neutral point potential Vn of the three-phase winding. The rotational position estimation unit estimates a rotor position selectively using one or more of a plurality of detected values of the neutral point potential according to a pre-estimated value of the rotor position and a voltage application state to the three-phase winding.
US11451177B2	Image forming apparatus configured to control motor based on control value set according to type of motor An image forming apparatus includes a power source, a motor, a motor control device, a first switching element, a controller, a detector, a discriminator, and a first setting unit configured to set a control value. The motor control device includes a phase determiner configured to determine a rotational phase by using the control value, and a second setting unit. The motor control device includes a first mode and a second mode. The discriminator discriminates a type of the motor in the first mode. The motor control device executes the first mode if the controller controls the first switching element in response to supplying of the power. The motor control device does not execute the first mode even if the power is supplied to a driving circuit, when the controller controls the first switching element in response to inputting of a trigger signal.
US11451175B2	Early fault detection and mitigation for electric motors A control system for an electric motor includes a power input calculating module configured to calculate power input to the electric motor. A power output calculating module is configured to calculate power output by the electric motor. A power loss calculating module is configured to calculate power loss in the electric motor based on the power input and the power output. A fault module is configured to compare the power loss in the electric motor to one or more predetermined power loss thresholds and to selectively alter operation of the electric motor based on the comparison.
US11451170B2	System and method for managing transient power disruptions on ESP motor drives A system for the resilience of an electric submersible pumping system to a transient power interruption includes a power backup connected to the variable speed drive of the pumping system. A method for controlling the electric submersible pump during the transient power interruption includes connecting a variable speed drive to a power source, charging one or more rechargeable batteries within the power backup, and connecting the power backup to the variable speed drive. The method continues with the steps of operating the motor with the variable speed drive, detecting a disruption in AC power from the power source to the variable speed drive, and applying power from the power backup to the variable speed drive to operate the motor during the transient interruption in electrical power.
US11451168B2	Strain-relieved compliant structures for flextensional transduction A frame for an energy transducer device for generating electrical current, the frame being a single monolithic structure including a pressure receiver unit, a first arm and a second arm joined to respective lateral sides of the pressure receiver unit, a first attachment unit joined to the second end of the first arm, and a second attachment unit joined to the second end of the second arm. The frame is configured to be joined to a current generating unit, such that the first attachment unit is joined to a first edge of the current generating unit while the second attachment unit is joined to second edge of the current generating element. An external force applied at the pressure receiver unit of the frame causes the frame to deform and thereby change the mechanical strain of the current generating element.
US11451167B2	Vibration-driven energy harvesting device and vibration-driven energy harvester A vibration-driven energy harvesting device includes: a first vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly constituted with a first fixed comb tooth portion and a first movable comb tooth portion that are interdigitated with each other; a second vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly constituted with a second fixed comb tooth portion and a second movable comb tooth portion that are interdigitated with each other; a first output electrode connected to the first vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly; and a second output electrode connected to the second vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly, wherein: an output of the first vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly is different from an output of the second vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly.
US11451166B2	Power conversion device with virtual power generation model A power conversion device includes a power conversion circuit and a control device. The control device includes a virtual power generation device model unit and a control signal generation unit. The virtual power generation device model unit includes: a motor model unit; an AVR model unit; an angular velocity difference acquisition unit; and a power generator model unit. The control signal generation unit is configured to generate the pulse width modulation signal based on the current command value and an output current value from the power conversion circuit.
US11451160B2	Image display apparatus Disclosed is an image display apparatus including: a display; and a power supply configured to supply power to the display; wherein the power supply comprises a converter including at least one switching element and configured to output direct-current (DC) power by converting a level of input power based on a switching operation of the at least one switching element, and wherein, a first mode where the at least one switching element performs a switching operation continuously or a second mode where the at least one switching element stops the switching operation are performed according to a load at an output terminal of the converter. Accordingly, power consumption required to display an image may be reduced.
US11451157B2	Rectifier bridge A circuit includes two input nodes and two output nodes. A rectifier bridge is coupled to the input and output nodes. The rectifier bridge includes a first and second thyristors and a third thyristor coupled in series with a resistor in series. The series coupled third thyristor and resistor are coupled in parallel with one of the first and second thyristors. The first and second thyristors are controlled off, with the third thyristor controlled on, during start up with resistor functioning as an in in-rush current limiter circuit. In normal rectifying operation mode, the first and second thyristors are controlled on, with the third thyristor controlled off.
US11451150B2	Voltage converter capable of adaptively operating in one of synchronous mode and asynchronous mode Disclosed is a voltage converter capable of adaptively operating in one of a synchronous mode and an asynchronous mode according to an input voltage of an input terminal. The voltage converter includes: a voltage detector generating a detection result according to the input voltage; a switch control circuit generating a first switch control signal and a second switch control signal according to the detection result and an output voltage of an output terminal; a first switch intermittently turned on according to the first switch control signal in the synchronous and asynchronous modes; a second switch intermittently turned on/off according to the second switch control signal in the synchronous/asynchronous mode; and an energy storage circuit electrically connected to the input and output terminals to store and release energy according to the on-off states of the first and second switches.
US11451149B2	Power converter A power converter is connected between a power supply source of a first direct current power and a power supply destination of a second direct current power obtained by performing power conversion on the first direct current power. The power converter includes: a switching element; a reactor; a first diode; a first capacitor; a second diode. The reactor is connected to a first end of the switching element. The first end of the switching element and a first end of the reactor are connected to a first connection point. A cathode of the first diode is connected to a second end of the reactor. The cathode of the first diode and the second end of the reactor are connected to a second connection point. The second diode includes an anode connected to the first connection point and a cathode connected to the power supply destination.
US11451145B2	Trans-inductor voltage regulator with nonlinear compensation inductor A trans-inductor voltage regulator (TLVR) circuit has multiple phases and a regulator block for each phase. Each regulator block has a winding of a transformer as an output inductor. The other windings of the transformers are connected in series with a nonlinear compensation inductor. The compensation inductor has a large inductance when the compensation inductor current is responsive to a steady state load current and has a small inductance when the compensation inductor current is responsive to a transient load current.
US11451139B2	Three-phase single-stage soft-switching AC-DC converter with power factor correction Three-phase single-stage AC-DC converters achieve power factor correction with low phase voltage switch stress. Direct input current sensing is performed to calculate the average input current of the AC-DC converter and implement power factor correction. Embodiments feature high power factor, single stage power conversion, and soft-switching of all switches, resulting in high conversion efficiency in a cost-effective single-stage three-phase structure. The converters have low output voltage ripple without a double line frequency component, which allows non-electrolytic capacitor implementation. The converters are particularly useful in high-power applications such as electric vehicle charging.
US11451137B2	Method for pre-charging a cascade converter and cascade converter The present application provides a method for pre-charging a cascade converter and a cascade converter. The cascade converter includes a main transformer, multiple power units, a control unit and a precharge unit. Power units connected with the precharge unit are a first power unit group, and other power units are a second power unit group. The control unit controls first switch set in the precharge unit to be turned on, and low-voltage AC power supply in the precharge unit performs pre-charging for a bus capacitor through an inverter circuit in the first power unit group. When a voltage of the bus capacitor reaches a first voltage threshold, the control unit controls a rectifier circuit in the first power unit group to work to magnetize the main transformer, thereby performing pre-charging for bus capacitors in the second power unit group.
US11451133B2	Control unit for a converter circuit with multiple switching converter blocks The present document describes a control unit for a converter circuit comprising a plurality of converter blocks, wherein each converter block comprises one or more switches which are turned on or off during switching events, and wherein at least some of the converter blocks share a common supply rail. The control unit is configured to determine that a first converter block from the plurality of converter blocks requests a switching event at a first time instant. Furthermore, the control unit is configured to determine whether a second converter block from the plurality of converter blocks, with which the first converter block shares a common supply rail, has a reserved switching time slot for a switching event at the first time instant. In addition, the control unit is configured to delay the switching event of the first converter block to a time instant subsequent to the reserved switching time slot, if it is determined that the second converter block has a reserved switching time slot at the first time instant.
US11451132B2	Multi-phase converter topology for multi-phase and single-phase operation A multiphase converter topology is used for the transmission of electrical energy from an AC voltage input with m grid phase connections to a DC voltage output or vice versa. It has a power part with half-bridges for switching currents, an AC voltage filter between the power part and the AC voltage input, and DC voltage block(s) connected between the power part and the DC output. The AC voltage filter has alternating voltage filter stage(s) with m+1 input connections, m+1 output connections and a ground connection. The m grid phase connections are thereby connected in parallel to one another and form a first phase connection for the connection of a single-phase AC voltage. A neutral conductor connection of the AC voltage filter forms a neutral conductor connection of the AC voltage input and a second phase connection for the connection of the single-phase AC voltage.
US11451127B2	Driver circuit for switching converters, corresponding converter and method A driver circuit includes an input node to receive an input signal for conversion at the output node of a converter, a driver node to provide to a switching power circuit stage in the converter a pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time, first and second active time generation paths, and a selector circuit coupled to the first and second active time generation paths. The circuit is operable selectively in a first and a second operational mode wherein the driver node receives the pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in the first active time generation path, or a second active time value generated in the second active time generation path. The second active time generation path includes an active time generator network to provide a second active time value with the second active time value adaptively variable to match the first active time value.
US11451125B2	Centripetal magnet accelerator utilizing magnets to produce rotational motion for generating electricity An assembly for generating electricity includes a circular track configured to rotate about a first axis of rotation, the circular track comprising a first magnet having a face that is at an angle with respect to the first axis of rotation, a second magnet positioned at a center of the circular track, wherein a face of the second magnet is an opposite polarity to the face of the first magnet such that the second magnet repels the first magnet to rotate the circular track, and a device for converting rotational motion from the circular track into electricity.
US11451122B2	Method for manufacturing laminated iron core product A method for manufacturing a laminated iron core product includes laminating a plurality of iron core members which are punched from a first metal plate to form a laminate, removing oil adhering to the laminate, removing oil adhering to an end surface plate which is punched from a second metal plate, and disposing the end surface plate on an end surface of the laminate and welding the end surface plate and the laminate.
US11451121B2	Method for producing a material layer and a material layer structure for a dynamoelectric rotary machine In a method for producing a material layer with a layer thickness between 0.5 and 500 μm, a suspension with a binding agent and solid particles is applied through a template onto a base area for obtaining a green body. The binding agent is driven out of the green body and a permanent cohesion of the solid particles is created by heating and/or by compaction.
US11451120B2	Method of manufacturing armature A method of manufacturing an armature includes: a step of preparing first segment conductors in which a plurality of end portions, or an end portion and a power terminal member, are electrically connected to each other; a step of disposing leg portions of the first segment conductors and leg portions of second segment conductors in an armature core; and a step of joining the leg portions of the first segment conductors and the leg portions of the second segment conductors to each other.
US11451112B2	Flywheel and molten salt hybrid energy storage systems This disclosure describes novel hybrid energy storage systems for providing short-term and long-term storage and delivery of electricity generated by any energy source including renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy. The hybrid energy storage systems described herein have a higher overall real-world efficiency than energy storage systems currently available.
US11451111B2	Combination of motor casing and plug connection and dedicated motor casing A combination of a motor casing and a plug connection, the motor casing being designed for a drive of movable components of a vehicle, in particular sunroofs, blinds or roofs of convertibles. A plug connection is inserted in the motor casing and a gap is provided between the motor casing and the plug connection. At least one projection is provided in the area of the gap and avoids play between the motor casing and the plug connection.
US11451106B2	Motor The present disclosure provides a motor including a base, a stator and a rotor. The stator is disposed on the base. The base includes a cylinder. There is a flange disposed on a side of the cylinder neighboring to the rotor. Fins are axially disposed on the flange, and the periphery of the flange has a breach. The breach is partially extended to the cylinder, and there is also a plurality of fins disposed in the breach. A plurality of air-guiding members are annularly disposed on the periphery of the rotor. The air-guiding members are connected to each other through a connecting rim. The fins on the flange and the air-guiding members of the rotor are both extended axially, thus the interference therebetween is avoided. When the motor rotates, the air-guiding members are able to drive the flow passing through the breach for achieving heat-dissipating effect.
US11451102B2	Rotary electric machine A rotary electric machine including a rotor including a rotor core; permanent magnets to be embedded in the rotor core; and a one end-side end plate configured to support one end side of the rotor core. The rotor core has rotor refrigerant passages through which refrigerant for cooling the permanent magnets flows in an axial direction of the shaft. The one end-side end plate has an end plate refrigerant passage communicating with the rotor refrigerant passages. The end plate refrigerant passage has refrigerant reservoirs, each projecting to an outer side in a radial direction of the shaft.
US11451097B2	Surface mountable wireless power transmitter for transmission at extended range A surface mountable housing for a power transmitter for wireless power transfer includes a connector system configured for use to mount, at least, a transmitter antenna to an underside of a structural surface, such that the transmitter antenna is configured to couple with a receiver antenna of a power receiver when the receiver antenna is proximate to a top side of the structural surface. The surface mountable housing further includes a heat sink, the heat sink configured to rest, at least in part, below the transmitter antenna, when the power transmitter is connected to the structural surface, and configured to direct heat generated by the power transmitter away from the structural surface, and an antenna housing, the antenna housing substantially surrounding a side wall of the transmitter antenna, the antenna housing connected to the heat sink and positioned between the heat sink and the structural surface.
US11451096B2	Near-field wireless-power-transmission system that includes first and second dipole antenna elements that are switchably coupled to a power amplifier and an impedance-adjusting component A near-field antenna is provided, which includes: a first dipole antenna, formed along a first axis, having a first meandering shape and a second dipole antenna, formed along a second axis different from the first axis, having a second meandering shape. The antenna also includes (i) a power amplifier configured to feed electromagnetic signals to at least one of the first and second dipole antennas, (ii) an impedance-adjusting component configured to adjust an impedance of at least one of the first and second dipole antennas, and (iii) switch circuitry configured to switchably couple the first dipole antenna, the power amplifier, the second dipole antenna, and the impedance-adjusting component.
US11451093B2	Wireless power transfer to biomedical implants Various examples are provided for wireless power transfer to implants. In one example, a system includes a radio frequency (RF) power source and a transmitter (TX) array comprising an excitation coil and resonant coils distributed about the excitation coil. The TX array can transfer power from the RF power source to a biomedical implant inserted below a skin surface of a subject when the TX array is positioned on the skin surface adjacent to the biomedical implant. A receiver (RX) coil of the biomedical implant can inductively couple with the TX array for the power. The resonant coils can allow power transfer when the RX coil is not aligned with the excitation coil.
US11451092B2	Wireless charging method for assembly line An assembly line includes a conveyor belt and an energy charging system. The energy charging system includes (i) a resonator having a TX resonator disposed along the conveyor belt and a RX resonator mounted on and transported by the conveyor belt, (ii) an impedance matching network in communication with the resonator, (iii) and an energy storage device in communication with at least one of the resonator and the impedance matching network. Vmin is a minimum voltage of the energy storage device, and Vcap is a voltage across the energy storage device measured in real time. Energy is transferred from the TX resonator to the RX resonator when the Vcap is less than Vmin of the energy storage device.
US11451091B2	Converter A converter including a bridge circuit having a first leg and a second leg, each leg including a high switch and a low switch, the high switches being connected to a first energy source and the low switches being connected to ground, a coupling network(s) having a first connection between the switches of the first leg and a second connection between the switches of the second leg, and a second (or multiple secondary) energy source(s) connected between the coupling network(s) and ground, wherein the coupling network comprises a first inductive element connected between the second energy source and the switches of the first leg, and a second inductive element connected between the second energy source and the switches of the second leg.
US11451089B2	Charger antenna unit, charger device, and device to be charged A charger for charging a device to be inductively charged is described, comprising an excitation coil made of an electrical conductor wound around a toroidal core to excite a magnetic field inside the toroidal core, the toroidal core having an air-gap between two end-faces of the toroidal core, wherein the two end-faces are facing each other, and the winding density of the excitation coil along the toroidal length of the toroidal core is higher in the vicinity of the respective end-faces as compared to the remaining parts of the toroidal core.
US11451083B2	Portable charger An apparatus includes a housing having a first connector port at a first end of the housing and a second connector port at a second end of the housing. The first end and the second end are opposite one another. An activator is configured to simultaneously move the first connector port and the second connector port when a force is applied. When the first connector port is extended beyond the housing, the second connector port is retracted into the housing, and when the second connector port is extended beyond the housing, the first connector port is retracted into the housing. An internal battery is coupled to the first connector port and configured to be charged via the first connector port from an external power source, and coupled to the second connector port and configured to provide power via the second connector port to an external device.
US11451079B2	Apparatus, system, and method for battery charging Apparatuses, systems, and methods are presented for battery charging. A charging connector may connect to power terminals of a battery. A data connector may connect to a battery. A charger controller may read battery data from a battery via a data connector, set a completion threshold based on the battery data, and charge the battery via a charging connector until the completion threshold is satisfied.
US11451077B2	Electronic equipment, charger and charging method An electronic equipment, a charger and a charging method are provided. The charging method includes that: a processor determines a type of a charger coupled with a physical charging interface through a communication control chip; when the charger is a preset charger, the processor sets a direct charging control switch into an ON state, and controls the charger to perform charging according to a first charging mode; and when the charger is not the preset charger, the processor sets the direct charging control switch into an OFF state, and performs charging through charging chips according to a second charging mode.
US11451071B2	Battery electric vehicle energy storage system and method A battery electric vehicle includes a high voltage rechargeable energy storage system (RESS). The RESS includes several battery modules reconfigurable among parallel and series arrangements. During reconfiguration transitions, a low voltage battery services low voltage loads of the battery electric vehicle. The low voltage battery is preconditioned in advance of reconfigurations.
US11451066B2	Control method and device for active power of wind power plant cluster Provided are a control method and a device for active power of a wind power plant cluster. The wind power plant cluster includes wind power plants of m priorities, wherein m is a positive integer. The control method includes: monitoring the consumption capability of a power grid in real time, and determining object active power of the wind power plant cluster according to the consumption capability of the power grid; determining a command active power of the wind power plant within each priority according to the object active power of the wind power plant cluster in a descending order of the priorities; and controlling real active power of the wind power plant within each priority according to the command active power.
US11451065B1	Voltage control and grid synchronization of microgrids in real time A system and method for synchronizing a utility grid and a microgrid including a diesel generator, a photovoltaic array and a wind turbine. In a grid connected mode, a microgrid voltage, a microgrid frequency and a microgrid phase angle are controlled by a grid side converter which generates a preset reference power at the utility grid frequency; and provides a real power and a reactive power to each of a plurality of loads. In an island mode, the diesel generator operates at a constant speed to generate power at the reference frequency and communicates the reference frequency to a wind turbine, and the microgrid supplies the real power and reactive power to each of the plurality of loads. In a resynchronization mode, a switched capacitor bank is charged to provide the voltage needed to reconnect the microgrid to the utility grid.
US11451064B2	Energy management system, independent system, and method for operating independent system When in the independent system: a natural energy generating apparatus, a storage battery system, a power generator, and a first load is connected to a power supply system; the natural energy generating apparatus supplies generated power to the power supply system; the storage battery system is a regulated power supply; and the power generator performs a constant power operation, information indicating states of the natural energy generating apparatus, the storage battery system, the power generator, the first load, and a second load is obtained. Operations of the natural energy generating apparatus and the power generator, connection of the second load to the power supply system, and paralleling off the second load from the power supply system are controlled based on the information so that a demand-supply balance of power in the independent system is maintained, with the first load maintained to be connected to the power supply system.
US11451061B2	Reconfiguration of power grids during abnormal conditions using reclosers and distributed energy resources Apparatus and methods are disclosed for restoring operation of a power grid comprising a plurality of reclosers and distributed energy resources (DERs) responsive to abnormal conditions by determining and implementing a reconfiguration for the power grid. The reconfiguration can specify respective new statuses for one or more of the reclosers and/or respective quantities of reactive power to be supplied by one or more of the DERs. The reconfiguration can be determined based on a plurality of constraints using an objective function, the constraints being determined based at least in part on recloser status data and/or DER power generation capability data. Respective cleared quantities of reactive power for the DERs to supply to the reconfigured power grid can be determined via a transactive control scheme, and the reconfiguration can be updated prior to implementation based on the results of the transactive control scheme.
US11451045B2	Automotive auxiliary unit with an electronic protection unit An automotive auxiliary unit includes an electronic protection unit. The electronic protection unit includes an inverse-polarity protection unit having a semiconductor switch, and an overcurrent protection unit which detects a voltage drop at the semiconductor switch of the inverse-polarity protection unit so as to determine a present current level.
US11451044B2	Automated self testing of power grid transformer protection systems Systems and method for automated self-testing of a protective device for a transformer are disclosed. One system includes a protection circuit electrically connected to a transformer neutral, the transformer electrically connected to a power grid, the protection circuit may include a DC blocking component, a switch assembly, and a spark gap assembly each positioned in parallel between the transformer neutral and ground, a switch assembly. The system may further include various testing circuits configured within the protection circuit and switches which when actuated inject a signal to test various components in the protective device.
US11451041B2	Service entrance cable sealing article A cable sealing article has first and second sections, each section having a top wall, a bottom wall, and side walls. The top wall of each section has a plurality of cut-out openings shaped to partially circumscribe one of the plurality of electrical core wire conductors of the service entrance cable. The bottom wall of each section has a single cut-out opening. Each section also has an interior cavity located between the top, bottom, and side walls. In its use position, the article is configured to encapsulate the core wire connectors of the service entrance cable at their meter panel entry location. One of the two sections has a port opening in which silicone material is injected to fill the interior cavities of the first and second sections, thereby providing a waterproof seal to the service entrance cable as it enters the meter panel.
US11451039B1	Freeze protection through volume donation Devices, systems and methods to prevent damage to power and communication conductors located in cold occurring regions, with an elongated cylindrical tubular assembly of closed cell foam within a braided/woven layer that can be sealed to provide longitudinal strength and a snag resistant durable and flexible outer coating. The assembly along with communication and power lines is pulled through new power and communication ducts and conduits and in retrofitting existing power and communication ducts, so that the assembly reduces the volume spacing in the ducts/conduits that can be damaged by water intrusion which expands during freeze conditions.
US11451038B2	System, method and apparatus for positioning and training flexible jumpers The present invention includes a flexible jumper jig which is reconfigurable to replicate the end positions of a flexible jumper as it would be on an installed substation. According to a further preferred embodiment, an exemplary system of the present invention may include a framework forming three orthogonal axes and repositionable tooling mounts for end fittings. According to another aspect of the present invention, an x-axis oriented rail may preferably hold a tooling mount which is configurable to be rotated about its axis to allow for alternate tooling mount orientations. Further, a y-axis oriented rail may be perpendicular to the x-axis rail and may be fixed. Still further, a z-axis oriented rail may be perpendicular to and slide along the y-axis rail. Additionally, a second tooling mount may be attached to the z-axis rail.
US11451035B2	Wiring clips for securing conductors to a framing member A wiring clip is provided for securing one or more conductors to a stud. The wiring clip can include a support portion configured to engage the one or more wires and an attachment portion that at least partly defines an inner recess that can be configured to receive the stud. The attachment portion can be configured to secure the wiring clip to the stud without the use of separate fasteners, including through selectively engagement of hooks of the attachment portion with open or closed sides of the stud.
US11451031B2	Outdoor floor box enclosure An outdoor enclosure provides weather protection for electrical equipment. More particularly, an outdoor enclosure having a cover flush with the floor or the ground and an interior space beneath the floor or ground is provided. The interior space is maintained in a water-tight condition when the cover of the enclosure and a door within the cover are closed and a drain is provided in the floor of the interior space to allow water to drain from the interior space if and when such water enters the enclosure. Electrical cables and a receptacle with ground fault protection are stowed within the enclosure and pulled through the door in the cover when a user needs access to electrical power via the receptacle.
US11451029B2	Electronic system, outlet structure and cable An electronic system, an outlet structure and a cable are provided. The outlet structure includes a housing, a cable and a positioning member. The housing has a through hole and a receiving slot. The receiving slot is disposed on a second side of the housing. The through hole extends to a first side of the housing from the receiving slot. The cable includes a wire and an annulus annularly disposed on the wire, and has a groove set on one side of the annulus against the wire which passes though the through hole. The annulus is disposed in the receiving slot of the housing and on the through hole. The positioning member engages in the groove and is fixed on the second side of the housing. The outlet structure not only reduces overall material cost, but also simplifies overall assembly difficulty.
US11451022B2	Explosion-protected device An explosion-protected device (1) comprises a deformable interior body (20) that comprises at least one line channel (30, 31) extending along a longitudinal axis (L) through the interior body (20) for a line. The line extends through the at least one line channel (30, 31). The interior body (20) is encompassed by a housing (2). The housing (2) is divided into an incoming section (3), an outgoing section (4) as well as a middle section (5) disposed between the incoming section (3) and the outgoing section (4). A spring element (25) is provided which is disposed in the middle section (5) and exerts pressure onto the interior body (20).
US11451016B2	Switchgear load sharing for oil field equipment A hydraulic fracturing system for fracturing a subterranean formation is disclosed. In an embodiment, the system may include a plurality of electric pumps fluidly connected to a well associated with the subterranean formation and powered by at least one electric motor, and configured to pump fluid into a wellbore associated with the well at a high pressure so that the fluid passes from the wellbore into the subterranean formation and fractures the subterranean formation; at least one generator electrically coupled to the plurality of electric pumps so as to generate electricity for use by the plurality of electric pumps; and at least one switchgear electrically coupled to the at least one generator and configured to distribute an electrical load between the plurality of electric pumps and the at least one generator.
US11451013B2	Wide-angle illuminator module A wide-angle illuminator module including a rigid support structure having a plurality of angled faces, a flexible circuit including one or more VCSEL arrays, each VCSEL array positioned over a face among the plurality of angled faces, each VCSEL array including a plurality of integrated microlenses with one microlens positioned over each VCSEL in the VCSEL array, and a driver circuit for providing electrical pulses to each VCSEL array, wherein the plurality of VCSEL arrays address illumination zones in a combined field of illumination. The support structure may also be a heatsink. The flexible circuit may be a single flexible circuit configured to be placed over the support structure or a plurality of flexible circuits, each including one VCSEL array.
US11451010B2	Semiconductor laser element A semiconductor light-emitting element includes: an n-type cladding layer formed of a nitride semiconductor; an active layer which is arranged above the n-type cladding layer and formed of a nitride semiconductor; a p-type cladding layer arranged above the active layer and formed of a nitride semiconductor; and a p-side electrode arranged above the p-type cladding layer, wherein the p-type cladding layer contains hydrogen, and a first concentration of the hydrogen at a center of the p-type cladding layer in a region below the p-side electrode is lower than a second concentration of the hydrogen at a position located on a side closer to an outer edge than to the center in the region below the p-side electrode.
US11451002B2	Cable stripping device A device for stripping a cable is provided. The device includes an extraction chamber and a pusher mounted with an ability to move in the extraction chamber between a rest position and a deployed position. A distal end of the extraction chamber is closed by a flange including a slot. The pusher pushes on the cable in order to press the cable against the slot in the flange.
US11451001B2	Device for inserting wires into a wiring harness connector A device for inserting wires into a wiring harness connector includes a light source and an assembly to cause rear illumination of a particular pin cavity of a plurality of pin cavities of the wiring harness connector by light from the light source. Rear illumination of the particular pin cavity indicates the particular pin cavity where a selected wire is to be inserted into the wiring harness connector based on an identification of the selected wire.
US11450998B2	Power distribution system A power distribution system includes a track having a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a longitudinal axis extending through the first and second ends. The track defines a channel extending along the longitudinal axis. A plurality of power cables is positioned within the channel. The power distribution system further includes an electrical hub having a body coupled to the second end of the track. A plurality of wafers is supported by the body and stacked on top of each other to define a set of terminals. The set of terminals is electrically connected to the plurality of power cables. A power receptacle is supported by the body and electrically connected to the plurality of wafers.
US11450997B1	Functional indoor electrical wall outlet cover An indoor electrical wall outlet cover permitting full functional use of a two-plug or duplex electrical wall outlet while fully concealing the plug contact openings of the outlet. The cover has two functional electrical plugs that insert respectively into the two receptacles in the outlet and are respectively connected to two extended electrical cords having at their distal ends one or more functional electrical receptacles or a direct connection to a small appliance or electronic device for indirect use of the wall outlet. The electrical cords can extend outward from the cover in the same or different directions and from the same or different sides of the cover. The functional electrical plugs have electrical connection pins that are bent at an angle enabling the cover to function without extending any significant degree outward of the wall outlet. In one embodiment, the cover can also hide the outlet from view.
US11450990B2	Method for shielding and grounding a connector assembly from electromagnetic interference (EMI) using a male/female joint stamped shield and conductive seal A method for shielding and grounding a connector assembly from electromagnetic interference (EMI) including at least one of a step of directing the EMI to at least an electrically conducting seal, and a step of directing the EMI to at least a male/female joint stamped shield. The EMI, generated by, e.g., at least a battery cable assembly or the like, housed within at least a male connector assembly or a female connector assembly of the connector assembly, has a flow path that is conducted through at least the electrically conductive seal and the male/female joint stamped shield of the connector assembly.
US11450981B2	Terminal fastening structure of connector for electric vehicle A terminal fastening structure of a connector for an electric vehicle includes a pair of tab terminals electrically connected to an electrical wire connector, a plug inner housing having an opening at a first end into which the tab terminals are inserted, and a pair of terminal holders fastened to the plug inner housing and fixing the tab terminals to the plug inner housing.
US11450971B2	Apparatus comprising a plurality of antenna devices and method of operating such apparatus Apparatus comprising a plurality of antenna devices and a feeding device, wherein said feeding device is configured to receive a first input signal, to generate a plurality of first output signals by power dividing said first input signal, and to provide said plurality of first output signals to said plurality of antenna devices, wherein two or more of said antenna devices comprise a first antenna element for receiving at least a portion of said plurality of first output signals as a second input signal, a signal processing device configured to determine a second output signal depending on said second input signal by at least temporarily modifying a phase and/or an amplitude of said second input signal or a signal derived from said second input signal, and a second antenna element, wherein said signal processing device is configured to provide said second output signal to said second antenna element.
US11450969B1	Compact slot-based antenna design for narrow band internet of things applications A frequency reconfigurable miniaturized folded slot-based antenna for use with Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The antenna resonates at a lower band in the sub GHz range, and in an upper band at a low GHz range of 1 to 2 GHz. A front and a back side of a dielectric circuit board of the antenna includes a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer, respectively. Each metallic layer includes a meandering slot having a first and second plurality of connected legs, including at least a first leg, a center leg, and a last leg, respectively, where the first leg and the last leg wrap around the dielectric circuit board from the first metallic layer to the second metallic layer. The first metallic layer includes a varactor diode, a first choke and a second choke, and an open-ended microstrip transmission line for receiving signals from a feed line.
US11450966B2	Electronic device including antenna structure According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include a housing, an antenna structure disposed inside the housing and including a first face, a second face facing away from the first face, a first conductive helical pattern which extends between the first face and the second face and is constructed inside the antenna structure, and a second conductive helical pattern which extends between the first face and the second face, overlaps with at least in part with the first conductive helical pattern when viewed from above the first face, and is constructed inside the antenna structure, and at least one wireless communication circuit electrically coupled to a first point of the first conductive helical pattern and a second point of the second conductive helical pattern. The first point may be disposed to be spaced apart from the second point when viewed from above the first face. The at least one wireless communication circuit may be configured to provide the first point with a first signal having a frequency between 3 GHz and 100 GHz, and provide the second point with a second signal having a first phase difference with the first signal and having the frequency. Various other embodiments may also be possible.
US11450965B2	Patch antenna Disclosed herein is a patch antenna that includes a first dielectric layer in which a patch conductor is provided, a second dielectric layer in which a signal line extending in a direction parallel to the patch conductor is provided, a feed conductor provided perpendicularly to the patch conductor so as to connect one end of the signal line and a feed point for the patch conductor, a first ground pattern provided between the patch conductor and the signal line, and a second ground pattern provided on an opposite side to the first ground pattern with respect to the signal line. The first dielectric layer has a dielectric constant lower than that of the second dielectric layer.
US11450959B2	Mobile device A mobile device includes a metal mechanism element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a fourth radiation element, a fifth radiation element, and a dielectric substrate. The metal mechanism element has a first closed slot and a second closed slot, which are separated from one another. The first radiation element is coupled to a signal source, and extends across the first closed slot. The second radiation element is floating. The third radiation element is coupled to a ground voltage. The fourth radiation element is coupled to the ground voltage, and is positioned between the first closed slot and the second closed slot. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the third radiation element, the fourth radiation element, the fifth radiation element, the first closed slot, and the second closed slot of the metal mechanism element.
US11450957B2	Wireless communication device A wireless communication device includes, a beamforming antenna, a storage that stores a plurality of optimized beam tables in which a peak direction of an array factor corresponding to each antenna weight vector are non-uniformly distributed in an angular space, the respective plurality of optimized beam tables is optimized in different directions, and a beamformer that sets a beam pattern of the beamforming antenna based on an antenna weight vector constituting one optimized beam table selected from the plurality of optimized beam tables.
US11450956B2	Antenna phase shifter with integrated DC-block Disclosed is an antenna phase shifter that comprises an outer conductive trace, an inner conductive trace, a wiper arm having a pivot point, and a capacitive coupler that capacitively couples an input port to the wiper arm conductive trace and capacitively couples the input port to a phase reference port. The capacitive coupler provided DC blocking between the input port and the phase reference port, and the input port may be coupled to a Bias-T such that the DC component present at the input port may be coupled to the Bias-T to drive the phase shifter wiper arm motor. In addition, the capacitive coupler provided constant capacitance while the wiper arm rotates.
US11450947B2	Antenna module Provided is an antenna module for increasing a recognition area by using a metal deco or a deco panel of a portable terminal as an auxiliary radiator of a radiation pattern for near field communication. The provided antenna module includes: a metal deco disposed on a rear side of a portable terminal; and a radiation pattern connected to the metal deco, in which the metal deco is spaced at both ends by means of a slit, and one end is configured to be directly connected with one end of a radiation pattern so as to act as an auxiliary radiator of the radiation pattern.
US11450941B2	Inflatable support structures and related systems Inflatable support structures and related systems are disclosed. An example antenna system includes a mast configured to support an antenna member. The mast includes a strength member including an inner space that extends along an axis. The strength member is changeable between a first state in which the strength member is rollable along the axis and a second state in which the strength member is rigid along the axis. The mast also includes a sleeve arranged along an outer portion of the strength member. The mast also includes a bladder disposed in the inner space of the strength member and configured to receive a fluid. The first state and the second state of the strength member are based on a fluid pressure in the bladder.
US11450937B2	Printed circuit board including a substrate integrated waveguide having channels formed by vertically overlapping cylindrical cavities A printed circuit board is provided, comprising a horizontally extending dielectric substrate and a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The SIW comprises two horizontally disposed conductive ground planes spaced by a vertical distance, and two vertically disposed conductive fences spanning therebetween. The fences extend in a first horizontal direction, and are spaced from one another in a second horizontal direction, perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. A space defined between the ground planes and the fences comprises material of the substrate formed with one or more channels being free of material of the substrate and extending in the first horizontal direction. Each of the channels is formed by a plurality of vertical cylindrical cavities, and each cavity horizontally overlaps one or more adjacent cavities.
US11450935B2	Tunable radio frequency circuit, control method and electronic device including the same An embodiment of the disclosure provides a tunable radio frequency (RF) circuit, a control method, and an electronic device including the same. An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include an antenna, a transceiver, a tunable radio frequency (RF), and at least one processor operatively coupled with the transceiver and the tunable RF circuit. The tunable RF circuit may further include a switch, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a power amplifier (PA), a fixed filter configured to pass signals in a first frequency band, and attenuate signals in a second frequency band at least one tunable filter configured to pass signals in at least a portion of the second frequency band, where the portion of the second frequency band is tunable, and at least one detector configured to detect a signal strength passing through the at least one tunable filter.
US11450933B2	Terminal for a secondary cell and a terminal rivet This disclosure presents a terminal (30) for a secondary cell (40). The terminal (30) comprises a terminal plate (20) comprising a through-hole (21) and an inner surface (23) adapted to face the interior of the secondary cell (40). The terminal (30) further comprises a terminal rivet (1) that extends through the through-hole (21) of the terminal plate (20). The terminal rivet (1) comprises a first flange (6) that comprises a protruding portion (7), and the protruding portion (7) extends into the inner surface (23) of the terminal plate (20) in a riveted state (1b). The disclosure also presents a terminal rivet (1).
US11450932B2	Battery, preparation method thereof and electric device The present disclosure provides a battery, a preparation method thereof and an electric device. The battery includes a housing and an accommodated battery cell including electrode sheets and electrode tabs, where the electrode sheet includes a current collector, and the current collector is coated with an active material layer, the current collector includes a coating area coated with the active material layer and an empty foil area not coated with the active material layer, one end of the electrode tab is overlapped with the empty foil area, and the electrode tab and the electrode sheet are formed into an integral structure by laser welding; a surface of the empty foil area facing away from the electrode tab has a plurality of spiral weld marks arranged at intervals; and a surface of the electrode tab facing away from the empty foil area has no weld marks.
US11450930B2	Battery module and battery pack having same The present invention relates to a battery module and a battery pack including the same, and more particularly, to a battery module including busbars having the same shape and connected to a positive (+) electrode terminal and a negative (−) electrode terminal of each of a plurality of battery cells, and to a battery pack provided with a busbar connection part which electrically connects and couples the modules through the busbar in the same side surface part of each of the plurality of battery modules.
US11450927B2	Battery module A battery module is provided. The battery module includes: first and second bus bars arranged adjacent to each other to electrically connect battery packs adjacent to each other; and a bus bar cover covering and insulating the first and second bus bars from the outside thereof and insulating the first and second bus bars from each other, wherein the bus bar cover includes a hollow portion exposing a coupling hole of the first and second bus bars. Accordingly, sufficient insulation may be secured for the bus bars electrically connecting different battery packs, malfunction and safety accidents caused by the short circuit of the bus bars through which high-voltage charge/discharge currents flow may be prevented, and the insulation structure of the bus bars may be simplified by accommodating different adjacent bus bars together.
US11450926B2	Solid electrolyte separator bonding agent Set forth herein are electrochemical cells which include a negative electrode current collector, a lithium metal negative electrode, an oxide electrolyte membrane, a bonding agent layer, a positive electrode, and a positive electrode current collector. The bonding agent layer advantageously lowers the interfacial impedance of the oxide electrolyte at least at the positive electrode interface and also optionally acts as an adhesive between the solid electrolyte separator and the positive electrode interface. Also set forth herein are methods of making these bonding agent layers including, but not limited to, methods of preparing and depositing precursor solutions which form these bonding agent layers. Set forth herein, additionally, are methods of using these electrochemical cells.
US11450922B2	Separator, and separator for alkaline manganese dry battery comprising same To provide a separator which has a combination of a preferable air permeability enabling high prevention of internal short circuit and a high retention rate of such an air permeability in an electrolytic solution, and has more improved uniformity of the air permeability.A separator comprising a porous sheet and cellulose nanofibers, wherein the porous sheet comprises a binder component having the SP value of 11 to 16 (cal/cm3)1/2, and the porous sheet has the cellulose nanofibers at the inside and on the surface thereof, and wherein the cellulose nanofibers are combined with the porous sheet by fusion of the binder component.
US11450920B2	Temperature and spark reduction device An electrochemical assembly includes a case defining an interior region, an electrochemical cell, a device, and a pressure relief valve. The electrochemical cell is disposed within the interior region. The device includes a spreader component. The spreader component includes a polymer matrix and an additive embedded in the polymer matrix. The additive includes an endothermic phase change material, a flame retardant material, an intumescent material, or any combination thereof. The device defines a device outlet. The pressure relief valve has a valve inlet fluidly connected to the interior region and a valve outlet fluidly connected to the device. The pressure relief valve is configured to transfer a gas from the interior region to the device when a pressure in the interior region exceeds a predetermined pressure. The spreader component is configured to be in fluid communication with the gas and direct the gas to the device outlet.
US11450918B2	Battery module gas sensor for battery cell monitoring Battery monitoring systems and methods are provided. The battery monitoring system may include a battery module and battery management circuitry. The battery module comprises battery cells and a gas sensor configured to detect the presence of gas within the battery module. The battery management circuitry is configured to receive a sensor signal from the gas sensor, determine whether the sensor signal indicates the presence of gas within the battery module, and in response to determining that the sensor signal indicates the presence of gas, take an action. The action may include increasing cooling to the battery cells, limiting a maximum load that can be applied to the battery module, disconnecting the battery module, or providing a warning. The battery module may also include a component that was doped with a chemical that begins to off-gas above an activation temperature. The gas sensor may be configured to detect the chemical.
US11450916B2	Case of battery, battery, power consumption device, and method and device for preparing battery Embodiments of the present application provide a case of a battery, a battery, a power consumption device, and a method and device for preparing a battery. The case includes: an electrical chamber configured to accommodate a plurality of battery cells and a bus component, where at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells includes a pressure relief mechanism; a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust temperatures of the plurality of battery cells; and a collection chamber configured to collect, when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, emissions from the battery cell provided with the pressure relief mechanism; where the thermal management component is configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the safety of the battery can be enhanced.
US11450913B2	Battery pack having crash beam and drain structure A battery pack including a plurality of battery modules; a tray including an interior space where the plurality of battery modules are positioned; a plurality of beam frames traversing an upper surface of the tray to partition spaces where the plurality of battery modules are positioned; and a plurality of heatsinks having a hollow structure through which a coolant flows, wherein each heatsink is coupled to a part of a respective one of the plurality of beam frames and faces a side surface of a respective one of the plurality of battery modules, at least one drainage hole is provided at the tray and at least one drainage hole is provided at the beam frame, and the at least one drainage hole of the tray and the at least one drainage hole of the beam frame are provided below the heatsink.
US11450908B2	Battery module having path through which coolant introduced therein flows when thermal runaway occurs, and battery pack and ESS comprising the same A battery module includes a unit module stack formed by stacking a plurality of unit modules, each unit module having a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other; a swelling absorption pad interposed between the unit modules adjacent to each other; and a module housing configured to accommodate the unit module stack and the swelling absorption pad, wherein the swelling absorption pad has a coolant channel formed to extend along a longitudinal direction thereof.
US11450905B2	Battery pack Provided is a battery pack including a rectangular parallelepiped first battery module having a first air intake surface, and a rectangular parallelepiped second battery module having a second air intake surface. A cooling air flow passage chamber is formed between the first air intake surface and the second air intake surface. The battery pack includes a one-side wall and an other-side wall that are interposed between the first air intake surface and the second air intake surface and seal the cooling air flow passage chamber from a third direction. The one-side wall and the other-side wall are formed so as to be able to expand and contract in a first direction while maintaining the cooling air flow passage chamber in a sealed state.
US11450904B2	Battery The present disclosure relates to a battery comprising a housing defining an electrochemical zone, at least one electrode that comprises a conductive substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a first region in the electrochemical zone and a second region that protrudes from the electrochemical zone, and a contact tab that is coupled to the second region, wherein the ratio of the width of the second region to the width of the contact tab is greater than 1.
US11450901B2	Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler, and control method and control program of the same A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a power supply able to discharge power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source; a control unit configured to control the power supply; and a sensor configured to output a value related to a remaining amount of the power supply. The control unit detects a short circuit of the power supply based on an output value of the sensor.
US11450900B2	Modular vehicle battery with replaceable cell elements An electrical energy storage device that includes an enclosure with both a positive electrical connection and a negative electrical connection positioned on an outside surface of the enclosure and a chemical storage cell for storing electrical energy, where the cell is mounted within the enclosure, and where the cell provides electrical energy to loads electrically connected to the connections, and where the cell is removable from the enclosure without uninstalling the device. The device also includes a subframe, attached within the enclosure, for mechanically mounting the cell within the enclosure, a latchable cover attached to the enclosure, where opening the cover enables a user to access the cell, and an electrical harness for electrically connecting the cell to the connections.
US11450898B2	Battery monitoring module A battery monitoring module includes a printed circuit board including a first signal line, a second signal line, and a conductive pad, the conductive pad being configured to be connected to an electrode of a cell; an integrated circuit on the printed circuit board, the integrated circuit to measure a cell voltage at the cell and control cell balancing; a measuring interface on the printed circuit board and connected between the conductive pad and the integrated circuit, and providing a voltage measuring path; and a balancing circuit on the printed circuit board and connected between the conductive pad and the integrated circuit, the balancing circuit providing a discharge path for the cell. The first signal line may electrically connect the conductive pad to the measuring interface, and the second signal line may be physically separated from the first signal line, and electrically connect the conductive pad to the balancing circuit.
US11450893B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A battery including an electrode group with a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, and tape. A current collector of the negative electrode plate is exposed in at least part of the outermost peripheral surface of the electrode group in the winding direction, and the current collector contacts a case body. The tape comprises a base material layer and an adhesive layer arranged continuously in the winding direction on the inner surface of the wound base material layer. Dividing the region of the tape, seen from the wound inner surface, into first regions configured from the base material layer and second regions configured from the base material layer and the adhesive layer, in the winding axial direction of the electrode group, the first regions are arranged adjacent to a second region in at least the center end of the electrode group on the both ends of the tape.
US11450889B2	High-energy density redox-active eutectic liquid An electrochemical device includes: (1) a compartment; (2) a container including a liquid reactant; and (3) a conveyance mechanism fluidly connected to the container and the compartment and configured to convey the liquid reactant from the container into the compartment, wherein the liquid reactant is a eutectic mixture of two or more different redox-active substances.
US11450882B2	All-solid-state battery cell Provided is an all-solid-state battery cell by which a battery module with good cooling efficiency can be obtained. The battery cell has a configuration in which an all-solid-state battery cell not using an electrolytic solution is used, a heat transfer material is disposed on a lower surface of an electrode laminate inside the battery cell, and heat is conducted from the heat transfer material through an exterior material to be dissipated.
US11450878B2	Method for manufacturing cylindrical three-electrode cell, and cylindrical three-electrode cell manufactured thereby A method for manufacturing a cylindrical three-electrode cell, according to the present invention, can comprise the steps of: preparing a cylindrical can in which an electrode assembly is accommodated; manufacturing a reference electrode assembly by coupling lithium metal to one side of a reference electrode lead; separating a cap assembly coupled to the upper end of the cylindrical can; inserting the reference electrode assembly such that the lithium metal is inserted in the electrode assembly and the one side of the reference electrode lead is withdrawn to the outside of the cylindrical can; coupling the separated cap assembly to the opened upper end of the cylindrical can; mounting a holder so that same encompasses the side of the cap assembly and the end part of the side of the cylindrical can; and injecting an adhesive into the holder, and then curing same.
US11450871B2	Air supply control method to fuel cell system A system for controlling gas flow in a fuel cell circuit includes a fuel cell stack and a valve designed to adjust gas flow through the circuit. The system further includes an ECU that is designed to determine a target flow rate of the gas through the valve. The ECU is further designed to determine a flow compensation value corresponding to an amount of compensation of the target flow rate of the gas through the valve that compensates for fluid accumulation or decumulation in the fuel cell circuit. The ECU is further designed to determine a compensated target flow rate of the gas through the valve based on the target flow rate and the flow compensation value. The ECU is further designed to determine a desired valve position of the valve based on the compensated target flow rate and to control the valve to have the desired valve position.
US11450868B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, hydrogen gas system auxiliary devices disposed outside the fuel cell stack, and air system auxiliary devices disposed adjacent to the hydrogen gas system auxiliary devices. The hydrogen gas system auxiliary devices include injectors, upstream side auxiliary devices provided on the upstream side of the injectors in the flow direction of hydrogen gas, and downstream side auxiliary devices provided on the downstream side of the injectors in the flow direction of the hydrogen gas. The upstream side auxiliary devices are disposed at positions farther away from the air system auxiliary devices than the downstream side auxiliary devices.
US11450867B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell including a fuel electrode being supplied with fuel gas and an oxidant electrode being supplied with oxidant gas and generating electric power by causing the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to react with each other, a voltmeter measuring an output voltage of the fuel cell, an ammeter measuring an output current of the fuel cell, a restricting valve provided upstream and downstream of an oxidant electrode side of the fuel cell and being opened in a power generation state and being closed in a stopped state or under the oxygen consuming control, and a load control unit controlling a current value of an output current to be output by the fuel cell and, under the oxygen consuming control, controlling the output voltage of the fuel cell such that the output current reduces as the output voltage of the fuel cell increases.
US11450865B2	Fuel cell system having improved gas diffusion layers and motor vehicle having a fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack formed from a plurality of cell units, which have gas diffusion layers, wherein the gas diffusion layer of at least one of the edge cell units has a heat transfer mechanism of reduced efficiency in comparison with the gas diffusion layer of a cell unit from the middle of the fuel cell stack. A motor vehicle may include such a fuel cell system.
US11450864B2	Fuel cell The fuel cell of the present disclosure includes: a fuel single cell comprising a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the electrodes; a separator for separating a fuel gas flowing through the fuel electrode and air flowing through the air electrode; and a sealing portion for hermetically bonding between the separator and the electrolyte, wherein the sealing portion is constituted of a glass composition containing at least two of metallic or metalloid elements contained in the electrolyte and at least two of metallic or metalloid elements contained in the separator; the electrolyte includes a proton conductor; and the proton conductor is represented by a compositional formula: BaZr1-xMxO3, where 0.05≤x≤0.5; and M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sc, In, Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Y, Ho, Dy, and/or Gd.
US11450860B2	Nanofibers decorated with nanoparticles and methods of their manufacture Nanostructured materials, and methods and apparatus for their production are provided. Nanostructured materials comprise nanofibers having nanoparticles deposited along the outer surface thereof. The size of the nanofibers and nanoparticles, and the spacing of such nanoparticles along the nanofibers may be controlled over a wide range. Nanostructured materials may comprise a plurality of such nanofibers interwoven together to form fiber cloth-like materials. Many materials may be used to form the nanofibers including polymer nanofiber materials (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), etc.) along with compatible nanoparticle materials (e.g., salts or other crystallizable materials).
US11450855B2	Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery including the same An electrode including a lithium diffusion rate-controlling layer and a lithium layer stacked successively on the surface thereof, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The electrode includes: a current collector; an electrode active material layer formed on the surface of the current collector; a lithium diffusion rate-controlling layer formed on the surface of the electrode active material layer; and a lithium layer containing a lithium metal ingredient and formed on the surface of the lithium diffusion rate-controlling layer.
US11450849B2	Active material powder for use in a negative electrode of a battery and a battery comprising such an active material powder An active material powder for use in a negative electrode of a battery, wherein the active material powder comprises active material particles, wherein the active material particles comprise silicon-based particles, wherein when said active material powder is crossed by a plane, then at least 65% of the discrete cross-sections of the silicon-based particles included in that plane, satisfy optimized conditions of shape and size, allowing the battery containing such an active material powder to achieve a superior cycle life and a production method of such an active material powder.
US11450848B2	Method of preparing lithium ion battery cathode materials Provided herein is a method for preparing a surface modified cathode material for lithium-ion battery, wherein the cathode material comprises lithium multi-metal composite oxide particles capped with a thin film of an oxide of the metal, wherein the lithium multi-metal composite oxide is represented by Li1+zNixMnyCo1−x−yO2; and wherein z is from 0 to 0.2; x is from 0.35 to 0.8; y is from 0.1 to 0.45; and the metal is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Al, Mg, Zn, Ti, La, Ce, Sn, Zr, Ru and combination thereof. The cathode material disclosed herein exhibits a high initial specific capacity from 150 mAh/g to 200 mAh/g, possesses good safety characteristics and shows impressive energy retention of about 91% after 1000 cycles.
US11450847B2	Alkaline electrochemical cells comprising increased zinc oxide levels Alkaline electrochemical cells are provided, wherein dissolved zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide is included at least in the free electrolyte solution, and/or solid zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide is included in the anode, so as to slow formation of a zinc oxide passivation layer on a zinc electrode. Methods for preparing such cells are also provided.
US11450844B2	Fluorides in nanoporous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix for metal and metal-ion batteries A battery electrode composition is provided that comprises composite particles. Each composite particle may comprise, for example, active fluoride material and a nanoporous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix within which the active fluoride material is disposed. The active fluoride material is provided to store and release ions during battery operation. The storing and releasing of the ions may cause a substantial change in volume of the active material. The scaffolding matrix structurally supports the active material, electrically interconnects the active material, and accommodates the changes in volume of the active material.
US11450842B2	Secondary battery, method for manufacturing the same, and apparatus containing the same The present application relates to a secondary battery, a method for manufacturing the same and an apparatus containing the same. Specifically, in the secondary battery the first negative electrode film comprises a first negative electrode active material, the second negative electrode film comprises a second negative electrode active material. The first negative electrode active material comprises natural graphite and satisfies: 6 mΩ·cm≤A≤12 mΩ·cm, the second negative electrode active material comprises artificial graphite and satisfies: 13 mΩ·cm≤B≤20 mΩ·cm, A is a powder resistivity of the first negative electrode active material tested at a pressure of 8 Mpa, and B is a powder resistivity of the second negative electrode active material tested at a pressure of 8 Mpa. The secondary battery of the present application can have better kinetic performance and longer cycle life while maintaining higher energy density.
US11450840B2	Wet mixture, coated lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles, and method of producing lithium ion secondary battery, and wet mixture, coated lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles, and lithium ion secondary battery A method of producing a wet mixture includes a stirring and mixing process in which lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles having surplus lithium compounds on the surface and crystalline ferroelectric ceramic particles are dried, stirred and mixed to obtain a mixed powder; and a solution mixing process in which a lithium conductor forming solution is mixed with the mixed powder to obtain a wet mixture containing coated lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles having a coating which is made of an amorphous lithium conductor and in which the ferroelectric ceramic particles are dispersed on the surface of the lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles.
US11450838B2	Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device Provided are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, multiple light-emitting elements and a circular polarizer. The multiple light-emitting elements are disposed on one side of the substrate. The circular polarizer is disposed on one side of the multiple light-emitting elements facing away from the substrate. The circular polarizer is provided with first hollow structures corresponding to at least part of the multiple light-emitting elements. The area where each first hollow structure is located overlaps a respective one of the at least part of the multiple light-emitting elements.
US11450835B2	Gas barrier film, optical element including gas barrier film, and method for producing gas barrier film A gas barrier film includes a substrate, a peeling resin layer from which the substrate can be peeled off, one or more inorganic layers, and an adhesive layer provided on an inorganic layer most spaced from the substrate, in which an inorganic layer is provided on a surface of the peeling resin layer, the peeling resin layer is a resin layer including a phenyl group, and the adhesive layer is solid at normal temperature and has fluidity by heating, thereby exhibiting adhesiveness.
US11450834B2	Display device including an adhesive bonded polarization plate A display device includes: multiple layers including a display element layer, the multiple layers including a sealing layer for covering the display element layer; and a polarization plate attached to a first layer and a second layer of the multiple layers with an adhesive layer. The multiple layers includes inorganic films and organic films. All of the inorganic films are disposed to avoid an edge area that is at least a part of a peripheral portion of the resin substrate. The polarization plate has an edge above the edge area of the resin substrate. The first layer is disposed to avoid the edge area of the resin substrate. The first layer at an edge has an upper surface sloping downward toward the edge area. The second layer has a portion in the edge area of the resin substrate and between the resin substrate and the adhesive layer.
US11450833B2	Display panel having sealing member including arrangement of melting patterns and fusing patterns A display device includes a display panel including a display area and non-display areas surrounding the display area; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the display panel and including melting patterns formed in regions overlapping the non-display areas; a sealing member disposed between the display panel and the encapsulation substrate to couple the display panel with the encapsulation substrate; and fusing patterns disposed across the sealing member and the encapsulation substrate. The display panel further includes a metal line layer disposed in at least a portion of the non-display areas, at least a portion of the sealing member is disposed on the metal line layer in the non-display areas, the melting patterns are disposed to overlap the metal line layer in a thickness direction, and the fusing patterns are disposed not to overlap the metal line layer in the thickness direction.
US11450832B2	Window member and display device with window member A window member includes: a main surface; a first surface adjacent to a first side of the main surface in a first direction; a second surface adjacent to the first surface in the first direction; a third surface adjacent to a second side crossing the first side of the main surface in a second direction crossing the first direction; a fourth surface adjacent to the third surface in the second direction; and a first edge surface adjacent to the first surface and the third surface, wherein the main surface and a flat surface portion of the second surface form a first angle of 60 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less, and wherein the main surface and a flat surface portion of the fourth surface form a second angle of 60 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less.
US11450830B2	Semiconductor device and display device A semiconductor device including a region arranged with a plurality of electrodes in a matrix, wherein the plurality of electrodes includes a plurality of first electrodes located along any one side of the region and a plurality of second electrodes located closer to the center of the region than the plurality of first electrodes, the first electrode and the second electrode have a different outline in a planar view, and the outline of the plurality of first electrodes includes a side having a zigzag shaped side or concave/convex shape.
US11450824B2	Display device A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of light emitting elements and a plurality of pads electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting elements; and a printed circuit board electrically connected to the plurality of pads. The display panel has first through sixth areas, with the second through sixth areas extending from different sides of the first area. T sixth area has an upper area extending from the fourth area, a bending area extending from the upper area, and a lower area extending from the bending area. The plurality of pads is on the lower area. The bending area of the sixth area is bent such that the lower area of the sixth area and the printed circuit board are parallel to the first area.
US11450823B2	Method of manufacturing flexible substrate A method of manufacturing a flexible substrate includes a step of preparing a multilayered board and a step of electrolysis. The step of preparing the multilayered board includes forming a thin-film metal layer on a base; next, forming a transparent protective layer on the thin-film metal layer; and then forming a flexible underlay on the transparent protective layer so that the multilayered board is formed. The step of electrolysis includes providing an electrolytic cell; putting the multilayered board made up of the base, the thin-film metal layer, the transparent protective layer, and the flexible underlay in the electrolytic cell; and electrolyzing the thin-film metal layer, causing the thin-film metal layer to dissolve until the thin-film metal layer disappears, and causing the base to peel off the multilayered board. Lastly, the flexible substrate retaining the transparent protective layer and the flexible underlay is formed.
US11450816B2	Donor-acceptor type thermally activated delayed fluorescent materials based on imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine and analogues Donor-acceptor type thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters based on imidazo[1,2-F]phenanthridine and analogues for full color displays and lighting applications.
US11450813B2	Organic optoelectronic diode and display device Provided are an organic optoelectronic diode and a display device, the organic optoelectronic diode including a cathode and an anode facing each other; at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the organic layer includes a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 3; and a dopant having a maximum emission wavelength of 570 nm to 750 nm. The detailed descriptions of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3 are the same as that defined in the specification.
US11450809B2	Composition for organic electronic devices The present invention relates to a composition comprising a specific bipolar host and a triphenylene derivative, to the use thereof in electronic devices and electronic devices comprising said composition.
US11450807B2	TADF polymer and quantum dot material, methods of preparing the same, and applications thereof A TADF polymer includes a main chain, and at least one TADF reactive group and at least one quantum dot coordinating group respectively grafted onto the main chain.
US11450805B2	Compound, semiconductor material, and methods for manufacturing coating and semiconductor using the same An object is to provide a semiconductor material and coating having high solubility in solvents and having advantageous filling property, high heat resistance, and/or high etching resistance. Another object is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor using the semiconductor material. Still another object is to provide a novel compound. Provided are: a semiconductor material consisting of a specific aromatic hydrocarbon ring derivative; methods for manufacturing a coating and a semiconductor using the semiconductor material; and a compound consisting of a specific aromatic hydrocarbon ring derivative.
US11450802B1	Thermally sensitive ionic redox transistor A thermally sensitive ionic redox transistor comprises a solid channel, a solid reservoir layer, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the channel and the reservoir layer. A conductance of the channel is varied by changing the concentration of ions such as oxygen vacancies in the channel layer. Ionic conductivity of the gate, electrolyte, and channel layers increase with increasing temperature. Ion or vacancy transport between the channel and the reservoir layer across the electrolyte layer occurs in response to applying a voltage between the channel and the reservoir layer when the device is heated to an elevated temperature. When the device is cooled below the elevated temperature, the ions are trapped in one or more of the layers because the materials lose their ionic conductivity. A state of the redox transistor can be read by measuring the conductance of the channel.
US11450794B2	Carrier and component with a buffer layer, and method for producing a component A carrier and a component are disclosed. In an embodiment a component includes a semiconductor chip including a substrate and a semiconductor body arranged thereon and a metallic carrier having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is at least 1.5 times greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate or of the semiconductor chip, wherein the semiconductor chip is attached to a mounting surface of the metallic carrier by a connection layer such that the connection layer is located between the semiconductor chip and a buffer layer and adjoins a rear side of the semiconductor chip, wherein the buffer layer has a yield stress which is at least 10 MPa and at most 300 MPa, and wherein the substrate of the semiconductor chip and the metallic carrier of the component have a higher yield stress than the buffer layer.
US11450789B2	Illumination method using a light-emitting device It is an object of the present invention to improve light source efficiency of “a light-emitting device capable of realizing a natural, vivid, highly visible and comfortable appearance of colors or an appearance of objects” already arrived at by adopting a spectral power distribution having a shape completely different from the shape of conventionally known spectral power distributions while maintaining favorable color appearance characteristics.
US11450788B2	Semiconductor device In an embodiment, disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor structure which comprises a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; a first electrode which is electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; and a second electrode which is electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein an area ratio between an area of an upper surface of the second conductive semiconductor layer and an area of an outer surface of the active layer is 1:0.0005 to 1:0.01.
US11450785B2	Transfer carrier for micro light-emitting element A transfer carrier is adapted to be connected to an electrode of a micro light-emitting element and transfer the micro light-emitting element. A transfer carrier includes a transfer substrate and a plurality of metal bonding pads. The metal bonding pads are disposed on the transfer substrate, and every two metal bonding pads that are adjacent to each other are spaced apart from each other through a gap.
US11450783B2	Selective emitter solar cell and method for preparing same A method for preparing a selective emitter solar cell includes: forming a textured surface with a plurality of protrusions in the first regions and the second regions of the surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein each protrusion has a cross-sectional shape that is trapezoidal or trapezoid-like in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate; performing a diffusion treatment on at least part of protrusions to form a first doped layer, and forming a first oxide layer above the first regions; re-etching the surface of the semiconductor substrate by using the first oxide layer as a mask, to etch each protrusion in the second regions to form a pyramid structure, such that the first doped layer in the second regions is etched to form a second doped layer with a doping concentration lower than a doping concentration of the first doped layer.
US11450780B2	Photovoltaic module comprising insulation layer with silane groups The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module comprising a solar cell element and an insulation material laminated to at least one side of the solar cell element wherein the insulation material comprises an olefin copolymer which comprises silane group-containing monomer units, to a process for the production of such a photovoltaic module, and to the use of an olefin copolymer which comprises silane group-containing monomer units for the production of an insulation layer of a photovoltaic module.
US11450775B2	Solar cell and method for producing same The present disclosure provides a solar cell and a method for producing same. The solar cell includes: a substrate; a first passivation film, an anti-reflection layer and at least one first electrode formed on a front surface of the substrate; and a tunneling layer, a field passivation layer and at least one second electrode formed on a rear surface. The field passivation layer includes a first field passivation sub-layer and a second field passivation sub-layer; a conductivity of the first field passivation sub-layer is greater than a conductivity of the second field passivation sub-layer, and a thickness of the second field passivation sub-layer is smaller than a thickness of the first field passivation sub-layer; either the at least one first electrode or the at least one second electrode includes a silver electrode, a conductive adhesive and an electrode film that are sequentially formed in a direction away from the substrate.
US11450771B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same A semiconductor device includes: a sidewall insulating film; a gate electrode; source and drain regions; a first stress film; and a second stress film.
US11450769B2	Transistor with asymmetric source and drain regions Semiconductor structures and methods for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. An active semiconductor region is disposed in a substrate. A gate is formed over the substrate. Source and drain regions of a transistor are formed in the active semiconductor region on opposite sides of the gate. The drain region has a first width, and the source region has a second width that is not equal to the first width.
US11450763B2	IGBT power device and fabrication method therefor Provided is an IGBT power device. The device includes: a p-type collector region; an n-type drift region located above the p-type collector region; multiple first grooves, where a second groove is provided below each of the multiple first grooves; a gate structure located in the first groove and the second groove; a p-type body region located between two adjacent first grooves; an n-type emitter region located in the p-type body region; and an n-type hole charge blocking region located between two adjacent second grooves.
US11450760B2	Quantum structures using aperture channel tunneling through depletion region Novel and useful quantum structures having a continuous fully depleted well with control gates that form two quantum dot on either side of the gate. Appropriate potentials are applied to the well and control gate to control quantum tunneling between quantum dots thereby enabling quantum operations to occur. Qubits are realized by modulating applied gate potential to control tunneling through a quantum transport path between two or more sections of the well. Complex structures with a higher number of quantum dots per continuous well and a larger number of wells can be fabricated. Both planar and 3D FinFET semiconductor processes are used to build well to gate and well to well tunneling quantum structures. An injection device permits tunneling of a single quantum particle from a classic side to a quantum side of the device. Detection interface devices detect the presence or absence of a particle destructively or nondestructively.
US11450759B2	Gate all around I/O engineering Described is a method of manufacturing a gate-all-around electronic device. The method includes forming a thermal oxide layer though an enhanced in situ steam generation process in combination with atomic layer deposition of a low-κ layer. The thin thermal oxide layer passivates the interface between the silicon layer and the dielectric layer of the GAA. A passivation process after the deposition of the low-κ layer reduces the bulk trap and enhances the breakdown performance of the GAA transistor.
US11450756B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor chip A semiconductor chip includes a substrate and a transistor. The transistor is formed on the substrate and includes an insulation layer and a fin. The fin includes a base portion and a protrusion connected with the base portion, wherein the protrusion is projected with respect to an upper surface of the base portion and has a recess recessed with respect to the upper surface.
US11450755B2	Electronic device including at least one nano-object An electronic device is provided, including a transistor and a substrate surmounted by first through third elements, the second element being arranged between the first and the third elements and including a nano-object, a transistor channel area being formed by part of the nano-object, a first end of the nano-object being connected to the first element by a first electrode including a first part forming a first continuity of matter and a second part formed on the first part, a second end of the nano-object being connected to the third element by a second electrode including a first part forming a second continuity of matter and a second part formed on the first part, such that a lattice parameter of the second part is suited to a lattice parameter of the first part to induce a stress in the nano-object along a reference axis.
US11450754B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture Semiconductor devices using a dielectric structure and methods of manufacturing are described herein. The semiconductor devices are directed towards gate-all-around (GAA) devices that are formed over a substrate and are isolated from one another by the dielectric structure. The dielectric structure is formed over the fin between two GAA devices and cuts a gate electrode that is formed over the fin into two separate gate electrodes. The two GAA devices are also formed with bottom spacers underlying source/drain regions of the GAA devices. The bottom spacers isolate the source/drain regions from the substrate. The dielectric structure is formed with a shallow bottom that is located above the bottoms of the bottom spacers.
US11450753B2	Edge cell signal line antenna diodes Aspects of the disclosure provide a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing. Embodiments of the disclosure enable placing of protective structures without modifying spacing rules. The device includes a first device region defined above a substrate, the first device region being isolated from the substrate by a buried insulating layer. The first device region includes a first power rail, a first signal line traversing at least a first portion of the first device region, and a first plurality of edge cells positioned in the substrate adjacent the first device region. A first edge cell includes a substrate contact connecting the first power rail to the substrate and a first signal line antenna diode connecting the first signal line to the substrate.
US11450750B2	Thin-film transistors with vertical channels Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT). The transistor includes a source electrode oriented in a horizontal direction, and a channel layer in contact with a portion of the source electrode and oriented in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction. A gate dielectric layer conformingly covers a top surface of the source electrode and surfaces of the channel layer. A gate electrode conformingly covers a portion of the gate dielectric layer. A drain electrode is above the channel layer, oriented in the horizontal direction. A current path is to include a current portion from the source electrode along a gated region of the channel layer under the gate electrode in the vertical direction, and a current portion along an ungated region of the channel layer in the horizontal direction from the gate electrode to the drain electrode. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11450748B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer and a gate structure located on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device has source and drain terminals disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a binary oxide layer located between the semiconductor layer and the source and drain terminals.
US11450746B2	Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing semiconductor device, inverter circuit, drive device, vehicle, and elevator A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and a silicon carbide layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes a first silicon carbide region of n-type; and a second silicon carbide region disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the first electrode, in contact with the first electrode, containing an at least one element selected from the group consisting of sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W), and containing at least one first atom of the at least one element, the first atom being bonded to four silicon atoms.
US11450744B2	Transition-metal oxides-coated hydrogen-terminated diamond surface and uses thereof The present invention provides a conducting material comprising a carbon-based material selected from a diamond or an insulating diamond-like carbon, having a hydrogen-terminated surface and a layer of tungsten trioxide, rhenium trioxide, or chromium oxide coating said hydrogen-terminated surface. Such conducting materials are useful in the fabrication of electronic components, electrodes, sensors, diodes, field effect transistors, and field emission electron sources.
US11450742B2	FinFET structure and method for manufacturing thereof Present disclosure provides a FinFET structure, including a fin and a gate surrounding a first portion of the fin. A dopant concentration in the first portion of the fin is lower than about 1E17/cm3. The FinFET structure further includes an insulating layer surrounding a second portion of the fin. The dopant concentration of the second portion of the fin is greater than about 8E15/cm3. The insulating layer includes a lower layer and an upper layer, and the lower layer is disposed over a substrate connecting to the fin and has a dopant concentration greater than about 1E19/cm3.
US11450738B2	Source/drain regions in integrated circuit structures Disclosed herein are source/drain regions in integrated circuit (IC) structures, as well as related methods and components. For example, in some embodiments, an IC structure may include: a channel region including a first semiconductor wire and a second semiconductor wire; and a source/drain region proximate to the channel region, wherein the source/drain region includes a first semiconductor portion proximate to an end of the first semiconductor wire, the source/drain region includes a second semiconductor portion proximate to an end of the second semiconductor wire, and the source/drain region includes a contact metal at least partially between the first semiconductor portion and the second semiconductor portion.
US11450736B2	Source/drain regions in integrated circuit structures Disclosed herein are source/drain regions in integrated circuit (IC) structures, as well as related methods and components. For example, in some embodiments, an IC structure may include: an array of channel regions, including a first channel region and an adjacent second channel region; a first source/drain region proximate to the first channel region; a second source/drain region proximate to the second channel region; and an insulating material region at least partially between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.
US11450735B2	Method of forming guard ring and circuit device A method includes implanting a first guard ring around a periphery of core circuitry. The implanting of the first guard ring includes implanting a first component a first distance from the core circuitry on a first side of the core circuitry, and implanting a second component a second distance from the core circuitry on a second side of the core circuitry, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance. The method further includes implanting a second guard ring around the periphery of the core circuitry. The implanting of the second guard ring includes implanting a third component a third distance from the core circuitry on the first side of the core circuitry, and implanting a fourth component a fourth distance from the core circuitry on the second side of the core circuitry, wherein the third distance is greater than the fourth distance.
US11450731B2	Semiconductor device A resistance element includes a conductor, the conductor having a repeating pattern of: a first conductive layer formed on a first interlayer insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; a second conductive layer formed on a second interlayer insulating layer different from the first interlayer insulating layer; and an interlayer conductive layer connecting the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and the second conductive layer has a resistance-value fluctuation characteristic opposite to a resistance-value fluctuation characteristic of the first conductive layer after a heat treatment.
US11450730B2	Crossing structure of integrated transformer and integrated inductor The invention discloses crossing structures of an integrated transformer or an integrated inductor. The crossing structures can be applied to various integrated transformers or integrated inductors. The crossing structures disclosed in the present invention includes multiple segments fabricated on a first metal layer of the semiconductor structure and multiple segments fabricated on a second metal layer of the semiconductor structure, the first metal layer being different from the second metal layer.
US11450724B2	Display panel, method of manufacturing same, and display device comprising power lines A display panel, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, and a first metal layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, and a second metal layer disposed away from the substrate. The first metal layer includes a preset along the preset a first power line extending in a direction, a via hole is formed in the interlayer dielectric layer, and the second metal layer includes a second power line extending in a predetermined direction, and the second power line is located above the first power line and passes through the lead The through hole is electrically connected to the first power line.
US11450721B2	Array substrate including pixel unit with switching transistor and driving transistor having different threshold voltages for improving display effect, and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides a pixel unit, a method of manufacturing the same, and an array substrate. The pixel unit includes: a driving transistor, a switching transistor, and a light emitting element on a substrate; wherein the driving transistor has an input electrode electrically connected to a first power supply terminal and an output electrode electrically connected to a first terminal of the light emitting element; the switching transistor has an input electrode electrically connected to a data line, a control electrode electrically connected to a scan line, and an output electrode electrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor; wherein the switching transistor and the driving transistor have different threshold voltages.
US11450716B2	Electroluminescence display having micro-lens layer The present disclosure relates to an electroluminescence display having micro-lens layer. The electroluminescence display according to the present disclosure comprises: a lower substrate having a light emitting layer at middle portions; an upper substrate facing the upper substrate; a dam disposed at circumferences of the lower substrate and surrounding the light emitting layer; a filling layer filling space surrounded by the dam and covering the light emitting layer; a micro-lens layer disposed on the inner surface of the upper substrate; a color filter disposed as corresponding to the light emitting layer under the micro-lens layer; and a black matrix disposed at a side of the color filters under the micro-lens layer.
US11450709B2	Functional panel, display device, input/output device, and data processing device A novel functional panel that is highly convenient or highly reliable is provided. The functional panel includes a first pixel. The first pixel includes a first element, a color conversion layer, and a first functional layer. The first functional layer is positioned between the first element and the color conversion layer. The first element has a function of emitting light and contains gallium nitride. The color conversion layer has a function of converting the color of light emitted from the first element into a different color. The first functional layer includes a first insulating film and a pixel circuit. The first insulating film includes a region positioned between the pixel circuit and the first element, and has an opening. The pixel circuit includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes a first oxide semiconductor film and is electrically connected to the first element through the opening.
US11450707B2	Light emission device A light emission device includes: a wiring board; a plurality of light-emitting elements being disposed on the wiring board and electrically connected to a wiring layer of the wiring board; a first light diffusing member being disposed on the wiring board, the first light diffusing member having a plurality of throughholes and containing a light-diffusive material, each of the plurality of light-emitting elements being disposed in a corresponding one of the plurality of throughholes; a plurality of second light diffusing members covering the plurality of light-emitting elements and being disposed in the plurality of throughholes, each second light diffusing member containing a light-diffusive material, such that a content ratio of the light-diffusive material in each second light diffusing member is higher than a content ratio of the light-diffusive material in the first light diffusing member; and a wavelength converting member.
US11450704B2	Image sensor and method of manufacturing same An image sensor includes pixel regions separated by an isolation region and receiving incident light, color filters respectively disposed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to the pixel regions, a cover insulating layer disposed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and covering the color filters, first transparent electrodes disposed on the cover insulating layer and spaced apart to respectively overlap the color filters, an isolation pattern disposed on the cover insulating layer between the first transparent electrodes and having a trench spaced apart from the first transparent electrodes, a drain electrode disposed in the trench of the isolation pattern, and an organic photoelectric layer and a second transparent electrode sequentially disposed on the first transparent electrodes and the isolation pattern.
US11450703B2	Photodetection apparatus and photodetection sensor used therefor A photodetection apparatus includes a display unit (102), a photodetection sensor (104) disposed beneath the display unit (102), a low refractive index adhesive (103) disposed between the display unit (102) and the photodetection sensor (104), and a main circuit board (106) disposed below the photodetection sensor (104). The display unit (102) includes a display member having a light transmittance greater than 3%. The photodetection sensor (104) includes a pixel thin film circuit (91) and a photodetection film (92) electrically connected to the pixel thin film circuit (91) and is adapted to receive an incident light and to convert the incident light into an optoelectronic signal. The low refractive index adhesive (103) has a refractive index smaller than that of the photodetection sensor (104).
US11450701B2	Photoelectric conversion apparatus, photoelectric conversion system, and movable body A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion portion, a charge holding portion, a floating diffusion, and first and second transistors disposed in a common active region. The active region includes a partial region which includes a first region extending in a first direction, a second region connected to the first region and extending in a second direction, and a third region connected to the second region and extending in a third direction. In a planar view, the partial region of a first pixel is disposed between a gate of the first transistor of the first pixel and the charge holding portion of a second pixel, and between a gate of the second transistor of the first pixel and the charge holding portion of the second pixel. A light-shielding member is disposed in a region overlapping the partial region.
US11450695B2	Method for manufacturing back surface incident type semiconductor photo detection element A semiconductor substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposing each other is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type. The semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of planned regions where a plurality of second semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type forming pn junctions with the first semiconductor region are going to be formed, in a side of the second main surface. A textured region is formed on surfaces included in the plurality of planned regions, in the second main surface. The plurality of second semiconductor regions are formed in the plurality of planned regions after forming the textured region. The first main surface is a light incident surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US11450693B2	Single crystal horizontal access device for vertical three-dimensional (3D) memory and method of forming 3D memory Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for an array of vertically stacked memory cells having horizontally oriented access devices having a first source/drain region and a second source drain region separated by a channel region, and gates opposing the channel region, vertically oriented access lines coupled to the gates and separated from a channel region by a gate dielectric. The memory cells have epitaxially grow single crystal silicon to fill the first horizontal opening and house a first source/drain in electrical contact with a conductive material and to form part of an integral, horizontally oriented, conductive digit line. The memory cells also have horizontally oriented storage nodes coupled to the second source/drain region and horizontally oriented digit lines coupled to the first source/drain region. A vertical body contact is formed in direct electrical contact with a body region of one or more of the horizontally oriented access devices and separate from the first source/drain region and the horizontally oriented digit lines by a dielectric.
US11450692B2	Array substrate and display screen An array substrate and a display screen, where the array substrate includes a display area and a wiring area located on one side of the display area, the wiring area includes an upper wiring layer and a lower wiring layer laminated with the upper wiring layer, the upper wiring layer and the lower wiring layer are separated by an insulating layer group, the insulating layer group includes an insulating sub-layer and an insulating organic compensator formed on the insulating sub-layer, the insulating organic compensator is configured to compensate for at least part of a recess on an upper surface of the insulating sub-layer.
US11450688B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device Provided is a semiconductor integrated circuit device including a nanowire field effect transistor (FET) and having a layout configuration effective for making manufacturing the device easy. A standard cell having no logical function is disposed adjacent to a standard cell having a logical function. The standard cell includes nanowire FETs having nanowires and pads. The standard cell further includes dummy pads, which have no contribution to a logical function of a circuit.
US11450687B2	Multibit ferroelectric memory cells and methods for forming the same A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers and memory stack structures vertically extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures includes a vertical semiconductor channel and a vertical stack of ferroelectric memory elements surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel and located at levels of the electrically conductive layers. Each of the ferroelectric memory elements includes a respective vertical stack of a first ferroelectric material portion and a second ferroelectric material portion that differs from the first ferroelectric material portion by at least one of a material composition and a lateral thickness.
US11450683B2	Semiconductor memory device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region arranged in a first direction. The first region includes word line layers and interlayer insulating layers laminated in a second direction, a first semiconductor layer opposed to the word line layers, and an electric charge accumulating film disposed between them. The second region includes a part of the word line layers and the interlayer insulating layers, first insulating layers and a part of the interlayer insulating layers that separate from the word line layers, a contact that has an outer peripheral surface connected to the first insulating layers, and a second insulating layer disposed between the word line layers and the first insulating layers. The first insulating layers have side surfaces connected to the word line layers and side surfaces connected to the second insulating layer.
US11450682B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device comprises: a semiconductor substrate comprising a first and a second surface; a first and a second electrode provided on a first surface side; a third and a fourth electrode provided on a second surface side; a first through-electrode connected to the first and the third electrode; a second through-electrode connected to the second and the fourth electrode; and a first insulating layer comprising a first and a second portion. The semiconductor substrate comprises: a first impurity region of N type facing a surface of the first through-electrode via the first portion; a second impurity region of N type facing a surface of the second through-electrode via the second portion; and a third impurity region of P type provided between the first and the second impurity region.
US11450681B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first stack group having first interlayer insulating layers and first gate layers, alternately and repeatedly stacked on a substrate and a second stack group comprising second interlayer insulating layers and second gate layers, alternately and repeatedly stacked on the first stack group. Separation structures pass through the first and second stack groups and include a first separation region and a second separation region. A vertical structure passes through the first and second stack groups and includes a first vertical region and a second vertical region. A conductive line is electrically connected to the vertical structure on the second stack group. A distance between an upper end of the first vertical region and an upper surface of the substrate is greater than a distance between an upper end of the first separation region and an upper surface of the substrate.
US11450680B2	Split gate charge trapping memory cells having different select gate and memory gate heights A semiconductor device and method of making such device is presented herein. The method includes disposing a gate layer over a dielectric layer on a substrate and further disposing a cap layer over the gate layer. A first transistor gate is defined having an initial thickness substantially equal to a combined thickness of the cap layer and the gate layer. A first doped region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the first transistor gate. The cap layer is subsequently removed and a second transistor gate is defined having a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the gate layer. Afterwards, a second doped region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the second transistor gate. The first doped region extends deeper in the substrate than the second doped region, and a final thickness of the first transistor gate is substantially equal to the thickness of the second transistor gate.
US11450679B2	Three-dimensional memory device including stairless word line contact structures for and method of making the same An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. Memory openings and support openings are formed through the alternating stack, and memory opening fill structures and support pillar structures are formed in the memory openings and in the support openings, respectively. Via cavities extending to each of the sacrificial material layers are formed through the alternating stack without forming any stepped surfaces in the alternating stack. The via cavities may be formed in areas that do not overlap with the support pillar structures, or in areas that include at least one support pillar structure. Sacrificial via fill structures are formed in the via cavies, and the sacrificial material layers are replaced with electrically conductive layers. The sacrificial via fill structures are removed, and a combination of a tubular dielectric spacer and a contact via structure can be formed in the via cavities.
US11450675B2	One transistor and one ferroelectric capacitor memory cells in diagonal arrangements Described herein are one access transistor and one ferroelectric capacitor (1T-1FE-CAP) memory cells in diagonal arrangements, as well as corresponding methods and devices. When access transistors of memory cells are implemented as FinFETs, then, in a first diagonal arrangement, memory cells are arranged so that the BLs for the cells are diagonal with respect to the fins of the access transistors of the cells, while the WLs for the cells are perpendicular to the fins. In a second diagonal arrangement, memory cells are arranged so that the fins of the access transistors of the cells are diagonal with respect to the WLs for the cells, while the BLs for the cells are perpendicular to the WLs. Such diagonal arrangements may advantageously allow achieving high layout densities of 1T-1FE-CAP memory cells and may benefit from the re-use of front-end transistor process technology with relatively minor adaptations.
US11450663B2	Semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a stack of semiconductor layers spaced apart from and aligned with each other, a first source/drain epitaxial feature in contact with a first one or more semiconductor layers of the stack of semiconductor layers, and a second source/drain epitaxial feature disposed over the first source/drain epitaxial feature. The second source/drain epitaxial feature is in contact with a second one or more semiconductor layers of the stack of semiconductor layers. The structure further includes a first dielectric material disposed between the first source/drain epitaxial feature and the second source/drain epitaxial feature and a first liner disposed between the first source/drain epitaxial feature and the second source/drain epitaxial feature. The first liner is in contact with the first source/drain epitaxial feature and the first dielectric material.
US11450657B2	Semiconductor device with improved electrostatic discharge or electro-over stress protection A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first well, a second well and doped regions. The substrate has heavily doped and lightly doped regions over the heavily doped region. The first wells are disposed in the lightly doped region and arranged as an array. The first wells have a conductive type opposite to a conductive type of the heavily doped and lightly doped regions. The second well is disposed in the substrate over the lightly doped region, and has an active region defined by an isolation structure. The first wells are overlapped with the second well. Top ends of the first wells are lower than a bottom end of the second well. The doped regions are separately located in the active region, and have a conductive type opposite to a conductive type of the second well.
US11450654B2	Package structure and method of fabricating the same A package structure includes a circuits substrate, a semiconductor package, a lid structure and a plurality of first spacer structures. The semiconductor package is disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The lid structure is disposed on the circuit substrate covering the semiconductor package, wherein the lid structure is attached to the circuit substrate through an adhesive material. The plurality of first spacer structures is surrounding the semiconductor package, wherein the first spacer structures are sandwiched between the lid structure and the circuit substrate, and includes a top portion in contact with the lid structure and a bottom portion in contact with the circuit substrate.
US11450652B2	Display module manufactured by micro LED transferring method A micro LED transferring method is provided. The transferring method includes selectively applying a color conversion material to a mono-color substrate, the mono-color substrate including first micro LEDs in a first color; obtaining a multi-color substrate based on a result of the applying, the multi-color substrate including the first micro LEDs in the first color and second micro LEDs in a second color different from the first color; and irradiating a laser beam toward the multi-color substrate to transfer the first micro LEDs and the second micro LEDs to a target substrate.
US11450648B2	Light emitting device package and application thereof A light emitting device package including a printed circuit board having a front surface and a rear surface, at least one light emitting device disposed on the front surface and emitting light in a direction toward the front surface, and a molding layer disposed on the printed circuit board and surrounding the light emitting device, in which the light emitting device includes a light emitting structure disposed on the printed circuit board, a substrate disposed on the light emitting structure, and a plurality of bump electrodes disposed between the light emitting structure and the printed circuit board, and the molding layer may cover an upper surface of the substrate and partially reflect, scatter, or absorb external light.
US11450646B1	3D semiconductor device and structure with metal layers A semiconductor device including: a silicon layer including a single crystal silicon and a plurality of first transistors; a first metal layer disposed over the silicon layer; a second metal layer disposed over the first metal layer; a third metal layer disposed over the second metal layer, a second level including a plurality of second transistors, the first level disposed over the third metal layer; a fourth metal layer disposed over the second level; a fifth metal layer disposed over the fourth metal layer, the fourth metal layer is aligned to the first metal layer with a less than 40 nm alignment error; and a via disposed through the second level, the second level thickness is less than two microns, the fifth metal layer includes a global power distribution grid, where a fifth metal layer typical thickness is greater than a second metal layer typical thickness by at least 50%.
US11450643B2	Chemical bonding method and joined structure A bonded structure includes a first substrate; a second substrate placed opposite to the first substrate; an intermediate layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a first oxide thin film layered on the first substrate and a second oxide thin film layered on the second substrate; either or both of the first oxide thin film and the second oxide thin film of the intermediate layer being formed of oxide thin films having increased defects; and an interface between the first oxide thin film and the second oxide thin film=being bonded by chemical bonding, and the interface comprising a low-density portion whose density is lower than that of the two oxide thin films.
US11450636B2	Semiconductor device including resistor element A semiconductor device includes a first pad defined on one surface of a first chip; a second pad defined on one surface of a second chip which is stacked on the first chip, and bonded to the first pad; a first resistor element defined in the first chip, and coupled to the first pad; and a second resistor element defined in the second chip, and coupled to the second pad.
US11450635B2	Arrangement of bond pads on an integrated circuit chip The embodiments of the present invention discloses an arrangement of bond pads on an integrated circuit chip. The integrated circuit chip includes: a first row of bond pads; and a second row of bond pads, wherein bond pads in the first row are positioned alternately with bond pads in the second row, and a short side of the bond pads in the first row and the second row is parallel to a long side of the integrated circuit chip. With this arrangement of bond pads on the integrated circuit chip, the bond pads may occupy a reduced area of a surface of the integrated circuit chip.
US11450632B2	Semiconductor package including dummy bump A semiconductor package includes a redistribution structure including an insulating layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, a redistribution pad and a redistribution pattern on the lower surface of the insulating layer and electrically connected to each other, and a passivation layer on the lower surface of the insulating layer and having an opening exposing at least a portion of the redistribution pad; a semiconductor chip on the redistribution structure and including a connection pad electrically connected to the redistribution pad; an encapsulant on the redistribution structure and encapsulating the semiconductor chip; and a connection bump and a dummy bump on the passivation layer, wherein the redistribution pattern has a width narrower than a width of the redistribution pad, the connection bump vertically overlaps the redistribution pad, and the dummy bump vertically overlaps the redistribution pattern.
US11450631B2	Alternative integration for redistribution layer process In one example, a method for redistribution layer (RDL) process is described. A substrate is provided. A dielectric layer is deposited on top of the substrate. The dielectric layer is patterned. A barrier and copper seed layer are deposited on top of the dielectric layer. A photoresist layer is applied on top of the barrier and copper seed layer. The photoresist layer is patterned to correspond with the dielectric layer pattern. Copper is electrodepositing in the patterned regions exposed by the photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is removed. The copper and seed barrier are etched.
US11450627B2	Semiconductor package including semiconductor chip and capacitor A semiconductor package may include a semiconductor chip mounted on a package substrate, and capacitors. The capacitors may be disposed between the package substrate and the first semiconductor chip, and the capacitors may support the first semiconductor chip.
US11450626B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes a multilayer substrate, a device die, an insulating encapsulant, and a shielding structure. The multilayer substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The multilayer substrate includes through holes, and each of the through holes extends from the first surface to the second surface. The device die is disposed on the first surface of the multilayer substrate. The insulating encapsulant is disposed on the first surface of the multilayered substrate and encapsulating the device die. The shielding structure is disposed over the first surface of the multilayer substrate. The shielding structure includes a cover body and conductive pillars. The cover body covers the device die and the insulating encapsulant. The conductive pillars are connected to the cover body and fitted into the through holes of the multilayer substrate.
US11450625B2	System and method for physically detecting counterfeit electronics A system for inspecting or screening electrically powered device includes a signal generator inputting a preselected signal into the electrically powered device. There is also an antenna array positioned at a pre-determined distance above the electrically powered device. Apparatus collects RF energy emitted by the electrically powered device in response to input of said preselected signal. The signature of the collected RF energy is compared with an RF energy signature of a genuine part. The comparison determines one of a genuine or counterfeit condition of the electrically powered device.
US11450622B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package provided herein includes a wiring substrate, a semiconductor component, conductor terminals, a bottom stiffener and a top stiffener. The wiring substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor component is disposed on the first surface of the wiring substrate. The conductor terminals are disposed on the second surface of the wiring substrate and electrically connected to the semiconductor component through the wiring substrate. The bottom stiffener is disposed on the second surface of the wiring substrate and positioned between the conductor terminals. The top stiffener is disposed on the first surface of the wiring substrate. The top stiffener is laterally spaced further away from the semiconductor component than the bottom stiffener.
US11450620B2	Innovative fan-out panel level package (FOPLP) warpage control Fan-out panel level packages (FOPLPs) comprising warpage control structures and techniques of formation are described. An FOPLP may comprise one or more redistribution layers; a semiconductor die on the one or more redistribution layers; one or more warpage control structures adjacently located next to the semiconductor die; and a mold compound encapsulating the semiconductor die and the one or more warpage control structures on the one or more redistribution layers. The FOPLP can be coupled a board (e.g., a printed circuit board, etc.). The warpage control structures can assist with minimizing or eliminating unwanted warpage, which can occur during or after formation of an FOPLP or a packaged system. In this way, the warpage control structures can assist with reducing costs associated with semiconductor packaging and/or manufacturing of an FOPLP or a packaged system.
US11450618B2	Semiconductor device and method of compartment shielding using bond wires A semiconductor device has a substrate and a plurality of bond wires is disposed in a pattern across on the substrate. The pattern of bond wires can be a plurality of rows of bond wires. A plurality of electrical components is disposed over the substrate as an SIP module. An encapsulant is deposited over the substrate, electrical components, and bond wire. An opening is formed in the encapsulant extending to the bond wire. The opening can be a trench extending across the bond wires disposed on the substrate, or a plurality of openings individually exposing each of a plurality of bond wires. A conductive material is disposed in the opening. A shielding layer is formed over the encapsulant and in contact with the conductive material. The shielding layer, conductive material, and bond wires reduce the effects of EMI, RFI, and other inter-device interference.
US11450617B2	Transmission line structures for III-N devices IC structures that include transmission line structures to be integrated with III-N devices are disclosed. An example transmission line structure includes a transmission line of an electrically conductive material provided above a stack of a III-N semiconductor material and a polarization material. The transmission line structure further includes means for reducing electromagnetic coupling between the line and charge carriers present below the interface of the polarization material and the III-N semiconductor material. In some embodiments, said means include a shield material of a metal or a doped semiconductor provided over portions of the polarization material that are under the transmission line. In other embodiments, said means include dopant atoms implanted into the portions of the polarization material that are under the transmission line, and into at least an upper portion of the III-N semiconductor material under such portions of the polarization material.
US11450613B2	Integrated circuit package with test circuitry for testing a channel between dies Apparatuses, systems and methods associated with integrated circuit packages with integrated test circuitry for testing of a channel between dies are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an integrated circuit (IC) package may include a first die, a second die, and a channel that couples the first die to the second die. The first die may include a transmitter, test circuitry coupled between the transmitter and the channel, wherein the test circuitry is to control charge and discharge of the channel, and a receiver coupled to the channel. The receiver may determine a voltage of the channel during charge and discharge of the channel, and output an indication of the voltage. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11450612B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a bridge and a plurality of dies. The bridge is free of active devices and includes a substrate, an interconnect structure, a redistribution layer structure and a plurality of conductive connectors. The interconnect structure includes at least one dielectric layer and a plurality of first conductive features in the at least one dielectric layer. The redistribution layer structure includes at least one polymer layer and a plurality of second conductive features in the at least one polymer layer, wherein a sidewall of the interconnect structure is substantially flush with a sidewall of the redistribution layer structure. The conductive connectors are electrically connected to one another by the redistribution layer structure and the interconnect structure. The bridge electrically connects the plurality of dies.
US11450610B2	Vertical semiconductor devices A vertical semiconductor device may include may include a substrate, a stacked structure, an insulating interlayer, a buffer pattern and a first contact plug. The stacked structure may include insulation patterns and conductive patterns stacked on each other on the substrate. The conductive patterns may extend in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, and edges of the conductive patterns may have a staircase shape. The conductive patterns may include pad patterns defined by exposed upper surfaces of the conductive patterns. The insulating interlayer may cover the stacked structure. The buffer pattern may be on the insulating interlayer. The first contact plug may pass through the buffer pattern and the insulating interlayer. The first contact plug may contact one of the pad patterns. The buffer pattern may reduce defects from forming the first contact plug.
US11450607B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating film disposed on a substrate and having a first trench. A first lower conductive pattern fills the first trench and includes first and second valley areas that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. The first and second valley areas are recessed toward the substrate. A second interlayer insulating film is disposed on the first interlayer insulating film and includes a second trench that exposes at least a portion of the first lower conductive pattern. An upper conductive pattern fills the second trench and includes an upper barrier film and an upper filling film disposed on the upper barrier film. The upper conductive pattern at least partially fills the first valley area.
US11450605B2	Reducing internal node loading in combination circuits Circuit devices, such as integrated circuit devices, are constructed with combination circuits that include two or more cascading transistors, and one or more metal layers disposed over the cascading transistors. The cascading transistors include multiple internal nodes (e.g., common source/drain regions). The multiple internal nodes are not connected to a common metal stripe (the same metal stripe) in the one or more metal layers. The absence of the connections between the internal nodes and a common metal stripe reduce or eliminate the load on the internal nodes. The transistors in the cascading transistors are independent of each other.
US11450604B2	Staircase structure in three-dimensional memory device and method for forming the same Embodiments of 3D memory devices having staircase structures and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a memory array structure and a staircase structure in an intermediate of the memory array structure. The staircase structure includes a plurality of stairs extending along the lateral direction, and a bridge structure in contact with the first memory array structure and the second memory array structure. The plurality of stairs includes a stair above one or more dielectric pairs The stair includes a conductor portion on a top surface of the stair and in contact with and electrically connected to the bridge structure, and is electrically connected to at least one of a first memory array structure and a second memory array structure of the memory array structure through the bridge structure. Along a second lateral direction, a width of the conductor portion is unchanged.
US11450603B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device including a semiconductor die, an encapsulant and a redistribution structure is provided. The encapsulant laterally encapsulates the semiconductor die. The redistribution structure is disposed on the semiconductor die and the encapsulant and is electrically connected to the semiconductor die. The redistribution structure includes a dielectric layer, a conductive via in the dielectric layer and a redistribution wiring covering the conductive via and a portion of the dielectric layer. The conductive via includes a pillar portion embedded in the dielectric layer and a protruding portion protruding from the pillar portion, wherein the protruding portion has a tapered sidewall.
US11450602B2	Hybrid method for forming semiconductor interconnect structure The present disclosure provides a method for forming semiconductor structures. The method includes providing a device having a substrate, a first dielectric layer over the substrate, and a first conductive feature over the first dielectric layer, the first conductive feature comprising a first metal, the first metal being a noble metal. The method also includes depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and covering at least sidewalls of the first conductive feature; etching the second dielectric layer to form a trench; and forming a second conductive feature in the trench. The second conductive feature comprises a second metal different from the first metal.
US11450597B2	Semiconductor package substrate having heat dissipating metal sheet on solder pads, method for fabricating the same, and electronic package having the same A semiconductor package substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and an electronic package having the same are provided. The method includes: providing a circuit structure having a first solder pad and a second solder pad; forming on the circuit structure a metal sheet having a first hole, from which the first solder pad is exposed, and a second hole, from which the second solder pad is exposed; and forming an insulation layer on the metal sheet and a hole wall of the second hole. A first conductive element that is to be grounded is disposed in the first hole and is in contact with the metal sheet and the first solder pad. Therefore, heat generated in a signal transmission process is dissipated by the metal sheet and the first conductive element.
US11450595B2	Semiconductor package device with integrated inductor and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure, and a permalloy device. The interconnect structure is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The interconnect structure includes a conductive coil. The conductive coil includes horizontally-extending metal lines, and vertically-extending vias electrically connecting the metal lines. The permalloy device is disposed in the interconnector structure and wound around by the conductive coil and insulated by the conductive coil, wherein the permalloy device and the conductive coil in combination define an inductor, and the permalloy device serves as a magnetic core of the inductor.
US11450594B2	Semiconductor device and power converter A semiconductor device includes: semiconductor elements and; a lead frame including a mount having an upper surface over which the semiconductor elements and are mounted; a sealing resin sealing the lead frame and the semiconductor elements and so that outer leads and of the lead frame protrude outwardly; and a resin wall located on an inner lead between the outer lead and the mount of the lead frame. A vertical thickness of the resin wall is greater than a vertical thickness from a lower surface of the sealing resin to a lower end of the lead frame.
US11450592B2	Semiconductor package with a plurality of chips having a groove in the encapsulation A semiconductor device according to the disclosure includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, a first metal plate provided on an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip, a second metal plate provided on an upper surface of the second semiconductor chip and a sealing resin covering the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip, the first metal plate and the second metal plate, wherein a groove is formed in the sealing resin, the groove extending downwards from an upper surface of the sealing resin, the first metal plate includes, at an end facing the second metal plate, a first exposed portion exposed from a side face of the sealing resin forming the groove, and the second metal plate includes, at an end facing the first metal plate, a second exposed portion exposed from a side face of the sealing resin forming the groove.
US11450591B2	Fluorine-containing conductive films An atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for depositing a fluorine-containing thin film on a substrate can include a plurality of super-cycles. Each super-cycle may include a metal fluoride sub-cycle and a reducing sub-cycle. The metal fluoride sub-cycle may include contacting the substrate with a metal fluoride. The reducing sub-cycle may include alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a reducing agent and a nitrogen reactant.
US11450589B2	Heat-conductive sheet, mounting method using same and bonding method using same A heat conductive sheet of the present invention is a heat conductive sheet containing a curing reaction catalyst, wherein a heat conductive uncured composition 2 not containing a curing reaction catalyst is joined to at least one principal surface of the heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst. The heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst contains the curing reaction catalyst in an amount necessary to cure the heat conductive uncured composition. A mounting method of the present invention includes: joining a heat conductive uncured composition 2 not containing a curing reaction catalyst to at least one principal surface of the heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst, and curing the heat conductive uncured composition by diffusion of the curing reaction catalyst contained in the heat conductive sheet 1. Thereby, the heat conductive uncured composition can be joined to the heat conductive sheet immediately before mounting to an electronic component or the like, easily follow the unevenness of a heat generating part and/or heat dissipating part, and cure after mounting.
US11450579B2	Integrated circuit component and package structure having the same An integrated circuit component includes a semiconductor substrate, conductive pads, a passivation layer and conductive vias. The semiconductor substrate has an active surface. The conductive pads are located on the active surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate, and the conductive pads each have a contact region and a testing region, where in each of the conductive pads, an edge of the contact region is in contact with an edge of the testing region. The passivation layer is located on the semiconductor substrate, where the conductive pads are located between the semiconductor substrate and the passivation layer, and the testing regions and the contact regions of the conductive pads are exposed by the passivation layer. The conductive vias are respectively located on the contact regions of the conductive pads.
US11450577B2	Methods and systems for imaging and cutting semiconductor wafers and other semiconductor workpieces Methods and systems for imaging and cutting semiconductor wafers and other microelectronic device substrates are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a system for singulating microelectronic devices from a substrate includes an X-ray imaging system having an X-ray source spaced apart from an X-ray detector. The X-ray source can emit a beam of X-rays through the substrate and onto the X-ray detector, and X-ray detector can generate an X-ray image of at least a portion of the substrate. A method in accordance with another embodiment includes detecting spacing information for irregularly spaced dies of a semiconductor workpiece. The method can further include automatically controlling a process for singulating the dies of the semiconductor workpiece, based at least in part on the spacing information. For example, individual dies can be singulated from a workpiece via non-straight line cuts and/or multiple cutter passes.
US11450570B2	Single diffusion cut for gate structures The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a single diffusion cut for gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of fin structures; a plurality of gate structures extending over the plurality of fin structures; a plurality of diffusion regions adjacent to the each of the plurality of gate structures; a single diffusion break between the diffusion regions of the adjacent gate structures; and a liner separating the single diffusion break from the diffusion regions.
US11450569B2	Semiconductor device and forming method thereof A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure having a stack of alternating first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers having different compositions, forming a dummy gate structure across the fin structure, forming gate spacers on opposite sidewalls of the dummy gate structure, respectively, removing the dummy gate structure to form a gate trench between the gate spacers, removing portions of the first semiconductor layers in the gate trench, such that the second semiconductor layers are suspended in the gate trench to serve as nanosheets, forming a first titanium nitride layer wrapping around the nanosheets, wherein an atomic ratio of titanium to nitrogen of the first titanium nitride layer is less than 1, and forming a metal fill layer over the first titanium nitride layer.
US11450567B2	Package component with stepped passivation layer A method includes forming a first conductive feature, depositing a passivation layer on a sidewall and a top surface of the first conductive feature, etching the passivation layer to reveal the first conductive feature, and recessing a first top surface of the passivation layer to form a step. The step comprises a second top surface of the passivation layer. The method further includes forming a planarization layer on the passivation layer, and forming a second conductive feature extending into the passivation layer to contact the first conductive feature.
US11450563B2	Interconnect structure and method An embodiment is a method including forming an opening in a mask layer, the opening exposing a conductive feature below the mask layer, forming a conductive material in the opening using an electroless deposition process, the conductive material forming a conductive via, removing the mask layer, forming a conformal barrier layer on a top surface and sidewalls of the conductive via, forming a dielectric layer over the conformal barrier layer and the conductive via, removing the conformal barrier layer from the top surface of the conductive via, and forming a conductive line over and electrically coupled to the conductive via.
US11450562B2	Method of bottom-up metallization in a recessed feature A method of metallization includes receiving a substrate having a recess formed therein. The recess has a bottom and sidewalls, and a conformal liner is deposited on the bottom and sidewalls of the recess. The conformal liner is removed from an upper portion of the recess to expose upper sidewalls of the recess while leaving the conformal liner in a lower portion of the recess covering the bottom and lower sidewalls of the recess. Metal is deposited in a lower portion of the recess to form a metallization feature including the conformal liner in the lower portion of the recess and the metal.
US11450556B2	Semiconductor structure A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor device, an interconnect structure, a dielectric layer, and a redistribution layer (RDL). The interconnect structure is disposed over the semiconductor device. The dielectric layer is disposed over the interconnect structure. The RDL includes a conductive structure over the dielectric layer and a conductive via extending downwards from the conductive structure and through the dielectric layer. The conductive via includes a bottom portion, a top portion and a tapered portion between the bottom and top portions, in which the tapered portion has a width variation greater than that of the bottom and top portions.
US11450548B2	Wafer processing method A wafer processing method includes a wafer providing step of placing a polyolefin or polyester sheet on an upper surface of a substrate for supporting a wafer and placing the wafer on an upper surface of the sheet in a condition where a back side of the wafer is exposed upward, a thermocompression bonding step of setting the wafer placed through the sheet on the substrate in an enclosed environment, next evacuating the enclosed environment, and next heating the sheet as applying a pressure to the wafer, thereby uniting the wafer through the sheet to the substrate by thermocompression bonding, a back processing step of processing the back side of the wafer supported through the sheet to the substrate, and a separating step of separating the wafer from the sheet bonded to the substrate.
US11450543B2	Substrate storage container The sealability against interior positive pressure is ensured, while reducing particles generated by friction in opening and closing a lid. Disclosed is a substrate storage container, including: a container body configured to store at least one substrate; and a lid configured to close an opening of the container body. In the substrate storage container, a first part of the container body, the first part being provided around the opening, is non-contact at least partially with a second part of the lid, the second part being opposed to the first part; and the first part and the second part cooperatively form a labyrinth seal structure.
US11450535B2	Manufacturing method for semiconductor package including filling member and membrane member A semiconductor package comprising a fan-out structure and a manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. A semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a wiring unit comprising an insulation layer and a wiring layer; a semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring unit and coupled to the wiring layer by flip-chip bonding; a filling member for filling a gap between the semiconductor chip and the wiring unit; and a film member for performing coating so as to cover one surface of each of the semiconductor chip, the filling member, and the wiring unit.
US11450533B2	Imprint apparatus, imprint method, and article manufacturing method An imprint apparatus cures an imprint material supplied onto a substrate held by a substrate holder by bringing a mold held by a mold holder into contact with the imprint material. The imprint apparatus includes an adjuster to adjust a distance between the substrate holder and the mold holder for contact and separation between the imprint material and the mold, an energy supply tool to supply, to the imprint material, energy for curing the imprint material supplied onto the substrate held by the substrate holder, and a controller to control the adjuster and the energy supply tool. The controller controls the adjuster so as to start separation between the imprint material and the mold in a period during which the energy supply tool supplies the energy to the imprint material that is in contact with the mold.
US11450532B2	Deposition of self assembled monolayer for enabling selective deposition and etch A method for selectively etching a first region of a structure with respect to a second region of the structure is provided. The method comprises at least one cycle. Each cycle comprises selectively depositing an inhibitor layer on the first region of the structure, providing an atomic layer deposition over the structure, wherein the atomic layer deposition selectively deposits a mask on the second region of the structure with respect to the inhibitor layer, and selectively etching the first region of the structure with respect to the mask. The selectively depositing an inhibitor layer on the first region of the structure comprises providing an inhibitor layer gas and forming the inhibitor layer gas into inhibitor layer radicals, wherein the inhibitor layer radicals selectively deposit on the first region of the structure with respect to the second region of the structure.
US11450531B2	Atomic layer etching method The present invention relates to an atomic layer etching method for etching a surface of a substrate by using an atomic layer etching apparatus.The present invention provides an atomic layer etching method by using an atomic layer etching apparatus including a process chamber having a sealed process space, a gas injection unit installed at an upper side in the process chamber to inject a gas into the process space, a substrate support installed at a lower side in the process chamber and on which a substrate is seated, and a remote plasma generation device, the atomic layer etching method including: a substrate preparing process (S10) of preparing a substrate (100) on the substrate support; a modification process (S20) of modifying a surface layer (110) of the substrate (100) by radicalizing a modification gas containing a halogen gas except hydrogen fluoride (HF) through the remote plasma generation device coupled to the process chamber and supplying the radicalized modification gas onto the substrate (100) after the substrate preparing process (S10); a first purge process (S30) of purging the surface layer; a surface layer removal process (S40) of removing the surface layer (110) modified in the modification process (S20) by supplying a metal-containing precursor to the surface layer (110); and a second purge process (S50) of purging a surface of the substrate (100).
US11450530B2	Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate rotator, a processing liquid supply, an anode and a cathode, and a controller. The substrate rotator is configured to hold and rotate a substrate. The processing liquid supply is configured to supply a processing liquid to the substrate held by the substrate rotator. The anode and the cathode are configured to apply a voltage to the processing liquid supplied from the processing liquid supply. The controller is configured to control the substrate rotator, the processing liquid supply, and the anode and the cathode. The controller allows, by contacting the anode and the cathode with the processing liquid independently, the processing liquid in contact with the anode and the processing liquid in contact with the cathode to be supplied to the substrate while being spaced apart from each other when the substrate is rotated.
US11450529B2	Methods for selectively forming a target film on a substrate comprising a first dielectric surface and a second metallic surface Methods for selectively forming a target film on a substrate comprising a first dielectric surface and a second metallic surface are disclosed. The methods may include: contacting the substrate with a plasma generated from a hydrogen containing gas, selectively forming a passivation film from vapor phase reactants on the first dielectric surface while leaving the second metallic surface free from the passivation film, and selectively depositing the target film from vapor phase reactants on the second metallic surface relative to the passivation film.
US11450523B2	Substrate processing system with eccentricity detection device and substrate processing method A substrate processing system configured to process a substrate includes an eccentricity detection device configured to detect, in a combined substrate in which a first substrate and a second substrate are bonded to each other, an eccentricity of the first substrate; a modification layer forming device configured to form a modification layer within the first substrate along a boundary between a peripheral portion to be removed and a central portion of the first substrate; and a periphery removing device configured to remove the peripheral portion starting from the modification layer.
US11450519B2	Sampling interface for a mass spectrometer Sampling probes and interfaces for mass spectrometry systems and methods are described to analyze a composition of a substance. The system includes a liquid reservoir containing solvent; a gas reservoir containing nebulizer gas; a conduit that is in fluid communication with the liquid reservoir, the conduit comprising a first and second portion and a junction portion, the first and second portion being joined at the junction portion, and defining an angle therebetween at the junction and the junction portion contains an aperture that is open to the atmosphere. A nebulizer conduit that is co-axial and partially surrounds the second portion and completely surrounds an end of the second portion can also be present, the nebulizer conduit being fluidly connected to the gas reservoir and that allows a gas to flow from the gas reservoir over an external surface of the second portion and the end of the second portion.
US11450518B2	Mass spectrometer and chromatograph mass spectrometer A mass spectrometer includes: a target compound input receiving section for receiving an input of one or more target compounds; a measurement execution section for reading MRM measurement conditions, including a plurality of MRM transitions, respectively corresponding to the one or more target compounds from a storage section, and measuring the sample under the MRM measurement conditions; a measured multi-MRM spectrum creation section for creating a measured multi-MRM spectrum indicating an intensity of product ions as a mass peak on a graph having mass-to-charge ratios of the product ions on one axis, the intensity of the product ions acquired by measuring the sample; and a similarity degree calculation section for obtaining for each of the target compounds, a degree of similarity between standard multi-MRM spectrum stored in the storage section and the measured multi-MRM spectrum.
US11450514B1	Methods of reducing particles in a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber Embodiments of methods and apparatus for reducing particle formation in physical vapor deposition (PVD) chambers are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of reducing particle formation in a PVD chamber includes: performing a plurality of first deposition processes on a corresponding series of substrates disposed on a substrate support in the PVD chamber, wherein the PVD chamber includes a cover ring disposed about the substrate support and having a texturized outer surface, and wherein a silicon nitride (SiN) layer having a first thickness is deposited onto the texturized outer surface during each of the plurality of first deposition processes; and performing a second deposition process on the cover ring between subsets of the plurality of first deposition processes to deposit an amorphous silicon layer having a second thickness onto an underlying silicon nitride (SiN) layer.
US11450512B2	Plasma processing method A plasma processing method according to an embodiment is performed in a state in which a substrate is placed on a support stage in an internal space of a chamber body. In the plasma processing method, a plasma treatment is performed on the substrate. Subsequently, a phase of a voltage of a lower electrode is relatively adjusted with respect to a phase of a voltage of an upper electrode by a phase adjustment circuit, such that a thickness of a sheath between the support stage and plasma without extinguishing the plasma generated in order to perform the plasma treatment. Thereafter, in a state in which supply of a high-frequency power is stopped, gases and particles in the internal space of the chamber body are discharged using an exhaust device.
US11450503B2	X-ray tube and x-ray imaging apparatus An X-ray tube and an X-ray imaging device are disclosed. The X-ray tube comprises: a glass envelope; a cathode assembly, accommodated inside the glass envelope; and a core column structure, connected to the glass envelope and the cathode assembly, such that the cathode assembly is sealed inside the glass envelope. The core column structure comprises: a metal flat plate, wherein the cathode assembly is fixed to the metal flat plate; and a sealing bead, wherein the sealing bead is arranged in the metal flat plate, and an electrically conductive support rod connected to the cathode assembly passes through two ends of the sealing bead. The X-ray tube enables generated heat to be rapidly transferred to a cooling medium via thermally conductive metal to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
US11450501B2	Fuse switch module The invention refers to a fuse switch module (1) that comprises a casing (2) having an aperture (3) and a cover (4) for closing and opening the aperture (3), and a rotatable fuse cartridge (11) for receiving a fuse (8). The fuse cartridge (11) is rotatable between a switch module closed position in which a fuse (8) is connected with fixed contacts (5,6) to enable current circulation, and a switch module open position in which current circulation through the fixed contacts (5,6) is impeded. The cover (4) and the fuse cartridge (11) are engaged when the cover (4) is closing the aperture (3) and when the fuse cartridge (11) is in the switch closed position, thus, the cover (4) is locked by the fuse cartridge (11) and opening of the cover (4) is impeded while current is circulating through the switch module.
US11450499B2	Switching system, and electrical switching apparatus and switching assembly therefor A switching assembly is for an electrical switching apparatus of a switching system. The electrical switching apparatus includes a base. The switching system has a communication device. The switching assembly includes a number of contact assemblies coupled to the base, each of the contact assemblies having a stationary contact and a movable contact structured to move between a CLOSED position corresponding to engagement with the stationary contact, and an OPEN position corresponding to disengagement with the stationary contact; and a transfer assembly including an element and only one single actuator coupled to the element, the element being structured to be coupled to the base, the single actuator comprising a controller for receiving a signal from the communication device. The single actuator is structured to move the movable contact of each of the number of contact assemblies between the CLOSED position and the OPEN position.
US11450496B2	Relay A relay includes a fixed terminal, a movable contact piece, a holder, a drive shaft, a contact case, a magnetic field generation member, and an inner member. The drive shaft is connected to the holder on a side close to the first end of the drive shaft. The magnetic field generation member is arranged around the contact case and is configured to generate a magnetic field in which an arc generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact extends in a lateral direction of the movable contact piece. The inner member includes a rotation preventing portion for restricting rotation of the holder around the drive shaft. The rotation preventing portion is arranged so as to contact the holder at a position closer to a second end of the drive shaft than the movable contact piece and closer to the drive shaft than the movable contact.
US11450492B1	Key structure A key structure includes a switch circuit layer, a pedestal and a keycap. The pedestal includes a protrusion part and a hollow part. The keycap includes a buffering hook and a locking hook. The pedestal is disposed on the switch circuit layer. The keycap is disposed within the hollow part of the pedestal. The buffering hook and the locking hook of the keycap are aligned with the protrusion part of the pedestal. While the keycap is moved in a direction away from the switch circuit layer, the buffering hook is contacted with the protrusion part and then the locking hook is contacted with the protrusion part.
US11450490B2	Mechanical interlock assemblies for panelboards and related systems and methods A panelboard system includes a panelboard, a first circuit breaker in the panelboard, a second circuit breaker in the panelboard, and an interlock assembly. The interlock assembly includes: an interlock panel, a first protrusion on the interlock panel and positioned above the first circuit breaker, a second protrusion on the interlock panel and positioned above the second circuit breaker, and a toggle bracket pivotally connected to the interlock panel at a pivot member between the first and second protrusions. The toggle bracket includes a first arm extending from the pivot member toward the first circuit breaker and a second arm extending from the pivot member toward the second circuit breaker.
US11450489B2	Small electronic device The present invention provides a small electronic device including an actuation component that operates using an electromagnetic force, a power storage device, and a case in which the actuation component and the power storage device are stored, in which the power storage device is formed of a non-magnetic body.
US11450486B2	Electrolytic capacitor having a tantalum anode A wet tantalum electrolytic capacitor containing a cathode, fluidic working electrolyte, and anode formed from an anodically oxidized sintered porous tantalum pellet is provided. The pellet is formed from a pressed tantalum powder. The tantalum powder is formed by reacting a tantalum oxide compound, for example, tantalum pentoxide, with a reducing agent that contains a metal having an oxidation state of 2 or more, for example, magnesium. The resulting tantalum powder is nodular or angular and has a specific charge that ranges from about 11,000 μFV/g to about 14,000 μFV/g. Using this powder, wet tantalum electrolytic capacitors have breakdown voltages that ranges from about 250 volts to about 400 volts. This makes the electrolytic capacitors ideal for use in an implantable medical device.
US11450478B2	Assembly device for three-dimensional triangular iron core An assembly device for a three-dimensional triangular iron core is provided according to the present application, including iron core driving devices each for driving an iron core to be assembled with adjacent iron cores. There are three iron core driving devices, and each of the iron core driving devices includes an iron core fixing device and a driving assembly for driving the iron core fixing device to move. When the three-dimensional triangular iron core is required to be assembled, firstly, the three iron cores are mounted on the corresponding iron core fixing devices respectively, then the iron core fixing devices are driven by driving assemblies to move toward one another, thereby driving adjacent iron cores to move toward each other until the adjacent iron cores are assembled, and then each two adjacent iron cores are wound and assembled.
US11450475B2	Coil component and manufacturing method therefor A coil component includes: a first magnetic resin layer in a lower area; a second magnetic resin layer in an inner diameter area surrounded by a coil pattern, an outer peripheral area that surrounds the coil pattern, and an upper area; and an insulating gap layer between the first and second magnetic resin layers. A part of the insulating gap layer positioned between the first magnetic resin layer and a part of the second magnetic resin layer positioned in the inner diameter area is curved in the axial direction. A magnetic substrate need not be used. The insulating gap layer is provided, allowing the insulating gap layer to function as a magnetic gap. The insulating gap layer is curved in the axial direction, so that a contact area between the insulating gap layer and the first and second magnetic resin layers are increased to enhance adhesion therebetween.
US11450473B2	Arrangement of interleaved windings for power transformers Arrangement of interleaved secondary windings for power transformers that reduces the thickness of secondary windings and allows to build transformers with an odd number of layers.
US11450467B2	Magnetoresistive element having a giant interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and method of making the same A magnetoresistive element comprises a novel iPMA cap layer on a surface of a recording layer to induce a giant interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (G-iPMA) of the recording layer and a method of making the same. The recording layer comprises a first free layer immediately contacting to the tunnel barrier layer and having a body-centered cubic structure with a (100) texture, and a second free layer having a body-centered cubic structure with a (110) texture or a face-centered cubic structure with a (111) texture, and a crystal-breaking layer inserted between the first free layer and the second free layer.
US11450458B2	Ferrite sintered magnet, motor and generator Provided is a ferrite sintered magnet including a main phase formed of ferrite having a hexagonal magnetoplumbite type crystalline structure, in which the main phase contains Fe and Co, and the ferrite sintered magnet contains CaB2O4. CaB2O4 is contained in a heterophase that is a crystalline phase different from the main phase, and an area ratio of CaB2O4 to the entire cross-sectional surface of a sintered magnet, is less than or equal to 2%.
US11450455B2	Electrical cable for vertical applications An electrical cable for vertical applications includes a core having a length L, a sheath surrounding the core and extending through the whole length L and a reinforcing jacket surrounding the sheath and in direct contact therewith. The reinforcing jacket is made of concentric layers including a first layer longitudinally extending from a first cable end (the proximal or upper cable end, in use) towards a second cable end (the distal or lower cable end, in use) substantially along the whole length L. The reinforcing jacket also includes at least one further layer longitudinally extending from the first cable end towards the second cable end for a length shorter than L. At least one layer of the reinforcing jacket is a circumferentially closed metal tube.
US11450454B1	Oscillating fluted outer covering for reduced wind drag A cable that extends along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end. The cable includes a jacket defined about the longitudinal axis. The jacket includes a plurality of fluting elements between the cable first end and the cable second end. The fluting elements are configured to reduce the torsional forces of cross-wind.
US11450451B2	Circuit module and interposer A circuit module includes an interposer, and the interposer includes an element body including a first surface, a first interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a first external element, a second interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a second external element, a first wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, a second wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the second interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, and a bypass wiring provided in the element body and/or on a surface of the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the second interposer terminal with each other.
US11450449B2	Method for stripping part of a shielding foil of a sheathed cable and foil removing device for stripping part of a shielding foil of a sheathed cable from the sheathed cable at a predetermined breaking point A method for stripping a part of a shielding foil of a sheathed cable includes the following steps: provide the sheathed cable with the shielding foil that has a predetermined breaking point running along a circumference of the shielding foil; bend a subarea of the sheathed cable with the shielding foil in a first direction to apply a tearing stress at the predetermined breaking point that tears the shielding foil on a part of the circumference of the shielding foil; move a first part of the sheathed cable in an elliptical, particularly circular, movement to apply the tearing stress across essentially the entire circumference of the shielding foil, so that the shielding foil tears at the predetermined breaking point across the entire circumference of the shielding foil; and remove from the sheathed cable the part of the shielding foil that was stripped from the sheathed cable.
US11450445B2	Electroconductive film and method for manufacturing electroconductive pattern A method for manufacturing an electroconductive pattern 40, provided with: a lamination step for laminating an acid generation film 10 containing an acid proliferation agent and a photoacid generator on a polymer film 20 containing an electroconductive polymer formed on a substrate 21; a masking step for masking the top of the acid generation film 10; a light irradiation step for irradiating the laminate from the acid-generation-film 10 side; a doping step for doping the electroconductive polymer with an acid generated and proliferated in the acid generation film 10 by the light irradiation; and a releasing step for releasing the acid generation film 10 from the polymer film 20. This method makes it possible to provide an electroconductive film and a method for manufacturing an electroconductive pattern in which photoacid generation and acid proliferation effects are utilized.
US11450442B2	Internal-external hybrid microreactor in a compact configuration An exemplary embodiment can include an apparatus including: an internal-external hybrid nuclear reactor, which can include: at least one reciprocating internal engine; and at least one external reactor integrated with said at least one reciprocating internal engine. The reciprocating engine can receive nanofuel (including moderator, nanoscale molecular dimensions & molecular mixture) internally in an internal combustion engine that releases nuclear energy. A method of operating the hybrid nuclear reactor can include operating the reciprocating internal engine loaded with nanofuel in spark or compression ignition mode. A method of cycling the reciprocating internal engine, can include compressing nanofuel; igniting nanofuel; capturing energy released in nanofuel, which is also the working fluid; and using the working fluid to perform mechanical work or generate heat.
US11450435B2	Spinal stenosis detection and generation of spinal decompression plan A method and system for detecting spinal stenosis is provided. The method may receive image data corresponding to a spine region of a patient. The method may also identify a spinal cord in the image data. The method may determine at least one compression of the spinal cord and may mark an anatomical element proximate to a location of the determined at least one compression to yield at least one marking. The method may generate a decompression plan based on the at least one marking.
US11450431B2	Method to identify optimum coronary artery disease treatment A method of identifying an optimum treatment for a patient suffering from coronary artery disease, comprising: (i) providing patient information selected from: (a) status in the patient of one or more coronary disease associated biomarkers; (b) one or more items of medical history information selected from prior condition history, intervention history and medication history; (c) one or more items of diagnostic history, if the patient has a diagnostic history; and (d) one or more items of demographic data; (ii) aggregating the patient information in: (a) a Bayesian network; (b) a machine learning and neural network; (c) a rule-based system; and (d) a regression-based system; (iii) deriving a predicted probabilistic adverse event outcome for each intervention comprising percutaneous coronary intervention by placement of a bare metal stent, or a drug-coated stent; or by coronary artery bypass grafting; and (iv) determining the intervention having the lowest predicted probabilistic adverse outcome.
US11450430B2	Remote analyte testing system A system has a measuring device providing a readout of a physiological condition, an imaging apparatus with an Internet connection, an image recognition module executing on the imaging apparatus, the image recognition module adapted to compare images to a library of options, and to process the readout by optical character recognition (OCR), and an internet-connected server coupled to a data repository, the Internet-connected server executing coded instructions on a processor. The measuring device is engaged, providing the readout of the physiological condition of the subject, an image of the measuring device including the readout is captured by the imaging apparatus in a single image, the image recognition module identifies the device and the nature of the physiological condition, processes the readout image by optical character recognition, and transmits the nature of the device, the physiological condition, the subject's identification, and the processed value of the readout to the internet-connected server.
US11450423B2	System and method for processing medical image data This disclosure provides a system and a method. The method may include: determining a processing instruction; acquiring image data based on the processing instruction; determining a configuration file based on the image data, in which the configuration file may be configured to guide implementation of the processing instruction; constructing a data processing pipeline based on the configuration file; executing the data processing process based on the data processing pipeline, in which the data processing process may be generated based on the data processing pipeline; generating a processing result of the image data based on the executed data processing process; and storing the processing result of the image data in a first storage space.
US11450422B1	Artificial intelligence health support architecture A system for providing artificial intelligence health support for people that renders specific, targeted treatment for the people and tracks those treatments includes multiple programs, multiple goals, and multiple missions. The multiple goals and the multiple missions may be combined in various ways to configure various of the multiple programs for multiple different people. The goals may be configured by priority and focus. Specific, targeted treatment may then be rendered and tracked for the multiple different people in association with the respective programs that have been configured for those respective people.
US11450420B2	Secure smart dosing system with automated delivery, measurement, and management for pills A smart dosing device includes: a supply pathway having a compartment that is able to house multiple discrete doses of a substance; at least one sensor that captures identifying information related to the substance; a wireless communication module; and at least one security feature that restricts use of the smart dosing device. A method of providing a measured dose using a smart dosing device includes: retrieving a discrete dose from a storage cavity of the smart dosing device; and providing the discrete dose via an outlet port of the device. A smart dosing system includes: a smart dosing device having a unique identifier, the smart dosing device including a cartridge housing multiple discrete doses of a substance, the cartridge having a unique cartridge identifier; and a server including a central database that stores usage information related to the smart dosing device including the unique identifier and the unique cartridge identifier.
US11450419B1	Medication security and healthcare privacy systems Medication security and healthcare privacy analytics systems are described that enable users to search for and process stored healthcare environment data. The medication security and healthcare privacy analytics systems receive and correlate data from a plurality of data sources, including medication dispensing systems, healthcare employee records, and patient records, including user behavior or interaction data with the foregoing data sources. The medication security and healthcare privacy analytics systems include graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that enable users to select elements to filter the processed healthcare environment data and generate visualizations of filtered datasets. The visualizations are created using datasets generated by clustering algorithms and can indicate those users from a plurality of users whose interactions with various systems are anomalous (e.g., indicative of unexpected or non-customary user behavior).
US11450416B2	Location-based healthcare system A computerized method is presented for communicating an alert to an individual of a medical-related risk and storing in the individual's healthcare records information related to the individual's exposure to the medical-related risk. The method comprises constantly monitoring the individual's location; receiving an environmental report from a service provider containing current environmental factors, where the report is associated with an area; determining that the individual is within or proximate to the area associated with the report; retrieving medical records for the individual; determining, according to the medical records, that the environmental factors pose a medical-related risk to the individual; communicating the alert to the individual of the medical-related risk associated with the area; determining the individual was exposed to the medical-related risk; storing in the individual's healthcare records information related to the exposure. The methods may also comprise recommending orders, based on the exposure, for a medical professional to write.
US11450414B2	System and method for patient data processing during diagnosis and therapy A system and method for patient data processing during diagnosis and therapy of a patient's sleep disorder breathing. The system and method includes providing diagnostic providers and therapy device providers with a simple and fast way to generate a clinical diagnosis from a diagnostic device and to transfer that patient's record and diagnostic data to the therapy provider responsible for the patient's ongoing care. The patient may be automatically assigned therapy devices having predetermined therapy settings that are based on the patient's record and diagnostic data.
US11450413B2	Systems and methods for missing data imputation Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of death in the United States. WANDA is a wireless health project that leverages sensor technology and wireless communication to monitor the health status of patients with CHF. The first pilot study of WANDA showed the system's effectiveness for patients with CHF. However, WANDA experienced a considerable amount of missing data due to system misuse, nonuse, and failure. Missing data is highly undesirable as automated alarms may fail to notify healthcare professionals of potentially dangerous patient conditions. Embodiments of the present disclosure may utilize machine learning techniques including projection adjustment by contribution estimation regression (PACE), Bayesian methods, and voting feature interval (VFI) algorithms to predict both non-binomial and binomial data. The experimental results show that the aforementioned algorithms are superior to other methods with high accuracy and recall.
US11450405B2	Techniques for modeling parathyroid gland functionality and calcimimetic drug activity The described technology may include processes to model parathyroid gland (PTG) functionality and/or calcimimetic administration to patients with a health abnormality that affects PTG function. In one embodiment, a method may include providing a PTG functionality model configured to simulate functionality of a PTG of a patient with a health abnormality affecting PTG function, the model may receive a parameters configured to regulate activity of calcium-sensing receptors (CaSR), the parameters may include a calcium concentration, a vitamin D concentration, and a phosphorous concentration, simulate CaSR expression and vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression via a positive feedback loop between the CaSR expression and the VDR expression, and suppression of the CaSR expression and the VDR expression by P, initiate at least one PTG adaptation based on the parameters, and determine a model output comprising a parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration at one or more time intervals. Other embodiments are described.
US11450393B1	Countermeasures for periodic over programming for non-volatile memory A non-volatile memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes storage elements connected to a word line. Each of the storage elements is configured to be programmed to a respective target data state. The apparatus also includes a respective bit line associated with each of the storage elements and a control circuit configured to apply a plurality of program pulses to the word line that progressively increase by a program step voltage. The control circuit counts an over programming number of the storage elements having a threshold voltage exceeding an over programming verify level of the respective target data state that is less than a default verify level and based on the program step voltage. The control circuit adjusts a voltage of the respective bit line to one or more adjusted levels in response to the over programming number being greater than a predetermined over programming number.
US11450392B2	Selective read disturb sampling A processing device in a memory system maintains a counter to track a number of read operations performed on a data block of a memory device and determines that the number of read operations performed on the data block satisfies a first threshold criterion. The processing device further determines whether a number of scan operations performed on the data block satisfies a scan threshold criterion. Responsive to the number of scan operations performed on the data block satisfying the scan threshold criterion, the processing device performs a first data integrity scan to determine one or more first error rates for the data block, each of the one or more first error rates corresponding to a first set of wordlines of the data block, the first set comprising first alternating pairs of adjacent wordlines.
US11450390B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit and semiconductor storage device In a semiconductor integrated circuit, an input circuit includes an input and an output stage electrically connected to the input stage via a first node and a second node. The input stage includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a first time constant adjusting circuit, and a second time constant adjusting circuit. The first transistor includes a gate that receives an input signal. The second transistor includes a gate that receives a reference signal. The third transistor is disposed adjacent to a drain of the first transistor. The fourth transistor is disposed adjacent to a drain of the second transistor. The first time constant adjusting circuit is electrically connected between a gate of the third transistor and the first node. The second time constant adjusting circuit is electrically connected between a gate of the fourth transistor and the second node.
US11450387B2	Method of controlling internal address for a serial nor flash memory The present application discloses a serial flash memory, including a memory array, a row decoder, a column decoder, a control module, and an SPI interface, wherein the control module includes a row enable signal; and when the last bit of an SPI row address in an SPI address signal is to be read, the control module enables the row enable signal, and the row enable signal enables an internal row address of an internal address of the serial flash memory to be valid and enables the row decoder to perform decoding and select the internal row address. The present application further provides an address control method of a serial flash memory. In the present application, the timing requirement on the row address can be relaxed, the area of the row decoder can be reduced, and the area of the row drive circuit can be reduced.
US11450386B2	Nonvolatile memory device performing two-way channel precharge A nonvolatile memory device that performs two-way channel precharge during programming is provided. A program operation of the nonvolatile memory device simultaneously performs a first precharge operation in a bit line direction and a second precharge operation in a source line direction on channels of a plurality of cell strings before programming a selected memory cell to initialize the channels. The first precharge operation precharges the channels of the plurality of cell strings using a first precharge voltage applied to the bit line through first and second string selection transistors, and the second precharge operation precharges the channels of the plurality of cell strings using a second precharge voltage applied to the source line through first and second ground selection transistors.
US11450385B2	Digital RRAM-based convolutional block One embodiment provides a resistive random-access memory (RRAM) based convolutional block including a complementary pair of RRAMs having a first RRAM and a second RRAM, a programming circuit coupled to the complementary pair of RRAMs, and a XNOR sense amplifier circuit coupled to the complementary pair of RRAMs. The programming circuit is configured to receive a kernel bit from a kernel matrix, program the first RRAM to at least one selected from a group consisting of a low resistive state (LRS) and a high resistive state (HRS) based on the kernel bit, and program the second RRAM to other of the LRS and the HRS. The XNOR sense amplifier circuit is configured to receive an input bit from an input matrix, perform a XNOR operation between the input bit and the kernel bit read from the complementary pair of RRAMs, and output a XNOR output based on the XNOR operation.
US11450384B2	Distinct chip identifier sequence utilizing unclonable characteristics of resistive memory on a chip Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.
US11450379B2	Ultra-compact page buffer A device includes a memory array and a sense amplifier (SA) coupled with the memory array and with an input/output (I/O) data line. The SA is to receive bits of data over the I/O data line in association with a program operation. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is coupled with the SA, the DAC to convert the bits of data to an analog voltage value. An analog memory element is coupled with the DAC, the analog memory element to store the analog voltage value for a period of time until the bits of data are programmed to the memory array.
US11450374B2	Memory controller for strobe-based memory systems An integrated circuit (IC) memory controller is disclosed. The memory controller includes a receiver to receive a strobe signal and provide an internal strobe signal. An adjustable delay circuit delays an enable signal to generate a delayed enable signal. A gate circuit generates a gated strobe signal using the delayed enable signal that masks transitions of the internal strobe signal that occur prior to a valid region of the internal strobe signal. A sample circuit samples data using the gated strobe signal.
US11450371B2	Semiconductor device having plurality of 2T2C DRAM memory cells An object is to shorten the time for rewriting data in memory cells. A memory module includes a first memory cell, a second memory cell, a selection transistor, and a wiring WBL1. The first memory cell includes a first memory node. The second memory cell includes a second memory node. One end of the first memory cell is electrically connected to the wiring WBL1 through the selection transistor. The other end of the first memory cell is electrically connected to one end of the second memory cell. The other end of the second memory cell is electrically connected to the wiring WBL1. When the selection transistor is on, data in the first memory node is rewritten by a signal supplied through the selection transistor to the wiring WBL1. When the selection transistor is off, data in the first memory node is rewritten by a signal supplied through the second memory node to the wiring WBL1.
US11450369B2	Semiconductor circuit and electronic device for storing information A semiconductor circuit according to the present disclosure includes a first circuit that generates an inverted voltage of a voltage at a first node, and applies the inverted voltage to a second nodes, a second circuit that generates an inverted voltage of a voltage at the second node, and applies the inverted voltage to the first node, a first memory element that has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal, and stores information by setting a resistance state between the second terminal and the third terminal to a first resistance state or a second resistance state in accordance with a direction of a first current flowing between the first terminal and the second terminal, a first transistor that couples the first node to the third terminal of the first memory element and a second transistor that is coupled to a first coupling node.
US11450363B2	Memory device and operating method thereof The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks each including a plurality of strings, wherein the plurality of memory blocks are controlled to have a set temperature; a peripheral circuit for performing a read operation on a selected memory block among the plurality of memory blocks; a temperature detection circuit for detecting a temperature of the memory cell array and generating a temperature detection signal based on the temperature of the memory cell array; and a control logic for controlling the peripheral circuit during the read operation and configured to generate a heating control signal that may control the selected memory block to have the set temperature in response to the temperature detection signal.
US11450362B2	Memory device, integrated circuit device and method A memory device includes a bit line, a source line, a plurality of word lines, and a memory cell. The memory cell includes a plurality of memory strings coupled in parallel between the bit line and the source line. Each of the plurality of memory strings includes a plurality of memory elements coupled in series between the bit line and the source line, and electrically coupled correspondingly to the plurality of word lines.
US11450358B2	On-the-fly programming and verifying method for memory cells based on counters and ECC feedback The present invention relates to a method of operating memory cells, comprising reading a previous user data from the memory cells; writing a new user data and merging the new user data with the previous user data into write registers; generating mask register information, and wherein the mask register information indicates bits of the previous user data stored in the memory cells to be switched or not to be switched in their logic values; counting numbers of a first logic value and a second logic value to be written using the mask register information, respectively; storing the numbers of the first logic value and the second logic value into a first counter and a second counter, respectively; and applying a programming pulse to the memory cells according to the mask register information.
US11450350B2	Video recording method and apparatus, video playing method and apparatus, device, and storage medium A video recording method, performed by a video recording terminal for recording an interactive video, includes acquiring a recorded first video clip and displaying an interactive editing control corresponding to the first video clip. The method also includes determining a second video clip in a case that a first operation performed on the interactive editing control is received, and generating interactive control information. The interactive control information instructs to display an interactive control point on the first video clip, the interactive control point triggering playing of the second video clip in a case that a second operation is received. Finally, the method includes obtaining the interactive video including the first video clip, the second video clip, and the interactive control information. The first video clip and the second video clip have an interactive relationship in the interactive video.
US11450345B2	Magnetic recording medium, magnetic recording/reproducing device, and magnetic recording medium cartridge A magnetic recording medium that can exhibit good traveling performance during use is provided. This magnetic recording medium is a tape-shaped magnetic recording medium, and includes a substrate including a polyester as a main component, a base layer disposed on the substrate, and a magnetic layer disposed on the base layer. The kurtosis of the surface of the magnetic layer is 3.0 or more. The base layer and the magnetic layer each include a lubricant including a fatty acid and a fatty acid ester. In the lubricant, a ratio of the content of the fatty acid to the content of the fatty acid ester is less than 0.6.
US11450344B2	Magnetic recording medium, magnetic recording and reproducing device, and e-iron oxide powder The magnetic recording medium includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder, in which the ferromagnetic powder is an ε-iron oxide powder having an average particle size of 9.0 nm to 20.0 nm, and in the ε-iron oxide powder, a content of particles having a particle size smaller than 8.0 nm is less than 20.0% by mass, a content of particles having a particle size smaller than 6.0 nm is less than 5.0% by mass, and a content of particles having a particle size greater than 25.0 nm is less than 20.0% by mass.
US11450333B2	Sound insulation method and device and system thereof based on LiFi optical communication A sound insulation method and a device based on LiFi optical communication, electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The sound insulation method based on LiFi optical communication includes: zoning a public area and a private area by a light through LiFi optical communication; collecting one or multiple sound sources; extracting a private voice data of one or multiple sound sources from the sound sources; obtaining a sound source location of a private voice data according to the identified voice data; filtering a private voice data whose sound source location is located in the private area from the sound sources; and performing voice communication according to the filtered sound sources. The invention realizes intelligent sound insulation in audio calls and/or video calls.
US11450330B2	Parametric reconstruction of audio signals An encoding system encodes an N-channel audio signal (X), wherein N≥3, as a single-channel downmix signal (Y) together with dry and wet upmix parameters ({tilde over (C)}, {tilde over (P)}). In a decoding system, a decorrelating section outputs, based on the downmix signal, an (N−1)-channel decorrelated signal (Z); a dry upmix section maps the downmix signal linearly in accordance with dry upmix coefficients (C) determined based on the dry upmix parameters; a wet upmix section populates an intermediate matrix based on the wet upmix parameters and knowing that the intermediate matrix belongs to a predefined matrix class, obtains wet upmix coefficients (P) by multiplying the intermediate matrix by a predefined matrix, and maps the decorrelated signal linearly in accordance with the wet upmix coefficients; and a combining section combines outputs from the upmix sections to obtain a reconstructed signal ({circumflex over (X)}) corresponding to the signal to be reconstructed.
US11450324B2	Method of defending against inaudible attacks on voice assistant based on machine learning The present disclosure discloses a machine learning-based method for defending a voice assistant from being controlled by an inaudible command, including following steps: 1) collecting data of positive and negative samples, 2) performing data segmentation on data of the positive and negative samples; 3) selecting and normalizing sample features; 4) selecting a classifier to be trained and generate a detection model for a malicious voice command; 5) detecting a voice command to be detected by the detection model. The present disclosure selects an original feature selection method, and for smart devices of different types, it is necessary to obtain normal voice commands and malicious voice commands by means of a smart device of this type, and use them as the positive and negative samples to train a specific classifier for the device. Such a customized approach can well solve a problem that detection and defense between devices cannot work.
US11450318B2	Speech skill creating method and system The present disclosure provides a speech skill creating method and system, wherein the method comprises: providing a speech skill creating interface in response to a developer's speech skill creating instruction; obtaining basic information and content configuration of the speech skill through the speech skill creating interface; in response to the developer's online publication instruction, adding a corresponding speech interaction capability for the content of the speech skill, and creating and publishing the speech skill. It is possible to, by employing the solutions of the present disclosure, complete the creation of the speech skill without performing any programming, and improve the development efficiency of the speech skill.
US11450316B2	Agent device, agent presenting method, and storage medium An agent device includes a microphone which collects audio in a vehicle cabin, a speaker which outputs audio to the vehicle cabin, an interpreter which interprets the meaning of the audio collected by the microphone, a display provided in the vehicle cabin, and an agent controller which displays an agent image in a form of speaking to an occupant in a region of the display and causes the speaker to output audio by which the agent image speaks to at least one occupant, and the agent controller changes the face direction of the agent image to an direction different from an direction of the occupant who is a conversation target in a case that an utterance with respect to the face direction is interpreted by the interpreter after the agent image is displayed on the display.
US11450311B2	System and methods for accent and dialect modification Systems and methods for accent and dialect modification are disclosed. Discussed are a method for selecting a target dialect and accent to use to modify voice communications based on a context and a method for selectively modifying one or more words in voice communications in one dialect and accent with one or more vocal features of a different accent.
US11450310B2	Spoken language understanding Systems and methods for spoken language understanding are described. Embodiments of the systems and methods receive audio data for a spoken language expression, encode the audio data using a multi-stage encoder comprising a basic encoder and a sequential encoder, wherein the basic encoder is trained to generate character features during a first training phase and the sequential encoder is trained to generate token features during a second training phase, and decode the token features to generate semantic information representing the spoken language expression.
US11450308B2	Methods and systems for converting text to audio to improve electronic mail message design A method for converting text to audio to improve a design of electronic mail messages includes converting, by a text-to-speech converter component executing on a first computing device, an electronic mail message into an audio file. The method includes analyzing, by an analysis engine executing on the first computing device, the electronic mail message, the audio file, and a transcript of the audio file to identify at least one attribute. The method includes receiving, by a recommendation engine executing on the first computing device, an identification of the at least one attribute. The method includes generating, by the recommendation engine, at least one recommendation for improving a design of the electronic mail message, based on the identification of the at least one attribute. The method includes providing, by the first computing device, to a second computing device, the audio file and the generated at least one recommendation.
US11450304B2	Active towed array surface noise cancellation using a triplet cardioid A sensor system includes a triplet element including a first hydrophone, a second hydrophone, and a third hydrophone configured to receive an incoming signal at a first phase, a second phase, and a third phase, respectively, the first to third hydrophones extending along a first direction, and a processor configured to determine an incidence direction of the incoming signal, and to dynamically generate a cardioid null in the incidence direction to reject the incoming signal based on the incoming signal at the first to third phases.
US11450300B1	Drum hoop fastening device A drum hoop fastening device is provided. The drum hoop fastening device is configured to be disposed on a drum, and the drum includes a drum shell and a drum hoop disposed on the drum shell. The drum hoop fastening device includes: a main body and a filler. The main body is configured to be disposed on the drum shell and includes an inner space, at least one fastening member and at least one restricting member being blockable with the at least one fastening member. Each of the at least one fastening member is configured to be connected with a fastener disposed through the drum hoop so that the drum hoop is restricted to the drum shell. The filler is received within the inner space.
US11450296B2	Fade-in user interface display based on finger distance or hand proximity An eyewear device includes an image display and an image display driver coupled to the image display to control a presented image and adjust a brightness level setting of the presented image. The eyewear device includes a user input device including an input surface on a frame, a temple, a lateral side, or a combination thereof to receive from the wearer a user input selection. Eyewear device includes a proximity sensor to track a finger distance of a finger of the wearer to the input surface. Eyewear device controls, via the image display driver, the image display to present the image to the wearer. Eyewear device tracks, via the proximity sensor, the finger distance of the finger of the wearer to the input surface. Eyewear device adjusts, via the image display driver, the brightness level setting of the presented image on the image display based on the tracked finger distance.
US11450295B2	Charge compensation circuit, charge compensation method, and display device A charge compensation circuit of the present disclosure includes: a sorting sub-circuit, configured to sort inputted initial data voltages according to a pixel structure type to obtain a plurality of channels of data, each channel of the data including initial data voltages corresponding to all data lines when a gate line in a row corresponding to the channel is turned on; a storage comparison sub-circuit, configured to output many sets of comparison data according to the stored data; a lookup sub-circuit, configured to look up actual compensation data corresponding to the set of comparison data; and a compensation sub-circuit, configured to compensate for the initial data voltage on a data line corresponding to the actual compensation data when the gate line in the current row is turned on, to obtain an actual data voltage on the data line when the gate line in the current row is turned on.
US11450294B2	Shift register, gate driving circuit and driving method for the same, and liquid crystal display A shift register, a gate driving circuit and a driving method for the same, and a liquid crystal display. The shift register includes: a pull-up sub-circuit configured to set a potential at a pull-up node to an operating potential when a first input signal is received via a first input terminal; a first output sub-circuit configured to output a gate driving signal at an output terminal according to a first clock signal received via a first clock signal terminal when the potential at the pull-up node is the operating potential; and a second output sub-circuit configured to output a gate driving signal at the output terminal when a second input signal is received via a second input terminal during a period other than a duration in which one frame of picture is displayed.
US11450292B2	Charge sharing circuit and method for liquid crystal display panel to improve display effect This application discloses a charge sharing circuit and charge sharing method for a display panel and a display panel. The charge sharing circuit includes a controller (250) and n sets of sharing sub-circuits (240), where each set of sharing sub-circuits (240) operates in response to a corresponding one of different polarity driving modes of pixel electrodes of the display panel, each set of sharing sub-circuits (240) includes a plurality of control elements (241), in a set of sharing sub-circuits (240), each of the data lines is connected to only one control element (241), within the same period of time, the controller drives only one set of sharing sub-circuits to operate, and n≥1.
US11450290B2	Pixel structure, display panel and display device A pixel structure, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The pixel structure includes: a first subpixel, including a first horizontal trunk line and a first domain line that form a first angle; and a second subpixel, including a second horizontal trunk line and a second domain line that form a second angle.
US11450287B2	Electro-optic displays An apparatus for driving an electro-optic display may comprise spaced first and second device layers, and a first and second rows of display pixels, each row may include a plurality of display pixels, each display pixel having a pixel electrode positioned on the first device layer for driving the display pixel, a conduction line positioned on the second device layer and overlapping with a portion of the plurality of display pixels' pixel electrodes, and at least one conductive path connecting the conduction line of the first row to a conduction line of the second row of display pixels.
US11450284B2	Data driving circuit and display device Two or more sensing switches are included in a sensing unit for detecting a characteristic value of a subpixel, and are electrically coupled to a reference voltage line. The two or more sensing switches share a sampling switch with a sensing capacitor included in the sensing unit, which reduces size of the sensing unit. Sensing may include driving simultaneously two or more sensing switches sharing a sensing capacitor, or sensing may be performed through continuous and short driving after simultaneous driving. Overall sensing time can be reduced and sensing accuracy improved.
US11450280B2	Organic light emitting display device In an organic light emitting display device which displays an image in a first mode or a second mode, the organic light emitting display device includes: a first scan driver which supplies a first scan signal having a first voltage to first scan lines; a second scan driver which supplies a second scan signal having a second voltage larger than the first voltage to second scan lines; and a pixel unit including pixels each coupled to a corresponding first scan line and a corresponding second scan line. When a first image displayed in the second mode is changed to a second image to be displayed in the second mode, the second image is displayed in the first mode during a predetermined portion of a period, in which the second image is displayed, and is displayed in the second mode during the remaining portion of the period.
US11450279B2	Display device The embodiments relate to a display device that includes an input terminal through which a feedback voltage of a high-potential driving voltage is received from a display panel. An output terminal is included through which a high reference voltage and a low reference voltage generated on the basis of the feedback voltage are output. A flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) includes at least one capacitor connected between the input terminal and the output terminal.
US11450272B2	Organic light emitting diode display device and method of driving the same An organic light emitting diode display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixel regions; and a reference voltage compensating part, wherein the reference voltage compensating part: supplies a first reference voltage to the plurality of pixel regions during an active section where a data enable signal is activated, and supplies a second reference voltage higher than the first reference voltage to the plurality of pixel regions during a blank section where the data enable signal is deactivated.
US11450270B2	Pixel circuit and method of driving the same, display device A pixel circuit and a method of driving the same, and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a plurality of pixel compensation circuits, and each pixel compensation circuit can be connected to M light-emitting units located in the same column. Each light-emitting control signal terminal of the M light-emitting control signal terminals included in each light-emitting control signal terminal group may be connected to a pixel compensation circuit group (i.e., K rows of pixels compensation circuits).
US11450268B2	Display device and fabricating method for display device A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area around the display area; and a display element layer on the substrate. The display element layer may include first and second electrodes extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is different from the first direction; a first light emitting element electrically coupled to the first and second electrodes; a first dummy electrode extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the first and second electrodes; second dummy electrodes spaced apart from each other in the first direction and spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode, and the first dummy electrode; and a second light emitting element electrically coupled to the first dummy electrode and the second dummy electrodes.
US11450265B2	Display device and driving method of the same A display device includes a display panel and a display driving circuit having improved degradation uniformity. The display panel includes sub-pixels, each of which includes a light emitting element and a driving transistor. The display driving circuit drives the display panel to display a degradation uniformity restoration image in an afterimage occurrence predicted area detected in the display panel during an image quality control period. The afterimage occurrence predicted area includes first and second sub-pixels of the sub-pixels. Before the image quality control period, the amount of accumulated current having flowed through the first sub-pixel is greater than the amount of accumulated current having flowed through the second sub-pixel. During the image quality control period, the amount of current flowing through the second sub-pixel is greater than the amount of current flowing through the first sub-pixel.
US11450264B2	Display device The display device includes a substrate including a sensor area, a display panel including a first pixel disposed in the sensor area, and a sensor disposed between the substrate and the display panel and overlapping the sensor area. The sensor area includes pixel areas in which the first pixel is disposed and transmission areas in which the first pixel is not disposed, the transmission areas include a first transmission area, the pixel areas include a first pixel area positioned in a first direction of the first transmission area and a second pixel area positioned in a second direction crossing the first direction of the first transmission area, the first pixel includes a first pixel circuit, some of transistors of the first pixel circuit are disposed in the first pixel area, and others of the transistors of the first pixel circuit are disposed in the second pixel area.
US11450262B2	Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same A method for driving an electro-optic display having a plurality of display pixels, the method includes dithering a grayscale image into a black and white image, updating the plurality of display pixels to display the black and white image, and converting the black and white image back to the grayscale image.
US11450259B2	Driving method and driving system for display panel The present application discloses a driving method and a driving system for a display panel. The driving method includes: dividing the display panel into two compensation regions in units of sub-pixels; and outputting a driving voltage according to the compensation region which a sub-pixel belongs to.
US11450252B2	Shift register, gate driving circuit, display apparatus and driving method Disclosed is a shift register, a gate driving circuit, a display apparatus and a driving method, the shift register including a first input sub-circuit, configured to receive a first input signal from a first input terminal and output an output blanking output control signal; a second input sub-circuit, configured to receive a second input signal from a second input terminal and output a display output control signal; a selection sub-circuit, having a first terminal connected to the second input sub-circuit, a second terminal connected to the first input sub-circuit, and a third terminal connected to a first node, configured to control a potential of the first node according to the display output control signal and the blanking output control signal; an output sub-circuit, configured to output a composite output signal via an output terminal under control of a first node.
US11450250B1	Scanning waveguide display A waveguide display includes a source assembly, an output waveguide, and a controller. The source assembly includes a light source and an optics system. The light source includes source elements arranged in a 1D or 2D array that emit image light. The optics system includes a scanning mirror assembly that scans the image light to particular locations based on scanning instructions. The output waveguide receives the scanned image light from the scanning mirror assembly and outputs an expanded image light. In some embodiments, the waveguide display includes a source waveguide and the 1D array of source elements. The source waveguide receives a conditioned image light from the source assembly. The controller generates the scanning instructions and provides the scanning instructions to the scanning mirror assembly. In some embodiments, the controller provides the scanning instructions to an actuator assembly of the source waveguide.
US11450246B2	Mobile product manufacturing demonstration, apparatus and method A mobile product manufacturing demonstration, apparatus and method is intended to cut through the clutter and rise above the noise of typical marketing language and tactics, replacing the same with demonstrable, real-world demonstrations of how a producer is making a difference in terms of environmentally conscious manufacturing and good environmental stewardship. The mobile product manufacturing demonstration, apparatus and method includes a vehicle for transportation between rural townships and urban centers which itself is preferably battery powered, hydrogen powered, or powered by some other environmentally friendly mechanism. On board is a plurality of display stations which allow the public to interact with and/or manipulate materials used in the recycling and/or manufacturing process. Thus, the consumers will be able to see, hear, and feel (through touch and/or manipulation) how the products are made from recycled or recyclable materials.
US11450241B2	Electronic label device holder A holder for holding an electronic label device includes a body; a first coupler including a top horizontal extension and a pressing portion extending from the top horizontal extension in a front direction at a predetermined curvature; a second coupler extending in a horizontal direction and protruding from a top of the body in a front direction, wherein the second coupler is spaced from the pressing portion to define a clipping gap therebetween; and a third coupler including: a bottom horizontal extension extending in a horizontal direction and protruding from a bottom of the body in a front direction; and a guide portion extending from the bottom horizontal extension at a predetermined angle relative to the bottom horizontal extension, such that an upper portion of the guide portion and the bottom horizontal extension define a protrusion receiving portion.
US11450240B2	Adhesive label with water-based release coating An adhesive label with a water-based release coating and methods for applying the water-based release coating to the adhesive label are provided. The water-based release coating is a non-silicon based formulation having a fluorochemical. The water-based release coating can be applied in a single-pass process or a double-pass process when manufacturing the adhesive label.
US11450238B2	Conversion key generation apparatus, encrypted text conversion apparatus, decryption apparatus, encrypted text conversion system, conversion key generation method, encrypted text conversion method, decryption method, and program A transformation key generation apparatus has key generation means for receiving a decryption key sks of a first public key encryption scheme Σs and a public key pkd of a second public key encryption scheme Σd, and generating a transformation key utks→d for transforming first ciphertext cts of the first public key encryption scheme Σs into second ciphertext tct of the second public key encryption scheme Σd by using a probabilistic circuit or function secret sharing.
US11450233B2	Systems for simulating joining operations using mobile devices Systems are disclosed relating to a mobile device mounted to a welding helmet such that a wearer of the welding helmet can see a display of the mobile device when wearing the welding helmet. In some examples, the mobile device is mounted such that a camera of the mobile device is unobscured and positioned at approximately eye level, facing the same way the wearer's eyes are facing. In some examples, the simulated training environment may be presented to the user via the display screen of the mobile device, using images captured by the camera of the mobile device, when the mobile device is so mounted to the welding helmet.
US11450230B2	Electronic device including meditation application An electronic device includes a user interface; a wireless communication circuit configured to communicate with an external electronic device; a processor; and a memory electrically connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: identify a user input to start a meditation program via the user interface; start the meditation program in response to the identified user input; receive data related to a stress level of a user measured by the external electronic device during execution of the meditation program from the external electronic device via the wireless communication circuit; and display visual information on the user interface, wherein the visual information visually indicates a stress level change of the user resulting from the execution of the meditation program, based on at least a portion of the received data. In addition, various embodiments identified herein are realized.
US11450226B2	Predictive building emergency training and guidance system The disclosed technology provides for generating simulation training models that can be used to prepare people (i.e., building occupants, first responders) to safely and calmly respond to emergencies, such as fires in high-rise buildings. Using the training models, people can better cope with decision-making during emergencies. The disclosed technology also uses signaling devices, wearables, and other devices and sensors distributed throughout a building to provide egress or stay-in-place guidance to people located in the building during an emergency. Audio and/or visual information can be outputted to people to guide them along a safe pathway that is selected to provide safe egress for the person, including anticipating and protecting the person from changing emergency conditions within the building and in response to how the person responded to the simulation training models.
US11450225B1	Machine grading of short answers with explanations An example method embodying the disclosed technology comprises: digitally storing Teacher models and a Student model at a server computer; training each model with a corpus of unlabeled training data using Masked Language Modeling; fine-tuning each Teacher model for an ASAG task with labeled ground truth data; executing each Teacher model to generate and digitally store a respective set of class probabilities on an unlabeled task-specific data set for the ASAG task; further training the Student model by a linear ensemble of the Teacher models using KD; receiving, at the server computer, digital input comprising a target response text and a corresponding target reference answer text; programmatically inputting the target response text and the corresponding target reference answer text to the Student model, thereby outputting a corresponding predicted binary label; displaying correction data indicating the corresponding predicted binary label in a GUI; and, optionally, displaying explainability data in the GUI.
US11450224B1	Customizing health programs based on individual outcomes In some implementations, one or more computers provide data for an application configured to provide interactive content personalized for a user of a mobile device. The one or more computers obtain activity data for the user for a current segment of the program. The activity data can include interaction data indicating one or more interactions of the user with the application during the current segment and sensor data indicating one or more measurements separate from user input to the application. The one or more computers identify a subset of content for the current segment based data indicating on a current track or level assigned for the user. The one or more computers cause a selected portion of the content in the subset to be presented on the mobile device in response to a determination, based at least in part on the sensor data for the current segment, that one or more triggers or conditions defined by rules associated with the current track or level are satisfied.
US11450223B1	Digital health system for effective behavior change In some implementations, one or more computers provide data for an application configured to provide interactive content personalized for a user of a mobile device. The one or more computers obtain activity data for the user for a current segment of the program. The activity data can include interaction data indicating one or more interactions of the user with the application during the current segment and sensor data indicating one or more measurements separate from user input to the application. The one or more computers identify a subset of content for the current segment based data indicating on a current track or level assigned for the user. The one or more computers cause a selected portion of the content in the subset to be presented on the mobile device in response to a determination, based at least in part on the sensor data for the current segment, that one or more triggers or conditions defined by rules associated with the current track or level are satisfied.
US11450217B2	Device for collecting aircraft operation history information Operation history information on every aircraft can be collected, and efficiency in collection of the aircraft operation history information can be improved. The present invention includes: an image acquisition unit 11 configured to acquire an image G obtained by imaging a route R or A2; an image-type model identification unit 21 configured to identify a model of an aircraft P in the route R or A2 based on appearance data of an aircraft Q in the image G acquired by the image acquisition unit 11 and aircraft appearance samples previously prescribed for respective models; and an operation history storage unit 45 configured to store image-derived model information identified by the image-type model identification unit 21.
US11450216B2	Aircraft display systems and methods for identifying target traffic Systems and methods are disclosed for identifying traffic to follow, TTF, on a display device. TTF, identification data identifying a vehicle to follow is received. Transmitted data is received from the vehicle to follow. Aircraft attribute data for the vehicle to follow is derived at least from the transmitted data and from target model data from a target model database. The aircraft attribute data includes position, orientation and aircraft dimensions. Enhanced vision system, EVS, imaging data is received from at least one EVS camera. An area of the EVS imaging data to be visually distinguished to highlight the traffic to follow is calculated. The area calculated is based on the aircraft attribute data including position, orientation and aircraft dimensions. Image processing is performed on the area of the EVS imaging data to visually distinguish the area so as to highlight the vehicle to follow, thereby providing highlighted EVS imaging data. A display is generated based on the EVS imaging data and the highlighted EVS imaging data.
US11450215B2	Motion planning method and system for aircraft, in particular for load-carrying and/or people-carrying VTOL aircraft A motion planning method and system for aircraft, in particular for separately electrically driven, load-carrying and/or people-carrying multicopters, includes: a motion preliminary planning unit that executes a preliminary planning algorithm using a computer on the ground or on board an aircraft in question, by which algorithm a reference trajectory, emergency trajectories are determined at intervals along the reference trajectory and confidence intervals are determined along the reference trajectory, which confidence intervals specify a spatial volume in which to maneuver without a pre-planned path but that the aircraft can't leave or is able to leave only at predefined locations; a data store in which parameters of the reference trajectory, parameters of the confidence intervals and parameters regarding a permissible deviation of the aircraft from the reference trajectory are stored on the aircraft according to instructions of the motion preliminary planning unit; a real-time control unit on the aircraft for the real-time motion planning using the parameters and the confidence intervals and using system data of the aircraft recorded by sensors; and an actuation apparatus that actuates flight control/regulation apparatuses of the aircraft using control/regulation signals derived from the real-time motion planning, wherein the flight control/regulation apparatuses of the aircraft are actuatable such that the aircraft is moved or is able to be moved either a) along the reference trajectory or b) along a real-time trajectory within a confidence interval or along an emergency trajectory with a given or required deviation from the reference trajectory.
US11450210B2	Facial recognition technology for improving driver safety Methods for performing operations for improving driver safety across a fleet of vehicles are disclosed. A plurality of safety events pertaining to a driving of a fleet of vehicles by a plurality of drivers are detected. A subset of the events is identified. The subset corresponds to one or more safety events of the plurality of safety events involving one or more vehicles of the fleet of vehicles to which drivers have not been assigned. A user interface is generated for presentation on a client device, the user interface including an interactive user interface element for accessing the subset of the events. One or more user interface elements are provided for accepting or rejecting recommendations for assignments of one of the plurality of drivers to each of the vehicles. The recommendations are generated based on an application of a machine-learned model to images of faces captured.
US11450209B2	Vehicle and method for controlling thereof A vehicle outputs a driving sound generated based on the driver's preference rather than outputting a uniform driving sound. The vehicle includes a sensor that acquires at least one of a facial image, an audio signal, and a biometric signal. A database stores a plurality of sound sources classified according to driver information. A controller calculates the driver information based on at least one of the facial image, the audio signal, and the biometric signal, selects any one of the plurality of sound sources stored in the database based on the calculated driver information, generates a driving sound based on the selected sound source, and operates a speaker to output the generated driving sound.
US11450205B2	Emergency vehicle detection and response Techniques for detecting and responding to an emergency vehicle are discussed. A vehicle computing system may determine that an emergency vehicle based on sensor data, such as audio and visual data. In some examples, the vehicle computing system may determine aggregate actions of objects (e.g., other vehicles yielding) proximate the vehicle based on the sensor data. In such examples, a determination that the emergency vehicle is operating may be based on the actions of the objects. The vehicle computing system may, in turn, identify a location to move out of a path of the emergency vehicle (e.g., yield) and may control the vehicle to the location. The vehicle computing system may determine that the emergency vehicle is no longer relevant to the vehicle and may control the vehicle along a route to a destination. Determining to yield and/or returning to a mission may be confirmed by a remote operator.
US11450203B2	RFID system with time slot interleaving A method for interleaving time slots in a multi-antenna system for communication with RFID tags is described. An exemplary system has a first RFID interrogator and first and second antennas. The first and second antennas direct signals to and receive signals from respective first and second interrogation zones. A first interrogation signal is transmitted to the first antenna. A first acquire window for receiving a signal from a first RFID transponder is opened after the first interrogation signal. A second interrogation signal is transmitted to the second antenna after the first interrogation signal, and a second acquire window for receiving a signal from a second RFID transponder is opened after the second interrogation signal.
US11450198B2	Manual call point A manual call point for a fire alarm system, the manual call point includes: an operating element 18, wherein a physical movement of the operating element 18 will trigger an alarm condition of the manual call point; at least two switch devices 12, 14, 16. Each switch device 12, 14, 16 is arranged to complete or break a circuit in response to the physical movement of the operating element 18. At least one of the switch devices 12, 14, 16 is a contactless device 12, 14 and the corresponding circuit includes an electromagnetic circuit that is completed or broken without mechanical contact from the operating element 18.
US11450197B2	Apparatus and method of controlling a security system Example implementations include a method, apparatus and computer-readable medium of controlling a security system by a computer device, comprising receiving device metadata associated with a device in communication with a wireless communication access point. The implementations further include determining that the device metadata comprises matched device metadata based on a match with one of a plurality of previously-identified device metadata in a historical database that stores the plurality of previously-identified device metadata in association with one or more of a plurality of security breach events and a corresponding one of a plurality of security breach probability values. Additionally, the implementations further include determining that the matched device metadata corresponds with a security breach probability value that exceeds a security breach probability threshold. Additionally, the implementations further include generating an alert and sending the alert to a security system device, wherein the alert is configured to initiate a security function.
US11450194B2	Building management system and interface A method is presented for monitoring the use of a building area, where instruments are installed at a variety of points in a building to monitor and record parameters of interest to a building operator. The building operating system provides past and real-time information based on the parameters, and alerts a building operator when unintended events occur. The circumstances for unintended events are bundled into modes, such that by selecting a mode for a building area, a building operator is effectively selecting a set of circumstances for which alerts must be given.
US11450189B2	Delivery management system, management server, delivery management method, and storage medium of program A delivery management system includes: an authentication unit that authenticates a user; a storage unit that stores identification information on an article stored in a storage area that is a target article associated with the user; and a control unit that, when an article carried out by the authenticated user from the storage area is the same as the target article, permits the user to exit the storage area.
US11450187B2	Image capturing apparatus, method of controlling image processing apparatus, recording medium, and image capturing system An image capturing apparatus comprises a plurality of movable image capturing units, a detection unit configured to detect positions of the respective image capturing units, and a generation unit configured to generate video data in which videos obtained by the image capturing units are laid out based on a detection result of the detection unit. The generation unit sets a positional relationship in the video data between at least two videos obtained by at least two image capturing units out of the image capturing units to coincide with a positional relationship between the at least two image capturing units.
US11450183B1	Sports headgear signaling system A headgear-based sports signaling system which includes a controller capable of transmitting electronic signals to receivers mounted in or on sports headgear, and wherein the receivers control lights or other displays in or on the sports headgear to signal events that have occurred during game play. In some configurations, the controller is a whistle with airflow detection which transmits signals to the headgear when airflow is detected in the whistle.
US11450177B2	Means for enhancing game play of gaming device Embodiments of the present concept provide gaming devices and gaming systems that are configured to implement means for enhancing game play. Here, various embodiments of this concept use game insertion techniques to enhance the game play experience for players. These game insertion techniques include placing bonus spins, free games, or other incentives within traditional game play. In one model, a gaming device may use a bonus spin routine to replace a losing game outcome with a winning game outcome. Here, the player may be shown the initial losing game outcome and then be notified that a bonus spin has been awarded, which ultimately results in the winning game outcome.
US11450175B2	Systems and methods for ticket and cashless merchant discount offers Provided are systems for providing ticket and cashless discount offers. As system includes a processor circuit that receives, from a player, a request for a cashout that corresponds to a cash balance held by the player at the end of a gaming session. A cashout bonus status that corresponds to the player and to the gaming session is determined. A bonus portion that is based on the cashout bonus status and the cash balance is determined. The system transmits an offer message to the player. The offer message includes an offer to allocate the bonus portion and the cash balance to be spent with a predefined vendor that is associated with a game provider. If the player accepts the offer, the bonus portion and at least a portion of the cash balance are transferred to an account that is associated with the player and the predefined vendor.
US11450174B2	System and method for managing player data across different gaming entities In various embodiments, the system and method disclosed herein coordinates the access to persistent data amongst a plurality of disparate entities which otherwise have no player data sharing relationship with one another.
US11450169B2	Vending machine A vending machine with a curved exterior shape is disclosed. Some embodiments of the vending machine are circular in design, and include a transparent upper housing that allows customers to see into the interior of the vending machine. Products for vending may be stored in a non-transparent lower housing. A centrally-located product delivery system transports products for vending from the lower housing to delivery portals located on the upper housing. The product delivery system is able to move along a vertical line and rotate through the horizontal plane and can deliver products from any portion of the lower housing to any delivery portals located on the upper housing.
US11450166B2	Multi-purpose configurable voting system A portable electronic voting machine is provided. The portable electronic voting machine comprises a smart panel configured to display voting process information; and a base station configured to house the smart panel. The electronic voting machine is configured to have the smart panel be removable from the base station and store voting information selected while the smart panel is removed from the base station.
US11450161B1	Access and communication using near ultra low energy fields Use of a Near Ultra-low Energy Field (NULEF) communications as a non-radiating means of gaining entry to a car when the car owner is near the car or touching the car body avoids the use of problematic radio signals that may be intercepted by thieves. In addition, a NULEF communications system may be used as a high bandwidth in-car communication system using either NULEF-E or NULEF-H.
US11450160B2	Wireless access control using an electromagnet A method of wireless access control using an electromagnet is provided. The method includes detecting encoded data through a magnetic sensor of a mobile device. A wireless communication application is activated on the mobile device based on the encoded data. An access control is interfaced with on a wireless communication interface using the wireless communication application of the mobile device. The wireless communication application is deactivated based on completing a transaction through the wireless communication application on the mobile device.
US11450158B2	Touch isolated electronic lock An electronic lock includes a latch assembly that has a latch housing and a bolt. The bolt is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller connected to a circuit board. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch member. The conductive touch member is in electrical communication with the controller. The electronic lock includes an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch member and the circuit board. The electronic lock includes a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive touch member. The housing is electrically isolated from the conductive touch member by at least a portion of the insulating arrangement.
US11450156B2	Device and method for controlling sound signal of vehicle, and device of outputting sound signal An apparatus includes: a driving route calculator configured to obtain vehicle information about a vehicle and calculate a driving path of the vehicle; an object detector configured to detect an object near the vehicle or the driving path of the vehicle using one or more sensors mounted on the vehicle, and obtain object information on the object; and an acoustic signal processor configured to control a frequency and a volume of an acoustic signal based on the vehicle information and the object information, and transmit the acoustic signal to a speaker mounted on the vehicle.
US11450152B2	Detection of manipulated images An apparatus for detecting morphed or averaged images, wherein the morphed or averaged images are synthetically generated images including information from two or more different source images corresponding to two or more subjects. The apparatus may include a feature extraction module for receiving an input image and outputting a set of descriptor feature(s) characteristic of the image and a classifier module configured to allocate the input image either to a first class indicating that the image has been morphed or averaged or a second class indicating that it has not been morphed or averaged, based on the descriptor feature(s). The feature extraction module may include a plurality of neural networks providing complementary descriptor feature(s) to the classifier module. The apparatus further may include a fusion module for combining descriptor feature data from each neural network and transmitting the fused feature data to the classifier module.
US11450142B2	Optical biometric sensor with automatic gain and exposure control An optical imaging device for imaging a biometric input object is provided. The optical imaging device includes an optical sensor having an array of sensing elements. The optical sensor is configured to first read a first subset of sensing elements in the array of sensing elements; analyze the first read of the first subset of sensing elements to determine an ambient light condition; first alter an operating point of the optical imaging device based on the ambient light condition; and image the input object.
US11450141B2	Electronic device with fingerprint sensing function and fingerprint comparison method An electronic device with fingerprint sensing function and a fingerprint comparison method are provided. The electronic device includes a fingerprint sensor and a processor. The fingerprint sensor is configured to obtain a first fingerprint image. The processor is coupled to the fingerprint sensor and configured to execute a fingerprint comparison operation to compare the first fingerprint image with a first registered image. When comparison between the first fingerprint image and the first registered image fails, the processor adjusts an image resolution of one of the first fingerprint image and the first registered image, and re-executes the fingerprint comparison operation to determine whether a current fingerprint sensing passes fingerprint verification.
US11450140B2	Independently processing plurality of regions of interest In some examples, a method includes determining, by a computing device, a plurality of regions of interest of an image for independently processing relative to a plane of interest; determining, by the computing device and for respective regions of interest of the plurality of regions of interest, a distance from objects within the respective regions of interest to the plane of interest; and processing, by the computing device and independently for the respective regions of interest, the respective regions of interest of the image based on the determined distance from the objects to the plane of interest.
US11450133B2	Ultrasonic sensing device and display device including the same An ultrasonic sensing device includes: a sensing layer between a driving electrode and a sensing electrode, a double-gated first transistor connected to a selection line and the sensing electrode, and may further include a sensed voltage storing capacitor having an electrode on the same layers as the first transistor. The configuration as a double gated transistor of a pixel sensor and the placement of one of the capacitor electrodes on the same layer can each reduce the size of the pixel sensor. The ultrasonic sensing device may be utilized as a proximity sensor or a fingerprint recognition sensor.
US11450132B2	Fingerprint driving circuit, fingerprint sensing device, electronic apparatus and operation method In the invention, a fingerprint driving circuit, a fingerprint sensing device, an electronic apparatus, and an operation method of the fingerprint sensing device are provided. By keeping fingerprint sensing lines in a non-fingerprint sensing region in an electrically non-floating state, flash phenomenon in a display panel may be avoided.
US11450130B2	Animal identification based on unique nose patterns A method of identifying an animal may include obtaining a digital image of at least a portion of the animal's nose, identifying a reference point in the digital image from one or more landmarks in the digital image, detecting a plurality of edges in the digital image, the plurality of edges defining a plurality of islands separated by recessed channels, extracting, from the digital image, one or more features characterizing the plurality of islands in relation to the reference point, and comparing the one or more features to a database of extracted features stored in association with known animals.
US11450126B1	Systems and methods for automatically extracting canonical data from electronic documents Described herein is a computer-implemented method for automatic extraction of canonical data from an electronic document. The method comprises classifying a first text rectangle in an electronic document as a label and a second text rectangle as a value using a first machine learning algorithm. A first probability score of a likelihood of the first text rectangle corresponding to a first canonical category is determined using a second machine learning algorithm. A second probability score of a likelihood of the second text rectangle corresponding to a first canonical category is determined using a third machine learning algorithm. A relative spatial position of the second text rectangle relative to the first text rectangle is calculated. Based on the relative spatial position, the first probability score, and the second probability score, the first text rectangle, and the second text rectangle are classified into the first canonical category.
US11450124B1	Scoring sentiment in documents using machine learning and fuzzy matching Computer-implemented systems and methods, trained through machine learning, score a sentiment expressed in a document. Individual sentences are scored and then overall document sentiment score is computed based on scores of individual sentences. Sentence scores can be computed with machine learning models. Digital matrix generator can generate N×M matrix for each sentence, where the matrix comprises vectors of word embeddings for the individual words of the sentence. A classifier computes a sentence sentiment score for each sentence based on the digital matrix for the sentence. Sentence sentiment scores computed by classifier can be adjusted based on a fuzzy matching of a phrase(s) in the sentence to key phrases in a lexicon that are labeled with a sentiment relevant to the context.
US11450123B2	Analytic image format for visual computing In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a storage device and a processor. The storage device stores a plurality of images captured by a camera. The processor: accesses visual data associated with an image captured by the camera; determines a tile size parameter for partitioning the visual data into a plurality of tiles; partitions the visual data into the plurality of tiles based on the tile size parameter, wherein the plurality of tiles corresponds to a plurality of regions within the image; compresses the plurality of tiles into a plurality of compressed tiles, wherein each tile is compressed independently; generates a tile-based representation of the image, wherein the tile-based representation comprises an array of the plurality of compressed tiles; and stores the tile-based representation of the image on the storage device.
US11450122B2	Methods and systems for defect inspection and review Systems and methods for detecting defects are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, a method of performing image processing includes acquiring one or more images of a sample, performing first image analysis on the one or more images, identifying a plurality of first features in the one or more images, determining pattern data corresponding to the plurality of first features, selecting at least one of the plurality of first features based on the pattern data, and performing second image analysis of the at least one of the plurality of first features. Methods may also include determining defect probability of the plurality of first features based on the pattern data. Selecting the at least one of the plurality of first features may be based on the defect probability.
US11450120B2	Object detection in point clouds Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing point cloud data representing a sensor measurement of a scene captured by one or more sensors to generate an object detection output that identifies locations of one or more objects in the scene. When deployed within an on-board system of a vehicle, the object detection output that is generated can be used to make autonomous driving decisions for the vehicle with enhanced accuracy.
US11450119B2	Information acquisition system, control apparatus, information acquisition method, and storage medium Provided is an information acquisition system including: an image capture apparatus including a camera that captures a target object to generate an image; and a control apparatus including a control unit that controls the image capture apparatus so that a plurality of images in accordance with a plurality of different environment conditions are generated and an information acquisition unit that acquires target object information input to a discriminator that identifies an object, in which the target object information includes the plurality of images or a plurality of feature amounts obtained from the plurality of images.
US11450118B2	Method and apparatus for vehicle interior evaluation and situational servicing A vehicle may be configured to detect an object within an interior of the vehicle using a vehicle sensor. The vehicle may further determine whether the object should be removed, based on a determined object value, such as may be determined by comparison of an object characteristic to a database of objects. Also, responsive to determining the object should be removed, the vehicle may schedule removal at an automated object-removal center. The vehicle may also wirelessly notify the object-removal center of vehicle arrival when the vehicle arrives at the object-removal center, including sending identification of the object, receiving indication from the object-removal center that the object has been removed, and confirming removal of the object by attempting to detect the object using the vehicle sensor, the confirmation occurring based on non-detection of the object by the vehicle that originally detected the object and requested removal.
US11450117B2	Hierarchical machine-learning network architecture The techniques discussed herein may comprise refining a classification of an object detected as being represented in sensor data. For example, refining the classification may comprise determining a sub-classification of the object.
US11450111B2	Deterministic learning video scene detection A video scene detection machine learning model is provided. A computer device receives feature vectors corresponding to audio and video components of a video. The computing device provides the feature vectors as input to a trained neural network. The computing device receives from the trained neural network, a plurality of output feature vectors that correspond to shots of the video. The computing device applies optimal sequence grouping to the output feature vectors. The computing device further trains the trained neural network based, at least in part, on the applied optimal sequence grouping.
US11450110B2	Content-modification system with use of multiple fingerprint data types feature In one aspect, a method includes receiving first query fingerprint data representing first content channeled through a portion of a content-distribution system. The method also includes detecting a first match between the received first query fingerprint data and first reference fingerprint data representing a modifiable content-segment. The method also includes responsive to detecting the first match, performing a first action. The method also includes receiving second query fingerprint data representing content received by a content-presentation device. The method also includes detecting a second match between the received second query fingerprint data and second reference fingerprint data representing second content transmitted by the content-distribution system, where the second content is a modified version of the first content. The method also includes responsive to detecting the second match, performing a second action that is different from the first action.
US11450105B2	Scalable sport data collecting, sharing and processing system A scalable sport data collecting, sharing and processing system includes: a hub device, and a plurality of client devices, the client devices being connected to the hub device via a data communication link. The client devices include a producer client device and a consumer client device; the producer client device includes one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of be an image sensor, an audio sensor, a GPS/GNSS receiver, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer, a processor, and a communication module; and the consumer client device includes a process, a communication module, a display and a data storage.
US11450103B2	Vision based light detection and ranging system using dynamic vision sensor A vision based light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system detects motion of a targeted object using a dynamic vision sensor to locate and track the targeted object. The dynamic vision sensor identifies activity events associated with the motion of the targeted object based on changes in brightness detected at pixels of the dynamic vision sensor. Based on the identified events, the vision based LIDAR system predicts a location of the targeted object and directs a tracking beam onto one or more spots on the targeted object and determines distances to the one or more spots to track the motion of the targeted object in three dimensions.
US11450099B2	Video accident reporting An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by an accident processing node, an accident report generated by a transport, retrieving, by the accident processing node, a time and a location of the accident from the accident report, querying, by the accident processing node, a plurality of transport profiles on a storage based on the time and the location of the accident, and retrieving video data associated with the time and the location of the accident from the plurality of the transport profiles.
US11450098B2	Firearm detection system and method The present invention is directed to a system and method including a firearm detection device that operates silently to identify a firearm or bullet stored in the barrel of the firearm. Utilizing a camera as well as one or more characteristics of the individual carrying the firearm whereby once scanned, the system may send an alert to the proper authorities, with the system utilizing exemption tags to properly identify authorities or other entities that are not threats as well as provide other utilities useful during an emergency situation.
US11450092B2	Forged-physiological-characteristic filtering device of identity authentication system A forged-physiological-characteristic filtering device includes: a physiological characteristic scanning circuit for conducting a plurality of times of physiological characteristic scanning operations; a control circuit for acquiring a plurality of unverified-user physiological characteristics and generating a plurality of corresponding unverified-user action records, and for calculating time interval between two consecutive unverified-user physiological characteristics to generate corresponding unverified-user time interval records; and a secure circuit for respectively comparing the plurality of unverified-user physiological characteristics with a plurality of valid-user physiological characteristics, for respectively comparing the plurality of unverified-user action records with a plurality of valid-user action records, and for comparing the unverified-user time interval record with a valid-user time interval record. The secure circuit is allowed to conduct encryption, decryption, or signature operation on data transmitted from a host device only if all of the above comparing operations match with predetermined conditions.
US11450086B2	Electronic device and method for controlling same Disclosed is an electronic device and method for controlling same. The electronic device comprises: a memory; and a processor which checks an operation instruction for filtering input data of a neural network for each filter of a main pattern selected from a plurality of filters generated according to learning by the neural network, and stores the checked operation instruction in the memory.
US11450083B2	Dual-pattern optical 3D dimensioning An optical dimensioning system includes one or more light emitting assemblies configured to project one or more predetermined patterns on an object; an imaging assembly configured to sense light scattered and/or reflected off the object, and to capture an image of the object while the patterns are projected; and a processing assembly configured to analyze the image of the object to determine one or more dimension parameters of the object. The light emitting assembly may include a single piece optical component configured for producing a first pattern and second pattern. The patterns may be distinguishable based on directional filtering, feature detection, feature shift detection, or the like. A method for optical dimensioning includes illuminating an object with at least two detectable patterns; and calculating dimensions of the object by analyzing pattern separate of the elements comprising the projected patterns. One or more pattern generators may produce the patterns.
US11450081B2	Examination paper correction method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium An examination paper correction method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining a first image of a standard examination paper; identifying an area and characters of each standard answer in the first image, and using a marking box to mark an answering area where each standard answer is located; determining position information of each marking box; obtaining a second image of an examination paper to be corrected; determining, according to the position information of each marking box of the first image, an answering area in the second image matching a position of the marking box, and using a marking box to mark the determined answering area; identifying characters of an answer to be corrected in each marking box of the second image; and comparing the characters of the standard answer with the characters of the answer to be corrected.
US11450080B2	Image processing method and apparatus, and storage medium An image processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: detecting a target object in a current video frame of a target video stream, to obtain a current detection region for the target object; adjusting the current detection region according to a historic detection region corresponding to the target object in a historic video frame of the target video stream, to obtain a determined current detection region; performing key point positioning on the target object based on the determined current detection region, to obtain a first set of key points; and performing stabilization on locations of the key points in the first set according to locations of key points in a second set corresponding to the target object in the historic video frame, to obtain current locations of a set of key points of the target object in the current video frame.
US11450079B2	Endoscopic image learning device, endoscopic image learning method, endoscopic image learning program, and endoscopic image recognition device An object is to provide an endoscopic image learning device, an endoscopic image learning method, an endoscopic image learning program, and an endoscopic image recognition device that appropriately learn a learning model for image recognition for recognizing an endoscopic image in which a treatment tool for an endoscope appears.The object is achieved by an endoscopic image learning device including an image generation unit and a machine learning unit. The image generation unit generates a superimposed image where a foreground image in which a treatment tool for an endoscope is extracted is superimposed on a background-endoscopic image serving as a background of the foreground image, and the machine learning unit performs the learning of a learning model for image recognition using the superimposed image.
US11450077B2	Appearance-driven automatic three-dimensional modeling Appearance driven automatic three-dimensional (3D) modeling enables optimization of a 3D model comprising the shape and appearance of a particular 3D scene or object. Triangle meshes and shading models may be jointly optimized to match the appearance of a reference 3D model based on reference images of the reference 3D model. Compared with the reference 3D model, the optimized 3D model is a lower resolution 3D model that can be rendered in less time. More specifically, the optimized 3D model may include fewer geometric primitives compared with the reference 3D model. In contrast with the conventional inverse rendering or analysis-by-synthesis modeling tools, the shape and appearance representations of the 3D model are automatically generated that, when rendered, match the reference images. Appearance driven automatic 3D modeling has a number of uses, including appearance-preserving simplification of extremely complex assets, conversion between rendering systems, and even conversion between geometric scene representations.
US11450076B2	Systems and methods for lean ortho correction for computer models of structures A system and method for lean ortho correction for computer models of structures. The system displays an image of a structure on a user interface and projects a structure model onto the image. Next, the system identifies a first world three-dimensional (“3D”) point in the image, a second world 3D point in the image, and a third world 3D point in the image. The system then transforms coordinates of the structure model using the first world 3D point, the second world 3D point, the third world 3D point, and a lean ortho correction algorithm.
US11450074B1	Method and system for showing objects in augmented reality environment A method for showing objects in an augmented reality environment includes the steps of an Augmented Reality (AR) device obtaining spatial information and object identification (ID) from an anchor device. The AR device obtains parameters of the objects from a cloud system. The parameters of an object include the image of the object, the audio of the object, and a first spatial relationship between the object and an anchor device. The AR device obtains a second spatial relationship between the AR device and the anchor device. A third spatial relationship between the object and the AR device can be obtained according to the first spatial relationship and the second spatial relationship. The image of the object and the audio of the object is displayed or projected in the AR device according to the third spatial relationship.
US11450072B2	Physical target movement-mirroring avatar superimposition and visualization system and method in a mixed-reality environment A novel electronic system provides real-time movement-mirroring and three-dimensional (3D) holographic avatar superimposition on a human subject or another physical target located in a holographic mixed-reality environment. In the visual perspectives of a holographic mixed-reality environment viewer wearing a mixed-reality headset or another mixed-reality visualization device, the physical target becomes invisible and is replaced by a 3D holographic avatar in the same coordinates of the physical space where the holographic mixed-reality environment is active. Typically, the 3D holographic avatar is chosen by a system user to represent or “body double” a particular physical target prior to activating the holographic mixed-reality environment. Once activated, the novel electronic system provides subject feature extraction, subject-to-avatar recognition, subject pose and expression matching, motion retargeting, and movement mirroring to reflect detailed movements and facial or bodily expressions of the physical target in the 3D holographic avatar in real time.
US11450070B2	Alerts of mixed reality devices In some examples, a system for alerts of mixed reality (MR) devices includes a receiver engine to receive an input from a building sensor in response to the building sensor detecting an event, and a generator engine to cause a MR device to generate an alert in response to the input from the building sensor.
US11450067B2	Automated three dimensional model generation In various example embodiments, a system and methods are presented for generation and manipulation of three dimensional (3D) models. The system and methods cause presentation of an interface frame encompassing a field of view of an image capture device. The systems and methods detect an object of interest within the interface frame, generate a movement instruction with respect to the object of interest, and detect a first change in position and a second change in position of the object of interest. The systems and methods generate a 3D model of the object of interest based on the first change in position and the second change in position.
US11450062B2	Method and apparatus for generating 3-D molecular image based on label-free method using 3-D refractive index image and deep learning Disclosed are a method and apparatus for generating a three-dimensional (3-D) molecular image based on a label-free method using a 3-D refractive index image and deep learning. The apparatus for generating a 3-D molecular image based on a label-free method using a 3-D refractive index image and deep learning may include a 3-D refractive index cell image measurement unit configured to measure a 3-D refractive index image of a cell to be monitored and a 3-D refractive index and fluorescence molecule staining image conversion unit configured to input a measured value of the 3-D refractive index image to a deep learning algorithm and to output a 3-D fluorescence molecule staining cell image of the cell.
US11450061B2	Processing method and apparatus for virtual resource in game scene A processing method and apparatus for a virtual resource in a game scene are provided. The method comprises: combining, according to a preset rule, multiple virtual resources (21) to form a virtual resource group (20), acquiring a first rendering parameter of the virtual resource group (20), and performing first render processing according to the first rendering parameter and in a unit of the virtual resource group (20); determining, according to a preset condition, at least one of the virtual resources (21) constituting the virtual resource group (20) to be a particular virtual resource (22); and processing the particular virtual resource (22) in a preset second processing manner, and presenting a preset visual effect.
US11450057B2	Hardware acceleration for ray tracing primitives that share vertices Enhanced techniques applicable to a ray tracing hardware accelerator for traversing a hierarchical acceleration structure and its underlying primitives are disclosed. For example, traversal speed is improved by grouping processing of primitives sharing at least one feature (e.g., a vertex or an edge) during ray-primitive intersection testing. Grouping the primitives for ray intersection testing can reduce processing (e.g., projections and transformations of primitive vertices and/or determining edge function values) because at least a portion of the processing results related to the shared feature in one primitive can be used in determine whether the ray intersects another primitive(s). Processing triangles sharing an edge can double the culling rate of the triangles in the ray/triangle intersection test without replicating the hardware.
US11450055B2	Displaying method, animation image generating method, and electronic device configured to execute the same A method for of playing an animation image, the method including: obtaining a plurality of images; displaying a first image of the plurality of images; detecting a first event as a trigger to play the animation image for a first object of the first image; and playing the animation image for the first object using the plurality of images.
US11450047B2	Systems and methods for sharing image data edits Aspects presented herein include systems and methods for editing images (still or video images). In embodiments, edit information is captures and associate with an edited image (e.g., a “remix” image). The remix image and its associated edit information may be readily shared with other users. In embodiments, users can see the creator's editing steps used to achieve the end result via interactive “cards” that may be displayed with the remix image. In embodiments, a player application uses the captured edit information to allow users to “replay” some or all of those edits on an image. The remix-replay embodiments provide: (1) unique ways for capturing edits and parameter adjustments for being applied onto a different image; (2) unique ways for observing how the image was edited for learning how to replicate edits; and (3) unique ways for applying some or all of those edits during editing.
US11450045B2	Apparatus, method and medium An object of the present disclosure is to create an album having both the contents common to all persons and the contents in accordance with each individual. One embodiment of the present disclosure is an apparatus that creates albums for each main object, which consist of a plurality of double-page spreads including a common double-page spread used in common in at least two albums and an individual double-page spread corresponding to the main object.
US11450040B2	Display control device and display system A display control device includes a front image acquiring portion configured to acquire front images by a front camera that images a front of a vehicle traveling on a traveling lane, a lane line position calculation portion configured to calculate a position of a lane line separating the traveling lane and an adjacent lane adjacent to the traveling lane based on movement of the vehicle in a period from a point at which the front image is acquired by the front camera, a movement track calculation portion configured to calculate a movement track of the vehicle, a map creating portion configured to create a map, and a display control portion configured to display, a synthesized image in which a pseudo lane line image corresponding to the lane line is superimposed onto a rear side image acquired after the movement of the vehicle by a rear side camera based on the map.
US11450039B2	Visualization of spatial distributions A mapping method for identifying density which includes determining at least one geographical boundary about a geographical location of interest, the at least one geographical boundary is free of any self-intersections, dividing the at least one geographical boundary into a plurality of regions of interests, each region of interest is defined by a start point and an end point on the at least one geographical boundary, wherein the end point associated with one region of interest coincides with a start point of a neighboring region of interest wherein the region of interest falls within the at least one geographical boundary, for each of the plurality of regions of interest, calculating at least one parameter of interest within the region of interest, and graphically presenting a segment between the start point and the end point on the at least one geographical boundary with a line thickness proportional to the calculation results.
US11450038B2	Systems and methods for reconstructing cardiac images A method for reconstructing target cardiac images is provided. The method may include: obtaining projection data, the projection data including a plurality of sub-sets of projection data, each sub-set of projection data corresponding to a cardiac motion phase; obtaining a plurality of sampled cardiac motion phases; generating a plurality of cardiac images of the plurality of sampled cardiac motion phases by reconstructing, based on the one or more sub-sets of projection data corresponding to the each sampled cardiac motion phase, one or more cardiac images of the each sampled cardiac motion phase; determining a plurality of cardiac motion parameters corresponding to the plurality of sampled cardiac motion phases based on the plurality of cardiac images; determining a mean phase based on the plurality of cardiac motion parameters corresponding to the plurality of sampled cardiac motion phases; and reconstructing the one or more target cardiac images of the mean phase.
US11450035B2	Authoring and optimization of accessible color themes Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to computer storage, methods, and systems for the optimization of accessible color themes. Systems and methods are disclosed that leverage the use of confusion lines to identify and highlight relationships between colors that may be inaccessible (e.g., indistinguishable) for a person with a vision impairment, such as a color vision deficiency. In some embodiments, a graphical user interface is provided that, based on a selection of colors in a color wheel, visually indicates curves of confusion for each color in the selection of colors. Each curve of confusion visually indicates a confusion of colors for a type of vision impairment, such as a CVD.
US11450030B2	Three-dimensional mesh compression using a video encoder A system comprises an encoder configured to compress and encode data for a three-dimensional mesh using a video encoding technique. To compress the three-dimensional mesh, the encoder determines sub-meshes and for each sub-mesh: texture patches and geometry patches. Also the encoder determines patch connectivity information and patch texture coordinates for the texture patches and geometry patches. The texture patches and geometry patches are packed into video image frames and encoded using a video codec. Additionally, the encoder determines boundary stitching information for the sub-meshes. A decoder receives a bit stream as generated by the encoder and reconstructs the three-dimensional mesh.
US11450029B2	Vehicle image processing device, vehicle image processing method, program and storage medium A vehicle image processing device includes: a plurality of buffers configured to accumulate pieces of image data input individually and sequentially from a plurality of cameras installed in a vehicle so as to associate the pieces of image data with the cameras; a processor configured to select the buffer based on the state information of the vehicle and acquire the piece of image data from the selected buffer so as to perform image processing thereon; a signal line for transferring the pieces of image data in the buffers to the processor; and a transfer controller configured to output the piece of image data in the buffer required from the processor to the signal line.
US11450023B2	Method and apparatus for detecting anchor-free object based on deep learning A method for detecting an anchor-free object based on deep learning may include receiving a target image for object detection, inputting the image to a backbond network and performing learning to generate a heatmap, post-processing the heatmap, and outputting the post-processed result on a screen.
US11450022B2	Voting space-based loop closure detection A method for detecting a loop closure is described. A device accesses pose information and a three-dimensional map of feature points generated by a visual inertia system of the device. The device splits the pose information into a translational part and a rotational part. The device limits the translational part to two-dimensional coordinates and estimates two-dimensional information of the limited translational part based on an accumulator voting space. The device determines an updated pose of the device based on the estimated two-dimensional information, the rotational part, and the three-dimensional map. The pose information is updated with the updated pose.
US11450016B1	Nearshore real-time positioning and mapping method for unmanned surface vehicle with multiple distance measuring sensors A nearshore real-time positioning and mapping method for an unmanned surface vehicle with multiple distance measuring sensors comprises: acquiring predicted gesture data of the unmanned surface vehicle by an inertia measurement unit; acquiring radar point cloud data by a laser radar, projecting the radar point cloud data to a depth map, and reserving ground points and break points on the depth map; dividing the depth map into six sub depth maps, obtaining a feature point set via a curvature of each laser point, and converting all the feature point sets of the laser radar into coordinates of the unmanned surface vehicle; obtaining a relative gesture transformation matrix of the current unmanned surface vehicle via the radar cloud point data of two adjacent frames; accruing multiple factors, and optimizing a gesture of the unmanned surface vehicle in form of a factor pattern; and constructing a three-dimensional cloud point pattern.
US11450013B2	Method and apparatus for obtaining sample image set A method for acquiring a sample image set, includes: acquiring a plurality of frame images continuously shot for a shooting scene; determining, as a reference image, one frame of a plurality of frame images, and determining, as non-reference images, remaining ones of the plurality of frame images other than the one determined as the reference image; performing a format conversion on the reference image and the non-reference images to obtain a format-converted reference image and format-converted non-reference images, and performing a noise addition processing on the format-converted reference image and each non-reference image respectively; aligning each noise-added non-reference image with a noise-added reference image to obtain an aligned non-reference image; annotating the format-converted reference image with pixel information to obtain a non-noise-added reference image; and acquiring the sample image set, the sample image set including the aligned non-reference image, the noise-added reference image, and the non-noise-added reference image.
US11450011B2	Adaptive item counting algorithm for weight sensor using sensitivity analysis of the weight sensor A system includes a weight sensor and a weight server. The weight sensor generates a signal indicative of a weight of at least one of an item. The weight server detects an event corresponding to a weight change on the weight sensor when a quantity of the item is removed from the weight sensor. The weight server determines the item quantity by calculating a result of dividing the weight change over a unit weight of the item. If the result is within a threshold range from an integer that is closest to the result, the weight server determines that a quantity of the item with the amount of the integer is removed from the weight sensor. If the result is not within the threshold range from the integer, the weight server uses weight change patterns of historically observed signals to determine item quantity that was removed from the weight sensor.
US11450009B2	Object detection with modified image background An embodiment of a semiconductor package apparatus may include technology to pre-process an image to simplify a background of the image, and perform object detection on the pre-processed image with the simplified background. For example, an embodiment of a semiconductor package may include technology to pre-process an image to subtract the background from the image and perform object detection on the pre-processed image with the background subtracted. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11450003B2	Medical imaging apparatus, image processing apparatus, and image processing method Provided is a technology for extracting an image of a target plane from 2D or 3D image data acquired by a medical imaging apparatus with a small amount of computation and at high speed. A plane of a target plane including a predetermined structure is extracted from image data of a subject. A region of the predetermined structure included in the plane is detected by applying a learning model learned using learning data including a target plane for learning including an image of the structure and a region-of-interest plane for learning obtained by cutting out and enlarging a partial region including the structure in the target plane for learning to a plurality of planes obtained from the image data, and the plane of the target plane is extracted based on the detected region of the predetermined structure.
US11450002B1	Tracking of objects using markers Markers may be presented on different objects in a facility, such as shelves or totes. A marker can use color, placement of elements, blending effects, or infrared light layers to encode data about the object. During operation, a camera within the facility may acquire an image, which includes an image of the marker as presented on the object. The marker can be analyzed to detect marker data encoded therein. By decoding the marker data, details about the marker can be extracted, such as an identification of the object. In addition, using details about the marker location within the image and location data associated with the camera, a location of the object relative to the camera can be determined, as well as an orientation of the object relative to the camera. As the object moves within the facility, the object can be tracked based on this location and orientation data.
US11450001B2	Medical image processing apparatus, medical image processing method, and x-ray CT apparatus A medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires image data including image data of a blood vessel of a subject. The processing circuitry performs analysis related to the blood vessel by using the image data, and specifies a region of interest in the blood vessel based on a result of the analysis. The processing circuitry performs fluid analysis on a region other than the region of interest at a first accuracy, and performs fluid analysis on the region of interest at a second accuracy that is higher than the first accuracy.
US11449999B2	Display control device, method for operating display control device, and program for operating display control device A display control device including a display and a processor configured to acquire a first image of an object and a second image of the same object as the first image; display the first image including one or more of first regions of interest and the second image including one or more of second regions of interest on the display; receive designation of a position in the first image displayed on the display; specify a designated first region of interest and a designated second region of interest corresponding to the designated first region of interest on the basis of the designation of the position, wherein, in a case in which the processor receives the designation of the position with a state that a plurality of first regions of interest or a plurality of second regions of interest are present in at least one of the first image or the second image, the processor is further configured to display the designated second region of interest so as to be highlighted on the display.
US11449996B2	Intelligent automatic selection of a prior comparison study Systems and methods for selecting a prior comparison study. One system includes an electronic processor configured to, for a medical image study associated with a patient, select a prior comparison image study. The electronic processor is also configured to automatically determine, based on monitored user interaction with the selected prior comparison image study, a usefulness of the selected prior comparison image study. The electronic processor is also configured to automatically update a selection model based on the usefulness of the prior comparison image study to a user.
US11449992B2	Method and system for teledentistry images A method (300) for obtaining one or more oral images (90) using an imaging device or system (100, 200) includes: (i) obtaining (320), using an imager, an oral image; (ii) extracting (330), by a controller, one or more features from the oral image, wherein the extracted one or more features comprises at least an image quality feature and an object recognition feature; (iii) determining (340), by a decision module of the controller, whether the one or more extracted features satisfy a predetermined feature threshold; (iv) providing (350) feedback to a user regarding the obtained oral image if the one or more extracted features does not satisfy the predetermined feature threshold, or authorizing (370) transmission of the oral image to a dental professional if the one or more extracted features satisfy the predetermined feature threshold; and (v) transmitting (380), if transmission is authorized, the obtained oral image to a dental professional.
US11449991B2	Image processing method, image processing apparatus, and storage medium An image processing method includes image inputting, auxiliary information inputting, image processing, feature quantity extracting, and discriminating. The image inputting is inputting a cell image. The auxiliary information inputting is inputting auxiliary information on a color of the cell image. The image processing is generating multiple processed images by performing a different image-processing process on the cell image based on the auxiliary information. The feature quantity extracting is extracting a feature quantity of a discrimination target from each of the multiple processed images. The discriminating is discriminating the discrimination target in the cell image based on the feature quantity.
US11449990B2	Medical image processing apparatus and medical image processing system According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires coordinate information of at least one detection position of a cerebrovascular lesion for three-dimensional MR image data relating to a head part, and generates a two-dimensional display image which visualize a part of or all of the at least one detection position based on the three-dimensional MR image data and the coordinate information.
US11449985B2	Computer vision for cancerous tissue recognition A system includes an imager, a processor, and an output module. The imager is configured to provide a plurality of tissue images. The processor is coupled to the imager and is configured to receive the plurality of images. The processor is coupled to a memory. The memory has instructions for determining classification of a region of tissue associated with the plurality of tissue images. Determining classification includes fusing discriminator outputs from a region covariance descriptor and from a normalized color histogram discriminator. The output module is coupled to the processor. The output module is configured to provide a three dimensional representation of the tissue.
US11449980B2	System and method for combined automatic and manual inspection A method for inspecting a part in a manufacturing environment, the method including: acquiring at least one image of the part; optionally enhancing the at least one image; automatically analyzing the enhanced image to determine if the part has a potential defect; if it is determined that there is a potential defect: displaying the at least one image to an operator; and receiving operator input of a part status, wherein the part status may be defect or no defect; and storing the part status in association with the at least one image. The automatic analysis may include a confidence level and only images having a confidence level that does not meet a threshold will be displayed to an operator.
US11449975B2	Object count estimation apparatus, object count estimation method, and computer program product An object count estimation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a memory and one or more hardware processors coupled to the memory. The one or more hardware processors are configured to: obtain an image; set, based on the image, a local area size representing a unit of object count estimation in the image; and estimate an object count in the image for each local area having the set local area size.
US11449973B2	Enhanced extended depth of focusing on biological samples A system and method for constructing a digital composite image of a three-dimensional biological sample. The system includes an optical system that captures images of cells and tissue presented on a specimen slide. The system systematically acquires a stack of images at different segments across the specimen slide. For each segment, the system dynamically calculates an optimal focal plane. Once an optimal focal plane is determined for each of the stacks of images, the system generates a composite image by copying the sharpest objects from each of the optimal focal planes.
US11449970B2	Three-dimensional geometry measurement apparatus and three-dimensional geometry measurement method A three-dimensional geometry measurement apparatus including a virtual coordinate identification part that identifies coordinates of a virtual captured pixel corresponding to a feature point in an image plane of a capturing device by virtually projecting the feature point on a reference instrument onto the image plane: correction part that generates correction information for correcting coordinates of the measurement-target captured pixel included in a measurement-target captured image; and a geometry identification part that corrects coordinates of a plurality of the measurement-target captured pixels included in the measurement-target captured image generated by capturing an object to be measured with the capturing device on the basis of geometric property information and the correction information, and identifies a geometry of the object to be measured on the basis of measurement three-dimensional coordinates to be calculated based on the coordinates of the measurement-target captured pixels.
US11449969B2	Image processing method in wireless channel environment A method of image processing in wireless channel environment comprises steps of: dividing a frame of content image data into multiple blocks defined by a line; wirelessly transmitting the multiple blocks per line by coding channels in channel coding units by defining a transmission code rate according to a wireless channel environment information; determining whether there is a channel error for each block after decoding a received data; extracting an information of an image of an errored block; determining an image error correction method suitable for the extracted information; replacing the errored block with an error-corrected block according to the determined image correction method; and performing a post processing process to eliminate visual unnaturalness between the replaced block and a neighboring block at a block boundary.
US11449967B2	Machine learning based image processing techniques A machine learning based image processing architecture and associated applications are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a machine learning framework is trained to learn low level image attributes such as object/scene types, geometries, placements, materials and textures, camera characteristics, lighting characteristics, contrast, noise statistics, etc. Thereafter, the machine learning framework may be employed to detect such attributes in other images and process the images at the attribute level.
US11449963B1	Virtual graphics processing with remote execution A method is described for processing commands for a client computing device using a remote graphics processing unit server. The method includes receiving, by a display driver of the client computing device, a command from an application operating on the client computing device and compressing, by the display driver, the command to generate a compressed command. Compressing the command includes determining whether a resource associated with the command is available in a cache of the remote graphics processing unit server and replacing the resource with a reference to the resource, when the resource is available. The display driver transmits the compressed command to the remote graphics processing unit server for processing by a remote graphics processing unit (GPU) and receives data generated by the remote GPU based on processing the compressed command.
US11449962B2	Systems and methods for transport cancellation using data-driven models Disclosed is a method for identifying, in real time, a transportation arrangement between a requestor and a provider that could benefit from a re-matching of the requestor with another provider. A system may match a provider with a requestor to complete a request for transportation from the requestor. The system may monitor a progress of the provider to a pickup location as specified in the request. Based on the monitored progress, the system may determine if the provider is making sufficient progress towards the pickup location. In some examples, the system may determine that the matching of the provider with the requestor is eligible for cancellation because the provider is not making sufficient progress towards the pickup location. The system may cancel the matching and then match another provider with the requestor to continue to make progress towards completing the transportation request.
US11449961B2	Voice interface alert management A communication system (150) provides a portable radio (100) that retrieves public safety records in response to a verbal query entered thereto. The communication system (150) includes a bot gateway (122) for accessing and retrieving the public safety records from a plurality of remote public safety databases in response to the verbal query entered into the portable radio. The bot gateway (122) determines a criticality level for the retrieved public safety records. The bot gateway (122) temporarily stores the retrieved public safety records and sends a criticality code to the portable radio. The portable radio generates user alerts indicating the criticality level of the retrieved public safety records based on the code. The portable radio plays out the bot-retrieved search results in response to a further user input to the portable radio.
US11449958B1	Automatically determining a current value for a home A facility for valuing a distinguished home located in a distinguished geographic area is described. The facility receives home attributes for the distinguished home. For each of a plurality of valuation sub-models, the facility applies the valuation sub-model to the received home attributes to obtain a sub-model valuation for the distinguished home. The facility further applies a meta-model to the record home attributes to obtain a relative weighting factor for each sub-model. The facility then uses the obtained relative weighting factors to combine the sub-model valuations to obtain an overall valuation for the distinguished home. The facility reports the obtained valuation for the distinguished home.
US11449954B2	Integrated HIPAA-compliant computer security system for verifying and billing long term services, including data collection, proof of service delivery, and electronic visit verification Systems and methods for sharing the information of an individual under care across at least two organizations in an integrated manner are described. These include systems and methods of data collection relating to the individual's care, and for creating and recording data that supports proof of service delivery, including: a type of service performed; an individual receiving the service; a date of the service; a location of service delivery; an individual providing the service; and a time the service begins and ends. Accordingly, systems and methods for Electronic Visit Verification (“EVV”) are provided, including EVV for services provided in the individual's home.
US11449952B2	Efficiently modeling database scenarios for later use on live data A method of modeling a scenario for use with live data in a production database may include selecting the scenario. The live data can be stored in the production database on a first computing resource, and production scenarios can be stored and executed on the live data using the first computing resource. The method may also include identifying a subset of the live data that are affected by the scenario, copying the subset to a second computing resource to create modeling data, running the scenario on the modeling data using the second computing resource, causing a display device to provide an output comprising a result of the scenario on the modeling data, receiving an input indicating that the scenario is approved, and storing the scenario with the plurality of production scenarios for use on the first computing resource.
US11449949B2	System for management of insurance risk and insurance events This system is directed to the management of insurance information, risks and coverage, wherein a set of non-transitory computer readable instructions included in a kiosk disposed at the construction site can include instructions for creating a certificate of insurance according to a determination that the insurance requirements have been met and storing the certificate of insurance in the distributed ledger.
US11449939B2	User-defined algorithm electronic trading Certain embodiments reduce the risks of traditionally programmed algorithms such as syntax errors, unclear logic, and the need for a non-trader programmer to develop the algorithm as specified by a trader by reducing or eliminating the writing of programming code by a user. Certain embodiments provide building block buttons and an algorithm area to define an algorithm. Certain embodiments provide live evaluation of an expression as the algorithm is being defined. Certain embodiments provide a design canvas area and blocks for designing an algorithm. Certain embodiments provide live feedback for blocks as the algorithm is being designed. Certain embodiments provide for initiating placement of an order to be managed by a selected user-defined trading algorithm from a value axis and for displaying working orders being managed by different user-defined trading algorithms on the value axis. Certain embodiments provide a ranking tool.
US11449936B2	Distributed credit control with centralized allocation Systems and methods for controlling use of a credit pool in connection with electronic trading in a plurality of product groups via a set of match engines are described. Credit data indicative of a current magnitude of the credit pool is obtained. A plurality of allocations of the credit pool are determined, based on the credit pool, across the plurality of product groups. For each allocation of the plurality of allocations, allocation data indicative of the allocation is provided to a respective credit controller of a set of credit controllers. The respective credit controller is disposed at a respective match engine to which a respective product group of the plurality of product groups is assigned. The use of the credit pool for an incoming order in a respective product group is thus limited in accordance with the allocation data provided to the credit controller at the respective match engine.
US11449934B2	System and method for conducting web-based financial transactions in capital markets The present invention provides a system and method that enables users, such as institutional investors and financial institutions, to interactively engage in capital market transactions, including the trading of Over-the-Counter financial products, via the Internet (including the World Wide Web). The system includes a variety of servers, applications, and interfaces that enable users to interactively communicate and trade financial instruments among one another. Interactive communications supported by the system include: requesting price quotes, monitoring and reviewing quote requests, issuing price quotes, monitoring and reviewing price quotes, negotiation between users, acceptance of price quotes, reporting, portfolio management, analysis of financial information and market data, and communications among users via an automated processor. Such automated communications enable connectivity with users' internal, back-end systems to execute automated, straight-through processing, including transaction pricing, payment scheduling and journaling, derivatives trading, trade confirmation, and trade settlement.
US11449933B2	Aggregated trading system A trading system is described herein for hosting a collection of one or more electronic exchanges. The collection of electronic exchanges may be made up of separately designated exchanges under one or more authorizing and regulating bodies. The trading system receives from traders bids to purchase and offers to sell a tradeable object listed at one of the electronic exchanges. Then, the trading system directs the bids and offers to the appropriate exchange where the bids and offers may be automatically matched in the corresponding market. The trading system may also be used to take actions in one or more markets that are internal and external to the trading system on behalf of a trader using preprogrammed trading instructions.
US11449932B2	Data auditing method and device A query request is forwarded to a plurality of service provider servers by a proxy server that determines a serial number based on the query request. An encrypted query result corresponding to the query request is received from each service provider server, and a copy of the encrypted query result is stored as a result to be audited in a blockchain that associated with each service provider server. An audit request is sent to at least one service provider server. The result to be audited is obtained from the blockchain corresponding to the service provider server. As a standard result, an encrypted query result is received from the service provider server. As an audit, the standard result received from the service provider server is compared with the result to be audited that obtained from the blockchain that associated with the service provider server.
US11449930B1	Method and apparatus for trading assets in different currencies Techniques to display trading assets in a preferred currency are described. According to one aspect of the present invention, a three-tier architecture is presented and includes a brokerage, a market exchange and a currency exchange. Through a consolidated trading platform, the brokerage presents all price, quotas, transactions or settlements in a preferred currency, in conjunction with the market exchange and the currency exchange. As a result, a trader always knows exactly what he/she may end up with a transaction of an asset, where a prevailing exchange rate is obtained prior to a transaction to prevent uncertainty in currency exchanges in another time.
US11449929B2	Multi-tenant broker-branded online auction system A method and system of executing an online auction is presented. The system includes broker/agent-designed auction interfaces that have property listings, and displays select ones of the property listings from multiple brokers on a multi-tenant auction list user interface. Each of the property listings on the auction list user interface includes a link which, upon activation, launches the broker-designed auction interface where bids may be submitted.
US11449926B1	Image-based rendering of real spaces Under an embodiment of the invention, an image capturing and processing system creates 3D image-based rendering (IBR) for real estate. The system provides image-based rendering of real property, the computer system including a user interface for visually presenting an image-based rendering of a real property to a user; and a processor to obtain two or more photorealistic viewpoints from ground truth image data capture locations; combine and process two or more instances of ground truth image data to create a plurality of synthesized viewpoints; and visually present a viewpoint in a virtual model of the real property on the user interface, the virtual model including photorealistic viewpoints and synthesized viewpoints.
US11449925B2	Systems and methods for ordering graphical user interface An ordering system described herein can include a rapid reorder of items without needing to re-add the individual items into a shopping cart. The rapid reorder may be triggered via a 3D touch or a long press on a mobile device. The ordering system can also provide an architecture that can allow a user to modify an order, such as, e.g., the pickup time or store location, after the order has been submitted.
US11449923B2	Tag for order fulfillment Methods, devices, and systems for a tag for order fulfillment are described herein. One or more embodiments include a number of tags each associated with a corresponding inventory bin of a warehouse, each tag configured to broadcast unique identification information, and a mobile device configured to receive, from a database, order information including identification information of one of the number of tags and a type and a quantity of an item of an inventory bin of the warehouse corresponding to the tag, and scan for identification information of the tag.
US11449922B2	System and method for dynamically recommending a personalized payment option to a user A method of providing a personalized payment option for a user includes (a) receiving billing information from a merchant server associated with a merchant, (b) obtaining one or more rules associated with the merchant, (c) obtaining one or more offers associated with one or more payment options associated with the user and a plurality of preferences associated with the user, (d) computing a reward associated with each of the one or more payment options based on the one or more offers, the billing information, the plurality of preferences, and the one or more rules, and (e) providing at least one recommended payment option among the one or more payment options based on the computed reward associated with each of the one or more payment options.
US11449921B2	Using machine learning to predict a usage profile and recommendations associated with a computing device In some examples, a server may receive usage data from a computing device, determine a usage profile of the computing device, and determine that a component of the computing device is predicted to fail and at what time. If the time is within a warranty period of a current warranty, then the server may recommend purchasing an upgraded warranty and provide a cost-benefit analysis of purchasing the upgraded warranty. If the time is outside the warranty period, then the server may recommend purchasing an extended warranty and provide a cost-benefit analysis of purchasing the extended warranty. The server may use the usage data to make a recommendation to upgrade one or more components (e.g., memory, disk drive, network card, or the like) of the computing device. The server may use the usage data to make a recommendation to upgrade from the computing device to a different computing device.
US11449915B2	Plug-in enabled identification and display of alternative products for purchase Provided herein are system, apparatus, device, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for identifying second products in an inventory of a second ecommerce site that are at least similar to a first product currently being displayed to an user by a first ecommerce site, and displaying the second products for viewing and purchase by the user at the first ecommerce site.
US11449914B2	Systems and methods for visual navigation during online shopping using intelligent filter sequencing One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a computer-implemented method for streamlined product searching. The method may include receiving a search query comprising at least one keyword; generating a listing of related products based on the keyword; ranking each related product based on applicability; determining a product type of at least the highest ranking related product; determining a filter sequence associated with the product type; generating a first record comprising the filter sequence; instantiating a second record of selected attributes; displaying a first filter in the filter sequence; receiving a first selected attribute from the first filter; displaying the second filter; receiving a second selected attribute from the second filter; and displaying a listing of products associated with the selected attributes in the second record.
US11449907B2	Personalized contextual suggestion engine Aspects of the technology described herein provide a more efficient user interface by providing suggestions that are tailored to a specific user's interests. The suggestions may be provided by a personal assistant or some other application running on a user's computing device. A goal of the technology described herein is to provide relevant suggestions when the user can and actually wants to use them. The suggestions are designed to provide information or services the user wants to use.
US11449902B1	Automated submission for solicited application slots Systems, methods, and computer-readable media (transitory and non-transitory) are provided herein for automated submission for solicited application slots. In various embodiments, a digital component source process executing on a first computing system may determine a device identifier associated with an application slot to be populated with digital component(s). The application slot may be solicited by a digital component liaison process executing on the first computing system or a second computing system. The digital component source process may retrieve application slot attainment parameter(s) associated with the device identifier. The application slot attainment parameter(s) may be generated based on location ordinal(s) associated with the device identifier. The digital component source process may determine, based on the retrieved application slot attainment parameters, a submission to populate the application slot with a particular digital component item. The digital component source process may provide the submission to the digital component liaison process.
US11449900B2	Information processing method, server, terminal, and computer storage medium The present disclosure provides an information processing method, a server, a terminal, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: obtaining first information from a terminal, the first information comprising at least a media object on which an operation is performed and a user identifier; obtaining second information associated with the media object on which the operation is performed, the second information comprising more than one piece of media information; obtaining third information according to the user identifier, the third information comprising at least basic user information, user behavior information, and user relationship chain information; obtaining fourth information associated with the third information, the fourth information comprising more than one piece of media information; and sending the second information and the fourth information to the terminal, so that the terminal aggregates and displays the media information in the second information and the fourth information.
US11449897B1	Protected audience selection Protected audience selection system. Media consumption histories of browsers which have converted are received at a modeling system where targeting of browsers is prohibity. A model is built by determining a frequency of each respective media consumption event among the histories and comparing each determined frequency of a respective media consumption event to a frequency of the respective media consumption event among a population of browsers without the conversion event. The model is sent to a targeting system which excludes conversion events. A description of the conversion event is received at the targeting system. A history of a targetable browser is received at the targeting system. The model is applied to the history of the targetable browser at the targeting system, where conversion events have been excluded from the history. Advertising content is sent to the targetable browser according to a result of applying the model.
US11449892B2	Determining rewards for mobile device users based on renewal events Systems and methods for providing incentives to prepaid customers of mobile devices, such as customers of services for mobile devices (e.g., voice, text, and/or data services) provided by a telecommunications carrier, in order to retain these customers, are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods include a renewal event module that accesses information associated with a renewal event performed by a mobile device customer of a current prepaid service plan, a reward determination module that determines a reward to provide to the mobile device customer in response to the a renewal event performed by the mobile device customer, and a reward provision module that provides the determined reward to the mobile device customer. Further details are described herein.
US11449885B2	Dynamically generating a reduced item price A system may receive information representing a first item and an item price of the first item from a first user device operated by a buyer. The first item may be available for sale by a merchant of a brick-and-mortar store. A plurality of sellers may be identified, the plurality of sellers may list a second item as being available for sale at the calculated reduced item price in an item listing for the second item. Moreover, the second item may be similar to the first item. A reduced item price may be calculated based on the item price of the first item received from the user device, the reduced item price representing a price lower than the item price of the first item. The item listing for the second item available for sale may be presented to the first user device operated by the buyer.
US11449871B2	Passing a trusted transaction signal A trusted transaction signal is passed from a merchant to an account provider. A merchant receives a payment account association with a transaction between a customer and the merchant, and determines a level of risk for the transaction. If the customer is unknown to the merchant, the trust level is determined to be a default trust level. If the customer is known to the merchant, then a risk assessment determines whether the trust level is the default trust level, or a second, greater, trust level. A transaction notification is sent to the account provider. When the trust level is the default level, the notification includes a merchant ID that identifies the merchant and signifies the default trust level for the transaction. When the trust level is the greater level, the notification includes a different merchant ID that also identifies the merchant, but represents the second trust level for the transaction.
US11449868B2	Voice activated remittances A system is provided for voice activated remittances. The system may perform operations that include receiving at least one audio stream corresponding to a real-time voice communication between a first user and a second user and identifying, based on the at least one audio stream, a set of words. The operation may also include determining that the set of words indicates a desired payment transaction between the first user and the second user and determining a payment amount to be remitted from the first user to the second user. Further the operations may include causing the payment amount to be remitted from a first financial account corresponding to the first user to a second financial account corresponding to the second user.
US11449857B2	Code scanning method, code scanning device and mobile terminal The present disclosure provides a code scanning method, a code scanning device and a mobile terminal. When the mobile terminal is in a power-on state, a camera of the mobile terminal is normally on. The method includes: capturing an image with the camera, and identifying a captured target image; when identifying that the target image has an image feature of a preset graphic identification code, acquiring a target graphic identification code in the target image; decoding the target graphic identification code to obtain an access link corresponding to the target graphic identification code; and running a target application corresponding to the access link, and displaying an access interface corresponding to the access link.
US11449856B2	Generation of a combinatorial payment QR code Provided, in an aspect, is a method for performing an online transaction using a graphical construct. The method can include receiving, by a client device, inputs to generate the graphical construct; transmitting to a server in communication with the client device, a request to generate the graphical construct; receiving, by the client device, the generated graphical construct and a summary information from the server; displaying, through a user interface of the client device, a summary screen including the generated graphical construct and the summary information; embedding, by the client device, the generated graphical construct on a third-party application running on the client device; sending, by the client device, a transaction request to perform the online transaction using the generated graphical construct; and presenting for display, through the user interface of the client device, a notification including a status of the online transaction.
US11449855B2	Transaction cards and computer-based systems involving an on-card display and mobile device for authenticating transactions and methods of use thereof Transaction cards, systems and methods involving an on-card display and an associated mobile computing device utilized for authenticating transactions are disclosed. In one embodiment, an exemplary transaction card may comprise transaction circuitry configured to conduct purchase transactions involving a mobile computing device coupled to or associated with the transaction card, communication circuitry configured to communicate with a provider of the transaction card, an e-ink display configured to display a QR code on the transaction card for use in authentication, data storage configured to store the QR code, and computer readable media having instructions for initiating a second-factor authentication process and displaying the QR code on the e-ink display to be captured by the mobile computing device and transmitted to a system or server for validating the second-factor authentication process.
US11449854B1	Establishing consent for cardless transactions using short-range transmission A method for processing a cardless payment includes receiving, by a first mobile device, a signal from a second mobile device using a short-range wireless transmission protocol. A value for the received signal strength indication of the signal between the first mobile device and the second mobile device can be determined. The process can include determining that the first mobile device and the second mobile device are in proximity based on the received signal strength indication. Consent to enter into a payment transaction can be established upon a determination that the devices are in proximity to one another.
US11449850B2	Card false-positive prevention A method for authenticating a transaction is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving data identifying a region where a transaction is being requested; receiving data identifying a mobile communication device associated with a person requesting the transaction; determining from Location Register (LR) data for the mobile communication device data identifying a region where the mobile communication device is located; comparing the data identifying the region where the transaction is being requested with the data identifying the region where the mobile communication device is located; and authenticating the transaction in dependence on the result of the comparison.
US11449849B2	Method and system for providing pay-as-you-go virtual consultation for professional services One embodiment provides a method comprising generating a first graphical user interface (GUI) for display on an electronic device. The first GUI comprises data indicative of at least one professional service available for selection. The method comprises receiving, from the electronic device, a request to initiate a professional service selected from the first GUI. The method further comprises generating a second GUI for display on the electronic device. The second GUI comprises a customized questionnaire for collecting information relevant to the professional service selected. The method further comprises receiving, from the electronic device, user responses to the customized questionnaire, and initiating an analysis of the user responses. A communication indicative of the analysis is forwarded to the electronic device.
US11449845B2	Augmented reality (AR)-assisted smart card for secure and accurate revision and/or submission of sensitive documents Systems and methods for an augmented reality (AR)-assisted smart card for secure and accurate revision and/or submission of sensitive documents are provided. The methods may be executed via computer-executable instructions running on a microprocessor embedded in the smart card. A method may include capturing an image of a document, processing the image of the document, and computing, for one or more of the fields of the document, a recommended input. The method may further include comparing, for the one or more fields, the recommended input with an actual input, and, when the recommended input is more than a threshold difference apart from the actual input, generating a recommended revision. The method may also include displaying an AR image of the document on a display screen that is embedded in the smart card, said AR image comprising the image of the document augmented with the recommended revisions.
US11449839B2	Systems and methods for equipment maintenance Disclosed are systems and methods for an industry-wide and predictive approach to maintenance of commercial equipment. In one embodiment, multiple instances of a frontend infrastructure can be deployed to various sites where one or more physical parameters of industrial equipment are monitored with wireless sensors and routed to a backend infrastructure. The backend infrastructure can process the sensor data received from the multiple sites and generate predictive maintenance notifications.
US11449835B2	Guided page navigation A computer-implemented method includes generating, via a multi-user business collaboration platform, at least one guided navigation page based at least in part on data used to measure a goal associated with a workflow of a business. The method further includes facilitating direct navigation among a plurality of data domains in response to a user selection of one of a plurality of displayable actionable elements each associated with at least one core dimension of information predetermined to be pertinent to the continuation of the workflow of the business. The method further includes applying goal attainment algorithms to at least a portion of the data and recommending a candidate collaboration project in a user interface of the multi-user business collaboration platform. The candidate collaboration project includes team members selected from a list of team members associated with the workflow for the business.
US11449834B2	Method of managing strategy-map executable by computer, server performing the same and storage media storing the same An apparatus, including: a memory unit configured to include a business strategy map region for a business strategy map including a business specification in which a relation between a business project and a business executant has been defined, a business contents region for business contents accessible through the business specification and written by the business executant, a business chat message region for at least one business chat message accessible through the business contents, and a business object link region for a business object link included in the business specification and used to access a business object which is the business chat message and in which a business provider and a business recipient have been defined; and a processor configured to provide specific business contents within the business contents region through a specific business specification or to provide a specific business object through a business object link.
US11449833B2	Device and method for delivering medical lab reports A system and method scan a document printed by a first document processing device (using a second document processing device separate from the first document processing device). The document has printed thereon machine readable markings that comprise information of a patient, information of at least one lab test to be performed, and formatting information for the return of the lab test results. The second document processing device identifies the lab test to be performed on the patient based on the machine readable markings. After the lab tests have been performed on the patient, the second document processing device prepares the lab test results by formatting them. These formatted lab test results are then output from the second document processing device to the first document processing device.
US11449831B2	Systems and methods for selective and real-time user interface display Systems and methods for selective and real-time data display generally include a graphical user interface configured to display in real-time, data to a user based on a dynamically-guided subsystem having a task engine, a timing engine, a location engine, a data integration engine, and a display engine. An analysis sub-engine can analyze the received data and package it for delivery to target databases.
US11449825B2	Systems and methods for automatic and intelligent parcel retrieval A computer-implemented systems and methods for automatic and intelligent parcel retrieval are disclosed. The computer-implemented system comprises a database, a memory storing instructions, and at least one processor configured to receive an order number, to receive from a seller a waybill number associated with the order number and a carrier delivering a package, to generate a unique identifier that may include the order number and the way bill number, to detect a cancellation of the order number, to determine a tracking number in the unique identifier based on the cancellation of the order number, to send a notification to the carrier delivering the package based on the unique identifier, to receive from the carrier a reverse tracking number confirming the cancel shipment of the package, and to send a notification to the seller including the reverse tracking number.
US11449819B2	Blockchain-based authentication and authorization The disclosed technologies include receiving a request from a second computing device to verify ownership of a blockchain address. A challenge content is generated and sent to the requestor. A signature is received comprising a hash of the challenge content generated using a private key. A public key corresponding to the private key is obtained, and the signature is validated using the public key. In response to validating the signature, a characteristic is associated with a user associated with the blockchain address.
US11449818B2	Methods, systems, and devices for portable environment controlled containers Disclosed are portable containers for delivering food products from a central location to a remote location. More specifically, the disclosure relates to portable containers for delivering food products operable to maintain an environment for the food product during the delivery process.
US11449817B1	System and method for psychosocial technology protocol focused on the reduction for caregiver burnout and nursing home placement A system and method for a protocol to identify patterns among caregivers and predict the root cause of burnout, whereby the system leverages proprietary data and data collected form third party sources to assess the risk of caregivers and then adjusts accordingly based on previous data of the caregivers as well as other similar caregivers.
US11449811B2	Digital twin article recommendation consultation A method, computer system, and a computer program product for consulting a technician on one or more appropriate articles based on a digital twin associated with a physical asset is provided. The present invention may include assigning a technician to a job associated with the physical asset. The present invention may then include associating the digital twin with the physical asset. The present invention may also include matching one or more digital twin resources from a digital twin repository. The present invention may then include identifying a piece of relevant data from the matched one or more digital twin resources to the job associated with the physical asset. The present invention may further include identifying the one or more appropriate articles for the assigned technician to utilize to perform the job associated with the physical asset from the identified piece of relevant data.
US11449808B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system, storage medium, and information processing method An information processing apparatus includes a controller. The controller performs control to store service specifications received from a first terminal apparatus in association with a child-care facility corresponding to the first terminal apparatus. The controller performs control to store a child-care request received from a second terminal apparatus. The controller generates a pick-up route. The pick-up route is for navigating a vehicle to travel via a pick-up location of the child-care request within a pick-up time slot and reach a facility location at or after the child-care start time of the child-care facility. The controller sends, to a third terminal apparatus installed in a vehicle, the pick-up route.
US11449807B2	Systems and methods for bootstrapped machine learning algorithm training Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform receiving a request for a machine learned prediction for an item; determining that a number of entries in item user interaction data of the item is below a predetermined number-of-entries threshold; incorporating category interaction data of a hierarchical category of the item from a predetermined time period into the item user interaction data of the item; determining an initial machine learned prediction for the item using at least the category interaction data, as incorporated into the item user interaction data; and facilitating altering a graphical user interface (GUI) of an electronic device using the initial machine learned prediction for the item. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US11449804B2	Machine-learned database recommendation model A central database system trains a machine-learned model based on training data identifying characteristics of account holder entities, characteristics of account provider entities, and relationships between the account holder entities and account provider entities. For a target entity, the central database system then identifies a target set of account provider entities, and applies the trained machine-learned model to identify a subset of the target set of account provider entities. The identified subset of account provider entities are entities that, if recommended to the target entity, are most likely to result in an established relationship with the target entity. A recommendation is then generated for display to the target entity, the recommendation identifying the subset of account provider entities and including interface elements that, if selected by the target entity, cause a notification identifying the target entity to be sent to a corresponding account provider entity.
US11449801B2	Learning method and program According to one embodiment, a learning method, comprises receiving a first signal including a previous auxiliary variable value, previous action information regarding a previous action, or a set of previous scores, receiving current sensor data, selecting a current action of the control target based on the first signal, the current sensor data, and a parameter for obtaining a score from sensor data, causing the control target to execute the current action, receiving next sensor data and a reward, and updating the parameter based on the current sensor data, current action information regarding the current action, the next sensor data, and the reward. A degree of selecting a previous action as the current action is increased.
US11449797B1	Secure machine learning workflow automation using isolated resources An indication of training artifacts for a machine learning model to be trained with an input data set having an access restriction is obtained. A representation of a software execution environment containing the artifacts is deployed to a computing platform within an isolated resource group which satisfies the access restriction. A trained version of the machine learning model is generated at the computing platform, and transferred outside the isolated resource group.
US11449796B2	Machine learning inference calls for database query processing Techniques for making machine learning inference calls for database query processing are described. In some embodiments, a method of making machine learning inference calls for database query processing may include generating a first batch of machine learning requests based at least on a query to be performed on data stored in a database service, wherein the query identifies a machine learning service, sending the first batch of machine learning requests to an input buffer of an asynchronous request handler, the asynchronous request handler to generate a second batch of machine learning requests based on the first batch of machine learning requests, and obtaining a plurality of machine learning responses from an output buffer of the asynchronous request handler, the machine learning responses generated by the machine learning service using a machine learning model in response to receiving the second batch of machine learning requests.
US11449793B2	Methods and systems for medical record searching with transmittable machine learning An artificial intelligence platform system includes at least a server designed and configured to receive training data. Receiving training data includes receiving a first training set including a plurality of first data entries, each first data entry of the plurality of first data entries including at least an element of user data and at least a correlated first constitutional label. At least a server receives at least a user input datum from a user client device. At least a server generates at least an output as a function of the at least a user input datum and the training data. At least a server retrieves at least a stored user datum as a function of the at least a user input datum and the at least an output. At least a server transmits the at least a stored user datum to a user client device.
US11449787B2	Double blind machine learning insight interface apparatuses, methods and systems The Double Blind Machine Learning Insight Interface Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“DBMLII”) transforms campaign configuration request, campaign optimization input inputs via DBMLII components into top features, machine learning configured user interface, translated commands, campaign configuration response outputs. A decoupled machine learning workflow generation request is obtained. A set of decoupled tasks specified via the decoupled machine learning workflow generation request is determined, wherein each decoupled task in the set of decoupled tasks is associated with a corresponding class. Dependencies among decoupled tasks in the set of decoupled tasks are determined. A decoupled machine learning workflow structure comprising the set of decoupled tasks and the determined dependencies is generated, wherein the decoupled machine learning workflow structure is executable via a decoupled machine learning workflow controller to produce machine learning results.
US11449786B2	Methods and apparatus to generate anomaly detection datasets Example methods and apparatus to generate anomaly detection datasets are disclosed. An example method to generate an anomaly detection dataset for training a machine learning model to detect real world anomalies includes receiving a user definition of an anomaly generator function, executing, with a processor, the anomaly generator function to generate user-defined anomaly data, and combining the user-defined anomaly data with nominal data to generate the anomaly detection dataset.
US11449785B2	Method and system for artificial intelligence learning using messaging service and method and system for relaying answer using artificial intelligence Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) learning method and system and an answer relay method and system using an AI. According to an AI learning method, an AI may transmit a question to users through a messaging service and may acquire learning data for the AI through reactions of the user to the transmitted question.
US11449783B2	Trivalent lattice scheme to identify flag qubit outcomes Techniques regarding encoding a quantum circuit to a trivalent lattice scheme to identify flag qubit outcomes are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a graph component that can encode a quantum circuit to a trivalent lattice that maps an ancilla qubit to a plurality of data qubits via a plurality of flag qubits based on a connectivity scheme of the quantum circuit.
US11449782B2	Distributed machine learning for cached data validity Database queries are processed by a first client storing cached data. The first client and a second client host a probabilistic model yielding validity values associating with the cached data indicating a probability that the cached data stored coincides with corresponding original data. The first client randomly selects queries at the time the respective query is received from one of the plurality of clients. For each of the queries randomly selected, a first piece of the cached data stored at the first client and matching the randomly selected query is retrieved, and a first piece of the original data matching the randomly selected query from the at least one original data source is retrieved. The probabilistic model is adapted using a machine learning algorithm based on the retrieved first piece of the cached data and the retrieved first piece of the original data and made available to the second client.
US11449778B2	Systems and methods for modeling a manufacturing assembly line Various systems and methods for modeling a manufacturing assembly line are disclosed herein. Some embodiments relate to operating a processor to receive cell data and line production data, determine one or more production associations between the cell data and the line production data; evaluate the one or more production associations to identify one or more critical production associations; retrieve the cell data and the line production data associated with the one or more critical production associations; and train a predictive model with the retrieved cell data and the retrieved line production data to predict the production level of the manufacturing assembly line.
US11449776B2	Topology-based migration assessment According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may generate a migration assessment for resources of a computer system. In particular, the apparatus may logically divide topological information to facilitate identification of a resource, components used by the resource, and dependencies. The system further enables users to specify user-defined migration parameters that specify the migration. For instance, the parameters may specify a cost associated with the migration of the component, a license model of the component, a security requirement of the component, a performance of the component, a customization of the component, or requirement of the component. Migration assessments and decisions may be stored to train machine-learned models. For instance, the model may assess whether a parameter will be satisfied by using a certain cloud service and whether substitutes have sufficiently satisfied dependencies based on observed migration assessments and actual migrations.
US11449770B2	Action selection learning device, action selection learning method, and storage medium An action selection learning device includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to generate a reference model that is a set of model parameter vectors that indicate an influence level of each factor that influences selection of an action alternative, calculate a selection probability for each action alternative, for each of the model parameter vectors, calculate a model parameter vector for each user using a subset of model parameter vectors extracted from the reference model, based on the selection probability for each action alternative and a selection history of the action alternative by each user, generate the action alternatives based on the model parameter vector for each user, and transmit the generated action alternatives to a terminal device.
US11449768B2	Method, apparatus, and system for providing a redundant feature detection engine An approach is provided for a redundant feature detection engine. The approach, for instance, involves segmenting an input image into a plurality of grid cells for processing by the redundant feature detection engine. The redundant feature detection engine includes a neural network. The approach also involves, for each of the plurality of grid cells, initiating a prediction of an object code by the redundant feature detection engine. The object code is a predicted feature that uniquely identifies an object depicted in the input image. The approach further involves aggregating the plurality of grid cells into one or more clusters based on the object code predicted for said each grid cell. The approach further involves predicting one or more features of the object corresponding to a respective cluster of the one or more clusters by merging one or more feature prediction outputs of said each grid cell in the respective cluster.
US11449767B2	Method of building a sorting model, and application method and apparatus based on the model The present disclosure provides a method of building a sorting model, and an application method and apparatus based on the model. The method of building a sorting model comprises: obtaining, from a search log, a query including a relationship triple and a clicked title of a search result corresponding to the query, wherein the relationship triple includes a content word pair and a relationship word of the content word pair; obtaining training data using the obtained query, the clicked title corresponding to the query, and times of click of the clicked title; using the training data to train a neural network-based sorting model, the sorting model being used to sort sentences according to the sentences' description of a relationship of the content word pair. The sorting model may be used to implement the following applications: sorting the search results of the query comprising the relationship triple, determining the sentence describing the relationship of the content word pair; upon displaying the relevant content word with respect to the query including the content word, the search engine can further display the sentence describing the relationship between the relevant content word and the searched content word.
US11449764B2	AI-synthesized application for presenting activity-specific UI of activity-specific content An artificial intelligence (“AI”)-based system is disclosed for utilizing a schema to auto-generate an application for a specific context. An AI engine selects an activity schema associated with an activity. The schema identifies data sources for obtaining activity-specific content for the activity and can be selected based upon topics associated with the activity. The AI engine also selects a view definition that defines an arrangement of an activity-specific user interface (“UI”) for presenting relevant activity-specific content obtained from the data sources identified by the schema. An application is then generated using the schema and the view definition. The application can generate the activity-specific UI for presenting the relevant activity-specific content.
US11449759B2	Medical imaging diffeomorphic registration based on machine learning For registration of medical images with deep learning, a neural network is designed to include a diffeomorphic layer in the architecture. The network may be trained using supervised or unsupervised approaches. By enforcing the diffeomorphic characteristic in the architecture of the network, the training of the network and application of the learned network may provide for more regularized and realistic registration.
US11449752B2	System and method for gradient accumulation with free momentum Methods for gradient accumulation with free momentum are performed by systems and devices during neural network model training. An accumulator that includes a processor circuit and a memory element generates free momentum between passes of a neural network model training process. The processor circuit receives a difference weight (gradient) and generates a first input by applying a weighting parameter thereto. The processor circuit obtains a prior weight from the memory element and generates a second input by applying another weighting parameter thereto. The processor circuit generates a filtered input with momentum by filtering the first and second input. The memory element generates a stored next pass weight by accumulating the filtered input with the prior weight. A computing resource then processes the next pass of the neural network model training using the stored next pass weight. The methods, systems, and devices are applicable to pipelined model parallelism training processes.
US11449751B2	Training method for generative adversarial network, image processing method, device and storage medium The present disclosure provides a training method for generative adversarial network, which includes: extracting a first-resolution sample image from a second-resolution sample image; separately providing a first input image and a second input image for a generative network to generate a first output image and a second output image respectively, the first input image including a first-resolution sample image and a first noise image, the second input image including the first-resolution sample image and a second noise image; separately providing the first output image and a second-resolution sample image for a discriminative network to output a first discrimination result and a second discrimination result; and adjusting parameters of the generative network to reduce a loss function. The present disclosure further provides an image processing method using the generative adversarial network, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
US11449750B2	Training action selection neural networks using look-ahead search Methods, systems and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training an action selection neural network. One of the methods includes receiving an observation characterizing a current state of the environment; determining a target network output for the observation by performing a look ahead search of possible future states of the environment starting from the current state until the environment reaches a possible future state that satisfies one or more termination criteria, wherein the look ahead search is guided by the neural network in accordance with current values of the network parameters; selecting an action to be performed by the agent in response to the observation using the target network output generated by performing the look ahead search; and storing, in an exploration history data store, the target network output in association with the observation for use in updating the current values of the network parameters.
US11449747B2	Algorithm for cost effective thermodynamic fluid property predictions using machine-learning based models A method for determining isothermal phase behavior for reservoir simulation includes generating a training data set using negative flash calculations, training a first machine learning algorithm to identify a supercritical phase and a subcritical phase, training a second machine learning algorithm to identify a number of stable phases in the subcritical phase, and training a third machine learning algorithm to determine a phase split of the subcritical phase that has more than one identified stable phase.
US11449743B1	Dimensionality reduction for statistical modeling Methods and a system for generating and employing dimensionality-reduction for generating statistical models. Traditionally, constructing models used for statistical analysis has been a laborious process requiring significant amounts of analyst input and processing time. Embodiments of the inventions address the above problem by providing an efficient method for pre-screening variable to automatically prune the dimensionality of the input space to a tractable size while retaining the most predictive power possible.
US11449740B2	Synapse circuit with memory A synapse circuit with an arrayed structured memory for machine learning applications is disclosed. The synapse circuit comprises a controlled variable resistance, a controlled switch connected to a contact terminal of the controlled variable resistance, and a memory cell for storing a weight variable. The memory cell is operatively connected to a control terminal of the controlled switch. A control terminal of the controlled variable resistance is configured for receiving an activation signal. The controlled variable resistance has a first resistance value and a second resistance value substantially larger than the first resistance value. A ratio of the second resistance value to the first resistance value is at least one hundred. A current, flowing through the controlled switch and the controlled variable resistance, (1) is indicative of the activation signal weighted by the stored weight variable if the controlled variable resistance is the first resistance value and (2) is smaller or equal to one picoampere at room temperature if the controlled variable resistance is adopting the second resistance value.
US11449734B2	Neural network reduction device, neural network reduction method, and storage medium There is provided a neural network reduction device including: an input section configured to acquire a first neural network including a plurality of processing layers that includes at least one convolutional layer; a generation section configured to generate a third neural network in which at least one second neural network is connected as an additional layer to a stage subsequent to the convolutional layer included in the first neural network; a learning section configured to train the third neural network; a correction section configured to select, as a redundant channel, a channel whose feature value calculated on a basis of a weight parameter of the second neural network establishes a predetermined relationship with a predetermined threshold, delete the redundant channel from the convolutional layer, and correct a weight parameter of the convolutional layer after deletion of the redundant channel on a basis of at least a portion of the weight parameter of the second neural network; a relearning section configured to retrain the third neural network on a basis of correction of the weight parameter of the convolutional layer after the deletion of the redundant channel; and an output section configured to output the retrained third neural network.
US11449732B2	Time-series-data feature extraction device, time-series-data feature extraction method and time-series-data feature extraction program A time-series-data feature extraction device includes: a data processing unit that processes a received unevenly spaced time-series-data group into an evenly spaced time-series-data group including omissions and an omission information group indicating presence or absence of omissions, based on a received input time-series data length and a received minimum observation interval; a model learning unit that learns a weight vector of each layer of a model with a difference between an element not missing in a matrix of the evenly spaced time-series-data group including omissions and an element of an output result of an output layer of the model being taken as an error, and stores the weight vector as a model parameter in a storage unit, the difference being; and a feature extraction unit that receives time-series data of a feature extraction target, calculates a value of the intermediate layer of the model with use of the model parameter stored in the storage unit by inputting the received time-series data of the feature extraction target into the model, and outputs the calculated value of the intermediate layer as a feature that represents temporal changes in data.
US11449730B2	Method and system for verifying classification performed by an artificial neural network This disclosure relates to method and system for verifying a positive classification performed by an artificial neural network (ANN) in a given class. The method includes generating a weight matrix comprising a weight of each neural node in a given layer; determining a contribution factor of a given neural node in the given layer with respect to an output of the ANN for the given class based on a known input vector to the given layer and a modified weight matrix; and generating a dominance matrix based on the contribution factor of each neural node in the given layer. The method further includes determining a rank of each neural node based on the corresponding dominance factor; and verifying the positive classification performed by the ANN in the given class for a test input vector based on the rank of each neural node in each layer of the ANN.
US11449724B2	System and method for quality management utilizing barcode indicators A quality management system for products including a multiplicity of barcoded quality indicators, a barcode indicator reader and a product type responsive indication interpreter, each of the barcoded quality indicators including a first barcode including at least one first colorable area, the first barcode being machine-readable before exceedance of the at least one time and temperature threshold, at least a second barcode including at least one second colorable area, the second barcode not being machine-readable before exceedance of the at least one time and temperature threshold, a coloring agent located at a first location on the indicator and a coloring agent pathway operative to allow the coloring agent to move, from the first location to the first and second colorable areas simultaneously thereby causing the first barcode to become unreadable and at the same time causing the second barcode to become machine-readable.
US11449722B2	Printing device to skew media A printing device to skew print media in accordance with pre-determined offsets, in order to assist a user to delineate the print media of successive print jobs.

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